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contactvishalkadu · 4 years ago

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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE MARKET ANALYSIS(2019-2027)

Hydrogen Peroxide Market, by Product Type (35% Hydrogen Peroxide, 50% Hydrogen Peroxide, and Others), by Application (Paper & Pulp, Textile, Chemical Synthesis, Wastewater Treatment, Personal & Home Care Products, Food, and Others), and by Region (North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and Africa) - Size, Share, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2019 – 2027

Hydrogen Peroxide Market – Insights

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a colorless liquid slightly viscous than water and bitter in taste at room temperature. Hydrogen peroxide easily decomposes into water and oxygen. It undergoes spontaneous reaction when it comes in contact with any organic material. Lower concentration of hydrogen peroxide (3-9%) is used for medical applications and as a bleach for cloth & hair. Higher concentrations (35%, 50%, 70%) are generally used in paper & pulp, textile, chemical industries, and as a part of rocket fuel.

Technological advancements in the production of hydrogen peroxide is projected to drive growth of the market in the near future. For instance, in January 2019, researchers at Ulsan Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST, South Korea) announced that they developed a new catalyst to produce hydrogen peroxide using electricity. The researchers developed a high-performance carbon catalyst, which can convert oxygen to hydrogen peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide is used to make sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate, which are further utilized as bleaching agents in detergent manufacturing. Industry grade hydrogen peroxide is expected to witness increasing demand among consumers due to large number of applications and expansion of the paper and pulp industry across the world.

Hydrogen peroxide is extensively used in various food applications, owing to its biological degradability and remarkable chemical properties. It is the most commonly used as oxidizing reagent for bleaching purpose in the food processing industry. Hydrogen peroxide is majorly used in products such as natural sugars, starches, gums, natural oils, and waxes among others. Hydrogen peroxide is also used in food products such as cheese, whey, instant tea, natural fatty acid emulsifiers, and herring.

Stringent regulations imposed by agencies such as Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) based on exposure of hydrogen peroxide is expected to hamper the hydrogen peroxide market growth. Also, policies implemented by regulatory agencies such as the Food & Drug Administration (FDA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) is expected to hinder growth of the hydrogen peroxide market over the forecast period. For instance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warn consumers not to use highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide such as 35% food grade hydrogen peroxide for medicinal purposes.

The global hydrogen peroxide market was pegged at 4,944.8 Kilo Tons in 2018 and is expected to register a CAGR of 3.4% in terms of volume over the forecast period (2019– 2027).

Among application, paper & pulp segment accounted for the largest market volume share of 46% in the global hydrogen peroxide market in 2018. This segment is expected to hold dominant position in the market over the forecast period, owing to rising adoption of hydrogen peroxide as a clean oxidizing agent by paper & pulp industries.

Figure 1: Global Hydrogen Peroxide Market Share (%), By Application, 2018

Source: Coherent Market Insights, 2018

Asia Pacific region accounted for the largest market share of around 44.9% in 2018, owing to high demand & presence of hydrogen peroxide manufacturers in the region. Local players operating in China, India, and South East Asia are investing in hydrogen peroxide industry to tap potential local market. For instance, In India, Meghmani Finechem Ltd (MFL) invested US$ 56 Mn for expansion of existing projects and a new project at its facility in Dahej, Gujarat. The company received funding for its projects through internal accruals and the plant was commissioned by June 30, 2019.

Figure 2: Global Hydrogen Peroxide Market Share (%), By Region, 2018

Source: Coherent Market Insights, 2018

Major players operating in the global hydrogen peroxide market include Arkema S.A., Evonik Industries A.G., Solvay S.A., Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., Kemira Oyj, Thai Peroxide Limited (TPL), Taekwang Industrial Co., Ltd., PeroxyChem LLC, Hansol Chemical, and Nouryon among others.

Key local players are investing into hydrogen peroxide market to meet rising demand from consumers. For instance, in November 2018, Indian Peroxide established its new hydrogen peroxide plant in Gujarat, India. The annual production capacity of plant is 45 Kilo Tons and the plant will offer three concentrations that are 35% Hydrogen Peroxide, 50% Hydrogen Peroxide & 70% Hydrogen Peroxide. Moreover, the company is planning to invest US$ 103 Million in the next 3 to 5 years in India.

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rishabhcmipressreleases · 4 years ago

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CLOUD ROBOTICS MARKET ANALYSIS (2020-2027)

Market Overview

Cloud robotics is the seamless integration of robotics and cloud computing, internet technologies, and cloud storage. Cloud robotics are used to enhance the learning abilities of robots. It allows robots to take advantage of powerful computational, storage, and communication resources of modern data centers. Moreover, it facilitates robots to benefit from the rampant increase in data transfer rates to offload tasks without hard real-time requirements. Therefore, it is possible to build a smart robot with a ‘brain’ in the cloud. The brain refers to the knowledge base, data center, deep learning, task planners, etc. Cloud robotics is related to four basic robotic operations namely data capturing with the help of a robot (onboard/integrated sensors and nodes), processing the collected data on cloud servers, application of the processed data, and feedback sent to the servers for further analysis.

The global Cloud Robotics Market market was accounted for US$ 7,543.6 Mn in terms of value and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 32.4% during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics- Drivers

Increasing demand for automation in industries is expected to drive growth of the global cloud robotics market during the forecast period

Many industrial processes such as painting, machining, material handling, welding, and assembling are now being replaced with automated robots. These robots use electrical, mechanical, and software systems to perform the designated task with higher accuracy, speed, and precision, which exceeds human performance. Moreover, automation in industrial robots has been very successful, owing to its high precision and speed in structured factory environments. However, these robots need to be integrated with network technologies, in order to deploy them in unstructured environments. Thus, robots are now being interconnected through the cloud, enabling them to remotely access datasets to support different types of functions. Hence, automation in industries is expected to boost the global cloud robotics market growth during the forecast period.

Technological advancements in artificial intelligence are expected to propel the global cloud robotics market growth over the forecast period

Constant research and development in artificial intelligence and related technologies are expected to increase the adoption of cloud robotics. According to the report ‘Preparing for the future of Artificial intelligence’ published by the National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology in October 2016, the U.S. government invested US$ 1.1 billion in R&D in AI-related technologies in 2015. Artificial intelligence enables robot systems with powerful capabilities and also reduces operational costs. Therefore, it has become possible to build cost-effective, lightweight, and smarter robots with an intelligent operating system (OS), which consists of a data center, communication support, information processing, knowledge base, etc. Furthermore, robots need a massive amount of resources and computational power to think similarly to that of a human. Technological advancements in artificial intelligence can help robots to draw resources from multiple data centers, in effect spreading out the demand. For instance, RoboEarth is paving the way for advancement in machine behavior and cognition by allowing robotic systems to benefit from the experience of other robots. Thus, these factors are expected to propel the market growth in the near future.

North America region dominated the global Cloud Robotics market in 2019, accounting for 36.0% share in 2019 followed by Europe and Asia Pacific, respectively

Source: Coherent Market Insights

Market Dynamics- Restraints

Concerns regarding security and data privacy are expected to hamper the global cloud robotics market growth during the forecast period

One of the major issues regarding cloud robotics is security and privacy concerns. Hosting confidential data with providers of cloud involves the transfer of an organization’s control over data security to the cloud service providers. Every cloud contains considerable information from the client, which includes their personal data. If a household robot gets hacked, users could be in danger of their personal privacy and security thereby putting the user at risk. Moreover, hacked robots can carry out illicit or dangerous activities and can cause severe accidents. Hence, such issues are expected to hamper the market growth during the forecast period.

High capital investment and R&D expenses are expected to hinder growth of the global cloud robotics market over the forecast period

Initial capital investment required for manufacturing of a cloud-integrated robot is significantly high. Moreover, for advanced technologies and customized applications, manufacturers need to invest heavily in research and development activities. As a result of this, such a robot becomes substantially expensive and unaffordable for small industries or end users. Therefore, high initial cost and R&D expenditure are expected to restrict growth of the global cloud robotics market over the forecast period.

Market Opportunities

Advent of 5G technology can provide major growth opportunities over the forecast period

Deployment of cloud-based robotic systems requires reliable and constant connectivity, regardless of the environment it operates within. Wireless technology offers these solutions and eliminates the need for complex wireline connections to provide communication systems. Moreover, 5G is expected to offer very low latency and is an obvious choice for applications that require high capacity. 5G supports a wider range of requirements such as sub-millisecond latency. For instance, Ericsson has partnered with biomedical companies such as EI.En and Imaginalis for robotic-assisted surgeries and remote diagnosis.

Technological advancements in robotic applications are expected to present lucrative business opportunities

The development in the robotics industry has enabled new robots to perform a plethora of applications. Robots can now perceive, manipulate, place and pick a wide variety of objects in less structured environments. Cloud robotics is considered as a step-further in this, enabling major advancements in automotive and other industrial applications. For instance, Google’s driverless cars are cloud robots, these cars use cloud services to navigate using Google’s enormous database of satellite and maps. These cars combine this data with current and past traffic patterns to avoid collisions.

Source: Coherent Market Insights

Market Trends

Use of infrared sensors is a major trend in the market

Cloud robotics uses the data obtained from sensor networks and robots, which in conjunction form an ecosystem to store the information and reuse the data when required. There is a number of nodes in a robotic operating system. Infrared sensors’ driver can act as a node that publishes sensor data in a stream of messages. These messages are used by several other nodes in the network. For instance, Aldebaran Nao is a humanoid robot that contains several touch sensors on robot’s head, multiple infrared sensors, and many more features. Numerous sensors in his hands, feet, and head enable him to perceive the environment.

Enhanced clone-based implementations

Clone-based robots are gaining traction in the market at a higher rate with increasing adoption of cloud robotics. In clone-based robots, the applications or tasks can be divided between the robots or its clone in the cloud. Robotic clones can form an enhanced network with strong connectivity for improved data transfer and connectivity. For instance, CA Technologies has developed cloning systems for various robotic applications. This cloning platform avoids robot device ID duplication for improved results and elimination of unexpected results.

The Industrial Cloud Robotics application of Cloud Robotics Market is expected accounted for 65.4% in 2019 and is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period

Source: Coherent Market Insights

Value Chain Analysis

Competitive Section

Hardware manufacturers: Universal Robots, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Kuka AG, Fanuc Corporation, and ABB Group.

Software providers: Calvary Robotics, Tend.ai, Hot Black Robotics Srl, and Rapyuta Robotics Co. Ltd.

Service Providers: Automation IG, Motion Controls Robotics, Matrix Industrial Automation, Wolf Robotics LLC, and Tech-Con Automation Inc.

Key Developments

Key players in the market are focused on collaborations and partnerships, in order to enhance the market presence. For instance, in April 2017, Kuka AG collaborated with SAP SE to work together around Industrial 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to endorse the automation and flexibility of production processes.

Key companies in the market are involved in capacity expansion, in order to gain competitive edge in the market. For instance, in October 2018, ABB Group invested US$ 150 million in its new advanced robotics factory situated in Shanghai, China.

