#Spoonmaker’s Diamond

[travelwithsaurabhsblog]

Exploring Topkapi Palace: A Jewel in Istanbul's Imperial Crown

Introduction:

Nestled along the serene shores of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey, Topkapi Palace stands as a timeless testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Ottoman Empire. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views, this majestic palace has earned its place as a jewel in Istanbul's imperial crown. Join us as we embark on a journey through the annals of history to uncover the secrets and splendors hidden within the walls of this iconic landmark.

Overview:

Topkapi Palace, constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, served as the primary residence and administrative center of the Ottoman sultans for over four centuries. Its sprawling complex of courtyards, chambers, and gardens offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman elite. Visitors can explore the palace's magnificent architecture, delve into the intriguing history of the Imperial Harem, marvel at the dazzling treasures of the Treasury, and wander through the tranquil gardens. With its captivating allure and rich cultural heritage, Topkapi Palace remains a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world.

A Glimpse into the Past

Constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II, Topkapi Palace served as the primary residence and administrative center of the Ottoman sultans for over four centuries. Its strategic location overlooking the Bosphorus Strait and the Golden Horn made it an ideal seat of power, allowing the rulers to govern their vast empire with authority and splendor.

The Architecture of Grandeur

As you step through the gates of Topkapi Palace, you're immediately struck by the sheer magnificence of its architecture. The palace's design is a stunning blend of Byzantine, Persian, and Ottoman influences, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the empire. From the intricate tilework adorning its walls to the towering domes and minarets that pierce the sky, every aspect of Topkapi Palace exudes an aura of grandeur and majesty.

Exploring the Courtyards

One of the highlights of any visit to Topkapi Palace is exploring its sprawling courtyards, each offering a unique glimpse into the palace's storied past. The First Courtyard, with its impressive Gate of Salutation, served as the main entrance to the palace and was once bustling with activity as courtiers and dignitaries passed through its gates. The Second Courtyard, home to the Imperial Council and the Divan, was where the sultan conducted state affairs and received foreign dignitaries.

The Magnificent Harem

No visit to Topkapi Palace would be complete without exploring its famed Harem, a labyrinth of opulent chambers and secluded courtyards where the sultan's family and concubines resided. Stepping into the Harem is like stepping back in time, with its beautifully decorated rooms, marble fountains, and lush gardens offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Ottoman elite.

Treasures of the Treasury

Another must-see attraction within Topkapi Palace is its Treasury, home to an astonishing collection of priceless artifacts, jewels, and religious relics. Here, visitors can marvel at the dazzling Spoonmaker's Diamond, one of the largest and most flawless diamonds in the world, as well as the legendary Topkapi Dagger, encrusted with emeralds and diamonds. Each treasure tells a story of the empire's wealth and cultural heritage, offering a fascinating insight into the opulence of the Ottoman court.

The Tranquil Gardens

Amidst the hustle and bustle of Istanbul lies an oasis of tranquility within the grounds of Topkapi Palace. The palace gardens, with their lush greenery, colorful flowers, and serene water features, offer visitors a welcome respite from the chaos of city life. Strolling along the shaded pathways, amidst fragrant rose bushes and ancient cypress trees, one can't help but feel a sense of peace and serenity.

Topkapi Palace Tickets: Unlocking the Doors to History

For those eager to embark on their own journey through the treasures of Topkapi Palace, securing tickets in advance is highly recommended. Topkapi Palace Tickets not only grant access to the palace's historic chambers and gardens but also offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Ottoman history and culture. Whether you're exploring the opulent halls of the Harem or marveling at the dazzling treasures of the Treasury, a visit to Topkapi Palace is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Preserving a Cultural Legacy

Beyond its role as a tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace plays a vital role in preserving Turkey's cultural legacy for future generations. Through ongoing conservation efforts and educational programs, the palace continues to serve as a living museum, allowing visitors to connect with the country's rich history and heritage. From school children learning about the Ottoman Empire to tourists discovering the wonders of Istanbul, Topkapi Palace remains a cherished symbol of Turkish identity and pride.

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, Topkapi Palace stands as a jewel in Istanbul's imperial crown—a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Ottoman Empire. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and breathtaking views, the palace continues to captivate visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of splendor and intrigue. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply in search of a moment of tranquility amidst the chaos of modern life, Topkapi Palace has something to offer everyone. So come, step back in time, and immerse yourself in the treasures of one of history's most illustrious empires.

[bosphorus-dinner-cruise-istanbul]

Istanbul: The City of Two Continents

Istanbul, a city where East meets West, holds an unparalleled charm that captivates every visitor. Straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures, history, and traditions. With its breathtaking skyline adorned with domes and minarets, vibrant bazaars, and the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus, Istanbul is a living museum that tells the story of centuries gone by while embracing the energy of a modern metropolis.

A Glimpse into Istanbul's Rich History

Istanbul has been at the crossroads of civilizations for millennia. Originally known as Byzantium, it was founded by Greek colonists in the 7th century BCE. The city gained prominence under the Roman Empire when Emperor Constantine the Great renamed it Constantinople and declared it the new capital of the empire in 330 CE. As the heart of the Byzantine Empire, it flourished as a center of art, culture, and religion.

In 1453, the city fell to the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II, marking the end of the Byzantine era and the beginning of a new chapter as the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Renamed Istanbul, it became a hub of Islamic art, architecture, and scholarship. The city remained the empire’s capital until its dissolution in 1923, when Ankara was named the capital of the newly formed Republic of Turkey.

Today, Istanbul is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends its historical legacy with modern urban life. Its unique position as a bridge between Europe and Asia has given it a distinctive identity, making it one of the most fascinating cities in the world.

Iconic Landmarks of Istanbul

Istanbul is home to an array of iconic landmarks that reflect its rich history and cultural diversity. Among these, the Hagia Sophia stands out as a masterpiece of architectural brilliance. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 CE during the Byzantine Empire, it was later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans and is now a museum. Its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and grand interior continue to awe visitors from around the globe.

Nearby, the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is another architectural marvel. Built in the early 17th century, it is renowned for its six minarets and exquisite blue İznik tiles that adorn its interior. The mosque remains a place of worship and a popular tourist attraction.

The Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the empire’s rulers. The palace complex includes lavish courtyards, the Harem, and the Treasury, which houses priceless artifacts such as the Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

The Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, is a shopper’s paradise. With over 4,000 shops, it offers everything from handcrafted jewelry and carpets to spices and souvenirs. Walking through its labyrinthine alleys is an adventure in itself.

The Bosphorus, the strait that separates Europe and Asia, is a defining feature of Istanbul. A cruise along its waters provides stunning views of the city’s skyline, historic mansions, and iconic landmarks such as the Maiden’s Tower and Rumeli Fortress.

The Cultural Mosaic

Istanbul’s culture is as diverse as its history. It is a city where mosques, churches, and synagogues coexist, reflecting its multicultural heritage. The city’s culinary scene is equally diverse, offering a blend of flavors influenced by Ottoman, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Central Asian cuisines.

No visit to Istanbul is complete without savoring traditional Turkish dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava. Street food enthusiasts can indulge in simit (a sesame-covered bread ring), balik ekmek (fish sandwiches), and midye dolma (stuffed mussels). Turkish tea and coffee are integral parts of the city’s culture, often enjoyed with friends or during business meetings.

The city’s arts scene is thriving, with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural festivals. The Istanbul Biennial, held every two years, is a significant event in the contemporary art world. Music enthusiasts can enjoy traditional Turkish music, as well as jazz, classical, and modern genres, in venues across the city.

