#SUCCESS IN POULTRY FARMING

[sb-group-nepals]

SUCCESS IN POULTRY FARMING: MITIGATING RISKS AND NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS Introduction

Poultry farming is a rewarding venture that requires careful planning, management, and implementation of effective strategies. Farmers must mitigate risks and take necessary precautions to ensure success in this industry. This article provides valuable insights and practical tips to help poultry farmers navigate potential challenges and maximize their chances of success.

Poultry farming is a thriving industry that offers significant opportunities for farmers to generate income. However, it is crucial to comprehend the elements contributing to success and put suitable precautions in place to reduce dangers. You can enhance your methods for producing chicken and raise your chances of receiving profitable outcomes by placing the information in this article to use.

Selecting the Right Poultry Breeds

Choosing the appropriate poultry breeds is crucial for the success of your farm. Consider factors such as breed characteristics, adaptability to local conditions, market demand, and disease resistance. Popular poultry breeds include broilers for meat production, layers for egg production, and dual-purpose breeds.

Creating a Suitable Housing Environment

Proper housing plays a vital role in ensuring the health and productivity of your poultry. Design and construct a well-ventilated, spacious, and secure housing facility that protects adequately from predators and extreme weather conditions. Ensure proper insulation, lighting, and waste management within the housing unit.

Implementing Biosecurity Measures

It would help if you practised biosecurity to stop pathogens from entering and spreading across your farm. Implement strict biosecurity protocols such as controlled access to the farm, disinfection measures, quarantine procedures for new birds, and regular veterinary check-ups. This will protect your flock’s health and assist in keeping the environment free of sickness.

Ensuring Proper Nutrition

Proper nutrition is vital for your poultry’s growth, health, and productivity. Develop a balanced diet plan that meets the nutritional requirements of different age groups and poultry breeds.

Provide access to clean water and quality feed rich in essential nutrients.

Disease Prevention and Management

Diseases can significantly impact poultry farms, leading to economic losses and reduced productivity. Implement preventive measures like vaccination programs, regular health checks, and appropriate sanitation practices. In case of disease outbreaks, consult a veterinarian to determine the best treatment options and preventive strategies.

Maintaining Optimal Hygiene

Maintaining high levels of hygiene is crucial in poultry farming. Regularly clean and disinfect the housing unit, equipment, and feeding areas. Proper waste management, including the timely removal of manure, helps minimize the risk of diseases and ensures a healthy environment for your poultry.

Monitoring and Record-Keeping

Effective monitoring and record-keeping enable you to track your farm’s performance and identify improvement areas. Keep records of feed consumption, egg production, growth rates, vaccination schedules, and other relevant data. This information will assist in making informed decisions and optimizing your farming practices.

Managing Ventilation and Temperature

Proper ventilation and temperature management are crucial for your poultry’s welfare. Ensure adequate air circulation in the housing unit to minimize humidity, ammonia buildup, and respiratory issues. Install appropriate ventilation systems and monitor temperature levels to maintain optimal bird conditions.

Addressing Water Quality and Availability

For your poultry to stay healthy and hydrated, they must have access to clean, enough water. Regularly test the quality of water sources and always provide clean water.

Implement measures to prevent water contamination and ensure water availability throughout the day.

Effective Waste Management

Implementing efficient waste management practices is essential for maintaining a clean and disease-free farm. Develop a waste management plan that includes proper disposal of manure, regular cleaning of the housing unit, and recycling options if available. By doing this, you can stop the spread of diseases and lessen environmental degradation.

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[farmerstrend]

How Kisumu Farmers Are Thriving Through Kienyeji Poultry Farming With Ruth Odinga’s Support

Kienyeji poultry farming has emerged as one of the most viable agricultural ventures for small-scale farmers across Africa. Its appeal lies in its low startup costs, minimal infrastructure requirements, and the high adaptability of indigenous chickens to local climates and conditions. Unlike exotic breeds, Kienyeji chickens are hardy, resistant to many diseases, and can thrive in free-range…

[freakartack]

"...Hello? Ma! I told you not to call me today, I'm making a movie!" -Wario, Mario Power Tennis

The most important lesson from Ma that Wario took to heart was the endless pursuit of cold, hard cash. Unfortunately, the one lesson she could never teach him was the importance of hard work to get it.  It wasn't for lack of trying; Wario's Ma is the hardest worker this side of the Mushroom Kingdom.  Raising Baby Wario was a herculean enough task on its own, but ever the enterprising spirit, she had also set out to grow one of the most profitable crops: garlic.

Her backyard business quickly expanded into a veritable garlic empire. Wario's mother toiled away tirelessly each day from sunrise to sunset to grow and harvest as much garlic as she could possibly achieve.  Much of Wario's current strength and endurance can be attributed to helping his mom on the farm as a child, although the teeth-pulling task of getting him to actually work was almost as difficult as preventing him from eating all the garlic straight out of the ground.  Wario's nose for instant gratification has always been a thorn in his mother's side, but try as she might to instill a solid work ethic into the boy, her "get-rich-slow" schemes could never appeal to him.  Still, Wario enjoyed his surprisingly agrarian upbringing. Along with garlic, his mother also raised chickens for eggs, inspiring in Wario a lifelong soft spot for poultry.  (He also had a pet hamster named Fluffy, who sadly passed away in 1986.)

Today, Wario is still on good terms with his mother despite their physical distance, and frequent phone calls keep her updated on all of Wario's business successes.  Of course, being Wario, he heavily embellishes the amount of work he actually does at his company.  If she only knew...

[franki-lew-yo]

Chicken Run 2 things I did really like:

It's a fun and small nod to irl chicken farming, but I like that the pen the chickens are kept in in Funtime Farms is an indoor pen. That's how modern poultry gets by on the "free range" excuse.

Genuinely appreciate how much and how well this movie states Ginger's awesomeness through Rocky or other people. It's not too distracting and it's earned. She is the iron chicken and it's a good way to hype up the character without telling you rather than showing you. God. I love Ginger.

Nick and Fetcher needed more scenes with Molly because them being attached and joining in just to save their "niece" is adorable and a great expanse on their characters. Good.

Rocky was a great dad and way better written than the original but still very much Rocky. That's how you do a 'wrote a potentially problematic love interest 20 years ago now here's them updated for modern ''wokeness' standards,' PIXAR. I liked him being both a hinderence and an accessory to Ginger. Shows why and what I like about them as a couple. I especially like how, without even showing you, that Rocky was the one to tell Molly what she needed to know but did not expand on just how traumatized Ginger really is from her ordeal. That's both in character and a believable thing a parent would do when their kid is simply prodding about their past, rather than directly asking their parent. Also, given it's Rocky and he already didn't have a perfect sitch going on as a circus animal, he probably didn't hype it up as perfect but more or less leaned into how adventurous he and Ginger were.

Ginger and Molly and their whole plot of not understanding each other was fine. Ginger being an overprotective parent who never wants to leave the island now and is enforcing her flock never to leave works better here than in contrived direct to video movies like Lion King 2 or Little Mermaid 2. The annoying thing about these kinds of stories is, simply put, the audience is screaming at the parent to just better communicate with their kids, especially when it's not like Ginger is too haunted to talk about the farm to other characters. What was needed, I think, was real establishment that Molly knows her mom escaped from a farm but doesn't truly know what a farm is and what would happen to her on one. Maybe also have it clear that Ginger is so set on being a "free chicken" she refuses to even talk about her past with Molly- somehow thinking that her old life before was beneath what she is now, even though she was the one who escaped from it and was always worth the lifestyle she deserves. Would be a great call forward to Ginger's slight (understandable) apathy for chickens outside her flock that would come full circle to her being the character she always is and is best at. Over all I liked her, Rocky and Molly a lot. I just wished I could have heard Julia Sawahla instead.

Pacing actually moved decently for once for a modern animated kids film. That's impressive, especially for a sequel.

Mrs. Tweedy saying she "gave Ginger everything a hen could ask for" was really illuminating for her character. Really, much as I wish this wasn't the same character, I love Mrs. Tweedy wanting revenge on Ginger. On a chicken. Her dialogue revealing that she thought the life she gave the chickens on her old farm was "good" for them tells you so much about her and how she sees herself as a good farmer only if she's a successful farmer.

Haha the ending shot is perfect.

Okay one thing about this movie- this may be actually be a bad thing depending on your diet choices -this movie makes me actually really hungry for chicken and chicken nuggets. This whole franchise isn't inherently vegetarian or trying to be anti meat, granted, but that is the take away from the character's perspective given that they are the chickens. To put this a different way: the first movie makes eating chicken really unappetizing from the beginning with the "roll call" scene and the pies the chickens would potentially turn into, over the top as it is, also unpleasant. You definitely don't get anything close to the "roll call" scene in this film. A chicken does die but it's all so offscreen it has no impact, so when she's cartoonishly instantly turned into nuggets that Mrs. Tweedy eats, you don't feel anything...you kind of wanna eat the nuggets. Apologies to any chickens reading that. Here, have some happy chickens to counteract the pain:

[cladriteradio]

Here are 10 things you should know about Irene Rich, born 133 years ago today. She enjoyed success in vaudeville, on Broadway, in pictures, radio and … poultry farming.

