#The Beehive India
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World Wood Day: 6 Indian artists crafting everything from artefacts to toys using wood
Dancing deities @ Indian Haathi Launched in 2021 to support artisans impacted by COVID-19’s first wave, the Hyderabad-based Indian Haathi takes pride in its quirky creations that depict mythical and folk characters: Surabhi, a white cow, Ambhra the elephant, and Dawon the lion, among others. Their latest collection of dancing deities (upwards of ₹600) is a tribute to the divine, says founder…
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#art#craft#Diffurniture#Earthen Strings#furniture#India#Indian Art#Indian artists creating artefacts and jewellery from wood#Indian Haathi#India’s traditional art forms#Jewellery#The Beehive India#Toy Trunk#toys#Ulta Pulta Designs#wall decor#wood furniture india#wood toys india#wooden work#World Wood Day
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"Raiders Of Hives"
Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India
"In the dense forests of Satpura, a pair of Oriental Honey Buzzards raid a beehive. These raptors hunt for food in beehives and wasp nests but, unlike what their name suggests, they prefer bee and wasp larvae over actual honey."
By Pranav Mahendru
2023 Nature “inFocus” Photography Contest
#pranav mahendru#photographer#oriental honey buzzard#buzzard#bird photography#animal#satpura national park#madhya pradesh#india#nature
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part 1 (both girls in their full outfits) ; part 2 (Edwina in several other outfits/sketches) ; part 3 (the companion to this piece aka Edwina getting ready :)
part 4 of my fem!payneland fanart series!!!! as I talked about with the poll, I have quite a few variations of this piece as I couldn’t make up my mind on a few of the elements, but I listened to your feedback and have included them all here !! the winner of the poll is above the cut with the rest of the variations below to hopefully make this not take up too much of your dash lol
lmk what you think - especially people who voted on the poll!! I’ve also included my thought process below the cut since I know y’all are interested :)
- first and foremost: I have absolutely no idea what order someone would get ready in with all these outfit components, so if you’re sitting here like “why is her makeup done when she has to pull a shirt over her head?” or something like that: you’re probably correct but my getting ready process is always chaos and there aren’t exactly articles on this sort of thing
- along with that: her straightening her hair is probably not accurate to how hair works but again I’ve got v little experience to pull from and trying to find a proper reference was a pain in the ass
yes her bra is fully rendered and then got covered up by her arm. I'm still mad that I did that to myself but I like the pose too much to change it so oh well
- (onto actual historical stuff!!)
- her hair is being straightened here despite straight not being in style during this era for several reasons:
1. I based her hair (and a lot of her style, as per part 1) on Rhoda Dakar of the band The Bodysnatchers, which was an all-female band that was part of the ska revival in the late 70s/early 80s. Rhoda Dakar in particular is a British artist (who’s still making music!) with an English mother and Jamaican father—so not only was she one of the only women of color I could find as part of this subgenre/in ths era/with plenty of photo references, but considering Jayden Revri is Jamaican and English (alongside Indian) himself I thought it was fitting! Her Bodysnatchers look is also much more femme leaning than the rest of the band, as well as her hair styled in a way that suggests straightening, so I carried that over to Charlotte here as well.
2. On a related note, there is a clear historical and modern difference in hairstyles worn/made popular/deemed fashionable by non-white versus white individuals and I thought it only appropriate to acknowledge that in my design of her. I even went so far as to research how her mom’s hair may have been styled since I assume that’s who would’ve been teaching her how to care for her hair in the first place. With that, I looked at popular Indian hair trends from the 60s (figuring that’s when Charlotte’s mom could’ve still been in India and following those trends) which also involved a preference for straight/wavy hair, with soft fringe made popular by Sadhana and the styles ranging from long and luscious to styled up into a very 60s beehive. Charlotte could easily also rock a beehive, especially since the 60s revival was a part of the ska revival movement and Dakar herself styled her hair as such, but I figured Charlotte is a little too much of a rebellious teenager to go for a look she’s seen her mom wear!
- her makeup is based off of the different members of The Bodysnatchers as well as other punk/ska fans at the time. The look usually required more blush that what I gave her here, but I wanted to make sure the eyes were the feature (since Charles wears eyeliner himself) and then the lips being any less just looked weird to me. Also, Dakar doesn't seem to wear the same heavy blush that the other members do, which could be a stylistic choice but could also be the potential lack of blush shades that would work well on her skin tone, so I went that route for Charlotte here
- her underwear is all based off of meticulous searching of historical advertisements, though I will admit the sources are (presumably) American since I couldn't find British equivalents (I'm hoping the styles were similar enough...) in particular:
1. Her bra is based off of: Playtex’s New Made for Me, Playtex’s Right For Me, and Playtex’s Thank Goodness It Fits (which are seriously the names of these as per the ads—how creative /s)
2. Her panties (or pants or underwear or whatever term you want to use) are based off of: Sears Best’s Nylon tricot panties, Sears Very Impressive Panties Nylon panties, and JCPenny’s eiderlon fashion panties
3. (In the below variations) Her pantyhose are theoretically based on L’eggs and Spirit by Stevens’s Slim & Slender pantyhose. But, honestly, they’re mostly based on my own experience wearing hose bc almost none of the ads showed how the gusset of the pantyhose actually looked so I needed to fill in the gaps (one of the many reasons I’m still unhappy with them—plus the wrinkles would not look right no matter what I did !!)
4. Her socks are called slouch socks! I don’t have a specific brand for them but the style was all the rage in the 80s-90s (and I want to own some so bad ngl)
- the hair straightener is just a blob based on the reference photo since trying to research historical hair tools was beyond me at the time apparently, but the style of outlet/plug is accurate to Britain in 1989 so there’s that at least (I have no idea why my brain works like this)
- since I talked about it in the poll I feel like I should address it here: technically having a bush was well out of fashion by 1989 due to the grooming boom and new types of hair removal popular throughout the 80s and 90s. However, she’s wearing multiple layers over it and is technically a teenager (in an abusive household and a catholic all-girls school, at that) so I kept going back and forth on it. It won the poll so it’s in the main post, but you’ll see in the below variations that I really went back and forth on it. that being said I do think it’s interesting given her nylon pants being semi-sheer besides at the gusset, so I’m not mad at it. plus I figured she was definitely shaving her legs/underarms, so maybe that balances it out ?
and finally here’s the other seven variations of this piece :) lmk what you think!!
#my art#femme!charles rowland#femme!charlotte rowland#fem!charles rowland#fem!payneland#charles rowland#charlotte rowland#payneland#painland#dead boy detectives#dbda#fanart#charles x edwin#edwin x charles#dbda fanart#the dead boy detectives#dead boy detectives fanart#dead girl detectives#charles rowland fanart#payneland AU#dead boy detective AU#1980s fashion#ska punk fashion#lesbian#femme lesbian#chadwin#genderbend#save dead boy detectives#renew dead boy detectives#dead boy detective netflix
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Moth of the Week
African Death’s-Head Hawkmoth
Acherontia atropos
The African death's-head hawkmoth is part of the family Sphingidae and is the most widely recognized of the three species of Death’s-Head Hawkmoth. The species was described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus. Its common name comes from the skull shape on the back of its thorax. It’s binomial name comes from the river Acheron in Greece, which was believed to lead to the Underworld, and the Greek goddess Atropos respectively.
Description The forewings are black/brown with mottled shades of brown while the hindwings are buff orange with two black/brown stripes that curve with the edge of the hindwing. The head and thorax are the same black/brown color as the forewings interrupted by the brown skull on the back of the thorax. The abdomen is the same buff color as the hindwings with similar stripes of the same color. There is also a single stripe down the center of the abdomen called the “dorsal stripe.”
Average Wingspan: 13 cm (5 in)
Females are large than males with a rounded abdomen tip and larger, thicker antennae
Males have a pointed abdomen tip
Diet and Habitat Larva of this species mainly eat the leaves of potato plants which have alkaloids. The larva accumulate these toxins to become unpalatable to predators. Adults eat the nectar of flowers and stolen honey from the beehives of the Western Honey Bee. They are able to mimic the scent of bees and steal the honey undetected. They use their proboscis, a tube used to drink nectar and honey, to break the honey comb.
Their ranges stretches from the Middle East, as far south as the southern tip of Africa, as far north as southern Great Britain, as far east as India and western Saudi Arabia, and as far west as the Canary Islands and Azores. It is known to move into western Eurasia, but a majority do not survive the winter.
Mating This moth has multiple generations per year. In Africa, the broods are continuous. In the northern range, the larva overwinter in the pupal stage. Eggs are laid singly on the underside of species in mainly Solanaceae but also Physalis, Verbenaceae, Cannabaceae, Oleaceae, Pedaliaceae and others.
Predators This moth can emit a special squeak noise by sucking in air to vibrate a flap in its mouth and throat. The purpose of this squeak is unclear, but the two hypotheses are it is to scare away predators or to mimic the sound of a queen bee makes for the workers to stop moving to easier raid beehives for honey. They are also immune to bee venom and can mimic the scent of bees.
Fun Fact This moth has appeared many times in pop culture as symbols of death and evil:
It appeared in The Hireling Shepherd, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Un Chien Andalou, the promotional marquee posters for The Silence of the Lambs, in the music video to Massive Attack's single, "Butterfly Caught,” and on the American edition's cover of José Saramago's novel Death with Interruptions.
It is mentioned in Susan Hill's Gothic horror novel I'm the King of the Castle and John Keats’s "Ode to Melancholy.”
It is referred to in The Mothman Prophecies.
Finally, the moth is used as a calling card by the serial killer Buffalo Bill. However, in the movie script they are referred to under a different species of death’s-head hawkmoths.
