#Tour of Nepal

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Mt everest, a dream destination.

Pic credit: Pinterest

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Kaala Bhairav temple, Kathmandu Nepal.

[glorioushimalaya]

Congratulations to the team on reaching Everest Base Camp successfully at 5,364 meters! Wishing you a safe and smooth journey back to #kathmandu —may the rest of your adventure be just as rewarding.

Are you ready for an epic adventure in 2024 or 2025? Join us on a journey to Everest Base Camp and experience the thrill of a lifetime.

For more information and to book your spot, contact us at info@glorioushimalaya.com

WhatsApp: +977-9813637616

Your adventure awaits!

[travelwithsunjae]

History And Origin of Nepal: A journey through time

Lying right in the middle of the Himalayas between India and China, Nepal is a country that is full of a whole of history. The story it tells is of myths, legends, dynasties, and influences that flowed on the waves of both the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan plateau. The origin of Nepal seems to be completely intertwined with geographical elements, religion, and cultural heritage. In this blog, one is introduced to the historical journey of Nepal and formation of Himalayas, from its root to the formation of a modern nation.

Mythological Beginnings: Legends of Nepal's Formation

The history of Nepal opens with mythological accounts about the origin. Ancient legends say that Kathmandu Valley was once a huge lake, inclusive of what today is considered the cultural and historical heart of Nepal. According to this, a Buddhist saint called Manjushree, coming from China, saw a lotus flower falling in the middle of the lake and wanted to reach it. At Chobar, he cut a gorge with his sword thereby allowing it to drain the water so that the valley could be habitable. Thus, the fertile land of the Kathmandu Valley came into being. This mythical event is symbolic of the birth of Nepal. Another popular legend describes how the god Vishnu, in the avatar of a boar, or Varaha, raised Nepal out of the waters. These myths said much not only about how the people of Ancient Nepal viewed their land but also revealed the deep religious meaning always permeating Nepalese culture.

Unification of Nepal: The Rise of the Shah Dynasty

Nepal’s political landscape changed dramatically in the 18th century with the rise of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the ruler of the small principality of Gorkha. He embarked on a campaign to unify the various fragmented kingdoms and principalities of the region. After several attempts, Prithvi Narayan Shah successfully conquered the Kathmandu Valley in 1768, marking the beginning of the Shah dynasty and the creation of modern Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah's unification campaign laid the foundation for a strong, centralised kingdom. He strategically kept Nepal independent from both the expanding British Empire in India and the Qing Dynasty in China by maintaining a policy of isolation and diplomacy.

The Collision of India and Eurasia: Birth of the Himalayas

Nepal is home to Himalayas: the home to world's highest peaks, including Mt. Everest.The story of the Himalayas really started when the Indian subcontinent, shortly after it broke away from Gondwana around 100 million years ago, began its drift northward. There laid between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate at that time the Tethys Ocean. In this process, the Indian plate was submerged underneath the Eurasian plate, and it is both slow and powerful. These movements created strong geological forces which pushed up the sedimentary rocks of the Tethys Ocean, hence creating the Himalayan mountain range. The impact of the collision caused the Earth's crust to fold, that formed the towering peaks of the Himalayas. The immense pressure created large thrust faults, which caused the land to rise vertically. Over time, these processes built some of the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest (8,848 meters) and Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters), both of which are located in the Nepalese Himalayas.

Geological Zones of the Nepal Himalayas

The Nepalese Himalayas were divided into a number of distinct geological zones, which reflect their complex history of formation. These include the following:

Terai Plains: This is a flat, fertile region situated on the southernmost part of Nepal, marking the northern edge of the Indo-Gangetic plains. They actually were formed by sediments deposited by the rivers flowing down from the Himalayas.

Siwalik Hills: Lying just north of the Terai, Siwalik Hills are the youngest part of the Himalayas that were uplifted about 10 to 20 million years ago. It is a folded and faulted rock area which has been uplifted relatively recently.

3.The Mahabharat Range: This range lies north of Siwalik, much older, loftier, and with steeply descending slopes enclosing profound valleys. Metamorphic and sedimentary rocks common in this region bear the telltale presence of the gradual uplift that has occurred here over millions of years.

4.Lesser Himalayas: This zone lies north of the Mahabharat Range and consists of a series of hills and ridges that rise up to about 4,000 meters. The Lesser Himalayas are made up of older rocks, mainly sedimentary and metamorphic uplifted during the early phase of collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.

5.Greater Himalayas: Higher or Greater Himalayas forms the central backbone of this mountain and contains all the highest peaks including Mt. Everest and Kangchenjunga. Ancient metamorphic rocks, mainly schist and gneiss, are dominant in this zone, which has undergone extreme heat and pressure for millions of years.

6.Tibetan Plateau: The Tibetan Plateau forms the northern boundary of the Greater Himalayas, and is rightly called the "Roof of the World." This high-altitude plateau, in turn, had been raised as the Indian plate moved northward and was thrust underneath the Eurasian plate.

Thus, the history of Nepal represents a tapestries history with myths, conquests, cultural achievements, and political upheavals. Starting from the mythological beginnings down to its present-day status as a republic.The history of the Himalayas in Nepal is a long geology that has taken millions of years to unfold. From the first collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates to the towering peaks that now define the region, the Himalayas remain a living testimony to the dynamic forces shaping our planet. That spectacle of beauty and grandeur, yet at the same time a grim reminder of the immense power of nature and the precarious balance between the geological processes of Earth and the fragile ecosystems which find life in their shadow. Nepal's journey through history has taken a path no less dramatic than the landscape it inhabits. As the nation continues to grow, its past shapes its future, guided by the aspirations of the people that populate it.