[enelea]

Wanda is one of 4 siblings who inherited a horse ranch, but they ultimately decided that her older brother Wilhelm should take the reigns. He has a wife, called Lizelle and they have a sweet little toddler called William. Lizelle loves the ranch and enjoys spending time with the horses, since her parents and brother specialise in tomato farming and didn't keep that many farm animals when she grew up.

Her blond haired older brother is about to get married to Bev Fox who runs a pet store with her two brothers. Charles decided to move away from horse ranching and try his hand at poultry instead. He is excited about this new venture and hopes that Bev will help him on their new farm. She does still hold on to her dream of becoming a marine biologist one day.

Wanda's younger sister married one of the Fox brothers who run the pet store ( 😁yes Bev who will marry Charles is their sister). Wilma and Monteque Fox is expecting their first baby and while they are a bit preoccupied right now, Monteque's brother, Lewis takes over the majority of the pet sales and care. Lewis is actually a rather talented veterinarian, so he is mostly successful - except for the one red parrot who randomly died😔...

So that is the Allermann and Swarts families of Bluewaterview. I will share some background on some of the other residents too... Just to show what I have been up to.

[thebeckster]

May 2024 Casual Prompt Fill

Didn't think I was going to have anything for the prompts this month over at @love-bokumono-fics, nothing really struck a note of inspiration this month. But I was looking at the choices again tonight and suddenly had an idea. So I spent 30 minutes putting this down on paper.

It's an alternate prompt, using Livestock rather than the winning choice of Rarepairs. I've been itching over the last couple days to start up a new file on a farm sim just to have the fun experience of starting anew. I might have to boot up another FoMT file tomorrow, because writing this fic did not scratch that itch entirely lol

You can read the fic on AO3, but since it's pretty short, the whole thing is here too. Enjoy!

A New Friend

Pete had been waiting for this day all his life. Or it felt like it. Really just in the last couple weeks had the idle daydream had a chance of becoming reality.

Today he was going to buy a chicken!

Most people wouldn’t see such an occasion as something so monumental, but for a fledgling farmer it was a significant milestone. Ever since moving onto the farm, he’s scrimped and saved every spare penny into an old pickle jar which he’d labeled confidently as his “Livestock Fund.” And he had just enough saved up for a chicken and some feed.

He’d put blood, sweat, and tears into repairing the ramshackle chicken coop on the property, sealing up the walls to keep his future hens safe and snug, salvaging and repairing the nesting boxes and feed silo, he’s even built a fenced in little yard for them to scratch around in and enjoy the fresh air and sunshine on nice days.

Rick had been by yesterday to inspect Pete’s work on the coop, and it had passed his inspection. So as soon as the Poultry Shop opened, Pete was going to walk in and ask Lilia for their finest hen.

Pete looked around his farm, still rather raggedy looking, clearing out all of the weeds and debris after so many neglected years was a harder job than he anticipated, but he could see its potential so clearly in his mind’s eye. Acres of lush crops, wide pastures with a variety of livestock happily grazing, the contended cluck of chickens scratching for bugs to eat.

A farm just wasn’t a farm without animals.

Sure Pete had his dog, the happy little puppy he’d adopted when he moved in was going to grow to be a fine farm dog. But he needed more than a pet companion. If his farm was going to be successful, he needed livestock. Cows and sheep seemed pretty complicated for a brand new farmer, but a chicken seemed to be perfectly on his level. He’d read every book on chickens the library had. He was so ready for this!

The morning seemed to crawl by as Pete did his chores, watering the plots of crops he had planted, clearing out the few weeds that were stubbornly trying to grow back in the tilled soil, picking what forage he could from the mountain. Every penny mattered, and while he knew the chicken was going to help him make more money, he also knew he was taking on another mouth to feed.

Finally the time came for the store to open and Pete hurried, though he tried not to run, to the neighboring farm. Brimming with excitement, he strode through the doors, slammed his money on the counter and proclaimed, “Lillia, your finest hen please!”

The shopkeeper laughed kindly at the display and pulled a small cage out from behind the counter. “Popuri picked her out just for you. She said the two of you would be a perfect match.”

Pete beamed at the bird, she was beautiful. Snowy white feathers, little red face, bright black eyes, yellow beak and feet. She seemed mildly disgruntled, ruffling her feathers at the cage and glaring suspiciously at Pete. When he peered closer she shook herself and made a few low, disapproving clucks.

“She’s perfect! Has she got a name?”

“You have the honor of naming her. She’s just gotten old enough to begin laying, but it might take her a few days to settle in. Once she’s happy and comfortable in her new home she should be a wonderful addition to your farm. Her mother is a prodigious layer, so you’ll have plenty of eggs to sell and eat soon enough.”

“Then I’ll have to think up a good name for her. Something that suits her.”

Still smiling, Lillia began counting Pete’s money. “Take your time and let her personality come out. She’s just been called ‘hey chicken’ while she’s been with us. We usually wait til they’re grown before naming them. Saves us from having a chicken named Sweetpea with the personality of an angry demon. Now you’ll be wanting some feed too? I’ll send Rick over with it later.” She closed the till and wrote out a receipt for Pete and a small pouch of feed. “Now you take your new friend home and get her settled, having a snack will help her feel at home in the new coop. And don’t forget, if you have any questions or concerns, we’re here for all your poultry needs!”

With a cheerful wave, she sent Pete out the door. As he walked, he held the cage close to his chest, looking down at his new chicken more than the road in front of him. She continued clucking softly, as if commenting on the scenery or conversing with Pete all the way back.

“You are chatty,” Pete laughed as he stepped onto his farm. “Maybe Cathy? Hmm… no. Well, we’re here. Take a look around at your new home.” And he held the cage out for the chicken to see. “I know it doesn’t look like much, but I have plans for it, and you’re going to help me make them come true.”

He carried the chicken to the coop and opened the cage for her. He waited excitedly for her to step out on her own and begin looking around. She was slow and hesitant at first, taking cautious steps around the coop, she flinched every time Pete moved, fluttering away with an alarmed squawk, but she became braver when he tipped some of the feed out for her to eat. When she ate what he’d given her she looked at him expectantly. With a laugh, he tipped some of the feed into his palm.

The hen didn’t waste much time approaching him and inspecting the food in his hand, and when she decided he was safe she happily ate.

When she had finished her snack, Pete opened the door which led to the fenced in enclosure he’d built. She was quite happy to have the sunshine and fresh air available to her and moved quickly into the yard. Pete watched her inspect every corner and scratch around, and when he was content that she couldn’t break through the fence, he let her be and returned to his work.

He worked in the fields closest to the coop, so he could keep half an eye on his new chicken while he cleared out more debris. His dog came over to investigate the new addition and Pete had a very serious talk with the puppy that the chicken here was a friend, not food. It was his dog’s job to protect their friends, not scare them. And the puppy seemed to understand, or perhaps he just had gained a healthy respect for the chicken already. She had squawked and pecked at his nose when he came sniffing around her fence.

All the while Pete worked the chicken chattered. Maybe she just missed the noise of the other chickens at the poultry farm, or maybe she just liked hearing herself talk. Pete entertained himself with the idea that the chicken was commenting on his work, complimenting his technique with the scythe, criticizing him for not giving her the worms he uncovered when he moved a rock. Once, he was certain she actually laughed at him when he’d misjudged how robust an old stump was and ended up getting his axe stuck in the wood. He’d managed to get it unstuck with no small amount of effort, and all the while he struggled the chicken clucked and clucked.

“You never stop talking, do you?” Pete panted, sitting on the ground next to the fence and wiping sweat from his brow. “Got a lot to say. Like my very own peanut gallery. Hey!” He perked up. “That’s a good name for you, Peanut. What do you think? Cluck once for yes and twice for no.”

The chicken stared at him for a moment, her eyes narrowed in thought. Then she jerked her head in what almost looked like a nod and clucked once.

“Peanut is it.” He reached through the fence and brushed a couple fingers over Peanut’s feathered head. “Welcome to the farm, Peanut old girl. You and me are going to be good friends. I can tell.”

Peanut pecked at his fingers in annoyance, and stalked out of reach ruffling her feathers.

Pete chuckled and flopped back into the grass. “Start of a beautiful friendship.”

[riddles-n-games]

Hawthorne Poultry: The Specialties

Welcome to part four aka part two of part three of the poultry headcanon! Once again, thank you to the lovely @hathorneheiress for sharing her expertise on chickens in her posts of this headcanon series and her contributions to this collaboration. It's been lovely working with you and tossing ideas back and forth.