Modern Istanbul

While Istanbul’s historical landmarks attract millions of tourists, the city is also a bustling modern hub. Its financial district is a center for commerce and business, and its shopping malls, such as Istinye Park and Zorlu Center, rival those in any global metropolis.

The city’s public transportation system, which includes trams, metro lines, ferries, and buses, makes it easy to explore its vast expanse. Istanbul’s new airport, one of the largest in the world, serves as a major gateway connecting Europe, Asia, and beyond.

Modern Istanbul is also known for its vibrant nightlife. From rooftop bars offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus to lively clubs in neighborhoods like Beyoğlu and Kadıköy, there’s something for everyone.

Neighborhoods of Istanbul

Istanbul’s neighborhoods each have a unique character and charm. Sultanahmet, the historic heart of the city, is where most of the iconic landmarks are located. Beyoğlu, with its famous Istiklal Avenue, is a cultural and entertainment hub, offering a mix of historic buildings, trendy cafes, and art galleries.

Kadıköy, on the Asian side, is known for its laid-back atmosphere and vibrant food scene. It’s a great place to explore local markets and enjoy authentic Turkish cuisine. Üsküdar, another Asian-side district, offers stunning views of the city’s European side and is home to beautiful mosques and waterfront promenades.

For a glimpse of Istanbul’s cosmopolitan side, neighborhoods like Nişantaşı and Etiler are ideal. These areas are known for their upscale boutiques, fine dining restaurants, and stylish residents.

Festivals and Events

Istanbul hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. The Istanbul Film Festival, held annually in April, showcases international and Turkish films. The Istanbul Music Festival in June features performances by renowned orchestras, ensembles, and soloists.

Ramadan is a special time in Istanbul, marked by communal iftar meals and festive decorations. The city’s parks and public spaces come alive with activities, creating a joyful atmosphere.

Challenges and Resilience

Like any major city, Istanbul faces challenges such as traffic congestion and urban sprawl. However, its resilient spirit and ongoing infrastructure improvements aim to address these issues. The city continues to evolve, balancing its rich heritage with modern demands.

Conclusion

Istanbul is a city that defies definition. It is ancient and modern, European and Asian, traditional and innovative. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes make it a destination like no other. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites, savoring its culinary delights, or simply soaking in the views of the Bosphorus, Istanbul promises an unforgettable experience.

[globetogootravel]

Top 5 Must-See Attractions in Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, where East meets West, is a city brimming with rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you're wandering its bustling streets or enjoying its serene Bosphorus views, Istanbul offers something for every traveler. Here are the top five attractions you shouldn't miss when visiting this enchanting city. 1. Hagia Sophia

Once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel and a testament to Istanbul's layered history. The Hagia Sophia is an iconic masterpiece of architectural and cultural significance in Istanbul. Originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD, it later became a mosque and is now a museum and active mosque once again. Known for its massive dome and intricate mosaics, it represents a unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Located in the historic Sultanahmet district, it has stood as a symbol of Istanbul’s rich and diverse history for centuries. Visiting the Hagia Sophia offers a breathtaking journey through time and artistry. - Travel Tips: Visit early in the morning to beat the crowds. Guided tours offer deep insights into its Byzantine and Ottoman history. - Fun Fact: The dome of Hagia Sophia was the largest in the world for nearly a thousand years! - Nearby Hotels: Stay at the Four Seasons Sultanahmet for luxurious accommodations just a short walk away.

The Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a luxurious boutique hotel situated in the heart of Istanbul's historic Old City. Housed in a beautifully restored neoclassical building, the hotel offers an intimate and elegant atmosphere. Guests can enjoy stunning views of iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque from the rooftop terrace. The property features world-class amenities, including a serene courtyard garden and a gourmet restaurant serving Turkish and international cuisine. With its impeccable service and prime location, it is the perfect choice for travelers seeking an unforgettable stay in Istanbul. Check out the prices. 2. Topkapi Palace

The former residence of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace is a treasure trove of opulent rooms, gardens, and historical artifacts. The Topkapı Palace is a historic and cultural treasure located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey. Once the opulent residence of Ottoman sultans, it now serves as a museum showcasing centuries of history and art. Visitors can explore lavish courtyards, intricately decorated chambers, and the famed Treasury, home to priceless artifacts. The palace offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, adding to its allure. As one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. - Travel Tips: Allocate at least half a day to explore the Harem, Treasury, and courtyards. Tickets for the Harem section require an additional fee. - Fun Fact: The palace houses one of the world’s largest diamonds, the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. - Nearby Cafés: Enjoy Turkish tea and pastries at the nearby Gülhane Park Café.

3. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Known for its stunning blue tiles and six minarets, the Blue Mosque is both a place of worship and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of Istanbul's most famous landmarks. Built in the early 17th century, it is renowned for its stunning blue İznik tiles that adorn the interior. The mosque features six majestic minarets and a grand central dome, making it a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Located in the historic Sultanahmet district, it continues to function as a place of worship while welcoming visitors from around the world. Its serene atmosphere and architectural beauty make it a must-see destination in Istanbul. - Travel Tips: Entry is free, but it’s closed to tourists during prayer times. Dress modestly and bring a scarf if you’re a woman. - Fun Fact: The mosque’s architect, Sedefkâr Mehmed Agha, was a student of the great Mimar Sinan. - Nearby Hotels: Try the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel for its proximity and stylish design.

4. Grand Bazaar

One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise offering everything from spices to jewelry. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Established in the 15th century, it boasts over 4,000 shops spread across a labyrinth of vibrant, bustling streets. Visitors can explore a wide range of goods, including handmade carpets, jewelry, spices, textiles, and ceramics. The bazaar’s lively atmosphere and rich history make it a cultural and sensory delight. As a symbol of Istanbul’s trading heritage, it is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic shopping experience. - Travel Tips: Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. Keep an eye on your belongings as the bazaar can get crowded. - Fun Fact: The Grand Bazaar has over 4,000 shops spread across 61 streets! - Nearby Restaurants: Sample kebabs or Turkish delight at Nusr-Et or Hafiz Mustafa.

5. Bosphorus Cruise

Experience the magic of Istanbul from the water by taking a cruise along the Bosphorus, which separates Europe and Asia. A Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul offers a unique perspective of the city, bridging Europe and Asia. Sailing along the strait, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of historic landmarks, including the Dolmabahçe Palace, the Maiden’s Tower, and the Bosphorus Bridge. The cruise showcases Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage, with stunning waterfront mansions and ancient fortresses lining the shores. Whether you choose a daytime tour or an enchanting evening cruise, it’s a serene escape from the city's bustling energy. A Bosphorus cruise is an unforgettable way to experience Istanbul’s beauty from the water. Check out the prices! - Travel Tips: Opt for a sunset cruise for spectacular views of the city skyline. Many cruises offer onboard dining options. - Fun Fact: The Bosphorus Bridge lights up with a colorful LED display every evening. - Nearby Attractions: Combine your cruise with a visit to Ortaköy Mosque and its bustling square.

Where to Stay in Istanbul From lavish hotels to budget-friendly options, Istanbul has accommodations for every type of traveler: - Luxury: Ciragan Palace Kempinski offers unparalleled opulence by the Bosphorus. - Mid-Range: Pera Palace Hotel combines historic charm with modern comfort. - Budget: Cheers Hostel in Sultanahmet provides affordable and friendly lodging.

The Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul is a magnificent luxury hotel located on the shores of the Bosphorus. Once an Ottoman imperial palace, it combines historic grandeur with modern elegance and world-class amenities. Guests can enjoy lavish accommodations, fine dining options, and a stunning infinity pool overlooking the water. The hotel’s unique setting provides breathtaking views and easy access to Istanbul’s iconic attractions. Renowned for its exceptional service and regal ambiance, it offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking the ultimate in luxury. Check out the pices Turkish Gastronomy Highlights Don’t leave Istanbul without indulging in its culinary delights: - Mezes: Small plates perfect for sharing. - Baklava: A sweet, flaky dessert filled with nuts and syrup. - Köfte: Delicious Turkish meatballs. - Street Food: Try simit (Turkish bagel) and balik ekmek (fish sandwich) by the waterfront.

Pair your meals with traditional raki or freshly brewed Turkish tea for an authentic experience. Final Travel Tips - Public Transport: Use the Istanbulkart for seamless travel across trams, buses, and ferries. - Language: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Turkish phrases, like "Merhaba" (Hello), is appreciated. - Season: Visit in spring or autumn for mild weather and fewer crowds.

Istanbul is a city that captures the heart with its unique blend of old and new. Whether exploring its iconic landmarks, savoring its delectable cuisine, or simply soaking in its vibrant atmosphere, Istanbul promises a journey like no other. Pack your bags and get ready to discover the charm of this transcontinental gem!

Useful Informations Tours and Tickets:

Book a Hotel in Istanbul Bosphorus dinner cruise Topcapi Palace Tour Blue Mosque Tour Istanbul City Card Hagia Sophia Tour

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[monstertechnology]

A Comprehensive Guide to the Best Tourist Attractions

Ahmed maher 󱢏

2 min read

·

Just now

Are you planning your next vacation? Look no further than Istanbul, Turkey — a city where history, culture, and modernity intertwine seamlessly. As one of the world’s most captivating destinations, Istanbul offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. Let us guide you through the must-see attractions, activities, and tips for making the most of your Istanbul adventure.

Why Visit Istanbul?

Istanbul is a unique city that bridges two continents: Europe and Asia. With its rich history spanning over two millennia, vibrant markets, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality, Istanbul is a dream destination for every type of traveler. From ancient landmarks to modern amenities, Istanbul has it all.

Top Attractions in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hagia Sophia is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. Originally built as a cathedral, later converted into a mosque, and now a museum, this iconic structure boasts breathtaking mosaics, an enormous dome, and centuries of history.

2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Located opposite Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is an architectural gem. Its six minarets and intricate blue-tiled interiors make it a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.

3. Topkapi Palace

Once the residence of Ottoman sultans, Topkapi Palace offers a glimpse into royal life. Don’t miss the Treasury, home to dazzling artifacts like the Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

4. Grand Bazaar (KapaliÇarşi)

One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise. Here, you’ll find everything from handmade carpets and jewelry to spices and souvenirs.

5. Bosphorus Cruise

Experience Istanbul from the water with a Bosphorus cruise. This journey offers stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline, palaces, and bridges, providing an entirely different perspective of the city.

6. Galata Tower

For panoramic views of Istanbul, climb to the top of the Galata Tower. This medieval stone tower offers a stunning vantage point for capturing unforgettable photos.

Insider Tips for Tourists

Transportation: Istanbul’s public transportation system, including trams, buses, and ferries, is efficient and affordable. Consider getting an Istanbulkart for hassle-free travel.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to explore Istanbul, as the weather is pleasant and attractions are less crowded.

Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional Turkish dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish tea. Street food options like simit and balik ekmek are also worth savoring.

Dress Code: While Istanbul is a modern city, modest attire is recommended when visiting mosques.

Book your flight and exciting Istanbul tour now at the best prices here

Final Thoughts

Istanbul is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that captivates the senses and enriches the soul. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a memorable adventure, Istanbul has something for everyone. Start planning your trip today and discover why Istanbul is one of the most visited cities in the world.

For more travel tips and guides, bookmark this page and share it with fellow travelers. Happy exploring!

[istanbullocalguides]

Discover Turkey Like Never Before With Private Turkey Tours

Turkey is a captivating destination where visitors enjoy exploring ancient empires and monuments. The stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisines draw people from around the globe. If Turkey is your dream vacation destination for any obvious reason, private turkey tours will help you know what Turkey is famous for and what to do there. Experience Turkey like never before with our Private Turkey Tours.

Private tours of Turkey are possibly one the best ways to travel, with a knowledgeable yet trusted. But a private turkey tour has never been easier. If you're looking for a more personalized tour experience in Turkey, you're in the right place at Istanbul Local Guides! All of their regular tours can be upgraded to private Turkey tours. They can help you customize your itinerary as well. The possibilities are endless, and Istanbul Local Guides is here to help you plan your dream trip. Visit some of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey, with fantastic Itineraries ranging from 4 days to 12 days in duration. With so many amazing destinations Turkey is different from other places in the world.

Chora Church: The Chora Church, originally a Byzantine Greek Orthodox church, was transformed into a museum in 1948 to safeguard its 4th-century Byzantine frescoes and mosaics. It's a must-see for its captivating architecture.

Mount Nemrut: It is the resting place of King Antiochus I Theos of the Kingdom of Commagene, features colossal statues and stone heads of ancient gods and Greco-Persian deities.

Pamukkale: It is a renowned tourist spot, and boasts white terraces that look like cotton candy. These terraces, which appear snow-covered, are surrounded by lush vegetation. The main attractions include white travertine terraces, hot springs, and the calcite hill.

Antalya Aquarium: It is known as the largest tunnel aquarium in Turkey. Antalya Aquarium offers a chance to see exotic aquatic species. Visiting this aquarium is a memorable experience for children and provides an educational and fun session during your trip to Turkey.

Topkapi Palace: It is a must-visit in Turkey, offering a glimpse into the Ottoman royal lifestyle. It houses numerous chambers and rooms displaying antiques, including the royal treasury, the Spoonmaker's Diamond, armor, manuscripts, weapons, Ottoman clothing, and the Harem chambers.

Hagia Sophia: It is the 6th-century church that was later converted into a mosque and then secularized. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving a wealth of ancient knowledge.

Kabak Bay: This place is a sparsely populated beach near Lycia Village, and is perfect for escaping city life. You can relax in a tent or enjoy a meal at a nearby restaurant, and engage in activities like sunbathing, snorkeling, and swimming.

Blue Mosque: The Blue Mosque, a stunning blue structure, is a visual delight. It is open 24/7 except during prayer times. Visitors should ensure their heads and legs are covered and take note of the intricate floral details of the building.

Devrent Valley: It is also known as Imagination Valley, and features unique rock formations and lunar landscapes that will captivate you. The rocks resemble various fictional characters, animals, women, and mythological creatures.

Uchisar Castle: It is a must-visit for couples and groups of friends. Exploring its interconnected rooms through tunnels and stairs is both fun and thrilling. The top of the castle offers breathtaking views of the surroundings.

The Private Turkey Tours from Istanbul Local Guides are backed by one-to-one personalized service with an expert private guide. They are ensuring that you see Turkey exactly how you want. From the vibrant city of Istanbul to the unique landscape of Cappadocia and the historical ruins of Ephesus, Istanbul's Local Guides let you enjoy traveling to Turkey at your own pace. So, what are you waiting for? Let us help you plan your perfect Private Turkey Tour today!

