#Transport Service Beaumont LA
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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furiefrancaise · 6 years ago
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Entrevue avec Mr ROGER SABOUREAU :
Monsieur Saboureau a participé à la guerre d’Algérie au sein du 9ème RCP et est engagé dans un combat pour la mémoire de ses anciens compagnons d’armes, au sein de l’association Secours de France. Il a par ailleurs animé une émission sur radio courtoisie où il a remplacé Pierre Guillaume, le fameux crabe tambour, que nous vous invitons à écouter en podcast sur le site de radio courtoisie ou sur youtube.
-Bonjour monsieur Saboureau, vous avez fait un séjour en Algérie au sein du fameux 9e régiment de chasseurs parachutistes du colonel Buchoud et participé à la bataille des frontières en 1958 qui est le plus grand affrontement, en terme de nombre d’adversaires, contre l’Armée de Libération Algérienne. Pourriez vous nous évoquez votre séjour et vos divers combats au sein de ce prestigieux régiment ?
Après avoir encadré des rappelés dans un régiment d'infanterie ( 6ème RI ) dans la région de Palestro  (marqué par la reddition d'une section de ma compagnie qui a été assassiné par les rebelles en septembre 1956), j'ai été affecté au 9 en mars 57 et j'ai rejoint le régiment en mai après le stage paras officier de deux mois à Pau. J' y ai servi jusqu'en juillet 1961 , date à laquelle , j'ai été muté hors TAP pour ma participation au putsch. J'y ai été chef de section, officier de renseignements, adjoint au commandant de compagnie , commandant de compagnie de combat par intérim et en punition, à la fin, commandant d’une base. J’ai effectivement participé à la bataille de Souk Ahras ou notre capitaine (Serge Beaumont) a trouvé la mort. Lorsque je l’ai rejoint en plein milieu de la bataille il haranguait ses hommes et donnait ses ordres par radio, j’ai vu qu’il était gravement blessé au cou. Au moment ou nous tentions de nous replier vers une clairière il me regarde et me dis « Merde je suis encore touché » et s’écroule mort. Nous essayons de transporter son corps mais étant harcelé par l’ennemi nous nous résignons à le laisser. Le soir venu, le colonel Buchoud prendra le tête de notre groupe afin d’aller le chercher. Le coin était plein de fells et les gars du 1er REP nous ont déconseillé d’y aller mais Buchoud ne voulais pas laisser son capitaine. Finalement le capitaine Gueguen nous appellera par radio pour nous dire qu’il avait récupéré le capitaine Beaumont en nous disant « je tiens sa main, mon colonel ne venez pas ». Ce fut notre plus grand combat en Algérie. (Voir le reportage « Le 9éme RCP dans la bataille de Souk Ahras » en vente sur le site du Secours de France).
-Pourquoi faire le choix de vous engager dans un tel régiment et quels types d’hommes y avez-vous rencontrés ?
J’ai choisi de servir au 9, car j'avais connu le colonel Buchoud , alors commandant à l'EAI de Saint Maixent et l'avais beaucoup apprécié. Nous avons d'ailleurs eu la très grande chance au 9 en Algérie d'avoir successivement deux chefs de corps de très grande valeur : Buchoud puis Bréchignac. Les cadres d'active à partir de capitaines de lieutenants et sous-officiers anciens avaient fait "l'Indo". A deux ou trois exceptions près , des soldats de valeur . Quant à la troupe, majoritairement composée d'appelés du contingent, elle était ce que la France fait de mieux : volontaires TAP, sportifs et après deux ans de service, du niveau des meilleures troupes d'active, légionnaires inclus.
-Quand vous voyez que le gouvernement Français ne tient pas parole quand à son engagement de maintenir l’Algérie française quel est votre réaction ?
Quant à notre réaction vis à vis des changements de position de De Gaulle, il s'exprime dans ma participation au putsch suivi, à partir de février 62 par une inculpation pour '' complot contre la sécurité de l'état '' et plusieurs mois d'incarcération.
-Après la guerre et jusqu’à aujourd’hui quels combats avez-vous mené ?
Après une carrière dans l'industrie, je milite en bénévole : Secrétaire général du "Secours de France" association d'aide aux harkis ( voir site ) ex-président et désormais président d'honneur de l'association des anciens du 9ème RCP et responsable pendant 14 ans d'une émission sur Radio Courtoisie.
Nous remercions Mr Saboureau de nous avoir accordé du temps.
Podcasts sur Radio Courtoisie : https://www.radiocourtoisie.fr/…/libre-journal-de-roger-sa…/
Le site du "Secours de France" : https://www.secoursdefrance.com/
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LAFAYETTE, Louisiana—Dawn over the Gulf Coast revealed initial damage from Hurricane Laura, which hammered the region hours after making landfall overnight in the tiny parish seat of Cameron as a Category 4 storm.Winds of up to 150 mph put it among the most powerful storms yet to hit the U.S. Officials initially feared an “unsurvivable” storm surge that was forecast to push a wall of water an unthinkable 40 miles inland. Laura was later downgraded to a tropical storm.Gov. John Bel Edwards announced four fatalities linked to Laura, all caused by falling trees. A 14-year-old girl and a 60-year-old man were among the victims. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said he’d received unconfirmed reports of one death near Sabine County.“We do expect that there could be more fatalities,” Christina Stephens, a spokesperson for Edwards, told reporters.Images from the city of Lake Charles showed entire skyscrapers with their windows blown out as winds well over 100 mph whipped the city beloved as a travel destination. Police reportedly spotted a casino that floated away. The National Weather Service issued several warnings for tornadoes in the area, but none have been confirmed to have touched down.In Delcambre, near the coast south of Lafayette, Jacob Lombas said Thursday morning that his own house was just inches away from flooding and his neighbors’ had already done so. “It was a crazy night. I barely got any sleep. The wind was the worst I’ve ever seen,” he told The Daily Beast, adding, “We had to go next door to my dad’s. His house is raised up.”> Breaking news major damage in Downtown Lake Charles many skyscrapers have blown out winds. > Some of the building may be total losses. > Many roof off massive flying debris. @NWSLakeCharles lawx HurricaneLaura pic.twitter.com/s9EgeDtz43> > — Jeff Piotrowski (@Jeff_Piotrowski) August 27, 2020At least 700,000 homes and businesses were without power, according to the website PowerOutage.Us.NOLA.com reported the highest wind gusts were recorded at the Lake Charles airport, 132 mph, and at the Emergency Operations Center in downtown Lake Charles, according to Joshua Schroeder, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Brownsville, Texas. The outlet reported the Brownsville office was backing up its Lake Charles counterpart, which was forced to evacuate.Schroeder told NOLA.com the NWS had lost contact with radars at Lake Charles and Fort Polk overnight, likely due to “equipment issues” in the raging storm.Storm chasers on social media posted videos of heavy rain and swirling winds, which meteorologist Reed Timmer reported was “gutting buildings” around Lake Charles as the eye wall of Laura moved through.