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A three-day ritual Tiji (Tenchi festival) celebrated in Upper Mustang (Lo Manthang) has become famous among the foreigners as well. The festival is known as the "chasing of the demons" explained on the Tiji Myth. 

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Aarati at Pashupatinath Temple .

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#Kathmandu, the vibrant capital of #Nepal, is a captivating blend of culture and nature. This bustling metropolis serves as a gateway to the towering Himalayas while preserving its rich cultural #heritage. The city boasts an array of unique tour locations that enthrall visitors.

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Nepal Tour Package From Bareilly

Ready for an adventure? Book your Nepal tour package from Bareilly now! Nepal is a beautiful country filled with stunning mountains, lush green valleys, and rich cultural heritage. From Bareilly, you can easily plan your trip to Nepal with various tour packages available.

Experience the thrill of trekking in the Himalayas, explore ancient temples and monasteries, or simply immerse yourself in the serene beauty of Nepal's countryside. Booking a tour package from Bareilly makes your journey convenient and hassle-free. You'll have everything arranged for you, from transportation to accommodation and guided tours.

Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or someone looking for a unique travel experience, Nepal has something for everyone. So don't wait any longer, book your Nepal Tour Package from Bareilly today and get ready to create unforgettable memories in the land of the Himalayas!

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Male and Female Kheni: Ghost Eaters of Kagbeni Village. The "Kheni," also known as the "Ghost Eaters." This tradition involves individuals, typically a male and a female, who are believed to possess the unique ability to communicate with and consume malevolent spirits, thereby protecting the community from harm. The male and female Kheni of Kagbeni Village embody a fascinating aspect of Nepal's cultural and spiritual landscape. Their role as ghost eaters underscores the village's profound connection to the spirit world and the enduring significance of ancient traditions in contemporary society. As guardians against supernatural threats, the Kheni ensure the continuity of Kagbeni's unique cultural narrative, bridging the past with the present and the material with the spiritual. nepalgatewaytrekking.com/mustang-trek

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Playing conch shell during a festival in Nepal, photo by Amit Banmala 

[glorioushimalaya]

Off-the-Beaten-Path Treks in Nepal - Less-Crowded Hiking Trails

Nepal, renowned for its iconic Himalayan treks like the Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit, is a paradise for adventurers. But beyond these well-trodden paths lie hidden gems – lesser-known treks that offer a chance to explore remote villages, pristine landscapes, and untouched wilderness. In this blog, we'll take you on a journey to discover some of Nepal's off-the-beaten-path treks that are sure to take your breath away.

1. The Upper Dolpo Trek:

Tucked away in the far-flung corners of western Nepal, the Upper Dolpo region is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. This remote trek takes you through rugged terrain, deep river gorges, and ancient Tibetan villages, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries.

Highlights of the Upper Dolpo trek include the stunning Phoksundo Lake, one of the deepest lakes in Nepal, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and crystal-clear waters. You'll also have the opportunity to visit the centuries-old Shey Gompa, perched high on a hillside overlooking the valley below. With its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking scenery, the Upper Dolpo trek is truly a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

2. The Tsum Valley Trek:

Nestled between the majestic Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal ranges, the Tsum Valley is a hidden sanctuary of tranquility and beauty. This off-the-beaten-path trek takes you through remote villages, terraced fields, and lush forests, offering a glimpse into the traditional Tibetan way of life.

One of the highlights of the Tsum Valley trek is the opportunity to visit ancient Buddhist monasteries, including the Milarepa Cave, where the legendary Tibetan saint is said to have meditated. You'll also have the chance to soak in natural hot springs, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and pristine wilderness. With its peaceful atmosphere and stunning scenery, the Tsum Valley trek is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

3. The Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek:

Located in the easternmost corner of Nepal, the Kanchenjunga region is home to some of the most remote and unspoiled wilderness in the country. The Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek takes you on a journey through dense forests, alpine meadows, and glacial valleys, with panoramic views of the world's third-highest peak, Mt. Kanchenjunga.

Highlights of the Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek include the stunning views from the Pangpema viewpoint, where you can see the entire Kanchenjunga massif stretching out before you. You'll also have the chance to explore traditional Rai and Limbu villages, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region. With its pristine landscapes and remote wilderness, the Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek is a hidden gem that offers a true sense of adventure.

4. The Manaslu Circuit Trek:

Situated in the shadow of the towering Mt. Manaslu, the eighth highest peak in the world, the Manaslu Circuit trek is a hidden gem that rivals its more famous counterparts in the Annapurna and Everest regions. This challenging trek takes you through remote villages, high mountain passes, and dramatic landscapes, offering unparalleled views of the Himalayan giants.

Highlights of the Manaslu Circuit trek include the opportunity to cross the Larke Pass, one of the highest mountain passes in Nepal, and visit the ancient Buddhist monasteries of Samagaon and Samdo. You'll also have the chance to witness the unique culture and traditions of the indigenous Tibetan people who call this region home. With its rugged beauty and cultural richness, the Manaslu Circuit trek is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

Conclusion:

While Nepal is famous for its iconic Himalayan treks, the country also boasts a wealth of off-the-beaten-path trails that offer a chance to explore remote villages, pristine landscapes, and untouched wilderness. From the remote valleys of Upper Dolpo to the hidden sanctuary of the Tsum Valley, these hidden gems are sure to take your breath away with their stunning beauty and cultural richness. So lace up your boots, pack your bags, and get ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime in the hidden corners of Nepal.

Glorious Himalaya Trekking Pvt. Ltd. is an authentic local tour company based in Kathmandu, Nepal, specializing in multi-day tours for solo and private groups. You can contact them through info@glorioushimalaya.com or WhatsApp: +977-9813637616.