#Riyang Fusion Manufacturing
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How to Inspect HDPE Butt Fusion Welds
High-density polyethylene (HPDE) pipe welding is different from traditional welding, and butt welding of HDPE is even more so. It requires specialised equipment like an HDPE welding machine, which comes in different types, such as hydraulic, manual, and automatic.
Butt welding presents challenges like decreased structural strength and other flaws, making it necessary to inspect welds to ensure optimum quality. There are various ways to do this, including non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies like ultrasound.
That said, HDPE material has some attributes that can make ultrasonic scans challenging. So, it is crucial to have a reliable inspection strategy that includes several testing techniques to find flaws in welds without compromising the strength of the results.
What flaws can occur during butt fusion welding?
Flaws can occur while using an HDPE welding machine due to inaccurate temperature, lack of weld force or pressure, improper surface cleaning, existing external inclusions in the material, insufficient cooling times, and other factors. These incidents could cause problems like cold fusion or a partial bond, cracks, and porosity, requiring proper and thorough identification.
Ways to inspect weld quality
HDPE has attenuative properties that require inspection with minimal frequencies, unlike when inspecting carbon steel. With this in mind, it’s advisable to use inspection methods using pulse-echo, tandem PAUT, and TOFD (time of flight diffraction). Combining PAUT with TOFD delivers volumetric inspection capabilities with optimum flaw detection sensitivity. It achieves the following:
Focus on weld joints and heat-affected zones to identify flaws
Find any inclusions, voids, pores, or slags
Gauge the fusion weld bond strength
Reduce the effect of thickness irregularities or variation
Inspect for durability and quality
Appropriate inspection and testing methods can ensure high-quality welds created by the HDPE welding machine. They support the accuracy of inspecting HDPE butt fusion welds to enable fast and informed decision-making.
More stringent inspection requirements and standards are necessary as HDPE fittings and pipes continue to be widely utilised in many industries. PAUT inspection allows accuracy and speed in identifying flaws on butt fusion welds so that you can make the most of the material and its superb properties. Ensuring weld quality and strength with minimal interruption also helps increase productivity and cost-effectiveness.
About the author:
This article is written by team Riyang Marketing Dept. Riyang Welding, founded in 2010, a leading China-based manufacturer specializing in thermoplastic welding machines known for their excellent engineering, ease to use, and ability to survive in the toughest conditions.
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Fusion Welding Machine – Power Efficient Welding Machine for Sale
The fusion welding machine makes it easier to fuse plastic pipes and their fittings to create a durable and robust continuous pipe system. It is used to prepare and join thermoplastic polymer pipe materials (i.e., PVDF, polyethylene, polypropylene, and ECTFE) by heating the pipes' ends and forcing them to bond and create homogeneous, pressure-tight joints. Getting the right fusion welder for sale is crucial to ensure a safe and seamless way to manufacture reliable pipe systems. So, be sure to buy the machine only from a trusted manufacturer or supplier with a reputation for providing high-quality fusion welding machinery.
As you explore the range of fusion welders for sale, you should come across various butt fusion machines. One of them is the manual butt fusion machine. A high-quality unit comes with two aluminum clamps, an electrical milling cutter, and a Teflon-coated heating plate with a friendly handler and digital display. Consider a unit with reducing inserts and support for the heating plate and milling cutter.
Another type of fusion welder for sale is the automatic butt fusion machine. This intuitive device eliminates the need for manual handling for safer operation and speeds up the joining of plastic pipes. A high-quality butt fusion welder has a firm and compact steel box for its gear case to resist extreme and the toughest working conditions. It automatically classifies the site and stores welding data under a particular working site for convenience in construction management. The machine also features a backlit display and the ability to check fusion parameters before printing.
In some cases, it might make sense for you to get a hydraulic fusion welder for sale. The butt fusion machine comes in different models that vary according to the size of the pipes you need to fuse. When comparing machines, consider your fusion welding requirements and the equipment specifications, particularly the welding range, voltage, trimmer, heating plate, total power, and reducing inserts. That way, you can be sure to get the right machine for your application. High-quality hydraulic butt fusion welders have Italian-made quick couplings on their hydraulic hoses, a premium tooling box, and an accumulator.
About the Author:
Established in 2006, Riyang Fusion Manufacturing is a manufacturer and supplier of HDPE Welding Machines. The company aims to provide their customers with reliable plastic pipe welding equipment which include butt fusion welding machine, workshop welding machine, band saw, saddle welding machine, curved saw, etc.
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How Long Does It Take to Fuse HDPE Pipe?
HDPE pipe welding is a process that fuses an HDPE conduit to a fitting or another piece of conduit. The time it takes to complete the process depends on the methodology and equipment. Joins may be created using several different processes, such as butt fusion, electrofusion, saddle fusion, and socket fusion. An HDPE fusion machine simplifies the process without impacting the integrity and properties of the high-density polyethylene pipe. It may also ensure faster fusion to increase productivity.
Butt welding
Butt or fusion welding relies on a heated plate on the HDPE pipes’ squared ends. The heating plate is removed after a particular period, and the pieces are combined and cooled under pressure. Here is an overview of the maximum heater plate removal times according to different pipe wall thicknesses:
0.20” to 0.36” – 8 seconds
>0.3” to 0.55” – 10 seconds
>0.55” to 1.18” – 15 seconds
>1.18” to 2.5” – 20 seconds
>2.5” to 4.5” – 25 seconds
An HDPE fusion machine can join one or two pipes to a fitting.
Socket fusion welding
Socket fusion welding uses custom heating plates instead of standard flat plates. The specially shaped plates cover most of the pipe’s surface area to reduce the time to heat and fuse the pipe. The process typically refers to joining a pipe to a fitting instead of one pipe to another, but it is usually preferred for pipes less than 4”.
