#Surrogacy clinic in Cambodia
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surrogacypoint · 18 days ago
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Guide to Choosing a Surrogacy Clinic in Cambodia
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surrogacyagencykenya · 3 months ago
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Surrogacy clinic in Cambodia
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We are the foremost surrogacy clinic in Cambodia, dedicated to providing the best possible support to Cambodian couples. Cambodia has been a very rigorous nation with regard to surrogacy since 2016, following the threat that commercial surrogacy generated, resulting in human trafficking in Cambodia. #surrogacy #surrogacyclinic #cambodiasurrogacy #surrogacyagency
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becomeparentsurrogacy · 5 months ago
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Surrogacy agency in Cambodia
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Although few surrogacy agency in Cambodia are equipped to conduct surrogacy, Become Parents recommends that clients seek countries with strong legal frameworks, such as the United States or Canada. We can assist couples who are unaware of alternative possibilities in finding more reputable agencies around the world, particularly those that stress the ethical treatment of local surrogate mothers. #surrogacyagency #surrogacy #surrogacyincambodia #surrogacyclinic
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coochiequeens · 10 months ago
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How many scandals have to happen before proponents of surrogacy agree that there has to be more regulations?
NONTHABURI – Officers from the Crime Suppression Division apprehended the leader of a network that trafficked sperm across Thailand’s border into neighbouring countries. The sperm was utilised to impregnate Laotian and Cambodian women who served as surrogates for Chinese clients.
The suspect, 33-year-old Thiraphong Chaiyasuk, was arrested on February 24, 2024 outside his house in Nonthaburi province. He had been wanted on the basis of an arrest warrant issued by the criminal court in 2022.
The investigation began in 2017 when Nong Khai customs officials intercepted a shipment of liquid nitrogen containing six frozen semen vials intended to be smuggled across the border into Laos. The investigation led to the discovery of a large network of Chinese investors who were hiring people to smuggle sperm into fertility clinics in Laos and Cambodia.
The sperm was used to fertilize eggs from Laotian or Cambodian women who were paid as surrogate mothers. The children resulting from these pregnancies had the nationality of the surrogate mother, which could be used by Chinese criminal groups to launder money.
The investigation revealed that Thiraphong was a member of the network and led the team that smuggled the semen across the border. He had been on the run since 2017 and was hiding in Nonthaburi province when he was arrested.
Thiraphong confessed to being a member of the network and said he was responsible for overseeing the team that transported the semen. He said he had been doing this since 2014 and that he transported about 100 vials of semen per trip. He was paid 10,000-15,000 baht per trip.
Thiraphong said the reason why the network does not work in Thailand is that it is difficult to get approval and the costs are high. In neighboring countries, the laws are more lax and the costs are lower.
Thiraphong was charged with using others to bring or take prohibited goods out of the kingdom without permission” and “using others to illegally import or export sperm, ova or embryos out of the kingdom.
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happinessurrogacy · 1 year ago
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Traveling Egg Donor
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Our partner clinics are located for egg donor in Georgia, Cyprus Thailand, China, Cambodia, and Cyprus. We take charge of each case in our practice and strive to make the program implementation process of traveling donors to all places as easier as possible. The traveling donor program is a wonderful chance for future parents as they can choose a donor of any nationality from our database, the country, and the clinic where the treatment will be conducted. In each country of destination, our donors will be accompanied by Happiness for You Surrogacy Agency employee, in order to control the process of accommodation at the hotel, escort to the clinic, and support during the day of providing egg aspiration. We are very thankful to our egg donors and wish that their cooperation with us will be a pleasant experience for them. In order to ensure security during the traveling donor program implementation, our agency cooperates with leading clinics and high-qualified doctors in the field of reproductive medicine. We help to coordinate traveling donor program implementation in order to make it as comfortable and easy as possible, allowing you to focus on the most important – starting a family and assisting to give birth to a child. For the complete article, visit our blog post: https://happinessforyousurrogacy.com/traveling-egg-donor/ Feel free to reach out to us if you have any inquiries: https://happinessforyousurrogacy.com/contact-us/
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medfertility · 2 years ago
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becomemother · 4 years ago
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Become mother provides the best surrogacy in Dubai at an affordable cost includes gestational surrogacy, international surrogacy treatment, egg donor programs, gay surrogacy, and many others with theline of experts in our team. We have a well qualified and experienced team of surrogacy that caters with the best and advanced set of technology, medical equipment that gives out the best results to our users. We follow all the legal surrogacy law in Dubai and protect our client with all the legalities they require to have a successful surrogacy.
