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abhiramiabii · 9 months ago

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Exploring Cochin Car Rental Services: Latest Updates and Offerings

Cochin, also known as Kochi, is a vibrant city on the southwest coast of India, famous for its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and bustling economy. For travelers and residents alike, having access to reliable and convenient transportation is essential. Cochin car rental services offer a versatile solution, catering to diverse needs from business trips to leisurely explorations. In this blog, we will delve into the latest updates and services offered by car rental companies in Cochin, ensuring you have all the information needed to make an informed choice for your travel needs.

Why Choose Car Rental Services in Cochin?

Car rental services in Cochin provide numerous benefits, making them an attractive option for both tourists and locals:

Flexibility: Renting a car offers the freedom to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace.

Convenience: With a rental car, you can easily access remote areas and tourist attractions without relying on public transportation.

Comfort: Modern rental cars are equipped with amenities that ensure a comfortable and enjoyable ride.

Cost-Effective: For longer stays or multiple trips, renting a car can be more economical than using taxis or ride-sharing services.

Latest Updates in Cochin Car Rental Services

The car rental industry in Cochin is continuously evolving to meet the changing needs of customers. Here are some of the latest updates:

Online Booking and ReservationsMany car rental companies in Cochin now offer user-friendly online booking platforms. Customers can browse available vehicles, compare prices, and make reservations with just a few clicks. This convenience saves time and ensures that you secure your preferred car in advance.

Contactless ServicesIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, car rental companies have implemented contactless services. This includes online payment options, digital documentation, and contactless key exchanges to ensure the safety and health of customers.

Diverse Fleet OptionsCar rental services in Cochin have expanded their fleets to include a wide range of vehicles. Whether you need a compact car for city driving, an SUV for family trips, or a luxury vehicle for a special occasion, there is a car to meet every requirement.

Eco-Friendly VehiclesWith growing environmental awareness, many rental companies are adding eco-friendly vehicles to their fleets. Hybrid and electric cars are now available, allowing customers to reduce their carbon footprint while enjoying modern amenities.

24/7 Customer SupportTo enhance customer satisfaction, many car rental companies now offer 24/7 customer support. This ensures that any issues or queries can be addressed promptly, providing a seamless rental experience.

Flexible Rental PackagesCar rental services in Cochin offer flexible rental packages to suit different needs. Whether you need a car for a few hours, a day, a week, or even longer, there are rental options available. Special packages for corporate clients, wedding rentals, and long-term leases are also offered.

Key Services Offered by Cochin Car Rental Companies

Cochin car rental companies provide a comprehensive range of services to cater to various customer needs:

Airport TransfersReliable airport transfer services ensure that you can travel to and from Cochin International Airport with ease. Pre-booked cars guarantee timely pickups and drop-offs, avoiding any travel-related stress.

Chauffeur ServicesFor those who prefer to be driven, chauffeur services are available. Professional and courteous drivers ensure a comfortable and hassle-free journey, allowing you to relax and enjoy the ride.

Self-Drive RentalsSelf-drive rental options give you the freedom to explore Cochin at your own pace. With various vehicles to choose from, you can find the perfect car for your travel plans.

Corporate RentalsCorporate clients can benefit from specialized rental packages tailored to business needs. These packages often include perks like dedicated account managers, customized billing, and priority support.

Wedding Car RentalsMake your special day even more memorable with a luxury wedding car. Rental companies offer a range of high-end vehicles, complete with professional decoration services, to ensure a grand entrance on your wedding day.

Long-Term RentalsFor extended stays or frequent travelers, long-term rental options provide a cost-effective and convenient solution. These rentals come with flexible terms and conditions, making it easy to manage transportation needs over a longer period.

Top Car Rental Companies in Cochin

Several reputable car rental companies operate in Cochin, each offering unique services and benefits:

ZoomcarOverview: Zoomcar is a popular choice for self-drive rentals, offering a wide range of vehicles and convenient online booking. They provide flexible rental durations and comprehensive insurance coverage.Services:

Self-drive rentals

Online booking and payment

24/7 customer support

Wide range of vehicle options

Avis IndiaOverview: Avis India is known for its premium car rental services, including both self-drive and chauffeur-driven options. They cater to corporate clients and offer long-term rental solutions.Services:

Self-drive and chauffeur-driven rentals

Airport transfers

Corporate rental packages

Luxury and premium vehicles

Savaari Car RentalsOverview: Savaari offers a range of rental services, including airport transfers, outstation trips, and local sightseeing. Their well-maintained fleet and professional drivers ensure a comfortable journey.Services:

Chauffeur-driven rentals

Airport transfers

Outstation trips

Local sightseeing packages

IndusGoOverview: IndusGo specializes in self-drive rentals with a variety of vehicles to choose from. They offer flexible rental plans and competitive pricing, making them a popular choice for both locals and tourists.Services:

Self-drive rentals

Online booking

Flexible rental durations

Competitive pricing

Tips for Choosing the Right Car Rental Service

Read Reviews and Ratings: Check online reviews and ratings to gauge the reliability and quality of the rental service.

Compare Prices: Compare prices from different rental companies to ensure you get the best deal.

Inspect the Vehicle: Before finalizing your rental, inspect the vehicle to ensure it is in good condition and meets your needs.

Understand the Terms: Read the rental agreement carefully to understand the terms and conditions, including insurance coverage and any additional charges.

Check for Hidden Costs: Ensure there are no hidden costs or fees that could inflate the overall rental price.

Conclusion

Cochin car rental services offer a convenient and flexible solution for all your transportation needs. With the latest updates and a wide range of services, these companies ensure a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience. Whether you need a car for a business trip, a wedding, or a leisurely exploration of the city, choosing the right rental service can make all the difference. By staying informed and considering key factors, you can find the perfect car rental service to suit your needs in Cochin.

#Cochin Car Rental #Self drive car rental #Rent a car in Trivandrum #Self Drive Cars in Trivandrum #Car Rental in Kozhikode

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internationalrealestatenews · 1 year ago

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[ad_1] Miami-Dade Mayor Daniella Levine Cava proposes a $2.5 billion bond program for county tasks, together with reasonably priced housing. The “305 Future Prepared” borrowing plan can be financed by means of an present property tax that already repays county debt, and would require voters' approval by means of a referendum, the Miami Herald reported. Levine Cava, who's up for reelection in August, introduced the borrowing plan at his State of the County deal with at Zoo Miami on Wednesday. Levine Cava's proposed borrowing plan would result in whether or not greater property tax payments rely on the tempo with which the county points bonds and on the actual property market. The extra property values rise, the extra the county would accumulate with the present tax price, negating the necessity for future tax hikes. Apart from reasonably priced housing, the bond would goal sewer extensions and different county tasks, though the mayor did not go into specifics. Finally, county commissioners must approve a spending plan if voters cross the referendum. The inclusion of reasonably priced housing as a potential bond undertaking comes amid a disaster in Miami-Dade, which was exacerbated by the inflow of out-of-state residents since late 2020. Longtime residents, whose incomes lag these of newcomers, lots of whom stored their greater paying out-of-state jobs, have been priced out of the market, with many fleeing elsewhere within the state. South Florida led the nation with a document hire leap of 58 % within the two-year interval that resulted in March 2022. Since then, price hikes subsided in September to 2.7 %, year-over-year, but excessive rents achieved through the leasing flurry aren't anticipated to drop. Though the inflow of newcomers has additionally slowed, Miami-Dade was nonetheless the nation's “best” condominium market final yr. On common, 22 renters lived for one unit, greater than the nationwide common of 9 renters competing for a unit, in line with a RentCafe report. Throughout Miami-Dade, 28,244 reasonably priced and workforce models are in varied phases of proposal and building, in line with a county tracker. Almost 9 % of these are accomplished. Florida legal guidelines final yr handed the Stay Native Actwhich permits builders to bypass native constructing restrictions and construct workshop and denser tasks if 40 % of models are put aside as workforce housing. Reasonably priced housing builders have seized on south Miami-Dade's ample provide of buildable land that sells at a reduction in comparison with prime neighborhoods. In Naranja, Atlantic Pacific Firms needs to redevelop the Heritage Village II public housing advanced on the northeast nook of Southwest 270th Avenue and Southwest 142nd Avenue with 116 reasonably priced residences.–– Lydia Dinkova Learn extra [ad_2] Supply hyperlink