Depending on the pipe size, the heating times could take anywhere from seven to thirty seconds, and cooling times can range from 30 to 60 seconds.
Saddle fusion
Saddle or sidewall fusion is like socket fusion but for joining a perpendicular fitting to a pipe’s surface. The fitting and pipe can go under pressure. The heating and cooling times are as follows:
1 to ¼” IPS – Not exceeding 15 seconds when hot topping (heating), and 5 to 30 minutes (minimum cooling time)
2” IPS – Same as above, but with a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes for cooling
3” IPS or more – 1/16” melt pattern at the fitting base, with 10 to 30 minutes to cool.
Invest in the right machinery
Be sure to get a high-quality HDPE fusion machine that can speed up the process of fusing HDPE pipes and fittings. It will save you time while preventing costly errors.
About the author:
This article is written by team Riyang Marketing Dept. Riyang Welding, founded in 2010, a leading China-based manufacturer specializing in thermoplastic welding machines known for their excellent engineering, ease to use, and ability to survive in the toughest conditions.
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Selection Guide for Fusion Machine for HDPE Pipes
A fusion machine for HDPE pipes is also responsible for fusing the fittings with the pipes. It prepares and joins thermoplastic polymer materials like high-density polyethylene, PVDF, polypropylene, and ECTFE by heating the ends of fittings and pipes. Then, it forces them together to create pressure-tight homogeneous joints, creating a robust and reliable continuous pipe system.
Choosing the right fusion machine is critical for creating a continuous pipe system. Your choice can depend on your welding technique, such as butt fusion, electrofusion, and socket fusion. Here’s a brief overview of each:
Butt fusion welding
This welding process welds thermoplastic pipes end-to-end. It’s also used in fabricating custom pipe fittings from piping material. Butt fusion welding uses a heated plate inserted between two pipe ends, and the pipes are pressed against the plate for the heat to soak and soften the material. Then, the heated plate is removed, and the pipe ends are pressed together and held until they cool down.
Socket fusion welding
A socket fusion machine for HDPE pipe assembles piping systems with injection moulded fittings. This time, the metal socket is mounted on the hot plate and heats the outer diameter of the pipe. A metal spigot on the hot plate’s opposite side heats the interior of the fitting.
Electrofusion welding
This process joins thermoplastic pipes and fittings with a built-in electric heating element. Power is applied to the heating element, so the heat melts the interior of the fitting and the pipe wall’s exterior while they are held together.
A fusion welder is typically adjustable to accommodate different pipe diameters. There’s a limit to what an individual fusion welding machine can handle, so check the size of the pipes you’re manufacturing to pick the right product. Ensure the fusion machine for HDPE pipe has locks and guides to secure the pipes and fittings in place and additional components to maintain and apply sufficient force on the pieces during heating and cooling.
Options
Reputable manufacturers of fusion machines for HDPE pipes offer high-quality butt fusion machines with a small footprint. Despite their size, they are guaranteed durable, robust, and stable performance for refined workmanship. Choose a fusion machine for HDPE pipes with a warranty of at least two years.
About the author:
This article is written by team Riyang Marketing Dept. Riyang Welding, founded in 2010, a leading China-based manufacturer specializing in thermoplastic welding machines known for their excellent engineering, ease to use, and ability to survive in the toughest conditions.
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How to Use HDPE Welder Correctly
HDPE stands for high-density polyethylene, usually referring to a heavy-duty pipe used in physically demanding environments, such as to transport natural gas or water. HDPE welding means fusing an HDPE conduit with another conduit or a fitting. The joins are accomplished using different processes, including butt fusion, saddle fusion, electrofusion, and socket fusion. You’ll need an appropriate HDPE welder to ensure the best results.
HDPE pipes are expensive and conduct critical actions, so they must be welded together to get the utmost value out of their length. However, you need to ensure correct usage, not just for optimum outcomes but also for your safety. Here’s a guide for using an HDPE welder correctly.
Pre-welding safety
Before you start welding pipes, remember you’ll be using potentially dangerous equipment and that you must know how to operate it correctly and safely. Moreover, remember that just because the equipment is not in use doesn’t mean it’s not hazardous.
Don’t stick your fingers between the pipes when sliding.
Lock the shaver in place before use so it doesn’t spring loose.
Don’t touch the shaver when it’s in use, or you risk serious injury, including losing your fingers.
Touch the hot plate only by the handle to prevent burns.
Maintain a clean working environment and ensure long power cords are out of the way.
Prepare everything
Lay out all the materials and pieces of equipment, including the HDPE welder, and ensure their visibility at all times. These include the hot plate, electricity source, pipe shaver, and time-keeping device.
How to fuse
1. Place a pipe in the welder and ensure it’s fastened down tightly. One turn after the pipe is clamped tight.
2. Place another pipe of similar diameter into the other side of the HDPE welder and keep it fastened.
3. Place the HDPE pipe fitting into the other side of the welder. Fasten it to prevent it from sliding.
4. Slide the pipes and pipe fitting together where they must attach. Make the necessary adjustments before welding.
5. Slide the pipes back apart when they appear flushed together. Attach the pipe shaver to the welder while ensuring each arm of the shaver is fitted neatly onto the bars of the welder.
After shaving the pipes, slide them flush together to verify that the shaver did its job.
About the author:
This article is written by team Riyang Marketing Dept. Riyang Welding, founded in 2010, a leading China-based manufacturer specializing in thermoplastic welding machines known for their excellent engineering, ease to use, and ability to survive in the toughest conditions.
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