#Roger Hulley
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Retro Game Spotlight 095: Dalek Attack (1992)
Publisher: Alternative Software Platform: Atari ST Designers: Roger Hulley, Richard Turner
Trivia: Based on the British TV series Doctor Who, most versions of Dalek Attack let the player choose between playing as the Second, Fourth or Seventh Doctor.
#Atari#Atari ST#Alternative Software#Doctor Who#Dalek Attack#video games#retro gaming#retro computing#Roger Hulley#Richard Turner#Retro Game Spotlight
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EFT tapping Dr Maharaj.
https://www.serenityocala.com/resource-content/Differential-Gene-Expression-After-EFT-Treatment.pdf
EFT tapping Dr Maharaj.
Mindful Energy PsychologyEnergy Psychology 8:1 • May 201645Energy Psychology (EP)Energy psychology (EP) is a theoretical and practice approach based on facilitating energy flow through the body-mind. Originally and pre-dominantly, energy psychology techniques involve percussing or tapping on specific acupuncture points (acupoints) to treat psychological disorders (Callahan, 1985; Feinstein, 2010, 2012a, 2012b; Gallo, 2004). When applied therapeutically, EP is also often referred to as energy therapy or energy psychotherapy, although approaches of this genre often involve other diagnostic and therapeutic tech-niques, such as muscle testing, bodily positions, eye movements and positions, holding specific areas of the body such as chakras and neurovascu-lar reflexes, as well as cognitive components such as affirmations and visualization (Gallo, 2002; Hover-Kramer, 2002; Feinstein, 2012b). Though there has been a proliferation of EP approaches, the initial one addressing psychological problems by tapping was developed by Roger Callahan, PhD, in the late 1970s (Callahan, 2001).Although the case can be made that EP has ancient roots in acupuncture and meridian theory, the more recent history dates back to the 1960s, when George Goodheart, DC, developed applied kinesiology (Goodheart, 1987; Walther, 1988), an approach that employs manual muscle testing and holistic concepts to treat physical problems. Goodheart pioneered therapy localization, which involves the practitioner or patient touching spe-cific bodily locations while applying manual mus-cle testing for diagnostic and treatment purposes (Kendall, Kendall, & Wadsworth, 1971).While Goodheart reported a connection among specific muscles, reflexes, and meridians, others explored aspects of applied kinesiology to treat psychological problems. Diamond (1985) explored the meridian-emotion connection and the use of affirmations, music, and other media in treating psychological issues. Along similar lines, Callahan developed a treatment method, Thought Field Ther-apy (TFT), which involves attuning to or access-ing psychological disorders such as phobias and traumas and then tapping on prescribed acupoints (Callahan, 1985; Callahan & Turbo, 2002; Gallo, 2004). Callahan’s is a three-tiered approach, includ-ing specific treatment algorithms, diagnosis, and treatment via muscle testing, and treatment over the telephone through a protocol called voice tech-nology. Eventually, other related approaches were developed by Craig (Craig & Fowlie, 1995; Craig, 2010), Gallo (2000, 2003, 2004, 2007), and oth-ers (Gallo, 2002; Diepold, Britt, & Bender, 2004; Mollon, 2008; Benor, Ledger, Toussaint, Hett, & Zaccaro, 2009). Some of the approaches discarded muscle testing and several other elements of TFT (Craig, 2010; Benor et al., 2009), while others con-tinued to apply muscle testing and other elements to varying degrees (Gallo, 2000; Diepold et al., 2004; Mollon, 2008). For example, energy diagnostic and treatment methods (EDxTM) is an integrative approach that involves a wider array of treatment acupoints, algorithms, and diagnostic approaches; various ways of addressing self-sabotaging inter-ferences (i.e., psychological reversal); a focus on thought recognition; protocols for core beliefs and peak performance; and several other aspects (Gallo, 2000, 2002).Energy Psychology ResearchIn addition to studies suggesting that EP is effective in treating a variety of conditions, the efficiency of EP in treating trauma and posttrau-matic stress disorder (PTSD) has been increasingly established over nearly two decades (Carbonell & Figley, 1996, 1999; Figley, Carbonell, Boscarino, & Chang, 1999; Diepold & Goldstein, 2000, 