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havenhomes · 1 year ago

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Lawnz Apartments

"Lawnz Apartments by Danube Real Estate is a multipurpose residential project located in International City, Dubai. This project, comprising four buildings, offers studios, one-bedroom, and two-bedroom apartments.

Lawnz is strategically located in the Warsan community of International City, Dubai. It boasts unique architectural designs with various styles, providing an excellent collection of luxurious homes and commercial spaces. The project spans an area of 800 hectares, opposite the Dubai Central Market for fruits and vegetables.

The Warsan area, specifically located in the southwest corner of International City in Dubai, is a family-friendly neighborhood surrounded by residential areas and open green spaces. It is connected with tree-lined pathways, offering residents a unique blend of comfort and tranquility.

Lawnz Apartments is a well-equipped residential community with essential amenities. The project features a well-furnished health center with a gym and yoga facilities for exercise, a carefully planned children's play area, and all apartments have access to a spacious swimming pool and tennis court. The project also boasts direct views of the stunning Dubai skyline and the beautiful green gardens in the vicinity.

Nearby Places:

Dubai International Airport – 13 minutes

Dubai Safari – 10 minutes

Dubai Frame – 18 minutes

Dubai World Central (Al Maktoum Airport) – 35 minutes

Dragon Mart – 7 minutes

Mirdif City Center – 11 minutes

Academic City – 5 minutes

Downtown Dubai – 18 minutes

Dubai World Trade Center – 18 minutes

Meydan Racecourse – 15 minutes

Dubai Silicon Oasis – 10 minutes

Several renowned schools – 10 to 15 minutes"

Dubai #UAERealEstate #Lawnz_Apartments

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near-willow-austin-tx · 1 year ago

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Discover Luxury Apartments for Rent in the Vibrant South Shore Neighborhood of Austin

Are you on the lookout for apartments near Pleasant Valley in Austin, Texas? Look no further than South Shore Apartments, a luxurious haven nestled in the heart of the South Shore neighborhood. With a variety of amenities and a prime location, South Shore Apartments offers the perfect blend of convenience and comfort for those seeking an exceptional living experience in Austin.

South Shore Apartments, located at 2005 Willow Creek Dr, Austin, TX 78741, is a premier choice for individuals and families looking for apartments for rent in Austin. With spacious floor plans and modern design, these apartments are the epitome of luxury living. The community boasts a range of amenities to simplify your life, including online service requests and rent payment options, making your daily routine a breeze. Whether you're looking to unwind by the refreshing pool, catch the big game at the cyber cafe and clubroom, or spend quality time with your furry friend, South Shore Apartments has you covered? Pet lovers will appreciate the property's pet-friendly features, including a dog park, a dog run, and a convenient dog wash station.

Don't miss the chance to experience the South Shore lifestyle at South Shore Apartments. Visit their website https://www.southshoretx.com/ or call them at 512-886-5801 for more information. Explore the available apartments for rent near Pleasant Valley and discover the perfect place to call home in this bustling and beautiful city. Your dream apartment in Austin awaits!

Where Music, Culture, and Innovation Converge

Austin, the capital of Texas, is a city like no other. With its unique blend of music, culture, and innovation, it has earned the nickname "The Live Music Capital of the World." Nestled in the heart of the Texas Hill Country, Austin offers a vibrant and eclectic experience for residents and visitors.

One of the most notable aspects of Austin is its thriving music scene. The city is famous for hosting the annual South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, which attracts musicians, filmmakers, and tech enthusiasts from around the globe. Throughout the year, you can explore various live music venues, from intimate blues clubs to large outdoor amphitheaters. Austin's music heritage is deeply rooted, with iconic venues like the Continental Club and Antone's, where legendary musicians like Stevie Ray Vaughan honed their craft. Whether you're into rock, country, blues, or indie, Austin has a sound that will captivate your soul.

Austin is not just about entertainment and culture; it's also a hub for technology and innovation. Home to tech giants like Dell and a burgeoning startup scene, the city has earned the moniker "Silicon Hills." The University of Texas at Austin contributes to the city's intellectual vibrancy, fostering innovation in fields ranging from biotechnology to artificial intelligence. With its commitment to sustainability and green initiatives, Austin is also at the forefront of eco-friendly urban development.

Exploring the Enchantment of the Ocean Austin: The Zephyr Lighthouse

The Zephyr Lighthouse, a historic and iconic landmark, graces the shores of Ocean Austin, welcoming visitors with its timeless charm. Built-in 1887, this towering structure has not only guided countless ships safely into the harbor but has also captured the hearts of those who gaze upon it. Standing at a majestic height of 150 feet, the lighthouse is an architectural marvel that combines elements of Victorian and Gothic design, showcasing intricate detailing and a striking red-and-white color scheme. Its powerful light, once fueled by a giant Fresnel lens, was a guiding beacon for sailors navigating the treacherous waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Although no longer in active use, the lighthouse has been lovingly preserved and serves as a testament to Austin's maritime heritage.

Today, the Zephyr Lighthouse is open to the public, allowing visitors to climb to the top and take in breathtaking panoramic views of the Colorado River and the Gulf beyond. The lighthouse also houses a maritime museum on its lower levels, featuring exhibits that delve into the rich history of Ocean Austin's waterfront, showcasing artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays that transport visitors back in time. It's a place where the past meets the present, offering a glimpse into the maritime adventures that have shaped the city.

The Zephyr Lighthouse is not just a beacon of light; it's a symbol of Ocean Austin's enduring spirit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a maritime aficionado, or simply seeking a captivating view of the city and its surroundings, a visit to this enchanting landmark is an experience you won't want to miss. Come and discover the Zephyr Lighthouse, where the past illuminates the present in the heart of Ocean Austin, Texas.

Texas Wildflowers: Nature's Paintbrush on the Lone Star Canvas

Every spring, the vast landscapes of Texas undergo a magical transformation as the state's wildflowers burst into bloom, creating a breathtaking tapestry of colors that stretches as far as the eye can see. This annual spectacle, often referred to as the "Texas wildflower season," is a testament to the state's natural beauty and the resilience of its native flora.