> BREAkING! Buildings gutted in Lake Charles LA in powerful eye wall of HurricaneLaura @RadarOmega_WX @ChasinSpin pic.twitter.com/wP3fPyREIZ> > — Reed Timmer (@ReedTimmerAccu) August 27, 2020As of Thursday morning, more than 500,000 people had lost power in Louisiana and Texas, with many more outages expected.“Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves will cause catastrophic damage from Sea Rim State Park, Texas, to Intracoastal City, Louisiana, including Calcasieu and Sabine Lakes,” the National Hurricane Center said ahead of the storm’s arrival. “This surge could penetrate up to 30 miles inland from the immediate coastline.” Later advisories pushed that threat to 40 miles inland.> Even after nightfall, we have the tools to keep watch, and issue the life saving warnings to keep you, your family and friends safe. We're going to be watching Laura all night, thinking of those of you facing the brunt of the storm.https://t.co/VyWINDk3xP for the latest. pic.twitter.com/heSYqX0kyQ> > — National Weather Service (@NWS) August 27, 2020Edward Rappaport, deputy director of the National Hurricane Center, told The Daily Beast exactly what the term “unsurvivable” means.“At its worst, the storm surge will reach from 15 to 20 feet, with waves riding on top of that,” he said. “I cannot imagine what that means to any human who is in the line of that water. Any human or structure.”Footage from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Aircraft Operations Center showed its Hurricane Hunter pilots struggling in heavy turbulence squarely in the eye of the hurricane.> OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO - Aug. 26, 2020. Heavy turbulence leaving the eye of Category 4 Hurricane Laura on @NOAA WP-3D Orion NOAA42 Kermit. Credit: Lt. Cmdr. Doremus, NOAA Corps. Our thoughts are with all in this storm's path. FlyNOAA pic.twitter.com/m7Bc3Gttnn> > — NOAA Aircraft Operations Center (@NOAA_HurrHunter) August 27, 2020Officials in Texas and Louisiana ordered more than 580,000 people to evacuate, including those in areas severely damaged during Hurricane Harvey in 2017. At least 6 million people in Louisiana and Arkansas were also under a flash flood watch. Arkansas has also declared a state of emergency in preparation for the storm, setting aside $250,000 for relief efforts.As many departed, an ominous signal of the storm’s strength appeared on the Mississippi River, which was forced to flow backward as Laura approached, an anomaly seen only during the strongest of hurricanes that have raked the Delta. The Texas Hurricane Center on Wednesday issued evacuation warnings to more than 385,000 residents from several areas, including Beaumont, Galveston, and Port Arthur. Ten more Texas cities and counties issued voluntary evacuation orders, including parts of Houston, as officials stressed residents should remain vigilant and prepared. All told, about 60 Texas counties were under a disaster declaration. “If you decide to stay, you are on your own,” Port Arthur, Texas, Mayor Thurman Bartie said at a press conference. “I will not put my people in harm’s way. If you stay, it is you and God.”> Only a couple of hours remain to protect life and property! Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves will cause catastrophic damage from Sea Rim State Park, Texas, to Intracoastal City, Louisiana, including Calcasieu and Sabine Lakes lawx txwx HurricaneLaura pic.twitter.com/eYTEH89rGu> > — NWS Lake Charles (@NWSLakeCharles) August 26, 2020In Louisiana, about 200,000 people were ordered to leave Calcasieu Parish and parts of Cameron Parish—low-lying coastal regions that were already seeing flooding hours before the storm was set to make landfall. Social media posts on Wednesday showed rising waters along southeast Louisiana and even parts of coastal Alabama. The City of New Orleans Emergency Medical Services on Wednesday said they were sending their ambulance bus to southwest Louisiana to further aid evacuation efforts.> Here’s the current state of LA 1 below the Leon Theriot Lock in Golden Meadow. The highway remains closed and this area remains under a mandatory evacuation. Laura pic.twitter.com/p5OkD7t0wN> > — Lafourche Parish Sheriff’s Office (@LafourcheSO) August 26, 2020Among the evacuees was Fabienne Celestin, who found herself stuck in Lake Charles without enough money to get out of town, and had never been in an emergency evacuation situation, especially not while facing a monster like Laura. A Florida native, she moved to Lake Charles in late 2010. So she missed the devastation of Katrina and Rita in 2005 and the double whammy of Gustav and Ike in 2008. And she was desperate to get out of town with her children—Roodson, 16, Jayden, 10, and Moisha, 4—before Laura came ashore.“I didn’t have no gas money, no transportation,” she told The Daily Beast Wednesday night. “I have one special-needs child. He was crying. I have no help, but at the last minute a friend sent me some gas money so I was able to make it to Lafayette.”The desperation of being trapped made Celestin frantic. To top things off, her boyfriend was arguing with her about the decision to evacuate, she recalled: “I was scared because I never took the highway before.” Even with her own emotions on edge, she had to keep things together—especially for Roodson.“It is a scary situation,” Celestin said. “My special-needs son didn't understand, so he was asking a lot of questions.”Emergency workers had already been in Lake Charles for 48 hours, helping people in need like Celestin find shelter out of the storm’s path. When storms approach, the state’s Department of Children and Family Services coordinates transportation for thousands of evacuees.Gov. Bel Edwards said in a news conference Wednesday that Hurricane Laura had the potential to bring storm surges that residents had not seen seen since 1957. He added that Louisiana had activated its entire National Guard, something it hasn’t done in “many years.” “This is a very serious storm,” he said. “In the five years I’ve been governor, I don’t believe I’ve had a press conference where it was my intention to convey the sense of urgency that I am trying to convey right now.”The storm coincided with the Republican National Convention, where the danger it posed received little attention. CBS reported that President Donald Trump had been briefed only once on the impending storm as of Wednesday afternoon. He tweeted Wednesday, “Hurricane Laura is a very dangerous and rapidly intensifying hurricane. My Administration remains fully engaged with state & local emergency managers to continue preparing and assisting the great people Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Listen to local officials. Listen to local officials!”Bonnie Lee, a Lake Charles resident for 40 years, saw her home ravaged by the storm while her neighbors were pretty much untouched, she explained in an interview on Thursday. Among other damage, she said the chimney had been completely taken off, roof shingles were gone, and that there was “a hole in the roof like an alien ship came down and put in a new skylight.” Bizarrely, she explained, her potted plants were fine: “Apparently an asparagus fern can survive a hurricane. It’s unscathed.”It was a marked contrast with some of the more notorious storms to roll through the area in previous years.“During Hurricane Rita, we had no damage at all,” Lee told The Daily Beast. “This one got us.”Read more at The Daily Beast.Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast hereGet our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.