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margdarsanme · 4 years ago

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NCERT Class 12 Political Science (India) Chapter 7 Rise of Popular Movements

NCERT Class 12 Political Science Solutions (India Since Independence)

Chapter 7 Rise of Popular Movements

TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED : Q 1. Which of these statements are incorrect: The Chipko Movement (а) was an environmental movement to prevent cutting down of trees. (b) raised questions of ecological and economic exploitation. (c) was a movement against alcoholism started by the women. (d) demanded that local communities should have control over their natural resources.

Answer: (c) was a movement against alcoholism started by the women. Q 2. Some of the statements below are incorrect. Identify the incorrect statements and rewrite those with necessary correction. (а) Social movements are hampering the functioning of India’s democracy. (b) The main strength of social movements lies in their mass base across social sections. (c) Social movements in India emerged because there were many issues that political parties did not address.

Answer:(a) Rewritten-Social movements involve a gradual process of coming together of people with similar problems. (c) Rewritten-Social movements in India emerged to reduce the possibility of deep social conflict and disaffection of groups from democracy. Q 3. Identify the reasons which led to the Chipko Movement in U.P. in early 1970s. What was the impact of this movement?

Answer: 1. The Chipko movement began in two or three villages of Uttarakhand on refusal of permission to villages to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools and allotted the same land to sports manufacturers for commercial uses. 2. The villagers protested against the practices of logging to be permitted by government. 3. Villagers used a novel tactic to hug the trees to protect them from being cut down. Impact of movement: 1. It soon spread across many parts of Uttarakhand and larger issues of ecological and economic exploitation were also raised. 2. Government issued a ban on felling of tress in Himalayan region for fifteen years until green cover was fully restored. 3. Active participation of women was also a very novel aspect of the movement. 4. This movement was started with a single issue but became symbol of many such popular movements emerging in different parts of country during 1970s. Q 4. The Bharatiya Kisan Union is a leading organisation highlighting the plight of farmers. What were the issues addressed by it in the nineties and to what extent were they successful?

Answer: Bharatiya Kisan Union was one of the leading farmers’ movement to protest against the policies of process of liberalisation of Indian economy: Issues addressed by BKU: 1. Higher government floor prices for sugarcane and wheat, 2. Guaranteed supply of electricity at reasonable rates. 3. To wave off repayments due on loan to farmers. 4. To provide government pension to farmers. 5. Abolition of restrictions on the inter¬state movement of farm produce. Highlighted the plight of farmers: 1. BKUconductedrallies, demonstrations, and Jail Bharo agilations. 2. These protests involved thousands 20 over lakhs farmers from western UPs adjoining regions. 3. BKU operated as a pressure group in politics with its strength of sheer members. Extent of Success: 1. BKU became the most successful social movements. 2. It sustained for a longtime due to clannetworks among its members. 3. These networks mobilised funds, resources and activities of BKU. 4. An outcome of political bargaining powers by its members. 5. BKU farmers dominated regional electoral politics also. Q 5. The anti-arrack movement in Andhra Pradesh drew the attention of the country to some serious issues. What were these issues?

Answer: 1. Anti-arrack movement was the movement of rural women in Andhra Pradesh to protest against alcoholism, mafias and government. 2. This movement had its roots in “adult literacy drive” where women complained of increased consumption of locally brewed alcohol arrack by men in their families to effect on rural economy also. 3. Women in Nellore came together in spontaneous local initiatives to protest against arrack and forced the closure of wine shop. And this movement spread slowly all over the state Issues relating to movements: 1. The Anti-arrack movement aimed at prohibition on the sale of arrack. 2. Its demand touched upon larger section of social, economic and political issues which had established a close nexus between crime and politics. 3. Women openly discussed the issues of domestic violence like dowry, sexual violence etc. 4. Anti-arrack movement provided a platform to discuss private issues of domestic violence. Q 6. Would you consider the anti-arrack movement as a women’s movement? Why?

Answer: Yes, we would consider the Anti¬arrack movement as a part of women’s movement to provide a platform for women to discuss private issues of domestic violence: 1. This movement focused on issues of sexual violence against women either within family or outside. 2. Women joined the campaign against dowry and demanded personal and property laws based on gender equality. 3. These campaigns contributed a great deal in increasing social awareness as well as shifted from legal reforms to open social confrontations. 4. Consequently, movement demanded equal representation to women in politics during the nineties. Hence 73rd and 74th amendments granted reservations to women in local level political offices. 5. Thus, it can be concluded to be a part of women’s movement. Q 7. Why did the Narmada Bachao Aandolan oppose the dam projects in the Narmada Valley?

Answer: Narmada Bachao Aandolan was a collective local organisation’s movement to save river Narmada which opposed the construction of multi-purpose dam „ “The Narmada Sagar Project” and questioned the ongoing developmental projects in country: 1. Narmada Bachao Aandolan linked its opposition to Sardar Sarovar Project with larger issues concerning the nature of ongoing developmental projects, efficiency of model of development that the country followed and about what constituted public interest in a democracy. 2. It demanded that there should be a cost benefit analysis of the major developmental projects due to construction of dam submerged around 245 villages to require two and a half lakh population to be relocated. 3. The movement demanded proper rehabilitation of all those to be effected from the construction of these projects. 4. This movement also questioned the nature of decision making process to be in framing of mega scale development projects. 5. Movement also insisted that local communities must have a say in such decision making alongwith an effective control over natural resources. 6. Hence, NBA achieved a comprehensive National Rehabilitation Policy formed by government in 2003. Q 8. Do movements and protests in a country strengthen democracy? Justify your answer with examples.

Answer: Yes, to some extent movements and protests in country strengthen democracy to have mixed reactions both for and against: Arguments for: 1. Anti-arrack movement, Chipko movement, NBA etc., rectified some problems to be seen as integral part of democratic politics. 2. These movements ensured participation and representation from diverse groups to reduce possibility of deep social conflicts in democracy. 3. These movements broadened the idea of participation in Indian democrac i. e., Anti-arrack movement and Dalit Panthers. Arguments against: 1. Collective actions, rallies, strikes, disrupt the functioning of a democracy and create a delay in decision making. 2. Routine functioning of democracy did not have enough space for the voices of these social groups. 3. It is possible to ignore demand of these movements with the presentation to be represented by one section of society only. 4. Political parties do not seem to be taking up issues of marginal social groups. 5. The relationship between popular movements and political parties has grown weaker over the years creating a vacuum in politics. Hence, we may conclude that movements are not only about collective assertions or rallies or protest, but they also involve a gradual process of coming together of people with similar problems, demand and expectations. Q 9. What issues did the Dalit Panthers address?

Answer: Dalit Panthers was a militant organisation of Dalit Youth to be formed in 1972 in Maharashtra: 1. These groups mainly fought against the perpetual caste based inequalities and material injustices that Dalits faced in spite of constitutional guarantees of equality and justice. 2. Dalits faced collective atrocities over minor symbolic issues of caste pride. Hence, they demanded effective implementation of reservations and other such policies of social justice. Q 10. Read the passage and answer questions below: …., nearly all ‘new social movements’ have emerged as corrective to new maladies – environmental degradation, violation of the status of women, destruction of tribal cultures and the undermining of human rights – none of which are in and by themselves transformative of the social order. They are in that way quite different from revolutionar}1- ideologies of the past. But their weakness lies in their being so heavily fragmented …a large part of the space occupied by the new social movements seem to be suffering from … various characteristics which have prevented them from being relevant to the truly oppressed and the poor in the form of a solid unified movement of the people. They are too fragmented, reactive, ad hocish, providing no comprehensive framework of basic social change. Their being anti-this or that (anti-West, anti-capitalist, anti-development, etc.) does not make them any more coherent, any more relevant to oppressed and peripheralized communities. (a) What is the difference between new social movements and revolutionary ideologies? (b) What according to the author are the limitations of social movements? (c) If social movements address specific issues, would you say that they are ‘fragmented’ or that they are more focused? Give reasons for you answer by giving examples.

Answer: (a) The difference is that like revolutionary ideologies none of new social movements are in and by themselves transformative of the social order but they emerged as corrective of new malodies. (b) According to author these movements are not any more coherent, relevant to oppressed and peripheralised communities. To some extent these are effected by party politics. (c) If social movements address specific issues, we would say that these are fragmented which provide no comprehensive framework of social change i.e., Anti-arrack movement, Dalit Panthers etc.

Very Short Answer Type Questions [ 1 Mark]

Q 1. Mention the two main demands of Bharatiya Kisan Union in 1980s.

Answer: 1. Higher government floor price for sugarcane and wheat. 2. Guaranteed supply of electricity at reasonable rates. Q 2. What was the most novel aspect of Chipko movement?

Answer: Women’s active participation in Chipko agitation was the novel aspect of Chipko movement. Q 3. What was Anti-arrack movement?

Answer: Anti-arrack movement was the movement of rural women from Andhra Pradesh to fight against alcoholism, mafias and government during this periods. Q 4. What was main objective of ‘Dalit Panthers’?

Answer: Dalit Panthers aimed at the destroy of caste system and to build on organisation of all oppressed sections like landless poor peasants and urban industrial workers alongwith Dalits. Q 5. What is meant by non-party movement?

Answer: Non-party movements are started by voluntary organisations or group of people (Students/Workers) who did not get support of political parties and not contest elections also. Q 6. What are popular movements?

Answer: Popular movements are the movements organised by dalits and farmers under the banner of various social organisations to voice their demands. Q 7. What does the term ‘Dalit Panthers’ mean?

Answer: Dalit Panthers denotes to a militant organisation of Dalit Youth to be formed in 1972 in Maharashtra. Q 8. In the poem what does the term “Pilgrims of darkness” signify? To whom the poet has referred as the liberator?

Answer: It signifies Dalit Communities who had experienced brutal caste injustices. The poet refers to Dr. Ambedkar as their liberator as well as ‘Sun flower giving Fakir’. Q 9. Who wrote the poem on Dalit? What does the poem signify?

Answer: The Marathi poet Namdeo Dhsal wrote poem on Dalit during the decade of seventies which expresses the anguish that the Dalit masses continued to face even after twenty years of Independence. Q 10. WTiy did the cash crop market face on crisis?

Answer: Due to beginning of the process of “Liberalisation of Indian Economy” when agricultural sector came under threat and a debate between industry and agriculture has become one of the prominent issues in India’s model of development. Q 11. What strategies were used by Narmada Bachao Aandolan to put forward its demands?

Answer: 1. Mobilisation of support at international level. 2. Appeals to judiciary. 3. ‘Public rallies. 4. Forms of Satyagraha to convince people.

Very Short Answer Type Questions [2 Marks]

Q 1. What was the main demand of Chipko movement?

Answer: 1. The villagers demanded that no forest exploiting contracts should be given to outsiders. 2. Local communities should have effective control over natural resources like water, land and forests. 3. They also demanded the government to provide low cost materials to small industries and ensure development of region without disturbing ecological – balance. 4. This movement took up economic issues of landless forest workers and asked for guarantees of minimum wages. Q 2. Highlight any two main demands of Anti¬arrack movement.

Answer: 1. Prohibition on the sale of arrack. 2. Provided a platform to discuss private issues of domestic violence. Q 3. Mention any two demands of Bharatiya Kisan Union.

Answer: 1. Higher government floor price for sugarcane and wheat. 2. Guaranteed supply of electricity at reasonable rates. Q 4. How does party based movement differ from non-party movement?