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becomemother0 · 2 years ago
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There have been times when surrogacy, be it surrogacy for heterosexual couples or gay surrogacy in Cambodia used to be the main attraction for thousand of child seeking couples. Still, given the bill passed on November 2016, surrogacy has been illegal in Cambodia, per a decision made by the Ministries of Health and Justice.
Due to the same regulations, surrogacy is now banned in the country, regardless of what surrogacy cost in Cambodia you are ready to pay. Moreover, irrespective of whether you are pursuing gay surrogacy in Cambodia or single parent surrogacy, you may have to look elsewhere for your child seeking aspirations.
That said, the government is still planning to rethink about this ban and we may look forward to a better future for surrogacy in Cambodia. Moreover, following Thailand's ban on international surrogacy, officials in Cambodia had to deal with a surge of Western couples looking for cheap surrogacy options there.
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Understanding the surrogacy laws in Cambodia in detail
The Cambodian Health Ministry announced in 2016 that the gestational surrogacy procedure would be subject to the Law on the Regulation of Donation and Adaptation of Human Cells, Tissues, and Organs, which forbids the commercial donation of human organs. As a result of this ruling, surrogacy is essentially prohibited in Cambodia.
The Health Ministry explicitly left out other ART and infertility treatment options that might be connected to surrogacy from its statement. For instance, IVF can go according to schedule, oocytes can be imported or exported from the country, and embryos can be created and transferred given the payment of surrogacy cost in Cambodia.
Only a small number of IVF facilities openly perform IVF procedures for international couples, though, as a result of stringent actions taken on random agencies and entities. Still, everything is not over for surrogacy in Cambodia and the Cambodian government is drafting legislation to control surrogacy. The Minister of Women's Affairs stated in August 2016 that "the ministries will soon submit a report to the government to talk about the benefits and drawbacks of surrogacy." However, according to insiders with the Health Ministry, such a law may take some good time to come into practice.
Earlier this year, surrogacy legislation was also under consideration, according to the health minister of Cambodia. We don't have a law that forbids or regulates surrogacy, according to the Phnom Penh Post, and "we are negotiating with the Ministry of Justice to control the sector to avoid issues."
We anticipate more administrative procedures to ensure that surrogacy in Cambodia is completely outlawed when the new law goes into effect and to deter clinics from offering creative alternatives.
Now, as you cannot proceed with surrogacy in Cambodia, you can always opt for other destinations like Australia, Canada, Kenya and Ukraine.
Source: https://becomemother.com/surrogacy-in-cambodia-know-the-surrogacy-laws-before-proceeding/
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becomeparents · 2 years ago
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One of the best surrogacy clinics in Canada not only in Canada but in the world in general, We have created families in Canada, Kenya, Cambodia, China, and many more countries. We offer surrogacy services in all over the world.
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kivenwough · 3 years ago
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Why Surrogacy Needs Rules?
Surrogacy is not a novel concept. Women have chosen others to deliver a baby in their name for hundreds of years. Earthly Angels discovered that surrogacy has recently exploded because of technological advancements such as IVF, societal views changing, and the tendency of having children afterward. It has grown into a global phenomenon during the last two decades. Sharron Wooten says there are no exact numbers on how many children are involved, but the surrogacy industry was supposed to be worth $6 billion (ÂŁ4.7 billion) in 2012. The number of parental orders issued after a surrogate delivery in the United Kingdom has quadrupled from 121 in 2011 to 368 in 2018. Because there is no requirement to obtain such an order, the real number of surrogacy partnerships may be substantially greater.
 Surrogacy is divided into two types: gestational surrogacy, in which an egg and sperm are placed into the surrogate mother, and conventional surrogacy, in which the surrogate mother's own egg is utilized. The method has the potential to provide significant benefits, particularly for people who are unable to have healthy children, by enabling people and families to have their "own" kid without having to go through a lengthy and restricted adoption process. The rest of the time, these operations go without a hitch. Surrogacy's rising popularity, however, has come at a human cost, with reports of possible maltreatment making the news multiple times in recent years. Surrogacy recruiting can attract economically and emotionally weak women, who are lured to the large sums of money on offer.