2008; Johnson, Shala, Sejdijaj, Odell, & Dabishevci, 2001; Sakai et al., 2001; Church, Geronilla, & Dinter, 2009; Sakai, Connolly, & Oas, 2010; Burk, 2010; Church, 2010, 2013; Feinstein, 2010, 2012a, 2012b; Church, Piña, Reategui, & Brooks, 2012; Church, Yount, & Brooks, 2012; Church, Hawk, et al., 2013; Church & Brooks, 2014). Studies using EP in treating PTSD are especially notewor-thy, since PTSD has generally been considered a treatment-resistant and refractory condition. Some have argued that it may be incurable and should be regarded as a condition that can only be managed (Johnson et al., 2001; Phelps, 2009).Though it is traditionally proposed in EP that trauma and other psychological problems entail blocked energy flow through meridians and other aspects of the bioenergy system, a position that the author finds intriguing, EP also likely eliminates the trauma by activating the implicit memory associated with amygdala neurons and permanently altering their connections or wiring (Hebb, 1949), reducing cortisol levels (Church, Yount, & Brooks, 2012), and also promoting memory reconsolidation by intro-ducing significant novelty (Moscovitch & Nadel, Energy Psychology 8:1 • May 2016Mindful Energy Psychology461997; Hupbach, Gomez, Hardt, & Nadel, 2007; Ecker, Ticic, & Hulley, 2012).Diepold and Goldstein (2000, 2008) reported on evaluation of an EP trauma case study with quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG). Statis-tically abnormal brain-wave patterns were evident when the client thought about his trauma com-pared to a neutral baseline event. Quantitative EEG (QEEG) with the traumatic memory imme-diately after treatment and at 18-month follow-up revealed no abnormalities. This study supports the hypothesis that negative emotion has a measurable effect, and also objectively identified an immedi-ate and lasting neuroenergetic change in the direc-tion of normalcy and health after EP treatment.Church, Yount, and Brooks (2012) examined cortisol levels in 83 subjects randomly assigned to a single session of Emotional Freedom Tech-niques (EFT; Craig & Fowlie, 1995; Church, 2013), talk therapy, or rest. Cortisol is the “master hormone” regulating many aspects of the body’s stress response mechanisms, especially those associated with the autonomic nervous system. Therefore the researchers proposed that successful therapy would result in lower stress as reflected in reduced salivary cortisol. Their investigation found that cortisol levels in the rest and therapy groups decreased at approximately the same rate, but that cortisol in the EFT group decreased sig-nificantly more. The decrease in this physiological marker of stress was also significantly correlated with a decrease in anxiety, depression, and other psychological conditions.As cortisol levels of PTSD patients are ele-vated as well, effective treatment with EFT would likely lower cortisol levels in such patients. The investigators then examined gene expression in 18 veterans with PTSD and found regulation of inflam-mation genes associated with stress after 10 EFT sessions (Church, Yount, Rachlin, Fox, & Nelms, 2016). A pilot study with four participants examin-ing the entire genome before and after an hour of EFT versus a placebo of similar duration found 72 genes to be significantly regulated, including those implicated in immunity, inflammation, and tumor suppression (Maharaj, 2016). Effective psycho-therapy with EP has been proposed as an epigenetic intervention (Feinstein & Church, 2010).Johnson et al., (2001) reported on uncon-trolled treatment of trauma victims in Kosovo with Thought Field Therapy during five 2-week trips in the year 2000. Treatments were given to 105 Albanian patients with 249 separate violent traumatic incidents. The traumas included rape, torture, and witnessing the massacre of loved ones. Total relief of the traumas was reported by 103 of the patients and for 247 of the 249 sepa-rate traumas treated. Follow-up data averaging 5 months revealed no relapses. While these data are based on uncontrolled treatments, the absence of relapse ought to pique our attention, since a 98% spontaneous remission from PTSD is unlikely.Sakai et al., (2001) reported on an uncon-trolled study of 594 applications of TFT in the treatment of 714 clients with PTSD and many other disorders. Paired t tests of pre- and post-treatment SUD were statistically significant at the 0.01 level in 31 categories.In a 2006 through 2007 