#Snow Melting Cable Market Share

[mj2994-me-blog]

Snow Melting Cable Market Market Analysis: Sales, Growth Drivers, and Restraints 2024-2032

Snow Melting Cable Market Insights

Reed Intelligence has recently added a new report to its vast depository titled Global Snow Melting Cable Market. The report studies vital factors about the Global Snow Melting Cable Market that are essential to be understood by existing as well as new market players. The report highlights the essential elements such as market share, profitability, production, sales, manufacturing, advertising, technological advancements, key market players, regional segmentation, and many more crucial aspects related to the Snow Melting Cable Market.

Get Free Sample Report PDF @ https://reedintelligence.com/market-analysis/global-snow-melting-cable-market/request-sample

Snow Melting Cable Market Share by Key Players

WarmlyYours

Warmup

NVent Electric

Ice Dam Company

Delta-Therm

Emerson Electric

Radiant Solutions Company

Thermwell Products

Danfoss

Chromalox

Backer AB

Britech

SAN Electro Heat

KME

Important factors like strategic developments, government regulations, market analysis, end users, target audience, distribution network, branding, product portfolio, market share, threats and barriers, growth drivers, latest trends in the industry are also mentioned.

Snow Melting Cable Market Segmentation

The report on Global Snow Melting Cable Market provides detailed segmentation by type, applications, and regions. Each segment provides information about the production and manufacturing during the forecast period of 2024-2032. The application segment highlights the applications and operational processes of the industry. Understanding these segments will help identify the importance of the various factors aiding to the market growth.

The report is segmented as follows:

Segment by Type

Self-Regulating Type

Constant Wattage Type

Segment by Application

Residential

Commercial

Industrial

Snow Melting Cable Market Segmentation by Region

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

Latin America

Brazil

Middle East & Africa

UAE

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Get Detailed Segmentation @ https://reedintelligence.com/market-analysis/global-snow-melting-cable-market/segmentation

The market research report on the Global Snow Melting Cable Market has been carefully curated after studying and observing various factors that determine the growth, such as environmental, economic, social, technological and political status of the regions mentioned. Thorough analysis of the data regarding revenue, production, and manufacturers gives out a clear picture of the global scenario of the Snow Melting Cable Market. The data will also help key players and new entrants understand the potential of investments in the Global Snow Melting Cable Market.

Key Highlights

It provides valuable insights into the Global Snow Melting Cable Market.

Provides information for the years 2024-2032. Important factors related to the market are mentioned.

Technological advancements, government regulations, and recent developments are highlighted.

This report will study advertising and marketing strategies, market trends, and analysis.

Growth analysis and predictions until the year 2032.

Statistical analysis of the key players in the market is highlighted.

Extensively researched market overview.

Buy Snow Melting Cable Market Research Report @ https://reedintelligence.com/market-analysis/global-snow-melting-cable-market/buy-now

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[kyndaris]

Ain't No Mountain High Enough

Our first proper day in Seoul had us running through the city using my highly advanced map-reading skills because Google Maps could not show even simple routes in and around the city except via public transport. This was due to the censorship laws of South Korea preventing the storage of map data on foreign server devices. As a consequence, Google cannot legally provide any real time navigation. Or so Google and Reddit tell me. Instead, locals rely on Naver and Kakao, but which do not always have English translations and thus tourists such as bleachpanda and myself are left fending for ourselves.

Still, after enjoying a ham and cheese 'Dagel' for breakfast at a local cafe, bleachpanda and I set out to Namsam Seoul Tower (or N Seoul Tower for short). Along the way, we stopped at the Namdaemun Market. There, we inspected the stalls to see what was on offer. Although we were both tempted to purchase souvenirs at this very first stop on our journey, we both resisted the urge.

We had, after all, not even properly seen the city!

Instead, bleachpanda and I purchased some egg tarts and a warm drink to drive away the wintry chill. While bleachpanda guzzled down her mocha, I was left disappointed by my 'choco latte,' which turned out to essentially be chocolate milk.

From Namdaemun Markets, we hiked towards Namsan Mountain, visiting a local 7-Eleven along the way to see if they shared any similarities to their counterparts in Japan or Australia (spoiler alert: they shared much more with their Asian cousins in Taiwan and Japan than those found out in the West).

Once at the start of the hiking trail up to Namsan, bleachpanda blanched at the prospect of climbing up to the tower. But with some gentle coaxing from me, she acquiesced. And so, we clambered up the mountain.

Bleachpanda, being the less fit of the two of us, required numerous stops to catch her breath. But these rests were also opportunities for us to take pictures of the scenery - capturing the early moments of spring peaking through as the snow began to melt.

By the way, did I mention there were love locks all around N Seoul Tower? Because that was a thing. As well as at the base of the mountain having a statue dedicated to the Comfort Women from the Second World War.

Still, it was aggravating to wait for her but it was the cross I had to bear as her travelling companion. Especially as we were nearing the tower and she vanished for nigh on eighty-four years because she ducked into a store to buy a fridge magnet.

At the tower, I purchased our entry tickets up and away we soared to the observation deck with a group of American tourists. Once at the observation deck, the entirety of Seoul was spread out before us. I used this chance to take copious amounts of pictures from this bird's eye view of the city:

Bleachpanda and I even bought a few souvenirs, including postcards. While I sent mine to a good friend (here known as redoubt on the internet), as he has a penchant of posting postcards to me when travelling overseas, bleachpanda sent one to her sister and another to her future self.

Once we had drunk our fill at the tower, we took the cable car back down to civilisation (bleachpanda's request) before heading to Deoksugung Palace. As I navigated our party towards our destination we refuelled at a Dunkin' Donuts before continuing onward.

Unfortunately, once we arrived at Deoksugung Palace, it was closed (this was due to the fact this palace is closed on Mondays. Why? I'm not sure. We would revisit it later). Disappointed, bleachpanda and I trekked instead to Gyeongbokgung Palace where we managed to catch a changing of the royal guard. During the performance, an explanation was provided regarding the process and of the outfits worn by the performers, which were based on 15th century Joseon dynasty clothing.

Fun fact, Gyeongbokgung was the main royal palace of the Joseon palace and was built in 1395. Additionally, everywhere we looked, there were people dressed in hanboks because they allowed free entry!

Alas, bleachpanda and I were dressed in our thick entry gear. And so, we had to buy tickets to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace. I also grabbed an audio gudie to provide some commentary of the historic site we were visiting, although I had to trade in my driver licence.

As we made our way through the Palace, I learned how the Palace served as the heart of the Joseon dynasty before it was razed to the ground when Japan invaded Korea back in 1592. This was later rebuilt in 1867. Within were several precincts and the living quarters for concubines and the royal family. Of interest to me was how there were separate palaces for the King and the Queen.

I also learned how during the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century, Gyeongbokgung was used for their own headquarters, with the Government-General Building being built after the Palace was levelled. After the conclusion of the Second World War, however, much of Gyeongbokgung has been restored.

After we had wandered through to all the major sites, bleachpanda and I exited out near the National Folk Museum of Korea. Eager to have my driver licence returned, we headed back to the entrance and exchanged the audio guide for my Australian identity document.

From the palace, we then headed to Bukchon Hanok village and finally nabbed a late lunch of pork cutlet - elsewise I might have keeled over. After we were both full, we took a gander around Bukchon, stopping by Bukchon Yukgyeong to snap an iconic view of the city of the buildings there and the city of Seoul splayed out before us.

Once we had snagged the picture, bleachpanda and I headed back to our hotel after a long day out in the city of Seoul. We stopped briefly at Jogyesa Buddhist temple before purchasing a few souvenirs and snacks.