[davidstanleytravel]

The Spoonmaker's Diamond in the Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul, Turkey, is the fourth largest of its kind in the world. The exact origin on the diamond is unknown.

[onetruekingjaehaerys1]

A dagger and the spoonmaker’s diamond inside Topkapi Palace Museum

[dutch-and-flemish-painters]

Jean Baptiste Vanmour - The Ambassadorial Delegation Passing through the Second Courtyard of the Topkapı Palace - 

The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı; Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى‎, romanized: Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı, lit. 'Cannon Gate Palace'), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey. In the 15th and 16th centuries it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans.

Construction, ordered by the Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, began in 1459, six years after the conquest of Constantinople. Topkapı was originally called the "New Palace" (Yeni Saray or Saray-ı Cedîd-i Âmire) to distinguish it from the Old Palace [(Eski Saray or Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire) in Beyazıt Square. It was given the name Topkapı, meaning Cannon Gate, in the 19th century. The complex expanded over the centuries, with major renovations after the 1509 earthquake and the 1665 fire. The palace complex consists of four main courtyards and many smaller buildings. Female members of the Sultan's family lived in the harem, and leading state officials, including the Grand Vizier, held meetings in the Imperial Council building.

After the 17th century, Topkapı gradually lost its importance. The sultans of that period preferred to spend more time in their new palaces along the Bosphorus. In 1856 Sultan Abdulmejid I decided to move the court to the newly built Dolmabahçe Palace. Topkapı retained some of its functions, including the imperial treasury, library and mint.

After the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, a government decree dated April 3, 1924 transformed Topkapı into a museum. Turkey's Ministry of Culture and Tourism now administers the Topkapı Palace Museum. The palace complex has hundreds of rooms and chambers, but only the most important are accessible to the public as of 2020, including the Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury, called hazine where the Spoonmaker's Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger are on display. The museum collection also includes Ottoman clothing, weapons, armor, miniatures, religious relics, and illuminated manuscripts such as the Topkapi manuscript. Officials of the ministry as well as armed guards of the Turkish military guard the complex. The Topkapı Palace forms a part the Historic Areas of Istanbul, a group of sites in Istanbul that UNESCO recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1985.

Jean Baptiste Vanmour or Van Mour (9 January 1671 – 22 January 1737) was a Flemish-French painter, remembered for his detailed portrayal of life in the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip Era and the rule of Sultan Ahmed III.

[frogeye-pierce]

The Love Boat Season 6 Episode 7:  “The Spoonmaker Diamond/Papa Doc/The Role Model/Julie's Tycoon: Part 1 & 2″

[woohoo-its-this-dude]

114 Types of diamonds

A diamond

White diamond

Pink diamond

Champagne diamond

Pink champagne diamond

Yellow diamond

Blue diamond

Green diamond

Purple diamond

Cream diamond

Cinnamon diamond

Brown diamond

Grey diamond

Black diamond

Orchid diamond

Apple green diamond

Cora sun-drop diamond

Akbar shah diamond

Allnatt diamond

Amsterdam diamond

Argyle pink jubilee diamond

Hope diamond

Centenary diamond

Blue moon Josephine diamond

Beau sancy diamond

Ashberg diamond

Black orlov diamond

Chloe diamond

Briolette of India

Cross of Asia

Cullinan diamond

Daria-i-noor

Deepdene diamond

De young red diamond

Red diamond

Dresden green diamond

Earth star diamond

Lava diamond

Magenta diamond

Rainbow diamond

Eureka diamond

Empress eugénie diamond

Esperanza diamond

Excelsior diamond

Florentine diamond

Golden eye diamond

Golden jubilee diamond

Graff pink diamond

Great chrysanthemum diamond

Great mogul diamond

Gruosi diamond

Heart of eternity diamond

Hortensia diamond

Peach diamond

Mystic diamond

Peacock diamond

Tangerine diamond

Incomparable diamond

Jacob diamond

The Jane Seymour

Jones diamond

Jubilee diamond

Lesedi la Rona

Kazanjian red diamond

Koh-i-noor

Koi diamond

Lesotho Brown diamond

Lesotho promise diamond

Martian pink diamond

Millennium diamond

Moon of Baroda

Moussaieff red diamond

Nassak diamond

Nizam diamond

Noor-ol-ain diamond

Ocean dream diamond

Oppenheimer blue diamond

Oppenheimer diamond

Orlov diamond

Pigot diamond

Pink star diamond

Polar star diamond

Portuguese diamond

Premier rose diamond

Periwinkle diamond

Princie diamond

Pumpkin diamond

Raven diamond

Regent diamond

Sancy diamond

Sergio diamond

Shah diamond

Sierra Leone diamond

Skull star diamond

Spirit of de grisogono diamond

Spoonmakers diamond

Star of the east

Star of Sierra Leone

Star of the south

Strawn-wanger diamond

Stuart of Holland diamond

Sweet Josephine diamond

Taylor-butrton diamond

Tereshchenko diamond

Tiffany yellow diamond

Symbolic yellow diamond

Uncle same diamond

Vargas diamond

Williamson pink diamond

Wittelsbach-Graff diamond

Plum diamond And the paragon

[osmanlitarihi]

Kaşıkçı Elması. (Spoonmaker's Diamond) is a 86 carats (17.2 g) Pear-Shaped Diamo...

[istanbuldaybg]

The buildings that are arranged

The famous Ottoman historian Evliya Celebi describes the Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi) as “the loveliest sultanate palace that human skill could have created. One can not help doing anything but ruling if living in here! If you can come out of this complex game that is made of terraces, corridors, stairs and interior courts; you find yourself in the world of Arabian Nights again. The palace once Ottoman Sultans lived is visited by thousands of visitors from all parts of the world, is the most splendid monument of Istanbul.

The palace had a concept peculiar to the East, accommodating several qualities in it: The residence of the Sultan and the center of a world empire, the religious center of half of the world and the stage that incredible intrigues displayed, the focus of cruel murders and the cradle of breathtaking successes. Once, 4,000-5,000 people used to live in Topkapi Palace. This was a city in the city. Fatih Sultan Mehmet decided to have a vast palace built to the ridges of old Byzantium Acropolis.

The reason Sultan Mehmet chose this place was not only the beauty of the ridges. He was planning to have a residential fortress built where Istanbul could be protected best. A high city wall, extending from Golden Horn as far as the Sea of Marmara, separating Topkapi Palace from the rest of the city. The Byzantium walls, beginning from the corner of the palace and stretching to Theodosian Walls through the shores of Marmara were protective against a possible sea attack.

The First Court

This front court that is connected to the main entrance with Bab-i Humayun (the Imperial Gate), once the Janissaries used to accommodate, serves as the parking area for the buses and cars bringing thousands of visitors today. On the left are Defterdar Dairesi (the Financial Department) and ig Cephane (the Interior Arsenal, the former Haghia Eirene Church); while the Archaeological Museum and Cinili Kosk (the Tiled Pavilion) that Mehmet U had built are located at the back.

The Second Court

The entrance to the palace is through the next gate, Bab-us Selam. Everybody had to get off his horse at this gate, but the Sultan since he was the only authorised one to pass through this gate on horse. When the foreign ambassadors would be welcomed, this court used to be crowded by the notables of the empire, the Janissaries and court guards used to gather here with their showy costumes.

The participants of these welcoming ceremonies could be up to 10,000 and the foreign guests mostly expressed their bewilderment against the silence that was dominant during the ceremonies. In the court, visited by thousands of people today, once gazelles, deers, goats and peacocks used to stroll under the cypress trees.

