#Surrogacy Laws in Colombia

[gaiafertility]

Surrogacy Laws in Colombia: Legal Tips for Intended Parents

[becomeparentsurrogacy]

Surrogacy laws in Colombia

Due to the lack of surrogacy laws in Colombia right now, surrogacy is neither illegal nor authorized. Surrogacy in Colombia and surrogate motherhood are legal under Article 42-6 of the Colombian Constitution, which states that "Children born in Marriage or outside it, adopted or procreated naturally or with scientific assistance, has equal rights and duties."

[surrogacycare]

Surrogacy laws: Why there is so much variation in countries around the world?

Given the wide variation in surrogacy laws across the globe, the procedure may work differently from one country to another. Moreover, as surrogacy gains prominence, nations around the world struggle with establishing legal frameworks that protect the rights and well-being of all involved parties – the intended parents, the surrogate, and the child. However, surrogacy laws differ dramatically from one country to another. That said, we will look through some of the key reasons responsible for the same notion in the following sections

Key reasons for wide disparity in surrogacy laws across the globe

Cultural and Religious Beliefs

 At the heart of many legal frameworks lie deeply ingrained cultural and religious values. Moreover, in societies where traditional beliefs about family, parenthood, and reproductive rights hold strong, surrogacy might be viewed with skepticism or even outright opposition. For instance, in predominantly Catholic countries, where certain reproductive practices can conflict with religious teachings, surrogacy may be banned or heavily restricted.

For example, while surrogacy laws in Colombia approve surrogacy as an ethical practice, the same laws in Germany prohibit it.

Historical reasons

 Past experiences and events in some countries have shaped their current stance on surrogacy. Moreover, incidents of exploitation, where surrogate mothers were taken advantage of, or cases where children were left stateless and parentless, have prompted countries to either tighten regulations or prohibit commercial surrogacy altogether.

For example, even though surrogacy laws in USA vary from one state to another, few states have banned surrogacy due to heavy exploitation of surrogates within that region. While strict laws are in place, many agencies or professionals indulge in unethical practices while bringing harm to the interests of these surrogates.

Economic Factors

 Surrogacy is cost effective and there is no surprise in this fact. Moreover, in some nations, the commercial aspect of surrogacy has given rise to "fertility tourism" industries. Besides, the economic benefit can influence countries to either facilitate a supportive environment for surrogacy or, conversely, to enact restrictive measures fearing exploitation.

This is where government must bring regulations and guidelines to ensure that such loopholes can be addressed. For example, the government of Cyprus is planning to bring reforms related to surrogacy laws in Cyprus to make them more people friendly.

Medical and Technological Advancements

 Countries with advanced medical infrastructures might have a more structured approach to surrogacy, given the tangled nature of reproductive technology and surrogacy. Moreover, the level of medical expertise and resources available can shape how nations frame their surrogacy laws.

For instance, surrogacy laws in Argentina are unclear regarding a lot of elements related to surrogacy procedure in the country. This is where intended parents find it a bit tough to get through random challenges and issues in the same regard.

Rights of the Child

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, an international human rights treaty, emphasizes that in all actions concerning children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Moreover, nations interpret and prioritize these interests differently. For some, ensuring the child's rights means enacting comprehensive surrogacy regulations; for others, it could translate to restrictions or bans.

For example, surrogacy laws in Cyprus ensures that the rights and interests of the future child is been secured at every step. So, in order to get their name listed on the birth certificate, the intended parents have to confirm their eligibility to do proper care of the child.

Feminist Perspectives and Women's Rights

 Surrogacy opens debates around women's autonomy over their bodies. That said, different feminist and socialists argue both for and against surrogacy. Moreover, while some see it as a woman's right to choose what she wishes to do with her body, others view commercial surrogacy as a form of exploitation. Besides, countries might lean towards one perspective or another, influencing their legal stance.

Legal Adaptability

 Some legal systems are more adaptable and responsive to societal changes and needs. Besides, common legal systems, for example, are more compliant due to their heavy reliance on judiciary guidelines. On the other side, civil law jurisdictions might need certain formal legislative changes that further make the procedure for the surrogacy laws a bit slower than usual.

At the same time, various International conventions, treaties, and even the legal regulations of bigger nations may impact the surrogacy laws of smaller countries. For example, surrogacy laws in Cyprus are heavily impacted by the surrogacy laws in UK.

Public Opinion

Moreover, societal approach and public opinion can majorly impact the lawmakers in this regards. Also, in large democracies like India, majority of the population doesn’t go good with surrogacy practices. So, the government in these countries has to come up with stricter laws towards surrogacy as a result. At the same time, more liberal social views in these countries may also lead to better and progressive legal guidelines.

Final words

In a nutshell, we can conclude that the wide variation in surrogacy laws over the globe may be a confirmation to the comprehensive nature of the practice. Moreover, It meets with societal values, financial considerations, women's rights, children’s rights, and more. That said, as our notion of family, parenthood, and reproductive rights evolve, the legal landscape may also grow exponentially. Besides, the challenge for countries still stays in keeping up with the rights and understandings of all included parties.