Nash: Given that he's a bit of an old fashioned guy, this man really just opted for turkeys. He used to raise Bourbon Red but then turned his efforts to the Royal Palm breed. Some are still around in a small flock, his old show birds, but it was getting to the point the workload was too much and he didn't want to be in that anymore. However, because he is still most comfortable with chickens, he has been experimenting with raising the ancestral species they come from; the Red Junglefowl. Nash wanted to give them more of the natural habitat they'd be used to so he set up an area of the greenhouse where they could in a humid environment with plants and food that they would normally encounter. So far, they have been doing well and he's been a successful breeder with every generation further along. One time, when he was ten, in a rare, once-in-a-lifetime moment in the documented history of the Hawthorne family did the old man and him have a genuine bonding time when his grandfather planned a surprise for Nan and Zara by unveiling a new section in the garden from his annual additions to the estate with a gorgeous pond with aquatic plants and light up fountains. He wanted to add some nice birds and to help with that, Nash suggested swans and so Tobias bought a pair of Mute Swans. Zara and Nan were delighted. The swans regularly have cygnets that can be seen on the property roaming during spring and summer. In recent times, now that Nash got engaged to Libby, he wanted to get something special for her and Avery told him that she loves birds, peacocks being near and dear to her. So, some new additions to the estate include Green Peafowl, Spalding (Indian x Green Peafowl), and Congo Peafowl. With their beautiful plumage, they're quite the sight to see when strolling in the gardens and are great companions when one has ice cream in hand. Libby loves them and Nash got her peachicks to raise herself as well.

Grayson: He prefers pheasants and raises three species; the Ring-Necked, Golden, and Lady Amhurst's. That is, until he fell in love with Silver Pheasants which are just as majestic. Gray always loved their colorful feathers as a child, collecting them and making feather crowns. He'd run around and play King of the Forest with Jameson and Xander sometimes. The Lady Amhurst's Pheasant is his favorite and at times, when he needed a distraction or a time out from everything, he would take one of the birds and just pet them. Somehow, he never had strugglers, they always liked sitting on his lap and would peck at him if he stopped petting them so of course he would have to start again.

Jameson: His biggest investment and love of birds lies with ducks. His grandfather got him his first set of Indian Runners when he was a kid and the ducklings loved following him around. Eventually, his collection of ducks grew when Nash found an old Muscovy female with a bad leg abandoned at a rundown poultry farm. Strangely enough since Xander was the one who usually connected with the rescues most, it was rather odd when it was Jameson instead that became attached to the duck. She loved him too and would happily vocalize whenever she heard his voice or saw him coming. He named her Martha but he likes to call her Smarties or Marty. Dramatic Xan likes calling her Martine in a ridiculous French accent or Martini. After that, their grandfather got a few additional ones to stay on the property. To this day, she’s still around with the Muscovy Bunch as the brothers call them and Avery loves her, too. Jameson also shares a Chinese goose pair with his younger brother that are the first attempt at Hawthorne guard geese. He owns the male that he named Boris and though the male goose didn’t respond to his mate at first because he was a bit shy, he soon became really protective of her and their goslings. One of Jameson’s newer projects, inspired by Nash, is owning Ocellated Turkeys, very brightly colored birds. He and Avery are teaming up to explore this uncommon choice of poultry for raising alternatives to see if there are any advantages and unexplored benefits compared to the industry's current standards. It is one of their newest exploits in the agriculture expanse of research they're funding under Avery. He also personally owns a few emus as pets. When he was a toddler, one of his favorite shows was Elmo's World so when he got his first and his aunt tried to get him to say emu, he said Elmo instead. Elmo is his oldest male in the flock and still running the joint. Also, he loves Australia and so after one visit there, he wanted a part of it to always be with him because he couldn't live there since everybody forbade him (he and Max are basically besties because they have no self preservation since who the heck wants to live in one of the SCARIEST places on Earth where there are literally some of most venomous species of spiders and snakes, the largest crocs, and sharks???????????????; they probably went on vacay together at one point and Avery and Xander were praying for them every other moment they were there). He also hates ostriches with a passion. Probably from that one time where he got chased as a kid and one singled him out constantly.

Xander: He has the best of them all; an ostrich! There's one female that he accidentally imprinted on when she was hatching and of course, he was given the very hard task of being a single father at the very young, unfortunate age of five. Day one, he came back to his room sweating and fell asleep on the floor with a very happy ostrich chick running around him. It was a great day in memories for the photo albums. Xan named her Shea Butter because, of course, five-year-olds think everything is a great name. She is now a third time parent but even though she is still a part of the bigger flock belonging to his grandfather, Shea is considered a pet. She acts like a very big dog that sometimes has to be reprimanded (the Cowpalooza of 2010 is a testament to that but more on that later). Xander decided that one ostrich is already enough work but enjoys their smaller distant cousins known as rheas. He has a trio and yes, they all are named after Pokémon counterparts (it wasn't just a phase, he said, and still stands by them); Dodrio, Doduo, and Staraptor (that last one is debatable). Two are females and one is a male. They are also pets but Xander does love a good rhea egg salad (surprising, I know) occasionally. As said before, he and Jameson share a goose pair and he has ownership of the female who he calls Honkette (not his best naming according to Jamie). She is the fiercer of the two and scares away anything and anyone (even Xander at times if she accidentally mistakes him for another; he cries in his room after these great betrayals). The only person she does trust around the babies is Xan, though. Now, Xander is the pigeon expert in the family and the only one that tolerates the cooing buggers (Nash and Jameson both have... grudges to say the least; that trip to Venice was not a good one). Grayson is the only one that has expressed interest in breeding them and he loves the ones with feathered legs (Xander is surprised it took him so long but it finally happened). He breeds Indian Fantails-they were his introductory birds to fancy pigeon breeding-Oriental and Parlor Rollers, and his absolute favorite; Homing Pigeons! He mostly got into these guys because he loves the history surrounding them: espionage, mail and wartime message carriers, and their cool ability of being able to find home with a magnetic component in their beaks that gives them this capability. He has been trying to use them here and there to spy on his brothers from the outside; his brothers sometimes have said they felt eyes on them from somewhere outside and a curious cooing of a pigeon.

[thebarbaricyawp]

Recent events, including the National Peanut Festival Poultry Show have given me some joy. I love going to look at these fancy chickens. I cry every year because I love them so much. From afar. I’m ridiculous.

I had some luck with my holiday catering, making sides and desserts for people. I think I doubled customers and profits from last year, and I’ve gotten some rave reviews of the food. People seem to recognize that I’ve put a lot of love and work into these recipes, many of which have been passed down from my granny and great grandmother.

We had thanksgiving lunch with my family on Thursday and then Friendsgiving with some chosen family last night. We fried a turkey and had 3 kinds of potatoes, 4 if you count the rolls.

Gavin has been so driven and dedicated over the past couple of weeks. We’ve had a lot to do, and he totally came through. Last weekend, we loaded a truck of his music gear, his shop gear, and some Chewbacchus sculpture leftovers in NOLA and brought them back here. (We also attended a Chewbacchus event in town, saw our nerdy Krewe, and felt socially recharged.) We spent two days unloading the truck and then rolled right into 15 hours of Thanksgiving cooking. I just feel recovered today!

It was wonderful to see people I know and meet new folks who ordered food. Some of the highlights were: my 8th grade teacher who ordered a squash casserole and tipped me $5 in cash for “being such a good student;” seeing three branches of one family who ordered, all friends of my dad; meeting a college buddy of my dad’s who started a very successful food review FB group; taking pies to my dad’s junior prom date who is the current chair of the Democratic Party in our county; visiting with my nursery school buddy Amber and joining her for some bar trivia that night; and riding around with Gavin to make it all happen.

In our farming family, Thanksgiving is a harvest celebration. A time to gather and feast and rest. And we did.

Like a dummy, I took no photos of my catering. Next time!

[thefandomjournalist]

What the ongoing egg crisis really means for Las Vegas locals

Vegas citizens are struggling to acess eggs, a staple food for families across the city

A half empty dairy and egg isle at Target Credit: Dulce Pixabaj

Bird flu, shipping problems, inflation, the pandemic, all of these are excuses given for the recent egg crisis. But what is really happening? What does it say about how Las Vegas treats its businesses over the people? 

The last few months in Las Vegas regular citizens have reported having a difficult time finding eggs. When they do, they are grossly overpriced. 

Once reliable local grocers; Walmart, Target, Smiths, La Bonita and others can’t seem to keep eggs in stock. Bird flu and inflation have been cited as the main causes for the crisis, but some doubt that as the truth. 

Bird flu, or avian influenza is a disease that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans. 

The disease spreads from their bodily fluids and can infect humans if they make enough unprotected contact. In poultry the symptoms can range from minimal to deadly and it can spread to an entire flock in 24 hours. It was this that caused it to spread quickly across farms in the US, killing over 50 million birds, cutting short the supply of eggs. 

