#StagesofCrime

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An introduction to Crime & Definition | Meaning of crime

An Introduction to Crime - We all know that human being is a social animal who likes to live in society. Humans are familiar with crime from the very beginning of their lives. If this is seen in reality, then there is no such society in which the concept of crime has not been born. Crime can happen in different forms in different places, if seen, the busyness of human life, the strong desire to gain power in a democratic system, honor and above all, lack of interest, etc. lead a man towards criminal tendency. Similarly, if we look at human history, then we come to know that the most deadly and heinous acts on human civilization have been done by humans themselves, this shows that crime has been a part of human society, that is, the imagination of a crime-free society is a is like an empty dream Meaning and definition of crime – Meaning of crime - In English language crime is called "crime", it is derived from the Latin word "Crimen" which means to judge. The word crimen means "separation" in Greek, and as a noun, the word connotes a decision. Definition of crime - An act which is punishable under the Indian Penal Code or a special or local law as defined is called a crime or an act or act by which the law of a particular place is violated, it is called a crime. Similarly, human conduct declared prohibited by law is called 'crime'. According to the Indian Penal Code - Except in the chapters and sections mentioned in clauses 2 and 3 of section 40, the word "offence" denotes anything made punishable by this code. Read More - What is Public Interest Litigation? Scope and Objective of PIL Definition of legalists in the subject of crime –According to Russell - Defining crime is such a task which till date no writer has done satisfactorily. According to Blackstone – Crime is an act which is committed or omitted to be done in contravention of the public law which prohibits or orders it. According to Sutherland - crime is such a fatal act for social values, for which society arranges punishment. According to Austin - the wrongful act on which action is taken by the sovereign or his subordinate officers, is a crime. Miller's words - Crime is the commission or omission of an act which the law forbids or enjoins to be done by the State through any proceedings in its own name with the threat of imposition of punishment. Bentham has classified crime into four parts – (i) Private Offenses - These injuries are injuries caused to any person other than the offender himself. (ii) Reflection crime or crime against self - In this, damage is caused by the offender to himself and not to anyone else, but these damages caused to himself can have an effect on someone else as well. (iii) Quasi-public offence - An offense which is committed against a group of persons which may be said to be a part of the community but not the whole community. (iv) Public Offenses - These are crimes affecting the entire community i.e. all the members of the state or innumerable persons. Read More - Know the historical background of Islamic Law Different stages or stages of crime – Any act does not take the form of a crime and is not punishable, it has to pass through many stages to become punishable. Which we can also call different stages or process of crime, which are as follows – Read this post in Hindi (i) Intention - Intent is the first stage of crime. No act or offense can be committed without intention. Behind every action some or the other emotion is definitely hidden in the mind of a person, this is called 'intention'. Intent is a mental state, so long as it is in the mind of a person it is not punishable. Section 34 of the IPC has given the definition of intention. according to - “When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all of them, then each of such persons is subject to the same liability for that acts as if he had done that act alone. Example - 'A' who plans to kill 'B', thus 'A' intends to kill 'B', then the intention must also be mala fide. Mere thinking of committing an offense or having a thought in mind is not punishable. Read More Post - Introduction to crime & Definition and Meaning Read the full article