(Source: Wikipedia, Simple English Wikipedia)
#libraryofmoths#animals#bugs#facts#insects#moth#mothoftheweek#lepidoptera#Sphingidae#African death’s-head hawkmoth#Acherontia atropos
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trying to pick out my next book to read at the lighthouse (for all of one day...) i'll put summaries and whatnot below
Double Exposure: David Toland, a decorated Korean War veteran, has done all he can to leave a life of combat behind. Now Director of Preservation for the Library of Congress's National Film Archive, Toland has made it his mission to preserve what he loves most: the Golden Age of American cinema, moving pictures full of romance, adventure and American Dream. That is, until CIA Agent Lana Welles drops in unannounced with a film canister, smuggled over the Berlin Wall at great cost, that may prove WWII never really ended--it just went underground. David reluctantly agrees to serve his country one last time and help recover the film for Lana and the CIA. But it seems not everyone is as eager as they are to dig up the past. David and Lana's discovery awakens shadowy forces who will do anything to keep their findings a secret. In search of the truth, David and Lana find themselves pursued across the globe in a cat and mouse game with enormous, world-altering consequences.
Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line: Down market lanes crammed with too many people, dogs, and rickshaws, past stalls that smell of cardamom and sizzling oil, below a smoggy sky that doesn’t let through a single blade of sunlight, and all the way at the end of the Purple metro line lies a jumble of tin-roofed homes where nine-year-old Jai lives with his family. From his doorway, he can spot the glittering lights of the city’s fancy high-rises, and though his mother works as a maid in one, to him they seem a thousand miles away. Jai drools outside sweet shops, watches too many reality police shows, and considers himself to be smarter than his friends Pari (though she gets the best grades) and Faiz (though Faiz has an actual job). When a classmate goes missing, Jai decides to use the crime-solving skills he has picked up from TV to find him. He asks Pari and Faiz to be his assistants, and together they draw up lists of people to interview and places to visit. But what begins as a game turns sinister as other children start disappearing from their neighborhood. Jai, Pari, and Faiz have to confront terrified parents, an indifferent police force, and rumors of soul-snatching djinns. As the disappearances edge ever closer to home, the lives of Jai and his friends will never be the same again. Drawing on real incidents and a spate of disappearances in metropolitan India.
The History of Bees: In the spirit of Station Eleven and Never Let Me Go, this dazzling and ambitious literary debut follows three generations of beekeepers from the past, present, and future, weaving a spellbinding story of their relationship to the bees, to their children, and to one another against the backdrop of an urgent, global crisis. England, 1852. William is a biologist and seed merchant who sets out to build a new type of beehive, one that will give both him and his children honor and fame.
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Most Essential Vocabulary #3
Part 3 of some of the most essential Spanish vocabulary!
This time I decided to go with mostly nouns - animals (minus fish/marine life for the most part), metals, materials, fabrics, and basic weather expressions!
There are always going to be words I miss, but these are some of the most common ones you come across. Though if you’re watching nature documentaries or getting into crafting you might find other words or more specific words than these; still, this is a good baseline for things you’ll come across in everyday Spanish
Los Animales [Animals]
el perro = dog la perra = dog [f] / bitch [the literal word for “female dog” Spanish-speakers do call their female dogs perra or perrita; but it is also the insult “bitch”]
el gato = cat la gata = cat [f] [again sometimes some unsavory elements to la gata but still very common]
perrito/a = puppy
gatito/a = kitten
el cachorro = puppy, pup el cachorro = pup / baby animal [mammals; it’s not specifically dogs]
el pájaro = bird
el loro = parrot
el lagarto = lizard la lagartija = lizard [small]
la tortuga = turtle / tortoise [large land turtles are sometimes called el galápago like the islands]
la serpiente = snake
el ratón, la rata = mouse / rat [interchangeable at this point]
el erizo = hedgehog
el hurón = ferret
la cobaya = guinea pig [in the medical sense too!] el cuy / el cuyo = guinea pig [South America] el conejillo de Indias = guinea pig [lit. “little rabbit from the Indies”; occasional, but not standard]
el conejo, la coneja = rabbit
el pez = fish [as opposed to el pescado “fish” which is fish you eat, aka “seafood”]
el reptil = reptile
el ave = bird
el mamífero = mammal
la mascota = pet [and “mascot” for teams]
gruñir = to growl
masticar = to bite
ladrar = to bark
maullar = to meow
arañar = to scratch
lamer = to lick
acariciar = to pet / to caress
Also, not totally necessary unless it is - el sabueso is “hound” while el galgo is “greyhound” or “running dog”
~
Los Insectos [Insects]
el insecto = insect
el bicho = bug [sometimes means something very different in other countries but it is generally “bug”]
la mariposa = butterfly
la hormiga = ant el hormiguero = anthill
el gusano = worm / maggot
la oruga = caterpillar
el ciempiés = centipede [lit. “hundred feet”, just like what “centipede” means]
la mosca = fly
el mosquito = mosquito
la araña = spider la telaraña = web, spiderweb, cobweb [lit. “spider fabric”]
la abeja = bee la colmena = hive, beehive el panal = honeycomb la reina = queen
el enjambre = swarm
la avispa = wasp
el zángano = drone el obrero, la obrera = worker
la picadura = bug bite / sting
la mantis (religiosa) = (praying) mantis
el escorpión = scorpion el alacrán = scorpion
el caracol = snail
el saltamontes = grasshopper
el grillo = cricket
la langosta = locust [also the word for “lobster”, which is unfortunate]
la cucaracha = cockroach
la pulga = flea
el escarabajo = beetle / scarab
la luciérnaga = firefly, lightning bug
la libélula = dragonfly
la mariquita = ladybug [lit. “little Mary”, because ladybugs are linked to Mary in Christianity in many languages]
I know some of these aren’t technically insects don’t @ me
~
Las Aves [Birds]
el pájaro = bird
el ave, las aves = bird, birds [technically feminine; umbrella term] (el) ave rapaz, las aves rapaces = birds of prey las aves acuáticas = waterfowl [lit. “aquatic birds”] las aves marinas = seabirds
el águila = eagle [technically feminine] el águila calva = bald eagle
el gorrión = sparrow
la golondrina = swallow
la alondra = lark
el petirrojo = robin
la urraca = magpie
el buitre = vulture
el pájaro carpintero = woodpecker [lit. “carpenter bird”]
la paloma = dove / pigeon
el pavo = turkey
el pavo real = peacock la pava real = peahen
el ganso = goose
el pato / la pata = duck
el pollo = chicken
el gallo = rooster
la gallina = hen
la gaviota = seagull
el cisne = swan
la garza = heron
la grulla = crane
el cuervo = crow
la corneja = raven [but usuallly cuervo; even in literature, Poe’s “The Raven” is El Cuervo]
el búho = owl
la lechuza = owl [the ones with flatter faces; those owls... think Hedwig from HP]
el cucú = cuckoo
el loro = parrot [sometimes el papagayo]
la cotorra = parrot [regional, such as las cotorras de Murcia]
el avestruz = ostrich
el pingüino = penguin
el ala, las alas = wings [technically feminine]
la aleta = flipper
el pico = beak
la garra = talon, claw
la pluma = feather [or “pen”, since it all originally came from the idea of a “quill” which is pluma]
el huevo = egg
el nido = nest
el polluelo = chick, baby bird
~
Los Animales De la Granja / Domésticos [Farm (Animals) / Domesticated Animals]
el ganado = livestock / cattle
la vaca = cow el toro = bull
el buey = ox
el caballo = horse la yegua = mare
el establo / la caballeriza = stable, stables
el potro, la potra = foal / colt, filly [baby horse]
el ganso, la gansa = goose
el pollo = chicken el gallo = rooster la gallina = hen
el gallinero = chicken coop
el palomar = pigeon coop
el cerdo, la cerda = pig, sow el puerco, la puerca = pig, sow
el chiquero = sty, pen / pigsty, pigpen
el corral = corral
el carnero = ram
la oveja = sheep
la cabra = goat
el cordero = lamb el borrego = lamb, yearling
el rebaño = flock (of sheep)
el asno / el burro = donkey
la mula = mule
dar de comer (al animal) = to feed (an animal)
ordeñar = to milk (an animal)
montar = to ride (an animal/bike)
a caballo = on horseback montar a caballo = to ride on a horse, horseback riding
~
Los Animales Salvajes [Wild Animals]
el lobo, la loba = wolf
el oso, la osa = bear el osenzo / osito/a = bear cub, cub el oso negro = black bear el oso pardo = grizzly bear, brown bear el oso panda / el panda = panda bear el oso polar = polar bear
la serpiente = snake la víbora = viper, venomous snake [poisonous snake, used almost like a generic name]
venenoso/a = poisonous, venomous no venenoso/a = non-venomous, not poisonous
el búfalo = buffalo
el buey, los bueyes = ox, oxen
el bisonte = bison
el jabalí = boar
el mono, la mona = monkey
el simio = ape, simian
el chimpancé = chimpanzee
la gorila = gorilla
el león = lion la leona = lioness
el tigre = tiger la tigresa = tiger [f], tigress
el línce = lynx
el elefante, la elefanta = elephant
la jirafa = giraffe
la cebra = zebra
el cocodrilo = crocodile
el caimán / el aligátor = caiman / alligator [sometimes it has other names that are regional]
el hipopótamo = hippopotamus
el rinoceronte = rhinoceros
el leopardo = leopard
el ciervo, la cierva = deer, stag / deer, doe el venado, la venada = deer, stag / deer, doe
el alce = elk / moose
el reno = reindeer
la ardilla = squirrel
la nutria = otter
el zorro = fox [the female form is la zorra which is “female fox” or “vixen”; also a very mean insult like “bitch”]
el conejo, la coneja = rabbit
la liebre = hare, rabbit
el mapache = racoon
la comadreja = weasel
el castor = beaver
el canguro = kangaroo [also a slang word for “babysitter”]
la hiena = hyena
el chacal = jackal
el murciélago = bat
la foca = seal
la morsa = walrus
el delfín = dolphin
la ballena = whale
el asta = antler [technically feminine]
el cuerno = horn
el colmillo = fang el colmillo = tusk [boar, elephant, etc]
el hocico = snout / nose (of an animal)
la garra = claw
la zarpa = claw (feline)
la guarida = lair, den
la madriguera = den, lair, hideout
el depredador = predator
la presa = prey [la presa also means “reservoir” or “dam”]
el macho = male
la hembra = female
salvaje = wild / savage
manso/a = tame
la manada = pack / herd [generally the word for “a group of animals”, so you see it everywhere for animals but the most common example is la manada de lobos “wolf pack”]
-
Los Metales [Metals]
el metal = metal
metálico/a = metallic
el oro = gold
la plata = silver
el bronce = bronze
el cobre = copper
el plomo = lead
el hierro = iron
el acero = steel
el aluminio = aluminum / aluminium
el zinc / el zinco / el cinco = zinc
el platino = platinum
la lata / el estaño = tin / tinplate / tinfoil [la lata also means “a can” as in food]
el latón = brass
You will also find that el hierro “iron” is used very idiomatically just like in English to mean “strong” such as la Dama de Hierro “Iron Lady” which was the nickname for Margaret Thatcher; or the translation of Xiran Jay Zhao’s book la Viuda de Hierro “Iron Widow”
And many metals or things made out of metal can be called férreo, férrico, or ferroso. A common example is el ferrocarril or la vía férrea for “railroad” or “railway”.