Answer: Party based movements are those movements supported by political parties i.e. Trade Union Movement in Mumbai, Kolkata and Kanpur etc., whereas non-party movements have lost faith in existing democratic institutions and electoral politics to be merged of students and young political activists in mass-mobilisation. Q 5. Which two issues were addressed by Dalit Panthers?

Answer: Dalit Panthers was a militant organisation of Dalit Youth formed in 1972 in Maharashtra: 1. These groups mainly fought against the perpetual caste based inequalities and material injustices that Dalits faced inspite of constitutional guarantees of equality and justice. 2. Dalits faced collective atrocities over minor symbolic issues of caste pride. Hence, they demanded effective implementation of reservations and other such policies of social just. Ans. 1. The villagers demanded that no forest exploiting contracts should be given to outsiders. 2. Local communities should have effective control over natural resources like water, land and forests. 6. Mention any two party based movement.

Answer: 1. Naxalite movements. 2. Trade Union movement of Mumbai, Kolkata and Kanpur. 7. List any four activities conducted by Bharatiya Kisan Union to pressurize the state for accepting its demands.

Answer: 1. BKU conducted rallies, demonstrations and Jail Bharo agitations. 2. These protests involved thousands so over lakhs farmers from western UP’s adjoining regions. 3. BKU operated as a pressure group in politics with its strength of sheer members. Q 8. Which action of the government of India threatened the fish workers’ lives in a major way? Which organisation did they form at national level?

Answer: The government policies of economic liberalisation opened up India’s waters to large commercial vessels including multinational fishing companies which threatened the local fishworkers who came together on a national level platform in the form of organisation ‘National Fishworkers Forum’ needed by fishworkers from Kerala. Q 9. In what ways social movement raised various issues about the model of economic development of India at the time of independence?

Answer: 1. Chipko movement brought about the issues of ecological depletion. 2. The BKU farmers organisation complained a neglect of agricultural sector. 3. Dalits led mass struggle against social and material conditions. 4. Anti-arrack movement focused on negative fallouts of what was considered development.

Short Answer Type Questions [4 Marks]

Q 1. Assess any two positive aspects of the Chipko Movement.

Answer: (i) The Chipko Movement started in early 1973 in the state that is now Uttarakhand. The movement was unique in the sense that it presented a very unusual form of collective action in which men and women from a village of this state were engaged. These villagers protested against the practices of commercial logging that the government had permitted. They used a novel tactic for their protest— that of hugging the trees to prevent them from being cut down. The struggle soon spread across many parts of the Uttarakhand region. (ii) Women’s active participation in the Chipko agitation was a very novel aspect of the movement. The forest contractors of the region usually doubled up as suppliers of alcohol to men. Women held sustained agitations against the habit of alcoholism and broadened the agenda of the movement to cover other social issues. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the Himalayan region for fifteen years, until the green cover was fully restored. Q 2. Where and when was the organisation ‘Dalit Panthers’ formed? Describe any three of its activities.

Answer: Dalit Panthers denotes to a militant organisation of Dalit Youth to be formed in 1972 in Maharasthra. Its activities can be summed up as follows: 1. These groups mainly fought against the perpetual caste based inequalities and material injustices that Dalits faced in spite of constitutional guarantees of equality and justice. 2. Dalits faced collective atrocities over minor symbolic issues of caste pride. 3. They demanded effective implementation of reservations and other such policies of social justice. Q 3. What are popular movements? Explain any three issues related to women which brought social awareness amongst them.

Answer: Popular movements are the movements organised by dalits and farmers under the banner of various social organisations to voice their demands. Women in Nellore came together in spontaneous local initiatives to protest against arrack and forced the closure of wine shops. And this movement spread slowly all over the state. Issues relating to movements: 1. The Anti-Arrack movement aimed at prohibition on the sale of arrack. 2. Its demand touched upon larger section of social, economic and political issues which had established a close nexus between crime and politics. 3. Women openly discussed the issue of domestic violence like dowry, sexual violence etc. 4. Anti-Arrack movement provided a platform to discuss private issues of domestic violence. Q 4. What is the Right to Information Act? When was it passed in India?

Answer: The ‘Right to Information Act’ is a law to empower the people to find out happenings in government and act as a watchdog of democracy: 1. It was passed in October 2005 by Government of India. 2. This Act ensures its citizens all information about functioning of government machinery. 3. This right has been expanded to cover various services provided by government i.e., if any purchased product is defective it can be -asked for replacement. 4. This right gives political actors incentives to good things to help to control corruption. Q 5. What was Narmada Bachao Aandolan? What was criticism against it?

Answer: Narmada Bachao Aandolan linked its opposition to Sardar Sarovar Project with larger issues concerning the nature of ongoing development projects with the . dreams of cost benefit analysis due to construction of dams submerged around 245 villages to require two and a half lakh population to be relocated. Its criticism: 1. The obstruction to the process of development. 2. Denial to the access to water to many people. 3. Hurdle to economic development. Q 6. “Movement are not only about collective assertions or only about rallies and protests but something else as well”. Justify.

Answer: Though movements are the result of collective assertions, still these are associated with a “Gradual process of coming together of people” with common intentions, common problem, demands and common expectations. These movements make people aware also by performing educative role towards expansions of democracy.

Passage Based Questions [5 Marks]

1. Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions: Sardar Sarovar Project is a multipurpose mega-scale dam. Its advocates say that it would benefit huge areas of Gujarat and the three adjoining states in terms of availability of drinking water and water for irrigation, generation of electricity and increase in agricultural production. Many more subsidiary benefits like effective flood and drought control in the region were linked to the success of this dam. In the process of construction of the dam 245 villages from these States were expected to get submerged. It required relocation of around two and a half lakh people from these villages. Issues of relocation and proper rehabilitation of the project- affected people were first raised by local activist groups. It wrns around 1988-89 that the issues crystallised under the banner of the NBA – a loose collective of local voluntary organisations.

Questions 1. Why is Sardar Sarovar Project mentioned as multipurpose mega scale dam? 2. Why was it opposed by villagers? 3. Name the organisation which led the movement against this project. 4. What was the main demand of Local Activist Groups?

Answer: 1. Because it fulfilled the various purposes together as to benefit huge areas of Gujarat and three adjoining states: 1. Availability of drinking water 2. Water for irrigation 3. Generation of electricity 4. Effective floods and drought control in the region. 2. Because in the process of construction of dam about 245 villages from these states were expected to be submerged alongwith the population of two and a half lakh people. 3. Local Activist Group under the banner of Narmada Bachao Andolan. 4. To relocate and proper rehabilitation of project affected people. 2. Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions: Movements are not only about collective assertions or only about rallies and protests. They involve a gradual process of coming together of people with similar problems, similar demands and similar expectations. But then movements are also about making people aware of their rights and the expectations that they can have from democratic institutions. Social movements in India have been involved in these educative tasks for a long time and have thus contributed to expansion of democracy rather than causing disruptions.

Questions 1. What is the importance of popular movements in democracy? 2. How do popular movements help the government? 3. What factors make the people come together in a particular movement?

Answer: 1. Popular movements make people aware of their rights and expectations which can be drawn from democratic institutions. 2. Popular movements let the government be aware of the similar demands, similar problems and expectations of people through an educative task for expansion of democracy rather than disrupting it. 3. Similar problems, similar demands, and similar expectations of the same group/people.

Long Answer Type Questions [6 Marks]

Q 1. Suppose you are an important leader of the Farmers’ agitation. The government authorities ask you to present any three demands on behalf of the farmers. On priority basis, which three demands will you make? Support your demands with appropriate arguments.

Answer: Farmers’ agitation is not new in our country. It has been in existence time to time for particular goals. We know that the Indian farmers have been the worst sufferers in the country. They are the backbone of the country in development, yet they are not given much attention. Governments come and go, but the tragedy of our farmers remain the same. Being the leader of the farmers’ agitation I have several demands in my mind for the benefit of the poor farmers but here I would mention only three demands on their behalf: (i) Proper banking facilities so that farmers should not depend on the village moneylenders who give them money at a very high rate. Most of the time the poor farmers fall into debt trap which make their life a hell. (ii) Proper irrigation facilities in case there is poor/weak monsoon. (ii) Insurance of crops will save farmers from committing suicide. The unexpected rain in the months of March and April this year devastated the standing crops in the field. The nature’s fury aggravated the miseries of the farmers some of whom could not bear and committed suicide. Q 2. What was Narmada Bachao Aandolan? What were its main issues? What democratic strategies did it use to put forward its demands?

Answer: 1. Narmada Bachao Aandolan linked its opposition to Sardar Sarovar project with larger issues concerning the nature of ongoing developmental projects, efficacy of model of development that the country followed and what constituted public interest in a democracy. 2. It demanded that there should be a cost benefit analysis of the major developmental projects due to construction of dam submerged around 245 villages to require two a half lakh population to be relocated. 3. The movement demanded proper rehabilitation of all those to be affected from the construction of these projects. 4. This movement also questioned the nature of decision making process to be in forming of mega scale development projects. 5. Movement also insisted that local communities must have a say in such decision making alongwith an effective control over natural resources. 6. Hence, NBA achieved a compreh ensive National Rehabilitation Policy formed by government in 2003. Democratic strategies used by it: 1. Mobilisation of support at inter-national level. 2. Appeals to judiciary. 3. Public rallies 4. Forms of Satyagraha Q 3. What is meant by Chipko movement? When did it start and where? What is the significance of this movement?

Answer: 1. The Chipko movement began in two or three villages of Uttarakhand on refusal of permission to villagers to fell ash trees for making agricultural tools, and allotted the same land to sports manufacturers for commercial uses. 2. The villagers protested against the practices of logging to be permitted by the government. 3. Villagers used a novel tactic to hug the trees to protect them from being cut down.

Impact of movement: 1. It soon spread across many parts of Uttarakhand and larger issues of ecological and economic exploitation were also raised. 2. Government issued a ban on felling of trees in Himalayan region for fifteen years until green cover was fully restored. 3. Active participation of women was also a very novel aspect of the movement. 4. This movement was started with a single issue but became symbol of many such popular movements emerging in different parts of country during 1970s. Q 4. Mention any three social movements of India. Explain their main objectives.

Answer:

1. The Chipko Movement: (a) It raised the issues of ecological and economic exploitation. (b) Active participation of women was a novel aspect of the movement. (c) The villagers protested against the practices of logging to be permitted by the government.

2. Anti-Arrack movement: (a) This movement focused on issues of sexual violence against women either within family or outside. (b) Women joined the campaign against dowry and demanded personal and property laws based on gender equality. (c) These campaigns contributed a great deal in increasing social awareness as well as shifted from legal reforms to open social confrontations.

3. Narmada Bachao Aandolan: (a) Narmada Bachao Aandolan linked its opposition to Sardar Sarovar Project with larger issues concerning the nature of ongoing developmental projects. (b) It demanded cost benefit analysis of major developmental projects to relocate the people suffered from construction of dams. (c) This movement also questioned the nature of decision making process to be in framing of mega scale development projects.

Picture/Map Based Questions [5 Marks]

Q 1. On a political outline map of India locate and label the following and symbolise them as indicated.