This shortage in turn caused the inflation in the price of eggs. Inflation is when goods and services in an economy vastly increase in price over a short period. CNBC says the price of eggs has increased over 70% in the last year. What was once three dollars is now seven.

In reality what this recent situation has revealed to the people of Vegas is special treatment given to the major businesses and a lack of care for local citizens. 

“This crisis will go on for a while. I don’t think it’s going to get better. Businesses will abuse this excuse to charge high prices for eggs. I’m going to buy them anyway, because I need them” said Bertha Perez, a single mother of six living in Las Vegas. 

Her economic situation has varied greatly, from enough to buy her own home to living on food stamps. As such she knows a lot about how the treatment given to everyday citizens from the city actually affects them. 

Perez has lost a lot to the pandemic. Having lost her husband to COVID-19 a year prior her world turned upside down, she’s learned how to do what she has to to survive. Doing that and taking care of her children starts with eggs. 

She has had to go to several stores regularly just to find eggs like Walmart, Savers, Costco, Smart and Final, and La Bonita. Though she notes she has not yet tried Business Costco. 

 With her kids and all their different breakfast schedules, she relies heavily on them for a quick and easy meal. It is a staple of everything she cooks. For bigger families, it’s easier to buy in bulk. 

That’s become harder and harder to do. That is because Vegas doesn’t care about its people. It cares about businesses, they get major preference. 

On average they spend more money than regular people, having to buy in bulk and stay well supplied at all times. They give these businesses that rely on eggs many ways to keep bread on the table. 

The back wall of local restaurant EGGcellent, with a large logo just beyond the breakfast wall Credit: Dulce Pixabaj

This is supported by Carlos Benitez, son of the owners of local breakfast restaurant Eggscellent. “Businesses are definitely getting preference. The city has provided options for us and been very favorable." He would know better than anyone, with his family running a successful egg based business. 

Eggs are the foundation of everything they are at Eggscellent. He says “It comes down to how manufacturers make money. They make more money off of businesses, not people." 

The citizens of Vegas may not like to admit it, but this is the truth. It is a common sentiment expressed by many, including Perez. “Business Costcos are more important. They buy more, so they pay less." She assumes the city treats business retailers better than grocery stores like Walmart. The amount they buy makes a difference. 

“We buy in bulk, so it’s been hard to notice the egg shortage,” said Benitiz. “Business got better after the pandemic” because fewer restaurants were open. These closures and shortages actually benefit many businesses. 

An example of the food served at EGGscellent, a breakfast themed restaurant. It includes eggs benedict and potato hash Credit: Dulce Pixabaj

According to an article on Squareup.com called ‘Direct to Consumer v. Wholesale: Pros, Cons, and How to Balance Both’ it depends more on the kind of business whether customers or wholesale buyers matter more to them. Regardless, there can be many cons to both. 

We don’t know for sure how Costco, or Walmart, or any other bigger business in Vegas really feels about the egg crisis. They like to make money, and this crisis gives them a good way to do that. 

These businesses can charge as much as they like for eggs with the excuse of a shortage and spreading bird flu. Even when supply begins to return to normal, which it has already begun to do, they were given a reason to have high prices, and why would any profitable business want to change that? 

That is a fact. So why wouldn’t they care more about businesses in a shortage of supply? This benefits them. To the point that rumors are spreading the crisis was artificially created to charge higher prices for eggs. 

Perez claims she’s seen videos saying the government has provided a kind of food that changes egg production. 

She and some others, like many videos across TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook are saying that it is the government’s fault for manufacturing the shortage. Sources CBS, USAToday, and Politifact say otherwise. 

Though there is some real conversation around the idea that it is not a government conspiracy, but simply the improper conditions that can be found in many egg farms around the US. The most frequent example for this given by users across the internet is insufficient and low quality chicken feed provided by the government. 

Regardless of who’s causing it, and who makes more money, it is affecting everyone in the city. It is hurting people and it’s just going to keep going. 

“This crisis is going to go on for a while. I don’t think it’s going to get better. Everything is going to increase” says Perez.

#economy #lasvegaslocals #foodshortage #eggcrisis #foodsecurity

[dreaminginthedeepsouth]

Matt Wuerker

* * * *

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

November 2, 2023

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

NOV 3, 2023

In a speech yesterday in Northfield, Minnesota, President Joe Biden explained his economic vision to rural Americans. “Over the past 40 years or so, we’ve had a practice in America—an economic practice called trickle-down economics, and it hit rural America especially hard,” he said. “It hollowed out Main Street, telling farmers the only path to success was to get big or get out.” At the same time, he said, “[t]ax cuts for big corporations encouraged companies to grow bigger and bigger, move jobs and production overseas for cheaper labor, and undercut local small businesses. Meat-producing companies and the retail grocery chains consolidated, leaving farmers [and] ranchers with few choices about where to sell their products, reducing their bargaining power. Corporations that sell seed, fertilizer, and even farm equipment used their outsized market power to change farmers and charge them and ranchers unfair prices.”

Biden noted that the U.S. has lost more than 400,000 family farms in the past 40 years, an area of more than 140 million acres of farmland, equivalent to an area the size of Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota combined. Family farms have failed, and as they did so, small businesses, hospitals, schools, and communities also suffered. 

Young people feel they have no choice but to leave home “in search of good-paying jobs and a chance at the American Dream.” 

Biden explained that his plan to invest in America would create new and better markets and new income streams to help rural areas thrive. He noted that $20 billion of the Inflation Reduction Act will go to helping farmers and ranchers adjust to climate change by changing cover crops and managing nutrients and grazing, while urging farmers to diversify from single crops and sell in local markets. 

Biden emphasized that the administration is promoting competition in agricultural markets, noting that currently just four big corporations control more than half the market in beef, pork, and poultry. If just one of their processing plants goes offline, it can cause massive supply chain disruptions (as the closing of a baby formula plant did in 2022). “[T]here’s something wrong,” he said, “when just 7% of the American farms get nearly 90% of the farm income.” 

In addition to the existing national investments in power grids and broadband that will help rural communities, Biden announced $1 billion to fix aging rural infrastructure systems like electricity, water, and waste water systems that haven’t been updated in decades; $2 billion to help farmers fight climate change; $145 million for clean energy technologies like solar panels that will help lower electric bills; and $274 million for rural high-speed internet expansion.

The administration’s vision for rural America appears to be part of a larger vision for restoring competition to the U.S. economy and thus is closely tied to the administration’s push to break up monopolies. In July 2021, Biden promised to interpret antitrust laws in the way they had been understood traditionally, not as the U.S. government began to interpret them in the 1980s. Then, following the argument advanced by the solicitor general of the United States at the time, Robert Bork, the government concluded that economic consolidation was fine so long as it promoted economic efficiencies that, at least in the short term, cut costs for consumers. 

Biden vowed to return to the traditional understanding of antitrust principles championed by presidents all the way back to Theodore Roosevelt at the turn of the last century, arguing that protecting economic competition protects workers, promotes innovation, and keeps consumer prices down. To that, the coronavirus pandemic added an awareness of the need to protect supply chains. 

“Bidenomics is just another way of saying ‘the American Dream,’” Biden said. “Forty years ago, trickle-down economics limited the dream to those at the top. But I believe every American willing to work hard should be able to get a job, no matter where they live—in the heartland, in small towns—to raise their kids on a good paycheck and keep their roots where they grew up.” 

In contrast to Biden’s outreach to farmers, House speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) is facing a dilemma over the nation’s next farm bill, which must be passed by the end of the year. According to Clark Merrefield of The Journalist’s Resource, Congress usually debates and renews the farm bill every five years, and the last one passed in 2018. 

Farm bills include price support for farm products, especially corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, dairy, and sugar. It also includes crop insurance, conservation programs, and a wide variety of other agricultural programs, making the farm bill hugely popular in rural areas that focus on farming. 

Also included in the measure are nutritional programs for low-income Americans, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps. SNAP serves 41 million low-income Americans, but as a member of the far-right Republican Study Committee, Johnson called for cutting SNAP benefits. Now his far-right colleagues are echoing his position, saying that the need to renew the farm bill is a great opportunity to make significant cuts to SNAP, especially since the farm bill is expected to bear a price tag of more than $1 trillion for the first time in our history. 

“I can’t imagine the Mike Johnson that we know would pass up the opportunity to secure as many conservative wins as possible in this farm bill,” a Republican aide told Meredith Lee Hill of Politico, “[a]nd that means serious SNAP reforms.” 

But even some Republicans—primarily those who hail from agricultural states—object to loading the farm bill up with the poison pill of SNAP cuts, knowing such a tactic would repel Democrats, whose votes will be necessary to pass the measure as far-right Republicans balk. 