So ended our first proper day in Seoul! Join me for the next few weeks as I regale you, dear reader, of our further adventures! For tomorrow is when we head into the DMZ (the last letter pronounced as Zed for all you Americans out there).

Looking back on our journey though, I'm a little sad I couldn't snag myself a hot CEO boyfriend after he hit me with his car. Still, there's always next time!

[webscarlet]

A Complete Guide to Snow Melt Systems for Residential Driveways

Winter can be a magical time of year, but it also brings its share of challenges, especially for homeowners dealing with snow-covered driveways. Imagine waking up to a blanket of snow and not having to worry about shoveling or salting your driveway. Sounds like a dream, right? With snow melt systems, this can be your reality. At Harris-Dudley Co., we specialize in providing efficient and innovative snow melt solutions to make your winter hassle-free.

What Are Snow Melt Systems?

Snow melt systems are designed to keep driveways, walkways, and other outdoor surfaces clear of snow and ice. These systems work by heating the surface, preventing the accumulation of snow, and keeping the area safe and accessible. There are two main types of snow melt systems:

Hydronic Snow Melt Systems

These systems utilize a network of pipes that circulate a heated solution of water and antifreeze beneath the driveway surface. The heat from the solution melts the snow on contact, ensuring a clear and safe pathway.

Electric Snow Melt Systems

Electric systems use heating cables installed under the driveway surface. These cables generate heat when electricity passes through them, melting the snow and ice effectively.

Why Consider Snow Melt Systems for Your Driveway?

Safety First

Slippery driveways can pose significant safety risks. Snow melt systems eliminate the need for manual snow removal, reducing the risk of slips and falls.

Convenience

Imagine never having to shovel snow again! Snow melt systems automatically activate during snowfall, ensuring a clear driveway without any effort on your part.

Preserve Your Driveway

Constant use of salt and chemicals for snow removal can damage your driveway over time. Snow melt systems offer a chemical-free solution that preserves your driveway’s integrity.

How Do Snow Melt Systems Work?

Both hydronic and electric snow melt systems operate based on a simple principle—heat transfer. Here’s how each system works:

Hydronic Systems

Heat Source: A boiler or water heater generates the heat.

Circulation: The heated solution circulates through the embedded pipes.

Heat Transfer: The heat transfers to the surface, melting the snow and ice.

Electric Systems

Heat Generation: Heating cables generate heat when electricity flows through them.

Direct Application: The heat directly melts the snow and ice on the surface.

Choosing the Right Snow Melt System

Cost Considerations

Hydronic Systems: Generally more expensive to install due to the complexity of the system.

Electric Systems: Typically less expensive to install but may have higher operational costs due to electricity usage.

Installation

Hydronic Systems: Ideal for large areas or new construction projects.

Electric Systems: Suitable for smaller areas and can be retrofitted into existing driveways.

Operational Efficiency

Hydronic Systems: More efficient for large-scale snow removal.

Electric Systems: Efficient for smaller areas or moderate snowfall.

Benefits of Installing a Snow Melt System

Enhanced Property Value

Installing a snow melt system can significantly enhance the value of your property. Potential buyers will appreciate the convenience and safety benefits, making your home more attractive on the market.

Energy Efficiency

Modern snow melt systems are designed to be energy-efficient. They only activate when necessary, ensuring you don’t waste energy or money.

Environmentally Friendly

By reducing the need for salt and chemicals, snow melt systems offer an environmentally friendly solution to snow removal.

Steps to Install a Snow Melt System

Step 1: Consultation and Planning

At Harris-Dudley Co., we start with a consultation to understand your needs and assess your property. Our experts will recommend the best system for your driveway.

Step 2: Design and Customization

We’ll design a custom snow melt system tailored to your driveway’s specifications. This includes determining the layout for heating cables or hydronic pipes.

Step 3: Installation

Once the design is finalized, our team will handle the installation process. We ensure minimal disruption to your daily life and complete the project efficiently.

Step 4: Testing and Maintenance

After installation, we thoroughly test the system to ensure it’s working correctly. We also offer maintenance services to keep your system running smoothly for years to come.

Common Myths About Snow Melt Systems

Myth 1: Snow Melt Systems Are Expensive to Operate

While there are operational costs associated with snow melt systems, the convenience and safety benefits often outweigh these costs. Plus, modern systems are designed to be energy-efficient.

Myth 2: Snow Melt Systems Damage Driveways

On the contrary, snow melt systems can help preserve your driveway by eliminating the need for corrosive salts and chemicals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How much does it cost to install a snow melt system?

The cost varies based on the size of the area and the type of system. Contact Harris-Dudley Co. at 801-363-3883 for a detailed quote.

Q2. Can snow melt systems be installed on existing driveways?

Yes, electric snow melt systems can be retrofitted into existing driveways. Hydronic systems are usually better suited for new constructions.

Q3. How long does the installation process take?

The installation time depends on the complexity of the project. Typically, it can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.

Ready to make your winters hassle-free? Contact Harris-Dudley Co. today at 801-363-3883 to schedule a consultation. Discover how our expert team can transform your driveway with a state-of-the-art snow melt system. Don’t wait until the next snowfall—act now and enjoy a clean, safe driveway all winter long!

[priyacmi]

CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING PLASTICS MARKET ANALYSIS

Building & construction plastics is a polymer that is specially designed for the construction industry. They are used in a wide range of construction application such as cladding & roof membranes, flooring, flooring & wall covering, cables, insulation, piping, and door & window panels.

The global building and construction plastics market is estimated to account for US$ 57,516.4 Mn in terms of value and 53,117.2 Kilo Tons in terms of volume by the end of 2019.

Drivers:

Growth in the building &construction industry is one the prime factor driving the market growth of the building and construction plastic. Increasing urban population coupled with the changing lifestyle of the consumer especially across developing region such as China and India is augmenting demand for infrastructure which is again fueling the market growth of building &construction plastic over the forecast period.

High consumption and production of plastic due to rising demand from various end-user industries is expected to drive the market growth. Advancement in the technology for production of polymer is also expected to augment the market growth of the building &construction plastic. Moreover, growing awareness regarding the advantage of the polymers such as durability, corrosion resistance, and high strength is further propelling its demand.

Figure 1. Global Building and Construction Plastics Market Share (%) in terms of Value, By Region, in 2019

North America region dominated the global building and construction plastics Market in 2019, accounting for 36.7% share in terms of value, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific, respectively.

Market Restraints

Strict environmental rules and regulation associated with the plastic as they possess a various threat to both aquatic and terrestrial environment is hindering the market growth. Accumulation of plastic has resulted in various environmental problems such as water pollution and land erosion.

Availability of the substitute such as metal, fiberglass, and wood is acting as a threat to the market growth of the construction plastic. This factor is expected to hinder the market growth of building &construction plastic.

