#Statement of Purpose Writing in Kerala

[themasterconsultant29]

6 Reasons Your Study Visa Application Fails

Struggling to get your study visa approved? Let’s uncover the 6 key reasons why applications fail. Discover essential tips to overcome these obstacles.

Studying abroad is an exciting opportunity for personal and academic growth. However, obtaining a study visa is a crucial step in this process that often gets overlooked. In this blog post, we will explore the top six reasons why study visa applications fail, shedding light on common misconceptions surrounding the application process.

Incomplete Forms

Inadequate information provided in the visa application forms can significantly impact the decision-making process.

Errors in filling out the forms, such as incorrect dates or missing signatures, can lead to rejection.

Inadequate information provided in the visa application forms can significantly impact the decision-making process.

2 Insufficient Financial Proof

Demonstrating financial stability is essential to assure the authorities that you can support yourself during your studies.

Accepted financial proofs include bank statements, scholarship letters, or sponsorship documents.

3 Poorly Planned Statement of Purpose

Your statement of purpose should clearly articulate your academic and career goals.

Writing an effective statement involves showcasing your passion for the chosen field and how the study program aligns with your objectives.

4 Lack of Ties to Home Country

Consular officers look for evidence that you intend to return to your home country after completing your studies.

Explaining your future plans post-study and maintaining strong ties to your homeland can strengthen your visa application.

5 Academic Record and Preparation

Your academic history plays a vital role in visa approval.

Addressing any past academic shortcomings and illustrating your preparedness for the chosen study program can boost your chances

6 Selected Study Program Questions

Ensure your chosen study program aligns with your interests and future career goals.

Consistency between your past study experiences and your aspirations post-graduation can enhance your application.

It is crucial to pay attention to these six key areas when applying for a study visa to avoid potential pitfalls. By carefully reviewing and double-checking your application, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome. Good luck with your study abroad journey!

Remember, thorough preparation and attention to detail are essential to ensure a smooth visa application process.

Choosing to study abroad marks the beginning of a transformative journey that will profoundly shape your future. Remember, your future rests in your hands, and selecting the finest study-abroad consultant in Kerala can make a world of difference. Trust Arkaiz Study Abroad and Master Consultant DRK to lead you towards a successful and fulfilling study abroad experience.

[inshaeducation]

Overseas education consultants in Kanyakumari,Nagercoil and All Kerala

Insha is the best overseas education consultants in Kerala and south Tamilnadu. We provide top study abroad consultants service all throughout Kerala and south Tamilnadu especially Kanyakumari, Nagercoil, Madurai, Tirunelveli.

Our aim is to provide guidance and support to students who are interested in pursuing their higher education in foreign countries. These consultants specialize in helping students navigate the complex process of applying to universities or colleges abroad and assist them in making informed decisions regarding their educational and career goals. Here are some key aims of our abroad education consultants:

Student Counseling: Our primary aim is to provide personalized counseling to students. They help students understand their educational objectives, career aspirations, and identify suitable courses and universities abroad that align with their interests and abilities.

University Selection: Insha aim to guide students in selecting the right universities or colleges that offer programs that match their academic goals. They consider various factors such as the reputation of the institution, the curriculum, faculty, facilities, location, and affordability.

Admission Assistance: We assist students throughout the application process. They provide guidance on completing application forms, preparing necessary documents, writing effective statements of purpose (SOP), and securing letters of recommendation. Their aim is to maximize the chances of admission to desired institutions.

Visa and Financial Aid Guidance: Insha aim to help students with visa application processes, including providing information about required documents, interview preparation, and ensuring compliance with immigration regulations. They also offer guidance on scholarships, grants, and financial aid options available to international students.

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PhD Guidance in Kerala

Kerala, the southernmost state of India, renowned for its lush greenery, vibrant culture, and high literacy rates, also boasts a thriving academic ecosystem. Within this landscape, the pursuit of a doctoral degree, or PhD, holds a prestigious position. However, navigating the intricate path towards obtaining a PhD requires more than just academic prowess; it demands expert guidance and support at every step of the journey. This article explores the realm of PhD guidance in Kerala, focusing on three crucial aspects: admission guidance, journal publication assistance, and thesis support.

PhD Admission Guidance:

Securing admission to a PhD program is often the first hurdle for aspiring scholars. In Kerala, numerous universities and research institutions offer a diverse range of PhD programs across various disciplines, including science, humanities, social sciences, and technology. However, the admission process can be daunting, involving stringent eligibility criteria, entrance exams, and interviews.

To navigate this process successfully, many aspiring PhD candidates turn to expert guidance services available in Kerala. These services often include personalized counseling sessions to assess the candidate's academic background, research interests, and career goals. Guidance is provided on selecting the right PhD program and institution based on factors such as faculty expertise, research facilities, and funding opportunities.

Furthermore, admission consultants offer assistance in preparing application materials, including research proposals, statement of purpose, and curriculum vitae (CV). They provide valuable insights into the expectations of admissions committees and help candidates present their credentials effectively. Additionally, they may offer coaching for entrance exams such as the UGC NET, GATE, or institution-specific tests, enhancing the candidate's chances of securing admission to their desired PhD program.

Journal Publication Assistance:

Publishing research findings in peer-reviewed journals is a hallmark of academic scholarship and a crucial aspect of the PhD journey. In Kerala, researchers and scholars receive guidance and support to navigate the intricate process of journal publication.

Many PhD guidance services in Kerala offer assistance in identifying suitable journals for publication based on the research topic, methodology, and target audience. They provide guidance on understanding journal metrics such as impact factor, acceptance rates, and peer review process, helping researchers make informed decisions about where to submit their manuscripts.

Moreover, these services often include support in manuscript preparation, including formatting, referencing, and language editing. Experienced editors and subject matter experts review the manuscript to ensure clarity, coherence, and adherence to journal guidelines. They also provide feedback on improving the research methodology, data analysis, and interpretation, enhancing the quality and rigor of the research.

Additionally, guidance services may offer support in navigating the peer review process, addressing reviewer comments, and revising the manuscript accordingly. They help researchers communicate their findings effectively and increase the likelihood of acceptance for publication. Furthermore, they may provide guidance on open access publishing options, copyright issues, and authorship ethics, ensuring that researchers make informed choices about disseminating their work.

Thesis Support:

The culmination of the PhD journey is the completion and defense of the doctoral thesis, a comprehensive document that showcases the candidate's original research contributions. In Kerala, PhD candidates receive extensive guidance and support to navigate the thesis writing process effectively.

PhD guidance services offer assistance in formulating a clear research question, defining objectives, and developing a robust theoretical framework. They provide guidance on conducting a thorough literature review, identifying gaps in existing knowledge, and framing the research within the broader scholarly discourse.