This court, the garden of silence and peace, and where the great and carefully planned ceremonies took place, used to reflect the spirit of the empire. The Divan (council of the state) used to gather at Kubbealti on the left. This domed, rectangular, plain place has low sofas (“divan”, in Turkish) covered with carpets, extending along with the walls in three sides of it.

The legendary grilled window above the Grand Vezir’s place is still there, the Sultan used to watch the discussions in Divan behind this window. Generally, the Divan used to gather four times between Sunday and Tuesday, and all sort of decisions relevant to administration were taken here. Orders were given, feudal fiets (timar) were delivered, complaints were listened, the decrees (firmans) were signed and the negotiations with the foreign ambassadors; all these used to take place here in Divan.

It was easy to understand the status of the officials and notables by looking at the arm shape and colour of their costumes or even linings, the fur, but first of all the turban and the style of their beard. The vezirs used to wear green, muftis white, mullahs light blue and ulema purple; while the ones relating to the court used to be distinguished by their red costumes, the colour of sheikhs was blue. Across Divan, the East of the second court, were the Dolap Ocagi and the kitchens. Meal for the ones living in the palace, which means thousands of people, was cooked here. It was one of the important porcelain collections of the world due to the variety of kitchen tools made of Chinese, Japanese and European porcelains as well as copper pots, bowls and cups.

Behind the third gate, Bab- tis-Saadet, was the Throne Room (Arz Odasi) where the Sultan waited for notables, ambassadors and foreign guests. In this room, furnished Ottoman/Turkish style, the Sultan used to accept his visitors sitting on showy pillows and precious carpets. The world beyond it, Enderun, was close for them too.

It will be helpful to see some part of the Harem before going this section. Harem was directed with strict rules and great care, and this director was never a man, it was the mother of the ruling Sultan, Valide Sultan. As a concept, Harem means the forbidden or holy place. There were many women slaves and eunuches in Harem along with the women taken into by the Sultan for their beauty. The most powerful one in the Harem was the Kizlar Agasi. That was the third important person of the Ottoman Empire, after the Grand Vezir and Sheikhulislam.

The Third Court

The walk in the Harem ends at its actual entrance in the Third Court. This lovely building, built in the 18th century is The Library of Ahmet III. The buildings that are arranged in an order where the thrones, valuable costumes, ornamented weapons, miniatures and the legendary treasures of the Sultans are exhibited today used to be the palace school. This school was probably the most important official institution of the East and one of the best educational institutions that survived in a feudal system. 48 of the 60 Grand Vezirs whose lives are well known were educated here, including four vezirs of Suleyman the Magnificent. The costume collection of the Sultan can be seen in the Turkish bath located to the East of the Third Court: Turkish fabrics woven of silk and artificial fiber, silk caftans, the Sultan’s garments and precious prayer rugs. In the four rooms of the world famous Treasury, also the first residence of Fatih Sultan Mehmet in Topkapi Palace, the legendary treasures that were collected by Ottoman Sultans for centuries are exhibited.

Helmets, daggers, the candlesticks made for the tomb of Prophet Mohammed and also an elephant-shaped play box made of gold are exhibited in the first room. In the second room is the famous Topkapi Dagger that has three emerald stones as well 12 big and 124 small diamonds on its handle; this dagger has become world famous after the movie that Melina Mercouri performs a skillful burglar. In the third room is the biggest emerald of the world, and the Harem, a separate world isolated from the rest of the palace, was composed of corridors, secondary courts, small gardens, stairs and various places around 300 in total.

Kasikci Elmasi (The Spoonmaker’s Diamond) that is 86 carats and ornamented with 49 diamonds. The name of the diamond comes from the incident that it was bought by a junk dealer in charge of three wooden spoons in the 17™ century. Each of the two candlesticks made of pure gold and weighs 49 kilograms and has 6666 diamonds.

Sultan Abdulmecit had them made for Kaaba at Mecca. The gold plated throne that is decorated with 954 emerald and ruby stones, is the one the Sultans used to sit during their admissions in Bab-us Saadet. The passage to the fourth room is through a terrace with a perfect view of the Sea of Marmara. A part of the Iran and Turkish miniature collection that has very much importance in terms of history of art, is exhibited in the building next to the Fourth Court.

The Turkish miniature art was at its peak in the 1sthand 161’1 century. The volumes of manuscripts were decorated with flowers, buds, the sky, clouds and people. The variety in the way that the nature, animals, rocks and architecture, drawings and the usage of gold are the indicator that these creations were made by several artists.

Although the Turkish miniatures look like Iranian and Arab miniatures at the first glimpse, generally they reflect the daily life; and it is possible to come across with the traces of romanticism and decorative examples. There is partial perspective in the miniatures as well as no lighting and shading. The remains of the holy Muslim personalities are exhibited in Hirka-i Saadet dairesi.

The overcoat, a piece of beard, flag and sword of the Prophet as well as the sword of the first four caliphs Abu Bekr, Umar, Othman and Ali are here. Also, the holy objects from Mecca are here: The keys and locks of Kaaba, the solid gold covering for the black Hacer ul-Esved stone that is holy for the Muslims.

The Fourth Court

In the adjacent garden stepping down in form of terraces are the fountains, Revan Koskui636), Bagdat Kosku (1639), an arbor from 1641 and Sofa Kosku from 18th century. Ending the visit to the Saray at the terrace of Mecidiye Kosku or at Teras Cafe at its lower floor. You can enjoy the wonderful panorama here.

Source and More: https://istanbul.doholiday.com/topkapi-palace/

[bosphorus-dinner-cruise-istanbul]

Istanbul: The Timeless City of Two Continents

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, is a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Straddling the Bosphorus Strait, which divides Europe and Asia, Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents. With its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Istanbul has been captivating travelers for centuries. This timeless city is more than a destination; it’s an experience that bridges the past and present in ways that leave an indelible mark on every visitor.

A Glimpse into History

Istanbul’s history spans over 2,500 years, and its layers of civilization make it one of the most historically significant cities in the world. Originally known as Byzantium, the city was founded by Greek settlers in the 7th century BCE. Later, it was renamed Constantinople in 330 CE when it became the capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine the Great. This marked the beginning of its transformation into one of the most powerful and influential cities in history.

As the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople was adorned with magnificent churches, palaces, and fortifications, many of which can still be seen today. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed II, conquered the city, transforming it into the heart of the Islamic world and renaming it Istanbul. The Ottomans left an indelible mark on the city with their grand mosques, bazaars, and public spaces. In 1923, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul became part of the modern Republic of Turkey, and it remains the country’s cultural and economic hub.

Iconic Landmarks

Istanbul is home to some of the world’s most famous landmarks, each telling a story of its glorious past.

Hagia Sophia

Originally built as a Christian cathedral in 537 CE, Hagia Sophia is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. It was later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman era and is now a mosque once again. With its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and stunning interior, Hagia Sophia is a must-visit site that showcases the city’s rich history.

Topkapi Palace

This sprawling palace served as the residence of Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. Visitors can explore its opulent courtyards, lavish chambers, and the Harem, which offers a glimpse into the private lives of the sultans. The palace also houses an impressive collection of treasures, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Famous for its six minarets and stunning blue tiles, the Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in the early 17th century, it remains a functioning mosque and an architectural marvel that attracts visitors from around the world.