Questions 1 .The state where Anti-Arrack movement started in October 1992. 2. The state where Dalit Panthers Organisation was active. 3. The state related with Chipko movement. 4. The states associated with Narmada Bachao Aandolan.

Answer: 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Maharashtra 3. Uttarakhand 4. (a) Gujarat

(b) Madhya Pradesh

from Blogger http://www.margdarsan.com/2020/08/ncert-class-12-political-science-india_43.html

#NCERT Class 12 Political Science

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ladystylestores · 4 years ago

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A $350 “anti-5G” device is just a 128MB USB stick, teardown finds

Enlarge / The 5GBioShield, a USB stick that allegedly protects you from 5G and other radio signals.

Believers of 5G conspiracy theories have apparently been buying a $350 anti-5G USB key that—not surprisingly—appears to just be a regular USB stick with only 128MB of storage.

As noted by the BBC today, the “5GBioShield” USB stick “was recommended by a member of Glastonbury Town Council’s 5G Advisory Committee, which has called for an inquiry into 5G.” The company that sells 5GBioShield claims it “is the result of the most advanced technology currently available for balancing and prevention of the devastating effects caused by non-natural electric waves, particularly (but not limited to) 5G, for all biological life forms.”

The product’s website charges £283 for a single 5GBioShield, which converts to nearly $350. That’s what it costs to get “protection for your home and family, thanks to the wearable holographic nano-layer catalyser, which can be worn or placed near to a smartphone or any other electrical, radiation or EMF emitting device.”

“The 5GBioShield makes it possible, thanks to a uniquely applied process of quantum nano-layer technology, to balance the imbalanced electric oscillations arising from all electric fog induced by all devices such as: laptops, cordless phones, wlan, tablets, etc.,” the company says, adding that the USB stick “brings balance into the field at the atomic and cellular level restoring balanced effects to all harmful (ionized and non-ionized) radiation.”

The USB stick apparently doesn’t need to be plugged in to anything to work its magic. “It is always ON and working—that’s why we used quantum nano-layer technology,” the company says in an FAQ.

But the device allegedly produces a wider field of protection when it is plugged in. To answer the question of whether the stick needs to be “charged regularly,” the FAQ says, “No—the input charge only expands the field effect from 4m radius to 20m + radius when plugged into an USB wall charger or a computer.”

Fortunately, you can use 5GBioShield without disabling your Wi-Fi. The USB key doesn’t block Wi-Fi signals, the company says. Instead, the product “transmutes” the signals and “harmonizes all harmful frequencies into life affirming frequencies.”

Teardown confirms: It’s just a USB stick

But what does the 5GBioShield actually consist of? The BBC pointed to a recent teardown by security company Pen Test Partners, which found that the device is just a USB stick with 128MB of storage. The company wrote:

When plugged in to our test machine we may have missed the bubble of “quantum holographic catalyzer technology” appearing.

The stick comes loaded with a 25 page PDF version of the material from 5GBioShield’s website. It included a Q&A of distances for the “bubble” and how to know if it is working. It’s an “always on” system apparently, is always working, powered or not, so no visual checks needed.

A review of the stick’s properties revealed nothing more than what you’d expect from a regular 128MB USB key. We weren’t even sure that 128s are still in production!

Ultimately, “the 5G BioShield is nothing more than a £5 USB key with a sticker on it,” the people at Pen Test wrote. “Whether or not the sticker provides £300 worth of quantum holographic catalyzer technology we’ll leave you to decide.”

Pen Test Partners said that “trading standards bodies should investigate this product,” and that is apparently now happening. “London Trading Standards has since told the BBC it has launched a probe,” the BBC article said.

Here’s a look at images from the 5GBioShield website and the teardown performed by Pen Test Partners:

The anti-5G USB sticks are sold singly or in a pack of three at a slight discount.

5GBioShield’s website shows how the product can change your “aura radiation.”

5GBioShield

A less technical explanation for how 5GBioShield works.

5GBioShield

5GBioShield apparently surrounds your whole house in a healthy aura.

5GBioShield

Here’s the 5GBioShield tested by Pen Test Partners.

Another shot of the 5GBioShield from Pen Test Partners.

Pen Test Partners peeled off this sticker but didn’t find anything unusual underneath.

Teardown confirms: It’s just a USB stick.

Company says research too sensitive to disclose

How will the company defend itself? BioShield Distribution Director Anna Grochowalska told the BBC, “We are in possession of a great deal of technical information, with plenty of back-up historical research,” and “we are not authorized to fully disclose all this sensitive information to third parties, for obvious reasons.”

Grochowalska also disputed the analysis that the USB stick is worth just £5:

“In regard to the costs analysis your research has produced, I believe that the lack of in-depth information will not drive you to the exact computation of our expenses and production costs, including the cost of IP [intellectual property rights], and so on,” she said.

“It is therefore hard to take your evaluation seriously, since you have evidently not researched the background facts in any meaningful way.”

One person who does take 5GBioShield claims seriously is Toby Hall, one of the members of the Glastonbury Town Council’s 5G Advisory Committee. Hall told the BBC that he “felt a ‘calmer’ feel to the home” when using 5GBioShield. Hall said “he had no regrets about buying it and since plugging it in had felt beneficial effects, including being able to sleep through the night and having more dreams,” the BBC wrote.

Hall also “thought the company might be able to develop a system that could offer protection to the whole town of Glastonbury against the effects of radiation from electromagnetic fields,” according to the BBC.

Anti-5G conspiracy theories recently expanded to include claims that the cellular technology spreads coronavirus, leading to loons burning cell towers. As Ars Science Editor John Timmer explained in a previous story, “Radiofrequency radiation is relatively low energy, and it can’t break chemical bonds. Like the nearby microwave frequencies, it can heat tissues. But we’re not aware of any mechanisms beyond heating by which radiation at these wavelengths can damage human tissue. And… there’s no evidence at the population level that indicates that radiation from these sources poses any sort of risk.”

5GBioShield “normalized my energy”

The 5GBioShield website contains a list of testimonials from people who allegedly exist and are using the product to cure all sorts of health problems. “Thank you soo much !!! After just three days of the BioShield in my house, my brain fog and fatigue are gone, and I feel like I have 100% more energy,” a testimonial from “Edward” said.

“I don’t know if it is a placebo effect or not, but I have a growing feeling of well being that comes directly from my instinctual survival drive deep in my belly center,” Jim wrote.

Although the product maker says the device works without being plugged in, some of its users seem to think otherwise. “One minute and a half after I plugged it [in], I felt something wrong disappeared in the air,” Daniela wrote.

Chris, who called 5GBioShield an “incredible product,” is quoted as saying, “I noticed my field reaching coherence and eliminating the frantic energy. Most importantly it has enabled me to access a higher vibration and help the pineal gland. I am more intentional, and in touch with others on a non verbal level. Where I live there is wifi and 4-g everywhere, and your bio shield is making it bearable. All of you who have developed this have done an incalculable service to humanity.”

Trust Dr D

Someone identified only as “Dr D” claims to be a medical doctor and said they “put one USB device under my pillow, expecting nothing to happen.” But later, Dr D reported feeling “a strange ‘tingling’ feeling… I suspect the USB device has in some way normalized my energy to be as it should, and not negative or harmful.”

5GBioShield can also help dogs sleep in later, apparently. Cathy, who reports having “severe electro sensitivity,” plugged the USB stick into her laptop before going to bed and said, “The next morning the dog I was looking after only woke when I appeared at 10am, instead of between 6 and 7, and he was still sleepy. This has never happened in the 7 years I’ve known him.”

Cathy herself was profoundly affected by the 5GBioShield, saying that the product restructured reality itself. “The first night just before going to sleep I felt an increasingly deep sense of relaxation as if I was sinking down into something,” Cathy wrote. “As this went deeper I experienced the understanding that reality was being restructured at a very deep level.”

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shivam12fan-blog · 6 years ago

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Business Communication Proposal

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BIZ 101 Business Communication Proposal

BIZ101 Business Communication Proposal BIZ101 Business Communication ProposalASSESSMENT BRIEF 2

Subject Code and TitleBIZ101: Business Communications

AssessmentPart A: Proposal

Part B: Report

Individual/GroupIndividual or group

LengthPart A: Proposal: 600 words (+/- 10%)

Part B: Report: 1,000 words (+/- 10%)

Learning OutcomesThis assessment addresses the following subject learning

outcomes:

a) Demonstrate academic skills appropriate to the level of

study.

b) Demonstrate research skills and referencing

appropriate to the level of study.

c) Critically analyse texts and/or multi-modal material in a

business context.

d) Identify and apply effective communication methods

within a business and academic environment.

e) Evaluate the use and importance of technology in

presenting business communication.

SubmissionPart A: Proposal By 11:55pm AEST/AEDT Sunday of

Module 4 (Week 7)

Part B: Report By 11:55pm AEST/AEDT Sunday of Module

5 (Week 9)

WeightingPart A: Proposal: 20%

Part B: Report: 30%

Total MarksPart A: 100 marks

Part B: 100 marks

Context:

Tertiary students are expected to demonstrate research skills and the ability to critically analyse the value of research sources in a business style report.

Instructions:

Part A: Proposal

In the first part of this assessment, you must write a 600-word report proposal outlining what you will write your report on in response to the topic you or your group chose, as described in Assessment 1.

Please use the following outline to help structure your proposal:

Topic Make sure the purpose of the report is clear, i.e. you are identifying a

communications strategy based on your chosen topic and proposing how

you will implement it.

Use the research you conducted in Assessment 1 to clarify the topic

further and state how you will apply the evidence you gathered.

Outline. Provide a proposal outline that will show what you are

Proposal intending on including in your report.

2. Describe the background of the organisation by providing a brief

description on the business and the

communication strategy

you

intend on implementing.

Part B: Report

Now that you have decided on your content and structure, you have to write the report. Follow the report structure that you studied in Module 2 and review the marking rubric in this assessment brief on page 3.

It is expected that you will demonstrate in your report:

a comprehensive understanding of the topic you have chosen

evidence of research and application of reliable and relevant evidence critical analysis and the ability to develop coherent arguments

effective communication in the form of professional writing skills, presented in a report format and;

effective referencing skills (APA style)

evidence of a contribution to group effectiveness (if completed as a group assignment) Note: You will not be disadvantaged if you do this individually

Submitting Your Assessment

Check your originality by uploading your assignment to Turning.

When less than 20%, submit your assignment through the Assessment Submission area.

Learning Rubrics

AssessmentFailPassCreditDistinctionHigh Distinction

(Unacceptable)(Functional)(Proficient)(Advanced)(Exceptional)

Attributes

(0-49%)(50-64%)(65-74%)(75-84%)(85-100%)

Part A: Proposal Outline The proposal does not The proposal displays an The proposal accurately and The proposal accurately The proposal accurately and

effectively show that the writer understanding of the select d succinctly displays an and succinctly displays an succinctly displays an

hasps an

understanding

of their topic but is largely descriptive.understanding of the understanding of theunderstanding of the

chosen topic and theselected topic.selected topic.selected topic.

background.

