#Tombs Rich in Artifacts Discovered in Cyprus

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Tombs Rich in Artifacts Discovered in Cyprus

An archaeological expedition from Sweden's University of Gothenburg has uncovered tombs rich in artifacts and antiquities in Cyprus that makes the discovery among the richest ever found in the Mediterranean region.

Peter Fischer, the leader of the expedition and a professor of archaeology at the University of Gothenburg, said “considering the richness of the grave goods, it is a reasonable assumption that these were royal tombs, even though we do not know much about the form of government practiced in the city at the time."

Fischer believes that the artifacts, found just outside the Bronze Age trading city of Hala Sultan Tekke, indicate the tombs' occupants ruled the city, which was a center for copper trade between 1500–1300 BCE. The tombs, located outside the 50-hectare city, consist of underground chambers of varying sizes, accessed via a narrow passage from the surface.

Cyprus' Department of Antiquities, in an update posted to their website, noted: "The city’s wealth seems to have been based on the production of copper and trade with near and distant cultures. Judging by the rich burial gifts, the tombs belonged to families of the city’s ruling class who took part in the export of copper and intercultural trade."

Unearthed artifacts include imports from Egypt, Baltic region

The Swedish Söderberg expedition has been carrying out excavations in Hala Sultan Tekke near the city of Larnaca on the south coast of Cyprus since 2010. Though the expedition has previously found chamber tombs with valuable grave goods, the latest discovery is unprecedented given the superb quality and quantity of artifacts.

“We found more than 500 complete artifacts distributed among two tombs. Many of the artifacts consist of precious metals, gems, ivory and high-quality ceramics," Fischer said.

About half of the artifacts unearthed during the expedition are believed to have been imported from different civilizations. For example, gold and ivory came from Egypt while precious stones, such as blue lapis lazuli, dark red carnelian and blue-green turquoise, were imported from Afghanistan, India and Sinai respectively. Amber objects from the Baltic region were also found among the artifacts.

The Department of Antiquities said that three chamber tombs, preliminarily dated to the 14th century BC, were exposed. While one of them had been looted, most likely in the 19th century AD, the other two were "undisturbed", apart from the collapse of their chambers.

Items recovered from those include locally produced pottery and ornaments and numerous items of jewelry such as diadems, which are ornamental headbands. Embossed images of bulls, gazelles, lions and flowers adorn the diadems. Bronze weapons, some inlaid with ivory, were also recovered as well as a gold-framed seal made of the hard mineral hematite with inscriptions of gods and rulers.

"Several items of ivory and faience are imports from Egypt during the famous 18th Dynasty, the time of the well-known pharaohs Thutmose III, Amenophis IV (Akhenaten) and his wife Nefertiti," said the department.

The excavation team used magnetometers, a type of instrument that can produce images showing objects and structures up to two meters beneath the surface, to carry out their expedition, according to the university.

Besides artifacts, the research team also unearthed several well-preserved skeletons in the tombs including one of a woman surrounded by dozens of ceramic vessels, jewelry and a round bronze mirror. A one-year-old child with a ceramic toy also lay beside her.

By Saman Shafiq.

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Family-Friendly Vacations in Cyprus: Fun and Educational Experiences for All Ages

Introduction

Dreaming of an unforgettable family-friendly vacation in Cyprus? Look no further! This Mediterranean gem is the ultimate destination for families seeking a blend of relaxation, adventure, and enriching experiences. With its sunny beaches, historical wonders, and endless activities, Cyprus guarantees cherished memories for kids and adults alike. Let us guide you through the best ways to make the most of your family holiday in Cyprus with fun and educational activities for all ages.

1. Discover the Wonders of Cyprus’ Beaches

Nothing says family vacation like a day at the beach, and Cyprus offers some of the safest and most beautiful options for families.

Nissi Beach, Ayia Napa: With shallow waters and soft sands, this beach is perfect for younger kids to play safely while parents relax.

Fig Tree Bay, Protaras: This renowned Blue Flag beach features calm waters ideal for swimming. Families can rent pedal boats or snorkeling gear for extra fun.

Lady’s Mile Beach, Limassol: A peaceful beach with plenty of space for picnics and beach games. Its shallow waters are ideal for toddlers to splash around.

Educational Tip: Collect seashells or observe marine life during snorkeling sessions to teach kids about ocean ecosystems.

2. Dive Into History at Ancient Sites

Cyprus’ rich history transforms family vacations into fun learning experiences.