It will take a deft hand to get the measure through Congress, and its failure at Johnson’s hands will infuriate hard-hit rural areas. It is one more thing to add to the new speaker’s to-do list, as the deadline for funding the government is looming. The continuing resolution funding the government at 2023 levels, the measure that cost Representative Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) his speakership, expires in just over two weeks, on November 17.

Johnson’s willingness to load bills with poison pills that his conference likes showed today in the House’s passage of Republicans’ aid bill for Israel—Ukraine aid had been cut away—along with dramatic cuts to funding the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a provision that the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office warned would add to the deficit rather than reducing it. Knowing that the measure will not pass the Senate, a number of Democrats voted for it, likely to avoid attacks from conservative opponents. 

Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) says the Senate won’t even take up the House bill. Instead, the Senate continues to work on its own strongly bipartisan bill that ties together aid to Israel and Ukraine. 

As Kate Riga of Talking Points Memo put it, if the Senate continues to work in this bipartisan way, we will continue to see the same pattern we’ve seen throughout this Congress: “Senate Democrats, Senate Republicans and House Democrats all supporting more or less the same thing, with a chunk of House Republicans out on a branch alone.”

After an angry fight last night over Senator Tommy Tuberville’s (R-AL) holds on military promotions, in which Republican senators joined Democrats in confronting him, the Senate today confirmed General David Allvin to be Air Force chief of staff and Admiral Lisa Franchetti as chief of naval operations, by votes of 95 to 1. Franchetti is the first woman to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Wednesday’s fight appears to have been prompted by the hospitalization of acting Marines Commandant General Eric Smith after an apparent heart attack. Smith was holding down two high-level positions at once owing to Tuberville’s holds, and he had warned his schedule was “not sustainable.” Although the Pentagon says Tuberville is endangering national security, Tuberville insists that his hold on almost 400 military promotions is not hurting the military. 

The new additions mean there are no vacancies on the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the first time since July. 

LETTERS FROM AN AMERICAN

HEATHER COX RICHARDSON

[farmerstrend]

From High School Dropout to Thriving Pigeon Empire: Mahmoud Shaban’s Poultry Farming Success

“Learn how Kenyan farmer Mahmoud Shaban turned challenges into opportunities through innovative poultry and pigeon farming, attracting high-end clients and even earning a feature in an international film.” Mahmoud Shaban, a former high school dropout from Kenya, has transformed his life through poultry farming. His journey began in 2017 when he partnered with a local chicken farmer, initially…

[ayushkolhe]

Dried Eggs Market Scenario, Sensitivity, and Regional Diversification Driving Global Growth Strategies

The dried eggs market has witnessed significant growth in recent years due to the rising demand for convenient, protein-rich food products. These egg-based products are widely used in bakery, confectionery, and food processing industries. However, market expansion is influenced by factors such as price sensitivity, production costs, and regional diversification strategies adopted by key players.

Market Scenario Overview

Dried eggs, including powdered and granulated forms, offer an extended shelf life and easy storage compared to fresh eggs. The market is experiencing growing demand due to increased consumption of processed foods and rising awareness regarding food safety. Furthermore, the market is shaped by factors such as:

Growing Food Processing Industry: Demand for dried eggs in bakery and confectionery is increasing globally.

Supply Chain Improvements: Enhanced logistics and distribution networks have made dried eggs more accessible.

Technological Advancements: Innovations in egg drying processes improve quality and extend shelf life.

Market Sensitivity and Key Challenges

The dried eggs market is sensitive to several external factors that impact pricing and production. These include:

1. Raw Material Price Fluctuations

Egg prices are volatile due to factors like feed costs, seasonal variations, and disease outbreaks affecting poultry farms. Such fluctuations directly impact the cost of dried eggs, making pricing strategies a key concern for manufacturers.

2. Regulatory Compliance and Trade Policies

Stricter food safety regulations and trade restrictions affect international market expansion. Companies must comply with country-specific quality standards, labeling requirements, and import-export policies, making diversification crucial for sustained growth.

3. Consumer Demand and Dietary Preferences

The rise in plant-based and vegan diets has led to increased demand for egg substitutes, posing a challenge for the traditional dried eggs market. However, new product innovations, such as fortified dried eggs, are helping maintain consumer interest.

Regional Diversification and Market Expansion

Geographical diversification plays a vital role in the success of the dried eggs market. Key regions contributing to market growth include:

1. North America

The U.S. dominates the market due to high demand in food manufacturing industries.

Increasing consumer preference for protein-rich, long-shelf-life products boosts growth.

2. Europe

Stricter food safety regulations impact imports but drive local production.

Demand is fueled by bakery and confectionery sectors.

3. Asia-Pacific

Rapid urbanization and rising disposable incomes increase demand for dried egg products.

China and India show strong potential due to expanding food processing industries.

4. Latin America and Middle East & Africa

Growing awareness about convenient food solutions contributes to market expansion.

Supply chain challenges and regulatory barriers hinder rapid growth but present opportunities for investment.

Future Market Trends and Opportunities

The dried eggs market is expected to witness several key trends in the coming years:

Sustainable and Ethical Sourcing: Consumer preference for ethically sourced eggs is rising.

Product Innovation: Fortified and organic dried egg variants are gaining traction.

E-commerce Growth: Online retail channels are increasing market accessibility.

Conclusion

The dried eggs market presents significant opportunities, but sensitivity to price fluctuations, regulatory challenges, and shifting consumer preferences require businesses to adopt strategic diversification approaches. Companies focusing on technological advancements, sustainable sourcing, and regional market expansion will gain a competitive edge in the evolving global dried eggs market.

[tameblog]