Furthermore, guidance services often include support in research design and methodology, helping candidates select appropriate data collection methods, sampling techniques, and analytical tools. They offer guidance on managing and analyzing data, interpreting results, and drawing meaningful conclusions that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field.

Moreover, thesis guidance extends to the writing and formatting of the dissertation document. Experts provide assistance in structuring the thesis, organizing chapters, and ensuring coherence and flow throughout the document. They offer guidance on writing style, academic conventions, and citation formats, adhering to the standards set by the respective academic institutions.

Additionally, guidance services may offer support in preparing for the thesis defense, including mock defense sessions, presentation skills coaching, and addressing potential questions from the examining committee. They help candidates build confidence, articulate their research findings effectively, and defend their work with clarity and conviction.

Conclusion:

In Kerala, PhD guidance services play a pivotal role in supporting aspiring scholars through every stage of their doctoral journey. From admission assistance to journal publication support and thesis guidance, these services provide invaluable resources, expertise, and mentorship to help candidates navigate the complexities of academic research and scholarship.

By leveraging the guidance and support available in Kerala, PhD candidates can enhance their chances of success, contribute meaningfully to their respective fields, and embark on fulfilling careers as academic researchers, educators, and thought leaders. As Kerala continues to nurture academic excellence and innovation, the role of PhD guidance services remains integral in shaping the future of scholarly inquiry and knowledge creation in the state.

[yourwordii]

Best SOP Writing Services in Kerala

A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a critical document required for admission to higher education courses. It is a reflection of the applicant's personality, aspirations, and achievements, and plays a vital role in the admission process.

Many students in Kerala seek professional help to craft an impressive SOP that can increase their chances of getting admission. In this article, we will explore the best SOP writing services in Kerala, with a focus on Your Word.

Quality Writing Your Word is known for providing high-quality SOP writing services in Kerala. They have a team of skilled writers who have years of experience in crafting SOPs that are engaging, informative, and compelling. Your Word's writers work closely with clients to understand their backgrounds, achievements, and future aspirations, and then craft an SOP that reflects their unique personality and strengths.

Customized Solutions Your Word offers customized solutions that are tailored to meet the specific needs of each client. Every student is unique, and Your Word understands this. Their team of writers works closely with students to understand their backgrounds, achievements, and future aspirations, and then crafts an SOP that is aligned with their objectives. Your Word's team also understands the specific requirements of different universities and courses, and they ensure that the SOP meets the specific requirements of the target institution.

Expertise in SOP Writing Your Word's team has a deep understanding of the SOP writing process. They are experts in crafting SOPs that are engaging, informative, and compelling. Your Word's writers use their knowledge and experience to craft an SOP that reflects the applicant's unique personality and strengths, while also highlighting their achievements and future aspirations.

Timely Delivery Your Word is committed to delivering the SOP within the specified timeframe. They understand that students need their SOPs in a timely manner, and they work hard to ensure that deadlines are met. Your Word's team is known for being punctual and reliable, which is why they have a loyal client base.

Cost-Effective Solutions Your Word offers cost-effective SOP writing services that are affordable for students of all backgrounds. They understand that not every student has a huge budget for SOP writing services, which is why they offer customized solutions that are tailored to fit the budget of each client. Your Word's pricing is transparent, and there are no hidden costs, making them an excellent choice for students looking for cost-effective SOP writing services in Kerala.

Versatility Your Word is a versatile SOP writing service that offers a range of services to meet the needs of different students. They offer SOP writing, editing, proofreading, and more. This versatility makes them an excellent choice for students who need a one-stop-shop for all their SOP writing needs.

In conclusion, Your Word is the best SOP writing service in Kerala because of their commitment to providing high-quality, customized SOPs that reflect the applicant's unique personality and strengths, while also highlighting their achievements and future aspirations.

They have a team of skilled writers who are experts in crafting engaging, informative, and compelling SOPs. Your Word offers cost-effective solutions that are tailored to meet the specific needs of each client and are affordable for students of all backgrounds. They are reliable, punctual, and versatile, making them an excellent choice for students looking for cost-effective SOP writing services in Kerala.

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Though we are based in Kochi, Kerala, we have served as Statement of Purpose writers consultants Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai, Vizag, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Delhi, Gurgaon, Pune, Surat and throughout India. We have even helped students from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, China and Bhutan etc. In fact we have written statement of purpose for students from almost all parts of the globe.  Read more on Best SOP Writing Services

[modisarkaryojna]

[Free Coaching] Kerala One School One IAS Scheme 2021: Apply Online

One School One IAS Yojana Kerala 2021 Apply Online | Free IAS coaching scheme 2021| Vedhik Erudite Scholarship One School One IAS scheme was inaugurated by Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan. The Governor of Kerala announced the important scheme of Vedic Erudide Diet Foundation to provide administrative services and free coaching for competitive examinations to 10000 meritorious students across the state who are financially weak. The name of this scheme is One School One IAS Scheme. Under this scheme, poor students of the state who are meritorious but due to lack of money and opportunities are not able to get employment according to their qualifications. According to this scheme, students will be given free training for administrative services as well as competitive examinations.

About One School One IAS Yojana 2021

It is the dream of the children of the country to become an IAS, but due to being financially weak, their dream is not fulfilled. The scheme has been started by Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan for such meritorious students of the state. Under this scheme, economically weak meritorious students will be given Muslim training for administrative services competitive examinations. One School One IAS scheme is being implemented by Vedic Erudite Foundation with the support of the organisers. Explaining the scheme comprehensively through video conferencing, the Governor of Kerala said that with the help of this scheme, children will be able to define their future completely. You will be able to define your future completely. The objective of this scheme is to train 10000 children for administrative service and competitive examination, out of which training has been given to 525 children so far. Actress Manju Varrier is the first sponsor of the scheme and is willing to pay for the training of 10 students.

