#Plant & Animal Genome Conference

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Plant & Animal Genome Conference 2022

Plant & Animal Genome Conference 2022

Intlpag.org – Plant & Animal Genome Conference 2022 are organized by Scherago International Inc, It will be held on 08 January – 12 January 2022 in San Diego, USA, How To Enter Plant & Animal Genome Conference? You just need to follow the steps to participate in Plant & Animal Genome Conference. Open your default internet browser.Type www.intlpag.org in your address bar. Fill in all the…

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Segmentation: Global Industrial Enzymes Market

Global Industrial Enzymes Market By Type (Carbohydrases, Proteases, Phytases, Lipases, Polymerases & Nucleases , Others), Product Type (Food & Beverages Enzymes, Technical Enzymes, Others), Industry (Food & Beverages, Cleaning agents, Animal Feed, Biofuels, Textile, Research & Biotechnology, Diagnostics, Paper & Pulp industry, Leathers, Starch processing, Others), Source (Micro-organisms, Animals, Plants), Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East Africa)- Industry Trends and Forecast to 2025

Drivers: Global Industrial Enzymes Market

RISING DEMAND OF BIOFUEL

Biofuels can be produced by a number of processes, including biochemical and chemical. Biochemical processes utilize proteins called enzymes (biological catalysts). Chemical processes utilize chemical catalysts and heat to process raw materials into fuels. Biodiesel production by enzymatic catalyzed processes is less energy intensive and more environmental friendly compared to its production by conventional alkaline catalyzed processes. Lipase and phospholipase are mainly used for the production of biodiesel. Lipase converts the free fatty acids (FFA) and triacylglycerol to fatty acid methyl esters which are the main product comprising biodiesel. The phospholipase is responsible for converting phospholipids to diacylglycerol, which becomes a substrate for the lipase. Enzymes are known and available for biofuel production but the cost is often too high for them to be used on all feedstocks, particularly clean plant oils. One way of extending the life and thus lowering the cost of the enzymes is to immobilize them on a solid substrate to enable multiple cycles of use. Another solution is to produce them in a more cost efficient system or to improve their activity. With the inevitable depletion of the nonrenewable resources of fossil fuels and due to their favorable environmental features, biofuels promise to be the preferred fuels of tomorrow. They can displace petroleum fuels and, in many countries, reduce the dependence on imported fuel.

In the U.S., ethanol is a common biofuel additive to normal gasoline. Some states mandate that on the filling of gas tank, 10.0% of the total fuel volume be made of ethanol. In Brazil, the world’s largest user of ethanol-based fuel has been using ethanol biofuel to power cars since 1975.

There had been recent advancement in industrial biotechnology in biofuel production that is production of bio-ethanol from Lignocellulosic and Cereal based biomass with the assistance of Biofuel Enzymes.

Cellulases have wide applications in the biofuel industry. The three main components, namely endoglucanase, exoglucanase, and beta-glucosidase effectively convert lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugar. The commercial production of cellulase is done using the submerged fermentation.

In November 2017, According to article published by biofuel international; Researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have found that microbial communities can be a source of stable enzymes that could be used to produce new biofuels from plants. The researchers discovered new types of cellulases enzymes that help break down plants into ingredients that can be used to make biofuels and bioproducts that were cultured from a microbiome.

In November 2017, an enzyme discovered at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) proves adept at breaking down cellulose fibers regardless of whether their crystalline structure is simple or highly complex. No other enzyme has shown that ability.

In October 2015 Novozymes (Denmark) launched a new enzyme for biofuel production aim is to regain sales growth and market share in the U.S. market. The company official said the product, Avantec Amp, improves yield and throughput in corn ethanol production and significantly reduces the need for urea, surfactants and ammonia.

In 2008 according to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, global production of first-generation bio-ethanol in 2006 was about 51 billion litres in Brazil (from sugar cane) and the United States (from maize) each contributing about 18 billion litres, or 35 per cent of the total. China and India contributed 11.0% to global ethanol production in 2006, and production levels were much lower in other countries, with feedstocks that include cane, corn, and several other sugar or starch crops (sugar beets, wheat, potatoes). Many countries are expanding or contemplating expanding their first-generation ethanol production, with Brazil and the United States having by far the largest expansion plans.

DEVELOPMENT IN GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM

A genetically modified organism, or GMO, is an organism in which the DNA has been altered by genetic engineering. In most cases, GMOs have been altered with DNA from another organism, be it a bacterium, plant, virus or animal; these organisms are sometimes referred to as “transgenic” organisms. There are clearly two very different viewpoints when it comes to the health and safety of genetically engineered food industry leaders and scientists who support GMOs and those who believe GMOs are harmful. Various modern approaches of developing genetically modified organisms (GMO) are systematically acknowledged. The foreign gene likely to be inserted into the cell of a microorganism, a plant or an animal is termed a transgene. It is incorporated into the genome of the recipients, recognized as transgenic. The incorporation of transgene into the cell is accomplished by various approaches such as transduction with the use of bacteriophages, transgene injection by employing pronuclear microinjection, and transfer by employing altered viruses and plasmids and electroporation technique by which higher permeability of cell membrane is attained. Different enzymes plays important role in genetic engineering of genetically modified organism, in which enzymes such as restriction endonucleases, polymerases plays significant role.

Genetically modified microorganism is having broad application in agricultural industry, food and beverages industry, animal nutrition, pulp and paper industry etc.

In 2016, According to international service, in agricultural field application 185.1 million hectares of biotech crops were planted by approximate 18 million farmers in 26 countries. From the initial planting of 1.7 million hectares in 1996 when the first biotech crop was commercialized, the 185.1 million hectares planted in 2016 indicates approximate 110 fold increase. Thus, biotech crops are considered as the fastest adopted crop technology in the history of modern agriculture. For the production of transgenic plants various enzymes are involved.

In the last decade developing countries have planted more biotech crops than the industrial countries. In 2016, 19 developing countries planted 54.0% (99.6 million hectares) of the global biotech hectares, while 7 industrial countries took the 46.0% (85.5 million hectares) share. This trend is expected to continue in the upcoming years due to the increasing number of countries in the southern hemisphere adopting biotech crops and the commercialization of new biotech crops such as rice, which is mostly grown in developing countries.

There had been increase in adoption rate of genetically modified plant including soybean, maize, cotton and canola.

The most planted biotech crops in 2016 were soybean, maize, cotton, and canola which is genetically modified by microorganisms. Although there was only 1% increase in the planting of biotech soybean, it maintained its high adoption rate of 50% of the global biotech crops or 91.4 million hectares. This area is 78% of the total soybean production worldwide.

A significant increase of 13% was recorded for the global adoption rate of biotech maize from 2015. Biotech maize occupied 60.6 million hectares globally, which was 64% of the global maize production in 2016.

Major Players: Global Industrial Enzymes Market

Some of the major players operating in this market are AB Enzymes, Amano Enzyme Inc, BASF SE, Dupont Nutrition & Health, Nature Bioscience Pvt. L.T.D, Roche Diagnostics International Ltd, Novozymes, Aum Enzymes, Qingdao Vland Biotech Inc., Lesaffre, Biocatalysts, Bioresource International, Inc, Koninklijke DSM N.V., Novus International, Enzymatica AB, Zymetech, AEB Africa (Pty) Ltd, Adisseo, Sigma–Aldrich, Advanced Enzyme Technologies and among others.