Just like humans, chickens can feel stress when something disrupts their normal life. Stress in chickens is an important aspect as it affects their health, behavior, and how well they grow or lay eggs. Stress can triggered from many sources, such as their surroundings, the care they receive, or their social interactions with other chickens. Chickens are sensitive animals, and even small changes in their surroundings can cause stress. Crowded living spaces, bad air quality, extreme weather, rough handling, or not getting the right food can all make them stressed. Social issues, like bullying within the flock or changes in the pecking order, can also add to their stress. Sometimes, specific events like being moved, vaccinated, or seeing a predator can create short-term or long-term stress. How Does Stress Affect Chickens? When chickens are stressed, they show it in different ways. They might act differently by moving less, eating less, pecking at feathers, or making unusual noises. Stress also affects their bodies. For example, they release a hormone called corticosterone, which can weaken their immune system. This makes them more likely to get sick, lay fewer eggs, or grow less efficiently. Long-term stress isn’t just bad for chickens—it also raises concerns about their welfare. It means the chickens might not be living in a good environment or getting the care they need. Stress in chickens can lead to problems like lower egg production, higher death rates, and more vet bills, which all hurt their profits. Preventing stress in chickens means creating a good environment for them. This includes giving them enough space, fresh air, healthy food, and protecting them from harm. By noticing stress early and reducing it, we can help chickens stay healthy and productive, making farming more successful and humane. Signs of Stressed Chickens If you notice your flock is less active, spending more time sitting or standing still, then probably your chicken is stressed. Behavioural Signs: Pecking Feathers Some chickens may peck at their own feathers or those of other birds, which can lead to feather loss and even injuries. You might also notice unusual vocalizations, such as increased squawking or distress calls, and some chickens may become more aggressive toward their flock mates. Stress can also affect a chicken’s physical appearance. Their comb and wattles might look pale, and they may lose weight if they’re not eating or drinking properly. Physical Signs: Feather Loss & Diarrhea Feather loss, especially around the neck or back, can be another sign of stress. Additionally, stress can lead to changes in their droppings, such as diarrhea or an unusual appearance. Reduced Egg Production Productivity in stressed chickens often declines. Hens may stop laying eggs or produce fewer eggs than usual. The eggs they do lay might have thinner shells, unusual shapes, or other quality issues. Stress can also make chickens restless or cause them to preen excessively as a way to cope. Other Symptoms Monitoring chickens for these signs is essential. If you notice any of these behaviors or changes, it’s important to identify and address the cause of their stress, such as overcrowding, poor nutrition, or other environmental factors. Providing a calm and well-maintained environment can help chickens recover and stay healthy. What Causes Stress in Chickens? Stress in poultry birds can caused from a variety of factors, ranging from environmental conditions to social dynamics within the flock. Identifying the sources of stress is crucial for maintaining their health, productivity, and overall well-being. Below are the primary causes of stress in chickens, explained in detail. 1. Environmental Factors The environment plays a big role in keeping chickens healthy and comfortable. When their housing is overcrowded, poorly ventilated, or too dark, it can cause stress and discomfort. Giving them enough space and fresh air is essential for their well-being. Temperature is another key factor. Chickens struggle to handle extreme heat or cold, and conditions like high humidity or drafts can make it even harder for them, especially if they’re young or unwell. Providing proper shelter and managing the temperature can help keep them safe and comfortable. Sudden changes in their surroundings, like loud noises from machinery or predators near the coop, can easily scare chickens and cause stress. A calm, stable environment with minimal disruptions is crucial for keeping them relaxed and reducing their stress levels. 2. Nutritional Issues Poor nutrition is a common cause of stress in chickens. A diet lacking essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, can weaken their immune system and make them more susceptible to diseases. Insufficient access to clean water or feed can also create competition among chickens, leading to aggressive behaviors and stress. Sudden changes in their diet or feeding schedule can further disrupt their routine and contribute to stress. Providing a balanced diet and ensuring consistent access to food and water can help reduce nutritional stress. 3. Social Stress Chickens are social animals that establish a pecking order within their flock. When this social hierarchy is disrupted—such as when new birds are introduced, or there are too many chickens in a confined space—it can lead to increased aggression and bullying. Subordinate chickens may face stress from constant pecking or being denied access to food and water by dominant birds. Overcrowding intensifies social stress, as it forces chickens into closer contact and increases competition for resources. To minimize social stress, provide enough space and introduce new birds gradually to maintain a stable flock dynamic. 4. Handling and Transport Improper handling and transport are significant stressors for chickens. Rough handling, such as grabbing or chasing them, can cause fear and injury. Transportation, especially over long distances or in cramped conditions, can be physically and mentally exhausting for chickens. During transport, exposure to unfamiliar environments, noise, and temperature changes can further heighten their stress levels. Gentle handling and planning transport carefully, with proper ventilation and enough space, are essential to minimize this type of stress. 5. Predators and Threats The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. Chickens are prey animals and can become frightened by sights, sounds, or smells of predators, such as foxes, raccoons, or hawks. Persistent threats can lead to chronic stress, which affects their behavior, health, and egg production. Securing the coop with sturdy fencing, predator-proof locks, and regular inspections can help protect chickens from potential threats and reduce their stress levels. 6. Health Issues Illnesses, injuries, or parasite infestations are major causes of stress in chickens. Diseases or infections can weaken their immune system and create discomfort, while parasites like mites or lice cause constant irritation. A sick or injured chicken may also be targeted by other flock members, adding to its stress. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and prompt treatment of any issues can help keep chickens healthy and stress-free. 7. Lack of Enrichment Chickens need mental stimulation to stay happy and stress-free. A barren environment with no opportunities for natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, or dust bathing can lead to boredom and frustration. These conditions often result in destructive behaviors like feather pecking or aggression. Providing enrichment, such as perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at, encourages natural behaviors and reduces stress. How to Reduce Stress in Chickens? Reducing stress in chickens is essential for their health and well-being. Chickens thrive in environments where their needs are met, and they feel safe and comfortable. Below are the key areas to focus on when reducing stress in your flock. Provide Proper Housing A clean, spacious, and well-ventilated coop is crucial for keeping chickens stress-free. Overcrowding can lead to aggression and competition for resources, so make sure each chicken has enough space. Aim for at least 4 square feet per bird inside the coop and 10 square feet per bird in the outdoor run. Temperature control is another important factor. Insulated coops help keep chickens warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Ventilation prevents a buildup of harmful gases like ammonia and keeps the air fresh, reducing stress and promoting good health. Ensure Access to Food and Water Chickens need constant access to clean water and a balanced diet to stay healthy and stress-free. In hot weather, fresh, cool water is especially important to prevent dehydration. Provide a diet that includes all essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, to support their immunity and growth. When changing their feed, do so gradually by mixing the new feed with the old over several days. Sudden changes in diet can upset their digestion and cause unnecessary stress. Maintain Social Harmony Chickens are social animals and thrive in flocks with a stable hierarchy. When new birds are introduced, it can disrupt the pecking order, causing tension. To reduce stress during this process, introduce new chickens gradually by keeping them in a separate but visible area for a few days before fully integrating them. Provide enough space, feeders, and water stations to minimize competition among flock members. This ensures even the lower-ranking chickens can access resources without fear or aggression. Protect Them from Predators The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. To keep them safe, ensure their coop and run are secure with predator-proof fencing and locks. Regularly inspect for weak spots or gaps that might allow predators to enter. Adding deterrents like motion-activated lights or alarms around the coop can also help. A secure environment helps chickens feel safe and reduces their stress levels. Handle Chickens Gently How chickens are handled can significantly impact their stress levels. Always approach them slowly and calmly to avoid frightening them. Rough handling or chasing them around the coop can cause panic and long-term fear. When transporting chickens, do so during cooler parts of the day and ensure they have enough space, ventilation, and comfort. Keeping handling sessions short and gentle helps maintain a calm flock. Offer Enrichment Chickens benefit from mental and physical stimulation. Providing enrichment allows them to engage in natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, and dust bathing. Include items like perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at in their environment. Access to shaded areas, sunlight, and varied terrain can also make their surroundings more interesting. A stimulating environment helps prevent boredom and reduces stress. Monitor Your Flock Regularly observing your chickens is key to identifying and reducing stress. Look for signs such as reduced activity, feather loss, changes in eating or drinking habits, or a drop in egg production. If you notice any signs of stress, address the underlying causes promptly. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming bigger problems, ensuring your chickens stay happy and healthy. How to Prevent Stress in Chickens? Preventing stress in poultry birds involves creating a stable and comfortable environment that meets their physical and social needs. Provide adequate space, proper ventilation, and shelter to protect them from extreme temperatures and weather. Ensure a balanced diet with constant access to clean water, avoiding sudden changes in feed. Maintain a harmonious flock by managing the pecking order and minimizing aggression, especially when introducing new birds. Keep the coop and run secure to protect against predators, and avoid loud noises or disturbances. Regularly monitor the birds for signs of stress, such as changes in behavior or productivity, and address any issues promptly. Lastly, offer enrichment like perches, dust baths, and opportunities for natural behaviors to keep the birds mentally stimulated and prevent boredom. By focusing on these factors, stress can be minimized, promoting better health and productivity in poultry birds. Conclusion Reducing stress in chickens is important for their health, happiness, and productivity. To keep them stress-free, provide a clean, spacious coop with good ventilation, and make sure they have enough food and fresh water. It’s also important to maintain peace within the flock by managing their social interactions. Protecting chickens from predators, handling them gently, and offering things like dust baths and perches to keep them busy will help reduce stress. Keeping an eye on your chickens for any signs of stress allows you to address problems early. By creating a comfortable and safe environment, you can help your chickens stay healthy and happy. Khaja Moinuddin, a computer science graduate, finds joy in gardening and homesteading. Join him on this blog as he shares his experiences in homesteading, gardening, and composting Source link

[ramestoryworld]

