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levingeever · 2 years ago

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BACK WATER RIPPLES OF KERALA

The Kerala backwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and lakes along to the Arabian Sea coast of Kerala state in southern India (also known as the Malabar Coast), as well as interconnecting canals, rivers, and inlets. The system is labyrinthine and has likened to American bayous. The network consists of five sizable lakes connected by both man-made and natural canals, fed by 38 rivers, and covering over half of Kerala state. The numerous rivers that flowed down from the Western Ghats range created low barrier islands across their mouths, which in turn formed the backwaters. There are several villages and localities scattered across this environment that act as the embarkation and disembarkation places for backwater cruises. In Kerala, there are 34 backwaters. Out of it, 27 situated either parallel to or closer to the Arabian Sea. Inland navigation routes make up the remaining 7.Due to the interaction of freshwater from the rivers and seawater from the Arabian Sea, the backwaters have a special environment. Near Thanneermukkom, a barrage has constructed to protect saline water from the sea from penetrating the interior, preserving the fresh water. This clean water frequently used for irrigation. The backwaters are home to a wide variety of unusual aquatic creatures, including turtles, otters, and mudskippers, as well as terns, kingfishers, darters, and other water birds. Alongside the backwaters, a variety of leafy plants and bushes, palm trees, and pandanus shrubs flourish, giving the area a lush green appearance.The 205 km (127 mi) National Waterway 3 from Kollam to Kottapuram runs nearly parallel to southern Kerala’s coastline, facilitating both cargo movement and backwater tourism. The largest lake, Vembanad, has an area of 2,033 square kilometres (785 sq mi). The Kuttanad region traversed by the lake’s extensive network of canals. Valapattanam is 110 kilometres (68 miles) long, Chaliyar is 169 kilometres (105 miles), Kadalundipuzha is 130 kilometres (81 miles), Bharathappuzha is 209 kilometres (130 miles), Chalakudy is 130 kilometres (81 miles), Periyar is 244 kilometres (152 miles), Pamba is 176 kilometres (109 miles), Achankovil is 128 kilometres (80 miles), Meenachil is 75 kilometres (47 miles), and Kalla (75 mi).The 205 km (127 mi) National Waterway 3 from Kollam to Kottapuram runs nearly parallel to southern Kerala’s coastline, facilitating both cargo movement and backwater tourism. The largest lake, Vembanad, has an area of 2,033 square kilometres (785 sq mi).

One of the main tourist attractions in Kerala are the kettuvallams, or Kerala houseboats, in the backwaters. The backwaters travelled by almost 2000 kettuvallams. The tourist houseboats divided into platinum, gold, and silver categories by the Keralan government.

The rice grown in the lush fields next to the backwaters historically transported using the kettuvallams as grain barges. 100 feet (30 metres) long wooden hulls covered with a thatched covering to provide protection from the weather. The royal family once lived aboard the boats for a period of time. The houseboats have transformed into floating cottages with a sleeping area, western-style bathrooms, an eating area, and a sit-out on the deck in order to welcome tourists. The majority of visitors stay the night on a houseboat.The once-sleepy Ashtamudi Lake has transformed into a bustling tourist destination with opulent resorts lining the lake and its backwaters.In the Indian state of Kerala, the region known as Kuttanadu includes the districts of Alappuzha and Kottayam. It noted for its sizable rice fields and unique geological features. The area one of the few in the world where farming practised between 1.2 and 3.0 metres (4 to 10 feet) below sea level and the lowest altitude in all of India. The Pamba, Meenachil, Achankovil, and Manimala are four of Kerala’s major rivers that enter the area. The state’s top rice grower and a significant location in South India’s ancient history is Kuttanadu. It renowned for its boat races as well.Travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo praised Kollam (formerly known as Quilon), one of the major commerce hubs of the ancient world. It is also where the backwater waterways begin. About 30% of Kollam covered by the Ashtamudi Kayal, also referred to as the entrance to the backwaters. [6] Kollam city is 28.5 kilometres away from Sasthamcotta Kayal, a sizable freshwater lake.

It is one of Kerala’s freshwater lakes. It situated in Thiruvananthapuram, which serves as the administrative centre for Kerala. The Kovalam beach is closer by.

The state capital of Thiruvananthapuram is around 6 kilometres away from the Thiruvallam backwaters. Thiruvallam, a tourist destination known for its canoe trips, is gaining popularity. At Thiruvallam, the Killi and the Karamana rivers converge. The Veli Lagoon, which is close to Thiruvallam, has a waterfront park, a floating bridge, and amenities for participating in water sports. Another well-liked tourist destination close to Thiruvallam is the Akkulam Boat Club, which provides boating excursions on Akkulam Lake and a kids’ park.Pookode Lake, one of the state’s freshwater lakes, is located in Wayanad. It is also one of Kerala’s seven inland waterways for navigation. The Pookode lake is the source of Panamaram, a torrent that eventually feeds the Kabani River. It has a maximum depth of 6.5 metres and covers an area of 8.5 hectares.In the district of Kannur, tucked away close to Payyannur, is the breathtakingly picturesque backwater getaway of Kavvayi. The largest wetland in north Kerala formed by the Kavvayi Backwaters. The Kavvayi River, along with its five tributaries (Kankol, Vannathichal, Kuppithodu, and Kuniyan), forms the Kavvayi Kayal. The ideal approach to take in the captivating greenery of the surroundings to take a leisurely boat trip in these waterways, which adorned with numerous little islands.Kasargod, a backwater resort in northern Kerala, bordered by the sea to the west, the Western Ghats to the north and east, and noted for its rice farming, coir manufacturing, and beautiful environment. Near Kavvayi Backwater, there are two cruise options: Chandragiri and Valiyaparamba. The old Chandragiri fort is accessible from Chandragiri, which is located 4 km southeast of Kasargod town. A beautiful backwater area can found close to Kasargod. Near Kasargod, there are four rivers that enter the backwaters; along these backwater stretches, there numerous small islands where birds can sighted.Backwaters in Kozhikode, popularly known as Calicut, remain virtually untouched by throngs of tourists. Boaters and cruisers frequently visit Elathur, the Canoly Canal, and the Kallayi River. The Korapuzha Jalotsavam held in this well-liked water sports destination.

Backwaters like Biyyam, Manoor, Veliyankode, and Kodinhi can found in Malappuram’s coastline region. The largest of them is the Biyyam backwater, which is located south of the Bharathappuzha river, which is also Kerala’s second-longest river. Near Puthuponnani Promontary, the Biyyam Backwater and Conolly Canal combine to empty into the Arabian Sea.

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