Source: https://surrogacycare.blogspot.com/2023/09/surrogacy-laws-why-there-is-so-much.html

[surrogacyconsultancy]

Making your first move towards Single parent surrogacy: What to expect?

Surrogacy for singles work like any other surrogacy program and the only difference here is the involvement of only a single intended parent into the procedure. Moreover, you will need a sperm donor or an egg donor to facilitate the program and get desired results. On the other side, there will remain certain challenges during single parent surrogacy given the country you have opted for. Hence, as an intended parent, you must stay aware and updated of any such challenges and concerns.

Stay updated of the laws and regulations

The biggest challenge for the single parents during surrogacy for singles in USA is to stay updated and aware of the legalities around surrogacy process. That said, they must read and comprehend these laws while getting in touch with a legal professional. Also, these professionals come with the right knowledge and update around the surrogacy laws and are expert enough to guide you in this direction.

For example, if you are pursuing surrogacy for singles in USA, you must get in touch with a legal professional that can help you with the requisites. That said, there are many legal professionals in the USA that are offering customized services to all the intended parents while guiding them around in their surrogacy journeys.

Connect with the right surrogacy agency

The surrogacy agencies have a big role to play within a surrogacy program and the same goes true for surrogacy for singles. For example, they can find a suitable surrogate for you and screen it for all the physical and mental health problems.

 On the other side, they can match them according to your respective needs and requirements. At the same time, they can offer end to end support for every key aspect an element involved in a surrogacy program. Even though the agency would charge the fee for the surrogacy services, every penny spent would come worth it.

The surrogacy agency also has a wide pool of surrogate mothers to choose from. Hence, the intended parents can make the selection while picking the most suitable option from the list. On the other hand , they can make you connect to the egg donors and sperm donor agencies in case if you require them during the surrogacy process

Do your research

Conducting your own research is quite important for the success of surrogacy for singles in UK. Moreover, if you are single parent looking for surrogacy you have to check all the information that is available on the Internet in the same regards. That said, check about the laws available, medical facilities, supportive framework or community guidelines before proceeding with surrogacy for singles in any country.

 That way, you can avoid all the glitches and obstruction on your way to parenthood. At the same time there are some countries that have created certain eligibility criteria for single parents to purse surrogacy within their territories. So, in case you’re opting for surrogacy in these countries, you must get the right knowledge and information about it.

Don't forget to take second opinion

There may be a situation that you are not finding the current surrogacy agency capable to deal with your concern. In all such cases, you can always take a second opinion to precede with your surrogacy aspirations regarding surrogacy for singles in UK. Remember, it is always advisable to connect with more than one surrogacy agency suitable for your purpose.

Even if you are connected with a surrogate mother and doest like her approach, you can always switch while communicating the same with the surrogacy agency. That way, you can avoid all the future disputes while staying on course with your surrogacy aspirations as a single parent.

Don’t fall into the trap of malicious agencies

There may be a chance that you are getting a good deal from a fake agent or agency on surrogacy. While that may sound tempting, that may also lead you to big trouble. In all such situations, it is highly recommended to check and verify the history and experience of the concerned entity. That way, you can make an informed choice while getting the desired results.

Final words

Surrogacy or singles has its own joys, yet it also come with certain unique challenges. Hence, it is always advisable to stay in right hands whole getting along with the process. On the other hand, choose your surrogacy agency mindfully and while taking every factor and element into consideration.

Source: https://surrogacy-consultancy.blogspot.com/2024/02/making-your-first-move-towards-single.html

[surrogacyagencykenya]

Top 10 considerations which may help in creating well-structured surrogacy laws! 

Surrogacy as a process is highly beneficial for all the intended parents across the globe. Still, to make sure that it is reasonable, safe, and regards the rights of everybody included, laws and regulations comes as a necessity. Moreover, surrogacy laws in Cambodia offer assistance direct the procedure and ensure the interests of surrogates, intended parents, and the children born through surrogacy. In any case, there are certain safety measures that must be taken when forming these laws to guarantee that they are ethical and balanced for every party involved.

Taking care of surrogate’s rights and interests

One of the foremost precautions measures in forming surrogacy laws in Cambodia is to prioritize the rights and well-being of the surrogates. That said, surrogates must have the right to make informed choices about their involvement, and they ought to not be exploited or misused. This is where laws need to guarantee that surrogates get reasonable compensation for their time, efforts, and any potential health risks they might confront during the pregnancy. Besides, proper medical check-ups and emotional support needs to be provided to guarantee their well-being.

Guaranteeing informed consent

Informed consent implies that all parties included in surrogacy are aware of the process, risks, and benefits some time before getting started. Moreover, laws must ensure that surrogates, intended parents, and donors completely understand what they are looking forward to. Besides, informed consent guarantees that everybody is making choices based on the available information.