 One issue is that surrogacy regulation differs greatly from nation to country, according to history, culture, and societal beliefs. Some overseas surrogacy destinations are uncontrolled, which is concerning. If their home country prohibits or restricts surrogacy, prospective parents can simply travel to a country with more lenient laws, or, more dangerously, a country where the practice is entirely unregulated. In recent times, would-be mothers have flocked in droves to nations such as India, Thailand, Cambodia, and Nepal, only for these governments to close their clinics to foreigners due to worries about citizen mistreatment. However, when one surrogacy hotspot closes, another springs up to take its place. The prospective exploitation of women in impoverished nations, as well as the perils of treating children as commodities, raises severe ethical concerns. Furthermore, health tourism might result in major legal issues.
 While some nations recognize the surrogate as the legal parent, others assign parentage to the intended couple from the point of delivery, resulting in statelessness for the children. Neither the mother nor the expectant mother wants parental rights to the child. If the kid returns home with the commissioning parents, authorities in that nation must determine whether to give effect to the arrangement reached abroad and enable them to become legal parents in their own country. In most nations, the child's well-being goes first. As a result, governments are frequently obligated to accept the arrangement's outcomes, turning a blind eye to any abusive acts that may have occurred elsewhere. Governments that prohibit or limit commercial surrogacy are reluctant to sign on to something that enables it, and vice versa. This puts authorities in an awkward position: the global surrogacy market arose as a result of inconsistencies in legislation throughout the world, yet they seem unable to properly oversee the practice precisely because of these discrepancies. Earthly Angels Surrogacy can bring joy to a long-awaited child through your visit at EarthlyAngelsConsulting.com.
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surrogacypoint · 18 days ago
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surrogacyagencykenya · 1 year ago
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What all steps Cambodia needs to take to legalize gay and single parent surrogacy?
The legalization of gay and single parent surrogacy in Cambodia could be a multifaceted issue that requires a cautious and comprehensive approach. As of now Cambodia's position on surrogacy has been to some degree unclear, with the government banning all types of surrogacy in 2016. In the following parts of this article, we will investigates the steps Cambodia may take to legalize and control surrogacy for gay and single parents, drawing on real-time cases from other nations that have effectively explored this complex issue.
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1. Comprehensive legal System
The primary and most pivotal step is the improvement of a comprehensive legal system that particularly addresses surrogacy. Moreover, this system should incorporate:
Clear Definition of Surrogacy: Building up a legitimate definition of same sex surrogacy in Cambodia that incorporates both gestational and conventional types.
Rights and Duties: Clearly laying out the rights and obligations of all parties included, including the surrogate, intended parents, and the child.
Legal Parenthood: Giving arrangements for the exchange of legitimate parenthood from the surrogate to the intended parents
Real-Time Illustration: The United Kingdom’s Surrogacy Act and the consequent Parental Orders are great cases of a legal system that, in spite of requiring updates, has given a ground for surrogacy agreements and the exchange of parenthood.
2. Inclusivity in laws
Laws should expressly incorporate arrangements for gay and single parents, guaranteeing that they are not segregated against within the procedure. This includes:
Non-Discrimination Clauses: Laws must expressly state that surrogacy is available to all people in any case of their marital status or sexual preferences.
Acknowledgment of Differing Family Structures: Recognizing and regarding the differing qualities of cutting edge family structures in legal terms.
Real-Time Illustration: The United States offers a shifted landscape in terms of surrogacy laws, with a few states like California having comprehensive laws that don't discriminate based on marital status or sexual introduction.
3. Regulating Surrogacy agencies and Clinics
To guarantee ethical practices, there should be strict control and accreditation of surrogacy agency in Cambodia and fertility clinics.
Ethical Measures: Agencies and clinics must follow ethical guidelines, including straightforward cost structures and reasonable treatment of surrogates during same sex surrogacy in Cambodia.
Health and Security Controls: Guaranteeing the health and safety of the surrogate through customary medical checks and mental support via surrogacy agency in Cambodia.
Real-Time Case: In Canada, surrogacy is controlled with a focus on the health and well-being of the surrogate, including prohibiting commercial surrogacy to avoid misuse.
4. Universal Collaboration and Benchmarks
Given the Global nature of surrogacy, Cambodia may advantage from worldwide collaboration and adherence to global benchmarks. This includes:
Following to International Rules: Taking after rules set by global bodies just like the World Health Organization (WHO) on surrogacy for gay couples in Cambodia.
Proper agreements: Shaping understandings with other nations to guarantee the smooth process of citizenship and travel for children born through surrogacy.
Real-Time Illustration: Thailand, which changed its surrogacy laws in 2015, worked towards adjusting its directions with International human rights benchmarks.