Building and Construction Plastics Market Report Coverage

Report Coverage

Details

Base Year:

2019

Market Size in 2019:

US$ 57,516.4 Mn

Historical Data for:

2017 to 2019

Forecast Period:

2020 to 2027

Forecast Period 2020 to 2027 CAGR:

7.1%

2027 Value Projection:

US$ 99,436.5 Mn

Geographies covered:

§  North America: U.S.,  Canada

§  Latin America: Brazil,  Argentina, Mexico, Rest of Latin America

§  Europe: Germany,  U.K., Spain, France, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe

§  Asia Pacific: China,  India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, ASEAN, and Rest of Asia Pacific

§  Middle East: GCC,  Israel, and Rest of Middle East

§  Africa: South  Africa, North Africa, and Africa

Segments covered:

§  By Product Type: Polyvinyl  Chloride (PVC), Polystyrene (PS), Polyurethane (PU), Thermoplastic Elastomer  (TPE), Acrylics, Composite Materials, and Others

§  By Application: Pipe &  Ducts, Door Fittings, Insulation, and Others

Companies covered:

Arkema SA, Asahi  Kasei Corporation, BASF SE, Borelis AG, The Dow Chemical Company, E.I. Du  Pont De Nemours and Company, Formosa Plastic Group, PetroChina Co. Ltd.,  Reliance Co. Ltd., and Solvay SA

Growth Drivers:

§  Growth in the  building & construction industry is one the prime factor driving the  market growth of the market

§  High consumption  and production of plastic due to rising demand from various end-user  industries

Restraints & Challenges:

§  Strict  environmental rules and regulation associated with the plastic restricts the  market growth

 Market Opportunities

Increasing development of bio plastic for building and construction applications is expected to provide lucrative market opportunities. For instance, in May 2017, Eastman Chemical Company, the producer of cellulosic materials, introduced Eastman TR?VA™, a engineering bio plastics that help global brands concurrently meet their sustainability and performance needs in today’s rapidly evolving marketplace.

The growing popularity of plastic pipes and tubing systems that are basically used in building and on the outer premises of building is projected to offer potential growth opportunities. Plastic pipes are widely used in snow melting, water service, plumbing, fire protection, hydronic heating & cooling, and geothermal piping systems. Emerging such application of plastic in the building and construction industry is projected to propel the market growth over the forecast period. 

Figure 2. Global Building and Construction Plastics Market– Opportunity Analysis

Market Trends/Key Takeaways

Increasing production capacity of the engineering plastic by the manufacturer is a major trend in the market. For instance, in May 2019, BASF announced the expansion of the compounding plant in Altamira, Mexico. This expansion addresses the increasing global demand for engineering plastics such as Ultradur (PBT: polybutylene terephthalate) and Ultramid (PA: polyamide) and also supports the growing market in Mexico.

Partnership and agreement among key manufacturer is a growing trend in the market. This is expected to augment the market growth of the building and construction of plastic over the forecast period. For instance, in April 2020, BioLogiQ has signed an agreement with Nexeo Plastics, a global thermoplastic resins distributor, to support the proliferation of their specialty biopolymers in North America.

Figure 3. Global Building and Construction Plastics Market Share (%) in terms of Value, By Application, in 2019

On the basis of application in 2019, the pipes & ducts segment has accounted the largest market share of 34.9% in terms of value, followed by insulation and door fitting segment respectively.

Global Building and Construction Plastics Market- Impact of Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has highly impacted the construction engineering industry, resulting in a 9% decline in the revenues, estimated for year 2020, according to Coherent Market Insights (CMI). The construction engineering industry is expected to be valued around US$ 12,380.0 billion in 2020 from 13,600.0 billion in 2019. Countries such as the U.S., China, India, and UK which are major markets for construction industry, were locked down as a measure to combat the pandemic which halted all the ongoing construction projects. Amidst challenging environment in the construction industry owing to regulatory restraints under the Environment Laws and Real Estate Act, 2016, COVID-19 has added fuel, further hampering the market growth.

Request free Sample: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/4099

Download pdf Brochure: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-pdf/4099

Competitive Section:

Company Names 

1.      Arkema SA

2.      Asahi Kasei Corporation

3.      BASF SE

4.      Borealis AG

5.      The Dow Chemical Company

6.      E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company

7.      Formosa Plastic Group

8.      PetroChina Co. Ltd.

9.      Reliance Industries Limited

10.  Solvay SA

Few Recent Developments

In May 2019, BASF has announced its plans to build engineering plastics compounding plant and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) plant at its proposed $10bn integrated chemical production (Verbund) site in Zhanjiang, China.

.

About Us:

Coherent Market Insights is a global market intelligence and consulting organization focused on assisting our plethora of clients achieve transformational growth by helping them make critical business decisions.

What we provide:

•      Customized Market Research Services

•      Industry Analysis Services

•      Business Consulting Services

•      Market Intelligence Services

•      Long term Engagement Model

•      Country Specific Analysis

 Contact Us:

Mr. Shah

Coherent Market Insights Pvt. Ltd.

Address: 1001 4th ave, #3200 Seattle, WA 98154, U.S.

Phone: +1-206-701-6702

Email: sales@coherentmarketinsights.com

Source:

https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/market-insight/construction-and-building-plastics-market-4099

[travelworldnetwork]

Club Med Les Arcs Panorama France is hidden away from the other settlements in the buzzing ski area. Photo: Supplied

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Perched by its lonesome, flanked by snow-drenched slopes and giant Christmassy-looking trees, Club Med's newest resort appears, from an eagle's-eye perspective, a bit like a James Bond villain's lair masquerading as a top-secret science lab or medical facility. It's nothing of the sort, of course, but for snow bunnies and alpine enthusiasts, Les Arcs Panorama has a real licence to thrill.

More than three years in the making, this is a cool, cutting-edge, all-inclusive alternative to the traditional chalet-like resorts that sprinkle the French Alps. With 433 stylish rooms and suites, a clutch of bars, restaurants, pools, a spa and gym, it's also a beacon of 21st-century architecture, sporting a harmonious stone, timber and glass frontage, sleek curves and sloping roofs, and an interior full of nature-inspired sculptures and furnishings, high-tech features and lots of natural light. The resort is hidden away from the other settlements in the buzzing Les Arcs ski area, but still boasts direct ski-in, ski-out access to one of the world's finest winter playgrounds.

On top of boundless tasty food and drink and quirky apres-ski entertainment, a stay at Les Arcs Panorama includes a ski pass for the entire Paradiski region, which snakes across the stunningly photogenic Tarentaise Valley in France's Savoy department and comprises Les Arcs and neighbouring resorts Peisey-Vallandry and La Plagne. Linked by chair lifts, cable cars and funiculars are a staggering 425 kilometres of pistes (ski runs), 70 per cent of which are above 2000 metres in altitude. Generous amounts of white powder are common from December onwards and many pistes have inspiring vistas of Mont Blanc, Europe's loftiest peak.

A six-day Paradiski pass would normally cost €305 ($484) per adult, and €244 ($387) per child – something to bear in mind when weighing up accommodation options. Club Med does charge extra for equipment hire – skis, boards, boots and helmets – but guests are offered complementary skiing and snowboarding lessons for all levels, led by the charismatic English-speaking instructors of the ESF (French Ski School). Children as young as four can have free ski classes – one of the myriad kid-friendly features in a resort that strives to attract multi-generational families as well as active couples and solo travellers. I'm more of a "40 Year Old (Ski) Virgin" than 007, so the grade-A beginner lessons – which see me waddling like a duck and learning the essential "snow plough" braking manoeuvre – are a godsend.

It feels like a mini-triumph when I ascend the resort's "magic carpet" travelator and glide down its adjacent nursery slope without tumbling over. I gain confidence with every lesson, although, in fairness, there are more suitable places in the French Alps for complete beginners due to the lack of green (easy) pistes nearby. There are heaps of blue (average) slopes, however, some of which are green-ish in standard, plus red (difficult) and black (very difficult) runs for daredevils. In the resort's Arolla bar, where each night there are live bands, DJs, theatre shows and cocktail-sipping and partying, you'll hear guests chatting about Aiguille Rouge, a mountain run that drops 2000 metres over seven kilometres to the village of Villaroger.

My other half, Celine, who grew up skiing in the French Alps, refreshes her skills in the intermediate classes, before whooshing down some of the steeper pistes. At the end of every session, she returns with rosy red cheeks and a beaming smile. Boosting the resort's bonhomie are the apres-ski drinks, including genepi – a popular local herbal liqueur – and the GOs (Gentils Organisateurs), the multilingual staff who help fuel Club Med's famously fun, warm-spirited atmosphere.You might not want to ski – or snowboard – all day, and sometimes the weather will make that decision for you.