Part A: ProposalThey have not demonstratedThey have demonstrated aThey have successfullyThey have demonstrated aThey have successfully

Structurehow they will outline their topicvery basic outline of how theydemonstrated how they willwell-structured outline ondemonstrated an expert

50into a report structure.will outline their topic into aoutline their topic into atheir report topic withanalysis of how they will

report structure.report structure, but lackssome further analysis.outline their topic into a

any analysis.report structure.

Part B: ReportThe report is primarilyThe report writing generallyThe report shows aThis report shows a highThe report shows skilled use

descriptive, has very little ordemonstrates some businessreasonable understandinglevel of business writingof business writing style and

Writingno business style and thestyle and demonstrates aof business style andstyle and demonstrates acan demonstrates

70meaning is frequently unclear.reasonable ability to discussdemonstrates a soundgood level of discussing theoutstanding ability to discuss

To improve you need tothe topic. To improve youability to discuss the topic.topic. Your work isthe topic. You have shown

demonstrate basic businessneed to show further researchTo improve you can showinsightful and well thoughtoriginality of thought and

knowledge by furtherand document evidence.further analysis of the topic.out.need little or no

research.improvement.

Part B: Report StructureIdeas and information are notThe Information is partlyThe information has beenThe organisation andThe use of sections is

20organised according tocategorised into reportstructured but would beformatting of informationthoughtful. Information is

sections expected in thesections, however this needsmade clearer with betterinto the report sections ispresented in an exceptionally

report.improving.organisation.very clear and organised.clear & organised manner.

Part B: ReferencingThere are consistent mistakesThere are some mistakes inThere are minimal mistakesThere are minimalThere are no mistakes in

10in using the APA style forusing the APA style forin using the APA style forformatting errors in usingusing the APA style for

referencing.referencing.referencing.the APA style forreferencing.

referencing.

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perceivebelieve · 8 years ago

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Secrets of the Cold: Exposed! Jack Kruse Quantum Fire in Ice

So the fourth person I worked with made a connection I had not noticed before - or maybe I did? But it is nice to review: Jack Kruse and Wim Hof. Kruse says he will not be on Joe Rogan since Rogan is "in bed" with the Paleo crowd and Kruse emphasizes the secret to Wim Hof is not food but....

water

. On Friday I will then be testing out the Wim Hof method for an 8 hour full lotus meditation session! I'm curious to see how long I can hold my breath after 8 hours of his training. haha.

It is not. Water acts differently in cold than it does in warm. And your cells, and mine, are filled to the brim with water. But it requires cold temperature to be present and used commonly. In the pathway, the less effort you give, the faster and more powerful you will be when this pathway is active. People who live in this pathway can run a marathon with no training. They can lift unreal amounts of weight with little training. Their reserve and recovery are just incredible. You have to see it to believe it. Many will say cold thermogenesis a hormetic process, when in reality it is created using a coherent energy source due to something called the Hall effect.

... liquid water needs to absorb a lot of latent heat to in order to evaporate, so it sucks energy from the atmosphere to make this energy transfer. This loss of energy from the atmosphere directly cools the planet and this preserves the charge on life’s inner mitochondrial membrane and in the nanotubes present in our cells that contain water. This is how life lives long in the cold.

Right so living in Minnesota - I was taught a phrase that was from Emergency Rescue Teams in the mountains of New Mexico I think - "cotton kills." Why? Because when cotton gets wet it takes so much energy to evaporate the heat. Wool on the other hand dries fast. This is why I love wool socks but you can not find pure wool socks hardly at all in stores. Because pure wool breaks down in machine cleaning and so would need to be mended all the time.

When I worked in Alaska at 19 years old the man who homestead the place said the key to staying warm most importantly depended on circulation not as much on layers of clothing.

So with the circulation secret - what are we really getting at? When the parasympthetic deep breathing is activated then it dramatically expands the blood vessels which increases blood flow and therefore heat. But the Wim Hof method has another secret that I have likened to building up static electricity charge in socks rubbed across a dry room carpet. The deep reverse breathing first builds up oxygen as high PH charge in the sympathetic nervous system and then when the breath is held after exhale, this switches all that sympathetic charge over to the parasympathetic as an electromagnetic shock that creates heat! You can then build up this heat and charge internally.

That is my theory at least - that the parasympathetic and sympathetic cross path as the lower tan tien centre. We know also from the alchemy training - and Wim Hof refers to the increased pressure in the head creating lots of light - and so then the cerebrospinal fluid overflows out of the nasal cavity into the throat, being swallowed, this "restores the yuan jing" as strong internal heat in the pit of the stomach, absorbed back into the small intestine, that has the 2nd greatest number of neurons after the brain (more than the heart!!).

So from experience I know that creates the strong internal heat - after having swallowed that brain cerebrospinal fluid that has overflowed out of the nasal cavity.

So when Jack Kruse and Wim Hof emphasize the cold water training - as per Victor Schauberger's secret of "pressure plus suction equals reduction of resistance" - the cold water is really more dense and therefore more pressure. This pressure can also be created from horse stance as standing up increases the gravity difference between upper and lower body - and you get the bare feet contact with the ground.

So now I will share what was sent to me.

https://gm1.ggpht.com/7ZukyzBRf6m_ELrDIFjzOOWbkR7tc5qIbIZU0o79MVEiTJWuvFAP1jSTAvYaZbXeLx2YiziDEmvrTEDH2xm-fY2milAFnBCuBTG3ozbODbadxu1ABsFba0LQqJmE8qrrmxms2OwFZNTxE7iHzsSdIjtEUtgC_nH-uJGStF9OTAsie9d82MbMRikueopJiwNrfoUTRI_Y5vZ624HSIL05ZZ0uPAHmTpkecXOQwc4g_ge22603a8HINUior51CsViWnNscMRiJJK9syVCwD51IKjeTMgoAjLT04dnVEJg1zfuJmvtvNuXhddrO0zdpJZjqml8u6UCDyL7dl2ybiOgYc6Guwe4BMHIA4SDBKva2cXyukedW-CUADFmc6xV3xn-2V7bdXbRdCuPTlDXNW99A2GkMlMhhvYEYYm339tOo0_XumAajbo6R8lVN8laZJtdC7DQmpC3YJMawU8FuMGmOUeaDflWsvGzMetysTTzGGIeLI-UFvjOpHQrSModZQgT0qLfFYLZ2tPZE9EAoF9qIYpH9svuLnCqdqb0qZY-yKutjYHl-WV9iC6x9rfAGoHD0nCiBlzO6Tdm9lsGaqrPLmGhoBVd8P6AWEwiHtEYeOW2n38CDZPLOaKLqtOeFQ8rvMJgaY78ip-Oal7eqdQGXCnkawOuy1vsnRfyznMts_otzLea7wzOJyKOo_gwg-BBI9uSsCKSIlLgRJA=s0-l75-ft-l75-ft

So then someone on the Jack Kruse forum is dismissive of Wim Hof saying that the tummo heat method works but is "energy consuming." But what people don't realize is Wim Hof has revealed he can create this heat from his mind alone - without doing the breathing exercise! His mind can double his adrenaline levels on his own - just by mental focus and visualization. We know that the pineal gland is what increases the adrenaline and so there is a "positive feedback" from increased adrenal medullae adrenaline activation by the deep reverse breathing which then goes up to the pineal gland to then increase more adrenaline output, which then cycles back down to further increase the adrenal medullae levels as "yuan qi" or - yang jing energy.

But what is the source of this power? It is from the heart - via the vagus nerve - through the breath retention as visualization! Tummo traditionally relies on visualizing the fire in the belly, and even the original human culture, the Bushmen, teach to visualize fire at the pit of the stomach and base of the spine!

But Jack Kruse "agrees" with the forum comment that Wim Hof is not a good teacher. That was October 2015 but guess what Wim Hof in his most recent interview sent to me by the long-time reader in Spain - Wim Hof has increased his focus on how really it is the subconscious mind that is being activated in real time.

And so we know that he is referring to the heart biophoton spirit energy activating and uniting the qi energy from the quantum entanglement source of reality - the sound-current or phonons.

Jack Kruse is a medical doctor - I think a surgeon - so let's go back to him to see what he says about the quantum science involved, the "Hall Effect" for example. I agree that Wim Hof has not gotten into this quantum science yet but he is providing fodder for the scientists to document his real skills! haha. Amazing.

So there is another site apparently on Jack Kruse and the Hall Effect

The person writes:

I don't buy the Hall Effect.

Why not? Let's see.

I cannot see enough evidence that the Hall effect is actually significant in biologic tissues.

Hmm interesting - an "external field" is needed. Well let's see if I can solve this.

The experiments by Robert Becker prove that applying a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the neurons of a salamander could induce unconcsiousness / anesthesia. This is simple enough to explain using Mathis' model.

So the person is relying on "Miles Mathis" - who is the same person that the psychology Ph.D. at my alma mater (University of Minnesota) who researched the reverse time of Henri Bergson as a holographic consciousness model - he also relies on Miles Mathis. haha. Now I'm intrigued.

http://tanyewwei.com/

is this person critiquing the Jack Kruse analysis via Miles Mathis. Chinese-Australian who lived in Singapore. Interesting.

O.K. the person asks this as a challenge - the evolutionary adaptation!

If we're so good in the cold, why use a body temperature of 37C? Why do birds have a body temperature of 40-43C, have better tolerance to the cold, and have less leaky mitochondria? If we had the mitochondria of birds, we'd live 3 times as long and never get cancer. (elaboration in Nick Lane's books, 'Power, Sex, and Suicide')

Excellent question! I have not read Nick Lane's books but I did reference him in my Conspirachi blogbook that I started a year ago - his argument is on the secret of mitochondria and longevity. Very fascinating stuff as it goes back to my favorite novel as a child - Madeline L'Engle's

Wrinkle in Time

- which was also about mitochondria as the secret of the universe. Something like that. haha.

So here is my answer so far. I know for example, as I feed the Chickadees every day - the birds living in our forest who rely on our birdseed - Chickadees stay here all winter and stay warm over night how? By FLEXING THEIR MUSCLES. This is why I really like Chickadees - besides the fact that their song is a minor third Blues song. I like to think of Chickadees as mini-flying killer whales.

http://yourshot.nationalgeographic.com/u/ss/fQYSUbVfts-T7pS2VP2wnKyN8wxywmXtY0-Fwsgxpzsii6quBkCmdzBfFOmsIaGG8C5LH7G0IxAUnG5Ww9Jf/

Flying Mini-Killer Whales: The chickadee secret of cold thermogenesis.

So I don't see anyone else online making that mini flying killer whale connection to Chickadees. I wonder why? haha. Well at any rate the Chickadee will lose half of its body weight every night in the winter! Why? Because it flexes it muscles and shivers so much to stay warm.

The two biggest muscles in the human body are what? the Glutes (1) and diaphragm (2) - yet amazingly these two biggest muscles are not focused on by weight trainers - not that I have noticed. Obviously bench pressing works the diaphram and probably the glutes as well - but still don't think the trainers

focus

on those muscles.

But then what happens when it is really cold out at night in the winter for Chickadees? they enter into a trance hibernation state! And based on science couldn't this trance hibernation state be activated as an extreme reversal of their extreme sympathetic nervous system! I would think so. Makes sense to me. Chickadees are little flying yogis.