5. Public Awareness and Education
Raising awareness and giving education about gay surrogacy in Cambodia is fundamental to develop understanding and acknowledgment, especially for gay and single parent surrogacy. This incorporates:
Instructive Campaigns: Advising the common people about what surrogacy involves and dispersing myths and misguided judgments.
Support for intended parents and Surrogates: Giving resources and support for those considering surrogacy.
Real-Time Illustration: In Australia, agencies play a noteworthy role in educating the public while offering support to intended parents and surrogates.
6. Ensuring the Rights of the Child
Any legal system must prioritize the rights and best interests of the child while thinking about surrogacy for gay couples in Cambodia. This incorporates:
Right to information: Guaranteeing the child’s right to know their origin.
Safety Against Trafficking and Abuse: Executing rigid measures to anticipate child trafficking and abuse.
Real-Time Case: The Hague convention on protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of inter country adoption offers guidelines that can be adjusted for international surrogacy agreements.
7. Tending to the Ethical and Social Suggestions
The government must pay attention to the ethical and social suggestions of surrogacy, guaranteeing that policies reflect societal values and moral contemplations. This includes:
Meeting with Ethicists and Social Scientists: Engaging with specialists to understand the broader affect of surrogacy on society.
Social Affectability: Being touchy to the social setting of Cambodia while defining surrogacy laws.
8. Persistent review and adaptation of Laws
Surrogacy laws ought to not be static but must evolve with changing social states of mind and medical headways. This requires:
Regular Audit of laws: Laws ought to be frequently checked on and updated to reflect current demands and technological headways.
Getting the feedback:  Setting up a mechanism to get feedback from all partners, including intended parents, surrogates, and medical experts.
Conclusion
The legalization of gay and single parent surrogacy in Cambodia requires a cautious, comprehensive, and well-regulated approach. Also, by learning from the experiences of other nations and focusing on making a comprehensive legal system that secures the rights of all parties included, particularly the child, Cambodia can take noteworthy steps toward this objective. 
Also, such laws would not only give clarity and security for those included in surrogacy programs but also reflect a dynamic and comprehensive position in recognizing the differing types of present day families.
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becomeparentsurrogacy · 6 months ago
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Surrogacy agency in Cambodia
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Surrogacy agency in Cambodia have developed customized packages for their foreign clients who want to participate in a surrogacy program or same-sex surrogacy in Cambodia while also participating in cross-border programs with neighboring countries such as Laos.
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coochiequeens · 2 years ago
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I agree that producing babies for adoption is human trafficking but the people who should be punished are those exploiting poor women not the women themselves. And making poor women raise children not theirs is just cruel to born the women and children.
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — The baby was not hers, not really.
Hun Daneth felt that, counted on that. When she gave birth to the boy, who didn’t look like her, she knew it even more.
But four years after acting as a surrogate for a Chinese businessman, who said he had used a Russian egg donor, Ms. Hun Daneth is being forced by the Cambodian courts to raise the little boy or risk going to jail. The businessman is in prison over the surrogacy, his appeal denied in June.
Even as she dealt with the shock of raising the baby, Ms. Hun Daneth dutifully changed his diapers. Over the months and years, she found herself hugging and kissing him, cajoling him to eat more rice so he could grow big and strong. She has come to see this child as her own.
“I love him so much,” said Ms. Hun Daneth, who is looking after the boy with her husband.
The fates of a Cambodian woman, a Chinese man and the boy who binds them together reflect the intricate ethical dilemmas posed by the global surrogacy industry. The practice is legal — and often prohibitively expensive — in some countries, while others have outlawed it. Still other nations with weak legal systems, like Cambodia, have allowed gray markets to operate, endangering those involved when political conditions suddenly shift and criminal cases follow.
When carried out transparently with safeguards in place, supporters say, commercial surrogacy allows people to expand their families while fairly compensating the women who give birth to the children. Done badly, the process can lead to the abuse of vulnerable people, whether the surrogates or the intended parents.
The practice flourishes in the nebulous space between those who can and cannot bear children; between those with the means to hire someone to bear their biological offspring and the women who need the money; and between those whose sexuality or marital status means they can’t adopt or otherwise become parents and those whose fertility spares them having to face such restrictions.
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Cambodia became a popular surrogacy destination after crackdowns in other Asian countries nearly a decade ago. Foreigners flocked to newly opened fertility clinics and surrogacy agencies in Phnom Penh, the capital.
