#SubcontinentHistory

[biographiness]

On August 11 Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first President of Pakistan's Constituent Assembly, 🇵🇰🏛️, the Interim Government of India was also announced, 🇮🇳✊, and the last total solar eclipse of the millennium mesmerized millions 🌒.

[historicalmeanderings]

Sultan Shahab uddin Muhammad Ghori was the Sultan of Ghurid Empire along with his brother, Ghiyath uddin Muhammad, from 1173-1202 A.D and as a sole ruler from 1202-1206. Shahab uddin Ghori was born in 1149 A.D, he layed the groundwork for the later Islamic Sultanates in the subcontinent. His Empire stretched from parts of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Iran, India and Bangladesh. The Ghuri brothers, first captured Ghazni in 1173 and Herat in 1175 consolidating their rule in the area before conquering the Indian subcontinent. In 1175, Multan was captured. Ghori was defeated in the battle of Kayadara by Chaulukya ruler . By 1190's Shahb uddin Ghori had captured Peshawar, Sialkot, Lahore and Delhi. Shahab uddin Ghori was one of the greatest rulers of the subcontinent along with his able generals (most famously,Qutub uddin Aibak,Nasir uddin Qabacha,Tajuddin Yalduz and Bakhtyar Khilji). Ghori fought two battles at Tarain against the Rajput ruler Prithviraj. Ghori lost the first battle. Prithviraj was defeated, captured and executed in the second battle of Tarain, where Ghori had only 120,000 soldiers against 300,000 soliders of Prithviraj. Shahb uddin Ghori went west to Ghazni leaving his general Qutub uddin Aibak as his regional governor who captured Ajmer in 1195. Another general of Ghori, Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalhi captured areas upto Bengal. Ghurid Empire was divided amongst Shahab uddin Ghori's generals after his death who had to heir. Qutubuddin Aibak formed the famous Delhi Sultanate and became ruler of Delhi. Nasir uddin Qabacha became ruler of Multan. Taj uddin Yildoz became ruler or Ghazni.Bakhtiyar Khilji became ruler of Bengal. While on his way back to Ghazni, Shahab uddin Ghori was assasinated on the ides of March 1206 while offering his prayers, near city of Jehlum. Sultan Shahab uddin Ghori is buried in near Jehlum, Punjab. #ghori #shahbuddinghori #sultanghori #ghuri #ghuridempire #ghoriddynasty #ghorid #ghuri #subcontinenthistory #subcontinent #indian #indiansubcontinent #indianhistory #history #historia #civilization #tarain #pritviraj #pritvirajchaun #bakhtiyarkhilji #qutubuddinaibak #tajuddinyaldoz #nasiruddinqabacha #turk https://www.instagram.com/p/CEPNg7rH69M/?igshid=rajc29turo52

[biographiness]

On August 6th Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became Prime Minister of Pakistan, USA dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and the Voting Rights Act was signed, marking a key victory for civil rights in the US 🇺🇸🗳️.

[biographiness]

On August 14th Pakistan gained independence under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, marking the birth of a new nation 🇵🇰🎉, Khudiram Bose became one of India's youngest martyrs, fighting for freedom 🇮🇳✊ and Japan's surrender ended World War II, reshaping global geopolitics 🌐💥.

[biographiness]

On August 13th Pakistan's national flag was approved, symbolizing unity and sovereignty 🇵🇰, the Treaty of Mangalore was signed, ending the Second Anglo-Mysore War and highlighting the colonial struggle in India 🇮🇳🏴‍☠️ and the Berlin Wall construction began, symbolizing the Cold War divide 🌐🧱.

[biographiness]

On August 9th Pakistan adopted its third constitution, shaping the nation's legal and political landscape 🇵🇰📜, the Kakori train robbery fueled the fight for Indian independence 🇮🇳🚂, and the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and changing the world forever 🌐💥.

[biographiness]

On August 8th West Pakistan was formed, sparking political debate and regional challenges 🇵🇰, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, fueling the push for independence 🇮🇳✊ and ASEAN was founded, shaping Southeast Asian cooperation 🌏🤝.

[biographiness]

On August 7th a devastating earthquake struck Balochistan 🇵🇰🌪️, the literary giant Rabindranath Tagore passed away 🇮🇳📖. And al-Qaeda bombed US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya🌐💣.

[biographiness]

On August 4th, the West Pakistan Assembly held its first session 🇵🇰🏛️, the Indian Independence Bill was approved, leading to the creation of Pakistan and India 🇮🇳🕊️, Britain declared war on Germany, marking its entry into World War I 🌐⚔️.

[biographiness]

Rewinding the clock on this day in history! 📜 From the birth of Pakistan 🇵🇰 to the British Raj’s legacy 🎩 and the Gulf War’s fiery start 💥, August 2nd is a tapestry of monumental moments.

[biographiness]

On August 1st in history,🌍📜 Pakistan joined SEATO 🇵🇰🤝, Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement 🇮🇳✊, and MTV revolutionized music📺🎶

[biographiness]

On August 12th Pakistan issued its first postage stamps, symbolizing its newfound independence 🇵🇰📮, the Treaty of Allahabad was signed, marking the beginning of British control over Bengal 🇮🇳🏴‍☠️ and NASA launched Echo 1, the first communications satellite, revolutionizing global communication 🌐🛰️.

[biographiness]

On August 10th construction began on the Tarbela Dam, a game-changer for Pakistan's water management 🇵🇰💧, India's Constituent Assembly met for the first time, 🇮🇳📜 and the Louvre Museum opened its doors, becoming a global icon of art and culture 🎨🏛️.

[biographiness]

On August 5th India's Article 370 was revoked 🇮🇳⚖️, Nelson Mandela was arrested 🇿🇦✊, and the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed🌐☮️.

[biographiness]

On August 3rd, President Ayub Khan reshaped Pakistan's political landscape 🇵🇰, the British announced the controversial Partition of Bengal 🇮🇳, and Christopher Columbus embarked on his epic voyage to the New World 🚢.

[historicalmeanderings]

Sultan Alauddin Khilji was the Sultan of Khilji Dynasty part of Delhi Sultanate in subcontinent. Sultan Alauddin Khilji reigned Delhi Sultanate from 1296 A.D to 1316 A.D. Alauddin Khilji introduced several market, military, social and revenue reforms in his tenure as Sultan. Sultan Alauddin Khilji conquered the kingdoms of Gujarat, Rathambore, Chittor, Malwa, Siwana, Jalore. He expanded Dekhi Sultanate. Sultan Alauddin Khilji had abled generals who commanded his army Ulugh Khan, Zafar Khan, Nusrat Khan and Malik Kafur. Alauddin Khilji thwarted the Mongol invasion of Indian Subcontinent. He successfully repulsed Mongol forces at Jaran-Manjur(1297), Sivistan(1298),Kili(1299),Delhi(1303), Amroha (1305) and Ravi (1306). Sultan Alauddin Khilji's successful campaigns ensured the subcontinent from Mongol rule. Sultan Alauddin Khilji died in 1316 A.D due to illness and is buried in Delhi. #alauddinkhilji #khilji #khiljidynasty #delhisultanate #sultanaluddinkhilji #subcontinent #mongol #mongolinvasion #history #historia #subcontinenthistory #indianhistory #pakistan #india #bangladesh #afghanistan #jaranmanjur #asianhistory #asia #delhi #rathambore #malwa #chittor #jalore #siwana https://www.instagram.com/p/CEMsncpnNQ8/?igshid=4nzuczjz8ihz