#Sodium Coco Sulphate Prices

[chemanalystdata]

Sodium Coco Sulphate Price | Prices | Pricing | News | Database | Chart | ChemAnalyst

 Sodium Coco Sulphate Prices is a widely used ingredient in personal care and household products, primarily serving as a surfactant in shampoos, body washes, and other cleaning products. The pricing trends for sodium coco sulfate have drawn attention in recent years due to several factors influencing the market. These include fluctuations in raw material costs, changes in global production and supply chain dynamics, and evolving consumer demand for eco-friendly and natural alternatives in personal care products. As the industry seeks to balance sustainable production with affordability, the price of sodium coco sulfate has experienced notable shifts that are critical for manufacturers, suppliers, and end-users to monitor.

The key raw material for sodium coco sulfate is coconut oil, a renewable and natural resource. The price of coconut oil, however, has been subject to considerable variability due to factors such as climate conditions affecting coconut crop yields, labor costs, and transportation expenses. Any fluctuation in coconut oil prices has a direct impact on sodium coco sulfate prices, as it is a derivative product. In regions where coconut oil is produced in large quantities, such as Southeast Asia, shifts in agricultural productivity due to unpredictable weather patterns can either tighten or ease the supply, subsequently influencing sodium coco sulfate prices globally. Higher coconut oil prices can result in increased production costs, which manufacturers typically pass on to end-users in the form of higher sodium coco sulfate prices. Conversely, a drop in coconut oil prices could create opportunities for cost savings, potentially leading to a decrease in sodium coco sulfate costs.

Get Real Time Prices for Sodium Coco Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-coco-sulphate-1602

Transportation and logistical costs also contribute significantly to the price of sodium coco sulfate. With global supply chains frequently facing disruptions, whether due to geopolitical tensions, labor shortages, or fluctuations in fuel costs, the costs of moving raw materials and finished products across borders have risen. Shipping delays and higher freight charges directly affect the overall cost of sodium coco sulfate, as manufacturers have to account for these additional expenses in their pricing structures. For instance, recent trends in freight costs, particularly for ocean shipments, have escalated due to port congestion and limited container availability. In many cases, these increases in transportation costs have been transferred down the supply chain, impacting the price that consumers and end-users ultimately pay for sodium coco sulfate-based products.

The rising consumer preference for natural and biodegradable ingredients in personal care products is another factor shaping the sodium coco sulfate market. As more consumers prioritize sustainable and eco-friendly options, manufacturers are increasingly focused on sourcing organic and sustainably-produced ingredients. Sodium coco sulfate, derived from coconut oil, aligns well with these consumer trends, making it a popular choice for companies committed to producing natural formulations. However, the demand for such ingredients has also exerted upward pressure on prices, as suppliers aim to meet both quantity and quality expectations. Companies that emphasize certifications and quality assurance for sustainably sourced ingredients may incur higher production costs, which can drive up the price of sodium coco sulfate. In response to these trends, many manufacturers are investing in more sustainable sourcing and production methods, which could, in the long term, create a more stable supply and potentially stabilize prices.

Regulatory changes and safety requirements also play a significant role in determining sodium coco sulfate prices. Different regions have varied regulations regarding the acceptable concentration levels of surfactants and other chemicals in personal care products, often mandating rigorous testing and compliance to meet health and safety standards. For instance, the European Union and North American markets enforce stringent regulations, which often require manufacturers to invest in high-quality, compliant ingredients. This compliance process can be costly, adding to the final price of sodium coco sulfate for companies aiming to market their products in these regions. Regulatory shifts that promote transparency in ingredient sourcing and sustainability further contribute to this trend, particularly as brands become more attuned to consumer expectations for clean-label products.

Geographically, sodium coco sulfate pricing varies according to regional production capacity and local market demand. The Asia-Pacific region, a leading producer of coconut oil, tends to have more favorable prices for sodium coco sulfate compared to regions like North America or Europe, where production costs are typically higher. This regional disparity is largely due to the proximity of raw material sources and lower manufacturing costs in some parts of Asia. However, as Western consumers increasingly demand products made from sustainably sourced and natural ingredients, North American and European markets are seeing higher prices. These markets often prioritize quality and certification, which can add a premium to sodium coco sulfate prices compared to less-regulated regions. Additionally, manufacturers in these regions often face higher operational costs, including stricter environmental standards, labor costs, and transportation fees, all of which contribute to elevated prices.

