#Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi
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“These are connections between two points that were previously unconnected. Jokes are one of the most pure examples of this neural creation event; most humor is based on two ideas coming together in a new way: puns, rhymes, double meanings, unusual circumstances, accidents, exposed delusions, and contextually inappropriate content are examples of this. The chemical rush we get from sudden neural connections in jokes is so intense and pleasurable that we laugh out loud. This kind of humor and joy in learning is a huge part of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. If people are laughing, they are learning. True learning is a joy because it is an act of creation.” ― Tyson Yunkaporta, Sand Talk: How Indigenous Thinking Can Save the World
Indigenous Australian art by Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi
#Sand Talk#Indigenous Australian art#Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi#Tyson Yunkaporta#quotes#humor#jokes#laughter#learning
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Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi was a man of quiet self-assurance and extraordinary presence. He grew up in the desert before travelling to Ikuntji (Haasts Bluff) around 1950. While he had a longer period of contact with non-Aboriginal people than some other Pintupi men of his age, he made little attempt to assimilate culturally or to learn English.
In 1960 he moved over the MacDonnell Ranges to Papunya, where the new settlement had been created. By the 1970s he was a powerful and sometimes feared ngangkari (traditional doctor). At Papunya, the Pintupi were marginalised, and there was almost continuous conflict between the people of various language groups clustered around the settlement.
Lungkata was a forceful advocate for his people and more than once would proclaim his rights in a dance with spears in front of a large crowd in the community canteen. Because of the dire living conditions, he and his family chose to live on successive outstations to the west of the settlement, towards his traditional country.Lungkata began painting in the Australian summer of 1971–72. His paintings are intensely concentrated; their energies are contained and inwardly focused. Women’s Dreaming (Two women), 1972, is a magnificent example of his earliest work. It is spare and powerful, but with subtle details such as the interlocking of the dotted white lines that ensure the eye cannot rest completely on the imposing red ochre ‘U’ shapes representing the two women. Despite its pared back simplicity, this work resonates with the power of song – it is a moment of ephemeral ceremony enduring miraculously on hardboard.From the mid-1970s, Lungkata’s works became increasingly elaborate. His paintings often featured multiple sets of looping crescents building from a steady centre. In some instances he employed subtle modulations of tone and colour to support the pulsing rhythm of a work.
During this phase, he was the only Papunya Tula artist to begin his roundels with ovals rather than circles, giving his painting an attenuated, slightly convex feel. By the end of the decade, he was creating monumental, authoritative works that were comprehensive representations of the several Tjukurrpa that cross his traditional country. His greatest works were created when the market demand for Western Desert art had not yet been realised and, consequently, Lungkata’s significance as an artist should not be underestimated by the relative scarcity of his work.John Kean in 'Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia’, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014
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Aboriginal art by Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi
Source : newguineatribalart
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Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi - Children's Water Dreaming (Version 2), 1972
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A few of my Resource book collections I have read lately.
The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (Oxford Companions) 1st Edition
This unique publication provides a wide-ranging reference to indigenous Australian art, covering documented archaeological traditions, art styles of the early contact period and the nineteenth century, and the development of the contemporary Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art practices.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/product/0195506499?tag=sacreddestin-20
Two Steps Forward, Three Steps Back : A Wiradjuri Land Rights Journey By Gaynor MacDonald
letters to the Wiradjuri Regional Aboriginal Land Council on its 20th anniversary, 1983-2003
Tradition Today : Indigenous Art in Australia from the Collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales2014 Revised Edition
written by Hetti Perkins, Cara Pinchbeck
Art Gallery of NSW | ISBN 9781741740875
Paperback
With a foreword by Michael Brand and an introduction by Hetti Perkins, the expanded and revised edition of this popular book includes nine new artists - Tony Albert, Jakayu Biljabu, Mirdidingkingathi Juwarnda Sally Gabori, Julie Gough, Ivy Pareroultja, Esme Timbery, Wingu Tingima, Harry Tjutjuna and Barrupu Yunupingu - and new works by Richard Bell, Destiny Deacon, Makinti Napanangka and Uta Uta Tjangala.
Using the rich collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, this book provides an important introduction to Indigenous art in Australia through the work of 86 artists across the continent, from remote areas to urban centres.