One of the driving forces behind the conservation and celebration of Texas wildflowers is former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. She was a staunch advocate for the preservation of native plants and wildflowers, believing that they played a crucial role in beautifying the state's highways and byways. Her efforts led to the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, which aimed to control outdoor advertising and enhance the natural beauty of America's roadsides. Today, the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin serves as a living tribute to her legacy. The center is a botanical garden and research institution dedicated to the study and preservation of native plants, including the wildflowers that grace the Texas landscape each spring.

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newstfionline · 2 years ago

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Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Trump Probe Nearing End (1440) Former President Donald Trump predicted over the weekend he would be arrested Tuesday in connection with an investigation into alleged hush money payments to adult film star Stephanie Gregory Clifford, also known as Stormy Daniels. It is unclear whether charges will be issued and an arrest made Tuesday, if at all. A representative for Trump later clarified he had received no notification from authorities as of yesterday, while a grand jury hearing evidence is still set to hear testimony from at least one other witness. The central allegation in the case is that Trump violated campaign finance laws by reimbursing his former lawyer Michael Cohen for a $130K payment to Daniels to stay quiet about her relationship with Trump in the run-up to the 2016 presidential election. Trump and allies have framed the probe as politically motivated and timed to impact his 2024 presidential campaign. If an indictment is made, it would mark the first time a sitting or former president faced criminal charges in modern times (Ulysses Grant was briefly detained for speeding in a horse-drawn carriage in 1872).

Fear, grief follow deadly quake on Ecuador’s southwest coast (AP) Some affectionately call Machala the “Banana Capital of the World.” This port community on Ecuador’s Pacific coast is home to about a quarter million people and normally bustles with commercial activity. But not this weekend, not after the deadly quake. Grief hung in the air on Sunday, a day after a powerful temblor rocked this city, toppling homes and buildings along the coast and as far off as the Ecuadorian highlands and even parts of Peru. Rubble covered some streets of Machala. Neighbors held simple funerals to bury the dead. A pier was no more. And a day after the quake that killed nine residents alone along this hard-hit coast, many in Machala were feeling anguished and uneasy. “The city is quiet, fear and mourning are felt,” resident Luis Becerra said. “You feel the pain, the drama, wherever you go. Everyone is alert, with great fear in case” there’s a major aftershock. The quake, which the U.S. Geological Survey reported at magnitude 6.8, killed at least 15 people and injured more than 445 others.

‘Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich’—Russian conscripts decry ‘criminal orders’ (Washington Post) In a dimly lit room, a dozen or so men in Russian military uniforms, their faces concealed by dark balaclavas, stood around a man reading out a letter addressed to President Vladimir Putin. “As of today, we still have not received weapons and ammo,” the man said, identifying his group as soldiers from the 580th Separate howitzer Artillery Division from Serpukhov, a city 62 miles south of Moscow—a unit he said is now stationed in Donetsk in eastern Ukraine. “We ask that our guys be recalled from this assault as they do not possess the necessary training or experience,” the man pleaded, his voice artificially warped to protect his identity. “Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich, we are asking you to sort out this situation.” This appeal, which appeared this month on Russian Telegram channels, was just one in a flood of new videos that have surfaced since mid-February, in which recent Russian conscripts have complained about how they are being sent to fight and die on the front lines in Ukraine, using phrases such as “criminal orders” and “senseless assaults.” Scores of conscripts say they are being forced to storm Ukrainian positions as part of Russia’s eastern offensive, without sufficient training, ammunition or weapons. The Washington Post was unable to independently verify the videos, some of which were sent to local Russian media outlets by conscripts or their families.

EU gives Ukraine €2bn of ammunition after shell plea (BBC) More than a dozen European Union member states have agreed to supply Ukraine with at least one million artillery shells over the next year. The plan, worth €2bn in total, was agreed in Brussels on Monday. Ukraine had told the EU it needed 350,000 shells a month to hold back advancing Russian troops and launch a counter-offensive this year. Current ammunition production in Europe is said to be lagging behind the levels Ukraine insists it needs to fight Russia. There are also questions about how much EU countries can share from their own stockpiles without leaving themselves vulnerable.

Turkey backs Finland for NATO membership, snubs Sweden (Washington Post) In May 2022, when Finnish and Swedish officials announced their intention to join the NATO alliance, in a historic shift for both countries, there was talk of a “quick ratification.” But the path to membership has been more difficult than initially envisioned. This week, Finnish officials traveled to Turkey to try to seal the deal, while Swedish officials stayed home. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has played spoiler for much of the past 10 months. On Friday, he announced that Finland’s membership request was being sent to Turkey’s parliament for ratification, paving the way for the alliance to grow. But Erdogan will not sign off on Sweden’s bid without additional steps, meaning the Nordic neighbors who vowed to join NATO “hand in hand” will not, in fact, join together. In recent months, Turkey has expressed anger at street protests held in Stockholm against Erdogan, including a demonstration in January that included the burning of a Quran. For Erdogan, splitting Finland from Sweden also appears to be a domestic political play—an appeal to nationalist voters as he lags behind his main opponent in some polls ahead of a planned May 14 election.

As America Forgets, Iraq War Stays With U.S. Veterans (The Intercept) Tim Mclaughlin commanded a Marine Corps tank platoon that took part in some of the earliest fighting of the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Like many veterans, the experience left him with post-traumatic stress and conflicted feelings about the war. Twenty years since U.S. troops first invaded, the U.S. war in Iraq has become a faded memory to many Americans. For Iraqis themselves, the consequences of the war are still an unavoidable part of their daily lives. But trauma also lingers for a group of Americans unlikely to forget the war as long as they live: former U.S. service members. More than a million Americans are estimated to have served in Iraq over the course of more than a decade, mostly in noncombat roles. Alongside millions of Iraqis who were killed or displaced by the conflict, thousands of Americans died or were wounded in Iraq. For many veterans, the war has been the defining event of their lives. Yet it has been difficult to reconcile the terrible sacrifices they made during the conflict with the unhappy outcome or the false narratives that initiated it. “The idea of going to war is horrible. When people are talking about it on TV, they are talking about something that is not real to them. When it becomes real to you, it stays real to you your whole life,” said McLaughlin. According to a 2014 study, an estimated fifth of all U.S. veterans who served in Iraq came back with PTSD.

Indian officials cut internet for 27 million people amid search for fugitive (Washington Post) Indian authorities severed mobile internet access and text messaging for a second day Sunday across Punjab, a state of about 27 million people, as officials sought to capture a Sikh separatist and braced for potential unrest. The statewide ban—which crippled most smartphone services except for voice calls and some SMS text messages—marked one of the broadest shutdowns in recent years in India, a country that has increasingly deployed the law enforcement tactic, which digital rights activists call draconian and ineffective. The Punjab government, led by the opposition Aam Admi Party, initially announced a 24-hour ban starting midday Saturday as its security forces launched a sprawling operation to arrest the fugitive Amritpal Singh, then extended the ban Sunday for another 24 hours. Singh, a 30-year-old preacher, has been a popular figure within a separatist movement that seeks to establish a sovereign state in Punjab called Khalistan for followers of the Sikh religion. He rocketed to nationwide notoriety in February after his supporters stormed a police station to free one of his jailed supporters. The Khalistan movement is outlawed in India and considered a top national security threat by officials, but the movement has sympathizers across Punjab state, which is majority Sikh, and among members of the large Sikh diaspora who have settled in countries such as Canada and Britain.