As the market progresses, future trends in sodium coco sulfate pricing are expected to be influenced by ongoing efforts in sustainability and innovation. Research and development in synthetic biology and sustainable chemistry are opening doors to more efficient, eco-friendly production methods, which could eventually reduce costs associated with raw materials and environmental compliance. These advancements hold the potential to bring stability to the sodium coco sulfate market and offer consumers more affordable, sustainable options.

Get Real Time Prices for Sodium Coco Sulphate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-coco-sulphate-1602

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[bhawanaoo]

I m very thankful to @stylecrazebeauty @style.craze for giving me oppertunity to review aegte products. My next review for @aegteofficial Complete Hair Defense Shampoo . I m having long hairs but they are not very heavy due to hairfall I tried many oils ,different shampoos but don't get satisfied result but this aegte shampoo gave me satisfaction .i got volume in my hairs. I found less hair fall and smooth ,silky hair . After 2, 3 wash positive effect on hairs is visible . Best part of this shampoo is it is not having Sulphate and paraben having natural ingredients with nice fragrance . there is no need of hair conditioner with this product do work of both shampoo and conditioner very well .Best shampoo for rough, weak hairs . Regular usage will provide strong , thick ,healthy , silky hairs but I found it little bit expensive . Ingredients are Water, onion extracts, kalonji extract, Methi extracts, Aml oil, Brahmin oil, Vitamin E, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, 10 in 1 Comples , Coco Glucoside, lauryl Glucoside, CAPB , D Panthenol, polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol Direction of Use Use sufficient water to activate the shampoo into a rich luxurious lather. Price : Rs 999 Quantity: 250 ML #stylecraze #lifestyleblogger #stylecrazebeauty #likelike #likeitup #reviewers #aegteshampoo https://www.instagram.com/p/B5R6rssgywk/?igshid=th1oqclxhb6j

[vancejhiller]

Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Shampoo Promises: This sulphate-free shampoo cleanses while infusing hair with intense moisture and shine-enhancing nutrients. Certified organic Shea Butter, Mafura and Baobab are blended into a rich formulation of restorative oils to soften and revitalize hair. Antioxidant-rich Fig helps helps boast hydration while protecting distressed hair from environmental influences. How to Use: Apply to wet hair and gently massage into a rich lather. Rinse thoroughly. Repeat, if necessary. Ingredients: Water, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Laurel Lactylate, Fragrance, Glycol Stearate, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Panthenol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Trichilia Emetica Seed Butter, Ficus Carica (Fig) Extract, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Stearamide AMP Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tocopherol.

Truth: I've used this sulfate-free shampoo after a prepoo (protein), and with/without following up with the Intensive Hair Masque. This shampoo is creamy, opaque and thick in consistency. The scent is very mild but pleasant (can't really describe what the scent reminds me of but it's very unique) as I always get compliments on how good my hair smells when I use this line. Overall, the shampoo is moisturizing and it softens my coarse 4b/c hair. But it does NOT detangle my hair the way I envisioned it too, especially since it really softens up my hair pretty well. For me, that's kind of a 'deal breaker'. I guess I've been spoiled to expect shampoos to provide moisture, softness ANDDD slip/detangling abilities all in one. Shampoo's really help set the foundation for a successful wash day. I don't think that's too much to ask, especially since I've found those qualities in a few shampoo's throughout my hair journey. With that being said, it lathers well and my hair feels soft yet clean with each use. I notice the best results when using it prior to deep conditioning with the Intensive Hair Masque. But if I use the shampoo alone with a deep conditioner from another brand, my hair feels "blah". So for me, the shampoo works better when the entire product line is used all together. Pros: Thick consistency Creamy Softens the hair Lathers well Smells good Cons: No detangling abilities! Price: $14.99 CAD 12 fl oz. Hairlicious Rating:  

  (3/5) Pretty good

Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Hair Masque Promises: This intense conditioning deep treatment infuses hair with a powerful dose of moisture and nutrients. Certified organic Shea Butter, Honey, Mafura and Baobab Oils are blended with antioxidant-rich African Rock Fig to restore and lock in moisture. Smoothes and fortifies follicles for stronger, healthier frizz-free hair. How to Use: Section clean, wet hair. Apply generously. Use a wide tooth comb to distribute evenly from root to ends. Leave in for 5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly. For extra conditioning, cover hair with a plastic cap. Apply moderate heat for up to 30 minutes. When using a steamer do not cover hair. Moist heat will add to masque's hydration. Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Cetyl Alcohol, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Glycerin (Vegetable), Stearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Trichilia Emetica (Mafura) Seed Oil, Honey, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Fragrance (Essential Oil Blend), Adansonia Digitata (Baobab) Seed Oil, Cetrimonium Chloride, Persea Gratissma (Avocado) Oil, Ficus (Fig) Extract, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Tocopherol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Butylene Glycol Butter.

