#TataTulis

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✨JAVANESE BASIC LINGUISTIC VOCAB✨

Basa = language

Ukara = sentence

Têmbung = word

Wanda = syllable

Aksara = letter

(Aksara) Wyañjana = consonant

Aksara swara = vowel

Swara jêjêg = 'upright' vowel (open syllable)

Swara miring = 'slanted' vowel (closed syllable)

Wanda bukak = open syllable

Wanda tutup = closed syllable

Ukara takon = question sentence

Ukara pakon = imperative sentence

Ukara warta = news sentence

Ukara lamba = simple sentence

Ukara camboran = complex sentence

Swarawidya = phonology

Tatatulis = orthography

Swarajati = phonetic

Sandhangan = punctuation mark

Sandhangan swara = vowel mark

Sandhangan laras = tone mark

Papênêt = stress

Sandhangan papênêt = stress mark

Paramasastra = grammar

Basa tulis (/katulis/tinulis) = written language

Basa pocap (/kocap) = spoken language

Sastrabasa = literary language

Sastra = literature

Basa laladan = regional language/dialect

Nagarabasa = national language

Carabasa = dialect (of the same language)

Carapocap = accent (pronunciation variation)

Basa parijawat = formal language

Basa padinan = daily language

*Last updated: 5th March 2021

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