Conditions can be temperamental and fast-changing at these altitudes, with snow, sleet and mist quickly replacing sunny blue skies. Thankfully, there's plenty to savour inside the resort, which was unveiled in mid-December and typifies the upscale direction in which Club Med is heading. Founded in France in 1950, the company was bought by a Chinese consortium in 2015, with ambitious plans to add premium new resorts to the near-80 seaside and mountain "holiday villages" dotted across 26 countries.

There's an increased focus on five-star spaces – or, in Club Med parlance, 5-Trident (the company's logo is a trident). While Les Arcs Panorama is a 4T resort, it has a fancier 5T section, with 24 suites – each 70-74 square metres in size and handy for four people – and La Belvedere, an exclusive lounge for suite guests. Its main draw is the "free" champagne and the 400-square-metre terrace, which has a Jacuzzi, and a wonderful 180-degree view over the Tarentaise Valley. Suite guests also have their own private ski locker room.The resort's regular "superior" and "deluxe" rooms – and the cosy lounge-like public areas – are rather chic, too.

Accessed with digital bracelets, our "superior" room – A1754, 24 square metres – has scenic mountain vistas and a vibrant feel, with curtains, cushions and blankets shaded in pink and gold – a colourful contrast to the white walls and bedding, and the walnut wood furniture. There's a separate toilet and bathroom with branded "joy-inducing" soap, gels and shampoo. Some rooms have balconies and many are separate but can be interconnected – convenient for families who wish to holiday together yet still have some privacy.

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Adults are free to do their own thing by day as there's a range of dedicated kids' clubs, from four months to 17 years old (fees apply, though, for under-fours). Included is a special family-oriented restaurant, Bread&Co, in which children "invite" their parents to dinner, take their orders and play interactive food-themed games. For most meals, the majority of guests flock to the White Stone, the enormous main restaurant, where there's a variety of seating, from snug booths and outdoor terrace spots to huge round tables, and a buffet that is always extensive and enticing. Expect everything from healthy salads and fishy temptations to pan-Asian cuisine and authentic Savoyard produce such as cured meats and deer stew, as well as Gallic favourites such as Charolais beef and foie gras. Most dishes go down a treat with the complimentary wine, which is mostly from the Savoy, Rhone and Provence regions.

Desserts include more than a dozen flavours of ice-cream, delectable tarts and a chocolate fountain that is virtually impossible to walk past without poking in a marshmallow on a stick. For a la carte dining and table service, make a reservation at 1790 Gourmet Lounge, a refined speciality eatery where you can also enjoy late breakfasts and lunches buffet-style. In truth, it's easy to overindulge on all the wining and dining here, but unlike many all-inclusive resorts, at Club Med Les Arcs Panorama, you really feel like you've earned the right to tuck in – especially if you've been on the pistes all day.

FIVE MORE THINGS TO DO OFF-PISTE

GET FIT

From stretching and zumba to yoga and pilates, guests can enjoy instructor-led classes, and also make use of the gym's cardio and weights equipment and heated indoor and outdoor pools.

TAKE TO THE SPA

Not part of the all-inclusive deal, the resort's branch of Cinq Mondes, the prestigious Parisian spa, offers a plethora of treatments, from 20-minute massages to five-day pampering packages.

WALK AND HIKE

While snow-shoeing is an exciting winter option, Nordic walking and hiking is brilliant in summer (June-August) once the snow has mostly melted to leave the resort's surrounding landscapes lush and green.

VISIT BOURG-SAINT-MAURICE

Take the funicular down to this charming historic town, which has aromatic fresh produce markets and typically quaint Savoy architecture. See savoie-mont-blanc.com/en

TASTE CHEESE

Nestled on Bourg-Saint-Maurice's outskirts, Cooperative Laitiere de Haute Tarentaise is a pungent factory offering educational tours plus tastings of Beaufort, a delicious alpine cheese made with cow's milk. See fromagebeaufort.fr

TRIP NOTES

Steve McKenna was a guest of Club Med

MORE

traveller.com.au/france

paradiski.com

GO

Air France flies to Paris from Sydney and Melbourne, code-share with Qantas or Etihad. See qantas.com and etihad.com Trains from Paris to Bourg-Saint-Maurice take about five hours. See en.oui.sncf

STAY

A seven-night all-inclusive winter stay (December-April) at Les Arcs Panorama is priced from $2365 per person. A summer stay is priced from $1700. At Club Med, all children under four stay free. Weekly hire of skis and boots are priced from €179 ($287) for adults, and €110 for children. For snowboards it's €189 and €124. Book the Easy Arrival package (no extra charge) and your equipment will be waiting for you in your locker. The nearest airports to the resort are Lyon and Geneva – both about a two-and-a-half hour transfer by road. See clubmed.com

from traveller.com.au

[danielromanousa]

WarmlyYours Report: Q1 2018 Electric Floor Heating Sales Driven by Amazon

A video summation of the report is available here.

LAKE ZURICH, Ill., May 16, 2018 — A recent industry report found that first quarter sales of radiant heating products, particularly electric floor heating systems, were driven by ecommerce channels like Amazon.

WarmlyYours Radiant Heating, a manufacturer specializing in electric floor heating systems, released their “First Quarter 2018 Industry Report” earlier this week. One of the primary findings of the report was that the largest driver for Q1 sales volume growth was an increase in sales of radiant heating products via ecommerce channels. Despite sustained and continued growth for several concurrent quarters, ecommerce sales grew an impressive 37.3% in Q1 2018 to constitute 11.4% of all WarmlyYours sales (up from 3.2% in Q1 2017).

Amazon was a standout performing channel with nearly 250% growth in sales year-over-year. The radiant heating product categories with the fastest rates of growth in Amazon sales were floor heating underlayments (up 447.5%), towel warmers (up 407.7%), and floor heating elements (up 107.5%). On Amazon, and in general WarmlyYours sales, the fastest growing product combo was yet again the Prodeso uncoupling membrane paired with TempZone electric floor heating cable, which grew 42% and 17.1% respectively. This quarter also marked the first time that the Prodeso membrane was the highest selling floor heating underlayment, making up 56% of sales in this product category.

Despite the ecommerce giant posting huge first quarter gains, most of Amazon’s revenue came from their AWS cloud service and ad-spend by vendors so growth in radiant heating sales resists the easy explanation of an expanded marketplace and instead suggests the possibility of emerging changes in consumer behaviors.

  Julia Billen, owner and president of WarmlyYours said that there will always be market share for both third party ecommerce and direct sales of radiant heating products because of value-add services.

“For many customers, using Amazon is a matter of convenience,” said Billen. “But there will always be value-add services, like custom installation plans for electric floor heating, that Amazon just isn’t equipped to provide.”

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Here are links to read the report in full, or to watch a video summationof the report. Hi-res images are available upon request. 

About WarmlyYours Radiant Heating:

For nearly 20 years, WarmlyYours Radiant Heating has offered the industry’s most innovative solutions in radiant heating technology, from our flagship floor- heating systems and radiant wall panels to snow-melting systems, as well as comfort products, including towel warmers, mirror defoggers, shower floor and bench heating, and countertop heaters. With locations in the United States and Canada, WarmlyYours provides unrivaled personalized customer support from start to finish, featuring measuring and design services, 24/7 technical support, and our No Nonsense™ Warranty. For more information, visit www.WarmlyYours.com.