Anticipating exploitation

Exploitation happens when one party takes advantage of another’s situation. That said, surrogacy laws needs to focus on avoiding any type of misuse. This might incorporate strict rules on compensation, guaranteeing that surrogates are not pushed into the course of action. Furthermore, laws need to avoid situations where intended parents misuse surrogate mother in Cambodia by making her agree to unreasonable terms.

Taking a note of International surrogacy

International surrogacy, where one person from a nation looks for surrogacy process in another, can raise complex legal and moral issues. That said, precautions are required to guarantee that the laws are clear about how international surrogacy procedure is controlled, ensuring the rights of all parties and avoiding potential legal clashes between the laws of both the countries.

Clear definition of Parental Rights:

Surrogacy laws need to clearly define who the legal parents of the child are. In a few cases, the surrogate mother in Cambodia might have a biological association to the child, which can make confusion about parental rights. This is where laws need to offer a system to determine parental rights while considering the best interests of the child.

Guaranteeing Child Welfare

The welfare of the child born through surrogacy is of most extreme significance. That said, laws ought to define the obligations of intended parents and surrogates to guarantee that the child is cared for and safe. This incorporates money related support, access to medical care, and a safe and sustaining environment.

Following the ethics

Ethics play a key part in shaping surrogacy laws in Cambodia. Moreover, precautions needs to be taken to guarantee that the laws reflect the values of the society and regard the respect of all people included. On the other side, ethical considerations may include tending to the potential emotional challenges that children born through surrogacy might confront in terms of their identity.

Accessibility to legal support

All parties included in surrogacy must have the access to legal advice regarding their rights and obligations completely. Moreover, laws further need to emphasize that intended parents, surrogates, and donors can look for legal assistance before getting into surrogacy agreements.

Keeping a check on agencies and clinics

Surrogacy agencies and fertility clinics play a key part in facilitating surrogacy agreements. Moreover, safety precautions needs to be taken to regulate these, ensuring that they go by ethical procedures, give precise data, and prioritize the well-being of all parties included.

Flexibility

Families come in all shapes and sizes. So, surrogacy laws needs to be open to different family structures, including single parents, LGBTQ+ couples, and individuals. So, it’s critical to form laws that recognize and regard the diverse ways by which individuals choose to become a parent. So, even when it’s about same sex surrogacy in Cambodia, the laws must facilitate the required support.

On the other side, surrogacy laws must make public aware about the procedure. That said, individuals have to be get it the complexities, benefits, and challenges of surrogacy or same sex surrogacy in Cambodia. Besides, laws need to promote open awareness campaigns to advise people about surrogacy, its benefits, and the legitimate protections.

Final words

Shaping surrogacy laws could be a sensitive and complex process that requires cautious thought of the rights and well-being of all parties included. Still, while a country or officials think of creating these laws, considering the aspects mentioned above comes a pre-requisite. Besides, It’s a persistent effort to strike a balance that grasps the joy of parenthood while regarding the respect and rights of all people included.

Source: https://www.atoallinks.com/2023/top-10-considerations-which-may-help-in-creating-well-structured-surrogacy-laws/

[maaarine]

Bibliography: articles posted on this blog in 2023

Posted in January

To grasp how serotonin works on the brain, look to the gut (James M Shine, Psyche, Jan 03 2023)

Thousands of records shattered in historic winter warm spell in Europe (Ian Livingston, The Washington Post, Jan 02 2023)

“Il faut que tu sois belle maintenant” : en Égypte, des femmes libérées du voile restent prisonnières des diktats (Aliaa Talaat, Al-Manassa via Courrier International, 20 nov 2022)

Mystery of why Roman buildings have survived so long has been unraveled, scientists say (Katie Hunt, CNN, Jan 06 2023)

Colombia’s surrogacy market: Buying a baby for $4,000 (Lucía Franco, El País, Jan 04 2023)

How to spot an eating disorder (Phillip Aouad & Sarah Maguire, Psyche, Jan 11 2023)

UAE sparks furious backlash by appointing Abu Dhabi oil chief as president of COP28 climate summit (Sam Meredith, CNBC, Jan 12 2023)

Don’t tell me that David Carrick’s crimes were ‘unbelievable’. The problem is victims aren’t believed (Marina Hyde, The Guardian, Jan 17 2023)

Baromètre Sexisme 2023 : "La situation est alarmante", estime le Haut Conseil à l'Égalité (Juliette Geay, Radio France, 23 janvier 2023)

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Posted in February

Spain approves menstrual leave, teen abortion and trans laws (NPR, Feb 16 2023)

Are Men the Overlooked Reason for the Fertility Decline? (Jessica Grose, The New York Times, Feb 15 2023)

American teenage girls are experiencing high levels of emotional distress. Why? (Moira Donegan, The Guardian, Feb 16 2023)

Figures that lay bare the shocking scale of toxic influencer Andrew Tate’s reach among young men (Maya Oppenheim, The Independent, Feb 17 2023)