study, 50 orphaned adolescents with PTSD symptoms from the Rwandan genocide 12 years earlier were treated with a single TFT session, evidencing significant improvement on PTSD checklists at a <0.001 level. Improvements were maintained at 1-year follow-up (Sakai, Connolly, & Oas, 2010).Several EP approaches have been subjected to experimental tests. Efficacy in reducing or eliminating symptoms of PTSD, as well as anxiety, depression, and phobias, has been demonstrated in several stud-ies of EFT (Church, 2013, Feinstein, 2012b, Rowe, 2005; Wells, Polglase, Andrews, Carrington, & Baker, 2003; Church & Brooks, 2010, 2014).An early EFT study focused on subjects who had been involved in motor vehicle accidents and who experienced PTSD associated with the acci-dent (Swingle & Pulos, 2004). All subjects received two treatment sessions; all reported improvement immediately following treatment. Brain-wave assessments before and after treatment indicated that subjects who sustained the benefit of the treat-ments had increased 13–15 Hz amplitude over the sensory motor cortex, decreased right frontal cortex arousal, and an increased 3–7 Hz:16–25 Hz ratio in the occipital region.Stone, Leyden, and Fellows (2009) found reductions in PTSD symptoms in genocide survi-vors in a different Rwandan orphanage, using two group sessions plus a single individual session with the most traumatized individuals.Church, Piña, Reategui, and Brooks (2012) performed a randomized controlled trial with 16 abused male children aged 12 to 17 in a group home. The experimental group of eight received EFT, while the control group of eight received Mindful Energy PsychologyEnergy Psychology 8:1 • May 201647no treatment. A 1-month follow-up was per-formed, which found that the PTSD levels of all eight of the EFT group had normalized, while no member of the control group had improved (p < 0.001).EFT/EP reduced PTSD symptoms in two pilot studies with war veterans (Church, 2010; Church, Geronilla, & Dinter, 2009). In the first study, 11 veterans and their family members received a weeklong intensive consisting of 10 to 15 ses-sions. Their average PTSD scores dropped from clinical to subclinical levels, as did their other psychological symptoms such as hostility, psycho-sis, phobic anxiety, and depression. Three follow-ups, including at 1 year, found them stable, having maintained the gains they experienced in the weeklong intensive. In the second study, veterans received six sessions of EFT with similar results.These studies led to a full randomized con-trolled trial with a much larger group of subjects (Church, Hawk, Brooks, et al., 2013). The results from this study again showed that symptoms in a wait-list control group did not diminish over time, while six sessions of EFT produced drops to subclinical levels of PTSD, with the average subject remaining subclinical at 3- and 6-month follow-up. The veterans were randomized to EFT (n = 30) or standard of care wait list (n = 29). Inter-vention consisted of six hour-long EFT sessions concurrent with standard care. The EFT subjects evidenced significantly reduced psychological distress (p < 0.0012) and PTSD symptom levels (p < 0.0001) after the intervention. Additionally, 90% of the EFT group no longer met criteria for PTSD, compared with 4% in the control group. After the wait period, the controls received EFT. In a within-subjects longitudinal analysis, 60% no longer met PTSD criteria after three sessions, which increased to 86% after six sessions for the 49 subjects who received EFT. Benefits remained at 86% at 3 months and at 80% at 6 months. A replication of this study found similar results (Geronilla, McWilliams, & Clond, 2014). By com-parison, a similar PTSD study of cognitive behav-ioral therapy showed that only 40% of veterans improved after treatment (Monson et al., 2006).A meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials including 921 subjects revealed a moderate effect size for EP (Gilomen & Lee, 2015). This study utilized conservative statistical methods, eliminating studies with large treatment effects; had those been included, the overall effect size would have been large. Later meta-analyses of EFT for specific conditions did indeed find large effect sizes: for anxiety (Clond, 2016), depression (Nelms & Castel, 2016), and PTSD (Sebastian & Nelms, 2016). These results point to the effective-ness and efficiency of EP treatments.Reciprocal