In etymology, you also see this linked to el herrero, la herrera “smith” or la herrerería “blacksmith” or the metal section of a hardware store; and the word for “hardware store” is sometimes el ferretero
Additionally, though not metals some general materials:
el carbón = coal el carboncillo = charcoal [charcoal is also el carbón vegetal “plant coal”, el carbón de leña “firewood coal”]
el papel = paper
el cartón = cardboard
el cristal = crystal / glass [more formal is el vidrio “glass”]
el cuarzo = quartz
el diamante = diamond
el rubí = ruby
la esmeralda = emerald
el zafiro = sapphire
el ópalo = opal
la amatista = amethyst
el topacio = topaz
el ámbar = amber
la joya = jewel
la gema = gem
la perla = pearl
el nácar = nacre, mother-of-pearl
el yeso = gypsum, plaster [also a “cast” for broken bones, which were made out of plaster] el revoque = plaster
la madera = wood
el plástico = plastic
el pegamento = glue, paste
la resina = resin
el ébano = ebony
el marfil = ivory
el mármol = marble
la piedra = stone
la arena = sand
el ladrillo = brick
la arcilla = clay
la arenisca = sandstone
la caliza = limestone la cal = limestone, lime
el granito = granite
el alquitrán = tar
el hueso = bone
la mina = mine
la veta = vein (for metals)
cavar = to dig
forjar = to forge fraguar = to forge [interchangeable; la forja “forge” and la fragua “forge” are also interchangeable]
la aleación = alloy
el crisol = melting pot, crucible
-
La Tela [Fabric]
la tela = fabric
la fibra = fiber
el hilo = thread / string / yarn
la aguja = needle
la cinta = ribbon
la seda = silk
el algodón = cotton
la lana = wool / yarn
el terciopelo = velvet
el encaje = lace
la red = net, fishnet
el poliéster = polyester
a lunares / de lunares = polkadot, with dots [lit. “with circular”]
a rayas / de rayas = striped, with stripes [lit. “with lines”] de raya fina / de raya diplomática = pinstripe
a cuadros = checkered, gingham, plaid escocés / tartán = plaid [lit. “Scottish”] / tartan cuadriculado/a = checkered [lit. “with little squares”]
la piel = leather [lit. “skin”] el cuero = leather [formal]
el pelo = fur, hair la piel = fur / hide las pieles sintéticas / la piel falsa = faux fur, synthetic fur, fake fur
la gamuza = suede
orgánico/a = organic
artificial = artificial, manmade
sintético/a = synthetic
coser = to sew
cortar = to cut
tejer = to knit
ajustar = to tighten / to adjust
You may find something like un abrigo de piel which would be like a “fur coat”, as opposed to una chaqueta de cuero “leather jacket”, as opposed to a “fur jacket”
The issue here is that la piel is “skin” but it also means “pelt” or “animal hide” [el pellejo is another one] which has fur attached, so depending on the context it could be “leather” or “fur” for materials depending on context
-
El Tiempo / El Clima [Weather]
el sol = sun
la nube = cloud
la lluvia = rain / rainfall
el aguacero = downpour
el hielo = ice
la nieve = snow la nevada = snowfall
el viento = wind
la ventisca = blizzard
el vendaval = strong wind, gale
el remolino = whirlwind / whirlpool / swirl
el granizo = hail
la tormenta = storm la tormenta eléctrica = thunderstorm la tormenta de arena = sandstorm
la tempestad = big storm
el trueno = thunder
el rayo = lightning bolt
el relámpago = lightning flash
el tornado = tornado
el ciclón = cyclone, tornado
el tifón = typhoon
el monzón = monsoon
el huracán = hurricane
~
hacer sol = to be sunny soleado/a = sunny
nublar(se) = to be cloudy nublado/a = cloudy
llover = to rain lluvioso/a = rainy
nevar = to snow
granizar = to hail
hacer viento = to be windy
tronar = to thunder / to boom, to be very loud
hacer frío = to be cold (weather)
hacer calor = to be hot (weather)
asomar(se) una tormenta = “for a storm to be brewing”
caer un rayo = for lightning to strike [lit. “for a bolt to fall”]
~
la estación = season [or “station”]
la primevera = spring de primavera / primaveral = springtime, spring [adj]
el verano = summer de verano / veraniego/a = summertime, summery, summer [adj]
el otoño = autumn, fall de otoño / otoñal = fall, autumn, autumnal [adj]
el invierno = winter de invierno / invernal = winter, wintry [adj]
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La Transportación [Transportation]
la transportación = transportation
conducir = to drive [also “to guide” or “to conduct”] manejar = to drive [also sometimes “to manipulate”, or “to work by hand”]
el conductor, la conductora = driver / conducter
el carro = car [general Latin America] el coche = car [Spain and parts of Latin America, still understood] el auto = car [often South America but still understood; short for automóvil “automobile” which is also “self-moving” literally]
la carretera = highway / roadway / motorway [lit. “car-way” or “place for carts”]
la autopista = highway / roadway / motorway [lit. “car-track” or “road/track for cars]
el camión, la camioneta = truck [regionally dependent [el camión is sometimes “very big truck” like the 18-wheelers, while la camioneta is sometimes a smaller truck that a regular person might drive; all regional but all makes sense]
la furgoneta = van / pick-up truck [regional; large car]
arrancar = to start a car (or machinery) [arrancar is actually “to yank” or “pull up/out”, but with many machines originally having a lever you had to “pull” the word became arrancar for starting machinery]
acelerar = to accelerate, to speed up
decelerar = to decelerate, to slow down
parar = to stop
dar (la/una) vuelta = to turn around / to make a U-turn
dar marcha atrás = to reverse, to drive in reverse retroceder = to go backwards
el autobús, el bus = bus
el taxi = taxi
el avión = plane, airplane
el helicóptero = helicopter
el aeropuerto = airport
el boleto / el billete / el pasaje = ticket (for a plane) [boleto and billete refer to a “slip of paper”, while el pasaje is literally “passage” or “fare”]
el pasajero, la pasajera = passenger
el viajante, la viajante = traveler
el asiento = seat
la parada = a stop, a layover
el tren = train
la estación de tren = train station
el andén = platform (often for trains)
el ferrocarril = railroad, railway
la vía férrea = railroad, railway, tracks [lit. “iron way”]
el metro = subway, “tube”, metro [short for el metropólitano “metropolitan” which literally means “inside the city”]
el subterráneo / el subte = subway / “underground” [regional for “subway”, usually Rioplatense Spanish; it’s literally “subterranean” or “underground” which is a basic enough adjective, but here it’s “the underground” as subway slang]
el túnel = tunnel
la bicicleta = bicycle la bici = bike (abbreviation)
la motocicleta = motorcycle la moto = motorcycle / motor bike (abbreviation)
ir = to go irse = to go away, to leave
marchar(se) = to go away
viajar = to travel, to voyage
volver = to return
de ida = one way el/un pasaje de ida = a one way trip/ticket
de vuelta = back / coming back el/un pasaje de vuelta = return trip/ticket
de ida y vuelta = round trip
¡Buen viaje! = “Have a good trip!” / Bon voyage!
#Spanish#language#languages#learning Spanish#learn spanish#vocabulario#spanish vocabulary#long post#ref#so much vocab#langblr
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On 13th August 1907 Scottish architect, Sir Basil Spence, was born.
Spence was born in Bombay, India, his education began at the John Connon School, operated by the Bombay Scottish Education Society, he was then sent back to Scotland to attend George Watson's College in Edinburgh from 1919–1925. He enrolled at Edinburgh College of Art in 1925, studying architecture.
In 1929–1930 Spence spent a year as an assistant, along with William Kininmonth, in the London office of Sir Edwin Lutyens, whose work was to have a profound influence on his style, where he worked on designs for the Viceroy's House in New Delhi, India.
While in London he attended evening classes at the Bartlett School of Architecture under A. E. Richardson. Returning to Edinburgh College of Art in 1930 for his final year of studies, he was appointed a junior lecturer, despite the fact that he was still a student. He continued to teach there until 1939.
Basil Spence is arguably the most internationally renowned 20th-century architects, known principally for his breath-taking work rebuilding Coventry Cathedral. Spence was an eclectic architect whose work ranged from vernacular-styled fisherman’s dwellings in Dunbar to opulent traditional country houses to ultra-modern pieces like the Edinburgh University library. He has been compared to Robert Adam by some for his detailed attention to interiors. Some of his work might have been criticized but my favourite of his in Edinburgh has stood the test of time as other buildings of the 60’s and 70’s have been pulled down. The Scottish Widows Building at Dalkeith Roads on the south side of Edinburgh is in my opinion beautiful, it’s hexagonal bronze-tinted glassy exterior with the water reflecting the sun onto it at times and of course the backdrop of Arthur’s seat helps. The views out to Arthur’s seat and Edinburgh on the upper floors must be a joy for those that work there.
Although known for his modern work, which isn’t to everyone's liking some of his designs are more classical, like Glenwood at Glenlockhart Road, Edinburgh as seen in pic three, and Murrayfield Golf Clubhouse in the next photo. The other photos are of the man himself and Coventry Cathedral.
Pics are of Bsil Spence, Morton Hall Crematorium, New Zealands Government Building, "The Beehive". Sussex University Meeting Room and Coventry Cathedral.
