#Poultry Vaccination

[thebookishwallflower]

I want to make a post to inform people about the current situation with the bird flu (/avian flu/H5N1) outbreaks.

I don't want to cause panic but do want to spread information.

This is especially important if you live in an area that has a news system you don't trust to give accurate, timely, or honest news about something like a possible new pandemic, use your own judgement.

If that applies it is going to be very important to make sure you stay informed and follow these H5N1 outbreaks yourself and know how to best protect yourself.

I am no expert, but I do know a good bit about disease and influenza in particular, and have been following the H5N1 outbreaks as they've been happening, so under the cut I'm going to do my best to inform everyone I can.

Please stay safe, stay informed, and spread information, not germs.

What's bird flu and why do I care? (What's bird flu and why do I care?)

Avian flu and bird flu mean the same thing, an influenza virus that (primarily) infects birds. H5N1 denotes a specific strain of avian influenza. H5N1 can spillover (when a pathogen spreads from it's normal host organism to a new host organism) from animals to humans.

How could I get H5N1? (How could I get H5N1?)

Human to human transmission has not been observed yet (12/1/24) during this current outbreak. You can get this from contact with wild birds, especially water fowl, domestic birds, cattle, pigs, horses, dogs, and bats. It is also possible to get from raw (unpasteurized) milk and undercooked meat from infected animals.

What's the big deal then? (What's the big deal then?)

The common flu is not very pathogenic. How pathogenic something is determines how sick something makes the host, something that is highly pathogenic can cause severe disease. H5N1 is considered a HPAI, Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza.

H5N1 is also a Type A influenza virus, most known Type A influenza viruses can infect birds. There is one Type A human flu in circulation at the moment, however it isn't very prevalent.

"IAV poses a significant risk of zoonotic infection, host switch, and the generation of pandemic viruses. IAVs can infect humans and a variety of animals, such as pigs, horses, marine mammals, cats, dogs, and birds (S1)."

IAV - Influenza A Viruses | Zoonotic infection - when an infectious disease of a non-human host infects a human host | Host switch - when a cross-species transmission of a pathogen can lead to successful, stable, and continuous infections

Every species the flu infects, the more strains that pop up under a sub-type IAV, the possibility for recombination increases. "Recombination occurs when at least two viral genomes [or strains] co-infect the same host cell and exchange genetic segments (S2)."

The flu is pretty good at recombination, when given the chance. It is also really good at mutating, and fast. If there were to be a recombination event and a new strain evolved (this would be called an antigenic shift) that was highly pathogenic, highly infectious (good at spreading, which H5N1 is), that could then infect humans and cause human-to-human transmission we might have a pandemic on our hands. This has not shown signs of happening during this outbreak*, this is what to look out for.

This (a recombination event) is what caused the 1918 pandemic during WW1. This pandemic killed an estimated 50 to 100 million people in 1918, in a world with a population of around 2 billion. 7.1 million died of COVID 19, as of 11/9/24 (S3), from a population of around 8 billion.

We know more, we are prepared, it's not guaranteed to happen, and it's not guaranteed to be as bad. But the possibilities are endless and it's extremely important to be prepared and stay informed.

So what do I do? (So what do I do?)

Again, stay informed, and that might mean checking independent news sources, the CDC website, and more, to keep yourself updated, especially if you know your local news won't do it for you. You should also familiarize yourself with the symptoms of influenza, if you have it, stay home.

Keep yourself safe, we had a pandemic already, you know the drill. Cover your nose and mouth when sneezing/coughing, wash your hands, sanitize your hands, and get your flu shot. And, in addition, avoid contact with wild birds, poultry, pigs, and cattle if you can.

In the event that this gets worse, social distancing is very important, being outdoors, wearing a mask, and all the stuff above, you can shed the virus for around a week before you start feeling bad. Keep yourself safe and don't infect anyone else.

If that doesn't sound like it'll do much, I promise you it does. Those are all classified NPI's (non-pharmaceutical interventions) and even epidemiologists were shocked at their impact and importance during the COVID-19 pandemic. They did work, and they were incredibly effective—as long as they were carried out.

I don't want to cause panic or worry anyone, but that is how information ends of suppressed. I want to make everyone aware of what we might face so that we can fight it and be strong and stay safe.

If anyone has any questions, wants any clarification, any corrections, or wants to know some good places to learn more about this stuff please don't hesitate to contact me (@'s, dm's, or asks), I will answer as best I can.

Here's the CDC's page covering the H5 bird flu current situation.