Contributors: George Alexander, Natasha Brook, Deborah Edwards, Hannah Fink, Vivien Johnson, Jonathan Jones, John Kean, Eric Kjellgren, Steven Miller, Howard Morphy, Hetti Perkins, Cara Pinchbeck, Luke Taylor, Wayne Tunnicliffe, Ken Watson
Artists:
Ian Abdulla, Tony Albert, Paddy Bedford, Richard Bell, Billy Benn, Jakayu Biljabu, Binyinyuwuy, Dawidi Birritjama, Mervyn Bishop, John Bulunbulun, Kevin Bunduck, Nym Bunduck, Robert Campbell Jnr, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Robert Ambrose Cole, Brenda L. Croft, Destiny Deacon, Dr David Malangi, Dr Pantjiti Mary McLean, Emily Kam Ngwarray, Kevin Gilbert, Julie Gough, Willie Gudabi, Philip Gudthaykudthay, Mithinari Gurruwiwi, Johnny Warangkula Tjupurrula, Roy Kennedy, Yvonne Koolmatrie, Anchor Kulunba, Long Tom Tjapanangka, Samuel Manggudja, Banduk Marika, Mawalan Marika, Wandjuk Marika, John Mawurndjul, Galuma Maymuru, Narritjin Maymuru, Ricky Maynard, Queenie McKenzie, Mirdidingkingathi Juwarrnda Sally Gabori, Tracey Moffatt, Sally Morgan, Wonggu Mununggurr, Mäw Mununggurr, Albert Namatjira, Eubena Nampitjin, Inyuwa Nampitjinpa, Makinti Napanangka, Mitjili Napurrula, Ningura Napurrula, Dula Ngurruwutthun, Jimmy Njiminjuma, Nyirlpirr Spider Snell, Lin Onus, Ivy Pareroultja, Otto Pareroultja, Rusty Peters, Gloria Tamerre Petyarre, Prince of Wales, Kutuwulumi Purawarrumpatu, Michael Riley, Elaine Russell, Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi, Ken Thaiday, Thanakupi, Rover Thomas, Esme Timbery, Wingu Tingima, Ronnie Tjampitjinpa, Uta Uta Tjangala, Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri, Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, Tjumpo Tjapanangka, Timmy Payungka Tjapangati, Harry Tjutjuna, Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula, Judy Watson, HJ Wedge, Pedro Wonaeamirri, Jabarrgwa Wurrabadalumba, Owen Yalandja, Lena Yarinkura, Barrupu Yunupingu, Munggurrawuy Yunupingu, r e a
https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/shop/item/9781741740875/
Weaving: A Handbook of the Fiber Arts
by Shirley E Held
This book was an old but a goody, with some wonderful ideas on fibre art and weaving that assisted me in my projects.
The artistic and practical aspects of creating fabric are considered in discussions on weaving on the loom and by hand, spinning and coloring yarn, and designing material
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
https://www.abebooks.com/9780030226915/Weaving-Handbook-Fiber-Arts-Held-0030226910/plp
Australia’s emblems and Icons- flags
By Jack and Jenifer Barwick
This book gave me information on the Official Australian Aboriginal flag
Vitamin 3D New Perspective Sculpture and installations- Phaidon
http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/books/croak/vitamin-3D12-10-09.asp
Sculpture Today-Judith Colllins
http://www.booktopia.com.au/sculpture-today-judith-collins/prod9780714857633.html?utm_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Shopping%20Campaign(2)&utm_term=1101100031315&utm_content=All%20Products
Materiality- Whitechapel: Documents of Contemporary Art – Petra Lange-
Berndt (short essay crop version publication)
http://www.booktopia.com.au/materiality-petra-lange-berndt/prod9780262528092.html
How to write about Contemporary Art – Gilder Williams (chapter 3 fear of good writing)
http://www.booktopia.com.au/how-to-write-about-contemporary-art-gilda-williams/prod9780500291573.html
Artificial Hells - Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship- Claire Bishop
http://www.booktopia.com.au/artificial-hells-claire-bishop/prod9781844676903.html
Installation Art – Claire Bishop
https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Installation_Art.html?id=o7FPAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
The Art of Participation – Rudolf Frieling
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6262687-the-art-of-participation
Public Art (Now)- Clair Doherty
https://www.dymocks.com.au/book/public-art-now-by-claire-doherty-9781908970176/#.WQad9bGr3-Y
Public Art Theory Practice and Populism – Cher Krause Knight
https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Public_Art.html?id=qkxClDeTCbQC&redir_esc=y
Critical Issues in Public Art - Harriet F. Senie and Sally Webster, Editors
http://www.harrietfsenie.com/critical-issues-in-public-art/
Contemporary Sculpture. Projects in Münster, 1997 (Germany) - Klaus Bussan; Kasper Koing; Florian Matzner.