Truth: Revisiting this hair masque has been such a treat and it reminded me of why I like this DC so much! I've been using this masque with heat for 25-30 minutes right after using the Intensive shampoo. Both products go hand-in-hand perfectly - I must say. I have used this masque without using the Intensive Shampoo and it still delivers great results. The Shea Moisture Manuka Honey Intensive Hydration Hair Masque provides instant softness, moisture and smoothness upon application and rinse-out. With this DC, I get lots of slip which helps detangle my coarse 4b/c hair easily. It makes air drying such a breeze! The "Hydrolyzed Rice Protein" in the ingredients, is nothing to be overly concerned about it as it won't make the hair feel hard or rough but mildly strengthened to accept moisture better. HRP (Hydrolyzed Rice Protein) not only adds shine but it also increases hair volume, increases the hair's ability to bind to moisture and improves the elasticity. So it's not a "light or hard" protein perse. Too, with this ingredient being so far down the ingredient list, I'm not concerned about it throwing off my protein balance in anyway. I love how this conditioner makes my hair look and feel. My hair retains moisture until the next wash day and it remains frizz-free because it smooths my hair so nicely! This conditioner is also great to use as a follow up to a protein treatment in efforts to rebalance the moisture levels in the hair. Overall, awesome deep conditioner! Would definitely recommend it for a relaxed or natural healthy hair regimen. Pros: A little goes a long way Great slip for detangling Instant moisture and lasting hydration Softens hair on contact and after rinse out Detangles well Thick consistency Gives hair body and fullness Cons: Small jar Pricey for size

Price: $16.99 CAD 12 fl oz. Hairlicious Rating:  

   (5/5) Excellent Product Review: Shea Moisture Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Shampoo and Intensive Hydration Hair Masque first published on Hairlicious Inc.

[statelyessential-blog]

Advantages of Using Shower Gel

There are several benefits of using shower gel over the traditional bar soap. Bath gels are gaining a lot of popularity as they are packaged in such a way that it cannot be penetrated and it deliver a pure product to your skin. It offer better formulations and a wide variety of natural products that contain potent essential oils, fragrances and vitamins.

They are best as they can drastically reduce waste when compared to bar soaps and it is a better investment. They are immune to moisture issues and you will be able to avoid waste using the entire product out of tubes or containers. Soaps present a greater chance of wastage. It is important for you to understand that shower gels have a liquid consistency. Bath gels contain foaming agents such as Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) and Sodium Coco Sulphate (SCS) and they are especially designed to foam when they are applied to the skin. There are several advantages of using shower gel. Some of them are:

Shower gels does not cause skin problems because it is in the bottle and the germs does not appear on the container. When sopas are  handled by too many people it usually get infected. It is always advisable to use a separate soap to protect your skin. 

They usually have more lather as compared to soaps and having more lather is quite expensive. In shower gels you get more lather with little gel. They are amazing and affordable. You can easily get a more foamy bathing experience with minimal rubbing and it can be created by using shower gels.

Gels are extremely helpful in terms of keeping your bathroom products away from contamination. You can find soap bars have been covered in body hair of others but it is not in the case of shower gels as they are packaged in such a way that these cannot be penetrated. So we can easily say that shower gels are usually more sanitary. Many companies have also started creating aromatherapeutic shower gels.

Shower gels usually have liquid format so they are more convenient to wash with. It has quick-foaming formulations that are highly effective at cleaning the body. It does not strip the skin of it's protective barrier.

These are some of the advantages of using shower gel. It contain ingredients that keep the dirt away from the body, but it also have their aroma is such that keep away germs. It has strong fragrance which can protect us from infections. Water which is falling on bar soaps can reduce the quantum whereas shower is in a container and it cannot get mixed with water.  So buy the Best Shower Gel at an affordable price to create a thin and invisible film on the skin that can prevent your skin from eliminating too much moisture.