S1 - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5578040/

S2 - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7106159/

S3 - https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/deaths?n=c

*with the exception of this coverage (as a possibility): https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/19/bird-flu-cases-mutation-canada

[bored-vet-student]

Poultry is a really interesting part of the veterinary world to be in rn , just at a conference discussing avian influenza and vaccination of flocks. It is such a divisive and complected subject beyond what I realised - there are definitely going to be some changes in the next few years.

There are some persuasive arguments on both sides , it really looks like it'll come down to trade agreements.and politics - as so many things do

[johniac]

SciTech Chronicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jan 27, 2025

[great-and-small]

When I was in vet school I went to this one lecture that I will never forget. Various clubs would have different guest lecturers come in to talk about relevant topics and since I was in the Wildlife Disease Association club I naturally attended all the wildlife and conservation discussions. Well on this particular occasion, the speakers started off telling us they had been working on a project involving the conservation of lemurs in Madagascar. Lemurs exist only in Madagascar, and they are in real trouble; they’re considered the most endangered group of mammals on Earth. This team of veterinarians was initially assembled to address threats to lemur health and work on conservation solutions to try and save as many lemur species from extinction as possible. As they explored the most present dangers to lemurs they found that although habitat loss was the primary problem for these vulnerable animals, predation by humans was a significant cause of losses as well. The vets realized it was crucial for the hunting of lemurs by native people to stop, but of course this is not so simple a problem.

The local Malagasy people are dealing with extreme poverty and food insecurity, with nearly half of children under five years old suffering from chronic malnutrition. The local people have always subsisted on hunting wildlife for food, and as Madagascar’s wildlife population declines, the people who rely on so-called bushmeat to survive are struggling more and more. People are literally starving.

Our conservation team thought about this a lot. They had initially intended to focus efforts on education but came to understand that this is not an issue arising from a lack of knowledge. For these people it is a question of survival. It doesn’t matter how many times a foreigner tells you not to eat an animal you’ve hunted your entire life, if your child is starving you are going to do everything in your power to keep your family alive.

So the vets changed course. Rather than focus efforts on simply teaching people about lemurs, they decided to try and use veterinary medicine to reduce the underlying issue of food insecurity. They supposed that if a reliable protein source could be introduced for the people who needed it, the dependence on meat from wildlife would greatly decrease. So they got to work establishing new flocks of chickens in the most at-risk communities, and also initiated an aggressive vaccination program for Newcastle disease (an infectious illness of poultry that is of particular concern in this area). They worked with over 600 households to ensure appropriate husbandry and vaccination for every flock, and soon found these communities were being transformed by the introduction of a steady protein source. Families with a healthy flock of chickens were far less likely to hunt wild animals like lemurs, and fewer kids went hungry. Thats what we call a win-win situation.

This chicken vaccine program became just one small part of an amazing conservation outreach initiative in Madagascar that puts local people at the center of everything they do. Helping these vulnerable communities of people helps similarly vulnerable wildlife, always. If we go into a country guns-blazing with that fire for conservation in our hearts and a plan to save native animals, we simply cannot ignore the humans who live around them. Doing so is counterintuitive to creating an effective plan because whether we recognize it or not, humans and animals are inextricably linked in many ways. A true conservation success story is one that doesn’t leave needy humans in its wake, and that is why I think this particular story has stuck with me for so long.

(Source 1)

(Source 2- cool video exploring this initiative from some folks involved)

(Source 3)

[farmerstrend]

The Truth About Animal Vaccines: Debunking Myths in Livestock Health

In today’s fast-paced agrospace, misleading information can spread quickly, both online and offline. One particular misconception that has emerged is the concept of “organic vaccines” for livestock. While plants have valuable pharmacological properties, they cannot be transformed into vaccines. It’s important for farmers and livestock owners to separate fact from fiction to protect their…

[why-animals-do-the-thing]

People never seem to want to hang out at animal habitats. If they can’t see something immediately, they just leave. If you’re patient enough to stay, sometimes incredibly magical experiences happen. Like this one.

Those are California condors. Biggest wingspan in North America, incredibly endangered, and the only species with approval from USDA for emergency use of the poultry avian flu vaccine.

Towards the end of the day, once things got quiet, I sat down near where one was foraging and just hung out. Then… they noticed me.

I can only upload one video so I’m going with the one where I was showing them my glasses, since they kept trying to peck at my shoelaces and fingers and I wondered what else they'd be interested in.

They stayed there with me for at least five minutes, given the duration of video I took. Just chilling, watching me, interacting a little. It was just us - nobody else approached. Until eventually they chose to go do their own thing, and I sat there in awe for a while.

It’s worth it to wait, when you can.