Media Contact:

Cameron Witbeck Marketing Communications Manager  P: 847-550-2478 ext. 878  cwitbeck@warmlyyours.com

from WarmlyYours Blog https://crm.warmlyyours.com/en-US/posts/warmlyyours-report-q1-2018-electric-floor-heating-sales-driven-by-amazon source https://warmlyyours.tumblr.com/post/173965174821

[chinawire]

[White Paper] China’s Arctic Policy

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China published a white paper titled “China’s Arctic Policy” on Jan 26.

China’s Arctic Policy

The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China

January 2018

First Edition 2018

Contents

Foreword

I. The Arctic Situation and Recent Changes

II. China and the Arctic

III. China’s Policy Goals and Basic Principles on the Arctic

IV. China’s Policies and Positions on Participating in Arctic Affairs

1. Deepening the exploration and understanding of the Arctic

2. Protecting the eco-environment of the Arctic and addressing climate change

3. Utilizing Arctic Resources in a Lawful and Rational Manner

4. Participating Actively in Arctic governance and international cooperation

5. Promoting peace and stability in the Arctic Conclusion

Conclusion

Foreword

Global warming in recent years has accelerated the melting of ice and snow in the Arctic region. As economic globalization and regional integration further develops and deepens, the Arctic is gaining global significance for its rising strategic, economic values and those relating to scientific research, environmental protection, sea passages, and natural resources. The Arctic situation now goes beyond its original inter-Arctic States or regional nature, having a vital bearing on the interests of States outside the region and the interests of the international community as a whole, as well as on the survival, the development, and the shared future for mankind. It is an issue with global implications and international impacts.

A champion for the development of a community with a shared future for mankind, China is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs who has spared no efforts to contribute its wisdom to the development of the Arctic region. The Chinese government hereby issues this white paper, to expound its basic positions on Arctic affairs, to elaborate on its policy goals, basic principles and major policies and positions regarding its engagement in Arctic affairs, to guide relevant Chinese government departments and institutions in Arctic-related activities and cooperation, to encourage relevant parties to get better involved in Arctic governance, and to work with the international community to safeguard and promote peace and stability in, and the sustainable development of, the Arctic.

I. The Arctic Situation and Recent Changes

The Arctic is situated at a special geographical location. It commonly refers to the area of land and sea north of the Arctic Circle (approximately 66 degrees 34 minutes N), totaling about 21 million square kilometers. In the context of international law, the Arctic includes the northernmost landmasses of Europe, Asia and North America adjacent to the Arctic Ocean and the relevant islands, and a combination of sea areas within national jurisdiction, high seas, and the Area in the Arctic Ocean. There is no single comprehensive treaty for all Arctic affairs. The Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Spitsbergen Treaty and other treaties and general international law govern Arctic affairs at present.

The continental and insular land territories in the Arctic cover an area of about 8 million square kilometers, with sovereignty over them belonging to Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States, respectively. The Arctic Ocean covers an area of more than 12 million square kilometers, in which coastal States and other States share maritime rights and interests in accordance with international law. These coastal States have within their jurisdiction internal waters, territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves in the Arctic Ocean. Certain areas of the Arctic Ocean form part of the high seas and the Area.

States from outside the Arctic region do not have territorial sovereignty in the Arctic, but they do have rights in respect of scientific research, navigation, overflight, fishing, laying of submarine cables and pipelines in the high seas and other relevant sea areas in the Arctic Ocean, and rights to resource exploration and exploitation in the Area, pursuant to treaties such as UNCLOS and general international law. In addition, Contracting Parties to the Spitsbergen Treaty enjoy the liberty of access and entry to certain areas of the Arctic, the right under conditions of equality and, in accordance with law, to the exercise and practice of scientific research, production and commercial activities such as hunting, fishing, and mining in these areas.

The Arctic boasts a unique natural environment and rich resources, with most of its sea area covered under thick ice for most of the year. The Arctic natural environment is now undergoing rapid changes. Over the past three decades, temperature has been rising continuously in the Arctic, resulting in diminishing sea ice in summer. Scientists predict that by the middle of this century or even earlier, there may be no ice in the Arctic Ocean for part of the year. On the one hand, melting ice in the Arctic has led to changes in the natural environment, or possibly can result in accelerated global warming, rising sea levels, increased extreme weather events, damaged biodiversity, and other global problems. On the other, with the ice melted, conditions for the development of the Arctic may be gradually changed, offering opportunities for the commercial use of sea routes and development of resources in the region. Commercial activities in the region will have considerable impact on global shipping, international trade and energy supply, bring about major social and economic changes, and exert important influence on the way of work and life of Arctic residents including the indigenous peoples. They may also pose a potential threat to the ecological environment of the Arctic. The international community faces the same threat and shares the same future in addressing global issues concerning the Arctic.

II. China and the Arctic

China is an important stakeholder in Arctic affairs. Geographically, China is a “Near-Arctic State”, one of the continental States that are closest to the Arctic Circle. The natural conditions of the Arctic and their changes have a direct impact on China’s climate system and ecological environment, and, in turn, on its economic interests in agriculture, forestry, fishery, marine industry and other sectors.

China is also closely involved in the trans-regional and global issues in the Arctic, especially in such areas as climate change, environment, scientific research, utilization of shipping routes, resource exploration and exploitation, security, and global governance. These issues are vital to the existence and development of all countries and humanity, and directly affect the interests of non-Arctic States including China. China enjoys the freedom or rights of scientific research, navigation, overflight, fishing, laying of submarine cables and pipelines, and resource exploration and exploitation in the high seas, the Area and other relevant sea areas, and certain special areas in the Arctic Ocean, as stipulated in treaties such as the UNCLOS and the Spitsbergen Treaty, and general international law. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China shoulders the important mission of jointly promoting peace and security in the Arctic. The utilization of sea routes and exploration and development of the resources in the Arctic may have a huge impact on the energy strategy and economic development of China, which is a major trading nation and energy consumer in the world. China’s capital, technology, market, knowledge and experience is expected to play a major role in expanding the network of shipping routes in the Arctic and facilitating the economic and social progress of the coastal States along the routes. China has shared interests with Arctic States and a shared future with the rest of the world in the Arctic.

China has long been involved in Arctic affairs. In 1925, China joined the Spitsbergen Treaty and started to participate in addressing the Arctic affairs. Since then, China has exerted more efforts in the exploration of the Arctic, expanding the scope of activities, gaining more experience and deepening cooperation with other participants. China’s membership in the International Arctic Science Committee in 1996 marked its more active participation in scientific research in the Arctic. Since 1999, China has organized a number of scientific expeditions in the Arctic, with its research vessel Xue Long (Snow Dragon) as the platform. In 2004, China built the Arctic Yellow River Station in Ny Alesund in the Spitsbergen Archipelago. By the end of 2017, China has carried out eight scientific expeditions in the Arctic Ocean, and conducted research for 14 years with the Yellow River Station as the base. Using its research vessel and stations as platforms, China has gradually established a multi-discipline observation system covering the sea, ice and snow, atmosphere, biological, and geological system of the Arctic. The year 2005 saw China as the first Asian country to host the Arctic Science Summit Week, a high-level conference on Arctic affairs. In 2013, China became an accredited observer to the Arctic Council. In recent years, Chinese companies have begun to explore the commercial opportunities associated with Arctic shipping routes. China’s activities in the Arctic have gone beyond mere scientific research, and expanded into diverse areas of Arctic affairs including the platforms of global governance, regional cooperation, and bilateral and multilateral affairs, and such disciplines as scientific research, ecological environment, climate change, economic development, and cultural exchanges. As an important member of the international community, China has played a constructive role in the formulation of Arctic-related international rules and the development of its governance system. The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road Initiative), an important cooperation initiative of China, will bring opportunities for parties concerned to jointly build a “Polar Silk Road”, and facilitate connectivity and sustainable economic and social development of the Arctic.