As the industry flourished, the government imposed a ban on surrogacy, promising to pass legislation officially outlawing it. The ill-defined injunction, imposed in a graft-ridden country with little rule of law, ended up punishing the very women the government had vowed to safeguard.
In 2018, Ms. Hun Daneth was one of about 30 surrogates, all pregnant, who were nabbed in a police raid on an upmarket housing complex in Phnom Penh. Although Cambodia to this day has no law specifically limiting surrogacy, the government criminalized the practice by using existing laws against human trafficking, an offense that can carry a 20-year sentence. Dozens of surrogates have been arrested, accused of trafficking the babies they birthed.
In a poor country long used as a playground by foreign predators — pedophiles, sex tourists, factory bosses, antique smugglers and, yes, human traffickers — the Cambodian authorities said they were on the lookout for exploitation.
“Surrogacy means women are willing to sell babies and that counts as trafficking,” said Chou Bun Eng, a secretary of state at the ministry of interior and vice chair of the national countertrafficking committee. “We do not want Cambodia to be known as a place that produces babies to buy.”
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But applying a human trafficking law to surrogacy has imposed the heaviest costs on the surrogates themselves. Nearly all of those arrested in the 2018 raid gave birth while imprisoned in a military hospital, some chained to their beds. They, along with several surrogacy agency employees, were convicted of trafficking the babies.
Their sentencings, two years later, came with a condition: In exchange for suspended prison terms, the surrogates would have to raise the children themselves. If the women secretly tried to deliver the children to the intended parents, the judge warned, they would be sent to prison for many years.
This means that women whose financial precarity led them to surrogacy are now struggling with one more mouth to feed. The intended parents are separated from their flesh and blood. And surrogacy, a well-regulated practice in places like the United States, Georgia and Ukraine, has been relegated to the shadows in Cambodia.
From behind the bars of a courthouse in Phnom Penh, Xu Wenjun, the intended father of the boy to whom Ms. Hun Daneth gave birth, spoke quickly, his words tumbling out before the police intervened. He has been in prison for three years.
“My son must be big by now,” said Mr. Xu, dressed in an orange prison jumpsuit. “Do you think he remembers me?”
‘Where did he come from?’
Amid a cloud of mosquitoes, near a pile of garbage sodden from recent rains, a boy ran up to Ms. Hun Daneth, still in her factory uniform. She scooped up her son and sniffed his cheek, a sign of affection in parts of Southeast Asia.
Ms. Hun Daneth, now 25, decided to become a surrogate for the same reason as the others: debt, lots of it.
Over the past few years, Cambodian households have become some of the most indebted on earth, victims of a microfinance crisis. Once touted as a transformational tool for lifting families out of poverty, microfinance has in some countries, Cambodia included, devolved into a predatory scheme trapping millions in cycles of dependency.
Local banks compete to offer microfinance loans that can balloon fast. Ms. Hun Daneth said her family took out multiple loans, some just to service interest payments that exceeded 10 percent a month.
“At first it was a few hundred dollars,” Ms. Hun Daneth said, of her family’s burden. “Then it was thousands of dollars.”
Like nearly a million other Cambodians, mostly women, she had left the countryside to stitch together T-shirts and bras, gym bags and sweatshirts in factories. But a couple hundred dollars a month doesn’t go far in the cities.
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A scout at the garment factory where Ms. Hun Daneth worked told her of a way out. She could earn $9,000 — about five times her annual base salary — by acting as a surrogate.
She knew of villages outside Phnom Penh where imposing concrete houses, said to have been built from surrogacy payments, loomed over bamboo shacks.
“They paid off their debts,” Ms. Hun Daneth said. “Their lives could start like new.”
The scout was connected to an agency managed locally by a Chinese man and his Cambodian wife. Her sister ran luxury villas where the surrogates stayed.
Eight surrogates who spoke to The New York Times described chandeliers, air conditioning and flush toilets in the villas, none of which they enjoyed at home. Their meals were plentiful. The women dreamed about the money they would earn. They also thrilled at the notion that they were providing a desperately needed service.
“I was helping give someone a baby,” Ms. Hun Daneth said. “I wanted to give that joy.”
Mr. Xu, a prosperous businessman from the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, was matched with Ms. Hun Daneth. The one thing he was missing, he told friends who spoke to The Times, was a son to continue the family line.