[journalmaterialscience-blog]

Synthesis of Calophyllum inophyllum Esters as Biofuel Feed stock Abstract Degrading fossil fuel resources have thrown world into chaos, besides various pollutions and greenhouse gases are a major concern. The fossil fuel shortage in near future is inevitable. This situation triggered the awareness to find alternative and sustainable energy resources. Biofuels are renewable fuel resources developed to replace conventional petroleum based fuels for transportation sector without altering the engines. In the present work, Biofuel is produced from Tamanu seeds (Calophyllum) which is available plenty in GITAM University. The fatty acid rich oil is converted to various esters using methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol. These esters were characterized by IR, JHNMR. The Physico- Chemical properties reveal that these esters can be one of the alternatives for the existing fossil fuel. Keywords: Calophyllum inophyllum oil; Fatty acids; Esters; Bio fuel. Go to Introduction Ever increasing petroleum products prices and uncertainties concerning their availability have increased the importance of vegetable oil based biofuel tremendously. The type of vegetable oils used for biofuel production is the parameter that contributes to the cost of the fuel preparation. In USA, mainly soybean oil is used as it is produced in surplus to the edible consumption. On the other hand, in Europe rapeseed oil or sunflower oil or used frying oils are utilized. In Asian countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, palm oil based biofuel are prepared as they have huge surplus of palm oil. India, being one of the major importers of vegetable oils every year, cannot afford to use any edible oil for the preparation of biofuel as almost half of its edible oil consumption depends on imports (9 million tons of edible oil). However, India, due to its tropical climatic conditions and vast terrain region has more than 100 types of trees yielding oil which are yet to be explored. The tree borne oils can be exploited for the preparation of biofuel. Calophyllum inophyllum is a species of family Guttifereae (Clusiaceae), it is a broad leaved evergreen tree widely planted throughout the tropics and easily grown along the coastal area. The tree is valued for its hardiness and beauty as an ornamental tree. Oil from the nuts has been traditionally used for medicine and cosmetics. Annual yield of Calophyllum is around 20-100kg/tree of whole fruits. Trees begin to bear sinificantly after 4-5 years. The nut kernel contains 50- 70% oil. Adeyeye et al. [1], Chavan et al. [2] has reported that the Calophyllum oil exhibited good physico chemical properties and could be used as a biodiesel feedstock and as an industrial application. Atabani et al. [3] has reported that the efficiency of engines has increased when fatty acid blends of Calophyllum biodiesel were used. Sanjid et al. [4], has reported that the Impact of palm, mustard, waste cooking oil and Calophyllum Inophyllum biofuels on performance and emission of CI engines. Krishnaji et al. [5] has reported that the CI engine performance is improved with significant reduction in emissions for the Calophyllum inophyllum Biodiesel without any engine modification. Ravi et al. [6] has studied Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics on Single Cylinder Diesel Engine using Calophyllum inophyllum Oil. Sanjay et al. [7] has reported that the tamanu seed crush is directly converted into biodiesel with in-situ trans esterification of fatty acid to methyl and ethyl esters. These components of biodiesel were analyzed by GCMS technique. Mohan et al. [8] has reported that the tamanu oil is a promising alternative fuel for direct-injection in four-stroke VCR engine. Atabani et al. [9], has studied the Fuel Properties of Croton megalo carpus, Calophyllum inophyllum, and Cocos nucifera (coconut) Methyl Esters and their Performance in a Multi cylinder Diesel Engine. Calophyllum is widely grown in GITAM University Figure 1 and in this study we report the synthesis of different ester derivatives of Calophyllum fatty acid from Calophyllum oil to study the effect of chain length on the biofuel properties of the products. Click here to view Large Figure 1 Go to Materials And Methods Calophyllum seeds were collected from GITAM University, Visakhapatnam. Hydrochloric acid, 1-propanol were purchased from MERK life science pvt Ltd., Mumbai. Methanol was purchased from Himedia laboratories pvt. Ltd., Dombivli. Ethyl acetate, Hexane and basic alumina from Finar chemicals Ltd, Ahmadabad. Sodium sulphate, Sodium hydrogen carbonate, Sodium hydroxide was purchased from Fisher scientific pvt Ltd Mumbai. Ethanol was purchased from Changshu Hongsheng fine chemicals from Changshu city Jiangsu Province. pTSA (Para toluene sulphonic acid) was purchased from avra labs, Hyderabad, India. Methods Analytical methods: The GC analysis was performed with an Agilent 6890 N series Gas Chromatography equipped with a flame ionization detector. 