Key Highlights Of One School One IAS Yojana 2021

योजना का नाम वन स्कूल वन आईएस योजना 2021 किन के द्वारा शुरू की गई केरल के राज्यपाल द्वारा लाभार्थी आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर मेधावी छात्र वर्ष 2021 ऑफिशियल वेबसाइट यहां क्लिक कर Objective Of One School One IAS Yojana 2021 The objective of the One School One IAS scheme is to enable the poor meritorious students of the state by training them so that they can get employment according to their qualifications and lead a better life. Along with administrative services, students will be given training for competitive examinations as well. The students will be given training on the basis of their eccentricities and qualities for proper competitive examination preparation. The purpose of this scheme is that the civil service is only for the elite class. Benefits Of One School One IAS Yojana 2021 One School One IS Scheme will prove to be a boon for the poor and talented students of Kerala - Under this scheme 10,000 poor poor students of Kerala will be given training for administrative services and competitive examinations. - With the help of this scheme, students will be able to give the right direction to their future. - After the announcement of this scheme, children from poor families will also get equal opportunity like other children. - Under this scheme, students of rural areas and students of government schools will also get equal opportunity. Eligibility Of One School One IAS Yojana 2021 - The student should be a permanent resident of Kerala. - The student's family is living below the poverty line. Good initiative ever by the Left Govt. of Kerala. This will help poor students of the states. https://t.co/UfwwWvh0VL— Bhabananda Roy (@Bhabananda_) January 18, 2021 Documents Of One School One IAS Yojana 2021 - Aadhar Card - Income Certifcate - Residential Proof - Ration Card - Bank Statement - Passport Size Photo - Mobile Number

Process to apply in One School One IAS Scheme 2021 Kerala government has just announced One School One IS Scheme 2021. No specific portal has been given for the application. If any information related to this scheme will be given by the Government of Kerala, then you will definitely be informed through the article. An ambitious scheme has been started by the Government of Kerala, the purpose of this article is to bring you information related to the scheme. If you have any query or idea related to this scheme, then definitely write in the comment box given below. Thank you so much for staying with us Read the full article

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Professional SOP writers India - How we stay ahead?

In the university application procedures and process, writing Statement of the Purpose essay is one of the essential roles of the graduate.  The statement of the purpose defines the motivation, intention, interest and career goals of a graduate. SOP is one of the main requirements for graduate and post-graduate admission applications. You need everything to write an effective statement of purpose for entering into the academic institution. It only requires an ability of a writer to put down all of his efforts to craft a generic yet classic statement of purpose to make it your professional source of the document for letting you step into the academic boulevards. Are you on the hunt for the professional statement of purpose writing service in Kerala? We believe you should stop your hunt right here because Professional Writing Services has got the special treat for writing the best statement of purpose from the scratch. We have helped 1000+ students from across the country with best SOP creation services making us a well-established and highly preferred sop writing services india. We consider each project a learning process and our this attitude to continually improve helps us in crafting convincing and successful statement of purpose. PWS has become the most recommended sop writing services india , where all students hire our writers to craft a compelling and winning statement of purpose. Over the years, many students have been successfully admitted to their dream universities because they have trusted our professional SOP Writing Services. The function of writing an engaging Statement of Purpose is immensely important.

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Content writing services in Kerala are not restricted to business writings. You can also avail academic writings services such as drafting of Statements of Purpose, admission essays, letter of motivation, letter of recommendation or reference, letter of reference, letter of intent, letter of interests, personal statements, scholarship essays, resume writing, cover letters for university or college applications, job applications and more content requirements. While opting for best content writing agency in Kerala both students and professionals can benefit well. Students can qualify with the admission documents drafted flawlessly by the skilled content writers in Kerala and clear their admission process easily and effortlessly.

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Interview series - What after B.Arch? #17

Interviewee: Ar. Ajay K. Jacob Post-graduation: M. Arch in Theory and Design | CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India

What prompted you to take up this particular program? I came to know about the program ‘Theory and Design’ through a senior who studied at CEPT. What fascinated me was the kind of ‘open-endedness’ in the way the whole program was structured, which I thought left a lot of room for exploration and self-discovery. And I had also heard a lot about the informal learning atmosphere at CEPT campus in general.

When did you take up Master’s? After my Bachelor’s degree, I worked for two years, spending one year each with two conventional architectural practices.  I had never thought about joining a Masters course then. But after working for a while, I found myself doing very shallow work, mostly driven by numbers and lacking in meaning. And I also started realising the handicaps of my earlier education as an architect, especially in terms of my theoretical knowledge, my ability to articulate ideas, my writing, etc. That’s when I came across this course and decided to apply for it.

When did you start with the application process considering the time for application, scholarship deadlines etc.? I don’t remember the exact dates. I followed the updates on the CEPT website and applied accordingly.

What preparation did you do before starting Master’s? Along with the application, I had to send a portfolio and a very short statement of purpose. I remember spending a lot of time writing the SOP. Since I had updated my portfolio on a regular basis, it was almost ready to be sent. I got shortlisted for the final interview based on the portfolio and SOP. And the interview was an impromptu kind of conversation, more than being asked a set of questions.

Did you have to give any entrance tests? How did you plan for them? I had already qualified at the GATE exams and was eligible for the scholarship. The selection for the course itself was based entirely on the portfolio and interview. For the interview, apart from my general reading on architects and their philosophies, I studied in detail about a few master architects whose works I liked the most. That did help me during the conversation.

How long was your program? It was a two-year program. In each of the first three semesters, we had a core design studio addressing a specific concern, and theory supplementing that. In the fourth semester, we had a choice between either undertaking a design thesis or a research thesis.

Did you have post-masters plans in mind when you took up Masters? No, I didn’t have any specific post-master’s plan. But I eventually wanted to evolve an independent practice, where I am responsible for the design and supervision of the projects in their entirety. I also wanted to find time for my other interests including sculpting, farming, writing, reading etc. And most importantly to be able to always maintain a sense of curiosity and keep myself intellectually moving.  

How was the experience at the school? My overall experience at the school was very inspiring. The design of the school itself encouraged chance encounters between students from different departments. Since the studios were open and you could also walk freely through other studios, there was always a possibility of meeting new people. One could be friends with people from different disciplines and age groups. There was an atmosphere of interdisciplinary interaction and informal learning. I think that’s one of the key factors that makes CEPT different from any other conventional institution.

Fig. 1. Conceptual Sketches, Studio Project 1 – ATMA

Fig. 2. Perspective of the Courtyard, Studio Project 1 – ATMA

Fig. 3. Physical Model, Structure and Form Workshop – Pavilion for an Exposition

How was teaching at your school? Teaching at the school was more about discussions and interactions that encouraged students to take positions and express themselves confidently. It was never prescriptive. And there were no written exams. For design reviews, we had discussions on a regular basis. And for theory subjects, there were presentations and written assignments. In the schedule, more time was assigned to design studios. And since CEPT had a 24-hour studio culture, one naturally ended up spending more time on the campus itself, which facilitated peer learning through informal interactions to a great extent. There were also electives offered in every semester besides the core subjects, which allowed us to explore other areas of interest as well. And of course, the CEPT library is something remarkable. One could find almost any book one needed there. Overall, there was a lot of room and resources for learning on your own. 