Most of the Chinese babies carried by Cambodian surrogates are boys. Sex selection is banned in China, but not in Cambodia. Commercial surrogacy is not openly practiced in China, despite official concern about the country’s plummeting birthrate after decades of a brutally enforced one-child policy.
In Cambodian court testimony, Mr. Xu said his wife could not bear a child. But Mr. Xu’s friends, who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of antagonizing the Cambodian authorities, said that his situation was more complicated: He had no wife and was open about being gay. Ms. Hun Daneth said Mr. Xu told her about his sexuality. L.G.B.T.Q. couples cannot adopt in China, and gay or single individuals are precluded from surrogacy in most countries where that practice is legal.
Perfect Fertility Center, or P.F.C., a surrogacy agency registered in the British Virgin Islands, showed rare sympathy for L.G.B.T.Q. intended parents, promising babies via Cambodia, Mexico and the United States. The company’s website is illustrated with photos of same-sex couples cradling babies.
P.F.C. was founded by Tony Yu, who turned to Cambodian surrogates for his own children. Mr. Yu, who is openly gay, said Cambodian lawyers assured him that his agency was legal.
It was a multinational operation that spanned continents. Mr. Yu partnered with a fertility clinic in Phnom Penh run by a Vietnamese person. There, a German fertility specialist trained Cambodian doctors. An Indian logistics expert flew in with eggs harvested from donors.
In 2017, Mr. Xu signed a contract with P.F.C., agreeing to pay $75,000 for surrogacy in Cambodia, according to documents reviewed by The New York Times.
Mr. Xu visited Ms. Hun Daneth at the luxury villa. He told her that the egg donor was a Russian model, and he later showed Ms. Hun Daneth and her husband photographs of a white woman with wavy hair standing next to a sports car.
Mr. Yu, the agency founder, said that many of its egg donors came from Russia, Ukraine and South Africa. The intended fathers were Chinese, and many were gay.
“Mixed-race children are popular with our clients,” said Mr. Yu.
For the Cambodian surrogates, being forced to raise children from other ethnicities can create additional strains in their families and their communities. The children’s features make it hard to explain their origins.
“People wonder, ‘Why does he have brown hair? Where did he come from?’” said Vin Win, 22, another surrogate who was arrested with Ms. Hun Daneth.
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Ms. Vin Win’s husband resents the child she bore, she said. They have separated. She hopes the boy will get more than the third-grade education she received.
“I look at my son, and I feel pity because I think he should be living in a nice place,” Ms. Vin Win said. “This is not his real home.”
‘Disaster happened’
The police swarmed past the compound’s marble arches and burst into the two villas, handcuffing pregnant women who had been dozing on their pink-framed beds or lounging on sofas playing Candy Crush.
The police operation in July 2018 followed a regionwide crackdown on commercial surrogacy. Three years before, Thailand had banned the practice for foreigners, shutting down a cheaper alternative to surrogacy in the West, which can cost more than $150,000.
Two cases spooked the Thai authorities. One involved an Australian couple accused of refusing a baby boy with Down syndrome. A judge in Australia later found that the couple had not abandoned the child; the boy remained in Thailand, with the surrogate.
The other case raised concerns about baby trafficking after a Japanese man fathered at least 16 children by Thai surrogates. A Thai court eventually granted the man custody over most of the children after he said that he wanted a large family.
India and Nepal also limited surrogacy for noncitizens. In many of these cases, politicians spoke of the sanctity of the maternal bond and the purity of Asian women.
With options narrowing, Cambodia beckoned. Fertility clinics in Thailand moved across the border. Intended parents arrived from Australia, the United States and, most of all, China.
Ten Cambodian women who spoke to The Times, including the eight who were arrested in 2018, said surrogacy was their choice.
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As the surrogacy business blossomed, a senior official from the ruling party questioned whether foreigners should be paying for access to Cambodian women.
With its compromised courts and pliant legal system, Cambodia has been plagued with exploitation, by foreigners and by its own citizens. The government of Hun Sen, the world’s longest-serving prime minister and a former functionary for the murderous Khmer Rouge, has been tied to systemic corruption and the erasure of human rights.
Late in 2016, the Cambodian Ministry of Health announced the ban on surrogacy, but did so without adopting new legislation making it a crime. In the resulting gray space, fertility clinics and surrogacy agencies continued to open up.
The raids began the next year. An Australian nurse and two Cambodian staff members at a fertility clinic that worked with surrogates were convicted of human trafficking.