http://www.worldcat.org/title/contemporary-sculpture-projects-in-munster-1997/oclc/37392437
This book historically looks at early battles between the Colonial Rule of Australia,the aboriginal tribes and white settlers/convicts. The first chapter Army of Occupation obviously looks at the question of the 1st fleet landing and settlement antagonising the local aborigines. Twin Battles of Sydney Battle of Vinegar Hill Battle of Bathurst Battle of Pinjarra Battle of Eureka stockade Battle of Battle Mountain
https://booksonwaraustralia.com/aboriginal-conflicts/1624-history-six-australian-early-battlefields-aboriginal-convict-conflict-9780207155956.html
An alternative view of Australian history. Through accounts of four clashes, this book demonstrates the realities of life on the Australian frontier and through a retelling of the stories of Vinegar Hill and Eureka reminds the reader of the central place of resistance in Australia's past.
Blood on the Wattle draws together most of the information about the massacres of Aboriginal people which has been recorded in books and journals. Blood on the Wattle draws together, in a single volume, most of the information about the massacres of Aboriginal people which has been recorded in books and journals. It also creates a broad-based level of awareness of the scale of the massacres of Aboriginal people so that this dimension of Australian history can become part of the Australian consciousness. About the Author Bruce Elder is an award-winning journalist and writer who has been involved in the writing of more than 50 books, including the Macquarie Dictionary and The A - Z of Who is Who in Australia's History. He is a journalist with the Sydney Morning Herald specialising in travel and popular culture.
https://www.booktopia.com.au/blood-on-the-wattle-bruce-elder/prod9781741100082.html
"Judy Watson is one of Australia's leading contemporary artists. Her art explores territory that includes the dispossessed Indigenous Australians with whom she shares a family history and heritage. Judy Watson's art is intense and sublime in its physicality." "Blood language is a beautifully illustrated pictorial exploration of some of Judy Watson's seminal canvases, works on paper, sculptural projects and artist's books. Judy Watson imparts the artist's ideas and writer Louise Martin-Chew gives another insight into the artist's practice."--Jacket.
http://www.worldcat.org/title/judy-watson-blood-language/oclc/436950274
Large, bold and colourful, Indigenous Australian art has impressed itself on the contemporary imagination. But it is controversial, dividing the stakeholders from those who smell a scam. Whether the artists are victims or victors, there is no denying their impact in the media and on the art world and collectors worldwide. How did it become the most successful Indigenous art in the world? How did its artists escape the ethnographic and souvenir markets to become players in an art world from which they had been barred? Superbly illustrated, and rich in detail and critical analysis, this book provides the first full historical account of Indigenous Australian art and shows that there is much more to the art than large colourful canvasses. About the Author Ian McLean is Senior Research Professor of Contemporary Art at the University of Wollongong and an Adjunct Professor at the University of Western Australia. His previous books include Double Desire: Transculturation and Indigenous Art (2014), How Aborigines Invented the Idea of Contemporary Art (2011) and White Aborigines: Identity Politics in Australian Art (2009).
https://www.booktopia.com.au/rattling-spears-ian-mclean/prod9781780235905.html
Floating Life: Contemporary Aboriginal Fibre Art
Contributing authors include Diane Moon, Diana Wood Conroy, Anna Haebich, John Kean, Julie Ewington, Bruce McLean, Lynne Seear 160 pages paperback colour illustrations
'Floating Life' highlights the importance of fibre within Aboriginal culture, and the Gallery's unique collection of more than 300 fibre objects. Included are commissioned pieces by key artists as well as acquisitions from established and emerging talents. There are woven fibre pieces, three-dimensional works with connections to the objects, and paintings illustrating processes and stitches used.