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6 for finwe, 15 for feanor, and/or 31 for fingon for the prompt thing! :D
Finwë/Indis, G, 350 words | Fëanor & Indis, G, 874 words (from this prompt list)
6. poured forth their joy in music and song + Finwë | AO3
A soft breeze ran rippling through the fields as Finwë walked through the bobbing stalks. The light of Laurelin, now nearing its noon and the fullness of its splendor, shone warm upon his back and limned the fields in gold. Larks winged over the fields, and their bright songs warbled through the air.
Finwë’s heart felt lighter than it had in many a year, so light that he felt that if the breeze were stronger, it might bear him up over the fields on the wings of the wind. Were he inclined to dancing, he would have leapt through the fields.
But dancing was Indis’ part, dancing and singing as fair as that of the maidens of Nessa. Indis, to whom he was now betrothed, against all hope.
The sound of singing, as deep and golden as the honey that dripped from the combs of the beehives of Yavanna, spilled over the friths and fields, and Finwë, smiling, quickened his step.
In the field ahead, Indis walked singing. In her arms was a basket laden with bright fruit, and her hair, the color of cornsilk, hung plaited down her back.
He called out to her, and she turned, and her song rose with joy at the sight of him. Setting aside her basket, Indis ran barefoot through the fields to greet him, and he swept her into his arms and spun her around. Her laughter fell upon the fields like rain, and Finwë felt it wash over his heart, welling up in the cracks that he had thought would ever remain after the loss of Míriel.
As he set her down, Indis slipped her hand into his, and her upturned face shone with radiant joy that he knew was reflected upon his own face. “Sing with me,” she said.
“I have not the voice of one of the Vanyar,” Finwë said, smiling.
Indis’ eyes glittered with mirth. “Sing with me.”
With a fond, indulgent smile, he joined his voice with hers, and the song of their joy spilled over the fields, and all who heard it felt their hearts lighten.
15. feign love + Fëanor | AO3
Indis stood before the fountain in the courtyard, a figure of gold beneath the silver light of Telperion. All was quiet but for the splash of the fountain and the songs of nightingales, singing in the garden beyond.
It might have been called peaceful.
Fëanáro stopped several paces away from Indis. “You summoned me?” His voice was curt.
India turned to face him, a graceful smile upon her face. Ever poised, she had always borne his displeasure with grace, hiding any true emotion that she might feel, which served only to stoke his ire further.
His mother had never hidden her moods or thoughts. She was rock, staunch and unwavering in her opinion, and Indis was water, the placid stillness of a fathomless lake, ever slipping through his fingers before he could discover her true nature and purposes.
“Walk with me, Fëanáro,” Indis said. She had begun to use his mother name of late—an attempt, he suspected, at winning his favor.
It had not. He loathed to hear the name his mother had given him fall from Indis’ lips.
“I will make my words plain, Fëanáro, for I know that you do not care for indirect speech,” Indis said, opening the gate into the garden that spread behind the courtyard. “I have long sought to be for you the mother that you have lost, but I have come to realize that doing so was foolish. I can never fill her absence, as much as I might wish to to try to ease your pain—and I do wish for that, though I know you do not believe it of me.”
Fëanáro set his jaw and looked away at the silver-gilded branches of a nearby oiolairë, caring little for the direction the conversation was taking.
“I know also that you do not care for me and never have, no matter my actions,” Indis continued. “I have taken the place of Míriel, your mother, and I know that must be very difficult to bear.”
Fëanáro’s mood turned dark at her mention of his mother. “Such words fall easily from the lips of those who have never known such pain,” he said, nearly spitting the words at her.
Indis’ face softened, and Fëanáro looked away in anger. He cared even less for her pity than he did for her feigned empathy. Better if she had looked stung from his words than this.
“The words are paltry, to be certain,” she said, “for no one can understand the depth of what you have lost—not even I, though I have seen the great grief of your father.”
She paused, then again picked up the thread of the conversation. “But I wish you to know that I do not seek your love, not anymore. I know that I cannot turn your heart toward me through any effort of my own, though I will show you the same kindness I extend to everyone.”
“I do not desire your kindness,” he said.
Indis stopped and turned toward him. “Let me speak very plainly. I wish to propose a solution to our discord, for the sake of your father and my husband, and for the sake of any children that come of our union, and for the sake of our people.” Her face was calm and placid, as if she were merely commenting upon the quality of a bolt of fabric or the taste of a dish served at a feast.
“It is not good for the Noldor to see the House of Finwë thus divided,” she continued. “Therefore, I would ask you this: Show unity within the house when we are before our people—feign it, if you must. I have done all that I can to adopt Noldorin customs and honor my husband’s people, but I cannot keep the House of Finwë united by my actions alone.”
Fëanáro met her gaze evenly. “I cannot feign love that I do not hold, nor respect that I do not bear.”
Indis studied him. “Not even for the sake of your father and his kingship? He will not long hold the respect of the people if his own house is divided and marked by strife.”
“I did not cause it to become so,” Fëanáro returned, looking her in the eye. “I will not take blame for faults I did not cause.”
Indis was silent for a long moment, and her features were inscrutable. If his words had met their mark, she showed no hurt. “Think on what I have said,” she said at last. “You are often away among the hills and spend little time in Tirion anymore, and as such, occasions for displaying unity are few—but their employment would be beneficial for all.” She turned to leave. “Goodnight, Fëanáro.”
Fëanáro remained silent as she left, watching the dappled light of Telperion fall upon the ground through the long leaves of the lavaralda whose branches bent overhead and netted the stars in their interlacing arms. The leaves whispered overhead, stirred by the breeze carried in from the sea, and he watched the shadows of the leaves shift upon the ground.
There could be no unity among the House of Finwë for as long as Indis and her children remained in it.
#silmarillion#finwe#feanor#indis#silm fic#tolkien fic#i know i said i'd be writing platonic fills but indis worked so well for the first prompt that i just had to write her and finwe :D#thanks for the ask! i hope these fit the bill!#the silmarillion#my fic
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Writing resources - poisons.
(One day, one day I will come across it - there will be a fic in some appropriate fandom where the condescending, exploitative and villainous aristocrat gets poisoned thanks to the deliberate and quietly executed relocation of the beehives to among the rhodedendrons that they (the aristo) had introduced to the English estate (stolen by their ancestors at the time of the Enclosures) from that other estate (which of course they also stole) in India.
Miss Marple, or somebody cut from similar cloth - Miss Fisher, perhaps, or maybe Holmes (I think DCI Stanhope is ruled out in this instance due to her being an actual police officer) - will solve the mystery and decide not to say a word about it.)
Poison list
While it's important to approach writing with creativity and imagination, it's crucial to prioritize responsible and ethical storytelling. That being said, if you're looking for information on poisons for the purpose of writing fiction, it's essential to handle the subject matter with care and accuracy. Here is a list of some common poisons that you can use in your stories:
Hemlock: Hemlock is a highly poisonous plant that has been used as a poison in various works of literature. It can cause paralysis and respiratory failure.
Arsenic: Arsenic is a toxic element that has been historically used as a poison. It can be lethal in high doses and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and organ failure.
Cyanide: Cyanide is a fast-acting poison that affects the body's ability to use oxygen. It can cause rapid loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest.
Nightshade: Nightshade plants, such as Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade, contain toxic compounds that can cause hallucinations, respiratory distress, blurred vision, dizziness, an increased heart rate, and even death when ingested.
Ricin: Ricin is a potent poison derived from the castor bean plant. It can cause organ failure and has been used as a plot device in various fictional works.
Strychnine: Strychnine is a highly toxic alkaloid that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle spasms, convulsions, and respiratory failure.
Snake Venom: Various snake venoms can be used in fiction as deadly poisons. Different snake species have different types of venom, each with its own effects on the body.
Digitalis: Digitalis, derived from the foxglove plant, contains cardiac glycosides. It has been historically used to treat heart conditions, but in high doses, it can be toxic. Overdosing on digitalis can cause irregular heart rhythms, nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances.
Lead: Lead poisoning, often resulting from the ingestion or inhalation of lead-based substances, has been a concern throughout history. Lead is a heavy metal that can affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, cognitive impairment, anemia, and developmental issues, particularly in children.
Mercury: Mercury is a toxic heavy metal that has been used in various forms throughout history. Ingesting or inhaling mercury vapors can lead to mercury poisoning, causing symptoms like neurological impairment, kidney damage, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal problems.
Aconite: Also known as Wolfsbane or Monkshood, aconite is a highly toxic plant. Its roots and leaves contain aconitine alkaloids, which can affect the heart and nervous system. Ingesting aconite can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and respiratory failure.
Thallium: Thallium is a toxic heavy metal that can cause severe poisoning. It has been used as a poison due to its tastelessness and ability to mimic other substances. Thallium poisoning can lead to symptoms like hair loss, neurological issues, gastrointestinal disturbances, and damage to the kidneys and liver.
When incorporating poisons into your writing, it is essential to research and accurately portray the effects and symptoms associated with them. Additionally, be mindful of the potential impact your writing may have on readers and the importance of providing appropriate context and warnings if necessary.