Fig. 4. Design Development Sketches; from the initial thumbnail sketch to the final resolution, Studio Project 2 – Marwar Knowledge Centre, Jodhpur

Fig. 5. Physical Model, Studio Project 2 – Marwar Knowledge Centre, Jodhpur

Tell us more about the mentors. We had really inspiring teachers at CEPT. One could always approach them and even chance encounters on campus could lead to discussions. And in the design studio, I especially had a very memorable experience under Prof. Kulbhushan Jain, who was also our department head. During design discussions, he was a great listener and would give us brief, indirect but very insightful comments on our designs. His teaching method was so subtle that he could make you conscious of your talent or inclination with minimum direct input. 

I also had a great time doing my thesis under Prof. Meghal Arya’s guidance. We had discussions on a weekly basis, and she would set smaller deadlines for every meeting. She was very persistent in making me completely occupied with the study. And it really helped in structuring the whole study into a tangible form on time.

Fig. 6. Conceptual Sketches, Studio Project 3 – Institute for Nature, Bhopal

Fig. 7. Physical Model, Studio Project 3 – Institute for Nature, Bhopal

Could you tell us what your thesis was about? I was very interested in organically grown traditional building complexes. Such complexes developed incrementally over centuries, be it the Alhambra in Granada or Katsura Palace in Japan or Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur. Their plans, as we see them today, were never preconceived. They were allowed to unfold gradually with time. And that could be the reason for the ‘wholeness’ or ‘harmony’ that we feel in such complexes. So as an architect, I wanted to know how one can inform one’s design process by studying such complexes. I took Padmanabhapuram Palace in Kerala as my case study, and also decided to use only sketches and drawings throughout the study. I hoped that by sketching the whole thing one could also probably end up having some kind of a tacit understanding of the place. The study made me conscious about the role of organic growth processes in uniting buildings and surroundings.

Fig. 8. Padmanabhapuram Palace: Axonometric View, an illustration from the Research Thesis

Fig. 9. Padmanabhapuram Palace: Stages of growth of the complex, an illustration from the Research Thesis

How did you manage the finances? I had to take an educational loan of around 4 Lakh INR towards the tuition fee. And the living expenses were met by the 8000 INR monthly GATE scholarship I would get.

Did you volunteer/work part-time job/intern while studying? As part of the course, we had to either do a short internship or make a travelogue after the third semester. I chose to work with my previous employer on a competition project during that time. It qualified as an internship and also earned me some income.

How did you choose your accommodation? Did you have to commute to reach lecture halls? I stayed at the college hostel, which was very close to the campus and an economical option.

How did you manage the finances? I had to take an educational loan of around 4 Lakh INR towards the tuition fee. And the living expenses were met by the 8000 INR monthly GATE scholarship I would get.

Did you volunteer/work part-time job/intern while studying? As part of the course, we had to either do a short internship or make a travelogue after the third semester. I chose to work with my previous employer on a competition project during that time. It qualified as an internship and also earned me some income.

How did you choose your accommodation? Did you have to commute to reach lecture halls? I stayed at the college hostel, which was very close to the campus and an economical option.

Did you travel while/after studying? The sites allocated to us for studio projects were located in different cities. So as part of the design studios themselves we could travel to different parts of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. And it was a great exposure to work on design projects in different climatic and geographic settings. One realizes that regional architecture is nothing but a direct outcome of how people reacted to the climate and geography of their place. Especially the experience of Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur was really moving. It was something completely different from the kind of tropical buildings in Kerala I was familiar with.

Are there any notable anecdotes from post-grad studies that you wish to share? Prof. B. V. Doshi once came to our studio for a design review. It was a much anticipated review and we were all very keen to present our work before him. After the review, someone in the class asked him if he could make a sketch for the whole class and he agreed to do so. And we were all so excited to see Prof. Doshi sketch; such expressive lines drawn with a childlike playfulness!

I also have a vivid memory of the day Charles Correa came for a lecture at CEPT. The whole campus was fully packed even two hours before his lecture started. The atmosphere was exhilarating. For me, personally, it was an exciting thing to see him present his work, for I have been an ardent admirer of his work from my undergraduate days. The utmost clarity with which he could articulate his ideas and his sharp wit made my appreciation for his work even more pronounced.

How do you think doing a master’s degree helped you? I think the exposure really helped me build confidence and opened me up in many ways. Most importantly, the course made me conscious of different synthesising processes, than just approaching the design in a purely functional and problem-solving manner. One started to believe in the initial intuitive or gut responses; the immeasurable aspects of design process which begin much before conceptualisation.

Recently I got a chance to try out some of the themes I was pursuing during the master’s, when I was asked to associate with NMS Architects to participate in the invited competition for IIT Palakkad Campus. Even though we could only reach up to the financial bid stage of the competition, conceptualising a project of this scale and complexity in a very short time was a real test for my capacity for synthesis. The concept of the main academic complex was inspired from the organically grown Indian Palace Complexes, keeping in mind the incremental growth of the campus. Unlike the conventional campuses, the individual disciplines were grouped as a tightly packed building complex, ensuring mutual shading of the buildings and creating climate tempered in-between spaces for activities to spill over. And we hoped this network of shaded courtyards and pavilions connecting different disciplines will also encourage chance interaction between students and will create a milieu of interdisciplinary interaction and informal learning.

Fig. 10. Design Development Sketches, The main academic complex, Competition Entry for Indian Institute of Technology, Palakkad (Associated to NMS Architects)

Fig. 11. Bird’s Eye View of the overall Master Plan, Competition Entry for Indian Institute of Technology, Palakkad (Associated to NMS Architects)

Currently, I am really excited to be part of Prof. Kulbhushan Jain's new book on architectural education titled 'Learning Architecture'. The book is basically a collection of fifteen essays by young educators from different parts of India, edited and with an introductory essay by Prof. Jain. So, I think doing master’s degree opened up new avenues for me; organically leading to many opportunities, through the friends I made or through the goodwill of the very fine teachers I learned from.

Did the city/country you studied in play a major role during your postgraduate study? In Ahmedabad, the presence of works by many master architects and also the rich traditional architecture left a great impression on me. During my two years at CEPT, I visited the works of Claude Batley, Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn’s IIM and works by B.V. Doshi and Charles Correa. I was also impressed by the simplicity of projects by Prof. Neelkanth Chhaya and architect Leo Pereira. And I was really moved by the profound simplicity of Gandhi’s home at Sabarmati Ashram.

Could you please tell us about your current work and future plans? Currently, I am operating as a one-man practice and also teach design part-time. I am equally interested in farming and am trying to incrementally develop our place in Calicut into a house, studio and garden, where I hope to equally divide my time between designing, reading, writing, sculpting and farming.