Basilica Cistern

Hidden beneath the streets of Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground reservoir built during the Byzantine era. Its mysterious atmosphere, illuminated columns, and the famous Medusa heads make it a fascinating site to explore.

Grand Bazaar

One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a vibrant maze of shops offering everything from jewelry and textiles to spices and souvenirs. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of Istanbul’s daily life.

The Bosphorus: A Natural Wonder

The Bosphorus Strait is not just a geographical feature; it’s the lifeblood of Istanbul. Separating Europe and Asia, the Bosphorus offers stunning views and is best experienced on a ferry ride. A cruise along the Bosphorus reveals breathtaking sights, including the Bosphorus Bridge, historic mansions (yalis), and charming waterfront neighborhoods.

The Bosphorus is also home to Ortakoy, a picturesque district known for its mosque, art galleries, and street markets. Another must-visit location is Rumeli Fortress, built by Sultan Mehmed II to prepare for the conquest of Constantinople.

Modern Istanbul

While Istanbul is steeped in history, it’s also a dynamic modern city. The skyline is dotted with contemporary architecture, such as the Camlica Tower and Sapphire Tower, reflecting its status as an economic powerhouse. The city is home to a thriving arts scene, trendy neighborhoods, and world-class dining.

Istiklal Street and Taksim Square

Taksim Square and the bustling Istiklal Street are the heart of modern Istanbul. Lined with shops, cafes, and historic tramways, this pedestrian-friendly area offers a lively atmosphere day and night.

Galata Tower

Located in the hip Karakoy district, Galata Tower offers panoramic views of Istanbul. The area around the tower is filled with boutique shops, restaurants, and art galleries, making it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.

Kadikoy and Moda

On the Asian side, Kadikoy is a vibrant district known for its street markets, food scene, and cultural vibe. Nearby Moda is perfect for a relaxing stroll along the waterfront, with plenty of cafes to enjoy Turkish tea or coffee.

Culinary Delights

Istanbul is a paradise for food lovers, offering a mix of flavors influenced by its diverse history. From street food to fine dining, the city has something for everyone.

Turkish Breakfast: Start your day with a hearty Turkish breakfast featuring simit (sesame bread), olives, cheeses, honey, and fresh tomatoes.

Kebabs and Mezes: Indulge in a variety of kebabs and small plates (mezes) at a traditional Turkish restaurant.

Seafood: Visit the fish markets and enjoy fresh seafood by the Bosphorus.

Street Food: Don’t miss iconic street foods like simit, kumpir (stuffed baked potatoes), and balık ekmek (fish sandwiches).

Desserts: Savor sweet treats like baklava, lokum (Turkish delight), and kunefe.

Cultural Experiences

Istanbul’s rich culture offers countless experiences for visitors:

Hammams: Experience relaxation at a traditional Turkish bath, such as the famous Cagaloglu Hammam or Suleymaniye Hammam.

Whirling Dervishes: Witness a mesmerizing Sufi performance that combines spirituality and art.

Shopping: Explore the city’s markets, from the Grand Bazaar to the Spice Bazaar, to find unique souvenirs.

Festivals: Plan your visit around events like the Istanbul Film Festival, Istanbul Biennial, or the International Tulip Festival.

Transportation in Istanbul

Istanbul’s extensive public transport system makes it easy to navigate the city. Options include:

Metro and Trams: Efficient for exploring historical and modern areas.

Ferries: Cross the Bosphorus and enjoy stunning views.

Buses and Minibuses: Affordable ways to travel within the city.

Taxis and Rideshares: Convenient for getting to less accessible areas.

Conclusion

Istanbul is a city of contrasts and connections, where every corner reveals a new story. Its blend of ancient wonders, modern amenities, and vibrant culture makes it a destination like no other. Whether you’re exploring its historic landmarks, enjoying its culinary delights, or simply soaking in the views of the Bosphorus, Istanbul offers an unforgettable experience. It’s a city that transcends time and geography, inviting everyone to discover its magic.

[istanbulsguide]

The buildings that are arranged

The famous Ottoman historian Evliya Celebi describes the Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi) as “the loveliest sultanate palace that human skill could have created. One can not help doing anything but ruling if living in here! If you can come out of this complex game that is made of terraces, corridors, stairs and interior courts; you find yourself in the world of Arabian Nights again. The palace once Ottoman Sultans lived is visited by thousands of visitors from all parts of the world, is the most splendid monument of Istanbul.

The palace had a concept peculiar to the East, accommodating several qualities in it: The residence of the Sultan and the center of a world empire, the religious center of half of the world and the stage that incredible intrigues displayed, the focus of cruel murders and the cradle of breathtaking successes. Once, 4,000-5,000 people used to live in Topkapi Palace. This was a city in the city. Fatih Sultan Mehmet decided to have a vast palace built to the ridges of old Byzantium Acropolis.

The reason Sultan Mehmet chose this place was not only the beauty of the ridges. He was planning to have a residential fortress built where Istanbul could be protected best. A high city wall, extending from Golden Horn as far as the Sea of Marmara, separating Topkapi Palace from the rest of the city. The Byzantium walls, beginning from the corner of the palace and stretching to Theodosian Walls through the shores of Marmara were protective against a possible sea attack.

The First Court

This front court that is connected to the main entrance with Bab-i Humayun (the Imperial Gate), once the Janissaries used to accommodate, serves as the parking area for the buses and cars bringing thousands of visitors today. On the left are Defterdar Dairesi (the Financial Department) and ig Cephane (the Interior Arsenal, the former Haghia Eirene Church); while the Archaeological Museum and Cinili Kosk (the Tiled Pavilion) that Mehmet U had built are located at the back.

The Second Court

The entrance to the palace is through the next gate, Bab-us Selam. Everybody had to get off his horse at this gate, but the Sultan since he was the only authorised one to pass through this gate on horse. When the foreign ambassadors would be welcomed, this court used to be crowded by the notables of the empire, the Janissaries and court guards used to gather here with their showy costumes.

The participants of these welcoming ceremonies could be up to 10,000 and the foreign guests mostly expressed their bewilderment against the silence that was dominant during the ceremonies. In the court, visited by thousands of people today, once gazelles, deers, goats and peacocks used to stroll under the cypress trees.

This court, the garden of silence and peace, and where the great and carefully planned ceremonies took place, used to reflect the spirit of the empire. The Divan (council of the state) used to gather at Kubbealti on the left. This domed, rectangular, plain place has low sofas (“divan”, in Turkish) covered with carpets, extending along with the walls in three sides of it.

The legendary grilled window above the Grand Vezir’s place is still there, the Sultan used to watch the discussions in Divan behind this window. Generally, the Divan used to gather four times between Sunday and Tuesday, and all sort of decisions relevant to administration were taken here. Orders were given, feudal fiets (timar) were delivered, complaints were listened, the decrees (firmans) were signed and the negotiations with the foreign ambassadors; all these used to take place here in Divan.

It was easy to understand the status of the officials and notables by looking at the arm shape and colour of their costumes or even linings, the fur, but first of all the turban and the style of their beard. The vezirs used to wear green, muftis white, mullahs light blue and ulema purple; while the ones relating to the court used to be distinguished by their red costumes, the colour of sheikhs was blue. Across Divan, the East of the second court, were the Dolap Ocagi and the kitchens. Meal for the ones living in the palace, which means thousands of people, was cooked here. It was one of the important porcelain collections of the world due to the variety of kitchen tools made of Chinese, Japanese and European porcelains as well as copper pots, bowls and cups.