Synergy: Mindful Energy Psychology (MEP)Mindful energy psychology is a theoretical and practice approach that integrates mindfulness and energy psychology. Since research supports the therapeutic effectiveness of both mindfulness practices and EP, an integration of the two is pro-posed to offer significant synergy. It is the author’s observation that when EP techniques are applied most effectively, mindfulness stands as an essen-tial therapeutic active ingredient. A reciprocal syn-ergy also likely occurs, such that the benefits of mindfulness are accelerated and the benefits of EP are deepened when the two are combined.An essential focus of EP has been the treat-ment and elimination of psychological problems as efficiently as possible. In many respects, this is consistent with a medical model. The issue being treated, such as depression or PTSD, is understand-ably considered to be problematic both to the cli-ent and therapist. So the somatic stimulation and related techniques of EP are ways of “attacking” the problem, “magic bullets” aimed at eliminating the unwanted malady. This does not, however, appear to be in line with mindfulness, which emphasizes nonjudgmental observation and acceptance without intention to eliminate anything. Mindfulness does not involve attempting to change anything; rather it involves a deep level of presence and acceptance.So how can EP and mindfulness be recon-ciled? By their very nature, they appear to be at opposite ends of the spectrum, with it appearing paradoxical to hold an emphasis on acceptance or simply nonjudgmental observation of a state or condition within the same space of intending to eliminate it.Resolving the ParadoxParadoxes do not have to be eliminated or resolved. It is conceivable to allow for both change and acceptance. Recall the Serenity Prayer, a staple of 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous, which begins with the statement, Energy Psychology 8:1 • May 2016Mindful Energy Psychology48“God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference” (Niebuhr, 1927). The paradox seems to arise when both acceptance and change are positioned simultane-ously, when one tries to change and accept some-thing at the same time. However, it is feasible to integrate acceptance and change.While EP and many other approaches have been focused on eliminating symptoms, acceptance is another way to transcend a state or condition. In this regard, acceptance involves decentering or stepping back from the situation and observing it from a distinct perspective or distance, so to speak. Rather than acceptance, in some respects observa-tion might more accurately describe the position, although acceptance is along these lines. Also note that trying to eliminate a problem can result in stress and struggle that serve to perpetuate the problem, to a large extent because the situation is being perceived as a problem. On the other hand, by relaxing into and observing the emotional state and its physical aspects (rather than bracing against it and wanting to change it) the issue is more directly attuned. This position can more deeply facilitate healing. Additionally, this helps the thera-pist and client to be less ego-involved, allowing for healing to occur on its own terms. This assumes that ego-clinging is an integral aspect of the con-dition and the suffering, even the perpetrator of it (Jigme, 2004).Psychological ReversalIn line with the foregoing and common to any therapeutic approach, resistance or other kinds of interference can occur. Each therapy has its con-ceptualization of this phenomenon. Resistance can be viewed as a sign of getting into ripe therapeutic territory. Secondary gains can be factors interfer-ing with progress, indicating that the issue has certain benefits that need to be addressed. Benefits may include counter beliefs such as loyalty to the family, believing that the problem affords some level of safety, the client believing that he or she deserves to have the problem, or any number of other criteria (Gallo, 2004). Also a problem in the therapeutic relationship is a systemic interpreta-tion of resistance, perhaps indicating that the ther-apist has provoked resistance. Any of these factors will block direct access to the presenting issue and interfere with disengaging the interference.From an EP perspective, the resistance or interference is often referred to as “psychological reversal” (Callahan & Turbo, 2002; Gallo, 2004). The assumption here is that there exists an energy blockage or reversal of polarity or energetic flow that prevents effective treatment of the present-ing issue (Pasahow, Callahan, Callahan, & Rapp, 2015). This concept entails a number of permu-tations, and each of these can be seen as a non-acceptance or rejection of oneself and one’s circumstance.These phenomena are referred to as reversal partly because of a response to indicator muscle testing, which is akin to ideomotor signaling. For instance, the client attunes to an issue such as a phobia. Then an indicator muscle, such as the anterior deltoid or middle deltoid, is physi-cally challenged. Generally, the muscle weak-ens (releases) in response to the stress. Then the client states, “I want to resolve this phobia” versus “I want to keep this phobia.” Without a reversal, the muscle will test strong to “wanting” to resolve the phobia and weak to “wanting” to keep it. Given a reversal, the muscle response will be in the opposite direction, namely strong to “want-ing” to keep the phobia. Specific EP procedures are generally effective in correcting the reversal (Gallo, 2000, 2004). For example, the client taps on the ulnar side of either hand (i.e., the small intestine–3 acupoint) while verbalizing several times, “Even though I have this problem, I deeply and completely accept myself.”Although standard corrections for psycho-logical reversal contain mindfulness elements, reversals are more congruently treated from a mind-ful energy psychology perspective. The therapist maintains an attitude of acceptance congruent with the client engaging in specific tactile stimulation while being mindful and making a self-acceptance statement and possibly also a statement of accept-ance of the issue being addressed in treatment. For example:“I accept myself with this [name condi-tion].”Or “I accept myself with this [name condi-tion] and I accept this [name condition].”In some respects, the transmuting of psy-chological reversal is similar to the theoretical position of Carl Rogers (1961) regarding self-acceptance leading to change: “The curious para-dox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then
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Skool Daze Reskooled : un jeu WTF
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Leeds, Royaume-Uni - Alternative Software Ltd. est très heureux d'annoncer que "Skool Daze Reskooled" le remake moderne officiel des classiques de tous les temps "Skool Daze" et "Back To Skool" sortira le 7 juin 2018 pour PC et Mac, sur Steam. Skool Daze est considéré par beaucoup comme l'un des jeux les plus mémorables du jeu vidéo britannique. Avec l'excitation, le drame, la comédie, la tragédie, oh - et ne pas oublier les catapultes ... Il y avait vraiment tout ce que vous pouviez souhaiter. Le journal The Guardian a décrit Skool Daze comme "un véritable charmeur aussi bien qu'un original". Le personnage principal des jeux, Eric, est devenu un personnage très aimé dans le monde du jeu - avec ses manières rusées et malicieuses.
Skool Daze est considéré par beaucoup comme l'un des premiers jeux à tenter de reproduire une expérience de la vie réelle, reproduisant les épreuves et les tribulations d'être à l'école. Les joueurs de Skool Daze pourraient s'amuser à faire le tour de l'école en essayant de trouver la combinaison de sécurité, en installant des pièges, en gribouillant sur les tableaux noirs et en étant généralement espiègle! La suite de Skool Daze, "Back to Skool" est également considérée comme un classique du jeu. Dans ce jeu, vous avez passé la partie à forger des signatures et des écritures d'enseignants pour faire lire votre rapport scolaire comme si vous étiez la petite âme la plus brillante, la plus douce, la plus serviable qui ait jamais porté une sacoche. Tout ce qu'il restait à faire était de le ramener dans le coffre-fort du directeur. "Compte tenu du pedigree de ces grands jeux classiques", a déclaré Roger Hulley (Directeur Général d'Alternative Software), "on a estimé que le moment était venu de sortir de nouvelles versions! Nous voici donc: "Skool Daze Reskooled" un remake moderne de ces deux tubes rétro, incluant pour faire bonne mesure un jeu supplémentaire "Nu Skool" ". "Nous espérons que la fraternité de jeu rétro et les joueurs d'aujourd'hui apprécieront vraiment" Skool Daze Reskooled "
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