#RenaissanceEngland

[tmarshconnors]

"If you want to keep the love of a prince, this is what you must do: You must be prepared to give him the thing you most care for, in all the world."

Thomas Wolsey was an English statesman and Catholic cardinal. When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's almoner. Wolsey's affairs prospered and by 1514 he had become the controlling figure in virtually all matters of state. He also held important ecclesiastical appointments.

Born: March 1473, Ipswich, England

Died: 29 November 1530 (age 57 years), Leicester, England

Scholar and Educator: Before his political career, Wolsey was deeply involved in academia. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and became a fellow there. He later served as the Master of Magdalen College School, showcasing his commitment to education and scholarship.

Architectural Visionary: Wolsey was a significant patron of architecture and the arts. He initiated the construction of several grand buildings, including the expansion of Hampton Court Palace. His vision for Hampton Court was so grand that it rivalled the King’s own palaces, which eventually led to his downfall as it aroused Henry VIII’s jealousy.

Religious Reformer: Wolsey attempted to reform the English Church well before the more famous actions of Henry VIII. He sought to reduce the number of religious houses and aimed to improve the education of the clergy, recognizing the need for a more effective and moral church structure.

Papal Ambitions: Wolsey harboured ambitions to become Pope. During his tenure as a cardinal, he engaged in diplomatic efforts and manoeuvrings to secure support for his papal candidacy. His ambitions, however, were never realized, partly due to the complex politics of the Vatican and his eventual fall from grace in England.

Wealth and Extravagance: Despite his humble origins, Wolsey accumulated enormous wealth. His household was known for its opulence and size, rivalling that of the king’s. He employed hundreds of servants and officials, reflecting his status and influence. This wealth, combined with his ambitious building projects, showcased both his capabilities and the factors that led to his downfall.