Behind the third gate, Bab- tis-Saadet, was the Throne Room (Arz Odasi) where the Sultan waited for notables, ambassadors and foreign guests. In this room, furnished Ottoman/Turkish style, the Sultan used to accept his visitors sitting on showy pillows and precious carpets. The world beyond it, Enderun, was close for them too.

It will be helpful to see some part of the Harem before going this section. Harem was directed with strict rules and great care, and this director was never a man, it was the mother of the ruling Sultan, Valide Sultan. As a concept, Harem means the forbidden or holy place. There were many women slaves and eunuches in Harem along with the women taken into by the Sultan for their beauty. The most powerful one in the Harem was the Kizlar Agasi. That was the third important person of the Ottoman Empire, after the Grand Vezir and Sheikhulislam.

The Third Court

The walk in the Harem ends at its actual entrance in the Third Court. This lovely building, built in the 18th century is The Library of Ahmet III. The buildings that are arranged in an order where the thrones, valuable costumes, ornamented weapons, miniatures and the legendary treasures of the Sultans are exhibited today used to be the palace school. This school was probably the most important official institution of the East and one of the best educational institutions that survived in a feudal system. 48 of the 60 Grand Vezirs whose lives are well known were educated here, including four vezirs of Suleyman the Magnificent. The costume collection of the Sultan can be seen in the Turkish bath located to the East of the Third Court: Turkish fabrics woven of silk and artificial fiber, silk caftans, the Sultan’s garments and precious prayer rugs. In the four rooms of the world famous Treasury, also the first residence of Fatih Sultan Mehmet in Topkapi Palace, the legendary treasures that were collected by Ottoman Sultans for centuries are exhibited.

Helmets, daggers, the candlesticks made for the tomb of Prophet Mohammed and also an elephant-shaped play box made of gold are exhibited in the first room. In the second room is the famous Topkapi Dagger that has three emerald stones as well 12 big and 124 small diamonds on its handle; this dagger has become world famous after the movie that Melina Mercouri performs a skillful burglar. In the third room is the biggest emerald of the world, and the Harem, a separate world isolated from the rest of the palace, was composed of corridors, secondary courts, small gardens, stairs and various places around 300 in total.

Kasikci Elmasi (The Spoonmaker’s Diamond) that is 86 carats and ornamented with 49 diamonds. The name of the diamond comes from the incident that it was bought by a junk dealer in charge of three wooden spoons in the 17™ century. Each of the two candlesticks made of pure gold and weighs 49 kilograms and has 6666 diamonds.

Sultan Abdulmecit had them made for Kaaba at Mecca. The gold plated throne that is decorated with 954 emerald and ruby stones, is the one the Sultans used to sit during their admissions in Bab-us Saadet. The passage to the fourth room is through a terrace with a perfect view of the Sea of Marmara. A part of the Iran and Turkish miniature collection that has very much importance in terms of history of art, is exhibited in the building next to the Fourth Court.

The Turkish miniature art was at its peak in the 1sthand 161’1 century. The volumes of manuscripts were decorated with flowers, buds, the sky, clouds and people. The variety in the way that the nature, animals, rocks and architecture, drawings and the usage of gold are the indicator that these creations were made by several artists.

Although the Turkish miniatures look like Iranian and Arab miniatures at the first glimpse, generally they reflect the daily life; and it is possible to come across with the traces of romanticism and decorative examples. There is partial perspective in the miniatures as well as no lighting and shading. The remains of the holy Muslim personalities are exhibited in Hirka-i Saadet dairesi.

The overcoat, a piece of beard, flag and sword of the Prophet as well as the sword of the first four caliphs Abu Bekr, Umar, Othman and Ali are here. Also, the holy objects from Mecca are here: The keys and locks of Kaaba, the solid gold covering for the black Hacer ul-Esved stone that is holy for the Muslims.

The Fourth Court

In the adjacent garden stepping down in form of terraces are the fountains, Revan Koskui636), Bagdat Kosku (1639), an arbor from 1641 and Sofa Kosku from 18th century. Ending the visit to the Saray at the terrace of Mecidiye Kosku or at Teras Cafe at its lower floor. You can enjoy the wonderful panorama here.

Source and More: https://istanbul.doholiday.com/topkapi-palace/

[istist]

The buildings that are arranged

The famous Ottoman historian Evliya Celebi describes the Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi) as “the loveliest sultanate palace that human skill could have created. One can not help doing anything but ruling if living in here! If you can come out of this complex game that is made of terraces, corridors, stairs and interior courts; you find yourself in the world of Arabian Nights again. The palace once Ottoman Sultans lived is visited by thousands of visitors from all parts of the world, is the most splendid monument of Istanbul.

The palace had a concept peculiar to the East, accommodating several qualities in it: The residence of the Sultan and the center of a world empire, the religious center of half of the world and the stage that incredible intrigues displayed, the focus of cruel murders and the cradle of breathtaking successes. Once, 4,000-5,000 people used to live in Topkapi Palace. This was a city in the city. Fatih Sultan Mehmet decided to have a vast palace built to the ridges of old Byzantium Acropolis.

The reason Sultan Mehmet chose this place was not only the beauty of the ridges. He was planning to have a residential fortress built where Istanbul could be protected best. A high city wall, extending from Golden Horn as far as the Sea of Marmara, separating Topkapi Palace from the rest of the city. The Byzantium walls, beginning from the corner of the palace and stretching to Theodosian Walls through the shores of Marmara were protective against a possible sea attack.

The First Court

This front court that is connected to the main entrance with Bab-i Humayun (the Imperial Gate), once the Janissaries used to accommodate, serves as the parking area for the buses and cars bringing thousands of visitors today. On the left are Defterdar Dairesi (the Financial Department) and ig Cephane (the Interior Arsenal, the former Haghia Eirene Church); while the Archaeological Museum and Cinili Kosk (the Tiled Pavilion) that Mehmet U had built are located at the back.

The Second Court

The entrance to the palace is through the next gate, Bab-us Selam. Everybody had to get off his horse at this gate, but the Sultan since he was the only authorised one to pass through this gate on horse. When the foreign ambassadors would be welcomed, this court used to be crowded by the notables of the empire, the Janissaries and court guards used to gather here with their showy costumes.

The participants of these welcoming ceremonies could be up to 10,000 and the foreign guests mostly expressed their bewilderment against the silence that was dominant during the ceremonies. In the court, visited by thousands of people today, once gazelles, deers, goats and peacocks used to stroll under the cypress trees.

This court, the garden of silence and peace, and where the great and carefully planned ceremonies took place, used to reflect the spirit of the empire. The Divan (council of the state) used to gather at Kubbealti on the left. This domed, rectangular, plain place has low sofas (“divan”, in Turkish) covered with carpets, extending along with the walls in three sides of it.

The legendary grilled window above the Grand Vezir’s place is still there, the Sultan used to watch the discussions in Divan behind this window. Generally, the Divan used to gather four times between Sunday and Tuesday, and all sort of decisions relevant to administration were taken here. Orders were given, feudal fiets (timar) were delivered, complaints were listened, the decrees (firmans) were signed and the negotiations with the foreign ambassadors; all these used to take place here in Divan.

It was easy to understand the status of the officials and notables by looking at the arm shape and colour of their costumes or even linings, the fur, but first of all the turban and the style of their beard. The vezirs used to wear green, muftis white, mullahs light blue and ulema purple; while the ones relating to the court used to be distinguished by their red costumes, the colour of sheikhs was blue. Across Divan, the East of the second court, were the Dolap Ocagi and the kitchens. Meal for the ones living in the palace, which means thousands of people, was cooked here. It was one of the important porcelain collections of the world due to the variety of kitchen tools made of Chinese, Japanese and European porcelains as well as copper pots, bowls and cups.