1HNMR spectra were recorded on Avance 300MHz in CDCl3. Chemical shift values relative to TMS as internal standards were given 5 values in ppm. IR spectra were obtained on a 1600 FT-IR Perkin-Elmer spectrometer (Norwalk, CT) with a liquid flim between the NaCl. Physicochemical properties namely Free Fatty Acid, density, moisture content, viscosity, flash and fire, cloud and pour and copper strip corrosion were determined using standard AOCS and ASTM methods. A typical procedure for the extraction of Calophyllum oil: The seeds were dried and the kernels were finely powdered and the powder was soxhlet extracted using hexane as a solvent. The hexane was removed under vacuum and the crude oil (40%) was dried under reduced pressure. The crude oil is used without further purification. A typical procedure for the preparation of Calophyllum fatty acid: Calophyllum oil (200gm) and aqueous NaOH solution (36gm dissolved in 450ml distilled water) were stirred mechanically The reaction was monitored by TLC using the solvent system hexane/ethyl acetate (90:10v/v). The reaction was continued until the disappearance of Triglyceride in TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to 50 °C and acidified with concentrated HCl. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with water to remove excess HCl. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to obtain 180gm of product (78% yields). The fatty acid thus obtained is semi solid. Fatty acid composition of the Calophyllum oil: Fatty acid methyl esters of the Calophyllum oil were prepared by refluxing crude oil with 2% H2SO4 in methanol for 4h. The esters were extracted with ethyl acetate, passed over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The obtained methyl ester was analyzed for its fatty acid composition by gas chromatography. The fatty acid composition of Calophyllum oil was tabulated in Table 2. A Typical procedure for the preparation of Calophyllum Fatty alkyl esters: Calophyllum fatty acids (50gm, 0.178mol), 1-butanol (26.45gm, 0.356mol), p-TSA (0.5gm based on 1% weight of fatty acid) and 50ml of toluene were collected in three necked round bottomed flask equipped with a thermometer, condenser and Dean stark apparatus. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130-140 °C. The reaction was monitored by checking TLC using hexane: ethyl acetate (90:10v/v). After the disappearance of fatty acid and the theoretical amount of water was collected. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude was concentrated under vacuum to remove alcohol and toluene. The resultant product was dissolved in hexane, washed with NaHCO3 solution, passed over anhydrous Na2SO4 and dried under vacuum to afford alkyl esters of Calophyllum fatty acids. The unreacted fatty acid was removed by passing the crude over basic alumina. The ester product was analyzed for acid value. The esters were characterized by IR, 1HNMR Spectral studies. Butyl ester of Calophyllum fatty acid IR (neat, cm-1): 3007(-C=C-H); 1740(-C=0); 1172(C-O). 1HNMR (CDCl3, δ-ppm): 0.85-0.92(t, CH3), 1.2-1.38 & 1.56- 1.67(m, -CH2), 2.0-2.1 (m, CH2CH=CH2), 2.29-2.31 (t, CH2C=O), 3.93-4.01 (t, CH2O), 5.45 (m, -CH=CH). The above procedure was followed to prepare various alkyl esters using different alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1 & 2-propanol) with Calophyllum fatty acids. And those esters were characterized by IR & 1HNMR studies. Methyl ester of Calophyllum fatty acid IR (neat, cm-1): 3007(-C=C-H); 1742(-C=O); 1118(C-O). 1HNMR (CDCl3, δ-ppm): 0.90(t, CH3), 1.2-1.38 & 1.52- 1.65(m, -CH2), 2.0-2.1 (m, CH2CH=CH2), 2.29-2.31 (t, CH2C=O), 3.68 (t, CH2O), 5.38(m, -CH=CH). Ethyl ester of Calophyllum fatty acid 1HNMR (CDC13, δ-ppm): 0.89(t, CH3), 1.28-1.37(m, -CH2), 1.65-1.7 (m, CH2CH=CH2), 2.25-2.35 (t, C H2C=O), 3.7 (t, CH2O), 4.15 & 4.30, 5.4(m, -CH=CH). 1-propyl ester of Calophyllum fatty acid 1H NMR (CDCl3, 5-ppm): 0.82-0.90(t, CH3), 1.2-1.4 & 1.601.72 (m, -CH2), 2.0-2.1 (m, CH2CH=CH2), 2.30-2.35 (t, CH2C=O), 3.68 (t, CH2O), 4.15 & 4.26, 5.35 (m, -CH=CH). Physico-chemical properties: various physic-chemical properties studied are a. Kinematic viscosity determination by ASTM D445: b. Biofuel, the most important physico chemical property is kinematic viscosity. Since it affects the operation of fuel injection equipment. Results show that there is change in viscosity from the oil into the various esters. c. Flash point: It is the lowest temperature at which a liquid forms an ignitable mixture in air near the surface of the liquid. Flash point is measured by ASTM D93 method. The results are in agreement with ASTM D93, which requires that flash point to be minimum 93oC of the synthesized esters. d. Pour point: The pour point indicates the ability of the liquid to flow at lower temperatures. The pour points were determined by ASTM D97 method using pour point apparatus manufactured by Cultures Instruments India LLP, Bangalore, India. All the samples were run in duplicates. e. Cloud point: The cloud point is indicates the ability of the liquid