IMF approves critical $3B bailout package for Sri Lanka (AP) The International Monetary Fund said Monday that its executive board has approved a nearly $3 billion bailout program for Sri Lanka over four years to help salvage the country’s bankrupt economy. An IMF statement said about $333 million of the funding will be disbursed immediately and the approval will also open up financial support from other institutions. The office of Sri Lanka’s president said the IMF approval will unlock financing of up to $7 billion from the fund and other international multilateral financial institutions.

Pakistani police file terrorism charges against ex-PM Khan (AP) Police in the Pakistani capital filed charges Sunday against former Prime Minister Imran Khan, 17 of his aides and scores of supporters, accusing them of terrorism and several other offenses after the ousted premier’s followers clashed with security forces in Islamabad the previous day. For hours on Saturday, Khan’s followers clashed with police outside a court where the former prime minister was to appear in a graft case. Riot police wielded batons and fired tear gas while Khan’s supporters threw fire bombs and hurled rocks at the officers. More than 50 officers were injured and a police checkpoint, several cars and motorcycles were torched. Police said 59 of Khan’s supporters were arrested during the violence.

North Korea: Latest missile simulated nuclear counterattack (AP) North Korea said Monday it simulated a nuclear attack on South Korea with a ballistic missile launch over the weekend that was its fifth missile demonstration this month to protest the largest joint military exercises in years between the U.S. and South Korea. The North’s leader Kim Jong Un instructed his military to hold more drills to sharpen the war readiness of his nuclear forces in the face of “aggression” by his enemies, state media reported. The South Korean and Japanese militaries detected the short-range missile being launched Sunday into waters off the North’s eastern coast, which reportedly came less than an hour before the U.S. flew long-range B-1B bombers for training with South Korean warplanes. The North characterizes the U.S.-South Korea exercises as a rehearsal to invade, though the allies insist they are defensive in nature. Some experts say the North uses the exercises as a pretext to advance its weapons programs.

With stubborn inflation, senior discounts are having a moment (Washington Post) It was the free soft drink at Whataburger that got Melvin Schwartz hooked. Then he learned Chick-fil-A does it, too. Senior discounts have been around for decades. Now, they’re having a moment. Reviewer mentions of “senior discount” soared 36 percent from 2021 to 2022, according to data from crowdsourced review site Yelp. And AARP says a growing number of its more 38 million members are taking advantage of benefits for gas, event tickets and health care. For many older shoppers, scoping out promotions to save a few bucks on a meal, soda or new pair of pants is a welcome perk of aging. But others view them as a necessity, especially as inflation continues to gnaw at their spending power. This is a growing group—42 percent of adults 50 and older “either are working in retirement for financial reasons or expect to do so,” according to AARP Research. Some benefits—such as credits toward utility bills and discounted internet and cable—are welcome reprieves for those trying to stretch their dollars. Like most Americans, older consumers are feeling the weight of relentlessly high inflation.

#headlines #news

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blackkudos · 5 years ago

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Scott Joplin

Scott Joplin (November 24, 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an American composer and pianist. Joplin achieved fame for his ragtime compositions and was dubbed the King of Ragtime. During his brief career, he wrote over 100 original ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first and most popular pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag", became ragtime's first and most influential hit, and has been recognized as the archetypal rag.

Joplin grew up in a musical family of railway laborers in Texarkana, Arkansas, and developed his own musical knowledge with the help of local teachers. While in Texarkana, Texas, he formed a vocal quartet and taught mandolin and guitar. During the late 1880s he left his job as a railroad laborer and travelled the American South as an itinerant musician. He went to Chicago for the World's Fair of 1893, which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897.

Joplin moved to Sedalia, Missouri, in 1894 and earned a living as a piano teacher. There he taught future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Scott Hayden and Brun Campbell. He began publishing music in 1895, and publication of his "Maple Leaf Rag" in 1899 brought him fame. This piece had a profound influence on writers of ragtime. It also brought Joplin a steady income for life, though he did not reach this level of success again and frequently had financial problems. In 1901 Joplin moved to St. Louis, where he continued to compose and publish, and regularly performed in the community. The score to his first opera A Guest of Honor was confiscated in 1903 with his belongings for non-payment of bills, and is now considered lost.

In 1907, Joplin moved to New York City to find a producer for a new opera. He attempted to go beyond the limitations of the musical form that made him famous, but without much monetary success. His second opera, Treemonisha, was never fully staged during his lifetime.

In 1916, Joplin descended into dementia as a result of syphilis. He was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital in January 1917, and died there three months later at the age of 48. Joplin's death is widely considered to mark the end of ragtime as a mainstream music format; over the next several years, it evolved with other styles into stride, jazz, and eventually big band swing.

Joplin's music was rediscovered and returned to popularity in the early 1970s with the release of a million-selling album recorded by Joshua Rifkin. This was followed by the Academy Award-winning 1973 film The Sting that featured several of Joplin's compositions, most notably "The Entertainer", whose performance by pianist Marvin Hamlisch received wide airplay. Treemonisha was finally produced in full, to wide acclaim, in 1972. In 1976, Joplin was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize.

Early life

According to author Edward A. Berlin, "One tenacious myth tells us that Joplin was born in Texarkana, Texas, on November 24, 1868. The location is easily dispensed with: Texarkana was not established until 1873." But, based on a letter discovered by musicologist John Tennison in 2015 in the December 19, 1856 edition of The Times-Picayune, it is clear that Texarkana was established as a place-name at least as early as 1856. Consequently, it appears possible that Joplin, born 12 years later, could have been born in Texarkana. Others, including genealogists, simply posit that Joplin was born in Linden, Texas, either in late 1867 or early 1868. This birth location is supported by the first census data in which he appears as a two-year old in 1870, Linden, Cass, Texas. Linden is 40 miles southwest of Texarkana.

He was the second of six children (the others being Monroe, Robert, William, Myrtle, and Ossie) born to Giles Joplin, an ex-slave from North Carolina, and Florence Givens, a freeborn African-American woman from Kentucky.

The Joplins subsequently moved to Texarkana, Arkansas, where Giles worked as a laborer for the railroad and Florence was a cleaner. Joplin's father had played the violin for plantation parties in North Carolina, and his mother sang and played the banjo. Joplin was given a rudimentary musical education by his family and from the age of seven, he was allowed to play the piano while his mother cleaned.

At some point in the early 1880s, Giles Joplin left the family for another woman. His wife Florence struggled to support her children through domestic work. Biographer Susan Curtis speculated that the mother's support of Joplin's musical education was critical to the parents' separation. Joplin's father wanted the boy to pursue practical employment that would supplement the family income.