III. China’s Policy Goals and Basic Principles on the Arctic

China’s policy goals on the Arctic are: to understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic, so as to safeguard the common interests of all countries and the international community in the Arctic, and promote sustainable development of the Arctic.

To understand the Arctic, China will improve the capacity and capability in scientific research on the Arctic, pursue a deeper understanding and knowledge of the Arctic science, and explore the natural laws behind its changes and development, so as to create favorable conditions for mankind to better protect, develop, and govern the Arctic.

To protect the Arctic, China will actively respond to climate change in the Arctic, protect its unique natural environment and ecological system, promote its own climatic, environmental and ecological resilience, and respect its diverse social culture and the historical traditions of the indigenous peoples.

To develop the Arctic, China will improve the capacity and capability in using applied Arctic technology, strengthen technological innovation, environmental protection, resource utilization, and development of shipping routes in the Arctic, and contribute to the economic and social development of the Arctic, improve the living conditions of the local people and strive for common development.

To participate in the governance of the Arctic, China will participate in regulating and managing the affairs and activities relating to the Arctic on the basis of rules and mechanisms. Internationally, China is committed to the existing framework of international law including the UN Charter, UNCLOS, treaties on climate change and the environment, and relevant rules of the International Maritime Organization, and to addressing various traditional and non-traditional security threats through global, regional, multilateral and bilateral mechanisms, and to building and maintaining a just, reasonable and well-organized Arctic governance system. Domestically, China will regulate and manage Arctic-related affairs and activities within its jurisdiction in accordance with the law, steadily enhance its ability to understand, protect and develop the Arctic, and actively participate in international cooperation in Arctic affairs.

Through all the above efforts to understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic, China will work with all other countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind in the Arctic region. While pursuing its own interests, China will pay due regard to the interests of other countries and the broader international community, bear in mind the importance of the protection and development of the Arctic, and of keeping in proper balance its current and long-term interests, so as to promote the sustainable development of the Arctic.

In order to realize the above-mentioned policy goals, China will participate in Arctic affairs in accordance with the basic principles of “respect, cooperation, win-win result and sustainability”.

“Respect” is the key basis for China’s participation in Arctic affairs. Respect should be reciprocal. It means all States should abide by international treaties such as the UN Charter and the UNCLOS, as well as general international law. They should respect the sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction enjoyed by the Arctic States in this region, respect the tradition and culture of the indigenous peoples, as well as respect the rights and freedom of non-Arctic States to carry out activities in this region in accordance with the law, and respect the overall interests of the international community in the Arctic.

“Cooperation” is an effective means for China’s participation in Arctic affairs. It means establishing a relationship of multi-level, omni-dimensional and wide-ranging cooperation in this area. Through global, regional, multilateral and bilateral channels, all stakeholders — including States from both inside and outside the Arctic, intergovernmental organizations, and nonstate entities — are encouraged to take part in cooperation on climate change, scientific research, environmental protection, shipping route development, resource utilization and cultural activities.

“Win-win result” is the value pursuit of China’s participation in Arctic affairs. It means all stakeholders in this area should pursue mutual benefit and common progress in all fields of activities. Such cooperation should ensure that the benefits are shared by both Arctic and non-Arctic States as well as by nonstate entities, and should accommodate the interests of local residents including the indigenous peoples. It should also help to promote coordinated development of activities in all fields to ensure the harmony between natural conservation and social development.

“Sustainability” is the fundamental goal of China’s participation in Arctic affairs. This means promoting the sustainable development of the Arctic by ensuring the sustainability of environmental protection, resource utilization and human activities in the area. It means realizing harmonious coexistence between man and nature, better coordination between ecological protection, economic growth and social progress, better balance between utilization, management and protection, and intergenerational equity.

IV. China’s Policies and Positions on Participating in Arctic Affairs

When participating in Arctic affairs, China prioritizes scientific research, underscores the importance of environmental protection, rational utilization, law-based governance and international cooperation, and commits itself to maintaining a peaceful, secure and stable Arctic order.

1. Deepening the exploration and understanding of the Arctic

The Arctic holds great value for scientific research. To explore and understand the Arctic serves as the priority and focus for China in its Arctic activities.

China actively promotes scientific expedition and research in the Arctic. China respects the Arctic States’ exclusive jurisdiction over research activities under their national jurisdiction, maintains that scientific research in areas under the jurisdiction of Arctic States should be carried out through cooperation in accordance with the law, and stresses that all States have the freedom of scientific research on the high seas of the Arctic Ocean. China is actively involved in multi-disciplinary research including Arctic geology, geography, ice and snow, hydrology, meteorology, sea ice, biology, ecology, geophysics and marine chemistry. It actively participates in monitoring and assessing local climatic and environmental changes, and carries out multi-level and multi-domain continuous observation of atmosphere, sea, sea ice, glaciers, soil, bio-ecological character and environmental quality through the establishment of multi-element Arctic observation system, construction of cooperative research (observation) stations, and development of and participation in the Arctic observation network. China is committed to improving its capacity in Arctic expedition and research, strengthening the construction, maintenance and functions of research stations, vessels and other supporting platforms in the Arctic, and promoting the building of icebreakers for scientific purposes.

China supports and encourages research activities in the Arctic by constantly increasing investment in scientific research, building modernized research platforms, and improving the capacity in, and level of, research on the Arctic. It is making a greater effort to advance research in the fields of natural science, climate change and ecological environment, accelerate the development of basic subjects such as physics, chemistry, life science and earth science, strengthen social science research including Arctic politics, economy, law, society, history, culture and management of Arctic activities, and promote innovation in both natural and social sciences. It is also working to strengthen personnel training and public awareness of the Arctic, support higher learning and research institutions to train professionals specialized in natural and social sciences on the Arctic, build science popularization and education centers, and publish cultural products on the Arctic to improve public knowledge. It actively promotes international cooperation on Arctic research, pushes for an open and inclusive international monitoring network of the Arctic environment, supports pragmatic cooperation through platforms such as the International Arctic Science Committee, encourages Chinese scientists to carry out international academic exchanges and cooperation on the Arctic, and encourages Chinese higher learning and research institutions to join the network of the University of the Arctic.

The availability of technical equipment is essential to understanding, utilizing and protecting the Arctic. China encourages the development of environment-friendly polar technical equipment, actively participates in the building of infrastructure for Arctic development, pushes for the upgrade of equipment in the fields of deep sea exploration, ice zone prospecting, and atmosphere and biology observation, and promotes technology innovation in Arctic oil and gas drilling and exploitation, renewable energy development, navigation and monitoring in ice zones, and construction of new-type icebreakers.

2. Protecting the eco-environment of the Arctic and addressing climate change

China follows international law in the protection of the natural environment and ecosystem of the Arctic and conservation of its biological resources, and takes an active part in addressing the challenges of environmental and climate change in the Arctic.

(1) Protecting the Environment

China always gives top priority to resolving global environmental issues, earnestly fulfills its obligations under relevant treaties, and discharges its responsibility of environmental protection. China is actively engaged in improving the Arctic environment by enhancing the environmental background investigation of Arctic activities and the assessment of their environmental impact. It respects the environmental protection laws and regulations of the Arctic States and calls for stronger environmental management and cooperation.

The marine environment is a key area for Arctic environmental protection. China supports the Arctic coastal States in their efforts to reduce pollutants in the Arctic waters from land-based sources, in accordance with the relevant treaties, and commits itself to raising the environmental responsibility awareness of its citizens and enterprises. In order to effectively protect the marine environment of the Arctic, China works with other States to enhance control of the sources of marine pollution such as ship discharge, offshore dumping, and air pollution.