Why psychological research on child sex offenders is important (Meetali Devgun, Psyche, Feb 22 2023)

Derrière les chiffres des féminicides, des visages et un continuum de violences contre les femmes (Fanny Declercq, Le Soir, 27 fév 2023)

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Posted in March

English is not normal (John McWhorter, Aeon, Nov 13 2015)

Are Iranian schoolgirls being poisoned by toxic gas? (BBC News, March 03 2023)

‘Why do we need a supermodel?’: Backlash after Fifa makes Adriana Lima Women’s World Cup ambassador (Henry Belot, The Guardian, March 02 2023)

New Human Metabolism Research Upends Conventional Wisdom about How We Burn Calories (Herman Pontzer, Scientific American, Jan 01 2023)

Polish woman found guilty of aiding an abortion in landmark trial (Harriet Barber, The Telegraph, March 14 2023)

How Diet Builds Better Bones: Surprising Findings on Vitamin D, Coffee, and More (Claudia Wallis, Scientific American, Jan 01 2023)

Met police found to be institutionally racist, misogynistic and homophobic (Vikram Dodd, The Guardian, March 21 2023)

Chinese Dating App Does the Swiping for Singles to Find Love (Nikki Main, Gizmodo, March 21 2023)

Aphantasia can be a gift to philosophers and critics like me (Mette Leonard Høeg, Psyche, March 20 2023)

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Posted in April

Facts Don’t Change Minds – Social Networks, Group Dialogue, and Stories Do (Anne Toomey, The LSE Impact Blog, Jan 24 2023)

Uganda’s failure to jail child rapists as teen pregnancies soar (Tamasin Ford, BBC News, April 17 2023)

Italy risks ‘ethnic replacement’ because of low birth rate and high immigration, says minister (Nick Squires, The Telegraph, April 19 2023)

Putin, Trump, Ukraine: how Timothy Snyder became the leading interpreter of our dark times (Robert P Baird, The Guardian, March 30 2023)

India overtakes China to become world’s most populous country (Hannah Ellis-Petersen, The Guardian, April 24 2023)

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Posted in May

Des crèches ferment toutes les semaines, « et ce n’est pas près de s’arrêter » (Le Soir, 5 mai 2023)

People in comas showed ‘conscious-like’ brain activity as they died, study says (Hannah Devlin, The Guardian, May 01 2023)

Chinese woman appeals in battle for right to freeze her eggs (The Guardian, May 09 2023)

Women CEOs: Why companies in crisis hire minorities - and then fire them (The Guardian, DG McCullough, Aug 08 2014)

Glass cliffs: firms appoint female executives in times of crisis as a signal of change to investors (Max Reinwald and Johannes Zaia and Florian Kunze, LSE Business Review, Aug 19 2022)

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Posted in June

Afghan women in mental health crisis over bleak future (Yogita Limaye, BBC News, June 05 2023)

Support Of Amber Heard Alongside French Feminists & Cinema Figures (Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, June 05 2023)

Why is Japan redefining rape? (Tessa Wong & Sakiko Shiraishi, BBC News, June 07 2023)

Catching the men who sell subway groping videos (Zhaoyin Feng & Aliaume Leroy & Shanshan Chen, BBC News, June 08 2023)

Netherlands to provide free sun cream to tackle record skin cancer levels (Kate Connolly, The Guardian, June 12 2023)

The Cause of Depression Is Probably Not What You Think (Joanna Thompson, Quanta Magazine, Jan 26 2023)

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Posted in July

‘Farsighted impulsivity’ and the new psychology of self-control (Adam Bulley, Psyche, Feb 03 2021)

Can a perfectionist personality put you at risk of migraines? (Shayla Love, Psyche, July 25 2023)

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Posted in August

How Loneliness Reshapes the Brain (Marta Zaraska, Quanta Magazine, Feb 28 2023)

Why religious belief provides a real buffer against suicide risk (David H Rosmarin, Psyche, Aug 07 2023)

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Posted in September

What Are Dreams For? (Amanda Gefter, The New Yorker, Aug 31 2023)

Rape Cases Seize Italy’s Attention and Expose Cultural Rifts (Gaia Pianigiani, The New York Times, Sep 03 2023)

Councils in England in crisis as Birmingham ‘declares itself bankrupt’ (Heather Stewart and Jessica Murray, The Guardian, Sep 05 2023)

Nearly one in three female NHS surgeons have been sexually assaulted, survey suggests (Jamie Grierson, The Guardian, Sep 12 2023)

Domination and Objectification: Men’s Motivation for Dominance Over Women Affects Their Tendency to Sexually Objectify Women (Orly Bareket and Nurit Shnabel, Sep 09 2019)

In Spain, dozens of girls are reporting AI-generated nude photos of them being circulated at school: ‘My heart skipped a beat’ (Manuel Viejo, El País, Sep 18 2023)

When the human tendency to detect patterns goes too far (Shayla Love, Psyche, Sep 19 2023)