to start clouding at which temperature. The cloud point was determined by ASTM D2 500 using cloud point apparatus manufactured by Cultures Instruments India LLP, Bangalore, India. f. Copper strip corrosion: Determines the corrosiveness of the substance As per ASTM D 130 method. Copper strip corrosion was determined by using copper strip corrosion bath which was purchased from Cultures Instruments LLP, Bangalore, India. A polished copper strip in immersed in 30ml of sample being tested at 50 °C for 3h. After 3 h the Cu strip is removed, washed and the colour and tarnish level was assessed against the ASTM copper strip corrosion standard. g. Density: Density is determined by Pycnometer. The density of Calophyllum esters were measured by ASTM D4052 method at 250 °C. h. Moisture content: Moisture content was calculated by using ASTM D2974-87 method. i. Acid number: Acid number indicates the amount of free acid present in sample. The acid number was calculated by using ASTM D974/01 with help of standard KOH solution. Go to Results And Discussion The advantages of using non edible oils as fuel compared to diesel fuel are liquidity, ready availability, renewability, lower sulphur and aromatic content, biodegradability, higher cetane number These oils are extremely viscous converting these to biofuel decreases its viscosity. Blending of these oils and biofuel with some % of diesel fuel was a suitable method to reduce choking and for extended engine life. The present study is focused on the use of non-edible Calophyllum oil rich in free fatty acid and was widely grown in GITAM University and also along the coastal areas of India. The seeds of Calophyllum were collected dried and crushed. The oil was soxhlet extracted using hexane as a solvent. The extracted crude oil is greenish yellow and it gets darkened during the storage. The oil having disagreeable odour. The physico chemical properties of crude oil are tabulated in Table 1 and were carried out as per (ASTM) -6751. Extracted oil consisted of pure triglyceride and free fatty acids along with minor components. The crude oil was trans esterified using methanol to obtain Calophyllum fatty acid methyl esters and the methyl esters were determined for fatty acid composition using gas chromatography and the results were tabulated in Table 2, Figure 2. Click here to view Large Table 1 Click here to view Large Table 2 Click here to view Large Figure 2 Calophyllum oil was esterified with different alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, using H2SO4 or p-TSA by two step process Figure 3. The first step involving the formation of free fatty acid by base hydrolysis. The fatty acid is a semi solid and the next step involving the esterification of free fatty acid with various alcohols, the ester thus obtained was liquid having a pleasant odour and the esters of Calophyllum fatty acids were characterized by NMR and IR spectral studies. The presence of peak in IR around 1740cm-1(- C=O) and 1174(C-O-C) and the presence of peaks in NMR around 2.29-2.31(2H, t, CH2C=O), 3.93-4.01(2H, t, CH2 the formation of ester was given below in Figure 4. (A-methyl, B-ethyl, C-1-propyl, and D-1-butyl) Click here to view Large Figure 3 Click here to view Large Figure 4 Click here to view Large Table 3 The synthesized alkyl esters of Calophyllum fatty acids were evaluated for their physico chemical properties and fuel properties the results were tabulated in Table 3. The kinematics viscosity of the oil at 40 °C and 100 °C are 63.12cst and 10.67cst. While that of esters in the range of 6-22 and 2-9cst. It was found that the flash point of are in agreement with ASTM D93, The flash point of the oil is 185.2 °C. While that of esters are in range of 100-200 °C. The pour point of the oil is -9.8 °C. While that of esters in range of -30 to 0 0C. The cloud point was determined by ASTM D-2500 using cloud point apparatus manufactured by Cultures instruments LLP, Bangalore, India. The pour point of the oil is 90 °C. While that of esters in range of 0 0C to 20 0C. The color and tarnish of copper strip level was assessed against the ASTM copper strip corrosion standard and all the esters exhibited copper corrosion values of 1a. Go to Conclusion There is a tremendous demand for non-edible based oils due to depletion of mineral resources and growing concerns for eco-friendly products. Calophyllum oil, widely grown in coastal area as well as in GITAM University can be used as a feedstock for bio-fuel production. In the present study methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, esters were prepared from corresponding alcohols and are evaluated for fuel properties. The fuel properties were compared with literature and ASTM D6757 biodiesel standards. The study revealed that various esters of Calophyllum oil seem to be a satisfactory feed stock for future biodiesel production. For more Open Access Journals in Juniper Publishers please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ for more details click on the juniper publishers material science