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tendance-news · 4 years ago
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LAFAYETTE, Louisiana—Dawn over the Gulf Coast revealed initial damage from Hurricane Laura, which hammered the region hours after making landfall overnight in the tiny parish seat of Cameron as a Category 4 storm.Winds of up to 150 mph put it among the most powerful storms yet to hit the U.S. Officials initially feared an “unsurvivable” storm surge that was forecast to push a wall of water an unthinkable 40 miles inland. Gov. John Bel Edwards announced four fatalities linked to Laura, all caused by falling trees. A 14-year-old girl and a 60-year-old man were among the victims. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said he’d received unconfirmed reports of one death near Sabine County.“We do expect that there could be more fatalities,” Christina Stephens, a spokesperson for Edwards, told reporters.Images from the city of Lake Charles showed entire skyscrapers with their windows blown out as winds well over 100 mph whipped the city beloved as a travel destination. Police reportedly spotted a casino that floated away. The National Weather Service issued several warnings for tornadoes in the area, but none have been confirmed to have touched down.In Delcambre, near the coast south of Lafayette, Jacob Lombas said Thursday morning that his own house was just inches away from flooding and his neighbors’ had already done so. “It was a crazy night. I barely got any sleep. The wind was the worst I’ve ever seen,” he told The Daily Beast, adding, “We had to go next door to my dad’s. His house is raised up.”> Breaking news major damage in Downtown Lake Charles many skyscrapers have blown out winds. > Some of the building may be total losses. > Many roof off massive flying debris. @NWSLakeCharles lawx HurricaneLaura pic.twitter.com/s9EgeDtz43> > — Jeff Piotrowski (@Jeff_Piotrowski) August 27, 2020At least 700,000 homes and businesses were without power, according to the website PowerOutage.Us.NOLA.com reported the highest wind gusts were recorded at the Lake Charles airport, 132 mph, and at the Emergency Operations Center in downtown Lake Charles, according to Joshua Schroeder, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Brownsville, Texas. The outlet reported the Brownsville office was backing up its Lake Charles counterpart, which was forced to evacuate.Schroeder told NOLA.com the NWS had lost contact with radars at Lake Charles and Fort Polk overnight, likely due to “equipment issues” in the raging storm.Storm chasers on social media posted videos of heavy rain and swirling winds, which meteorologist Reed Timmer reported was “gutting buildings” around Lake Charles as the eye wall of Laura moved through.> BREAkING! Buildings gutted in Lake Charles LA in powerful eye wall of HurricaneLaura @RadarOmega_WX @ChasinSpin pic.twitter.com/wP3fPyREIZ> > — Reed Timmer (@ReedTimmerAccu) August 27, 2020As of Thursday morning, more than 500,000 people had lost power in Louisiana and Texas, with many more outages expected.“Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves will cause catastrophic damage from Sea Rim State Park, Texas, to Intracoastal City, Louisiana, including Calcasieu and Sabine Lakes,” the National Hurricane Center said ahead of the storm’s arrival. “This surge could penetrate up to 30 miles inland from the immediate coastline.” Later advisories pushed that threat to 40 miles inland.> Even after nightfall, we have the tools to keep watch, and issue the life saving warnings to keep you, your family and friends safe. We're going to be watching Laura all night, thinking of those of you facing the brunt of the storm.https://t.co/VyWINDk3xP for the latest. pic.twitter.com/heSYqX0kyQ> > — National Weather Service (@NWS) August 27, 2020Edward Rappaport, deputy director of the National Hurricane Center, told The Daily Beast exactly what the term “unsurvivable” means.“At its worst, the storm surge will reach from 15 to 20 feet, with waves riding on top of that,” he said. “I cannot imagine what that means to any human who is in the line of that water. Any human or structure.”Footage from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Aircraft Operations Center showed its Hurricane Hunter pilots struggling in heavy turbulence squarely in the eye of the hurricane.> OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO - Aug. 26, 2020. Heavy turbulence leaving the eye of Category 4 Hurricane Laura on @NOAA WP-3D Orion NOAA42 Kermit. Credit: Lt. Cmdr. Doremus, NOAA Corps. Our thoughts are with all in this storm's path. FlyNOAA pic.twitter.com/m7Bc3Gttnn> > — NOAA Aircraft Operations Center (@NOAA_HurrHunter) August 27, 2020Officials in Texas and Louisiana ordered more than 580,000 people to evacuate, including those in areas severely damaged during Hurricane Harvey in 2017. At least 6 million people in Louisiana and Arkansas were also under a flash flood watch. Arkansas has also declared a state of emergency in preparation for the storm, setting aside $250,000 for relief efforts.As many departed, an ominous signal of the storm’s strength appeared on the Mississippi River, which was forced to flow backward as Laura approached, an anomaly seen only during the strongest of hurricanes that have raked the Delta. The Texas Hurricane Center on Wednesday issued evacuation warnings to more than 385,000 residents from several areas, including Beaumont, Galveston, and Port Arthur. Ten more Texas cities and counties issued voluntary evacuation orders, including parts of Houston, as officials stressed residents should remain vigilant and prepared. All told, about 60 Texas counties were under a disaster declaration. “If you decide to stay, you are on your own,” Port Arthur, Texas, Mayor Thurman Bartie said at a press conference. “I will not put my people in harm’s way. If you stay, it is you and God.”> Only a couple of hours remain to protect life and property! Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves will cause catastrophic damage from Sea Rim State Park, Texas, to Intracoastal City, Louisiana, including Calcasieu and Sabine Lakes lawx txwx HurricaneLaura pic.twitter.com/eYTEH89rGu> > — NWS Lake Charles (@NWSLakeCharles) August 26, 2020In Louisiana, about 200,000 people were ordered to leave Calcasieu Parish and parts of Cameron Parish—low-lying coastal regions that were already seeing flooding hours before the storm was set to make landfall. Social media posts on Wednesday showed rising waters along southeast Louisiana and even parts of coastal Alabama. The City of New Orleans Emergency Medical Services on Wednesday said they were sending their ambulance bus to southwest Louisiana to further aid evacuation efforts.> Here’s the current state of LA 1 below the Leon Theriot Lock in Golden Meadow. The highway remains closed and this area remains under a mandatory evacuation. Laura pic.twitter.com/p5OkD7t0wN> > — Lafourche Parish Sheriff’s Office (@LafourcheSO) August 26, 2020Among the evacuees was Fabienne Celestin, who found herself stuck in Lake Charles without enough money to get out of town, and had never been in an emergency evacuation situation, especially not while facing a monster like Laura. A Florida native, she moved to Lake Charles in late 2010. So she missed the devastation of Katrina and Rita in 2005 and the double whammy of Gustav and Ike in 2008. And she was desperate to get out of town with her children—Roodson, 16, Jayden, 10, and Moisha, 4—before Laura came ashore.“I didn’t have no gas money, no transportation,” she told The Daily Beast Wednesday night. “I have one special-needs child. He was crying. I have no help, but at the last minute a friend sent me some gas money so I was able to make it to Lafayette.”The desperation of being trapped made Celestin frantic. To top things off, her boyfriend was arguing with her about the decision to evacuate, she recalled: “I was scared because I never took the highway before.” Even with her own emotions on edge, she had to keep things together—especially for Roodson.“It is a scary situation,” Celestin said. “My special-needs son didn't understand, so he was asking a lot of questions.”Emergency workers had already been in Lake Charles for 48 hours, helping people in need like Celestin find shelter out of the storm’s path. When storms approach, the state’s Department of Children and Family Services coordinates transportation for thousands of evacuees.Gov. Bel Edwards said in a news conference Wednesday that Hurricane Laura had the potential to bring storm surges that residents had not seen seen since 1957. He added that Louisiana had activated its entire National Guard, something it hasn’t done in “many years.” “This is a very serious storm,” he said. “In the five years I’ve been governor, I don’t believe I’ve had a press conference where it was my intention to convey the sense of urgency that I am trying to convey right now.”The storm coincided with the Republican National Convention, where the danger it posed received little attention. CBS reported that President Donald Trump had been briefed only once on the impending storm as of Wednesday afternoon. He tweeted Wednesday, “Hurricane Laura is a very dangerous and rapidly intensifying hurricane. My Administration remains fully engaged with state & local emergency managers to continue preparing and assisting the great people Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Listen to local officials. Listen to local officials!”Bonnie Lee, a Lake Charles resident for 40 years, saw her home ravaged by the storm while her neighbors were pretty much untouched, she explained in an interview on Thursday. Among other damage, she said the chimney had been completely taken off, roof shingles were gone, and that there was “a hole in the roof like an alien ship came down and put in a new skylight.” Bizarrely, she explained, her potted plants were fine: “Apparently an asparagus fern can survive a hurricane. It’s unscathed.”It was a marked contrast with some of the more notorious storms to roll through the area in previous years.“During Hurricane Rita, we had no damage at all,” Lee told The Daily Beast. “This one got us.”Read more at The Daily Beast.Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast hereGet our top stories in your inbox every day. Sign up now!Daily Beast Membership: Beast Inside goes deeper on the stories that matter to you. Learn more.