(2) Protecting the Ecosystem

The Arctic is home to several endangered species of wild fauna and flora from around the globe. China attaches importance to the sustainable development and biodiversity protection of the Arctic. It conducts scientific evaluation of the impact on the Arctic ecological system caused by global climate change and human activities, strengthens protection of migratory birds and their habitats, organizes research on the migration patterns of Arctic migratory birds, improves the adaptability and resilience of the Arctic ecological system, and advances international cooperation in the protection of Arctic species of fauna and flora.

(3) Addressing climate change

Addressing climate change in the Arctic is an important part of global climate governance. China consistently takes the issue of climate change seriously. It has included measures to deal with climate change such as Nationally Determined Contributions in its overall national development agenda and planning, and has made significant contributions to the conclusion of the Paris Agreement. China’s emission reduction measures have a positive impact on the climatic and ecological environment of the Arctic. China is committed to studying the substance and energy exchange process and mechanisms of the Arctic, evaluating the interaction between the Arctic and global climate change, predicting potential risks posed by future climate change to the Arctic’s natural resources and ecological environment, and advancing Arctic cryospheric sciences. It strengthens publicity and education on addressing climate change to raise the public’s awareness of the issue, and promotes international cooperation in addressing climate change in the Arctic.

3. Utilizing Arctic Resources in a Lawful and Rational Manner

The Arctic has abundant resources, but a fragile ecosystem. China advocates protection and rational use of the region and encourages its enterprises to engage in international cooperation on the exploration for and utilization of Arctic resources by making the best use of their advantages in capital, technology and domestic market. China maintains that all activities to explore and utilize the Arctic should abide by treaties such as the UNCLOS and the Spitsbergen Treaty as well as general international law, respect the laws of the Arctic States, and proceed in a sustainable way on the condition of properly protecting the eco-environment of the Arctic and respecting the interests and concerns of the indigenous peoples in the region.

(1) China’s participation in the development of Arctic shipping routes

The Arctic shipping routes comprise the Northeast Passage, Northwest Passage, and the Central Passage. As a result of global warming, the Arctic shipping routes are likely to become important transport routes for international trade. China respects the legislative, enforcement and adjudicatory powers of the Arctic States in the waters subject to their jurisdiction. China maintains that the management of the Arctic shipping routes should be conducted in accordance with treaties including the UNCLOS and general international law and that the freedom of navigation enjoyed by all countries in accordance with the law and their rights to use the Arctic shipping routes should be ensured. China maintains that disputes over the Arctic shipping routes should be properly settled in accordance with international law.

China hopes to work with all parties to build a “Polar Silk Road” through developing the Arctic shipping routes. It encourages its enterprises to participate in the infrastructure construction for these routes and conduct commercial trial voyages in accordance with the law to pave the way for their commercial and regularized operation. China attaches great importance to navigation security in the Arctic shipping routes. It has actively conducted studies on these routes and continuously strengthened hydrographic surveys with the aim to improving the navigation, security and logistical capacities in the Arctic. China abides by the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code), and supports the International Maritime Organization in playing an active role in formulating navigational rules for the Arctic. China calls for stronger international cooperation on infrastructure construction and operation of the Arctic routes.

(2) Participating in the exploration for and exploitation of oil, gas, mineral and other non-living resources

China respects the sovereign rights of Arctic States over oil, gas and mineral resources in the areas subject to their jurisdiction in accordance with international law, and respects the interests and concerns of residents in the region. It requires its enterprises to observe the laws of the relevant States and conduct risk assessments for resource exploration, and encourages them to participate in the exploitation of oil, gas and mineral resources in the Arctic, through cooperation in various forms and on the condition of properly protecting the eco-environment of the Arctic.

The Arctic region boasts an abundance of geothermal, wind, and other clean energy resources. China will work with the Arctic States to strengthen clean energy cooperation, increase exchanges in respect of technology, personnel and experience in this field, explore the supply of clean energy and energy substitution, and pursue low-carbon development.

(3) Participating in conservation and utilization of fisheries and other living resources

As fish stocks have shown a tendency to move northwards due to climate change and other factors, the Arctic has the potential to become a new fishing ground in the future. As regards fishing in the high seas in the Arctic Ocean, China has consistently held a firm stance in favor of conservation in a scientific manner and of rational use, and maintains that, while enjoying their lawful right to conduct fisheries research and development in the high seas in the Arctic Ocean, all States should fulfill their obligations to conserve the fishery resources and the ecosystem in the region.

China supports efforts to formulate a legally binding international agreement on the management of fisheries in the high seas portion of the Arctic Ocean. China also supports the establishment of an Arctic fisheries management organization or making other institutional arrangements based on the UNCLOS. China will strengthen survey on and research into the fishery resources in the high seas in the Arctic, carry out appropriate exploratory fishing, and play a constructive part in the management of fisheries in the high seas in the Arctic Ocean. China hopes to strengthen cooperation with the Arctic coastal States on the research, conservation, and utilization of fishery resources. China is committed to properly protecting Arctic biodiversity and advocates transparent and reasonable exploration and utilization of Arctic genetic resources, and fair and equitable sharing and use of the benefits generated by the exploitation of such resources.

(4) Participating in developing tourism resources

Arctic tourism is an emerging industry, and China is a source of tourists to the Arctic. China supports and encourages its enterprises to cooperate with Arctic States in developing tourism in the region, and calls for continuous efforts to enhance security, insurance, and rescue systems to ensure the safety of tourists in the Arctic. China conducts training for and regulates Chinese tourism agencies and professionals involved in Arctic tourism, and endeavors to raise the environmental awareness of Chinese tourists. China advocates low-carbon tourism, ecotourism, and responsible tourism, and hopes to contribute to the sustainable development of Arctic tourism.

China takes part in the development and utilization of Arctic resources on the condition of respecting the traditions and cultures of the Arctic residents including the indigenous peoples, preserving their unique lifestyles and values, and respecting the efforts made by the Arctic States to empower the local citizens, foster their social and economic progress, and improve education and medical services, so that the Arctic residents, including the indigenous peoples, will truly benefit from the development of Arctic resources.

4. Participating Actively in Arctic governance and international cooperation

China is committed to improving and complementing the Arctic governance regime. China has worked to regulate and supervise the activities of Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the Arctic in accordance with the law to ensure that their activities accord with international law and respect the relevant national laws on environmental protection, resource conservation, and sustainable development. And it has endeavored to strengthen overall coordination of its Arctic policy and related affairs. Furthermore, China takes an active part in the international governance of the Arctic. China upholds the current Arctic governance system with the UN Charter and the UNCLOS as its core, plays a constructive part in the making, interpretation, application and development of international rules regarding the Arctic, and safeguards the common interests of all nations and the international community.

China stands for steadily advancing international cooperation on the Arctic. It has worked to strengthen such cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative according to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits and emphasized policy coordination, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration, and closer people-to-people ties. Concrete cooperation steps include coordinating development strategies with the Arctic States, encouraging joint efforts to build a blue economic passage linking China and Europe via the Arctic Ocean, enhancing Arctic digital connectivity, and building a global infrastructure network. China hopes to work for the common good of all parties and further common interests through the Arctic.