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Posted in October

My Brain Doesn’t Picture Things (Marco Giancotti, Nautilus, Oct 04 2023)

“Inverse vaccine” shows potential to treat multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases (Sarah C.P. Williams, The University of Chicago, Sep 11 2023)

Poland election: exit polls point to Law and Justice defeat as Tusk hails ‘rebirth’ (Shaun Walker, The Guardian, Oct 16 2023)

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Posted in November

What I have learned from my suicidal patients (Gavin Francis, The Guardian, Nov 22 2019)

Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet? (Martin Enserink, Science, Apr 07 2015)

Tumblr Is Always Dying (Elizabeth Minkel, Wired, Nov 14 2023)

How accurate is the new Napoleon film? Sorting fact from fiction (Andrew Roberts, The Sunday Times, Nov 19 2023)

Far-right party set to win most seats in Dutch elections, exit polls show (Jon Henley and Pjotr Sauer and Senay Boztas, The Guardian, Nov 22 2023)

Climate change: Rise in Google searches around ‘anxiety’ (Lucy Gilder, BBC, Nov 22 2023)

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Posted in December

The sexual assault of sleeping women: the hidden, horrifying rape crisis in our bedrooms (Anna Moore, The Guardian, June 15 2021)

Afghanistan: Taliban sends abused women to prison - UN (Nicholas Yong, BBC News, Dec 15 2023)

Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting and Child Big Five Personality Traits (University of California Press, Nov 18 2021)

Scientists Pinpoint Cause of Severe Morning Sickness (Azeen Ghorayshi, The New York Times, Dec 13 2023)

[coochiequeens]

Experts say this practice carries a heightened risk of maternal mortality. It is not widely available in the UK, with triple embryo transfers banned in all but exceptional circumstances.” Surrogacy exploits poor women.

Shanti Das, Simon Bowers and Malia Politzer

Sun 18 Dec 2022 03.00 EST

Women recruited by an international surrogacy agency to carry babies for wealthy clients are being asked to undergo “unethical” medical procedures that increase their risk of serious complications, an investigation suggests.

New Life Global claims to have brokered more than 7,000 cross-border deals between clients mostly based in the UK, western Europe and North America and surrogates in countries including Mexico, Colombia, India, Ukraine and Georgia.

Facebook adverts offer women the chance to earn life-changing money to be surrogates, while marketing says “commissioning parents” including same-sex couples and those struggling with fertility problems are “guaranteed” a baby.

But a joint investigation by international media outlets including the Observer, funded by the Pulitzer Center and coordinated by Finance Uncovered, has found evidence of ethically questionable and potentially illegal practice by the agency, which has a UK-registered firm and offices around the world. New Life denied the allegations, saying it has helped thousands of couples “achieve their goals” and operates in full compliance with local laws.

Analysis of marketing materials, contracts and other documents suggests the company has for years taken advantage of lax regulation in developing countries to offer controversial services to clients not available to them in their home countries.

Websites for several New Life branches, including those in Georgia and Ukraine, promote multi-embryo transfer, which involves two or three embryos being implanted into surrogates and increases the chance of twins or triplets being born.

Experts say this practice carries a heightened risk of maternal mortality. It is not widely available in the UK, with triple embryo transfers banned in all but exceptional circumstances.

New Life branches, including those in Asia, Mexico and Ukraine, which is currently closed due to the war, also allow or have recently allowed clients to select the sex of their baby. Clients might want to do this “to balance the gender in the family”, to prevent genetic disorders linked to a particular sex and to meet “cultural and social norms”, its website says.

While permitted in those New Life locations, sex selection for non-medical reasons is banned in Australia, Canada, the UK and other countries in Europe. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, which regulates fertility clinics in the UK, said it had no control over treatments offered abroad but described the findings as “extremely concerning”.

It said selecting the sex of a child for any reason other than preventing serious inherited illness was allowed in some countries but “strictly prohibited by UK law”, and that the offer to implant multi embryos was “deeply worrying”. “A multiple pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirth, neonatal death and disability. Risks to [the surrogate] include late miscarriage, high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia and haemorrhage,” it said. There is no suggestion the practices were offered in the UK.

Separate evidence suggests New Life may have flouted UK laws when brokering agreements linked to its London-registered entity, New Life Global Network LLP. While altruistic surrogacy is permitted in the UK, commercial surrogacy is banned, with those brokering or offering to negotiate surrogacy arrangements for profit risking a three-month prison sentence and unlimited fine.

New Life is registered in the UK and says on its website that it is headquartered in London. It is actively offering to “meet parents willing to discuss surrogacy/egg donation options” in the UK and has issued contracts bearing the name of its UK entity.

Three legal experts who reviewed New Life contracts said they believe the firm may have violated UK laws.

Dr Kirsty Horsey, an expert in surrogacy law at Kent University, said: “The terms of the agreement are: you will find me a surrogate and I will pay you money for it,” which she said appeared to be a “criminal activity on their part”. Professor Emily Jackson, an expert in medical law and ethics at the London School of Economics, said the documents looked “really concerning”, adding: “I would avoid this [agency] with a bargepole.”