Just like humans, chickens can feel stress when something disrupts their normal life. Stress in chickens is an important aspect as it affects their health, behavior, and how well they grow or lay eggs. Stress can triggered from many sources, such as their surroundings, the care they receive, or their social interactions with other chickens. Chickens are sensitive animals, and even small changes in their surroundings can cause stress. Crowded living spaces, bad air quality, extreme weather, rough handling, or not getting the right food can all make them stressed. Social issues, like bullying within the flock or changes in the pecking order, can also add to their stress. Sometimes, specific events like being moved, vaccinated, or seeing a predator can create short-term or long-term stress. How Does Stress Affect Chickens? When chickens are stressed, they show it in different ways. They might act differently by moving less, eating less, pecking at feathers, or making unusual noises. Stress also affects their bodies. For example, they release a hormone called corticosterone, which can weaken their immune system. This makes them more likely to get sick, lay fewer eggs, or grow less efficiently. Long-term stress isn’t just bad for chickens—it also raises concerns about their welfare. It means the chickens might not be living in a good environment or getting the care they need. Stress in chickens can lead to problems like lower egg production, higher death rates, and more vet bills, which all hurt their profits. Preventing stress in chickens means creating a good environment for them. This includes giving them enough space, fresh air, healthy food, and protecting them from harm. By noticing stress early and reducing it, we can help chickens stay healthy and productive, making farming more successful and humane. Signs of Stressed Chickens If you notice your flock is less active, spending more time sitting or standing still, then probably your chicken is stressed. Behavioural Signs: Pecking Feathers Some chickens may peck at their own feathers or those of other birds, which can lead to feather loss and even injuries. You might also notice unusual vocalizations, such as increased squawking or distress calls, and some chickens may become more aggressive toward their flock mates. Stress can also affect a chicken’s physical appearance. Their comb and wattles might look pale, and they may lose weight if they’re not eating or drinking properly. Physical Signs: Feather Loss & Diarrhea Feather loss, especially around the neck or back, can be another sign of stress. Additionally, stress can lead to changes in their droppings, such as diarrhea or an unusual appearance. Reduced Egg Production Productivity in stressed chickens often declines. Hens may stop laying eggs or produce fewer eggs than usual. The eggs they do lay might have thinner shells, unusual shapes, or other quality issues. Stress can also make chickens restless or cause them to preen excessively as a way to cope. Other Symptoms Monitoring chickens for these signs is essential. If you notice any of these behaviors or changes, it’s important to identify and address the cause of their stress, such as overcrowding, poor nutrition, or other environmental factors. Providing a calm and well-maintained environment can help chickens recover and stay healthy. What Causes Stress in Chickens? Stress in poultry birds can caused from a variety of factors, ranging from environmental conditions to social dynamics within the flock. Identifying the sources of stress is crucial for maintaining their health, productivity, and overall well-being. Below are the primary causes of stress in chickens, explained in detail. 1. Environmental Factors The environment plays a big role in keeping chickens healthy and comfortable. When their housing is overcrowded, poorly ventilated, or too dark, it can cause stress and discomfort. Giving them enough space and fresh air is essential for their well-being. Temperature is another key factor. Chickens struggle to handle extreme heat or cold, and conditions like high humidity or drafts can make it even harder for them, especially if they’re young or unwell. Providing proper shelter and managing the temperature can help keep them safe and comfortable. Sudden changes in their surroundings, like loud noises from machinery or predators near the coop, can easily scare chickens and cause stress. A calm, stable environment with minimal disruptions is crucial for keeping them relaxed and reducing their stress levels. 2. Nutritional Issues Poor nutrition is a common cause of stress in chickens. A diet lacking essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, can weaken their immune system and make them more susceptible to diseases. Insufficient access to clean water or feed can also create competition among chickens, leading to aggressive behaviors and stress. Sudden changes in their diet or feeding schedule can further disrupt their routine and contribute to stress. Providing a balanced diet and ensuring consistent access to food and water can help reduce nutritional stress. 3. Social Stress Chickens are social animals that establish a pecking order within their flock. When this social hierarchy is disrupted—such as when new birds are introduced, or there are too many chickens in a confined space—it can lead to increased aggression and bullying. Subordinate chickens may face stress from constant pecking or being denied access to food and water by dominant birds. Overcrowding intensifies social stress, as it forces chickens into closer contact and increases competition for resources. To minimize social stress, provide enough space and introduce new birds gradually to maintain a stable flock dynamic. 4. Handling and Transport Improper handling and transport are significant stressors for chickens. Rough handling, such as grabbing or chasing them, can cause fear and injury. Transportation, especially over long distances or in cramped conditions, can be physically and mentally exhausting for chickens. During transport, exposure to unfamiliar environments, noise, and temperature changes can further heighten their stress levels. Gentle handling and planning transport carefully, with proper ventilation and enough space, are essential to minimize this type of stress. 5. Predators and Threats The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. Chickens are prey animals and can become frightened by sights, sounds, or smells of predators, such as foxes, raccoons, or hawks. Persistent threats can lead to chronic stress, which affects their behavior, health, and egg production. Securing the coop with sturdy fencing, predator-proof locks, and regular inspections can help protect chickens from potential threats and reduce their stress levels. 6. Health Issues Illnesses, injuries, or parasite infestations are major causes of stress in chickens. Diseases or infections can weaken their immune system and create discomfort, while parasites like mites or lice cause constant irritation. A sick or injured chicken may also be targeted by other flock members, adding to its stress. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and prompt treatment of any issues can help keep chickens healthy and stress-free. 7. Lack of Enrichment Chickens need mental stimulation to stay happy and stress-free. A barren environment with no opportunities for natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, or dust bathing can lead to boredom and frustration. These conditions often result in destructive behaviors like feather pecking or aggression. Providing enrichment, such as perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at, encourages natural behaviors and reduces stress. How to Reduce Stress in Chickens? Reducing stress in chickens is essential for their health and well-being. Chickens thrive in environments where their needs are met, and they feel safe and comfortable. Below are the key areas to focus on when reducing stress in your flock. Provide Proper Housing A clean, spacious, and well-ventilated coop is crucial for keeping chickens stress-free. Overcrowding can lead to aggression and competition for resources, so make sure each chicken has enough space. Aim for at least 4 square feet per bird inside the coop and 10 square feet per bird in the outdoor run. Temperature control is another important factor. Insulated coops help keep chickens warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Ventilation prevents a buildup of harmful gases like ammonia and keeps the air fresh, reducing stress and promoting good health. Ensure Access to Food and Water Chickens need constant access to clean water and a balanced diet to stay healthy and stress-free. In hot weather, fresh, cool water is especially important to prevent dehydration. Provide a diet that includes all essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, to support their immunity and growth. When changing their feed, do so gradually by mixing the new feed with the old over several days. Sudden changes in diet can upset their digestion and cause unnecessary stress. Maintain Social Harmony Chickens are social animals and thrive in flocks with a stable hierarchy. When new birds are introduced, it can disrupt the pecking order, causing tension. To reduce stress during this process, introduce new chickens gradually by keeping them in a separate but visible area for a few days before fully integrating them. Provide enough space, feeders, and water stations to minimize competition among flock members. This ensures even the lower-ranking chickens can access resources without fear or aggression. Protect Them from Predators The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. To keep them safe, ensure their coop and run are secure with predator-proof fencing and locks. Regularly inspect for weak spots or gaps that might allow predators to enter. Adding deterrents like motion-activated lights or alarms around the coop can also help. A secure environment helps chickens feel safe and reduces their stress levels. Handle Chickens Gently How chickens are handled can significantly impact their stress levels. Always approach them slowly and calmly to avoid frightening them. Rough handling or chasing them around the coop can cause panic and long-term fear. When transporting chickens, do so during cooler parts of the day and ensure they have enough space, ventilation, and comfort. Keeping handling sessions short and gentle helps maintain a calm flock. Offer Enrichment Chickens benefit from mental and physical stimulation. Providing enrichment allows them to engage in natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, and dust bathing. Include items like perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at in their environment. Access to shaded areas, sunlight, and varied terrain can also make their surroundings more interesting. A stimulating environment helps prevent boredom and reduces stress. Monitor Your Flock Regularly observing your chickens is key to identifying and reducing stress. Look for signs such as reduced activity, feather loss, changes in eating or drinking habits, or a drop in egg production. If you notice any signs of stress, address the underlying causes promptly. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming bigger problems, ensuring your chickens stay happy and healthy. How to Prevent Stress in Chickens? Preventing stress in poultry birds involves creating a stable and comfortable environment that meets their physical and social needs. Provide adequate space, proper ventilation, and shelter to protect them from extreme temperatures and weather. Ensure a balanced diet with constant access to clean water, avoiding sudden changes in feed. Maintain a harmonious flock by managing the pecking order and minimizing aggression, especially when introducing new birds. Keep the coop and run secure to protect against predators, and avoid loud noises or disturbances. Regularly monitor the birds for signs of stress, such as changes in behavior or productivity, and address any issues promptly. Lastly, offer enrichment like perches, dust baths, and opportunities for natural behaviors to keep the birds mentally stimulated and prevent boredom. By focusing on these factors, stress can be minimized, promoting better health and productivity in poultry birds. Conclusion Reducing stress in chickens is important for their health, happiness, and productivity. To keep them stress-free, provide a clean, spacious coop with good ventilation, and make sure they have enough food and fresh water. It’s also important to maintain peace within the flock by managing their social interactions. Protecting chickens from predators, handling them gently, and offering things like dust baths and perches to keep them busy will help reduce stress. Keeping an eye on your chickens for any signs of stress allows you to address problems early. By creating a comfortable and safe environment, you can help your chickens stay healthy and happy. Khaja Moinuddin, a computer science graduate, finds joy in gardening and homesteading. Join him on this blog as he shares his experiences in homesteading, gardening, and composting Source link