According to a family friend, the young Joplin was serious and ambitious, studying music and playing the piano after school. While a few local teachers aided him, he received most of his music education from Julius Weiss, a German-born American Jewish music professor who had immigrated to Texas in the late 1860s and was employed as music tutor to a prominent local business family. Weiss, as described by San Diego Jewish World writer Eric George Tauber, "was no stranger to [receiving] race hatred... As a German Jew, he was often slapped and called a “Christ-killer." Nevertheless, Weiss had studied music at university in Germany and was listed in town records as a Professor of music. Impressed by Joplin's talent, and realizing his family's dire straits, Weiss taught him free of charge. He tutored the 11-year-old Joplin until the boy was 16, during which time Weiss introduced him to folk and classical music, including opera. Weiss helped Joplin appreciate music as an "art as well as an entertainment," and helped his mother acquire a used piano. According to Weiss' wife, Lottie, Joplin never forgot Weiss. In his later years, after achieving fame as a composer, Joplin sent his former teacher "...gifts of money when he was old and ill," until Weiss died. At the age of 16, Joplin performed in a vocal quartet with three other boys in and around Texarkana, also playing piano. In addition he taught guitar and mandolin.

Life in the Southern states and Chicago

In the late 1880s, having performed at various local events as a teenager, Joplin chose to give up work as a laborer with the railroad and left Texarkana to become a traveling musician. Little is known about his movements at this time, although he is recorded in Texarkana in July 1891 as a member of the Texarkana Minstrels in a performance that happened to be raising money for a monument to Jefferson Davis, President of the Southern Confederacy. He soon discovered, however, that there were few opportunities for black pianists. Churches and brothels were among the few options for steady work. Joplin played pre-ragtime 'jig-piano' in various red-light districts throughout the mid-South, and some claim he was in Sedalia and St. Louis in Missouri during this time.

In 1893 Joplin was in Chicago for the World's Fair. While in Chicago, he formed his first band playing cornet and began arranging music for the group to perform. Although the World's Fair minimized the involvement of African-Americans, black performers still came to the saloons, cafés and brothels that lined the fair. The exposition was attended by 27 million Americans and had a profound effect on many areas of American cultural life, including ragtime. Although specific information is sparse, numerous sources have credited the Chicago World Fair with spreading the popularity of ragtime. Joplin found that his music, as well as that of other black performers, was popular with visitors. By 1897 ragtime had become a national craze in U.S. cities, and was described by the St. Louis Dispatch as "a veritable call of the wild, which mightily stirred the pulses of city bred people."

Life in Missouri

In 1894 Joplin arrived in Sedalia, Missouri. At first, Joplin stayed with the family of Arthur Marshall, at the time a 13-year-old boy but later one of Joplin's students and a rag-time composer in his own right. There is no record of Joplin having a permanent residence in the town until 1904, as Joplin was making a living as a touring musician.

There is little precise evidence known about Joplin's activities at this time, although he performed as a solo musician at dances and at the major black clubs in Sedalia, the Black 400 club and the Maple Leaf Club. He performed in the Queen City Cornet Band, and his own six-piece dance orchestra. A tour with his own singing group, the Texas Medley Quartet, gave him his first opportunity to publish his own compositions and it is known that he went to Syracuse, New York and Texas. Two businessmen from New York published Joplin's first two works, the songs "Please Say You Will", and "A Picture of her Face" in 1895. Joplin's visit to Temple, Texas, enabled him to have three pieces published there in 1896, including the "Great Crush Collision March", which commemorated a planned train crash on the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad on September 15 that he may have witnessed. The March was described by one of Joplin's biographers as a "special... early essay in ragtime." While in Sedalia he was teaching piano to students who included future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Brun Campbell, and Scott Hayden. In turn, Joplin enrolled at the George R. Smith College, where he apparently studied "...advanced harmony and composition." The College records were destroyed in a fire in 1925, and biographer Edward A. Berlin notes that it was unlikely that a small college for African-Americans would be able to provide such a course.

In 1899, Joplin married Belle, the sister-in-law of collaborator Scott Hayden. Although there were hundreds of rags in print by the time the "Maple Leaf Rag" was published, Joplin was not far behind. His first published rag, "Original Rags", had been completed in 1897, the same year as the first ragtime work in print, the "Mississippi Rag" by William Krell. The "Maple Leaf Rag" was likely to have been known in Sedalia before its publication in 1899; Brun Campbell claimed to have seen the manuscript of the work in around 1898. The exact circumstances that led to the Maple Leaf Rag's publication are unknown, and a number of versions of the event contradict each other. After several unsuccessful approaches to publishers, Joplin signed a contract on August 10, 1899 with John Stillwell Stark, a retailer of musical instruments who later became his most important publisher. The contract stipulated that Joplin would receive a 1% royalty on all sales of the rag, with a minimum sales price of 25 cents. With the inscription "To the Maple Leaf Club" prominently visible along the top of at least some editions, it is likely that the rag was named after the Maple Leaf Club, although there is no direct evidence to prove the link, and there were many other possible sources for the name in and around Sedalia at the time.

There have been many claims about the sales of the "Maple Leaf Rag", for example that Joplin was the first musician to sell 1 million copies of a piece of instrumental music. Joplin's first biographer, Rudi Blesh wrote that during its first six months the piece sold 75,000 copies, and became "...the first great instrumental sheet music hit in America." However, research by Joplin's later biographer Edward A. Berlin demonstrated that this was not the case; the initial print-run of 400 took one year to sell, and under the terms of Joplin's contract with a 1% royalty would have given Joplin an income of $4 (or approximately $123 at current prices). Later sales were steady, and would have given Joplin an income that would have covered his expenses. In 1909, estimated sales would have given him an income of $600 annually (approximately $16,968 in current prices).

The "Maple Leaf Rag" did serve as a model for the hundreds of rags to come from future composers, especially in the development of classic ragtime. After the publication of the "Maple Leaf Rag", Joplin was soon being described as "King of rag time writers", not least by himself on the covers of his own work, such as "The Easy Winners" and "Elite Syncopations".

After the Joplins moved to St. Louis in early 1900, they had a baby daughter who died only a few months after birth. Joplin's relationship with his wife was difficult, as she had no interest in music. They eventually separated and then divorced. About this time, Joplin collaborated with Scott Hayden in the composition of four rags. It was in St. Louis that Joplin produced some of his best-known works, including "The Entertainer", "March Majestic", and the short theatrical work "The Ragtime Dance".

In June 1904, Joplin married Freddie Alexander of Little Rock, Arkansas, the young woman to whom he had dedicated "The Chrysanthemum". She died on September 10, 1904, of complications resulting from a cold, ten weeks after their wedding. Joplin's first work copyrighted after Freddie's death, "Bethena", was described by one biographer as "...an enchantingly beautiful piece that is among the greatest of ragtime waltzes."

During this time, Joplin created an opera company of 30 people and produced his first opera A Guest of Honor for a national tour. It is not certain how many productions were staged, or even if this was an all-black show or a racially mixed production. During the tour, either in Springfield, Illinois, or Pittsburg, Kansas, someone associated with the company stole the box office receipts. Joplin could not meet the company's payroll or pay for its lodgings at a theatrical boarding house. It is believed that the score for A Guest of Honor was lost and perhaps destroyed because of non-payment of the company's boarding house bill.