Founded in 2008 by Georgian doctor Mariam Kukunashvili, New Life Global offers low-cost surrogacy to international clients, many of whom live in countries where surrogacy is illegal, prohibitively expensive or the number of surrogates is limited.

In the UK, commercial surrogacy is banned but altruistic surrogacy is permitted and surrogates can be paid reasonable expenses. An historic lack of surrogates has driven some to look abroad. In 2020-21, more than 300 applications for parental orders were made, around half of whichwere international surrogacy arrangements.

With “hundreds of employees” worldwide and at least 16 active websites advertising services in 10 languages, New Life is a major agency catering to the demand and boasts of a “world renowned reputation”.

The women it recruits as surrogates typically come from lower income countries where regulation is nonexistent or relaxed. The amount they can earn ranges but Facebook ads recruiting New Life surrogates in Colombia last year said they would receive $12,000.

Legal experts believe New Life’s decision to operate in “grey markets” where surrogacy is neither legal or illegal leaves both surrogates and commissioning parents exposed. In these countries surrogacy agreements are unlikely to be enforceable by law, they say. In the UK, all surrogacy agreements are legally unenforceable.

New Life has previously said lax regulation allows it to operate with more freedom. The website for its former Kenya branch, which has now been removed, said the absence of “strict criteria and legal restrictions” in the country allowed it to provide “the best possible service to our intended parents by adjusting to patient individual needs in a very flexible and comfortable manner”.

In an extreme example, its branch in Ukraine previously suggested babies born with disabilities could be legally abandoned at an orphanage if they were unwanted, telling potential customers from overseas that, in the event of their surrogate giving birth to a baby with an “anomaly”, they “have a right to leave the baby” at an orphanage. “In this case government dedicated office from government side undertakes the responsibility toward baby and no lawyer is needed for this,” an FAQ page told customers until 2015.

This weekend, New Life Global denied claims of unethical practice and said all its branches operate in jurisdictions where commercial surrogacy is legal. After being contacted for comment, the company removed a section on its Georgian website that said it recommended multiple embryo transfer. The site for its Ukraine branch continues to promote the procedure, telling clients that “generally, it is a good practice to transfer more than 1 embryos (2 or 3 ) at a time”.

David Bezhuashvili, the firm’s owner and husband of Mariam Kukunashvili, its founder, said the materials were out of date.

“The guideline for multiple embryo transfers has been changed ... and companies under New Life strictly follow the rules on one embryo transfer,” he said.

“We have assisted many people to overcome poverty and earn a living,” Bezhuashvili added. “We have made our worthy contribution to the cause of human importance.”

The company did not answer questions about its UK operations or the enforceability of contracts issued by its London registered company, which it said “acts as an international marketing and promotion tool” for affiliates around the world.

“Due to the limited functions of the company in respect of marketing and promotion, the ownership structure has been simplified by top management,” Bezhuashvili added. Financial statements filed by the company in October show it reported earning £343,000 in commission in 2021-22, more than double the year before.

The Department of Health said it was assessing evidence passed to it by the Observer and would refer it to relevant authorities if it appeared that UK laws on commercial surrogacy were being broken.“We encourage people considering surrogacy to remain in the UK, take independent legal advice and use recognised UK-based surrogacy organisations,” it said.

[surrogacyglobal]

Why Surrogacy Mostly Focuses on Heterosexual Couples Globally?

With the procedure becoming accepted in many countries, surrogacy has grown to be a really popular alternative for people to start families. But a slight purview at surrogacy laws and procedures reveals that they are often favored largely for heterosexual couples. While different family types are becoming able to pursue surrogacy, there are various cultural, legal, and sociological reasons why surrogacy stays largely focused on surrogacy for heterosexual couples. Let's explore the reasons behind this and overview the surrogacy scene in other nations.

Key role played by Culture and Tradition

Traditional family systems are still highly valued in many different parts of the globe. Certain nations have particular ideas about what a family "should" look like, thus their surrogacy laws often reflect this conventional wisdom. Many communities firmly believe that a family consists of a mother and a father raising children. For non-homogeneous couples or single parents, this might cause challenges to surrogacy access since surrogacy agencies and medical facilities may be pressured either culturally or even legally to give surrogacy top priority for heterosexual couples. In some regions, such as Latin America or Eastern Europe, cultural norms still greatly affect legal systems, which can favour family arrangements consistent with conventional wisdom. The way surrogacy programmes are set reflects these points of view, which focus married heterosexual couples as the optimum candidates for such programmes.