Mr. Yu, who was not in Cambodia when the police raided the villas, said he’d had no idea that his agency was breaking any law. Lotus Fertility, one of the clinics the agency relied on to perform in vitro fertilization for surrogates, operated out of Central Hospital, a private facility with a strong political pedigree. The hospital’s director and deputy director are the daughter-in-law and son of Dr. Mam Bunheng, Cambodia’s health minister. The hospital has not responded to requests for comment.
“I wanted to do everything legally and openly,” Mr. Yu said. “With the fertility clinic, everyone said, ‘Everything is safe, everything is comfortable, they have a good background,’ so I believed them.”
“But then disaster happened,” he added.
Ms. Hun Daneth said she’d had a sense that she wasn’t supposed to talk too openly about what she was doing. Four other surrogates said they were warned by agency staff not to stroll outside the villa complex.
In documents for Mr. Xu’s payment to P.F.C.’s bank account, an addendum cautions: “Do not note surrogacy-related words when transferring money.”
A Cambodian employee of Lotus Fertility, who agreed to speak only if her name was not used, said that the clinic filed documentation stating that all the in vitro fertilizations were for prospective Cambodian mothers, even though it was clear many of the women were surrogates.
Lotus Fertility has closed. A representative for the clinic blamed the coronavirus for the closure.
In testimony this spring before the United Nations-linked Committee on the Rights of the Child, Ms. Chou Bun Eng, the government official, dodged questions about the children born of imprisoned surrogates.
“The committee does not take a position on whether surrogacy is wrong or right,” said Ann Skelton, a children’s rights lawyer and member of the committee. “But we are concerned about a situation that does not uphold the rights of the women, the intended parents and, of course, the children.”
‘Our babies are the crime’
Chained to a military hospital bed in August 2018, Ms. Hun Daneth delivered a baby with soft brown hair, a pale complexion and the same wide eyes as his intended father.
Another surrogate, Phay Sopha, gave birth sprawled on the cement floor of the military hospital, no midwife in sight.
“The baby came out, and I thought, ‘It looks Chinese,’” Ms. Phay Sopha said. “Then I passed out.”
After Mr. Yu, by his account, paid the police nearly $150,000, the surrogates were released. In total, Mr. Yu said he spent more than $740,000 trying to fix the situation, money paid in cash to intermediaries or to anonymous bank accounts.
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A spokesman for the Cambodian National Police, Chhay Kimkhoeun, questioned Mr. Yu’s claim.
“First, is there any evidence of what is said?” he said. “Second, if there is factual evidence, they can file a complaint.”
Ms. Phay Sopha now works at a garment factory, from 6:30 in the morning to 8 at night. She rents a boardinghouse room barely long enough to fit her outstretched body. The child, she said, is back in her village, being raised by her mother.
The government ordered a Christian charity, founded by Americans to combat child sex trafficking, to check up on the women after they gave birth, officials said. Some surrogates said they also had to report to the police station, children in tow.
“It was like we were criminals,” said Ry Ly, another surrogate. “Our babies are the crime.”
Most of the women are struggling financially. Soeun Pheap, aunt to Chan Nak, a surrogate who gave birth to twins, said her niece fed the babies water thickened with a squirt of condensed milk. After living for a while with her aunt, Ms. Chan Nak left abruptly with the babies. She sent another surrogate a message saying she was out of the country and would be returning without the twins.
Despite the surrogates’ promises to the court that they would raise the babies, a good number of the children are no longer in Cambodia and have been united with their Chinese parents, Mr. Yu said.
Mr. Xu, the Chinese businessman now in jail, went to Cambodia to try to extricate his child. He contacted Ms. Hun Daneth directly, even though the agency had warned him to keep a low profile. He bought toys and diapers for the boy, whom he called Yeheng in Mandarin, a name alluding to karmic perseverance.
Mr. Xu submitted a paternity test to the Chinese Embassy in Phnom Penh. In 2019, he secured a passport for the boy.
A worker from the Christian charity accompanied Mr. Xu to the police station to finish up paperwork. The founder of the surrogacy agency warned Mr. Xu that it was a setup by the police. Officers were waiting. He has been imprisoned ever since.
Representatives for the charity, Agape International Missions, would not comment on Mr. Xu’s arrest.
In 2020, Mr. Xu was convicted of human trafficking and sentenced to 15 years in prison. In June, his appeal was denied.
“Are they serious that he is trafficking his own child?” said May Vannady, Mr. Xu’s lawyer, waving a notarized copy of the paternity test.