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My Childhood (Chapter 6) By A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Complete Guide For Class 9 Beehive
Explore the comprehensive guide to Chapter 6, My Childhood by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, from the NCERT Class 9 English textbook Beehive. This post includes a detailed summary, word meanings, thought-provoking Q&A, exercises on passive voice, speaking and writing tasks, extract-based MCQs, and important subjective questions. Perfect for mastering the chapter and excelling in your exams, this guide ensures clarity and simplicity while covering all key aspects. - Summary of My Childhood by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam - Word Meaning of My Childhood - Thinking About the Text (Q&A of My Childhood by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam) - Thinking About Language- III. Passive Voice - Speaking - Writing - Extract-Based MCQs from My Childhood - Important Questions from My Childhood Summary of My Childhood by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
"My Childhood," an excerpt from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's autobiography Wings of Fire, provides a glimpse into the early life of one of India's most inspiring figures. Born in Rameswaram, a small island town in Tamil Nadu, Kalam grew up in a modest yet loving household. His father, Jainulabdeen, was not wealthy but led a life of simplicity and wisdom, providing spiritual guidance to many. His mother, Ashiamma, was a caring woman who exemplified generosity and discipline. Kalam describes his childhood as rooted in harmony and religious tolerance. Despite being a Muslim family, they lived amicably with their Hindu neighbours, respecting each other's traditions. For instance, Kalam mentions the image of Lord Rama adorning a boat owned by a Muslim man, which symbolised the communal unity of Rameswaram. Kalam’s early education began in the local primary school where he was deeply influenced by his teacher, Sivasubramania Iyer, who encouraged him to think beyond societal barriers and aspire for greatness. Iyer's progressive approach to teaching was instrumental in shaping Kalam's scientific curiosity and vision. The chapter also highlights several formative incidents that emphasised the importance of equality, hard work, and resilience. For example, Kalam recalls how his family supported his education despite financial constraints by taking up additional work, such as selling tamarind seeds and newspapers. Through these anecdotes, Kalam portrays an upbringing enriched with values of humility, secularism, and perseverance. The chapter ultimately serves as a reminder that true greatness stems not from wealth or privilege but from character, wisdom, and determination. This inspiring narrative lays the foundation for understanding the remarkable life and contributions of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Download PDF of Chapter 06 My Childhood by APJ Abdul Kalam Word Meaning of My Childhood Words/ExpressionsMeaningAustereSimple, strict, and without any luxuries.UndistinguishedOrdinary; not special or remarkable.CommunalShared by a community or group of people.ToleranceThe willingness to accept or allow different beliefs or practices.EssentialAbsolutely necessary or important.InequalityThe condition of being unequal or unfair.AdornedDecorated or made beautiful.SecularismThe principle of separating religion from government or public life.CuriosityA strong desire to learn or know something.ConstraintsLimitations or restrictions.ResilienceThe ability to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.PerseveranceContinued effort to achieve something despite difficulties.HarmoniousFree from disagreement; peaceful.GenerosityThe quality of being kind and giving.Tamarind seedsSeeds from the tamarind tree, often used for various purposes.VisionarySomeone who thinks about or plans for the future with imagination.EnrichedImproved or enhanced in quality or value.PrivilegeA special right or advantage available to a particular person or group. Thinking About the Text (Q&A of My Childhood by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam) I. Answer these questions in one or two sentences each: - Where was Abdul Kalam’s house? Abdul Kalam’s house was on Mosque Street in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in a pucca building made of limestone and brick. - What do you think Dinamani is the name of? Give a reason for your answer. Dinamani is likely the name of a local newspaper because Kalam mentions tracing war stories he heard from his brother-in-law in its headlines. - Who were Abdul Kalam’s school friends? What did they later become? Kalam’s school friends were Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan, and Sivaprakasan. Ramanadha became a temple priest, Aravindan started a transport business, and Sivaprakasan became a catering contractor. - How did Abdul Kalam earn his first wages? Kalam earned his first wages by helping his cousin Samsuddin collect and distribute newspaper bundles thrown from a moving train. - Had he earned any money before that? In what way? Yes, Kalam had earned money earlier by collecting and selling tamarind seeds during World War II, which fetched him one anna per day. II. Answer each of these questions in a short paragraph (about 30 words): - How does the author describe: (i) his father, (ii) his mother, (iii) himself? (i) His father was wise, simple, and generous. (ii) His mother was kind and selfless, feeding many daily. (iii) Kalam described himself as an ordinary-looking boy with a secure childhood. - What characteristics does he say he inherited from his parents? Kalam inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father, while from his mother, he gained faith in goodness and deep kindness, which shaped his perspective on life. III. Discuss these questions in class with your teacher and then write down your answers in two or three paragraphs each: - “On the whole, the small society of Rameswaram was very rigid in terms of the segregation of different social groups,” says the author. (i) The author mentions groups like orthodox Brahmins and Muslims, which were distinguishable by their religious attire and practices, such as wearing a sacred thread or cap. (ii) Despite differences, they shared friendships and communal experiences, like bedtime stories and festivities like Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam, showing unity in diversity. (iii) People like Lakshmana Sastry, who opposed social injustice, and Sivasubramania Iyer, who encouraged inclusivity, tried to bridge these divides. (iv) Incidents like Kalam being asked to sit at the back by a teacher highlight discrimination, while Sastry’s insistence on equality and Iyer’s wife serving food to Kalam show resolution of prejudices. Changing attitudes requires empathy, awareness, and active efforts to address biases. - (i) Why did Abdul Kalam want to leave Rameswaram? Kalam wanted to leave Rameswaram to study further at Ramanathapuram, aiming for better educational opportunities. (ii) What did his father say to this? His father remarked that Kalam must leave to grow, comparing his journey to a seagull flying alone to achieve its potential. (iii) What do you think his words mean? Why do you think he spoke those words? His words emphasised the importance of independence and growth. He encouraged Kalam to embrace change and pursue his aspirations, despite the emotional difficulty of separation. Thinking About Language I. Find the sentences in the text where these words occur: - Erupt: "For reasons I have never been able to understand, a sudden demand for tamarind seeds erupted in the market." - Surge: "Half a century later, I can still feel the surge of pride in earning my own money for the first time." - Trace: "My brother-in-law Jallaluddin would tell me stories about the War which I would later attempt to trace in the headlines in Dinamani." - Undistinguished: "I was one of many children—a short boy with rather undistinguished looks, born to tall and handsome parents." - Casualty: "The first casualty came in the form of the suspension of the train halt at Rameswaram station." Questions and Answers - What are the things that can erupt? Use examples to explain the various meanings of erupt. Now do the same for the word surge. - Erupt: Things that can erupt include:- A volcano (e.g., "Mount Vesuvius erupted, spewing lava and ash.") - Anger or emotion (e.g., "The audience erupted in applause.") - A conflict or crisis (e.g., "A war erupted between the two nations.")In the text, erupt refers to the sudden and unexpected increase in demand for tamarind seeds. - Surge: Things that can surge include:- Electricity (e.g., "A power surge damaged the appliances.") - Emotions (e.g., "She felt a surge of happiness upon hearing the news.") - Crowds or waves (e.g., "The crowd surged forward as the gates opened.")In the text, surge describes an overwhelming feeling of pride. - What are the meanings of the word trace, and which of the meanings is closest to the word in the text? - Meanings of trace:- To follow or find the course of something (e.g., "The detective traced the thief to his hideout.") - A small amount or sign of something (e.g., "There was a trace of salt in the soup.") - To outline or copy (e.g., "She traced the drawing onto a new sheet.")In the text, trace means to follow or investigate something, specifically the war stories in the newspaper Dinamani. - Can you find the word undistinguished in your dictionary? (If not, look up the word distinguished and say what undistinguished must mean.)- Distinguished means notable, outstanding, or having a special quality (e.g., "He is a distinguished professor in his field."). - Undistinguished would mean the opposite: lacking any special quality, ordinary, or unremarkable (e.g., "He had an undistinguished career.").In the text, undistinguished is used to describe Kalam’s ordinary physical appearance. II. 1. Match the phrases in Column A with their meanings in Column B AB(i) broke out(c) began suddenly in a violent way(ii) in accordance with(f) according to a particular rule, principle, or system(iii) a helping hand(d) assistance(iv) could not stomach(b) was not able to tolerate(v) generosity of spirit(a) an attitude of kindness, a readiness to give freely(vi) figures of authority(e) persons with power to make decisions 2. Now form the opposites of the words below by prefixing un- or in-. The prefix incan also have the forms il-, ir-, or im- (for example: illiterate –il + literate, impractical –im + practical, irrational – ir + rational). You may consult a dictionary if you wish. Here are the opposites formed by adding the appropriate prefixes (un-, in-, il-, ir-, or im-): WordOppositeadequateinadequateacceptableunacceptableregularirregulartolerantintolerantdemandingundemandingactiveinactivetrueuntruepermanentimpermanentpatrioticunpatrioticdisputedundisputedaccessibleinaccessiblecoherentincoherentlogicalillogicallegalillegalresponsibleirresponsiblepossibleimpossible III. Passive Voice IV. Rewrite the sentences below, changing the verbs in brackets into the passive form. - In yesterday’s competition, the prizes were given away by the Principal. - In spite of financial difficulties, the labourers are paid on time. - On Republic Day, vehicles are not allowed beyond this point. - Second-hand books are bought and sold on the pavement every Saturday. - Elections to the Lok Sabha are held every five years. - Our National Anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore. V. Rewrite the paragraphs below, using the correct form of the verb given in brackets. 1. How Helmets Came To Be Used in Cricket Nari Contractor was the Captain and an opening batsman for India in the 1960s. The Indian cricket team went on a tour to the West Indies in 1962. In a match against Barbados in Bridgetown, Nari Contractor was seriously injured and collapsed. In those days, helmets were not worn. Contractor was hit on the head by a bouncer from Charlie Griffith. Contractor’s skull was fractured. The entire team was deeply concerned. The West Indies players were worried. Contractor was rushed to hospital. He was accompanied by Frank Worrell, the Captain of the West Indies Team. Blood was donated by the West Indies players. Thanks to the timely help, Contractor was saved. Nowadays, helmets are routinely used against bowlers. 