At the global level, China actively participates in the formulation of rules concerning the global environment, climate change, international maritime issues, and high seas fisheries management, and fulfills all its international obligations in accordance with the law. China expands cooperation with various States and international organizations in environmental protection, and promotes energy conservation, emissions reduction, and low-carbon development. China also promotes global cooperation in tackling climate change, and upholds the principles of equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and respective capabilities. It urges developed countries to fulfill their commitments under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, and provides support to fellow developing countries in addressing climate change. China plays a constructive role in the work of the International Maritime Organization, and makes solid efforts to fulfill its international responsibilities for ensuring maritime navigational security and preventing its ships from polluting the maritime environment. China advocates stronger international cooperation in maritime technology and a globally coordinated solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from maritime transport under the International Maritime Organization framework. China takes an active part in negotiations over high seas fisheries regulation in the Arctic, and calls for a legally binding international agreement for managing fishery resources in the high seas portion of the Arctic. The agreement should allow scientific research and exploratory fishing activities in the high seas portion of the Arctic, and protect the freedom of all States on the high seas in accordance with international law.

At the regional level, China takes an active part in Arctic intergovernmental mechanisms. China, as an accredited observer to the Arctic Council, highly values the Council’s positive role in Arctic affairs, and recognizes it as the main intergovernmental forum on issues regarding the environment and sustainable development of the Arctic. China stands by the commitments it made when applying to become an observer to the Council. It fully supports the work of the Council, and dispatches experts to participate in the work of the Council including its Working Groups and Task Forces. China respects the Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic, the Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic, and the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation, all adopted by the Arctic Council. China also supports international cooperation through such platforms as the Arctic Science Ministerial Meeting.

At the bilateral and multilateral levels, China promotes practical cooperation in all fields, especially regarding climate change, scientific expeditions, environmental protection, ecosystems, shipping routes, resource development, submarine fiber-optic cables, cultural exchanges, and capacity building. China proposes to form cooperative partnerships between Arctic and non-Arctic States, and has carried out bilateral consultations on Arctic affairs with all Arctic States. In 2010, China and the United States set up an annual dialogue mechanism for bilateral dialogues on the law of the sea and polar issues. Since 2013, China and Russia have been conducting dialogues on Arctic issues. In 2012, China and Iceland signed the Framework Agreement on Arctic Cooperation, which was the first intergovernmental agreement on Arctic issues between China and an Arctic State. China also values cooperation with other non-Arctic States. It has conducted bilateral dialogues on the law of the sea and polar issues with the United Kingdom and France. In 2016, China, Japan and the Republic of Korea launched high-level trilateral dialogues on Arctic issues to promote exchanges on policies, practices, and experience regarding Arctic international cooperation, scientific research, and commercial cooperation.

China supports the participation of all Arctic stakeholders in Arctic governance and international cooperation. China supports platforms such as “The Arctic: Territory of Dialogue”, “The Arctic Circle”, “Arctic Frontiers”, “The China-Nordic Arctic Research Center”, in promoting exchanges and cooperation among the stakeholders. China also supports the participation of research institutions and enterprises in Arctic governance with their own expertise put to good use. China encourages research institutions to communicate with foreign think tanks and academic institutions, and supports enterprises to participate in the commercial development and utilization of the Arctic in a lawful and orderly manner.

5. Promoting peace and stability in the Arctic

Peace and stability in the Arctic provides a significant guarantee for all activities in the region, and serves the fundamental interest of all countries including China. China calls for the peaceful utilization of the Arctic and commits itself to maintaining peace and stability, protecting lives and property, and ensuring the security of maritime trade, operations and transport in the region. China supports the peaceful settlement of disputes over territory and maritime rights and interests by all parties concerned in accordance with such treaties as the UN Charter and the UNCLOS and general international law, and supports efforts to safeguard security and stability in the region. China strives to reinforce cooperation with the Arctic States in maritime and air search and rescue, maritime early warning, emergency response, and information sharing in order to properly handle security challenges such as maritime accidents, environmental pollution, and maritime crimes.

Conclusion

The future of the Arctic concerns the interests of the Arctic States, the wellbeing of non-Arctic States and that of the humanity as a whole. The governance of the Arctic requires the participation and contribution of all stakeholders. On the basis of the principles of “respect, cooperation, win-win result and sustainability”, China, as a responsible major country, is ready to cooperate with all relevant parties to seize the historic opportunity in the development of the Arctic, to address the challenges brought by the changes in the region, jointly understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic, and advance Arctic-related cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, so as to build a community with a shared future for mankind and contribute to peace, stability and sustainable development in the Arctic.

http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2018/01/26/content_281476026660336.htm

[chemicalresearch]

Global Cross Linked Polyethylene Market to surpass US $9.47 billion by 2025, with asia pacific Poised to be growth engine

The Global Cross-linked Polyethylene Market was valued at US$ 5.32 billion in 2016, according to a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Increasing construction activities to sustain the ever increasing population, especially in Asia Pacific and Latin America is surging demand for effective plumbing. PEX pipes are gaining traction over conventionally used copper pipes for plumbing. Moreover, these pipes offer various beneficial properties such as flexibility during installation in residential water distribution system; have played a vital role in holding water pressure at fixtures; as relatively inexpensive as compared to copper and PVC pipes; shows greater resistance to corrosion, and fire; and have shown great acceptability in pipe insulation. Owing to these factors, crosslinked polyethylene pipes are now replacing copper, and PVC pipes in the plumbing applications, which in turn is enhancing the growth of global cross-linked polyethylene market.

Request Sample of Global Cross-linked Polyethylene Market: https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/insight/request-sample/329

The global crosslinked polyethylene market is segmented into various applications namely plumbing, wires & cables, automotive, and others (includes mining, chemical industry, and solar). Plumbing is the largest application segment due to growing residential & commercial construction activities. Automotive application is the fastest growing application due to the use of XLPE foams in the under-the-hood, interior and non-interior components of a vehicle. Use of XLPE has risen significantly in recent times in the automotive sector due to increasing inclination of automakers towards lightweighting. This to ensure regulatory adherence related to carbon emissions. Lightweight have superior fuel economy and better performance, which in turn is the major factor for making the automotive application as the fastest-growing application.

Crosslinked polyethylene are being extensively used in wires and cables due to its high insulating property that is highly resistant to heat, weather elements, and moisture. Furthermore, the rise in demand of cross-linked polyethylene in other end-use industries such as mining, solar, and chemical industries are fueling growth of the global cross-linked polyethylene market.

Key takeaways of the market:

Asia-Pacific is projected to be the largest region in global crosslinked polyethylene market. It accounted for around 50.3% share of overall cross-linked polyethylene market in 2016, in terms of revenue. The market in this region is expected to be primarily driven by rampant growth of major end-use industries in China, India, and ASEAN countries. The growing construction, electrical, and automotive sectors creates a highly conducive environment for market growth.

The market in Latin America, Middle East, and Africa is expected to register a significant growth rate over the forecast period. Rise in construction activities along with increasing automotive sales, are expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for the major players in this region.

The HDPE cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) was the dominant segment in the global cross linked polyethylene market in 2016 and the trend is expected to remain the same during the forecast period. This is due to the rapidly growing population in the region, which in turn is leading to growth of residential & commercial construction activities in the developing regions such as Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa. Owing to this, the demand for plumbing applications is increasing rapidly. Also, the HDPE crosslinked polyethylene are suitable in many piping and tubing applications such as use of these pipes in potable cold and hot water distribution systems in both residential and commercial construction; in residential fire protection systems; in hydronic radiant heating and cooling, using warm or chilled fluids; in outdoor snow and ice melting; in outdoor turf conditioning; in ice surface piping; in natural gas distribution; in geothermal ground loop heat exchangers; in chilled water piping; and in specialized industrial and mining applications. Hence, making the HDPE cross-linked polyethylene as the largest product type segment in the global crosslinked polyethylene market.

ExxonMobil Chemical Company, LyondellBasell Industries, 3H Vinacom Co., Hanwha Chemicals, Arkema Group, AkzoNobel N.V., Falcone Specialities AG, Borealis AG, and PolyOne Corporation are some of the key players in global cross-linked polyethylene market.

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