Banumbirr (the Morning Star), water, and the notion of movement through time and place are major themes. Water defines pathways and points of connection in Aboriginal life and marks important creation sites associated with specific woven objects. Spirit figures, ceremonial poles, dance objects, body adornment and useful nets and traps — ranging from small and delicate to large-scale — reflect variations on tradition, whereas exciting contemporary explorations are embodied in the found materials used by Lorraine Connelly-Northey. An in-depth view of the work of artists such as Jonathan Jones, Gulumbu Yunupingu, Shirley MacNamara, Yvonne Koolmatrie, Lena Yarinkura and Alan Griffiths recognises their role in forging important new directions.
https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/floating-life
https://www.sellingyarns.com/2013/
Selling Yarns 3: Weaving the nation's story was a four-day event that presented a conference, a market day, workshops, an exhibition and associated activities program, and launched the inaugural Indigenous Art Film program. As the premier national forum for Indigenous textile and fibre in the country it was supported by the Centenary of Canberra, drawing people to the nation's capital from across the country.
Thirty Indigenous communities and art centres and 134 artists from every state and territory in Australia converged in Canberra to participate in Selling Yarns 3: Weaving the nation's story. Indigenous artists and elders, and art administrators, came together and participated as speakers, workshop facilitators and market stall holders to share their stories, exchange their knowledge and skills, and to trade. They opened their hearts to each other and to other conference delegates and visitors. As Tim Growcott so eloquently stated post conference:
"An authentic spirit of reconciliation coursed strongly throughout the four days, with so many stories and examples of practical collaborations and life- changing projects. The conference was a recognition of the important and sensitive work being accomplished by like-minded creators, forging links with the living past and forming models for healing into the future."
The project was a huge success, inspiring artists and creating strategic alliances between Indigenous communities across Australia. There has been significant cross cultural engagement and inspiration with international Indigenous artists and culture which paves the way for lasting relationships with opportunities to develop further collaborations and joint projects. Establishing dialogue and sharing cross-cultural exchanges with international artists, curators and researchers has placed Australian Indigenous textile practice within the broader international arena.
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Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi
(Australia circa 1920 – 1987)
Language group
Pintupi, Western Desert region
Title Women's dreaming (Two women)
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Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi - Children's Water Dreaming (Version 2), 1972
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Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi was one of the founding members of the Western Desert Aboriginal art movement.
His most collectable artworks are those painted between 1971 and 1973. During this period he often painted on composition board and even scraps of building material. He is best known for his later depictions of the Tingari cycle and for helping create the “Tingari” style of aboriginal art.
His later works were on Canvass but maintain a high standard. His art often exemplifies what most people would consider aboriginal art.
Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi was born around 1924 at Iltuturunga. For the first 38 years, he lived a traditional nomadic desert aboriginal lifestyle. He was initiated and married.
He first left his homelands west of Lake Macdonald in 1962 with his wife Ningura Napurrula. His son had suffered severe burns and they traveled to Papunya settlement for medical treatment.
He briefly returned to his homeland in 1963 as a guide for welfare patrols.
In July 1963 he returned to live at Papunya where his second son was born. In Papunya, Yala Yala worked with Anatjari, John Tjakamarra, and Freddy West as a farm laborer.
In 1971 Geoff Bardon became a local school teacher at Papunya primary school. He tried to encourage local children to paint in their own traditional style. When he found out only older men could paint these stories he started a men’s painting group.
Yala Yala was one of the first members of the painting group. He is recorded as being a solemn man who spoke little, but who gave himself wholeheartedly to his Art. He quickly developed fine technical craftsmanship, characterized by a strong linear quality.
Yala Yala was one of only six artists who received a government allowance which enabled him to paint full time in the first years of the painting movement.
Yala Yala was well known for his Tingari cycle paintings. Tingari paintings are characterized by numerous concentric circles joined by traveling lines. They became so popular that typify aboriginal art. Yala Yala Tingari paintings are like vast mind-maps of his desert homeland Loops, spirals and roundels are linked by traveling lines and held in unity with, often diffuse, background dotting.
He used a restricted range of ochre colors that helped convey his sense of connection to his country.
For Yala Yala painting was also a spiritual activity and he and other Pintupi artists like Shorty Lungkata, Uta Uta and Charlie would sing traditional chants while painting.
Yala Yala along with Freddy West, Charlie and Mick Namarari was one of the initial shareholders of a newly formed Aboriginal Art company called Papunya Tula. This company was owned by aboriginal artists and established to promote and sell aboriginal art.
In 1975, forty-four out of forty-six paintings, in a Perth exhibition, were turned to the wall in response to the demands of a visiting group of Pitjantjatjara men. They were deeply disturbed by overt references to their secret beliefs and ceremonies.