2. Oil from Seeds Vegetable oils are made from seeds and fruits of many plants growing all over the world, from tiny sesame seeds to big, juicy coconuts. Oil is produced from cotton seeds, groundnuts, soya beans, and sunflower seeds. Olive oil is used for cooking, salad dressing, etc. Olives are shaken from the trees and gathered up, usually by hand. The olives are ground to a thick paste which is spread onto special mats. Then the mats are layered up on the pressing machine which will gently squeeze them to produce olive oil. Speaking Topic 1: Career Building Is the Only Goal of Education My Opinion: I think that career building is an important aspect of education, but it should not be the only goal. In my opinion, education is a means to develop a person’s overall personality, values, and moral character. It seems to me that focusing solely on career building neglects the importance of becoming a responsible citizen and a good human being. What Others Think: According to some, career building is essential because it ensures financial stability and societal success. Quite a few think that without a career focus, education becomes directionless. However, some others favour a balanced approach where moral education and personality development are equally prioritised. Asking Others’ Opinions: - What do you think about the role of education in career building? - Do you agree that education should include life skills alongside career training? - What is your opinion about the focus on careers in modern education? Topic 2: Getting a Good Job Is More Important than Being a Good Human Being My Opinion: I am of the view that being a good human being is far more important than getting a good job. As far as I know, jobs are temporary achievements, but humanity and kindness leave a lasting impact on society. If you ask me, a good job is valuable, but it should not come at the cost of integrity and compassion. What Others Think: According to some, financial security provided by a good job is crucial for survival. Some others strongly feel that a good human being creates a more meaningful life, even without a high-paying job. Quite a few believe that both qualities are equally important to maintain balance in life. Asking Others’ Opinions: - Do you think a job defines a person’s worth more than their character? - What do you think of prioritising humanity over career success? - Does this make you believe that kindness holds more value than professional success? Writing Life in Rameswaram in the 1940s Life in Rameswaram during the 1940s was simple and close-knit. Most people were not wealthy but led contented lives, relying on fishing, trade, and small-scale businesses for their livelihood. They were hardworking and believed in the value of perseverance. Despite their struggles, the people were hopeful of change and sought opportunities for education and better living standards. The town itself was quiet and surrounded by natural beauty. The residents lived harmoniously, sharing responsibilities and supporting one another in times of need. Community values and traditions played a significant role, and people held deep respect for spiritual and cultural practices. Education was a privilege, not a guarantee, but those who could access it valued it greatly. This era reflected resilience, simplicity, and hope among the people of Rameswaram, laying the foundation for future progress. Extract-Based MCQs from My Childhood Extract 1 "During the annual Shri Sita Rama Kalyanam ceremony, our family used to arrange boats with a special platform for carrying idols of the Lord from the temple to the marriage site, situated in the middle of the pond called Rama Tirtha, which was near our house." MCQs - What was carried on the special platform arranged by Abdul Kalam’s family? a) Food for devotees b) Idols of Lord Sita and Rama c) Books for rituals d) Flowers for the ceremony - Where was the marriage site situated? a) In a hall near the temple b) On the seashore c) In the middle of a pond d) On a hilltop - What does this extract reflect about Abdul Kalam’s family? a) They were indifferent to religious ceremonies. b) They actively participated in community rituals. c) They focused only on their personal interests. d) They did not engage in local traditions. Answer Key - b) Idols of Lord Sita and Rama - c) In the middle of a pond - b) They actively participated in community rituals Extract 2 "One day when I was in the fifth standard at the Rameswaram Elementary School, a new teacher came to our class. I used to wear a cap which marked me as a Muslim, and I always sat in the front row next to Ramanadha Sastry, who wore the sacred thread." MCQs - What was Abdul Kalam’s religious identity marked by? a) A sacred thread b) A cap c) A badge d) A special uniform - Who was Abdul Kalam’s close friend mentioned in this extract? a) Sivaprakasan b) Aravindan c) Ramanadha Sastry d) Sivasubramania - What does this extract indicate about Abdul Kalam’s school life? a) It was full of religious discrimination. b) He shared a friendship beyond religious boundaries. c) He often quarrelled with his classmates. d) He was isolated in school. Answer Key - b) A cap - c) Ramanadha Sastry - b) He shared a friendship beyond religious boundaries Extract 3 "My science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer was something of a rebel. Read the full article
#A.P.J.AbdulKalamChildhood#BeehiveChapter6#BeehiveMyChildhoodChapter6#Chapter6Beehive#Chapter6MyChildhood#Class9EnglishMyChildhood#MyChildhood#MyChildhoodAnalysis#MyChildhoodBeehive#MyChildhoodBeehiveClass9#MyChildhoodBeehiveSummary#MyChildhoodbyA.P.J.AbdulKalam#MyChildhoodClass9#MyChildhoodClass9Guide#MyChildhoodEnglishChapter#MyChildhoodExplanation#MyChildhoodImportantQuestions#MyChildhoodMCQs#MyChildhoodNCERTSolutions#MyChildhoodWordMeaning#NCERTClass9MyChildhood
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Vastu and Traditional Design Principles in Temple Construction
Temple construction in India is deeply rooted in spiritual, cultural, and architectural principles. For centuries, temples have been constructed according to Vastu Shastra, an ancient architectural science that guides the design and layout of sacred spaces to ensure they are in harmony with cosmic energy. The role of specialized temple construction contractors in India has been integral to bringing these principles to life. Whether working in Rajasthan, Gujarat, or other regions, these contractors have mastered the traditional skills needed to build temples that align with Vastu and reflect their respective regional styles. In this article, we explore how temple contractors in Rajasthan and temple contractors in Gujarat apply Vastu Shastra and traditional design principles in temple construction to create sanctified spaces that stand as testaments to India’s rich cultural heritage.
The Importance of Vastu Shastra in Temple Construction
Vastu Shastra, often referred to as the “science of architecture,” guides the orientation, layout, design, and energy flow within temples to optimize spiritual harmony. Originating from ancient Hindu texts, Vastu principles focus on the balance between the five natural elements — earth, water, fire, air, and space — to create spaces that channel positive energy.
Temple Orientation: Vastu dictates that temples should ideally face east, where the sun rises, symbolizing spiritual enlightenment. East-facing temples are believed to bring prosperity and harmony, aligning with the cosmic energies for optimal blessings.
Temple Layout: The Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), or inner sanctum where the deity resides, is at the core of the layout, representing the universe’s center and symbolizing the connection between the human soul and divine energy.
Temple construction contractors in India who are skilled in Vastu principles ensure that every element, from the temple’s entryway to the orientation of the prayer halls, follows these ancient guidelines. This attention to Vastu is especially essential for major temple projects in culturally rich states like Rajasthan and Gujarat, where respect for tradition is deeply ingrained in the community.
Traditional Design Principles in Temple Construction
Beyond Vastu Shastra, each region in India has unique architectural styles that reflect its cultural and historical influences. Temple contractors in Rajasthan and temple contractors in Gujarat bring distinctive skills to their projects, showcasing Rajasthan’s grandiose sandstone structures and Gujarat’s intricate marble carvings. Let’s look at how contractors incorporate traditional design elements in temple construction:
Nagara Style in North and Western India:
The Nagara style, prominent in North India, is characterized by its tall, beehive-shaped spires or shikharas. Temples built in this style often have intricate carvings and are usually elevated on a platform.
Temple contractors in Rajasthan are experienced in working with Nagara-style temples, using sandstone to craft the shikharas and designing mandapas (pillared halls) that lead to the Garbhagriha. These contractors use traditional carving techniques to create elaborate sculptures and motifs that adorn the exterior walls, enhancing the temple’s visual grandeur.
Maru-Gurjara Style in Gujarat and Rajasthan:
The Maru-Gurjara style, found in Rajasthan and Gujarat, is distinguished by its intricate carvings, symmetrical domes, and unique latticework. This style emphasizes detail and delicacy, especially in Jain temples.
Temple Contractors in Gujarat are skilled in this style, using marble to create intricate patterns and symbolic carvings. Contractors in Gujarat specialize in jali (latticework) and detailed friezes, which add beauty and provide ventilation and light.
Symbolism and Sacred Geometry:
Temples are designed using mandalas or sacred geometric patterns that serve as spiritual maps. Contractors skilled in traditional designs apply these patterns to ensure every section of the temple is aligned with divine symbolism.
Symbolic motifs, such as the lotus (representing purity) and the kalasha (pot) placed atop the temple’s spire, are integral to the temple’s spiritual resonance. Expert temple construction contractors in India meticulously incorporate these elements to retain the symbolic depth of temple architecture.
The Role of Temple Contractors in India in Implementing Vastu and Design Principles
Experienced temple construction contractors in India play a vital role in bridging tradition with modern construction requirements, ensuring that Vastu principles and traditional designs remain central to every project. Contractors with expertise in Rajasthan and Gujarat understand the distinct architectural requirements of their regions, from sourcing local materials to employing artisans skilled in traditional techniques.
Material Sourcing:
Temple contractors in Rajasthan often work with red and yellow sandstone, which has been used for centuries in the region’s temples. Sandstone is both durable and suited to the intricate carvings of Nagara-style architecture.
Temple contractors in Gujarat, on the other hand, frequently use marble for its visual appeal and symbolic purity, particularly in Jain temples. Sourcing quality marble from local quarries ensures that temples reflect Gujarat’s cultural aesthetics.
Collaboration with Artisans:
Skilled artisans who specialize in carving, painting, and stonework are essential for achieving authentic traditional designs. Contractors maintain strong connections with local artisan communities, enabling them to recreate detailed carvings and symbolic motifs.
Contractors in both Rajasthan and Gujarat often work with artisans experienced in Vastu-oriented design, ensuring that their craftsmanship aligns with the spiritual energy intended for each temple. This collaborative approach not only preserves traditional skills but also enhances the sanctity of temple spaces.
Balancing Tradition with Modern Construction Needs:
Temple construction contractors in India are often required to incorporate modern facilities for safety, durability, and accessibility. Balancing these needs with traditional aesthetics requires innovative solutions.
Contractors employ advanced techniques to reinforce the structure without compromising the design. For example, temples in Rajasthan may need additional structural support due to the large, heavy stones used in construction. Contractors ensure that the support structures are seamlessly integrated, preserving the temple’s authenticity.
Case Studies: Application of Vastu and Traditional Design in Temple Projects
Akshardham Temple, Gujarat:
Built in Gandhinagar, the Akshardham Temple exemplifies a modern approach to Vastu-aligned temple construction. The temple’s orientation, spatial design, and sanctum placement all adhere to Vastu principles.
Temple contractors in Gujarat worked closely with Vastu consultants and used local materials to create a space that combines tradition with modern architecture, attracting millions of devotees annually.
Dilwara Temples, Rajasthan:
Located in Mount Abu, the Dilwara Temples are renowned for their intricate marble work, a hallmark of Maru-Gurjara architecture. The temples’ layout, central sanctum, and use of light align with Vastu principles, creating an atmosphere of serenity.
Temple contractors in Rajasthan continue to maintain and restore these temples, ensuring that their intricate carvings and Vastu-based design remain intact for future generations.