What message would you like to give to those planning to take up your program in your school? In Vitruvius’s ‘The Ten Books on Architecture’ the first chapter talks about ‘Education of the Architect’. When I came across that, I was fascinated by his opening passage on ‘Theory and Practice’. For me the course ‘Theory and Design’ almost resonated with Vitruvius’s advice, who wrote: “…It follows, therefore, that architects who have aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their pains, while those who relied only upon theories and scholarship were obviously hunting the shadow, not the substance. But those who have a thorough knowledge of both, like men armed at all points, have the sooner attained their object and carried authority with them…”

About the interviewee... Ajay graduated from College of Engineering Trivandrum and completed his post-graduation in Theory and Design with top honours from CEPT University, Ahmedabad. His practice Thinking Dwelling Studio revolves around a passionate desire to make architecture that unfolds in time in a manner that draws upon history. His master’s thesis on Padmanabhapuram Palace explored his interest in the nature of ‘unfolding’ and also won him a commendation at the Indian Institute of Architects’ National Awards. Ajay has a keen interest in the architecture of the past and considers research and pedagogy as a means to nourish his practice. Apart from architecture, his interests include literature, sculpting and farming. You can follow his work on Instagram and Facebook: https://www.instagram.com/ajayjacobk/?hl=en https://www.facebook.com/Thinking-Dwelling-Studio-680062388788126/

[yourwordii]

Best SOP Writers in Kerala-2023

In 2023, when it comes to finding the best SOP writers in Kerala, there are a number of options available. SOP or Statement of Purpose is an important document that students need to submit when they apply for higher studies in universities, both in India and abroad. The SOP provides an opportunity for the students to showcase their academic background, personal achievements, and future goals. It is, therefore, important to get the SOP right and to do that, it is best to seek the help of professional writers who are experienced in crafting compelling and effective SOPs.

One of the best SOP writers in Kerala is Proficient Writers. They are a team of professional writers who have been providing SOP writing services to students for several years. They have a reputation for delivering high-quality work that is tailored to meet the individual needs of each client. Proficient Writers have a team of writers who are experts in various fields, which means that they can provide SOPs for students applying to different universities and for different courses. They also offer a free consultation to help students understand the SOP writing process and to discuss their specific requirements.

Another top SOP writing service in Kerala is SOP Consultants. They have a team of experienced writers who have helped many students get admission to top universities in India and abroad. SOP Consultants have a personalized approach to SOP writing and they work closely with each client to ensure that their SOP reflects their personality, academic achievements, and future goals. They also offer a range of other services such as resume writing, essay writing, and editing, which can be useful for students who are looking to enhance their overall application.

Write Right is also a popular choice when it comes to SOP writing services in Kerala. They have a team of skilled writers who are well-versed in the nuances of SOP writing. Write Right offers a range of packages to suit different budgets and requirements. They also provide a free consultation to help students understand the SOP writing process and to discuss their individual needs.

For students who are looking for a more affordable option, SOP Writers India is a good choice. They have a team of experienced writers who can deliver quality SOPs at a reasonable price. SOP Writers India also offers a free consultation to help students understand the SOP writing process and to discuss their requirements.

Finally, Academic Projects is another well-known SOP writing service in Kerala. They have a team of professional writers who have extensive experience in writing SOPs for students. Academic Projects offers a personalized approach to SOP writing and they work closely with each client to ensure that their SOP reflects their personality and academic achievements. They also offer a range of other services such as essay writing, editing, and proofreading, which can be useful for students who are looking to enhance their overall application.

In conclusion, when it comes to finding the best SOP writers in Kerala in 2023, there are a number of options available. Each of the services listed above has a reputation for delivering high-quality work that is tailored to meet the individual needs of each client. It is important for students to do their own research and to choose a service that they feel comfortable working with. With the help of a professional SOP writer, students can increase their chances of getting admission to their dream university and pursuing their academic and career goals.

[taxolawgy]

A Complete Guide on Starting a Startup Business in India

It is about creating prosperity in India. Many people who dream of starting their own businesses lack the resources to do so. As a result, their ideas, talent and capabilities remain untapped. What’s the end result? – the country loses out on wealth creation, economic growth and employment. This write-up which is a guide for startups in India will get you to think why you should start one or if you have already floated one, why you should keep it afloat!

Startup India can boost entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment across the country.

So, what is in this guide for startups in India?

Self-Certification for Compliances

A handful of Tax Benefits and relaxations

Choose your investor

Online Hub for Like-Minded Folks

Easy Entry and Exit

Union Budget 2019 Takeaways

Registration on a Mobile App

State Government to the Rescue

Register with Ease!

To get the “Startup” recognition under Startup India, you just have to follow these 7 steps:

Incorporate your business

Register with Startup India App

Upload certain documents

Answer whether you would like to avail tax benefits

Self-certify that you comply with the 4 conditions listed below*

Immediately get a registration number

Other areas of interest – patents, funding etc.

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry brought out a notification wherein an entity would continue to be called a ‘Start-Up’ if (Conditions)

It has only been 10 years or less since the date of incorporation

Incorporated as a private limited company, partnership firm or LLP.

Turnover in any of the above financial years, not > 100 Crores

Your organization provides intellectual property or technology-driven products or services and is capable of generating employment.

Your organization should not be one split-up or reconstructed from an existing business.

Self-Certify Labour Compliances!

The government has made the process of conducting inspection more meaningful and simpler!

The government will now allow startups to self-certify the labour and environmental compliances through the app. They will conduct no inspections for labour laws in the first 3 years.

The govt may inspect startups upon receipt of a credible complaint filed in writing and approved by officer one level senior to the inspecting officer.

The start-ups may self-certify compliance in respect of the following labour laws:

Payment of Gratuity Act 1972

ESI Act 1948

EPF and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952

Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act 1979

Contract Labour Act 1970

Other Construction Worker’s Act 1996

Socialize and Meet!

An important part of this guide for startups in India is to encourage networking The Startup India Hub is already operational and operates as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem enabling an exchange of knowledge.

Some standout features of this platform are as follows:

Networking Platform – providing users with access to other user profiles, connection & message requests, relevant startup events etc.

Artificial Intelligence – a platform to provide chatbots to automatically collate, update information and deliver a relevant reply to queries.

Location-Based Discovery – to be able to deliver custom recommendations to users about incubators/accelerators depending on their location.

Integrated Learning Development – a step-by-step guide on how to incorporate, how to pitch to investors, useful templates and more.

In addition to above, the govt has taken initiatives to set-up 75 startup support hubs in NIT’s, IIT’s, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) and National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs).

Get Rebate on Filing Patent Applications!