So then the computer program asks why are not humans "hotter" if this cold created internal heat is so adaptive? Well guess what - the original human culture, the Bushmen, relies on the trance dancing to create internal heat and it gets very cold in the desert at night, despite being hot during the day. I know since I watched Survivorman - Les Stroud - from Canada - freezing in the desert at night for his Bushmen show.

EP 3 – The San Bushman of the KalahariIn approximately 3,000 BC, the fields of the Sahara transformed slowly into desert. At that time, the animals and hunters who had enjoyed these lush hunting grounds were pushed south. The Kalahari San aka Bushmen similarly migrated and have been living and surviving in this inhospitable landscape ever since. Record of the trance dance dates back to this time, when the San Bushmen were free to roam the great wilds of the Kalahari untouched by modern civilization and the laws of land ownership. The ritual of the trance dance served as a direct communion to the spirit world, the souls of the Bushmen journeying through space and time to the world of the Ancients to gain insight and healing for their day-to-day survival, individually or for the community at large. Les will be the first Westerner to participate in this physically and mentally exhausting three-day trance. Accepted into the tribe itself, he will learn the delicate and deadly art of poison arrow hunting, track porcupine, hike the great sand dunes of the Kalahari and gather honey from desert bees. The physical and mental toll of desert survival will test Les to his limits and beyond.

O.K. back to the critique of Jack Kruse:

There is no energy being created. If you do not have enough energy to go round in the body in the first place (either not enough input, or not able to mobilise stored energy), getting your collagen fibers super-conducting isn't going to help you at all.

O.K. this assumes there is no quantum entanglement consciousness field that can be tapped into!

This dude knows his math and physics wow!

Hydration is the far bigger factor -- ie: protein function is far dependent on water chemistry than temperature.

Well that is the emphasis of Jack Kruse also - water is the secret! Qigong master Effie P. Chow says to drink 8 glasses of water a day! Qigong master Jim Nance told me that was his secret lately - he was drinking a LOT of water. We also know that the qigong masters doing cave meditation as "bigu" are able to create the necessary proteins needed to maintain their nutrition levels while also not losing weight - and this is for a month plus of meditation with no sleep! Bigu has been documented by Western science testing Yan Xin and his students via

Rustum Roy's chemical research

. What was the focus of Rustum Roy? Also the secret quantum energy of water!

But as I've pointed out - "cold" is not necessary as much as pressure from cold and pressure from yoga training is what "structures" the water into the tetrahedral form that is negentropic - and so since biophotons are released from the water as heat - we can reverse this to conclude it is the biophotons as coherent consciousness visualization that create the heat from the quantum energy. As the original qigong master shared - when he went into full lotus for cave meditation, the whole walls of the cave filled up with light and he left his body!

As I read this person's critique of Jack Kruse I have to remember Dr. Mae-Wan Ho's emphasis on biophotons - the energy of the water is actually from "virtual photons" as reverse time anti-matter energy! So the critique of Jack Kruse keeps saying that lower cold temperature does not mean superconducting collagen but this seems to forget the irony of the cold temperature causing increased pressure of the water-collagen which then increases internal temperature. As we know from studying sonofusion - it is literally a bubble cavitation collapse of the water, activated by ultrasound pressure, as an ELF subharmonic of proton-electron magnetic moment (precession) - a mini black hole-white hole conversion of energy.

So maybe the Hall Effect doesn't quite capture this secret! So then the critique of Jack Kruse next gives a Dr. Mae-Wan Ho url but states:

Ignore the bombastic descriptions of "liquid crystalline structure" from the previous paper

That's a pretty dismissive comment! the "Liquid crystalline structure" is the key secret of this "cold thermogenesis." It is because as water gets cold then density increases but the volume expands - so that cold water falls in a lake creating "fall turnover" but as ice the cold water rises to the surface of the lake! So then cold water right at melting point of glacier ice water has this unique negentropic crystalline structure since it is expanding but does not have entropy since it maintains the tetrahedral structure. I cited this ten years ago from the research of J.L. Finney, "what's so special about water?" He is not involved in any "woo-woo" research. haha.

The cooling may open up the channel to more conductivity, and the laser would activate the point better.

O.K. so the critique is reaching his final conclusion. The key factor missing here is pressure - as "negative energy density" - I am quoting Paul Wesson on dr Broglie. Yeah amazingly I remembered correctly!

Zero-Point Fields, Gravitation and New Physics - Calphysics Institutewww.calphysics.org/articles/wesson.pdfby PS Wesson - ‎Cited by 12 - ‎Related articlesProfessor Paul S. Wesson, F.R.A.S.* ... U.S.A. [email protected] or [email protected]. 1 ..... Broglie relation characterizing the wave description of the particle in terms ... cancelled by another field of negative energy density.[PDF]vacuum waves - arXiv.orghttps://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.0333by PS Wesson - ‎2012 - ‎Cited by 9 - ‎Related articlesPaul S. Wesson. Department ... waves but more resemble de Broglie waves. If these ..... The latter has positive pressure but negative energy density, and accord-.Reply to Puthoff on Casimir Effect - Google Groupshttps://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/sci.space/SaPY-C22OVI/LFPMsS5_L0EJMar 5, 2004 - Paul Wesson did a paper for CIPA in 1999 or so. Here are ..... Broglie relation to begin with. > ... way required by Alcubierrie's metric for geodesic warp drive and for ... cancelled by another field of negative energy density." >

So as Victor Schauberger said about water - it is "suction" - increased pressure - "plus pressure" - equals "reduction of resistance."

The suction is what creates the asymmetrical capacitor effect that is electrogravitic - pulling energy from the quantum vacuum via quantum entanglement as alchemical energy. The pressure on the bones and collagen is then sucked into negative energy density as fire from water!

Trust me - 8 hours of full lotus meditation puts a lot of pressure on the collagen of the knees. haha.

Now think about it - when your limbs or extremities go numb - do they feel cold or hot? Numbness as increased pressure of the nerve signals, according to the qigong master, is when the energy qi is on the opposite side of the body. So if the legs are numb, the qi is strongest in the head. But then as Master Nan, Huai-chin says if you can stand the pain of the increased pressure nerve numbness then the qi circulates back down into the legs as a blissful orgasmic sensation. This is again, as I have claimed, the pressure as extreme sympathetic nervous system causing an opposite extreme "parasympathetic rebound" as the vagus nerve connects to the lower sacrum nerves. And so that is the secret of the kundalini energy out of the sacrum opening up with vastly increased serotonin shooting up to the pineal gland. As the original qigong master says if when in full lotus and the pain is great, if you can just withstand it, then the pain will clear out and the qi will return even stronger.

The critique of Jack Kruse concludes:

Hydration of Collagen is far more important for it's function than temperature in the context of the biologic system. Wellness of collagen structures depend on the ability for them to form hydrophilic helices when needed, and become a "gel-like" malleable paste to be deposited where they need to go. In this sense, I think anything that disturbs the structure of existing collagen is very troublesome. The most destructive stressors on collagen are likely, powerful non-native EMF, and various acoustic waves, which have the ability to over-excite collagen structures and cause them to lose water.

So I would agree in the sense that cold can be a catalyst for the "pressure plus suction equals reduction of resistance" motto of Victor Schauberger who only used natural numbers!!

https://voidisyinyang.blogspot.com/2016/11/secrets-of-cold-exposed-jack-kruse.html

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itsneuphony · 3 years ago

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EEG SENSORS, DEVICES,HEADSETS|SLEEP MONITOR|TRAIN BRAIN

The human brain is by far the most complex physical object known to us in the entire cosmos." -Owen Gingerich

In order to understand what EEG Devices are and how they work, we need to understand the basic anatomy and functional areas of the brain. This article will provide you a basic overview of that.

Our brain controls every task we do- both unconscious or conscious. The building blocks of our brain are nerve cells which are called neurons(shown in the figure below). These nerve cells transmit information throughout the body in the form of electrical impulses.

What are Neurons?

Neurons consist of three major sections: Dendrites, Cell body(Soma) and Axon, as seen in the figure below. Neurons are connected to the other neurons in a complex yet well defined circuitry which still is not completely understood by modern science[1]. The dendrites are connected to other neurons and act as a receiver, that is, they take the information to the cell body. Then the axons carry the electrical current to the terminals, where they transmit the information forward.

This network of neurons acts just like a complex network of computers forming the internet. A simplified example could be, if you wish to watch a YouTube video on your computer, the cable from your internet provider which comes to your house is the dendrite. Your router acts as a cell body which decides on where to route the video and finally the ethernet cable is the axon which carries the video to your computer.

Brain regions and Functions

The outermost layer of the nerve tissue present in a human brain is known as the cerebral cortex, and it is naturally separated in four lobes namely frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe (see the image below). Each of these lobes has a discrete set of functions as well as connections to the different parts of the brain. Let us focus on each lobe now:

Frontal lobe: It is responsible for immediate and sustained attention, social skills, emotions, empathy, time management, working memory, and character. The frontal lobe is generally known as an executive planner i.e. it helps in maintaining control, plan for the future, and monitoring the behavior.

Parietal lobe: This works as a navigation system for our body. It integrates all the information from different senses and generates a coherent representation of the environment. For example, assume you are reading a book and having a cup of tea. Now, you don’t have to look where exactly your cup is every time. While focusing on the book, you can pick up the cup, have your tea and then put it back. This is possible because the parietal lobe stores and retrieves the shape, size and orientation of objects to be grasped in our mind,

Temporal lobe : This houses the auditory cortex which processes the auditory signals. It also has involvement in the memory-making process, especially verbal memory. The Left temporal lobe is involved with language interpretation written and verbal whereas the right temporal lobe is more involved when listening to music, and understanding social cues.

Occipital lobe: This is where all the visual processing takes place. Anything in our visual field seen through our eyes is routed to the occipital lobe where it is processed and hence it has strong connection to the entire brain networks be it the frontal lobes for problem definition, parietal lobe in locating objects or memory regions which are present under the cerebral cortex.

EEG Device Basics

As seen above, different regions of the brain are constantly communicating with each other. This communication is accomplished via neurons. When clusters of neurons fire in synchrony using electrical impulses, they produce an electric potential which is captured by the EEG sensors placed on the scalp.

Since these signals originate deep within the brain, voltage captured by the sensors is in μVs(1/1,000,000th of a Volt), usually between 10-50 μVs. This is extremely low and can be easily corrupted very easily with small eye movements, muscle movements, sweat etc. This particularly makes it very difficult processing EEG data and hence the biggest limitation of EEG devices is that the user has to be sitting calm and relaxed to capture any usable information. This limitation is sometimes a huge hindrance.

Capturing EEG

Capturing EEG signals which could be used for analysis later is a bit complex then just placing a sensor over the head. 3 sensors are used to capture 1 channel: two active and one ground. This is done using differential amplifiers. The use of the amplifiers is to return the difference between two active sensor values. Have a look at the image below, the red and the green sensors are the active sensors represented by V1 and V2. The output is the difference of voltages captured at those locations. Yellow sensor is referred as the ground sensor, which is usually placed on the ear lobe or mastoid bones to minimize the activity captured by these sensors.

EEG Sensor Placements in Headset

EEG Headset – The International Federation of Societies for Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, introduced the conventional electrode placement, also known as the 10-20 system[2]. Like any other scientific system, it was introduced to maintain a standardized system to ensure that any study can be reproduced and effectively analyzed.