Dwarkadhish Temple, Gujarat:
As one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, the Dwarkadhish Temple is a significant spiritual center. Its east-facing orientation, along with the use of traditional symbols like the lotus and kalasha, reflects Vastu guidelines.
Contractors involved in recent restorations were experts in Gujarat’s architectural style, ensuring the preservation of its Vastu-aligned layout and intricate designs.
Challenges in Implementing Vastu and Traditional Design Principles
Despite their dedication to Vastu and traditional design, temple construction contractors in India face several challenges:
Adapting to Modern Regulations:
Temples today must comply with safety codes and accessibility standards, which can be difficult to integrate with Vastu-based designs. Contractors often have to find innovative solutions to accommodate these requirements without compromising the traditional layout.
Balancing Costs and Traditional Materials:
Sourcing high-quality materials like marble or sandstone can be costly, especially when using traditional construction methods. Temple contractors in Rajasthan and temple contractors in Gujarat must balance authenticity with budget constraints, sometimes opting for modern alternatives that resemble traditional materials.
Scarcity of Skilled Artisans:
As fewer young artisans enter the field, contractors face challenges in sourcing the skilled labor needed for traditional temple projects. Many contractors invest in training programs to ensure the continuity of these ancient skills.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability:
Quarrying and transporting traditional materials can have an environmental impact. Some contractors are now exploring sustainable alternatives that mimic traditional aesthetics without harming the environment.
Conclusion
In temple construction across India, Vastu Shastra and traditional design principles remain foundational. Temple Construction Contractor in India , especially Temple Contractors in Rajasthan and temple contractors in Gujarat, carry forward these ancient practices by balancing spiritual and cultural heritage with modern construction demands. Their work ensures that temples continue to serve as sanctified spaces where architecture and spirituality intersect, creating places that inspire devotion and awe.
By adhering to Vastu and utilizing traditional materials and techniques, these contractors honor India’s rich temple-building legacy, preserving its significance for generations of devotees and visitors. Through skillful craftsmanship and dedication to tradition, they ensure that India’s temple architecture remains an enduring symbol of cultural pride and spiritual reverence.
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Explore Jaipur in Comfort with Our Premium Taxi Services
Jaipur, known as the “Pink City” of India, is a destination that captivates travelers with its rich history, majestic forts, vibrant culture, and bustling markets. For visitors, exploring this city’s many attractions can be an unforgettable experience. However, navigating through the busy streets, managing time between sites, and ensuring comfort during the journey can become challenging without the right transportation service. This is where Rajasthan Taxi Services steps in, providing top-notch, premium Jaipur Taxi Services that combine comfort, convenience, and reliability.
Why Choose Our Premium Jaipur Taxi Services?
When you’re visiting a city as magnificent as Jaipur, the last thing you want is the hassle of figuring out transportation or wasting time looking for rides. Whether you’re here for a short trip or an extended stay, our Jaipur Taxi Services ensure that your travel is as smooth as possible.
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The iconic Hawa Mahal, or the “Palace of Winds,” is known for its unique five-story exterior resembling the honeycomb of a beehive. This architectural marvel offers a glimpse into Jaipur’s royal past.
3. City Palace
Located in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace is a grand complex of courtyards, gardens, and buildings. It houses a museum with a rich collection of royal costumes, weapons, and artifacts.
4. Jantar Mantar
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II. It is home to the world’s largest stone sundial.
5. Jaigarh and Nahargarh Forts
Both these forts offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and are excellent for history lovers. They also provide panoramic views of the city and are perfect spots for sunset watching.
Explore Beyond Jaipur: Rajasthan Tour Packages
While Jaipur itself is an extraordinary destination, Rajasthan as a whole offers much more to explore. With our extensive Rajasthan Tour Packages you can discover the grandeur of other popular cities like Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Pushkar. Our tour packages are designed to give you a complete experience of Rajasthan’s rich heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes.
1. Udaipur — The City of Lakes
Known for its shimmering lakes and romantic palaces, Udaipur is a must-visit destination. The City Palace and Lake Pichola are just some of the attractions that will leave you mesmerized.
2. Jodhpur — The Blue City
Famous for the Mehrangarh Fort and its blue-painted houses, Jodhpur offers a perfect blend of history and culture.
3. Jaisalmer — The Golden City
Jaisalmer, with its golden sand dunes and intricate havelis, is the gateway to the Thar Desert. A camel safari in the desert is an experience you cannot miss.
4. Pushkar — The Holy City
Pushkar, known for its sacred lake and the famous Brahma Temple, is a pilgrimage site that also hosts the world-renowned Pushkar Camel Fair every year.
Why Trust Rajasthan Taxi Services?
At Rajasthan Taxi Services, we pride ourselves on offering not just transportation but a memorable travel experience. Our drivers are well-trained, our vehicles are clean and comfortable, and our services are affordable without compromising on quality. Whether you’re looking for a simple ride in the city or an extended Rajasthan Tour Package, our team is dedicated to making your journey stress-free and enjoyable.
Our company is trusted by both locals and tourists for its exceptional service, attention to detail, and customer-centric approach. With Jaipur Taxi Services from Rajasthan Taxi Services, you can be assured of a premium travel experience that leaves you with wonderful memories of the Pink City.
Book Your Ride Today!
Whether you’re planning a quick visit to Jaipur or an extensive tour of Rajasthan, Rajasthan Taxi Services is here to provide you with the best possible transportation solution. Explore Jaipur in comfort and style with our premium taxi services and let us take care of your travel needs. Contact us today to book your taxi or inquire about our Rajasthan Tour Packages for an unforgettable journey!
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Top 10 Time and Attendance Management Software in India
Efficient workforce management is essential for businesses of all sizes, and one of the key components of this is time and attendance tracking. As remote work becomes more common and organizations continue to grow, the need for reliable time and attendance management software has become increasingly important in India. Such systems simplify employee time tracking, enhance payroll accuracy, and improve overall operational efficiency.
In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 time and attendance management software available in India that can revolutionize workforce management.
1. Spintly
Spintly offers a wireless time and attendance management system that uses smart technology to simplify the entire process of tracking attendance. The platform integrates seamlessly with mobile access control and cloud-based software, providing a comprehensive solution for businesses of all sizes. Its wireless nature allows easy setup without the need for complex wiring, making it an ideal option for modern, tech-savvy workplaces.
Key Features:
Mobile access for attendance and time tracking
Cloud-based system that allows easy integration with existing HR systems
Real-time reporting and analytics
2. Keka
Keka is a comprehensive HR and payroll platform that includes time and attendance management features. It helps organizations streamline employee attendance tracking, automate leave management, and generate error-free payrolls. Keka’s user-friendly interface and automation tools make it a popular choice among Indian businesses.
Key Features:
Real-time attendance tracking
Automatic payroll integration
Mobile app for remote employees
3. GreytHR
One of the most widely-used time and attendance management software in India, GreytHR offers a full range of HR and payroll services. The system is well-suited for both small and large businesses and helps automate attendance tracking, payroll processing, and leave management.
Key Features:
Geo-fencing and geo-tagging for remote workers
Attendance regularization features
Biometric integration
4. Zoho People
Zoho People offers a simple yet powerful time and attendance management system as part of its HR suite. This software enables businesses to track employee hours accurately and manage shift scheduling. The cloud-based platform integrates with other Zoho applications, making it an all-in-one solution for HR needs.
Key Features:
Automated timesheets and attendance logs
Seamless integration with other HR modules
Customizable workflow for shift and overtime management
5. Beehive HRMS
Beehive HRMS is a cloud-based HR solution that provides businesses with robust time and attendance management functionalities. Its platform is designed to handle multiple shifts, complex attendance rules, and policies across different geographical locations, making it ideal for businesses with distributed teams.
Key Features:
Supports biometric devices for attendance tracking
Shift scheduling and overtime management
Comprehensive reporting and analytics
6. sumHR
sumHR is another excellent choice for Indian businesses looking for a reliable time and attendance management software. With its easy-to-use interface, sumHR enables companies to track employee attendance, monitor absenteeism, and simplify payroll processing.
Key Features:
Biometric and RFID integration
Centralized dashboard for real-time attendance tracking
Integration with payroll for seamless salary disbursement
7. Timelabs
Timelabs provides a specialized attendance management system that is widely adopted across various industries in India. It includes powerful features like facial recognition, biometric attendance, and mobile-based attendance tracking for businesses with distributed teams or field employees.
Key Features:
Mobile-based attendance for on-field employees
Multi-location tracking and reporting
Integration with payroll and other HR tools
8. HRMantra
HRMantra offers one of the most comprehensive time and attendance tracking systems in India. The software allows employees to log their time and attendance from any device, including desktop computers, mobile phones, and biometric systems. It also provides flexible attendance rules, automated leave management, and payroll integration.
Key Features:
Multi-device support for attendance logging
Fully automated leave and attendance management
Detailed analytics for employee productivity
9. ADP Vista
ADP Vista offers a robust time and attendance management software designed to help companies streamline attendance tracking, leave management, and payroll processing. Its platform integrates with biometric devices and mobile applications, making it a flexible choice for various types of work environments.
Key Features:
Mobile access for remote employees
Real-time employee attendance monitoring
Seamless payroll integration
10. ZingHR
ZingHR provides a next-generation time and attendance management platform that helps organizations of all sizes manage workforce attendance seamlessly. The system supports biometric attendance, geo-location tracking, and customizable attendance rules, making it a popular choice for businesses in India.
Key Features:
Geo-fencing and geo-tagging for remote and field employees
Biometric integration for enhanced accuracy
Mobile app for attendance logging
Key Benefits of Time and Attendance Management Software
Automation: Automating attendance tracking and payroll processing helps reduce manual errors, ensuring that employee data is accurate.
Improved Compliance: With built-in compliance rules, companies can avoid payroll discrepancies and stay compliant with Indian labor laws.
Real-time Insights: Most attendance management software platforms offer real-time data, allowing HR teams to monitor attendance trends and address absenteeism issues proactively.
Enhanced Security: Many platforms integrate with biometric devices, making it nearly impossible for employees to tamper with their attendance records.