Kourion Archaeological Site: Explore the amphitheater, ancient mosaics, and ruins of this Greco-Roman city. It’s a captivating spot for young history buffs.

Tombs of the Kings, Paphos: These underground tombs carved into solid rock provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient times.

Kolossi Castle: This medieval gem offers stunning views and intriguing tales that spark the imagination.

Educational Tip: Make history come alive by encouraging kids to imagine the daily lives of ancient Cypriots.

3. Explore Nature and Wildlife

Cyprus’ diverse landscapes are perfect for outdoor-loving families.

Troodos Mountains: Enjoy family hikes along well-marked trails. The Caledonia Waterfall Trail offers stunning views and manageable terrain for kids.

Akamas Peninsula: Take a jeep safari and spot fascinating wildlife like sea turtles and rare birds.

Donkey Sanctuaries: Delight younger kids with visits to donkey sanctuaries where they can feed and interact with these gentle creatures.

Educational Tip: Bring a nature guide to identify local plants and animals, making your hike an interactive learning experience.

4. Visit Family-Friendly Museums

Cyprus is home to museums that cater to curious minds of all ages, making it ideal for an educational family holiday in Cyprus.

Cyprus Museum, Nicosia: Discover ancient artifacts, including statues and pottery that tell the story of Cyprus’ rich past.

Thalassa Museum, Ayia Napa: Dive into Cyprus’ maritime history with exhibits on ancient shipwrecks and marine life.

Olive Oil Museum, Anogyra: Learn about the traditional olive oil-making process through interactive exhibits.

Educational Tip: Many museums offer activity booklets or guided tours designed specifically for families.

5. Adventure Parks and Zoos

Action-packed fun awaits families at Cyprus’ adventure parks and zoos.

Pafos Zoo: Home to exotic animals like tigers, giraffes, and parrots. Don’t miss the entertaining parrot and owl shows.

Fasouri Watermania Water Park: Beat the heat with thrilling water slides, wave pools, and lazy rivers suitable for all ages.

Adventure Mountain Park: Located in the Troodos Mountains, this park features activities like paintball, archery, and rope courses.

Educational Tip: During zoo visits, teach kids about animal habitats, diets, and conservation efforts.

6. Savor Family-Friendly Cuisine

Cyprus’ culinary delights offer something for everyone, including the pickiest eaters.

Meze Platters: Introduce your family to Cypriot flavors with small portions of grilled meats, fresh salads, and delicious dips.

Loukoumades: These honey-drenched doughnuts are a sweet treat that kids will adore.

Local Markets: Explore vibrant markets to pick fresh fruits and vegetables while teaching kids about seasonal produce.

Educational Tip: Use mealtime to discuss the importance of sustainable and local food practices.

7. Seasonal Festivals and Events

Cyprus’ year-round festivals are family-friendly and filled with culture and fun.

Limassol Carnival: A colorful parade featuring music, costumes, and celebrations that kids will enjoy.

Paphos Aphrodite Festival: Introduce older kids to opera in a breathtaking outdoor setting.

Strawberry Festival, Deryneia: Celebrate agriculture with strawberry-themed treats and activities.

Educational Tip: Get hands-on by participating in workshops or crafts offered at these events.

8. Relax in Family-Friendly Accommodations

Cyprus offers accommodations designed to meet the needs of families.

All-Inclusive Resorts: Enjoy kids’ clubs, babysitting services, and family pools for stress-free relaxation.

Holiday Villas: For a private family experience, rent a villa with a pool.

Agrotourism Stays: Immerse your family in traditional village life by staying at a guesthouse.

Educational Tip: Many agrotourism stays include hands-on activities like bread baking or cheese making, adding a cultural touch to your trip.

9. Get Active with Water Sports

Water sports in Cyprus offer a thrilling way to stay active as a family.

Kayaking: Explore hidden coastal coves together.

Windsurfing Lessons: Beginners can easily pick up this exciting sport at many beaches.

Scuba Diving: Older kids and teens can learn to dive and explore the underwater world.

Educational Tip: Teach kids about water safety and the importance of protecting marine ecosystems during your adventures.

Conclusion

A family vacation in Cyprus is more than just a trip—it’s a journey filled with joy, learning, and adventure. Whether you’re soaking up the sun on pristine beaches, exploring ancient ruins, or hiking through breathtaking landscapes, Cyprus has something for every family. Create cherished memories while enjoying the perfect mix of fun and education. Start planning your dream family getaway today!