[saundaryachirani-blog]

Hello Everyone

How’s your new year going on?

Today I am going to review of Nivea purifying face wash.  I have combination skin so in the winter season, my skin gets half oily and half dry. Nivea is a very popular brand and they make so many face washes so for review purpose, I picked this baby pack. Let’s start to know about that product.

Product Name: Nivea purifying face wash (Mixed to oily skin)

  Price: Rs 85 for 55ml.

Shelf Life: 30 Months From Mfg.

Product Claim:  Enriched with Ocean Algae and Hydra IQ:

Deeply cleanses pores

Reduces excess sebum

Vitalizes the skin with Ocean Algae

How to use:

Apply gently to moistened face and neck. avoiding the eye area. Rinse off with lukewarm water.

Ingredients:

Aqua, Glycerin, Sodium Laureth Sulphate, coco -glucoside, Microcrystalline cellulose, Sodium Hydroxide, Acrylates/C10-30, Alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, Peg -7 Glyceryl cocoate, Sodium Benzoate, perfume, lactose, hydrogenated castor oil, benzophenone-4, cellulose, capric triglyceride, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, glyceryl glucoside, tocopheryl acetate, fucus vesiculosus extract.

Packaging and Texture:

This face wash comes in transparent sea green colour tube.  It has gel texture with small blue granules and white particles. These particles work as a scrubber also. This is soap-free face wash. In front of this tube written a brand name and back side printed details of the product. It has flip flop cap so it’s very tight, no chance to worry about any leakage. This face wash smells like Nivea cream.

My Experience:

I used this full tube then I realised this tube want to use in a summer season because in the winter season it makes little breakout on your dry skin area. I have combination skin so my half skin area is oily and another area is dry. When I washed my skin with this face wash I feel like it cleans my skin deeply, makes instant fresh and reduces oil from skin 4- 5 hrs. It has small blue particles is works well on skin, it does not harsh on my skin. These small particles remove dead cells from my skin gently and my skin looks like super clean. In the winter season feels little breakout on the skin but doesn’t irritate my skin, I have to use this product in the summer because in summer my skin produces more oil on my skin and I feel oiliness all over my face that time it will work better than winter without any breakout. So I recommended use this face wash in the summer season for oily and oily combination skin. It makes your skin beautiful in an affordable range.

What I like :

Deep cleaning

Reduces oil 4- 5 Hrs

Makes instant fresh skin

Trave friendly

Affordable

Facewash and scrubber – two in one

What I Dislike:

In winter makes little breakout

Rate:

4/5

Would I recommend?

Yes. I recommend all oily skin and oily combination skin beauties, but don’t use in the winter season. Because our oily skin feels little dry in winter so that we want to use facewash to moisturize our skin and remove dirt from our skin.

If you used this facewash write your opinion in the comment.

See ya in next blog……

Read more:

Biocare Papaya Gel Review

Ponds BB Cream Review

Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture Review

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                    Nivea purifying face wash review- Mixed to oily skin Hello Everyone How's your new year going on? Today I am going to review of Nivea purifying face wash.  

[makeupandbeautybysara-blog1]

MooGoo Skincare Products

Hey guys! Today I am honored to share with you all such a wonderful natural, beauty brand: MooGoo - now say that 20 times without laughing! 