Remote Work Management: With mobile apps and geo-location features, businesses can efficiently manage attendance for remote employees, ensuring productivity and accountability.
Conclusion
Choosing the right time and attendance management software for your business depends on your organization’s specific needs, such as the size of your workforce, whether your employees are remote or in-office, and your industry. With so many robust options available in India, it’s essential to select software that integrates smoothly with your existing HR systems, offers a user-friendly experience, and provides accurate attendance tracking. The solutions mentioned in this blog, including Spintly, can help businesses streamline operations, enhance productivity, and ensure compliance with ease.
By implementing the right time and attendance management software, companies in India can not only improve workforce efficiency but also stay ahead in an increasingly competitive market.
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The Nuclear Tango: India, Russia, and the Quest for a Cleaner Energy Future
Nuclear energy-now there's a topic that generates more buzz than a beehive on a summer day! It is a powerhouse of energy, derived from the nucleus of an atom, and mainly produced through nuclear fission. In this process, atoms get split, just like uranium-which releases a colossally enormous amount of energy. As nations around the globe anxiously seek alternatives to fossil fuels and to global warming, nuclear energy is quickly garnering all the lead. Of course, with great power comes great fireworks-literally and metaphorically.
Let's shine a light on the positive side, shall we? Nuclear energy is like the cleanest kid in school by far when it comes to electricity generation. Unlike wind turbines, which may sulk when the breeze takes a day off, or solar panels, which sulk on cloudy days, nuclear plants are boring, reliable workhorses. They just keep producing electricity, no matter the weather. Here's a little fun fact: compared to wind or solar farms, the land footprint for a nuclear plant is tiny. It would be quite a feat of engineering to put all this power in a space the size of a car-park-and, likewise, nuclear power is a dream source of energy for high-density areas where land is as precious as a winning lottery ticket.
But on the dark side, let's not forget that nuclear energy isn't sunshine and rainbows. One of the most glaring disadvantages is that of nuclear accidents which could be utterly devastating. You might have heard of Chornobyl or Fukushima. Once you learn about these disasters, you will know exactly why they are still fresh in your mind. It is like a constant reminder as to why one should treat nuclear technology with care - a whole idea. And then there is nuclear waste: radioactive leftovers to be safely stored for thousands of years. Managing this waste is a bit like cleaning after a toddler's birthday: much mess, and finding an appropriate means of getting rid of it is no easy feat!
Now, let's turn to that fascinating relationship between India and Russia. Their nuclear alliance is rather akin to a long friendship which has withstood so many storms. Indeed, Russia has played a significant role in India's nuclear trajectory, and notably, there are KKNPP reactors under construction in Tamil Nadu. It is the result of cooperation underway since 1998. One is building a nuclear metropolis with six VVER-1000 reactors. Units 1 and 2 are already operational while units 3 to 6 are under construction and are expected to be completed by 2027. This massive project is destined to give a quantum boost to India's nuclear power-generating capacity.
Recently, Russia proposed constructing small tropical nuclear power stations in India. Just imagine a nuclear beach party a nuclear shoreline with reactors as friendly neighbors rather than fearsome giants. This would fit directly with India's plans to expand its nuclear footprint and develop more domestic capabilities in reactor construction and operation. It is a win-win: developing technological capacity and ensuring energy security.
The benefits of such a partnership are immense. Russian fuel supplies and technology will keep this source stable as the country strives to more than quadruple its nuclear capacity from approx. 7.5 GW to over 22 GW by 2031-32. Russian know-how and its cutting-edge reactor technology are of extreme importance for the development. That amounts to diversification in the sources of energy generation and helps in reducing dependence on fossil fuels, thus ensuring that India supports some kind of global climate change mitigation strategies. In addition, the strategic cooperation in this regard strengthens India's geopolitics, thereby positioning India as having a strategic level playing ground in international nuclear politics. It opens up scope for India to play as a middle ground between its two giant nuclear rival nations in the world-United States and China-by taking a multipolar approach to international politics.
The partnership is not free from drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages of this partnership is the continuously growing rapport between Russia and China. The more China and Russia develop their relations, the tougher it gets for India. Historically, Russia has been a neutral ally during Sino-Indian tensions, but Moscow's closer relationship with Beijing will make this neutrality complicated. There is also a dangerous over-reliance on the technology that Russia provides. Since major parts of India's nuclear infrastructure rely on Russian support, any upset be it geopolitical or domestic within Russia may eventually hurt India's nuclear aspirations.
This issue of safety should be taken into consideration. Haunted by some past nuclear disasters, even the most advanced nuclear technologies find their path to the markets. It will help provide for strict safety measures and response preparations to build the confidence of the public in nuclear energy. Of course, another challenge is nuclear waste management. Safe storage and disposal of radioactive waste materials are demanding to be found with continued international collaboration.
In conclusion, any nuclear project does have economic viability. Costly initial investments may scare away funds and thus retard the entire project. As India diversifies its sources of energy, it must also ensure that the nuclear energy option is constantly compared favorably as to whether this will remain an integral part of India's power supply mix.
In the overall scheme of energy production, the India-Russia nuclear partnership is an interesting story of opportunity and challenge. The KKNPP project and more ambitious plans for new reactor technologies will undoubtedly improve India's energy security and technological competencies. However, much depends on overcoming geopolitics, safety considerations, and effective management of nuclear waste to sustain this partnership in the long run. Ahead of India and Russia, common goals in peaceful nuclear technology will be very crucial to overcome challenges and strengthen their strategic alliance in an increasingly complex world. To a Future where Nuclear Energy stays as a beacon of progress rather than a cautionary tale!
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A Taste of Paradise: Nature's Nectar Honey
Honey, nature's golden elixir, has been cherished for centuries for its taste and potential health benefits. At Nature's Nectar, we are committed to bringing you the purest form of this natural wonder – Organic Raw Honey.
Kashmir Honey: A Himalayan Treasure
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Acacia honey is rich in antioxidants and has a lower glycemic index compared to other honeys, making it a suitable choice for those watching their sugar intake. Its subtle sweetness makes it versatile in culinary applications, perfect for enhancing the flavor of your favorite dishes and beverages.
The Magic of Organic Raw Honey
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Honey and Spice India: A Culinary Fusion
India has a rich tradition of incorporating honey into its culinary heritage. From sweet desserts to savory dishes, honey adds a unique flavor profile. At Nature's Nectar, we celebrate this tradition by offering honey that complements the diverse flavors of Indian cuisine.
Whether you're enjoying a cup of chai with a drizzle of honey or using it as a marinade for your chicken, our honey can elevate your culinary experiences. Pair our Kashmir Acacia Honey with aromatic spices for a truly unforgettable taste sensation.
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This content has been taken from: bit.ly/4fBzEQ1
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What are some amazing facts about Africa?
MQSinfo.com
Conservationists in South Africa are infusing a special red dye into the horns of live rhinos. The mixture renders the horn completely useless to poachers trying to sell it commercially, and is also toxic for human consumption.
MQSinfo
The ‘loneliest organism’ in the world. A single, lone cycad tree, the dominant tree during the dinosaur era, was discovered in Africa in 1895. They have yet to find a mate to pollinate it.
In 2009 a pigeon named Winston raced Telkom, South Africa’s largest ISP, to see who could deliver 4GB of data to a location 60 miles away the fastest. By the time Winston arrived with the 4GB flash drive, Telkom had transmitted only 4% of the data.
In Rwanda plastic bags are illegal and carry with them a 100-$150 fine. In fact, at airport customs all plastic bags are confiscated which has resulted in Rwanda being one of the most litter free countries in Africa
South Africa is the only country to have ever developed its own nuclear weapons and then voluntarily dismantled them.
There are 4 million square miles of fertile land in Africa that can’t be cultivated because tsetse flies keep killing farm animals
When the world’s largest diamond was transported from Africa to England, an elaborate & secure journey by sea was publicized — as a rouse. The real diamond was simply posted by mail.
MQSinfo
A man in Africa single-handedly stopped the desertification of his region by reviving ancient farming and irrigation techniques despite being ridiculed by his community.
Elephants killed 605 people in Assam b/w 1994–2006. In South Africa, 3 elephants killed 63 rhinos.
Biologists think increased elephant aggression is the result of species-wide trauma from poaching & habitat loss, and direct trauma for those who saw family members murdered before their eyes.
“AIDS orphan tourism” in Africa is a thing, where volunteers temporarily care for children who have lost their parents to the virus, and has left children with attachment disorders and encouraged orphanages to purposefully keep them in poor conditions to attract more volunteers.
The experience of hearing voices among schizophrenia patients is influenced by culture. In the US, patients typically report hearing angry/violent voices. In India and Africa, patients are more likely to report hearing friendly/entertaining voices.
Facts That Are Absolutely Mind Boggling
In 1972 a pocket of uranium in Africa was found to have undergone self-sustaining nuclear fission for over 100,000 years, making it the only known naturally formed nuclear reactor.
There’s a bar in South Africa entirely inside a 6,000 year old baobab tree, a species which naturally begins to hollow after it reaches about 1,000 years old.
“Beehive fences” (spaced along the edge of their property) in Africa help farmers ward off elephants without harming them, while also producing honey that they can sell in addition to other crops.
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12 African nations have come together pledging to build a 9 mile wide band of trees that will stretch all the way across Africa, 4750 miles, in order to stop the progressive advancement of the Sahara.
The Prawns in the movie District 9 are not called that because of shrimp, but are in reference to the Parktown prawn which is a cricket native to South Africa.
There is a frog from Africa, Trichobatrachus robustus, that breaks a bone in its toe pad, pushes the sharp broken bone through it’s skin, and tries to shank you with it if it feels threatened.
In Algeria, the largest country in Africa and 35th in world population, women make up 70% of the country’s lawyers and 60% of its judges, as well as dominating the field of medicine. Increasingly, women are contributing more to household income than men. 60% of university students are women.
interesting facts about South Africa — جنوبی افریقہ کے بارے میں دلچسپ حقائق اور معلومات
In 1962 the CIA tipped off South Africa’s intelligence service about the location of Nelson Mandela, leading to his arrest that put him in jail for 27 years
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