Later years and death

In 1907, Joplin moved to New York City, which he believed was the best place to find a producer for a new opera. After his move to New York, Joplin met Lottie Stokes, whom he married in 1909. In 1911, unable to find a publisher, Joplin undertook the financial burden of publishing Treemonisha himself in piano-vocal format. In 1915, as a last-ditch effort to see it performed, he invited a small audience to hear it at a rehearsal hall in Harlem. Poorly staged and with only Joplin on piano accompaniment, it was "a miserable failure" to a public not ready for "crude" black musical forms—so different from the European grand opera of that time. The audience, including potential backers, was indifferent and walked out. Scott writes that "after a disastrous single performance ... Joplin suffered a breakdown. He was bankrupt, discouraged, and worn out." He concludes that few American artists of his generation faced such obstacles: "Treemonisha went unnoticed and unreviewed, largely because Joplin had abandoned commercial music in favor of art music, a field closed to African Americans." In fact, it was not until the 1970s that the opera received a full theatrical staging.

In 1914, Joplin and Lottie self-published his "Magnetic Rag" as the Scott Joplin Music Company, which he had formed the previous December. Biographer Vera Brodsky Lawrence speculates that Joplin was aware of his advancing deterioration due to syphilis and was "...consciously racing against time." In her sleeve notes on the 1992 Deutsche Grammophon release of Treemonisha she notes that he "...plunged feverishly into the task of orchestrating his opera, day and night, with his friend Sam Patterson standing by to copy out the parts, page by page, as each page of the full score was completed."

By 1916, Joplin was suffering from tertiary syphilis but more specifically it likely was neurosyphilis. In January 1917, he was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital, a mental institution. He died there on April 1 of syphilitic dementia at the age of 48 and was buried in a pauper's grave that remained unmarked for 57 years. His grave at Saint Michaels Cemetery in East Elmhurst was finally given a marker in 1974, the year The Sting, which showcased his music, won for Best Picture at the Oscars.

Works

The combination of classical music, the musical atmosphere present around Texarkana (including work songs, gospel hymns, spirituals and dance music) and Joplin's natural ability have been cited as contributing significantly to the invention of a new style that blended African-American musical styles with European forms and melodies, and first became celebrated in the 1890s: ragtime.

When Joplin was learning the piano, serious musical circles condemned ragtime because of its association with the vulgar and inane songs "...cranked out by the tune-smiths of Tin Pan Alley." As a composer Joplin refined ragtime, elevating it above the low and unrefined form played by the "...wandering honky-tonk pianists... playing mere dance music" of popular imagination. This new art form, the classic rag, combined Afro-American folk music's syncopation and 19th-century European romanticism, with its harmonic schemes and its march-like tempos. In the words of one critic, "Ragtime was basically... an Afro-American version of the polka, or its analog, the Sousa-style march." With this as a foundation, Joplin intended his compositions to be played exactly as he wrote them – without improvisation. Joplin wrote his rags as "classical" music in miniature form in order to raise ragtime above its "cheap bordello" origins and produced work that opera historian Elise Kirk described as, "... more tuneful, contrapuntal, infectious, and harmonically colorful than any others of his era."

Some speculate that Joplin's achievements were influenced by his classically trained German music teacher Julius Weiss, who may have brought a polka rhythmic sensibility from the old country to the 11-year old Joplin. As Curtis put it, "The educated German could open up the door to a world of learning and music of which young Joplin was largely unaware."

Joplin's first and most significant hit, the "Maple Leaf Rag", was described as the archetype of the classic rag, and influenced subsequent rag composers for at least 12 years after its initial publication thanks to its rhythmic patterns, melody lines, and harmony, though with the exception of Joseph Lamb, they generally failed to enlarge upon it.

Treemonisha

The opera's setting is a former slave community in an isolated forest near Joplin's childhood town Texarkana in September 1884. The plot centers on an 18-year-old woman Treemonisha who is taught to read by a white woman, and then leads her community against the influence of conjurers who prey on ignorance and superstition. Treemonisha is abducted and is about to be thrown into a wasps' nest when her friend Remus rescues her. The community realizes the value of education and the liability of their ignorance before choosing her as their teacher and leader.

Joplin wrote both the score and the libretto for the opera, which largely follows the form of European opera with many conventional arias, ensembles and choruses. In addition the themes of superstition and mysticism evident in Treemonisha are common in the operatic tradition, and certain aspects of the plot echo devices in the work of the German composer Richard Wagner (of which Joplin was aware). A sacred tree Treemonisha sits beneath recalls the tree that Siegmund takes his enchanted sword from in Die Walküre, and the retelling of the heroine's origins echos aspects of the opera Siegfried. In addition, African-American folk tales also influence the story—the wasp nest incident is similar to the story of Br'er Rabbit and the briar patch.

Treemonisha is not a ragtime opera—because Joplin employed the styles of ragtime and other black music sparingly, using them to convey "racial character," and to celebrate the music of his childhood at the end of the 19th century. The opera has been seen as a valuable record of rural black music from late 19th century re-created by a "skilled and sensitive participant."

Berlin speculates about parallels between the plot and Joplin's own life. He notes that Lottie Joplin (the composer's third wife) saw a connection between the character Treemonisha's wish to lead her people out of ignorance, and a similar desire in the composer. In addition, it has been speculated that Treemonisha represents Freddie, Joplin's second wife, because the date of the opera's setting was likely to have been the month of her birth.

At the time of the opera's publication in 1911, the American Musician and Art Journal praised it as, "...an entirely new form of operatic art." Later critics have also praised the opera as occupying a special place in American history, with its heroine, "...a startlingly early voice for modern civil rights causes, notably the importance of education and knowledge to African American advancement." Curtis's conclusion is similar: "In the end, Treemonisha offered a celebration of literacy, learning, hard work, and community solidarity as the best formula for advancing the race." Berlin describes it as a "...fine opera, certainly more interesting than most operas then being written in the United States," but later states that Joplin's own libretto showed the composer, "...was not a competent dramatist," with the book not up to the quality of the music.

As Rick Benjamin, the founder and director of the Paragon Ragtime Orchestra, found out, Joplin succeeded in performing Treemonisha for paying audiences in Bayonne, New Jersey, in 1913. On 6 December 2011, the centenary of the Joplin piano score's publication, New World Records released an entirely new recording of Treemonisha. August 1984 saw the German premiere of Treemonisha at the Stadttheater Gießen. In October 2013, Nicolás Isasi directed the premiere of Treemonisha in Argentina with a team of 60 young artists at the Teatro Empire in Buenos Aires. Another performance in Germany, falsely labelling itself as the German premiere, occurred on 25 April 2015 at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden under direction and choreography of Massimo Gerardi.

Performance skills

Joplin's skills as a pianist were described in glowing terms by a Sedalia newspaper in 1898, and fellow ragtime composers Arthur Marshall and Joe Jordan both said that he played the instrument well. However, the son of publisher John Stark stated that Joplin was a rather mediocre pianist and that he composed on paper, rather than at the piano. Artie Matthews recalled the "delight" the St. Louis players took in outplaying Joplin.