The international 10-20 system contains 19 sensor locations, and each sensor location is designated based on the lobe it is placed on. Odd numbers are on the left, even numbers on the right and Z on the centerline.

Fp – Frontal poles

F – Frontal lobe

P – Parietal lobe

T – Temporal lobe

O – Occipital lobe

C – Center line

A – Reference electrodes

Brain Wave Patterns

In EEG signals, it is observed that they have certain characteristics. These characteristics change as a person ages as well as the state the person is in (sleeping or awake)[2]. Due to these characteristics, brain waves can be broken up into five categories. These 5 categories are called alpha (α), theta (θ), beta (β), delta (δ), and gamma (γ) and represent a band of frequencies. The image below shows the frequency range of each category as well as some of the mental functions associated with those categories.

The following image is a snapshot from an actual EEG Headset recording, where the brown lines are 1 second marks. If you observe closely, a combination of alpha(red), beta(yellow) and gamma(grey) bands can be observed in the data, which was expected because during the recording the user was sitting with eyes closed but in a wakeful state.

References

[1] Demos, J.N., 2019. Getting Started with EEG Neurofeedback. WW Norton & Company [2] Burger, C., 2014. A novel method of improving EEG signals for BCI classification (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).

for more information kindly visit

https://www.neuphony.com/eegsensor/

#mind #sleepmonitor #neuroplasticity

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aartisenblog · 5 years ago

Link

GET THIS BOOK

Author:

Benjamin Crowell

Published in: Light and Matter Release Year: 2006 ISBN: 0-9704670-1-X Pages: 282 Edition: First Edition File Size: 14 MB File Type: pdf Language: English

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Description of Newtonian Physics

Why a New Physics Textbook?

We Americans assume that our economic system will always scamper to provide us with the products we want. Special orders don’t upset us! I want my MTV! The truth is more complicated, especially in our education system, which is paid for by the students but controlled by the professoriate. Witness the perverse success of the bloated science textbook. The newspapers continue to compare our system unfavorably to Japanese and European education, where depth is emphasized overbreadth, but we can’t seem to create a physics textbook that covers a manageable number of topics for a one-year course and gives honest explanations of everything it touches on. The publishers try to please everybody by including every imaginable topic in the book but end up pleasing nobody. There is wide agreement among physics teachers that the traditional one-year introductory textbooks cannot, in fact, be taught in one year. One cannot surgically remove enough material and still gracefully navigate the rest of one of these kitchen-sink textbooks. What is far worse is that the books are so crammed with topics that nearly all the explanation is cut out in order to keep the page count below 1100. Vital concepts like energy are introduced abruptly with an equation, like a first-date kiss that comes before “hello.” The movement to reform physics texts is steaming ahead, but despite excellent books such as Hewitt’s Conceptual Physics for nonscience majors and Knight’s Physics: A Contemporary Perspective for students who know calculus, there has been a gap in physics books for life-science majors who haven’t learned calculus or are learning it concurrently with physics. Newtonian Physics book is meant to fill that gap.

Learning to Hate Physics?

When you read a mystery novel, you know in advance what structure to expect: a crime, some detective work, and finally the unmasking of the evildoer. Likewise, when Charlie Parker plays a blues, your ear expects to hear certain landmarks of the form regardless of how wild some of his notes are. Surveys of physics students usually show that they have worse attitudes about the subject after instruction than before, and their comments often boil down to a complaint that the person who strung the topics together had not learned what Agatha Christie and Charlie Parker knew intuitively about form and structure: students become bored and demoralized because the “march through the topics” lacks a coherent storyline. You are reading the first volume of the Light and Matter series of introductory physics textbooks, and as implied by its title, the storyline of the series is built around light and matter: how they behave, how they are different from each other, and, at the end of the story, how they turn out to be similar in some very bizarre ways. Here is a guide to the structure of the one-year course presented in this series: 1 Newtonian Physics Matter moves at a constant speed in a straight line unless a force acts on it. (This seems intuitively wrong only because we tend to forget the role of friction forces.) Material objects can exert forces on each other, each changing the other’s motion. A more massive object changes its motion more slowly in response to a given force. 2 Conservation Laws Newton’s matter-and-forces picture of the universe is fine as far as it goes, but it doesn’t apply to light, which is a form of pure energy without mass. A more powerful world-view, applying equally well to both light and matter, is provided by the conservation laws, for instance, the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can never be destroyed or created but only changed from one form into another. 3 Vibrations and Waves Light is a wave. We learn how waves travel through space, pass through each other, speed up, slow down, and are reflected. 4 Electricity and Magnetism Matter is made out of particles such as electrons and protons, which are held together by electrical forces. Light is a wave that is made out of patterns of electric and magnetic force. 5 Optics Devices such as eyeglasses and searchlights use matter (lenses and mirrors) to manipulate light. 6 The Modern Revolution in Physics Until the twentieth century, physicists thought that matter was made out of particles and light was purely a wave phenomenon. We now know that both light and matter are made of building blocks with a combination of particle and wave properties. In the process of understanding this apparent contradiction, we find that the universe is a much stranger place than Newton had ever imagined, and also learn the basis for such devices as lasers and computer chips.

A Note to the Student Taking Calculus Concurrently

Learning calculus and physics concurrently is an excellent idea — it’s not a coincidence that the inventor of calculus, Isaac Newton, also discovered the laws of motion! If you are worried about taking these two demanding courses at the same time, let me reassure you. I think you will find that physics helps you with calculus while calculus deepens and enhances your experience of physics. Newtonian Physics book is designed to be used in either an algebra-based physics course or a calculus-based physics course that has calculus as a corequisite. This note is addressed to students in the latter type of course. Art critics discuss paintings with each other, but when painters get together, they talk about brushes. Art needs both a “why” and a “how,” concepts as well as technique. Just as it is easier to enjoy an oil painting than to produce one, it is easier to understand the concepts of calculus than to learn the techniques of calculus. Newtonian Physics book will generally teach you the concepts of calculus a few weeks before you learn them in your math class, but it does not discuss the techniques of calculus at all. There will thus be a delay of a few weeks between the time when a calculus application is first pointed out in the Newtonian Physics book and the first occurrence of a homework problem that requires the relevant technique. The following outline shows a typical first-semester calculus curriculum side-by-side with the list of topics covered in the Newtonian Physics book, to give you a rough idea of what calculus your physics instructor might expect you to know at a given point in the semester.

Content of Newtonian Physics

0 Introduction and Review 19 1 Scaling and Order-of-Magnitude Estimates 43 Motion in One Dimension 2 Velocity and Relative Motion 69 3 Acceleration and Free Fall 91 4 Force and Motion 121 5 Analysis of Forces 141 Motion in Three Dimensions 6 Newton’s Laws in Three Dimensions 171 7 Vectors 183 8 Vectors and Motion 193 9 Circular Motion 207 10 Gravity 221

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bharatiyamedia-blog · 5 years ago

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Engineers revolutionize molecular microscopy | EurekAlert! Science Information

http://tinyurl.com/y3nf6b8n “All matter consists of positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons,” explains Professor Dr.-Ing. Rolf Findeisen from the Institute of Automation Know-how on the College of Magdeburg. “These generate electrical potentials. Utilizing standard strategies, till now it has been barely doable to measure these very weak fields, that are answerable for lots of the traits and functionalities of supplies.” With the newly developed Scanning Quantum Dot Microscopy, a single molecule, often known as a quantum dot, is mounted on the tip of the needle of a scanning drive microscope. This tip travels, just like the needle of a file participant, over the pattern with the molecule at temperatures near absolute zero and thus, step-by-step creates a coherent illustration of the floor. Collectively together with his doctoral scholar, Michael Maiworm, Professor Rolf Findeisen developed a controller for the modern microscope technique – an algorithm that controls the scanning course of. This makes the correct, however till now extraordinarily long-winded measurement of potentials at molecular decision doable in just some minutes. “With the brand new controller we will now simply scan all the floor of a molecule, as with a traditional scanning drive microscope,” says Christian Wagner from the Jülich Analysis Heart. This permits us to supply high-resolution photos of the potential, which beforehand appeared unattainable. “There are lots of doable makes use of for this new, unusually exact and quick microscopy approach,” continues Michael Maiworm, who largely developed the controller as a part of his dissertation supervised by Professor Findeisen. “They vary from elementary bodily inquiries to semiconductor electronics – the place even a single atom might be vital for performance – and molecular chemical reactors to the characterization of biomolecules corresponding to our DNA or organic surfaces.” The work is part of the cooperation between Magdeburg and Jülich, which examines the focused and automatic manipulation of objects at nano stage. On this connection the molecular tip has a twin perform: it’s concurrently each a measuring probe and a software. This opens up the opportunity of, in future, with the ability to create nanostructures through 3D printing. It’s conceivable, for instance, that it could be doable to supply electrical circuits consisting of particular person molecules or sensors of molecular dimension and determination. ### Authentic Publication: Quantitative imaging of electrical floor potentials with single-atom sensitivity Christian Wagner, Matthew. F. B. Inexperienced, Michael Maiworm, Philipp Leinen, Taner Esat, Nicola Ferri, Niklas Friedrich, Rolf Findeisen, Alexandre Tkatchenko, Ruslan Temirov, F. Stefan Tautz Nature Supplies (printed on-line 10 June 2019), DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0382-8 Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! will not be answerable for the accuracy of reports releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing establishments or for the usage of any info by way of the EurekAlert system. Source link

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emmastevensposts · 5 years ago

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Smart Workplace Market Development Analysis Contributing Top Vendor Landscape and Economic Growth 2026

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Increasing adoption of advanced technology and change in work culture of enterprises are key factors driving growth of the smart workplace market

Increasing adoption of cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), IoT, and automation are helping organizations to increase their productivity and enterprises mobility, which is expected to support growth of the smart workplace market worldwide. For instance, in July 2016, the Johnson & Johnson Group announced that the company had transfer more than 500 terabytes of data to the Amazon Web Services (AWS), which proportionally helped the company in saving resources of the company such infrastructure cost and administrative cost of the organisation. Moreover, in September 2016, Amazon announced that from Amazon Echo devices, which is AI-based voice controller, it had generated sales of US$ 1.3 billion in 2016 and it is increased to US$ 2.2 billion in 2017. This echo device can be used in e-Commerce sector to get update of the store including number of sales, requirement for stock refilling, sales data, details of unfulfilled orders, and bestselling products. Thus, the usage of echo device helps to quickly execute a task just by using voice. Moreover, this device also helps in streamlining their tasks such as timely fulfilling the customers’ orders. Furthermore, in June 2017, Amazon Whole Food, which is a segment of the company that delivers both natural and organic food to customers, adopted IoT solutions, in order to increase revenue regeneration. For instance, Amazon Fresh segment generated US$ 40 billion revenue in 2017, which exhibited an increase from US$ 32.6 in 2016. Additionally, the adoption of IoT helps in delivering high quality of packaged food as IoT reduces the down time of manufacturing process and tracks the performance, conditions, and maintenances of various machines in the processes.