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tvgjfr · 6 years ago
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#TVGJ #Giletjaune #giletsjaunes ADP: les arguments macronistes ne tiennent pas debout! Un média du grand Méchant Poutine a publié 2 articles hier: “5 bonnes raisons de s’opposer à la privatisation d’ADP” article 1: ici et “5 bonnes raisons de soutenir la privatisation d’ADP” article 2 : ici D’une part, il est triste de voir que notre presse hexagonale n’a pas la probité nécessaire pour générer le débat et stimuler la pensée critique en opposant le pour et le contre. Et que ce travail revient à des organes de presse mesquinement qualifiés de colporteurs de “Fake News” et de propagande par des sites comme les Décodeurs du Monde. Cela en dit long sur la qualité de l’information dans notre pays. Emile Zola, Bernard Lazare, Albert Londres ou Hubert Beuve-Méry doivent se retourner dans leur tombe à chaque article… D’autre part, force est de reconnaître que les raisons invoquées en faveur de la privatisation ne sont pas bonnes. Ce qui n’est pas le cas des arguments des opposants à cette privatisation. Petite tentative de décryptage… 1. Réduire les conflits d’intérêts. On apprend ici que le gouvernement considère Air France et ADP comme des entreprises concurrentes. L’une fait voler les avions, l’autre leur donne la possibilité d’atterrir. Ce serait, à mes yeux, vouloir reprocher au bocal de vouloir faire concurrence à la confiture. Manger le bocal? Y’en a qui ont essayé, ils ont eu des problèmes. De la confiture pour les cochons, cet argument, en quelque sorte… Dans une vision ultra-libérale, cette mise en concurrence de deux entreprises proposant des activités complémentaires est pourtant logique. C’est oser déstabiliser la magnifique main divine et invisible du marché que de vouloir octroyer des tarifs préférentiels à la compagnie aérienne bleu-blanc-rouge dans nos aéroports. Mais, dans la pensée souverainiste hérétique des Gilets Jaunes, il est normal de privilégier une entreprise nationale, créatrice d’emplois et génératrice de taxes qui permettent de payer les services publics… Cette mise en concurrence du contenu et du contenant est donc, au mieux, un biais idéologique, et au pire, une escroquerie intellectuelle servant à justifier une escroquerie financière. Sans compter, que d’après la consitution, un “monopole de fait” se doit de rester un bien public. C’est le cas des aéroports. Les aéroport de Paris n’ont pas d’autres concurrents de même taille dans un rayon de 300km. ADP sur son site déclare: Un environnement législatif clair et moderniséle Groupe ADP détient ses terrains et installations aéroportuaires en pleine propriété Des plateformes complémentaires,adaptées à la croissance future du trafic mondial Des activités non régulées à fort potentielImmobilier de diversification, activités commerciales, participations internationales 2. Passer d’ une logique de rentier à une logique d’investisseur actif. Une partie de la somme perçue par l’Etat lors de l’opération de privatisation serait ainsi reversée au Fonds pour l’innovation et l’industrie, et une autre partie de cette somme permettrait d’éponger la dette publique astronomique du pays. Les revenus de “rente” générés chaque année par nos biens collectifs surpassent largement les quelques millions générés sur le coup par la vente des dits biens: L’Etat va vendre un actif dont le rendement oscille entre 5 et 10 % par an, pour investir dans un fonds qui rapportera 2 à 3 % annuels (https://ift.tt/327lGzm). Autrement dit, il est bien plus avantageux financièrement de demeurer rentier que de devenir “investisseur actif”. Sans compter que les bénéfices de la vente seront amputés par des primes de compensation versées aux actionnaires privés actuels, Vinci par exemple. ADP est coté en bourse : Cours de bourse 155,200 € montant le 28/06/2019 à 17:39 3. Booster l’emploi Olivia Grégoire, députée LREM de Paris, a déclaré : «Ouvrir le capital d’ADP permettra un développement profitable à l’emploi (non-délocalisable), aux usagers et aux salariés. Privatiser ADP, ce n’est donc pas chercher de l’argent frais, c’est injecter du sang neuf» En quoi ouvrir le capital sera bénéfique à l’emploi? Elle se garde bien de l’expliquer. Une chose est sûre: jusqu’à maintenant, chaque privatisation, sans exception a entrainé baisse des effectifs, baisse de la qualité de service aux usagers, et dégradation des conditions de travail des salariés. 4. Conférer un nouveau «triple pouvoir» à l’Etat La même députée macroniste expliquait que grâce à cette cession: l’Etat obtiendrait 3 nouveaux pouvoir qu’il ne possède pas à l’heure actuelle : «Un pouvoir de contrôle (via la Cour des comptes et un commissaire du gouvernement qui siégera au conseil d’administration), un pouvoir de régulation économique (un contrat sera renégocié tous les cinq ans entre l’État et le concessionnaire) un pouvoir de sanction (faute de respect du cahier des charges, l’Etat pourra sanctionner le concessionnaire jusqu’à 2 % de son chiffre d’affaires)». Il y a ici un syllogisme hallucinant: L’Etat aurait moins de pouvoir de contrôle, de régulation et de sanction sur un bien dont il est propriétaire que sur un bien dont il ne sera plus qu’actionnaire minoritaire? Si l’Etat ne fait pas le nécessaire pour maintenir un contrôle aigu, réguler et sanctionner les affaires de ce bien qui lui appartient, c’est donc qu’il y a une volonté politique de mal gérer le-dit bien. Le privatiser ne fera qu’empirer cet état de fait. Si l’Etat assure une gestion correcte de ce bien, alors pourquoi prétendre que la privatisation améliorera cette gestion une fois que nous n’en serons plus maître nous-même? Cet argument ne tient pas la route, ou plutôt, la piste d’atterrissage. 5. «Des garanties nouvelles» pour le climat Bruno Le Maire, avait déclaré que l’Etat n’avait pas vocation à administrer des duty-frees. Un aéroport c’est surtout une frontière! merci pour le sophisme… Notre ministre de l’économie, pas économe en conneries pour un sou, a récidivé en déclarant: «Dans le cahier des charges, l’État apporte des garanties nouvelles et plus fortes sur les modalités d’exploitation que celles qui existent aujourd’hui. Il comportera des points précis sur le respect de l’environnement, sur les services, sur les emplois». Pas besoin de privatiser pour changer la gestion de l’écologie, des services et des emplois. Bien au contraire, lorsque l’on est propriétaire, cela s’appelle gérer son bien. Ne faudrait-il pas, face à ces constats, plutôt que de privatiser, remplacer un PDG visiblement incompétent, au lieu de le reconduire avec force louanges le mois dernier? (https://ift.tt/2NsJdaY) Mais à ce compte-là,ne devrait-on pas également : remplacer un gouvernement incompétent, qui s’obstine à répondre aux vrais problèmes par de fausses solutions? F.S ***** De quoi parle-t-on quand on envisage de privatiser le groupe ADP ? A combien d’aéroports correspond le groupe ADP? Les plateformes du Groupe ADP Le Groupe ADP compte 3 aéroports (Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly, et Paris-Le Bourget), 1 héliport (Issy-les-Moulineaux) et 10 aérodromes (Chavenay-Villepreux, Chelles-le-Pin, Coulommiers-Voisins, Étampes-Mondesir, Lognes-Emerainville, Meaux-Esbly, Persan-Beaumont, Pontoise-Cormeilles-en-Vexin, Saint-Cyr-l’École, Toussus-le-Noble) ET POUR LES AUTRES ACTIVITES D’ ADP ? Le groupe ADP, anciennement Aéroports de Paris, est une entreprise française qui construit, aménage et exploite des plates-formes aéroportuaires. Le Groupe est détenu en majorité par l’Etat français qui détient 50,6 % des parts. Paris Aéroport est la marque voyageurs du Groupe ADP sous laquelle sont exploités plusieurs aéroports de Paris et de sa région, dont Paris-Orly, Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle et Paris-Le Bourget. Mais le groupe assure également l’exploitation d’un réseau d’aéroports dans le monde au travers d’ADP International, filiale à 100 %, qui gère 24 aéroports répartis dans 13 pays. (Source: ici) Cela fait d’ADP le 1er gestionnaire d’aéroports du monde, avec un trafic total de 281,4 millions de passagers en 2018. Alors cela fait d’ADP un acteur important dans la régulation de la croissance du trafic aérien mondial, qui doit