Laws Favoring surrogacy for Heterosexual Couples

Surrogacy laws vary considerably around the world and in many nations especially target or allow exclusively surrogacy for heterosexual couples. Legal systems in nations like Russia, India, and several states in the United States, for example, either expressly or indirectly restrict surrogacy to heterosexual married couples. Often the justification comes from the concept of conventional family values that many legal systems support. Consider the United States for example. Although state-by--state variations exist in surrogacy laws, there are still regions where it is either prohibited or limited depending on particular marital status, mostly helping heterosexual couples. Similarly, although these laws are progressively becoming more inclusive, several Latin American nations, including Colombia, are more likely to authorise surrogacy in Colombia for heterosexual couples according on cultural standards. On the other hand, countries like Canada and other parts of Europe have adopted inclusive surrogacy laws open to LGBTQ+ couples and single parents. These still are the exception rather than the norm, though.

Why Certain Surrogacy Agencies are more inclusive?

Some nations have made great progress in providing surrogacy for a greater spectrum of couples. For example, surrogacy center in Georgia is extremely professional and growingly popular among overseas intended parents. Local laws, however, often make these centres to concentrate mostly on heterosexual couples, who are considered as appropriate for the social and legal standards of the area. More international surrogacy centres are obeying the rules of the nation as the country gains popularity as a surrogacy destination, which keeps surrogacy for heterosexual married couple top priority. Like many other countries', Georgia's laws are meant to safeguard all those engaged in the surrogacy process. Many times, these laws mandate that the intended parents be a married man and woman. Sometimes this emphasis on heterosexual couples derives from the legal view that heterosexual couples fit more readily into a conventional family structure, so minimizing possible future disputes over custody or legal parenting.

Cost Considerations and Financial Availability

Surrogacy cost in United States is higher than any other country and can vary anywhere from $100,000 to $200,000. Strict laws, costly medical treatments, and legal restrictions explain this great expense. Often the ones looking for financial support from family, friends, or loans to afford the journey are heterosexual couples since insurance may not always cover surrogacy. This supports the notion that, given more financial support, surrogacy is sometimes targeted at more conventional family configurations. By contrast, nations like Colombia provide more reasonably priced surrogacy options, drawing in foreign intended parents including straight couples. Because medical expenditures are lower in Colombia than in the United States, surrogacy in Colombia is less expensive; this affordability opens doors for more people. Nonetheless, due to local restrictions, many Colombian agencies still serve mainly heterosexual couples; some surrogacy clinics have organized their services in line with those legal requirements.

Family Norms and Social Viewpoints

The surrogacy experience is much shaped by society expectations as well. That said, clear social conventions on family formation abound in many nations, and these expectations often permeate the legal and medical sectors as well. For a heterosexual couple, surrogates themselves could be more at ease carrying a kid depending on cultural or personal attitudes. This personal inclination can affect the rules of surrogacy centres as well as their matching of intended parents with surrogates. For many nations where surrogacy is permitted, for example, surrogate mothers may opt to cooperate only with heterosexual couples because they have a similar understanding or alignment with their own family experiences. This is not to argue that surrogate mothers are reluctant to embrace other family arrangements, but society pressures might establish an unwritten norm inside surrogacy centres that pushes the process towards heterosexual couples.

Final words

The present emphasis of surrogacy on heterosexual couples is mostly a reflection of legal systems, cultural ideals, and society expectations. That said, surrogacy centres and agencies usually serve married men and women in areas where conventional family structures are favoured. The terrain can also be shaped by elements including the surrogacy cost in the USA and affordability at locations like Colombia. Notwithstanding these restrictions, it is hoped that more inclusive policies and practices would surface so that any person may expand their family. On the other side, researching particular laws and choices is crucial for anybody thinking about surrogacy since every nation and surrogacy centre in Georgia and surrounding countries will have different laws and procedures.

Source: https://surrogacyglobal.wordpress.com/2024/10/30/why-surrogacy-mostly-focuses-on-heterosexual-couples-globally/

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Surrogacy in Colombia

Surrogacy in Colombia has emerged as a viable and legal option for individuals and couples seeking to build their families through assisted reproductive technologies. The country has established a regulatory framework that governs surrogacy arrangements, providing a secure and transparent environment for intended parents and surrogate mothers.

Colombia’s surrogacy laws prioritize the well-being and rights of all parties involved. The legal process ensures that intended parents have clear parental rights over the child born through surrogacy, providing a sense of security and legitimacy to the entire arrangement. Additionally, the regulatory framework safeguards the rights and health of surrogate mothers, establishing guidelines for fair compensation and comprehensive medical care.

One of the key advantages of surrogacy in Colombia is the accessibility of high-quality medical facilities and experienced fertility specialists. The country’s medical infrastructure is well-equipped to handle the complexities of assisted reproductive procedures, offering advanced technologies and personalized care throughout the surrogacy journey.

Colombia’s cultural diversity and warm hospitality also contribute to making it an attractive destination for surrogacy. Intended parents can navigate the surrogacy process with the support of professionals in a welcoming and inclusive environment.

In conclusion, surrogacy in Colombia is a well-regulated and compassionate option for those exploring alternative paths to parenthood. The combination of legal safeguards, medical expertise, and a supportive cultural atmosphere positions Colombia as an emerging hub for individuals and couples embarking on the surrogacy journey.