MooGoo is an Australian company with an entire range of natural and gentle products that are made with effective ingredients and “no gimmicks.” You won’t find any of the following in their products: paraffin oil (mineral oil), synthetic preservatives such as parabens, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde donors, PEG’s and synthetic penetration enhancers, or sodium laureth sulphate or harsh cleansers. The ingredients in their products are high-quality, however, they are still able to cover costs while keeping the price affordable for everyday use. How great is that?

Alright, let’s get started with the products...

Fresh Cream Deodorant

Guys! This is groundbreaking. A natural, aluminum-free deodorant that actually works! Say what? YES!

I’ve truly tested this product out, wearing it on multiple 13+ hour long shifts, running around with kids at Sunday school, and working outside...it really works.    

And despite what you might be thinking, it is not over-priced at all; I’ll pay $7.95 any day for a product that works even better than the mainstream brands and that is actually good for my skin!

Ingredients: Aqua,, Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk Of Magnesia), Xantham Gum (Food Grade Thickener), Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Oil (Aussie Lemon Mytrle), Zea Mays (Corn) Seed Flour, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.

You’ve got to try it; go check it out here ♥

Protein Shot Leave-In Conditioner & Skin Milk Udder Cream Moisturizer

This incredible leave-in conditioner is silicone free and uses natural oils to condition the hair.

Fun fact: "hair is made up of dead cells, so can't be "healthy" ever again. But it can be kept smooth and supple (Moogoo Website).”                                     

I use this once I get out of the shower, immediately after towel drying my hair. I rub a pea sized amount through the ends of my hair and allow it to air dry. This product can also be used on dry hair; whichever way you prefer!

Ingredients: Water,  Olive Oil,  Milk Protein, Coconut Oil, Jojoba Oil, Glycerin, Behentrimonium Methosulfate (Non-GMO Canola Oil based Emulsifer and Conditioner), Fragrant Oil (Low Allergen and Phthalate free), Natural Vitamin E, D Panthenol, Piroctone Olamine

The Skin Milk Udder Cream is one of the the lightest creams I’ve every felt and it’s actually what started it all for MooGoo (so fun to say). This moisturizer easily soaks in with skin repair ingredients and is not even the least bit greasy. Milk Protein is a key ingredient, added to help keep the skin supple and elastic. I absolutely adore lathering this allllll over.

A great fact provided on the website states: “MooGoo’s Skin Milk Udder Cream is used in a number of hospitals in Australia as a moisturizer cream for dry and damaged skin following radiation treatment and chemotherapy.” How amazing is that?

Ingredients: Aqua, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (Aloe Vera), Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil,  Cetearyl Alcohol, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil, Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Hydrolysed Milk Protein, Piroctone Olamine, Polysorbate 60 (Food Grade Emulsifier),  Allantoin, Coco-Caprylate (Coconut Based Conditioner), Fragrant Oil (Phthalate free), Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract.

Try this fabulous leave-in conditioner out here ♥ & this incredible moisturizer here ♥

What other MooGoo products are you interested in reading about? Shoot me a message and let me know!

xoxoxo -Sara

[bhawanaoo]

I m very thankful to style craze for giving me oppertunity to review aegte products. My next review for Aegte Complete Hair Defense Shampoo . I m having long hairs but they are not very heavy due to hairfall I tried many oils ,different shampoos but don't get satisfied result but this aegte shampoo gave me satisfaction .i got volume in my hairs. I found less hair fall and smooth ,silky hair . After 2, 3 wash positive effect on hairs is visible . Best part of this shampoo is it is not having Sulphate and paraben having natural ingredients with nice fragrance . there is no need of hair conditioner with this product do work of both shampoo and conditioner very well .Best shampoo for rough, weak hairs . Regular usage will provide strong , thick ,healthy , silky hairs but I found it little bit expensive . Ingredients are Water, onion extracts, kalonji extract, Methi extracts, Aml oil, Brahmin oil, Vitamin E, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, 10 in 1 Comples , Coco Glucoside, lauryl Glucoside, CAPB , D Panthenol, polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol Direction of Use Use sufficient water to activate the shampoo into a rich luxurious lather. Price : Rs 999 Quantity: 250 ML #stylecraze #lifestyleblogger #stylecrazebeauty #likelike #likeitup #reviewers #aegteshampoo https://www.instagram.com/p/B5R6rssgywk/?igshid=13meeziwwgge6