As discussed earlier, the govt has proposed innovation as the base of any entity for considering a company as a startup. For this purpose, Patents provide an exclusive right to owners to avoid any kind of duplicity and reduce the chances of having someone copy their designs.

Good News! Dual benefits are provided by the Government in this regard:

80% rebate in patent filing fees – this move has helped startups to curb costs in the crucial formative years.

Facilitator fees for filing – to be borne by Government

Statutory Fees (after rebate) – to be borne by the Startup

Fast-track examination of the filing process – this promise was made by the Government with the intent that startups can realize the value of the IPR’s at the earliest.

Other benefits include

–

empanelment of a group of ‘facilitators’ to provide general advisory on different IPR’s, protect and even promote IPR’s in other countries. In general, you can seek the help of these facilitators in filings, hearings and disposal of IP applications.

Tax Reliefs at your reach!

Interesting and enthralling.

Interest, inflation and taxation are words which are synonymous with our country. However, as far as startups are concerned, the govt has provided certain tax reliefs to boost their growth.

Let’s directly dwell on these reliefs:

We have included some relief in this guide for startups in India, these are as follows-

Long-term capital gains from the sale of a residential property (land/building) will be exempted if the individual invests the sale consideration in more than 50% of the equity shares of an ‘eligible company’.

‘Eligible Company’ includes an ‘eligible startup’*

This eligible company with the amount received on the sale of shares to the individual will have to now purchase new assets within one year from date of subscription of shares.

The amount of exemption is worked proportionately to the cost of the new plant and machinery purchased by the eligible company.

The lock-in-period i.e. period for which transfers cannot be made for the equity shares as well as for the new assets purchased shall be 5 years from the respective acquisition dates.

*Eligible Startup:

(a) Incorporated between 1/4/2016 and 31/32021

(b) Total turnover of business <or= 25 Cr

(c) holds a certificate from IMBC (Inter-Ministerial Board of Certification)

Making investments in funds notified by the Government

Long-term capital gains from the sale of a capital asset will be exempted if the individual invests such sale consideration in units of funds notified by the Central Government (funds raised for startups and issued before 31/3/2019)

Maximum investment that can be made (maximum exemption) shall be INR 50 Lakhs and the same shall be made within 6 months from the transfer of the original asset.

The amount of exemption is available to the extent of investment made in such notified funds.

It is quite clear that the main purpose of the above 2 exemptions is to stimulate a larger quantum of investments in startups.

No Tax on Profits for 3 consecutive years – ‘Tax Holiday’

100% of the profits derived by an ‘eligible startup’ for any 3 consecutive years out of 7 years beginning from the year in which the start-up in incorporated is the amount of deduction.

‘Eligible Startup’ has the same meaning as explained in the first exemption stated above.

Entrepreneurs should not form such startup by splitting up or by reconstruction of an already existing business

A startup’s total turnover should not exceed INR 25 Crores in the year in which such deduction is claimed.

Call your investors – ‘Angel Tax’ Exemption

Earlier, if a startup receives consideration from a resident Indian for issuing shares at a premium, then tax was levied on aggregate consideration received over and above the fair market value of those shares.

Recently, the Government, subject to certain conditions after bowing to “sustained pressure” from startups has eased this burden of paying taxes on such premiums received. A big relief!

So, what are these conditions?

There are some conditions for exemption of angel tax as per this guide for startups in India, these are as follows-

Recognized by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Total amount of paid-up share capital + share premium of the startup after issue does not > 25 Crores*

The startup has not invested in land/building/shares/securities/motor vehicles or aircraft (> 10 lakhs) / jewellery other than held as its stock-in-trade.

*The 25 Crore Aggregate capital condition is not applicable if shares are issued to a:

non-resident Indian;

a venture capital company/fund;

to a company whose shares are frequently traded on a stock exchange having net worth and turnover of INR 100 Crores and INR 250 Crores preceding the year of issue.

Companies Act 2013 Relaxations

Companies should hold a minimum of 4 Board Meetings every year with a gap of not more than 120 days between 2 such meetings.

However, if your startup is a private company, then the requirement is at least one Board Meeting in each 6 calendar months with a gap of not less than 90 days between 2 such meetings.

If your startup is not a partnership firm and has become insolvent, then the facility of a fast track insolvency resolution process is available rather than the usual 180-day corporate insolvency resolution process.

The Ministry has also exempted a startup company from preparing a cash flow statement since mostly funds come in from investors or from Government itself.

Easy Entry Easy Exit!

The legal formalities which are required to be undertaken for entry and exit for startups have been simplified as a part of the latest reforms by the Government.

The Govt has in addition to the ease of entry also taken efforts to make exit trouble-free:

Getting the name struck-off from the register of companies

Earlier, there were more than 80% of startups which collapsed within its first 3 years of starting up. Now, to instil in confidence and courage, the Government have eased the procedures on striking off.

Fast-track Insolvency Resolution

The Govt has now halved the winding-up process from 180 days for companies to just 90 days for others which include startups.

State Government Efforts

In its efforts to build a stronger startup ecosystem in Kerala, the Government has managed to tap into private investment funds to raise INR 1000 crore in corpus funds for budding entrepreneurs.

The Govt will make this available over the next four years.

Recently, the State Government chose investors – Unicorn India Ventures, Exseed Electron Fund, Indian Angel Network and Speciale Incept Fund for the goal.

The pact mandates investing 25 % of the volunteered amount in the next four years and therefore by 2022 the state is guaranteed with a minimum investment of INR 300 crore.

The first leg of the 2017- launched ‘Seeding Kerala’ saw encouraging results, prompting the Government to raise INR 60 Crores.

One of the investors – Exseed, will invest solely in startups based in the fields of space and IT. The state also encourages funds for startups working in the sectors of cancer treatment and disaster management.

The Kerala Start-up Mission (KSUM) among other facilities, is offering an incubation facility for startups. You can apply for the KSUM membership if you’re interested. The offices are located in Trivandrum, Calicut, Ernakulam and even in Kozhikode.

Read More..

[aurounivesity-blog]

7 Secrets for Writing an Effective SoP for Your MBA Admission

i. Passion for the MBA programme Ii. Unique introduction Iii. Your background story iv. A short description of your academic background v. Extracurricular activities vi. Why you want to study at that university vii. Good grammar and short and simple sentences viii. Proofread and edit These are a few tips that can help you create an effective SoP and get accepted in the best university in Gujarat, Kerala, and other states. Start preparing in advance and get ready for a bright career ahead!