While Joplin never made an audio recording, his playing is preserved on seven piano rolls for use in mechanical player pianos. All seven were made in 1916. Of these, the six released under the Connorized label show evidence of significant editing to correct the performance to strict rhythm and add embellishments, probably by the staff musicians at Connorized. Berlin theorizes that by the time Joplin reached St. Louis, he may have experienced discoordination of the fingers, tremors, and an inability to speak clearly—all symptoms of the syphilis that killed him in 1917. Biographer Blesh described the second roll recording of "Maple Leaf Rag" on the UniRecord label from June 1916 as "...shocking... disorganized and completely distressing to hear." While there is disagreement among piano-roll experts as to how much of this is due to the relatively primitive recording and production techniques of the time, Berlin notes that the "Maple Leaf Rag" roll was likely to be the truest record of Joplin's playing at the time. The roll, however, may not reflect his abilities earlier in life.

Legacy

Joplin and his fellow ragtime composers rejuvenated American popular music, fostering an appreciation for African-American music among European-Americans by creating exhilarating and liberating dance tunes. "Its syncopation and rhythmic drive gave it a vitality and freshness attractive to young urban audiences indifferent to Victorian proprieties ... Joplin's ragtime expressed the intensity and energy of a modern urban America."

Joshua Rifkin, a leading Joplin recording artist, wrote, "A pervasive sense of lyricism infuses his work, and even at his most high-spirited, he cannot repress a hint of melancholy or adversity ... He had little in common with the fast and flashy school of ragtime that grew up after him." Joplin historian Bill Ryerson adds that, "In the hands of authentic practitioners like Joplin, ragtime was a disciplined form capable of astonishing variety and subtlety ... Joplin did for the rag what Chopin did for the mazurka. His style ranged from tones of torment to stunning serenades that incorporated the bolero and the tango." Biographer Susan Curtis wrote that Joplin's music had helped to "revolutionise American music and culture" by removing Victorian restraint.

Composer and actor Max Morath found it striking that the vast majority of Joplin's work did not enjoy the popularity of the "Maple Leaf Rag", because while the compositions were of increasing lyrical beauty and delicate syncopation they remained obscure and unheralded during his lifetime. Joplin apparently realized that his music was ahead of its time: As music historian Ian Whitcomb mentions that Joplin, "...opined that "Maple Leaf Rag" would make him 'King of Ragtime Composers' but he also knew that he would not be a pop hero in his own lifetime. 'When I'm dead twenty-five years, people are going to recognize me,' he told a friend." Just over thirty years later he was recognized, and later historian Rudi Blesh wrote a large book about ragtime, which he dedicated to the memory of Joplin.

Although he was penniless and disappointed at the end of his life, Joplin set the standard for ragtime compositions and played a key role in the development of ragtime music. And as a pioneer composer and performer, he helped pave the way for young black artists to reach American audiences of both races. After his death, jazz historian Floyd Levin noted: "Those few who realized his greatness bowed their heads in sorrow. This was the passing of the king of all ragtime writers, the man who gave America a genuine native music."

Museum

The home Joplin rented in St. Louis from 1900 to 1903 was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and was saved from destruction by the local African American community. In 1983, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources made it the first state historic site in Missouri dedicated to African American heritage. At first it focused entirely on Joplin and ragtime music, ignoring the urban milieu which shaped his musical compositions. A newer heritage project has expanded coverage to include the more complex social history of black urban migration and the transformation of a multi-ethnic neighborhood to the contemporary community. Part of this diverse narrative now includes coverage of uncomfortable topics of racial oppression, poverty, sanitation, prostitution, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Revival

After his death in 1917, Joplin's music and ragtime in general waned in popularity as new forms of musical styles, such as jazz and novelty piano, emerged. Even so, jazz bands and recording artists such as Tommy Dorsey in 1936, Jelly Roll Morton in 1939 and J. Russel Robinson in 1947 released recordings of Joplin compositions. "Maple Leaf Rag" was the Joplin piece found most often on 78 rpm records.

In the 1960s, a small-scale reawakening of interest in classical ragtime was underway among some American music scholars such as Trebor Tichenor, William Bolcom, William Albright and Rudi Blesh. Audiophile Records released a two record set, The Complete Piano Works of Scott Joplin, The Greatest of Ragtime Composers, performed by Knocky Parker, in 1970.

In 1968, Bolcom and Albright interested Joshua Rifkin, a young musicologist, in the body of Joplin's work. Together, they hosted an occasional ragtime-and-early-jazz evening on WBAI radio. In November 1970, Rifkin released a recording called Scott Joplin: Piano Rags on the classical label Nonesuch. It sold 100,000 copies in its first year and eventually became Nonesuch's first million-selling record. The Billboard Best-Selling Classical LPs chart for September 28, 1974 has the record at number 5, with the follow-up "Volume 2" at number 4, and a combined set of both volumes at number 3. Separately both volumes had been on the chart for 64 weeks. In the top seven spots on that chart, six of the entries were recordings of Joplin's work, three of which were Rifkin's. Record stores found themselves for the first time putting ragtime in the classical music section. The album was nominated in 1971 for two Grammy Award categories: Best Album Notes and Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra). Rifkin was also under consideration for a third Grammy for a recording not related to Joplin, but at the ceremony on March 14, 1972, Rifkin did not win in any category. He did a tour in 1974, which included appearances on BBC Television and a sell-out concert at London's Royal Festival Hall. In 1979, Alan Rich wrote in the magazine New York that by giving artists like Rifkin the opportunity to put Joplin's music on disc, Nonesuch Records "...created, almost alone, the Scott Joplin revival."

In January 1971, Harold C. Schonberg, music critic at The New York Times, having just heard the Rifkin album, wrote a featured Sunday edition article entitled "Scholars, Get Busy on Scott Joplin!" Schonberg's call to action has been described as the catalyst for classical music scholars, the sort of people Joplin had battled all his life, to conclude that Joplin was a genius. Vera Brodsky Lawrence of the New York Public Library published a two-volume set of Joplin works in June 1971, entitled The Collected Works of Scott Joplin, stimulating a wider interest in the performance of Joplin's music.

In mid-February 1973 under the direction of Gunther Schuller, the New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble recorded an album of Joplin's rags taken from the period collection Standard High-Class Rags called Joplin: The Red Back Book. The album won a Grammy Award as Best Chamber Music Performance in that year, and went on to become Billboard magazine's Top Classical Album of 1974. The group subsequently recorded two more albums for Golden Crest Records: More Scott Joplin Rags in 1974 and The Road From Rags To Jazz in 1975.

In 1973, film producer George Roy Hill contacted Schuller and Rifkin separately, asking each man to write the score for a film project he was working on: The Sting. Both men turned down the request because of previous commitments. Instead Hill found Marvin Hamlisch available, and brought him into the project as composer. Hamlisch lightly adapted Joplin's music for The Sting, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and Adaptation on April 2, 1974. His version of "The Entertainer" reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the American Top 40 music chart on May 18, 1974, prompting The New York Times to write, "The whole nation has begun to take notice." Thanks to the film and its score, Joplin's work became appreciated in both the popular and classical music world, becoming (in the words of music magazine Record World), the "classical phenomenon of the decade." Rifkin later said of the film soundtrack that Hamlisch lifted his piano adaptations directly from Rifkin's style and his band adaptations from Schuller's style. Schuller said Hamlisch, "...got the Oscar for music he didn't write (since it is by Joplin) and arrangements he didn't write, and 'editions' he didn't make. A lot of people were upset by that, but that's show biz!"