Papunya Tula painters were forced to pay compensation to the Pitjantjatjara men. Paintings from that time on were more stylized and sacred elements veiled.
This force style change caused some artists like Anatjari, Kaapa and Timmy Payunka to become artistically stifled. Yala Yala though had a natural talent for conceiving uncomplicated yet arresting arrangements. This included the Tingari style paintings of joined concentric circles His paintings along with Johnny Warangkula and John Kipara Tjakamarra soon accelerated to the forefront of the aboriginal painting movement. Aboriginal art became increasingly abstract. Secret and sacred designs were depicted less and less important stories came to the forefront.
In 1981 Yala Yala moved from Papunya to Kintore to establish an outstation at Mantardi. His art was now all on canvass and in acrylics.
His art was in high demand and this was due in part to Andrew Crocker the art manager of Papunya Tula. Andrew promoted the paintings as contemporary art rather than ethnographic imagery and sold to collectors and galleries rather than museums.
Yala Yala works were for the first time included in an exhibition of large acrylic canvases shown at the Art Gallery of NSW.
In accord with market demand, Yala Yala broadened his experimentation with abstraction. He was free to develop his own signature Tingari style.
By the late 1980’s Yala Yala Tingari paintings fell out offavorr with the art market. The market was increasingly embracing an ever-growing number of regional styles. He was in competition with other artists like Mick Namarari, Turkey Tolson, and Ronnie Tjampitjinpa who were producing newer more trending styles. Yala Yala’s work to a large degree remained unchanged and became stale and his popularity as an artist declined.
He continued living in his outstation at Mantardi where he had close ties to his traditional lands midway between Kintore and Kiwirrkurra. He was a senior custodian of Pintupi sacred sites and knowledge, and painted devotedly until his death in 1998.
Yala Yala Gibbs is sometimes called Yala Yala Gibson
Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi
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Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi was a man of quiet self-assurance and extraordinary presence. He grew up in the desert before travelling to Ikuntji (Haasts Bluff) around 1950. While he had a longer period of contact with non-Aboriginal people than some other Pintupi men of his age, he made little attempt to assimilate culturally or to learn English.
In 1960 he moved over the MacDonnell Ranges to Papunya, where the new settlement had been created. By the 1970s he was a powerful and sometimes feared ngangkari (traditional doctor). At Papunya, the Pintupi were marginalised, and there was almost continuous conflict between the people of various language groups clustered around the settlement.
Lungkata was a forceful advocate for his people and more than once would proclaim his rights in a dance with spears in front of a large crowd in the community canteen. Because of the dire living conditions, he and his family chose to live on successive outstations to the west of the settlement, towards his traditional country.Lungkata began painting in the Australian summer of 1971–72. His paintings are intensely concentrated; their energies are contained and inwardly focused. Women’s Dreaming (Two women), 1972, is a magnificent example of his earliest work. It is spare and powerful, but with subtle details such as the interlocking of the dotted white lines that ensure the eye cannot rest completely on the imposing red ochre ‘U’ shapes representing the two women. Despite its pared back simplicity, this work resonates with the power of song – it is a moment of ephemeral ceremony enduring miraculously on hardboard.From the mid-1970s, Lungkata’s works became increasingly elaborate. His paintings often featured multiple sets of looping crescents building from a steady centre. In some instances he employed subtle modulations of tone and colour to support the pulsing rhythm of a work.
During this phase, he was the only Papunya Tula artist to begin his roundels with ovals rather than circles, giving his painting an attenuated, slightly convex feel. By the end of the decade, he was creating monumental, authoritative works that were comprehensive representations of the several Tjukurrpa that cross his traditional country. His greatest works were created when the market demand for Western Desert art had not yet been realised and, consequently, Lungkata’s significance as an artist should not be underestimated by the relative scarcity of his work.John Kean in 'Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia’, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014
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Painting by Shorty Lungkata
Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi joined the Western desert movement in 1972. He was not one of the founding members but the bold visual simplicity of his artistic compositions conveyed an elemental power that rapidly made him an important member.
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Indigenous Australian art by Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi
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Pintupi artist Wentja Napaltjarri often paints her father’s ancestral country, west of Kintore, in the Gibson Desert along the Western Australia /Northern Territory border. Wentja Napaltjarri’s father was the famous painter Shorty Lungkata Tjungurrayi. When Wentja Napaltjarri was young, the family travelled all across their traditional lands, living off its resources, as the Pintupi people had done for thousands of years.
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