Mr. May Vannady says they will take their appeal to the Supreme Court. Ms. Chou Bun Eng, the government official, said that the conviction should stand. She suggested that Chinese gangs wanted to harvest organs from children born of Cambodian surrogates.
This spring, Ms. Hun Daneth took a day off work and rode a motorized rickshaw to the appeals court in Phnom Penh. Mr. Xu didn’t mean any harm, she told the judge. He only wanted a son. He was not a baby trafficker.
Still, she told the court, she had grown attached to the boy. After the hearing, Ms. Hun Daneth said she had decided to move back to the countryside because she did not want anyone to kidnap her son. She didn’t like it when Chinese-speaking people showed up at her home.
“No one will take him from me,” she said. “He is mine.”
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arunbeniwal-blog · 6 years ago
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Egg Donor with Surrogacy Centres in Cambodia | First Fertility PGS Center | Elawoman
Egg Donor with Surrogacy Centers in Cambodia
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First Fertility PGS Center
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Princess Clinic
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Dr. Mu Mu Win
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Khema Clinic
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newestbalance · 7 years ago
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Cambodia Police Arrest 5 in Raid on Surrogacy Operation
HONG KONG — Five people in Cambodia were arrested on charges of human trafficking after the police found 33 pregnant women during a raid on an illegal surrogacy operation, the local news media reported Monday, highlighting how the practice has persisted in the country despite a 2016 ban.
The five arrested during the raid last week in the capital, Phnom Penh, included a Chinese citizen and four Cambodian women, The Phnom Penh Post reported.
Cambodia is one of four Asian countries — along with Thailand, Nepal and India — that have banned commercial surrogacy in recent years. Experts say the bans have pushed some surrogacy agencies underground while also fueling demand for the practice in other countries, particularly in Eastern Europe, where local regulations are more welcoming.
“Most bans don’t ever quite work for all people,” said Sam Everingham, the founder of Families Through Surrogacy, a nonprofit based in Australia that provides advice and support for people seeking surrogacy arrangements.
“Countries need to develop their own laws around this quickly, or improve their access to surrogacy for their own citizens, so they don’t have to go offshore to do this,” he added, referring to major sending countries like China, where surrogacy is illegal, and the United States.
After Cambodia announced a ban on commercial surrogacy in 2016 while legislation was being considered, an Australian nurse and two Cambodian assistants were convicted of running an illegal commercial surrogacy clinic there. They were later sentenced to one and a half years in prison.
But Mr. Everingham said Chinese agencies had been taking clients offshore for surrogacy over the past six or seven years, partly because of high rates of infertility in China and the recent relaxation of that country’s one-child policy, which has made many couples newly eligible to have a second child. He said that the Chinese agencies had long been willing to operate under the radar in Cambodia.
And despite the 2016 ban, he added, surrogates are also still being flown into Cambodia from other countries, including the United States, for in vitro fertilization because it brings down the overall cost of surrogacy for prospective parents to about $110,000 from $135,000. He said the procedures were typically carried out in Cambodia by visiting foreign doctors who rent facilities.
Keo Thea, the Phnom Penh anti-trafficking police chief, was quoted by Reuters as saying that the surrogacy operation had already provided about 20 babies to clients in China. He said the five people who were arrested, including a Chinese manager, were charged with both human trafficking and “being intermediaries in surrogacy.”
Mr. Keo Thea told The Post that the women had been transferred to the care of Phnom Penh’s Social Affairs Department. But Chou Bun Eng, the vice chairwoman of Cambodia’s National Committee for Counter Trafficking, said that they might eventually face charges.
A Cambodian government spokesman was not immediately available for comment on Monday.
News of the raid comes four months after a surrogate mother gave birth in China to a boy whose parents had died four years earlier in a car crash. The husband and wife were both only children, and they had been killed five days before embryos were to be implanted as part of an I.V.F. procedure, the Chinese news media reported. Their parents later resolved to use surrogacy to continue the family line, and the Laotian surrogate was taken to China after doctors at a hospital in Laos implanted two of the embryos.
Cambodian lawmakers are considering a bill that would ban commercial surrogacy but allow it in cases where women are paid only for their expenses.
But Mr. Everingham said it was unreasonable to expect any woman to carry a child for a stranger without compensation.
“It will just be to keep the policymakers happy,” he said of the law.
The post Cambodia Police Arrest 5 in Raid on Surrogacy Operation appeared first on World The News.
from World The News https://ift.tt/2ttPXZB via Everyday News
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