On October 22, 1971, excerpts from Treemonisha were presented in concert form at Lincoln Center with musical performances by Bolcom, Rifkin and Mary Lou Williams supporting a group of singers. Finally, on January 28, 1972, T.J. Anderson's orchestration of Treemonisha was staged for two consecutive nights, sponsored by the Afro-American Music Workshop of Morehouse College in Atlanta, with singers accompanied by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Robert Shaw, and choreography by Katherine Dunham. Schonberg remarked in February 1972 that the "Scott Joplin Renaissance" was in full swing and still growing. In May 1975, Treemonisha was staged in a full opera production by the Houston Grand Opera. The company toured briefly, then settled into an eight-week run in New York on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in October and November. This appearance was directed by Gunther Schuller, and soprano Carmen Balthrop alternated with Kathleen Battle as the title character. An "original Broadway cast" recording was produced. Because of the lack of national exposure given to the brief Morehouse College staging of the opera in 1972, many Joplin scholars wrote that the Houston Grand Opera's 1975 show was the first full production.

1974 saw the Birmingham Royal Ballet under director Kenneth MacMillan create Elite Syncopations, a ballet based on tunes by Joplin and other composers of the era. That year also brought the premiere by the Los Angeles Ballet of Red Back Book, choreographed by John Clifford to Joplin rags from the collection of the same name, including both solo piano performances and arrangements for full orchestra.

Other awards and recognition

1970: Joplin was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame by the National Academy of Popular Music.

1976: Joplin was awarded a special Pulitzer Prize, "...bestowed posthumously in this Bicentennial Year, for his contributions to American music."

1977: Motown Productions produced Scott Joplin, a biographical film starring Billy Dee Williams as Joplin, released by Universal Pictures.

1983: the United States Postal Service issued a stamp of the composer as part of its Black Heritage commemorative series.

1989: Joplin received a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.

2002: a collection of Joplin's own performances recorded on piano rolls in the 1900s (decade) was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry. The board annually selects songs that are "...culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

#11/24 #04/01

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sidewalkstamps · 2 years ago

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J. S. Miller Contractor (Photo taken on February 5, 2023 in Los Angeles)

In 1909, a Dr. J.S. Miller was noted as planning to build “a $6000 residence on Cypress Ave.” with “plans [having] been drawn in the Alvarado Terrace tract” in Redlands, CA (Southwest Contractor and Manufacturer, Volume 4, pg. 9-10. Engineers and Architects Association of Southern California, 1909). Heretofore, I didn’t know there was an Alvarado Terrace in Redlands, too.

This is likely to be not our J. S. Miller, though, who I later found out based his company in Santa Monica, CA (”Who’s Doing It?” Southwest Builder and Contractor, Volume 50, F. W. Dodge Company, 1917).

In 1916, Miller lost out to S. C. Contracting Co. to improve “2.21 miles of Beverly road and Scenic road, known as road improvement district No. 126, under the 1907 Act” (“Shots from the Firing Line,” Excavating Contractor, Volumes 13-14, A.B. Morse Company, 1916).

In March 1917, Miller was the contractor for highway construction in the city of Riverside, CA (Southwest Builder and Contractor, Volume 50, F. W. Dodge Company, 1917).

In October 1917, Miller lost a bid for “constructing concrete pavement, cement sidewalks, and cement curbs in Nautilus court, Billows court, White Caps court, Progress Club court, Strand court, Lake View court, and Strand avenue in Venice, CA but won the contract “for grading and constructing a 16-ft. concrete pavement on Section 3 of the Santa Ana Canyon road in Orange county.” I haven’t seen this before but in November of the same year, there is a notice that for a “concrete base on existing payment” in Buena Park, all bids were rejected, including Miller’s. Some more reading leads me to believe that there were insufficient funds for the project, no matter the bid. (Southwest Builder and Contractor, Volume 50, F. W. Dodge Company, 1917.)

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ancestrylands · 1 year ago

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hakesbros · 2 years ago

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A true Texas tycoon has passed away at his home in San Antonio. Powerhouse businessman Billy Joe “Red” McCombs died on the age of ninety five, in accordance with a statement from his household released on Monday, February 20. Coming soon are an infinity swimming pool, a playground, a community garden, and a food truck space. If you are in search of something west of town center and need to be located near SeaWorld and Alamo Ranch, this is a unbelievable community to determine on. Major employers like Lackland Air Force Base, Toyota, and the Westover Hills Medical Center are additionally shut by.

Is it going to be one of the hottest actual property markets for traders in 2022 & 2023? San Antonio is a minimally walkable city in Bexar County with a inhabitants of roughly new homes for sale san antonio tx 1,326,420 folks. San Antonio has been one of the hottest actual property markets within the country for a couple of years.

#real estate #san antonio

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abhiramiabii · 9 months ago

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Exploring Cochin Car Rental Services: Latest Updates and Offerings

Why Choose Car Rental Services in Cochin?

Car rental services in Cochin provide numerous benefits, making them an attractive option for both tourists and locals:

Flexibility: Renting a car offers the freedom to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace.

Convenience: With a rental car, you can easily access remote areas and tourist attractions without relying on public transportation.

Comfort: Modern rental cars are equipped with amenities that ensure a comfortable and enjoyable ride.

Cost-Effective: For longer stays or multiple trips, renting a car can be more economical than using taxis or ride-sharing services.

Latest Updates in Cochin Car Rental Services

The car rental industry in Cochin is continuously evolving to meet the changing needs of customers. Here are some of the latest updates:

Key Services Offered by Cochin Car Rental Companies

Cochin car rental companies provide a comprehensive range of services to cater to various customer needs:

Self-Drive RentalsSelf-drive rental options give you the freedom to explore Cochin at your own pace. With various vehicles to choose from, you can find the perfect car for your travel plans.

Top Car Rental Companies in Cochin

Several reputable car rental companies operate in Cochin, each offering unique services and benefits:

Self-drive rentals

Online booking and payment

24/7 customer support

Wide range of vehicle options

Self-drive and chauffeur-driven rentals

Airport transfers

Corporate rental packages

Luxury and premium vehicles

Chauffeur-driven rentals

Airport transfers

Outstation trips

Local sightseeing packages

Self-drive rentals

Online booking

Flexible rental durations

Competitive pricing

Tips for Choosing the Right Car Rental Service

Read Reviews and Ratings: Check online reviews and ratings to gauge the reliability and quality of the rental service.

Compare Prices: Compare prices from different rental companies to ensure you get the best deal.

Inspect the Vehicle: Before finalizing your rental, inspect the vehicle to ensure it is in good condition and meets your needs.

Understand the Terms: Read the rental agreement carefully to understand the terms and conditions, including insurance coverage and any additional charges.

Check for Hidden Costs: Ensure there are no hidden costs or fees that could inflate the overall rental price.

Conclusion

#Cochin Car Rental #Self drive car rental #Rent a car in Trivandrum #Self Drive Cars in Trivandrum #Car Rental in Kozhikode

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