After appearing for an MBA entrance exam, it is time to take the next step. Now, you need to fill an application form with a Statement of Purpose. The first document is pretty straightforward. Here, you need to fill in your personal details and choose a suitable program offered by MBA colleges in Gujarat, Maharashtra, or any other state. The second document is what takes time and is often overlooked by many MBA aspirants. A SoP is a basic parameter for selection across many universities in India. Based on your SoP and entrance exam score, you will qualify for the next step. An MBA college receives over a hundred SoPs every year. So how can you make your document stand out? Keep reading to find out the secrets behind making an effective SoP for your MBA admission. 1. What is your university expecting? The purpose of a SoP is so that the MBA university you are applying at, understands that you are the right fit. Some of the common things that a university wants to know are: A. Why do you want to pursue this programme? B. Will you be able to contribute significantly to the institute? C. How will this programme help you achieve your ultimate goal? 2. Do not make it a newspaper Just because there is no word limit for a SoP, do not write everything about yourself in here. Write it in a way where the reader feels connected to your journey and understands the purpose. 3. Be specific While writing about your accomplishments or experience, do not be vague. For instance, consider this: "During my graduation, I worked with an NGO where I taught English to kids". This is an example of a vague statement. Here's how you should write it:  "During my graduation, I worked with an NGO for 6 months. During this time, I taught English to more than 20 students studying in the 8th grade. And every student I taught secured an A in that subject." See the difference? 4. Customise your SoP There are many sample SoPs available on the market. Most MBA aspirants are probably using this. To ensure your document doesn't add up to the pile, customise it. Every MBA university has a separate set of values, motto, objectives, highlights, methodologies, etc. Consider all of these factors and customise your SoP accordingly. 5. Keep it interactive SoPs come in 2 styles: super formal and super friendly. The first one might make one sleep, while the second one seems like an email to a friend. You need to find a middle ground. Imagine, how you would talk to the principal of your college? Your document should sound something around those lines. Humour and puns are a big no. 6. Do Your Homework Do not use the same SoP at different MBA colleges. Do proper research about the strengths of every university and why you want to study there. 7. A final checklist for an effective MBA SoP

[loansinghfinanceblogme-blog]

At the time of writing this, Kerala is still reeling from the after-effects of flash floods that has brought everything to a stand-still. That however has still not deterred some from celebrating Onam with all its pomp and fervor. One of India’s most revered and loved festivals, Onam also brings with it the promise of a good year and plenty of celebrations. Onam 2018 has already started and go on until August 27th. We wish all our readers a Happy Onam from the Loan Singh team. Day 1 of Onam coincided with Independence Day 2018. Today, let’s take a look at the first 10 days of Onam, and understand its significance.

Click here, to understand all about a personal loan in India

A festival For Spending

To cater to the 10 days of festivities during Onam, it is obvious that you need a source of funds to celebrate the festival in all its pomp and fervor. Personal loans are unsecured loans that are availed to meet these exact fund requirements. As it is an unsecured loan, it does not require any collateral.

Onam also serves as a great opportunity for shopping. So, if you are wondering how to get the funds to spend on this Onam, we have the perfect solution for that – Loan Singh!

For salaried individuals, to gather up funds to celebrate Onam within a short span of time is possible only through digital means; as traditional banking solutions would take up to weeks to disburse the funds.

For a personal loan, the borrower’s credit worthiness determines if he/she can pay the loan EMIs regularly and, that too, without straining his/her daily living. Your credit report acts like a gauge for Loan Singh. It shows how prompt you have been in your previous credit responsibilities and how trustworthy you are. Loan Singh is perfect because of

No collateral – Having no collateral gives personal loan an advantage over secured loan. Even if you do not own any fixed assets, you can at least get funds from Loan Singh.

Multiple purposes – A personal loan can be availed for a number of purposes such as shopping for Onam, purchase of household appliances, electronic gadgets, used vehicles, holiday travel, home improvement, relocation of job, medical expenses, home renovation, marriage, etc.

Click here, to understand everything about credit score in India

Being Loan Singh Eligible

Before you begin the quick and easy application process at Loan Singh, check the following eligibility criteria required for a personal loan.

Salaried

To avail a personal loan from Loan Singh, you need to be a salaried individual with a monthly salary of minimum Rs.20000.

Credit Score

Loan Singh looks at your credit score to gauge your credit worthiness. A credit worthy borrower is someone who has been prompt in his/her previous loan EMI payments, maintains a good credit utilization ratio, has been paying off his/her credit card bill on time and has never overspent over the credit card limit. If you have never availed of a loan before, you will have no credit history. In that case, you need to be salaried for at least 3 months to be eligible for a loan at Loan Singh. The lower your credit score, the lower your chances of being eligible for a personal loan.

Age

You need to be at least 21 years of age to be considered eligible for availing a personal loan with Loan Singh. As mentioned above, you must be of Indian nationality and a salaried professional as well.

10 Days of Onam 2018

The fun, reverence and frolic for Onam 2018 will continue throughout the 12 days. Let’s look at how the first 10 days of Onam are celebrated.

Day 1

Atham is the first day of Onam

It is a day regarded as holy and auspicious

People bath early and offer prayers in the temple

The menu served in breakfast on day-1 remains the same till day-10, as well

Pookalam (flower arrangement) flower mat is laid in front of the courtyard

Pookalam is laid-out to welcome the spirit of King Mahabali who is said to visit Kerala at the time of Onam

In the following days, more designs are added to Pookalam, each day adding a different type of flower

A grand procession is carried out on the first day to begin the grand carnival of Onam

Elephants, fork art, music and dancing make the procession a spectacle

Day 2

Chithira is the second day of Onam

Not any marked rituals, but prayers are offered in the mornings

Planning and discussions for the ‘main Onam’ is done on this day

Shopping lists are prepared

It is a day of wish fulfillment for everyone

Day 3

Chothi is the third day of Onam

Frenzied shopping can be witnessed at markets and malls, all over Kerala

New clothes, accessories, gadgets, electronics, etc. are purchased heavily

Gifts are bought for loved ones

Hyped by the media, shopkeepers come-up with insane discounts, offers and incentives to lure in customers It is important for everyone to have enough funds to purchase whatever they want

Day 4

Vishagam is the fourth day of Onam

Excitement and happiness is palpable across Kerala

Shopping continues on day-4, as well

Preparations for the elaborate meal of Onasadya gets underway

The making of various types of pickles, pappadums, vegetable, sweets are on full swing