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Surrogacy in Colombia- A new opportunity for gay couples

"Surrogacy in Colombia” is a new surrogacy destination especially alluring to gay couples seeking affordable yet secure surrogacy options.

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Discover Surrogacy Agency in Colombia for Parenthood

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Gay surrogacy in Colombia

Gay surrogacy in Colombia is legal and available. Colombia is becoming a more desirable location for homosexual surrogacy as a result of its progressive laws and regulations. Because each person has unique needs, we at become parents can provide highly ethical surrogacy services as well as completely customized treatment assistance. Contact us right away!

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Surrogacy laws in Colombia: Yes, surrogacy is legal in Colombia, In addition to affordable surrogacy schemes, unlike many other nations, has a broader definition of “eligible” IPs, which includes homosexual couples and single men and women.

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Gay surrogacy in Colombia becoming a popular destination due to its progressive laws and relatively affordable costs. The process typically involves finding a surrogate mother through an agency, legal procedures, and medical treatments, with options for gay couples to start a family.

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Mark Semple Surrogacy Colombia – Top Notch Administrator in Medical Tourism

Mark Semple Surrogacy Colombia - He is also a top-notch administrator and holds a master’s degree in it. His administrative skills allow him to run his company with utmost diligence and allows him to navigate the complex world of global fertility laws.

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Surrogacy in Dubai: Know the laws before going any further!

Many people in and around the south Asian region frequently choose surrogacy in Dubai as their preferred assisted reproduction alternative. However, before moving further, you must prepare yourself with the necessary knowledge and information on surrogacy in Dubai.

The surrogacy laws in the UAE are very different from those in the UK, USA, Canada, and Georgia. These nations all, or primarily, authorize commercial surrogacy within their borders. Nevertheless, being an intended parent you must know that surrogacy, even if its pursued via surrogacy agency in Dubai is forbidden by country’s laws.

Is surrogacy entirely prohibited in Dubai?

Local family laws in the United Arab Emirates prohibit any kind of surrogacy arrangements, regardless of the surrogacy cost in Dubai you are ready to pay. Moreover, people who take part in any kind of surrogacy program would be subject to severe punishment under Federal Law No. 3 of 1987, which is included in Article 356 of the UAE Penal Code.

On the other side, any form of surrogacy arrangement may be regarded as an offence, and under Article 356 of the Penal Code, the offense of indecent assault with consent carries a sentence of at least one year in jail.

What other options are there for parents in the United Arab Emirates?

Individuals or couples should travel back to or visit a country that permits surrogacy rather than seeking for surrogacy via heterosexual or gay surrogacy centre in dubai.

Intended parents must also know that surrogacy is permissible in countries like Ukraine, Georgia, the UK, the USA, Canada, Colombia, Kenya, and Russia. So, one may proceed with these countries instead of searching for illegal surrogacy options at a higher surrogacy cost in Dubai.

Still, before taking a step forward, one must read and do research about the surrogacy laws of the same countries. On the other side, commercial surrogacy is permitted in a number of US states, as well as in Russia and Ukraine. Mexico, Kenya, and Georgia, on the other hand, are all well-liked locations for many child seeking parents around.

Can Adoption be a Surrogacy Alternative in Dubai?

Adoption law in the United Arab Emirates is, regrettably, very murky. That said, the United Arab Emirates is a Muslim nation where Islamic law is enforced, and Sharia law outlaws adoption in Islam, even if it is done through surrogacy agency in Dubai, as mentioned in Surah 33 Al-Ahzab verse 5 of the Quran.

This idea prevents Muslims and inhabitants of the UAE from adopting children. If they choose not to give the child their family name, they are still able to look after and care for an orphaned or abandoned child. Foster parenting is what they call it in dubai.

While adoptions within the UAE are prohibited, adoptions from other nations are allowed. Moreover, adopted children will consequently enjoy the same protections and entitlements as natural children.

Understanding the concept of surrogacy

In a layman language, when a woman agrees to bear a child for another individual or couple to help them with their child seeking dreams, the arrangement is known as surrogacy. Moreover, the same couple or individual couldn’t bear the child on their own given random infertility issues or personal choices. In general, these individuals are known as the "intended parents."

On the other hand, there are two types of surrogacy: traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. During traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is inseminated with the sperm of the intended father and maintain and biological connection with the born child.

In gestational surrogacy, the same surrogate mother is inseminated by the embryo created via IVF ( after mixing sperm and eggs derived from the intended parents.

Conclusion

Even if you can’t search for a feasible surrogacy plan at an affordable surrogacy cost in dubai, you can always look for the alternative destinations at the same or much lower cost. Still, it’s all about choosing the right and most trusted surrogacy agency in UAE or any other city of your choice.

Source: https://becomemother.com/surrogacy-in-dubai-know-the-laws-before-going-any-further/