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Just like humans, chickens can feel stress when something disrupts their normal life. Stress in chickens is an important aspect as it affects their health, behavior, and how well they grow or lay eggs. Stress can triggered from many sources, such as their surroundings, the care they receive, or their social interactions with other chickens. Chickens are sensitive animals, and even small changes in their surroundings can cause stress. Crowded living spaces, bad air quality, extreme weather, rough handling, or not getting the right food can all make them stressed. Social issues, like bullying within the flock or changes in the pecking order, can also add to their stress. Sometimes, specific events like being moved, vaccinated, or seeing a predator can create short-term or long-term stress. How Does Stress Affect Chickens? When chickens are stressed, they show it in different ways. They might act differently by moving less, eating less, pecking at feathers, or making unusual noises. Stress also affects their bodies. For example, they release a hormone called corticosterone, which can weaken their immune system. This makes them more likely to get sick, lay fewer eggs, or grow less efficiently. Long-term stress isn’t just bad for chickens—it also raises concerns about their welfare. It means the chickens might not be living in a good environment or getting the care they need. Stress in chickens can lead to problems like lower egg production, higher death rates, and more vet bills, which all hurt their profits. Preventing stress in chickens means creating a good environment for them. This includes giving them enough space, fresh air, healthy food, and protecting them from harm. By noticing stress early and reducing it, we can help chickens stay healthy and productive, making farming more successful and humane. Signs of Stressed Chickens If you notice your flock is less active, spending more time sitting or standing still, then probably your chicken is stressed. Behavioural Signs: Pecking Feathers Some chickens may peck at their own feathers or those of other birds, which can lead to feather loss and even injuries. You might also notice unusual vocalizations, such as increased squawking or distress calls, and some chickens may become more aggressive toward their flock mates. Stress can also affect a chicken’s physical appearance. Their comb and wattles might look pale, and they may lose weight if they’re not eating or drinking properly. Physical Signs: Feather Loss & Diarrhea Feather loss, especially around the neck or back, can be another sign of stress. Additionally, stress can lead to changes in their droppings, such as diarrhea or an unusual appearance. Reduced Egg Production Productivity in stressed chickens often declines. Hens may stop laying eggs or produce fewer eggs than usual. The eggs they do lay might have thinner shells, unusual shapes, or other quality issues. Stress can also make chickens restless or cause them to preen excessively as a way to cope. Other Symptoms Monitoring chickens for these signs is essential. If you notice any of these behaviors or changes, it’s important to identify and address the cause of their stress, such as overcrowding, poor nutrition, or other environmental factors. Providing a calm and well-maintained environment can help chickens recover and stay healthy. What Causes Stress in Chickens? Stress in poultry birds can caused from a variety of factors, ranging from environmental conditions to social dynamics within the flock. Identifying the sources of stress is crucial for maintaining their health, productivity, and overall well-being. Below are the primary causes of stress in chickens, explained in detail. 1. Environmental Factors The environment plays a big role in keeping chickens healthy and comfortable. When their housing is overcrowded, poorly ventilated, or too dark, it can cause stress and discomfort. Giving them enough space and fresh air is essential for their well-being. Temperature is another key factor. Chickens struggle to handle extreme heat or cold, and conditions like high humidity or drafts can make it even harder for them, especially if they’re young or unwell. Providing proper shelter and managing the temperature can help keep them safe and comfortable. Sudden changes in their surroundings, like loud noises from machinery or predators near the coop, can easily scare chickens and cause stress. A calm, stable environment with minimal disruptions is crucial for keeping them relaxed and reducing their stress levels. 2. Nutritional Issues Poor nutrition is a common cause of stress in chickens. A diet lacking essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, can weaken their immune system and make them more susceptible to diseases. Insufficient access to clean water or feed can also create competition among chickens, leading to aggressive behaviors and stress. Sudden changes in their diet or feeding schedule can further disrupt their routine and contribute to stress. Providing a balanced diet and ensuring consistent access to food and water can help reduce nutritional stress. 3. Social Stress Chickens are social animals that establish a pecking order within their flock. When this social hierarchy is disrupted—such as when new birds are introduced, or there are too many chickens in a confined space—it can lead to increased aggression and bullying. Subordinate chickens may face stress from constant pecking or being denied access to food and water by dominant birds. Overcrowding intensifies social stress, as it forces chickens into closer contact and increases competition for resources. To minimize social stress, provide enough space and introduce new birds gradually to maintain a stable flock dynamic. 4. Handling and Transport Improper handling and transport are significant stressors for chickens. Rough handling, such as grabbing or chasing them, can cause fear and injury. Transportation, especially over long distances or in cramped conditions, can be physically and mentally exhausting for chickens. During transport, exposure to unfamiliar environments, noise, and temperature changes can further heighten their stress levels. Gentle handling and planning transport carefully, with proper ventilation and enough space, are essential to minimize this type of stress. 5. Predators and Threats The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. Chickens are prey animals and can become frightened by sights, sounds, or smells of predators, such as foxes, raccoons, or hawks. Persistent threats can lead to chronic stress, which affects their behavior, health, and egg production. Securing the coop with sturdy fencing, predator-proof locks, and regular inspections can help protect chickens from potential threats and reduce their stress levels. 6. Health Issues Illnesses, injuries, or parasite infestations are major causes of stress in chickens. Diseases or infections can weaken their immune system and create discomfort, while parasites like mites or lice cause constant irritation. A sick or injured chicken may also be targeted by other flock members, adding to its stress. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and prompt treatment of any issues can help keep chickens healthy and stress-free. 7. Lack of Enrichment Chickens need mental stimulation to stay happy and stress-free. A barren environment with no opportunities for natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, or dust bathing can lead to boredom and frustration. These conditions often result in destructive behaviors like feather pecking or aggression. Providing enrichment, such as perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at, encourages natural behaviors and reduces stress. How to Reduce Stress in Chickens? Reducing stress in chickens is essential for their health and well-being. Chickens thrive in environments where their needs are met, and they feel safe and comfortable. Below are the key areas to focus on when reducing stress in your flock. Provide Proper Housing A clean, spacious, and well-ventilated coop is crucial for keeping chickens stress-free. Overcrowding can lead to aggression and competition for resources, so make sure each chicken has enough space. Aim for at least 4 square feet per bird inside the coop and 10 square feet per bird in the outdoor run. Temperature control is another important factor. Insulated coops help keep chickens warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Ventilation prevents a buildup of harmful gases like ammonia and keeps the air fresh, reducing stress and promoting good health. Ensure Access to Food and Water Chickens need constant access to clean water and a balanced diet to stay healthy and stress-free. In hot weather, fresh, cool water is especially important to prevent dehydration. Provide a diet that includes all essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, to support their immunity and growth. When changing their feed, do so gradually by mixing the new feed with the old over several days. Sudden changes in diet can upset their digestion and cause unnecessary stress. Maintain Social Harmony Chickens are social animals and thrive in flocks with a stable hierarchy. When new birds are introduced, it can disrupt the pecking order, causing tension. To reduce stress during this process, introduce new chickens gradually by keeping them in a separate but visible area for a few days before fully integrating them. Provide enough space, feeders, and water stations to minimize competition among flock members. This ensures even the lower-ranking chickens can access resources without fear or aggression. Protect Them from Predators The presence of predators, even if they don’t attack, can stress chickens. To keep them safe, ensure their coop and run are secure with predator-proof fencing and locks. Regularly inspect for weak spots or gaps that might allow predators to enter. Adding deterrents like motion-activated lights or alarms around the coop can also help. A secure environment helps chickens feel safe and reduces their stress levels. Handle Chickens Gently How chickens are handled can significantly impact their stress levels. Always approach them slowly and calmly to avoid frightening them. Rough handling or chasing them around the coop can cause panic and long-term fear. When transporting chickens, do so during cooler parts of the day and ensure they have enough space, ventilation, and comfort. Keeping handling sessions short and gentle helps maintain a calm flock. Offer Enrichment Chickens benefit from mental and physical stimulation. Providing enrichment allows them to engage in natural behaviors like scratching, pecking, and dust bathing. Include items like perches, dust baths, and objects to peck at in their environment. Access to shaded areas, sunlight, and varied terrain can also make their surroundings more interesting. A stimulating environment helps prevent boredom and reduces stress. Monitor Your Flock Regularly observing your chickens is key to identifying and reducing stress. Look for signs such as reduced activity, feather loss, changes in eating or drinking habits, or a drop in egg production. If you notice any signs of stress, address the underlying causes promptly. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming bigger problems, ensuring your chickens stay happy and healthy. How to Prevent Stress in Chickens? Preventing stress in poultry birds involves creating a stable and comfortable environment that meets their physical and social needs. Provide adequate space, proper ventilation, and shelter to protect them from extreme temperatures and weather. Ensure a balanced diet with constant access to clean water, avoiding sudden changes in feed. Maintain a harmonious flock by managing the pecking order and minimizing aggression, especially when introducing new birds. Keep the coop and run secure to protect against predators, and avoid loud noises or disturbances. Regularly monitor the birds for signs of stress, such as changes in behavior or productivity, and address any issues promptly. Lastly, offer enrichment like perches, dust baths, and opportunities for natural behaviors to keep the birds mentally stimulated and prevent boredom. By focusing on these factors, stress can be minimized, promoting better health and productivity in poultry birds. Conclusion Reducing stress in chickens is important for their health, happiness, and productivity. To keep them stress-free, provide a clean, spacious coop with good ventilation, and make sure they have enough food and fresh water. It’s also important to maintain peace within the flock by managing their social interactions. Protecting chickens from predators, handling them gently, and offering things like dust baths and perches to keep them busy will help reduce stress. Keeping an eye on your chickens for any signs of stress allows you to address problems early. By creating a comfortable and safe environment, you can help your chickens stay healthy and happy. Khaja Moinuddin, a computer science graduate, finds joy in gardening and homesteading. Join him on this blog as he shares his experiences in homesteading, gardening, and composting Source link