[vetnationpharma]

The veterinary pharmaceutical industry is growing rapidly, with a rising demand for high-quality veterinary medicines and products. If you’re looking to venture into the veterinary pharmaceuticals market, partnering with a Veterinary PCD (Propaganda Cum Distribution) pharma company is a lucrative option. This article provides an in-depth overview of the Top 10 Veterinary PCD pharma Company, highlighting their services, product range, and why they stand out in the market.

[soumyafwr]

https://carbonfacesocial.org/blogs/61517/Poultry-Vaccines-Market-Analysis-Size-Share-and-Forecast-2031

Poultry Vaccines Market Analysis, Size, Share, and Forecast 2031

[research-89]

https://cynochat.com/read-blog/170600_poultry-vaccines-market-overview-competitive-analysis-and-forecast-2031.html

[sb-group-nepal]

Poultry Vaccination in Nepal: An Overview

Introduction

Poultry farming is vital to Nepal’s agricultural sector, contributing significantly to the country’s economy and food security. Due to the rising demand for chicken-based items such as meat and eggs, ensuring the health and productivity of poultry flocks has become crucial. Getting vaccinated is one of the best defenses against poultry from various diseases. In this article, we will delve into the importance of poultry vaccination in Nepal, the common diseases targeted by vaccines, the vaccination protocols followed, and the challenges and prospects of poultry vaccination in the country.

Importance of Poultry Vaccination

Poultry vaccination is a preventive measure to protect birds from infectious diseases that can cause significant economic losses. In Nepal, where poultry farming is widespread, diseases such as Newcastle Disease (ND), Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), Avian Influenza (AI), and Marek’s Disease (MD) are common. These illnesses might result in high death rates, decreased output, and higher farming expenses. Vaccination helps build bird immunity, thereby reducing the incidence and severity of these diseases.

The poultry industry in Nepal is primarily composed of small — to medium-scale farms, where biosecurity measures may not be as stringent as in more extensive commercial operations. This makes vaccination even more critical in preventing disease outbreaks. Moreover, vaccination is essential for the birds’ health and public health, as some poultry diseases have the potential to be zoonotic or spread to people.

Also Read: Comprehensive Guide to Common Cattle Diseases and Their Treatments

Common Poultry Diseases and Vaccines

Several poultry diseases are prevalent in Nepal, and vaccination programs have been developed to target these diseases. Below are some of the most common diseases and the vaccines used to prevent them:

Newcastle Disease (ND)

Vaccine: Live attenuated vaccines, such as LaSota and B1 strains, are commonly used to protect against ND. These vaccines can be administered through drinking water, eye drops, or spray.

Importance: Newcastle Disease is highly contagious and can cause significant mortality in unvaccinated flocks. Vaccination is crucial to prevent outbreaks.

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)

Vaccine: Live attenuated vaccines protect against IBD, known as Gumboro Disease. The vaccine is usually administered through drinking water or subcutaneous injection.

Importance: IBD affects the immune system of young chickens, making them more susceptible to other infections. Early vaccination is essential to ensure the health of the flock.

Avian Influenza (AI)

Vaccine: Inactivated vaccinations serve as a defense against Avian Influenza. The vaccine is typically administered via intramuscular injection.

Importance: Avian Influenza is a severe disease that can result in significant financial losses and public health concerns. Vaccination helps in controlling the spread of the disease.

Marek’s Disease (MD)

Vaccine: The HVT (Herpesvirus of Turkeys) vaccine is commonly used to protect against Marek’s Disease. It is administered to day-old chicks via subcutaneous injection.

Importance: Marek’s Disease is a viral infection that can cause chicken tumors. Vaccination is essential to prevent this disease, especially in commercial layers.

Fowl Pox

Vaccine: Live attenuated vaccinations are administered as a preventative against Fowl Pox. The vaccine is administered through wing web puncture.

Importance: Fowl Pox can cause skin and mucous membrane lesions, reducing productivity. Vaccination helps prevent the disease, particularly in endemic areas.

Vaccination Protocols in Nepal

The vaccination protocols for poultry in Nepal vary depending on the type of farm, the age of the birds, and the prevalent diseases in the region. However, some general guidelines are followed to ensure the effectiveness of the vaccination program.

Chickens (Broilers and Layers)

Day-old Chicks: Marek’s Disease vaccine is administered subcutaneously.

7–10 Days: Newcastle Disease vaccine is given through drinking water or eye drops.

14–21 Days: Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) vaccine is administered via drinking water.

4–6 Weeks: Newcastle Disease booster and Fowl Pox vaccines are given.