nécessairement s’inscrire dans une dimension d’écologie bien pensée sur un plan planétaire. En privatisant ADP et faisant entrer le groupe de plain-pied dans le champ du jeu de la concurrence internationnale, le groupe n’aurait d’autres choix que se soumettre au jeu du toujours plus d’avions dans le ciel plutot qu’aux enjeux de la justesse du choix du transport aérien par rapport à d’autres solutions possibles. Resteraient à mieux comprendre les enjeux de la taxation du Kérosène pour une meilleure régulation des activités économiques génératrices de pollution et dépendantes des énergies fossiles. où sont situées les filiales du groupe ADP à l’international ? L’ensemble des activités dépasse l’idée des seuls aéroports de la région parisienne, mais s’étend bien au dela de la sphère nationale et même européenne et cette privatisation pose quelques problèmes juridiques à ce niveau: https://ift.tt/2BVc299 ET N’oublions pas NB: la question du référendum contre la privatisation d’ADP, toutes les informations et indications pour pouvoir le signer ICI Ne relachons pas pour autant l’attention pendant les 9 mois et gardons l’oeil ouvert sur les assemblées de gestion d’ADP qui pourraient pendant ce délai, en concertation avec le gouvernement, tâcher de voter en interne des modifications structurelles qui permettraient une privatisation en pièces détachées ou sur le mode de la coquille vide ayant la même finalité déguisée. Un média du grand Méchant Poutine a publié 2 articles hier: "5 bonnes raisons de s'opposer à la privatisation d'ADP" article 1: ici et "5 bonnes raisons de soutenir la privatisation d'ADP" article 2 : ici D'une part, il
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1baddmouthcrown · 6 years ago
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Marcus Ethiopia.
1910 March 3 Dejazmatch Tafari is finally given governorate of Harar. 1916 May 16, 18 and 20 8 P. M. Du Bois’s “The Star of Ethiopia” portrayed by 1010 Actors in Costume 53 Musical Numbers Full Brass Band is performed at the 100th General Conference of the African Methodist Episcopal Church held in the CONVENTION HALL BROAD AND ALLEGHANY AVENUE, Philadelphia. Lucien B. Watkins publishes his “The Star of Ethiopia” poem. September 27 the day of the feast of Masqal, nobles, army, the Archbishop Abuna Mettewos, Etchage Walda Giyorgis and priests assemble at Palace disposing of Emperor Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia and proclaim Zawditu his aunty, Menelik’s daughter as Empress with her cousin Dejazmatch Tafari assuming the rank of Ras, Crown Prince and hier to the throne as well as Regent Plenipotentiary. 1921 December Garvey makes his “Christmas message to the Negro Peoples of the World” speech. 1922 January 1 Garvey makes his Emancipation day speech at Liberty Hall in New York city. Garvey quotes verse 31 of Psalm 68 in both of these speeches. August Trinidadian pilot Hubert Fauntleroy Julian, dubbed "the Black Eagle of Harlem" by H. Allen Smith because of his parachute jumps, flys a biplane over UNIA parade and is appointed head of the organization’s new Aeronautical Department. 1923 Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey by Amy Jaques Garvey 1923 Chapter 3 The Image of God If the white man has the idea of a white God, let him worship his God as he desires. If the yellow man’s God is of his race let him worship his God as he sees fit. We, as Negroes, have found a new ideal. Whilst our God has no color, yet it is human to see everything through one’s own spectacles, and since the white people have seen their God through white spectacles, we have only now started out (late though it be) to see our God through our own spectacles. The God of Isaac and the God of Jacob let Him exist for the race that believes in the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. We Negroes believe in the God of Ethiopia, the everlasting God — God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Ghost, the One God of all ages. That is the God in whom we believe, but we shall worship Him through the spectacles of Ethiopia. Earnest Alfred Wallace Budge sometime scholar at Christ College Cambridge University and Keeper of Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities in the British Museum publishes his first edition of the Ethiopic "Book of the Glory of Kings/Kebra Negast". 1924 July 4 Julian to make transatlantic flight from New York to Liberia via Atlantic city, New Jersey and the West Indies. Julian purchases a seaplane which he christens "Ethiopia I", which he crashes into Flushing Bay after one of the planes pontoons comes off. 1930 Julian at the Emperor Haile Selassie’s pre coronation show, parachutes landing in front of the Emperor, the Emperor grants him citizenship, the rank of colonel as well as the highest honour in Ethiopia, the order of Menelik. Julian at the Emperors coronation dress rehearsal crashes the Emperors personal plane de Havilland Gipsy Moth into a Eucalyptus tree, the plane was given to the Emperor as a gift from Selfridge’s department store in London. May International Organiser M. L. T. De Men's replaces Knox as first assistant president general and representive in charge of American field of UNIA. August 18 Garvey’s play "Coronation of an African King", which tells the story of a fictional King of Sudan whos name is Cudjoe is performed. 1932 December Mittie Maud and Gordon found Peace Movement of Ethiopia in Chicago. 1934 November 3 Garvey praises New York UNIA division president A. L. King for his work in movement and informs him that he is trying to make arrangements to move the UNIA HQ from Kingston to London. 1935 January 7 Ethiopia Christmas Day The Swedish H. R. H Crown Prince Gustaf Adolph hier to the throne arrives in Addis with his wife Princess Louise, his daughter Princess Ingrid and his son Prince Bertil. The French foreign minister Pierre Laval and Italian Prime Minster Benito Mussolini sign the Franco Italian agreement giving Italy a part of bordering French Somliland (now Djibouti) as part of Eritrea as well as the Aouzou strip in French Chad as part of Italian Libya. January 19 The League of Nations Council at session decide that the Wal Wal clash should be resolved by arbitration arbitrators should examine the interpretation of the frontier treaty of 1908 May 16 by investigation as according to articles 5 and 7 of the 1928 treaty as to wither Wal Wal is part of Ethiopia or Italian Somaliland. Du Bois publishes his Black Reconstruction in America. March 16 Garvey travels to London on the SS Talapa. March 17 Ambassador Takla Howargat makes submission to the League invoking Article 15 of the covenant. March 28 General Emilio De Bono is named commander in chief of Italian armed forces in East Africa and force invading from Eritrea. April Britain, France and Italy sign the Stresa. May 16 The Emperor sends message to Geneva ‘We request that, if Italy refuses to accept that the arbitration should examine and adjudicate upon all the attacks that have been made in the vicinity of the Somali-Ethiopian border since last December and should pronounce upon the interpretation of the treat of 1908 May 16, the Council itself will take the investigation in hand and resolve matters by a full examination on basis of article 15 of the covenant.’ May 25 As a result of the Emperor’s second submission the League decides arbitrators should be chosen. ‘Because it was Ethiopia’s desire that the judgement to be pronounced should be impartial and on an absolutely legal basis, she on her part chose arbitrators two men who were legal experts, one French Albert de Geouffre de La Pradelle, professor of law in the University of Paris, and one American Pitman B. Potter professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies at Geneva who were very well known for their knowledge and refinement in international law.’ ‘Italy on her part selected two Italians from among Italy’s government officials.’ Ethiopia’s clear conscience was aware of the rights due to her and We, therefore, submitted immediately our request to Italy to settle the matter on the basis of the text of the treaty, referring to the treaty concluded in 1928, by which Italy had undertaken that peace and friendship should forever persist between us and that, if a quarrel arose between us, this quarrel should have a peacful outcome on the authorative verdict of arbitrators. To this request, which we had presented, the reply was an absolute refusal, and Italy revealed her inflexible resolve to have the demands which she had submitted fulfilled in their entirety without investigation and without adjudication in the proper manner. The Emperor on July 18 of the same year. May Robinson arrives in Ethiopia. Garvey speaks at Hyde Park speakers corner. Garvey publishes Black Man monthly magazine from 2 Beaumont Crescent, West Kensington with Una Marson who would later work for the BBC Caribbean service as his personal secretary. Seay becomes the second woman in awarded member of the Order of the British Empire presented to her by Governor Burns and agrees with Womans League and Labourers and Unemployment Association on womens suffrage for voting age to be lowered to but proposes unemployed women rather than to be given suffrage be given land grants. June 25 Joe Louis Detroit’s Brown Bomber, scores a decisive technical knockout over the Italian Primo Carnera in the sixth round of their bout at the Yankee Stadium. Here is Louis standing over the bleeding, fallen Carnera, during one of the three knockdowns in the sixth round. June When the danger became more urgent, being aware of my responsibilities towards my people, during the first six months of 1935 I tried to acquire armaments. Many Governments proclaimed an embargo to prevent my doing so, whereas the Italian Government through the Suez Canal, was given all facilities for transporting without cessation and without protest, troops, arms, and munitions. From the Emperors speech to the League on June 30 of the following year. 3000 white and black men volunteer through the UNIA to fight. Garvey cautions Mossolini against aggressive action towards Ethiopia. Bayen graduates from Howard University medical school. July 8 Garvey in the Black man. July 10 Bayen leaves the U. S. for Ethiopia. July 18 The Emperor delivers speech to parliament. During the Ethiopian Crisis people from all other the world rallied support for the Emperor. July 23 The members of the International African Friends of Ethiopia with their various roles including C. L. R. James as Chairman, Amy Ashwood Garvey as Treasurer and Jomo Kenyatta as secretary hold their first meeting. July 28 Sunday The International African Friends of Ethiopia hold meeting at Faringdon Street, Memorial Hall. August 18 I.A.F.E. hold meeting at Conway Hall Treaty and lift arms embargo. August 26 IAFE hold rally at Trafalgar Square. THE DEFENCE OF ETHIOPIA The International African Friends of Ethiopia. (Formerly The International African Friends of Abyssinia) If devilish force prevails and causes a war then Abyssinia will arise; and, with its Emperor leading, followed by his people, whose courage and valour are known, will defend its country against the invader to the last drop of its blood. Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, at Addis Ababa, August 12th 1935. THAT IS THE POSITION WE ADOPT. Come to THE CONWAY HALL, Sunday August 18th, 1935 at 8 p.m. Resolutions demanding that the British Government keep their Treaty obligations by (a) Supporting Ethiopia in its struggle against Italian Fascism. (b) Raising the embargo on the export of Arms to Ethiopia will be moved. SPEAKERS: Dr. WILLIS N. HUGGINS, Ph.D., from America who has carried the protest of 40 organisations, both black and white, to Geneva, and will tell of the efforts of the Friends of Ethiopia in the United States of America. Mr. C. L. R. JAMES Mr. J. M. KENYATTA Chief TUFUHIN MOORE Dr. SANDRO MAGRI, An Italian Anti-Fascist. AN ETHIOPIAN. August 12 Ethiopia also pleads for the embargo to be lifted. August Garvey praises the Emperor as a gentleman and calls Mussolini a barbarian guilty of savagery. September 2 Amy Ashwood and the International African Friends of Ethiopia held a rally in London at Trafalgar Square. Afterwards, Amy posed for a photograph with two of the sons of the Ethiopian Minister Dr. Warqenah Eshete (aka Dr. Charles Martin), Benyam and Yosef (2nd and 3rd from the right). Both sons were Co-Founders of the radical and militant Black Lion Organization that was involved in liberating Ethiopia from Italian occupation and tyranny. Unfortunately, shortly after taking this photo the two were arrested in Ethiopia and summarily executed for the attempted assassination of the Italian Viceroy Marshall Rodolfo Graziani. — at Trafalgar Square. August Garvey praises the Emperor as a gentleman and calls Mossolini a barbarian guilty of savagery. September 3 The Wal Wal clash is adjudicated by arbitration niether Ethiopia or Italy responsible for the clash, Italy stops compensation. September 4 Italy submits memorandum of complaints to the council of the League of Nations. September 11 The Emperor makes radio broadcast. September 11 The Jamaica Gleaner The Honorable Amy Ashwood Garvey speaks before a London crowd at Trafalgar Square, denouncing the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. “No race has been so noble in forgiving, but now the hour has struck for our complete emancipation. We will not tolerate the invasion of Abyssinia.“ Mrs. Garvey said: “In this struggle, the black women are marching beside the men. You white people brought us out of Africa to Christianize us and civilize us, but all the Christianity and civilization you gave us for 320 years was slavery. You have talked of ‘The White Man’s burden.’ Now we are carrying yours and standing between you and Fascism.” She warned the British Government that if this became a struggle between the “Blacks” and the “Whites” that three quarters of the people of the Empire are colored. September 15 Nuremberg laws in Germany October 3 5:00 AM General Emilio De Bono, without a declaration of war, advances into Ethiopia from Eritrea crossing the Mareb river in the north by plane. Graziani implements the Milan plan all along the southern front to remove Ethiopian forces from various frontier posts and to test the reaction of a series of probes there. The Emperor orders a general mobilization. October 5 Italian I Corps take Adigrat and the League’s Committee of 13 report on the details of events occurred after the month of December of the previous year and up to October 3 of the present year. October 6 Italian II Corps take Adwa where the Italians were defeated 40 years ago in 1896 on March 1. Robinson witness’s the bombing’s of both Adigrat and Adwa. The Emperor orders Ras Seyoum Mangasha commander of the army of Tigre to withdraw a days march away from the Mareb river. The Emperor orders his son in law Dejazmatch Haile Selassie Gugsa to move back 89 and 56km (55 and 35 miles) from the border. October 10 The International African Friends of Ethiopia at a meeting at Clarks theatre in Castries, Saint Lucia protest the Foreign Enlistment Act and pass the following resolution in view of the provoked aggression of Italy against unarmed Ethiopia the penal clause of the above act be waived so far as it applies to west Indians to permit. October 11 Dejazmatch Haile Selassie Gugsa surrenders to the Italian commander with 1, 500 of his men at Adagamos the Italian outpost and defects to the Italian side leaving Makale, his capital in eastern Tigre at 1:00 am with 50 of his men meeting with the Italians. Bono at his HQ with Gugsa on the left. October 14 with De Bono proclaimed the end of slavery, with the livestock having been moved to the south to feed the army those no longer slaves were left with no other option but to loyal to the Italians. I am obliged to say that the proclamation did not have much effect on the owners of the slaves and perhaps still less on the liberated slaves themselves many of the latter the instance they were set free, presented themselves to the Italian authorities asking and now who gives me food. October 15 De Bono forces advance from Adwa occupy Axum, Bono loots Obelisk. October 19 The Bishop of Udine [Italy] writes, ‘It is neither timely nor fitting for us to pronounce on the rights and wrongs of the case. Our duty as Italians, and still more as Christians is to contribute to the success of our arms.' Ras Mulugeta is given orders and parades with army. October 21 The Bishop of Padua writes 'In the difficult hours through which we are passing, we ask you to have faith in our statesmen and armed forces.’ A. L. King and his Provisional Committee for the Defense of Ethiopia ship medical supplies to the Emperor. October 24 The Bishop of Cremona consecrated a number of regimental flags and said 'The blessing of God be upon these soldiers who, on African soil, will conquer new and fertile lands for the Italian genius, thereby bringing to them Roman and Christian culture. May Italy stand once again as the Christian mentor to the whole world.’ The Somali villages of Kelafo, Dagnerai, Gerlogubi and Gorahai in the Oganden are taken by the Italians. October 27 To His Excellency Graziani. The use of gas as an ultima ratio to overwhelm enemy resistance and in case of counter-attack is authorized. Mussolini. November The League of Nations places economic sanctions on Italy excluding oil. November 3 20 aeroplanes from the Regia Aeronautica drop bombs at Gorrahei the stronghold of Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan known to the British as Mad Mullah. Grazmatch Afawarq is hit on the leg by a bomb splinter whilst firing with a 37 mm Oerlikon named after the suburb of Zurich where these guns are made taking aim to bring down a plane. November 4 Waves of 20 Aeroplanes bomb Gorrahei. November 8 I Corps and Eritrean Corps take Makale. November 13 Graziani moves his headquarters to Baidoa. November 16 De Bono is promoted to the rank Marshall of Italy. November 19 The Emperor leaves for Jijiga the capital of Tigre. November 20 Grazmatch Afawarq is posthumously conferred upon with the rank of Dejazmatch. November 28 The Emperor leaves Addis for Dessie in the province of Wollo. November 30 The Emperor moves his HQ to Dessie. 20 killed 100 wounded. December 4 Ras Imru advances from Gojam, his forces are bombed. December 5 The Italians take Abbi Addi. December 6 Lethbridge Herald newspaper THIRTY ITALIAN BOMBERS RAIN DEATH ON CITY AS EMPEROR AND SON WATCH Incendiary Bombs Set Field Hospital Palace of Crown Prince Wrecked by Blasts from Air 200 Injured Protest Attack on Red Cross Hospital Death Stalks Ethiopian Hillsides War is never a pleasant thing, and the current Italo Ethiopian war is no exception. Here is a new photo that graphically illustrates the tragedy of war. Two native soldiers who will probably never be honored by burial shot down by Italian planes. Similar scenes were witnessed today in Dessye where Italian bombers wreaked havoc before the eyes of Emperor Haile Selassie. By CHRISTIAN OZANNE (Copyright, 1935, by the Havas New Agency) ADDIS ABABA Dec 6 (C.P. Havas) Thirty two persons were killed and more than 200 injured when 30 Italian planes bombed Dessye today before the eyes of Emperor Haile Selassie and his, 11 year old second son, Prince Makonnen. Protests To League By JOSPEH E. SHARKEY (Associated Press Foreign Staff) GENEVA, Dec. 6 (A.P.) Emperor Haile Selassie, who escaped death in an Italian air bombing raid on his headquarters at Dessye today, protested directly to the League of Nations a few hours later against the bombing of Red Cross hospital.) Emperor Haile Selassie, who escaped death in an Italian air bombing raid on his headquarters at Dessye today, protested directly to the League of Nations a few hours later against the bombing of Red Cross hospitals and the killing of women and children. The Ethiopian monarch declared the American hospital at Dessye which was struck by bombs had displayed the authorized insignia of the Red Cross. Emperor’s protest The emperors protest stated (Continued on Page Two.) Ethiopian Emperor Fire Machine Gun Himself During Bombardment Of Dessye By Italian Squadron By James A. MILLIS (Copyright. 1935, the Associated Press.)WITH EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE AT DESSYE, ETHIOPIA.Dec. 6 Italian war planes struck at Emperor Haile Selassie’s headquarters today, bombing and machine gunning troops, civilians, the emperor’s palace, and hospitals indiscriminately.The emperor himself fough against the attack which lasted 17 minutes while more than 1000 bombs were dropped and at least 12 persons were killed and 200 wounded,The little, bearded man was talking to Dejazmatch (general) Birru and a doctor named Zeryos when the thunder of the bombing planes was heard (Continued on Page Two) December 10 The British and French foreign ministers Samuel Hoare and Pierre Laval Pact make an underhand agreement to sign Ogaden Tigray and Southern parts of Ethiopia away to Mussolini, the pact is leaked by a French newspaper and the foreign ministers are forced to resign. December 15 The Emperor launches the Ethiopian Christmas Offensive/Counteroffensive also refered to as the Dolo offensive. December 15 Ras Seyoum Mangasha and his army of Tigre with 30, 000 men Abiy Addi Beles River the Ethiopian center, Ras Kassa Haile Darge and his army of Beghemder province in Gondar with 40, 000 advance from Dessie to join Mangasha in the center, Ras Mulugeta Yeggazu Minister of War advances from Dessie with 80, 000 to Amba Aradam the steep sided flat topped mountain on the right of the Ethiopian center blocking the Italian advance to Addis Ababa, the Emperor with 40, 000 men advance from Gojjam towards Mai Timket to the left of Mangasha and Darge, the Ethiopian center. 1,000 Ethiopians cross the Tekeze river and advance toward the Indabaguna Pass. The Ethiopians attack the Italian commander Major Criniti’s forces composed of 1, 000 Eritrean infantry and L3 tanks, the Italians fall back to the the Indabaguna pass where 2, 000 Ethiopian soldiers are already waiting, the Ethiopians then encircle Criniti’s force. The Ethiopians kill two Italian officers and Criniti is left wounded. The Italians try to break out using their tanks which are immobilized by the terrain, the Ethiopians kill the infantry and rush the tanks killing their two man crews. The Ethiopians ambush the Italian relief column of ten tanks, two trucks and infantry sent to Criniti. The Ethiopians roll boulders infront and behind several of the tanks to immobilize them and then pick off the Eritrean infantry and the tanks. More tanks are immobilized by the terrain and two are set on fire. Criniti breaks out in a bayonet charge. There were 31 Italian casualties, 370 Askari were killed and five Italians were taken as prisoners, the Italians claim that there were 500 Ethiopian casualties which is a figure believed to have been much exaggerated. Next the Ethiopians plan for Ras Kassa and Ras Seyoum to split the Italian army in two and isolate the Italian I Corps and III Corps in Mekele and for Ras Mulugeta to Amba Aradam to crush both Corps. After Ras Imru retook Adwa he would invade Eritrea. December 17 De Bono recieves state telegram 13181, and is replaced as Marshall of Italy by Pietro Badoglio. December 18 Harvest of Gold. December 19 Thursday Daily Mirror SIR S. HOARE RESIGNS. December 21 Friday morning 21 aeroplanes bomb Dessie. December 22 Ras Seyoum retakes Abbi Addi. December 30 Red Cross unit at Dolo is bombed, Egyptian ambulance at Bulall attacked and Egyptian medical unit at Daggah Bur. December Julian arrives back in New York on the Cunard liner Aquitania. The Emperor attends a church service after the bombardment of Dessie The Emperor is named man of the year by TIME weekly magazine. 1936 February Peace Movement of Ethiopia, Inc., rival wing of unincorporated movement of the same, formed in Illinois under direction of Garvey’ites Charles Watkins and Ethel Waddel, Waddel accuses movement founder Mittie Mord Lena Gordon of incompetence and hostility toward Garvey. April A. L. King endorses racially integrated demonstrations in support of Ethiopia cause 1937 January Garvey blasts Haile Selassie in editorials; blames Emperor for Italian defeat and praises Mussolini as “an astute diplomat and statesman.” March UNIA members express criticism of Garvey for his negative statements about the Emperor and some refuse to continue supporting the UNIA. May 30 Garvey calls the Emperor a dumb trickster. Randolph Bunche dairy entry. May Garvey is heckled off the platform at Hyde Park by students angered over his criticism of the Emperor. October 17 Garvey visit’s St. Lucia.