The flower arrangement has grown since the first day

Women are dressed in their traditional attire singing

Flower arrangement competition is held across Kerala

Day 5

Anizham is the fifth day of Onam

The key point of this day is the Snake Boat Race event called

The competition takes place on the banks of river Pamba

It witnesses a multitude of tourists and visitors from world over

Smaller snake boat races are held throughout the state

The boats are decorated and operated by hundreds of oarsmen

Day 6

Triketta is the sixth day of Onam

Cultural programmes and social gatherings are organized across the state

It marks the home coming for people living away from families

It is a time of get-together and gift sharing

Day 7

Moolam is the seventh day of Onam

Festive shopping reaches is zenith due to the nearing end

A year of wait for the coming of Lord Mahabali is almost complete, thereby increasing the joy

Day 8

Pooradam is the eighth day of Onam

Devotees create clay idols in shape of small pyramids

Each pyramid is decorated with flowers

The flower mat is almost colossal in size

More shopping on this day, for those who missed out on the earlier days

House cleaning for the arrival of Lord Mahabali

Day 9

Utradam is the ninth day of Onam

It is the penultimate day of the festival

There is jubilation all around as people welcome the spirit of Lord Mahabali

It is a public holiday on this day

Some call this as the first day of Onam

Families come together to bring produce, from their farms, to the eldest member in the gathering

Everyone then indulges in a sumptuous meal – presented by the elder

Day 10

Chants of Onaashmsakal (“To everyone, Onam wishes”) reverberate throughout Kerala

It is the most important day of the carnival of Onam

People believe that this is the day that the spirit of King Mahabali visits Kerala

Activities begin in the morning with prayers; bath and clay models of Lord Vishnu and King Mahabali are prepared in front of the flower mat

A strictly vegetarian grand feast called Onasadya is prepared

Consisting of 11-13 mandatory dishes, the Onasadya is served on banana plantains

The eldest member of the family presents gifts to the family members

Dances, games, shows, fire crackers, etc. are exhibited across Kerala

About Loan Singh

Loan Singh is a digital lending platform that prides in providing online personal loan or unsecured personal loan to salaried individuals. You can apply for quick funds as an easy emergency loan which is not a bank loan. We provide a loan with the best personal loan interest rates. The instant funds, or instant loans, are loans between Rs.50,000 and Rs.5,00,000 taken for purposes such as:

Home improvement loan/Home renovation loan

Marriage loan/ Wedding loan

Medical loan

Used vehicle loan

Consumer durable loan

Vacation loan

Debt consolidation loan

Credit card refinancing loan

Job relocation loan

Travel loan

Festival loan

Shopping loan

Lifestyle loan

You can calculate your easy EMIs using our personal loan EMI calculator. We accept bank statement, PAN, and Aadhaar for quick loan approval. A bad credit score or credit report errors can lead to personal loan rejection. The ‘Loan Singh Finance Blog’ is one of the best finance blog in India. Loan Singh is a product of Seynse Technologies Pvt Ltd and is a partner to the Airtel Online Store.

Loan Singh’s Online Presence

Loan Singh is not an anonymous digital platform. We are present on almost all leading social media platforms. All you need to do is look for us. You can find us on Loan Singh Facebook, Loan Singh Twitter,Loan Singh YouTube, Loan Singh Pinterest, Loan Singh Instagram, Loan Singh LinkedIn, Loan Singh Blogarama, Loan Singh Google Review, Loan Singh Medium, Loan Singh Reddit, Loan Singh Tumblr, Loan Singh Scoop It, Loan Singh Storify, Loan Singh Digg and Loan Singh Blogger.

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Hadiya’s father cannot be allowed to curtail the fundamental rights of his daughter in the name of protecting her interests: SC [Full Report]

Supreme Court: Terming the Hadiya case as the perfect example of “patriarchal autocracy and possibly self­obsession with the feeling that a female is a chattel”, the 3-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and AM Khanwilkar and Dr. DY Chandrachud, JJ set aside the Kerala High Court verdict and held that the High Court has completely erred by taking upon itself the burden of annulling the marriage between two consenting adults, namely, Hadiya and Shafin Jahan.

Below are the important facts of the case:

24-year-old Akhila alias Hadiya, had converted to Islam after staying with 2 of her friends, Jaseena and Faseena, while completing her Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree.

Hadiya refused to return to her father Asokan’s place after he filed a writ of habeas corpus before Kerala High Court in January, 2016 on the apprehension that his daughter was likely to be transported out of the country.

Hadiya continued to stay at the house of her aforementioned friends. She expressed her desire to complete her House   Surgeoncy   at   the   Shivaraj Homeopathic   Medical   College, Salem which has a hostel for women   where   she   was   willing   to   reside   for   the   purpose   of completing her House Surgeoncy.

On 21.12.2016, Hadiya appeared before the High Court and a statement was made that she had entered into marriage with Shafin Jahan. High Court noted that the marriage was totally unexpected.

High Court in the impugned judgment held that a girl aged 24 years is weak and vulnerable and capable   of   being   exploited   in   many ways and thereafter, the Court, exercising the parens patriae jurisdiction, observed that it was concerned with the welfare of the girl of her age and hence, the custody of Akhila alias Hadiya should be given to her parents.

The Kerala High Court allowed her to complete her studies but held:

���Her marriage being the most important decision in her life, can also be taken only with the active involvement of her parents. The marriage which is alleged to have been performed is a sham and is of no consequence in the eye of law.”

CJI, writing for himself and Khanwilkar, J, held that non­acceptance of Hadiya’s choice would simply mean creating discomfort to the constitutional right by a Constitutional Court which is meant to be the protector of fundamental rights. Such a situation cannot remotely be conceived.

He wrote:

“The exposé of facts in the present case depicts that story giving it a colour of different narrative. It is different since the State that is expected to facilitate the enjoyment of legal rights of a citizen has also supported the cause of a father, an obstinate one, who has endeavoured immensely in not allowing his daughter to make her own choice in adhering to a faith and further making Everestine effort to garrotte her desire to live with the man with whom she has entered into wedlock.”

Chandrachud, J also came down heavily upon the Kerala High Court for following an erroneous approach and writing down a separate but concurring judgment, said:

“The schism between Hadiya and her father may be unfortunate. But it was no part of the jurisdiction of the High Court to decide what it considered to be a ‘just’ way of life or ‘correct’ course of living for Hadiya. She has absolute autonomy over her person. Hadiya appeared before the High Court and stated that she was not under illegal confinement. There was no warrant for the High Court to proceed further in the exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 226.”

The Court, however, permitted the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to continue the investigation in respect of any matter of criminality. However, the validity of the marriage between Shafin Jahan and Hadiya shall not form the subject matter of the investigation. The Court made it clear that “nothing contained in the interim order of this Court will be construed as empowering the investigating agency to interfere in the lives which the young couple seeks to lead as law abiding citizens.”

The Court had passed the operative order in the present matter on 08.03.2018.

[Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M., CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 366 OF 2018, decided on 09.04.2018]

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