8–10 Weeks: Avian Influenza vaccine is administered via intramuscular injection.

Ducks and Geese

Ducks and geese are usually vaccinated against Duck Viral Enteritis (DVE) and Avian Influenza. The vaccination schedule is similar to that of chickens, with the first vaccine given at 7–10 days of age and boosters administered as needed.

For More Details, Click Here

[cmipooja]

Global Poultry Antibiotic Market Is Estimated To Witness High Growth Owing To Rising Concerns Regarding Poultry Health

The Global Poultry Antibiotic Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 3.45 billion in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.8% over the forecast period 2023-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Overview: The Poultry Antibiotic Market refers to the market for antibiotics used in the poultry industry to prevent and treat various infections and diseases in poultry. Poultry antibiotics play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of poultry, as they help in preventing and controlling diseases that can cause significant economic losses for poultry producers. Poultry antibiotics have several advantages, including improved feed conversion ratios, increased growth rates, enhanced disease resistance, and reduced mortality rates. These antibiotics help maintain the overall health of poultry and improve their productivity, thereby benefiting both the poultry industry and consumers. Market Key Trends: One key trend observed in the Poultry Antibiotic Market is the increasing demand for antibiotics derived from natural sources. As consumers are becoming more conscious about food safety and animal welfare, there is a growing preference for natural or organic products. This trend has led to the development and utilization of antibiotics derived from natural sources, such as plant extracts, essential oils, and probiotics. For example, companies like Zoetis Inc. and Elanco Animal Health are investing in research and development to develop antibiotics with natural origins. These antibiotics offer similar efficacy to synthetic antibiotics but are considered safer and more sustainable. PEST Analysis: - Political: Regulatory frameworks regarding the use of antibiotics in animal feed vary across different countries. Some countries have banned the use of certain antibiotics as growth promoters, while others have implemented stricter regulations on antibiotic use in animal husbandry. - Economic: The demand for poultry products is increasing globally, driven by population growth and rising disposable incomes. This creates a favorable market for poultry antibiotics as producers strive to meet the growing demand. - Social: Increasing concerns about food safety and animal welfare have led to a greater focus on reducing the use of antibiotics in animal feed. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the potential risks associated with antibiotic residues in poultry products. - Technological: Advancements in biotechnology and genetic engineering have paved the way for the development of alternative antibiotic strategies, such as vaccines and phage therapy. These technologies are expected to reduce the reliance on antibiotics in the future. Key Takeaways: Paragraph 1: The Global Poultry Antibiotic Market Size is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.8% over the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to increasing concerns about poultry health and the need to prevent and treat diseases effectively. For example, outbreaks of avian influenza and other infectious diseases have highlighted the importance of proper disease management in the poultry industry. Paragraph 2: Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing and dominating region in the Poultry Antibiotic Market. The region has a large population, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing demand for poultry products. Furthermore, countries like China and India have substantial poultry production and are investing in modern poultry farming practices, driving the demand for antibiotics.

[shradhacmi]

Global Poultry Vaccine Market is Estimated to Witness High Growth Owing to Increasing Poultry Diseases and Government Initiatives

The global poultry vaccine market is estimated to be valued at US$1,766.8 million in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 7.92% over the forecast period 2022-2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Overview: Poultry vaccines are used to prevent and control various diseases in poultry. These vaccines stimulate the immune system of poultry, helping them develop immunity against specific diseases. Poultry vaccines are important for maintaining the health and productivity of poultry farms, as they prevent diseases that can cause high mortality rates and economic losses. These vaccines can be administered through different routes such as drinking water, injection, or spraying. Market Dynamics: Driver 1: Increasing Poultry Diseases The poultry industry is facing various diseases that can have significant economic impacts. Diseases like Newcastle disease, avian influenza, and infectious bursal disease (IBD) can cause high mortality rates, decreased egg production, and affect the overall growth and productivity of poultry farms. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing these diseases and maintaining the health and profitability of poultry farms. Driver 2: Government Initiatives Government initiatives promoting vaccination in the poultry industry are driving the growth of the poultry vaccine market. Governments across the world are implementing vaccination programs to control and prevent the spread of poultry diseases. For example, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides financial assistance to poultry farmers for the purchase of vaccines and vaccine administration. Such initiatives are encouraging poultry farmers to invest in vaccines, driving market growth. SWOT Analysis: Strength: 1. Effective Disease Prevention: Poultry Vaccine Market are highly effective in preventing and controlling various poultry diseases, ensuring the health and productivity of poultry farms. 2. Rising Demand: The increasing demand for poultry products worldwide is driving the demand for vaccines to maintain the health and productivity of poultry farms. Weakness: 1. High Storage and Handling Requirements: Poultry vaccines require specific storage and handling conditions, such as maintaining a cold chain, which can be challenging for some poultry farms. 2. Limited Accessibility in Remote Areas: Remote areas with limited infrastructure and accessibility may face challenges in accessing vaccines and implementing vaccination programs effectively. Opportunity: 1. Technological Advancements: Advancements in vaccine technology, such as new adjuvants and delivery systems, are creating opportunities for the development of more effective and efficient vaccines. 2. Emerging Markets: Increasing poultry production and rising awareness about disease prevention in emerging markets, such as India and China, present significant growth opportunities for the poultry vaccine market. Threats: 1. Stringent Regulatory Approval Process: The stringent regulatory approval process for vaccines can pose challenges for new market entrants. 2. Vaccine Safety Concerns: Safety concerns related to vaccine usage, such as adverse effects and potential vaccine failures, can impact market growth. Key Takeaways: The global poultry vaccine market is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.92% over the forecast period, due to increasing poultry diseases and government initiatives promoting vaccination. North America is expected to dominate the market due to the presence of key players and a well-established poultry industry.