Behind the third gate, Bab- tis-Saadet, was the Throne Room (Arz Odasi) where the Sultan waited for notables, ambassadors and foreign guests. In this room, furnished Ottoman/Turkish style, the Sultan used to accept his visitors sitting on showy pillows and precious carpets. The world beyond it, Enderun, was close for them too.

It will be helpful to see some part of the Harem before going this section. Harem was directed with strict rules and great care, and this director was never a man, it was the mother of the ruling Sultan, Valide Sultan. As a concept, Harem means the forbidden or holy place. There were many women slaves and eunuches in Harem along with the women taken into by the Sultan for their beauty. The most powerful one in the Harem was the Kizlar Agasi. That was the third important person of the Ottoman Empire, after the Grand Vezir and Sheikhulislam.

The Third Court

The walk in the Harem ends at its actual entrance in the Third Court. This lovely building, built in the 18th century is The Library of Ahmet III. The buildings that are arranged in an order where the thrones, valuable costumes, ornamented weapons, miniatures and the legendary treasures of the Sultans are exhibited today used to be the palace school. This school was probably the most important official institution of the East and one of the best educational institutions that survived in a feudal system. 48 of the 60 Grand Vezirs whose lives are well known were educated here, including four vezirs of Suleyman the Magnificent. The costume collection of the Sultan can be seen in the Turkish bath located to the East of the Third Court: Turkish fabrics woven of silk and artificial fiber, silk caftans, the Sultan’s garments and precious prayer rugs. In the four rooms of the world famous Treasury, also the first residence of Fatih Sultan Mehmet in Topkapi Palace, the legendary treasures that were collected by Ottoman Sultans for centuries are exhibited.

Helmets, daggers, the candlesticks made for the tomb of Prophet Mohammed and also an elephant-shaped play box made of gold are exhibited in the first room. In the second room is the famous Topkapi Dagger that has three emerald stones as well 12 big and 124 small diamonds on its handle; this dagger has become world famous after the movie that Melina Mercouri performs a skillful burglar. In the third room is the biggest emerald of the world, and the Harem, a separate world isolated from the rest of the palace, was composed of corridors, secondary courts, small gardens, stairs and various places around 300 in total.

Kasikci Elmasi (The Spoonmaker’s Diamond) that is 86 carats and ornamented with 49 diamonds. The name of the diamond comes from the incident that it was bought by a junk dealer in charge of three wooden spoons in the 17™ century. Each of the two candlesticks made of pure gold and weighs 49 kilograms and has 6666 diamonds.

Sultan Abdulmecit had them made for Kaaba at Mecca. The gold plated throne that is decorated with 954 emerald and ruby stones, is the one the Sultans used to sit during their admissions in Bab-us Saadet. The passage to the fourth room is through a terrace with a perfect view of the Sea of Marmara. A part of the Iran and Turkish miniature collection that has very much importance in terms of history of art, is exhibited in the building next to the Fourth Court.

The Turkish miniature art was at its peak in the 1sthand 161’1 century. The volumes of manuscripts were decorated with flowers, buds, the sky, clouds and people. The variety in the way that the nature, animals, rocks and architecture, drawings and the usage of gold are the indicator that these creations were made by several artists.

Although the Turkish miniatures look like Iranian and Arab miniatures at the first glimpse, generally they reflect the daily life; and it is possible to come across with the traces of romanticism and decorative examples. There is partial perspective in the miniatures as well as no lighting and shading. The remains of the holy Muslim personalities are exhibited in Hirka-i Saadet dairesi.

The overcoat, a piece of beard, flag and sword of the Prophet as well as the sword of the first four caliphs Abu Bekr, Umar, Othman and Ali are here. Also, the holy objects from Mecca are here: The keys and locks of Kaaba, the solid gold covering for the black Hacer ul-Esved stone that is holy for the Muslims.

The Fourth Court

In the adjacent garden stepping down in form of terraces are the fountains, Revan Koskui636), Bagdat Kosku (1639), an arbor from 1641 and Sofa Kosku from 18th century. Ending the visit to the Saray at the terrace of Mecidiye Kosku or at Teras Cafe at its lower floor. You can enjoy the wonderful panorama here.

Source and More: https://istanbul.doholiday.com/topkapi-palace/

[istanbullocalguides]

Sailing Through History: An Istanbul Shore Excursion Guide

Istanbul, the mesmerizing city that straddles two continents, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural wonders. For cruise passengers making a stop in this iconic city, an Istanbul shore excursion promises a whirlwind adventure. Today, we'll explore the key highlights and experiences that make an Istanbul shore excursion a captivating journey into the heart of Turkey's rich heritage.

Exploring the Historic Old City: Sultanahmet

As the cruise ship docks, embark on a journey into Istanbul's historic Old City, Sultanahmet. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a living museum, showcasing iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. A guided tour unveils the layers of history within these structures, allowing you to immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Byzantine and Ottoman eras.

The Grandeur of Hagia Sophia: A Crossroads of Civilizations

The Hagia Sophia, originally built as a cathedral in 537 AD, has witnessed centuries of history and transitions from a church to a mosque and finally a museum. Now, once again a mosque, the Hagia Sophia welcomes visitors to marvel at its stunning dome, intricate mosaics, and the amalgamation of different cultural influences that have shaped its identity.

Blue Mosque: A Symbol of Ottoman Splendor

Adjacent to the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) captivates with its six minarets and impressive blue tiles that adorn its interior, giving it the nickname "Blue Mosque." Explore the harmonious blend of Islamic and Byzantine architecture as your guide unveils the stories behind this masterpiece.

Topkapi Palace: A Glimpse into Ottoman Royalty

Step into the opulent world of Ottoman sultans at Topkapi Palace. This grand complex served as the imperial residence for centuries and now houses a vast collection of artefacts, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker's Diamond. The sprawling courtyards and intricately decorated chambers offer a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Ottoman royalty.

The Grand Bazaar: A Shopper's Paradise

No Istanbul shore excursion is complete without a visit to the Grand Bazaar. This bustling marketplace, with its labyrinthine alleys, offers an array of treasures, from spices and carpets to jewellery and textiles. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, haggle with friendly vendors, and take home a piece of Istanbul's rich cultural tapestry.

Bosphorus Cruise: Sailing Between Continents

To truly appreciate Istanbul's unique geography, embark on a Bosphorus cruise. This waterway not only separates the European and Asian sides of the city but also provides breathtaking views of Istanbul's skyline. Admire the majestic bridges, Ottoman-era mansions, and the iconic Maiden's Tower as you sail along this historic strait.

Culinary Delights: Tasting Turkish Flavors

An Istanbul shore excursion is incomplete without savouring the rich flavours of Turkish cuisine. Indulge in kebabs, mezes, and the world-famous Turkish delight. Whether sampling street food in the Grand Bazaar or enjoying a traditional Turkish meal in a local eatery, the culinary experiences on this excursion are sure to leave your taste buds delighted. An Istanbul shore excursion with Istanbul Local Guides is a captivating journey through time, culture, and architectural wonders. From the historic Old City to the vibrant Grand Bazaar and the scenic Bosphorus, every moment in Istanbul offers a glimpse into the city's rich and diverse heritage. Call them to arrange a shore excursion in Istanbul for you.