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pressurewashersconnect · 6 years ago
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worldhotelvideo · 6 years ago
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Club Mykonos Resort in Langebaan, South Africa (Africa). The best of Club Mykonos Resort Hotel. Welcome to Club Mykonos Resort in Langebaan, South Africa (Africa). The best of Club Mykonos Resort. Subscribe in http://goo.gl/VQ4MLN The general services available will be: paid wifi. , horse riding, , , golf course (within 3 km), windsurfing, fishing, tennis equipment, , beach, diving, billiards, water sport facilities (on site), mini golf, , table tennis, and tennis court. In the section of bars you can enjoy: restaurant, bottle of water, kid meals, chocolate or cookies, on-site coffee house, packed lunches, fruits, bbq facilities, special diet menus (on request), wine/champagne, vending machine (snacks), vending machine (drinks), breakfast options and bar. For health the accommodation has sun loungers or beach chairs, sauna, yoga classes, body scrub, waxing services, indoor pool (all year), spa and wellness centre, massage, steam room, shallow end, swimming pool, beachfront, spa lounge/relaxation area, hot tub/jacuzzi, outdoor pool (all year), heated pool, personal trainer, spa facilities, spa/wellness packages, fitness centre, manicure, pool/beach towels, pool bar, facial treatments, fitness classes, sun umbrellas, body treatments, beauty services, fitness, private beach area, kids' pool, body wrap and pedicure. With regard to the transfer we have secured parking, shuttle service, shuttle service (additional charge), airport shuttle (additional charge), airport drop off, accessible parking, airport shuttle, airport pick up, car hire and public transport tickets. For reception services we can find atm/cash machine on site, 24-hour front desk, safety deposit box, ticket service, concierge service, tour desk and newspapers. Within the common spaces we will be able to enjoy garden, picnic area, terrace, outdoor furniture and games room. For family enjoyment we will have kids' club, kids' outdoor play equipment, babysitting/child services, casino, children television networks, entertainment staff, children's playground and indoor play area. The function of cleaning services will include daily maid service, ironing service, laundry, dry cleaning and trouser press. If you arrive for business matters on the premises you will have fax/photocopying and meeting/banquet facilities. gift shop, mini-market on site and shops (on site). We can highlight other services like non-smoking throughout, family rooms, , , , , vip room facilities and non-smoking rooms [https://youtu.be/1csunCtGkTc] Book now cheaper in https://ift.tt/2OqdEel You can find more info in https://ift.tt/2NYEZDg We hope you have a pleasant stay in Club Mykonos Resort Other hotels in this channel Threadneedles, Autograph Collection https://youtu.be/CCDE3Sx3vCA Hotel du Vin Cannizaro House Wimbledon https://youtu.be/qy8zd_91tP0 Hotel Parc Beaumont Pau - MGallery by Sofitel https://youtu.be/CRhhEHTb0iw Hilton Alexandria Green Plaza https://youtu.be/2lfKbdBZzFI Maldron Hotel Belfast City https://youtu.be/Qv6t0qdWHDc La Palma https://youtu.be/-YSdFp3P_LI Vila Bled https://youtu.be/LTs18Q-dQa8 Hôtel Lancaster Paris Champs-Elysées https://youtu.be/-KqzCwgsOHw Dann Carlton Quito https://youtu.be/1DMlMEu9zNM Hilton Haikou https://youtu.be/wUmm7Cj-KRE Hotel La Peschiera https://youtu.be/6y_6VZ0EYkk Black Fox Lodge https://youtu.be/_DTpmtgTVX4 Jaya House River Park https://youtu.be/OqouKQEv8UQ Miami Princess Hotel https://youtu.be/JwmX2_faP-I Beauty Hotels Taipei - Hotel B7 https://youtu.be/Sxx2dtrgeGE In Langebaan we recommended to visit In the South Africa you can visit some of the most recommended places such as Bahía de Saldanha, Sunnypark Fun Park Langebaan, Oostewal Holiday Resort, Sunny Park, Old S.A.Police Station and Residence, Posberg, We hope you have a pleasant stay in Club Mykonos Resort and we hope you enjoy our top 10 of the best hotels in South Africa based in Club Mykonos Resort Tripadvisor Reviews. All images used in this video are or have been provided by Booking. If you are the owner and do not want this video to appear, simply contact us. You can find us at https://ift.tt/2iPJ6Xr by World Hotel Video
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Transport Service Beaumont LA | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Transport Service Beaumont LA provides affordable and reliable transportation services. We provide a wide range of transport services for your vacations, family reunions, weddings, funerals and other events you may need to pack your vehicle quickly and we will deliver it safely at your destination. To know more details call us at (409) 454-1794 today to discuss your requirements.
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Texas Buggies LA | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Texas Buggies LA is a small company with a big heart. We value quality products, customer service, and honesty that you can rely on. For over 26 years we have been helping to preserve our great state and its history by providing unique buggies that are as reliable as they are beautiful. Give us a call today at (409) 454-1794.
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Texas Buggies LA | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Texas Buggies LA is a small company that knows the value of quality products, customer service, and honesty. For over 26 years, Texas Buggies has been helping to preserve our great state and its history. They are proud to serve you in your search for the perfect buggy. To know more details call us at (409) 454-1794 today to discuss your requirements.
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Transport Service Beaumont TX | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Our Transport Service Beaumont TX is dedicated to providing our clients with the most efficient transportation service available. Our team of professionals works hard to make sure each job is completed on time and to your specifications. We provide our customers with prompt, professional service at affordable prices. To know more details call us at (409) 454-1794 today to discuss your requirements.
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Swamp Buggies LA | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Welcome to the home of Swamp Buggies LA, your premier choice in wetlands buggies transportation. We provide a wide range of expertise to the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast, from above and below waterborne services, including Texas Buggies LA and marsh buggies transportation, to marsh trenching and industrial diving. For more information about our products and services, contact us at (409) 454-1794.
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wetlandtransportation · 2 years ago
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Wetlands Boat LA | Wetlands Transportation LLC
Wetlands Transportation is a transportation services company that specializes in working with the unique geographical areas of the Wetlands Boat LA. We have extensive experience in marsh and swamp driving, bund construction, and dredging. We also have experience operating large barges and workboats. For More Information Contact us at (409) 454-1794.
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wetlandtransportation · 4 years ago
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Air Boat Transportation Louisiana | Marsh Buggies LA
Wetland transportation is the best transportation company in TX. We are providing transporting fuel to equipment in air ranger boats and Texas areas. Our Air ranger boats and Texas buggies are built to withstand the harshest swamp environments and work for long periods as well. To know more call (409) 454-1794 or Visit Our Website: https://wetlandstransportation.com/our-work/
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wetlandtransportation · 4 years ago
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Wetland transportation is the best transportation company in TX. We are providing transporting fuel to equipment in Beaumont and swamp areas. Our Air boats and swamp buggies are built to withstand the harshest swamp environments and work for long periods as well. To know more call (409) 454-1794.
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