[neha24blog]

ASEAN Poultry Vaccines Market Analysis By Type, Type, Product, Application, Disease Type, Country And Forecast To 2030  : Grand View Research Inc.

San Francisco, 22 Aug 2023: The Report ASEAN Poultry Vaccines Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Attenuated Live Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, DNA Vaccines), By Application, By Disease, By Country, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 – 2030 The ASEAN poultry vaccines market size is expected to reach USD 234.25 million by 2030, registering a CAGR of 8.90% during the forecast…

[esglatestmarketnews]

Poultry Vaccination—a Perusal of Diseases Control Measures Based on Regions and Countries

The high-density rearing of commercial birds has put the spotlight on poultry vaccination to boost immunity and protect against strains of pathogens. The prevalence of Newcastle diseases among turkeys, ducks, birds, geese and guinea fowl has prompted several countries to bolster their policies. In essence, Victoria, Australia, has made vaccination for Newcastle disease mandatory. Besides, pervasive antibiotic resistant salmonella strains in South Africa were reported in South Africa in 2022. The U.S., meanwhile, reported 57.53 million poultry animals grappling with high pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), as of December 2022.

Grand View Research’s Animal Health Research Team has collated a qualitative and quantitative database with an emphasis on 3 key poultry diseases across 23 countries. The final report, coupled with the database, will deep-dive into the following dynamics:

• Estimated total poultry population with inputs on disease- status and –prevalence, reported new outbreaks, official vaccination and government regulations, among others.

• Insights on control measures, including general surveillance, border precaution, movement control and disease notification.

• Trends that could play an invaluable role in shaping the regional outlook, including North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.

• The database will also shed some light on government initiatives, vaccination status, disease status and reported new outbreaks.

Get your copy or request a free sample of the report “Poultry Vaccination Coverage Estimation By Diseases, 2018 – 2021,” compiled and published by Grand View Research.

Poultry Vaccination Coverage Report Scope

Species: Poultry

Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, LATAM, MEA Country: U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, China, Japan, India, Australia, Thailand, South Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait

Total Animal Population: Estimated Total Poultry Population from 2018 to 2021 (in numbers)

Disease Type: Newcastle Disease, Salmonella Sp., Avian Influenza-HPAI

Estimated Vaccination Coverage in %: Specifies the estimated percentage of animals that have received vaccination (at least one vaccine dose) for that particular disease. Includes both prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination.

Years: Quantitative Data 2018; 2019; 2020; 2021 Qualitative Data includes the 2022 updates

Notes: Specifies the relevant information on disease prevalence, disease active/non-active status, control measures, vaccination status (official/prohibited), reported new outbreaks for the years in scope, prevalent serotypes of viruses, recent disease situational updates, government initiatives, and others.

Deliverable Format: MS Excel/ Dashboard

Related Reports:

• Poultry Vaccines Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Attenuated Live Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, Recombinant Vaccines), By Disease Type, By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 – 2030

• ASEAN Poultry Vaccines Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Attenuated Live Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, DNA Vaccines), By Application, By Disease, By Country, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030

About Us

Grand View Research, Inc. is a market research and consulting company that provides off-the-shelf, customized research reports and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, we offer market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries, from technology to chemicals, materials and energy. With a deep-seated understanding of varied business environments, Grand View Research provides strategic objective insights.

Find More information @ https://www.grandviewresearch.com/info/trend-reports