Hence, adoption of these smart solutions help in transforming workplaces by integrating smart devices and solutions in the workplace, which in turn helps in increasing the productivity of the employee by enhancing transparency in communication, and helps in better decision making, consequently helping the organisation to respond to customer effectively. Hence, these factors are expected to propel growth of the smart workplace market.

Lack of awareness in the SMEs is one of the major factor hindering growth of the market.

Lack of awareness among SMEs is one of the major factors hampering growth of the market. Another factor is lack of skilled workforce and lack of financial support in SMEs, which is a factor negatively impacting growth of the smart workplace market.

Global Smart Workplace Market: Regional Insights

North America accounted for the largest market share in 2017 and is expected to remain the largest market throughout the forecast period. The U.S. and Canada are some of the major economies driving growth of the market in this region. The region is early adopter of advanced technologies such as cloud-based technology, IoT, and AI and this is major factor driving growth of the market in this region. For instance, according to Coherent Market Insights Analysis, by 2017, around 75% of North American retailers had invested in IoT technologies such as automated inventory verification and sensors on shelves. The benefits of integrating IoTwith retailing helps in improving customer experience by keeping them updated and sending regular updated information about delivery, For instance, in 2014, Macy Inc. installed 4,000 becons in the 700 departmental store which, inadvertently helped it to gain competitive edge in the market. Moreover, it helps in securing products, improve inventory management, and deliver personalized promotions. Hence, the adoption of IoT has revolutionised the retail sector.

Global Smart Workplace Market: Competitive Insights

Key players operating in the smart workplace market are Carrier Corporations, Daikin Industries, Ltd, Siemens AG., Johnson Controls Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Crestron Electronics, Inc., General Electric, Inc., Honeywell International, OSRAM Licht AG, Philips Lumileds Holdings B.V., and Schneider Electric SE. Major players in the market such as Johnson Controls, Carrier Corporation, and LG Electronics are adopting mergers and acquisitions strategy, in order gain competitive edge in the market. For instance, in September 2015, Johnson Controls completed acquisition of CBRE Group, Inc. The objective of this acquisition strategy is to expand the workplace solutions across various verticals such as in financial services, healthcare, industrial/manufacturing, life sciences, technology, and telecommunications. Therefore, this acquisition helped the organisation to strengthen their foothold in the market.

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captainpallavipuniverse-blog · 6 years ago

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Remote Patient Monitoring Market - Global Industry Insights, Trends, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis

Worldwide Market Reports added Latest Research Report titled “Remote Patient Monitoring Market - Global Industry Insights, Trends, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis ”to its Large Report database.

The Global Remote Patient Monitoring Devices Market was valued at US$ 754.9 million in 2015 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period (2017-2025), as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Technological developments like the innovative portable monitoring device, rising incidences of unhealthy lifestyle related disorders and the enhancing healthcare infrastructure are expected to be major factors driving growth of the global remote patient monitoring devices market over the foreseeable future. According to the Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine 2017, around 30 million people suffer from sleep deprivation and sleep disorders, also known as sleep apnea. Sleep apnea can even cause serious health consequences by increasing the risk of diabetes, hypertension and heart attack if not diagnosed or treated. The collaboration of Telenor Connexion and French eHealth provider, SRETT, in 2014, provides a connected solution for remote monitoring of patients affected by sleep apnea. SRETT has developed a universal solution T4P for all types of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. The T4P is the only solution adapted to fit all CPAP devices on the market. The connected T4P collects and analyzes data from the CPAP remotely and in real-time, thereby reducing travel time and hospital visits. The patient data is uploaded automatically to healthcare professionals facilitating personalized and ongoing monitoring of patients' condition.

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According to the World Health Organization 2017, one third of ischemic heart disease is attributed to high cholesterol. The raised cholesterol is estimated to cause 2.6 million deaths (4.5% of total) and 29.7 million disability adjusted life years. The remote patient monitoring device provides easy-to-use and portable system with correct assessment of the cholesterol levels. Cardiac arrhythmia is a condition characterized by the heart's failure to beat slower or faster than normal. According to the World Health Organization 2013, 33.5 million people or 0.5% of the global population is estimated to have Atrial fibrillation, a major condition leading to cardiac arrhythmia. The remote patient monitoring devices provide real-time remote continuous cardiac arrhythmias detection and monitoring platform, allowing easy diagnostics facilitating early clinical intervention of cardiac arrhythmia among high-risk patients. The innovative devices allows the patients to lead a normal life while being remotely monitored in real-time by ambulatory ECG sensor. For instance, Nihon Kohden introduced the Bedside Monitor, BSM-3500 in 2016, which is designed to meet the needs of ambulatory surgical centers and specialty centers. The device offers advanced patient care which includes real-time mini trends for early detection of vital sign variability during outpatient procedures and is also designed to integrate with electronic medical records systems. Get Best Discount on Research Report: https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/discount/187625

Key takeaways of the Remote Patient Monitoring Devices Market: • The global remote patient monitoring devices market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period (2017-2025) as there exists a huge demanding market especially in Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa. • The cardiac monitors dominates the market in the product segment, as these portable devices continually monitor electrical activity of the cardiovascular system while performing daily activities. • The cardiac arrhythmia dominates the market in the application segment, as the cardiac monitors available for monitoring cardiac arrhythmia are easily usable and largely available in medical healthcare facilities and home care settings • Hospitals and home care settings are the major end users of remote patient monitoring devices market, as these devices offer reliability and accuracy with periodic measurements of physiological parameters like heart activity, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse rate and other clinical conditions. • Some of the major players involved in global remote patient monitoring devices market are Abbott Laboratories, GE Healthcare, Omron Healthcare, Medtronic, Nihon Kohden, Smiths Medical, Philips Healthcare, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. And Kokinklijke Philips N.V. and St. Jude Medical.

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expertofmarketinsights-blog · 6 years ago

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Nucleic Acid Testing Market Trend, Outlook 2025

Nucleic acid testing (NAT) or nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) is one of the advanced diagnostic test increasingly gaining traction over conventional culture methods, owing to high efficiency and accuracy. Furthermore, nucleic acid testing has potential application in various life threating diseases including cancer, infectious disease, genetic and mitochondrial disorders, and also in development of personalized and precision medicine. NAT is an efficient diagnostic method, which significantly reduces the procedural time and consumption of reagents. Moreover, nucleic acid testing is increasingly being used for screening blood donation samples to reduce the risk of transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs), thus aiding in growth of the nucleic acid testing market.

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Nucleic Acid Testing Market – Driver

Nucleic acid tests are extensively used for screening and diagnosis of various infectious diseases. Moreover, growing prevalence of infectious diseases and management of epidemics of new diseases has led to increasing demand for advanced diagnostic tests such as nucleic acid testing. For instance, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, around 32,000 estimated deaths from tuberculosis and around 3, 23,000 new cases of TB were registered in the European region. Furthermore, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 5,251 deaths due to influenza infection were registered in 2015, in the U.S. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2015 data findings, 16.8 million visits to physician offices for infectious and parasitic diseases were registered in the U.S. Nucleic acid testing (NAT) enables to examine various changes in gene sequence and copy number, and provides information regarding disease recurrence and possible condition of patient to likely respond to a particular treatment. Moreover, NAT can identify, which patient have undergone inherited mutations, which eventually helps to identify whether the patient is at increased risk of developing cancer or not. Increasing incidence of cancer in various geographical areas is a major driving factor for growing adoption of nucleic acid testing. For instance, according to the Cancer Atlas: 2017, there were an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases in 2012. Moreover, India, China, and other East and Central Asian countries accounted for nearly half of world’s new cancer cases and deaths, in 2017. Furthermore, according to the same source, by 2025, there will be an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and 11.4 million cancer deaths, in less developed regions.

Moreover, research funding by various government and private organizations for cancer treatment and increasing adoption of molecular and nucleic acid testing in cancer research programs, to detect molecular genetic changes in single or multiple sequence of DNA or mutations is expected to aid in growth of the nucleic acid testing market, in the near future. In 2016, National Cancer Institute (NCI) invested US$ 3.9 billion for cancer research activities, which accounts for 70.8% of overall NCI 2016 budget. Among which NCI invested around US$ 533 million on cancer detection and diagnostic research activities. Moreover, in 2016, NCI allocated 40.4% of its funds for Research Project Grants (RPGs). Furthermore, in 2017, NCI budget increased by US$ 454 million (8.7%) from previous year (2016) for research activities.

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Nucleic Acid Testing Market – Restraint

The inability or difficulty of nucleic acid testing in obtaining quantitative results from a large pool of clinical sample, difficulty of using NAT test for susceptibility testing, and higher cost of nucleic acid testing devices is expected to hamper growth of the nucleic acid testing market. According to the data published in Asian Journal of Transfusion Science, in February 2014, NAT is highly sensitive and advanced technique, however, it is associated with high cost and requires dedicated infrastructure facility, equipment, consumables, and technical expertise.

Nucleic Acid Testing Market - Regional Analysis

Geographically, global nucleic acid testing market is segmented into North America, Latin America, Europe, Middle East, Asia Pacific, and Africa. North America holds dominant position in nucleic acid testing market, followed by Europe. This is owing to increasing research and development studies by various government and pharmaceutical organizations in infectious disease and cancer diagnosis in North America. For instance, in January 2018, University of Glasgow-led project received US$ 1.85 million funding, which is a part of Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF). This project will develop new tests for parasitic diseases and rapid testing in remote locations to help enable rapid diagnosis, and rapid treatment of infectious disease. Furthermore, high prevalence and awareness of cancer among people, in turn opting for early detection of cancer, is expected to aid in growth of the nucleic acid testing market in this region. For instance, according to American Cancer Society, data findings, North America registered higher incidence of cancer in children compared to any other region, in 2012. Moreover, North America accounted for 13.1% of total estimated cases of cancer, in 2012, globally, according to the same source.

Asia Pacific is expected to witness fastest growth in the nucleic acid testing market over the forecast period. This is due to growing demand for efficient and quick diagnostic testing and increasing focus of major market players to expand their geographical reach in this region. For instance, in March 2013, Qiagen N.V. launched its careHPV test in China. careHPV is molecular diagnostic test designed to screen for high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) for low-resource settings such as areas lacking electricity, water or laboratories. Qiagen also gained the approval from China's State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) for careHPV in 2012.

Nucleic Acid Testing Market – Competitive Analysis

Key market players in nucleic acid testing market are Abbott Laboratories, Beckman Coulter, Inc., Becton, Dickinson and Company, BioMérieux SA, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grifols, S.A., Illumina, Inc., Novartis Ag, Qiagen N.V., Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, Siemens Ag, and Tecan Group Ltd., among others. Players in the market are focusing on inorganic growth strategies, in order to enhance its market share and remain competitive in the market. For instance, in January 2017, Grifols, S.A. acquired the NAT (Nucleic Acid Testing) donor screening unit from Hologic, Inc. for US$ 1,850 million. The acquisition enabled Grifols to strengthen its position in transfusion medicine through NAT technology.

Nucleic Acid Testing Market – Taxonomy

By Product Type

Nucleic Acid Test Kits

Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)

Ligase Chain Reaction(LCR)

Transcription–mediated Amplification (TMA)

Whole Genome Sequencing

Consumables

By Indication

Infectious Disease

Cancer

Forensic Testing

Personalized Medicine

Others

By End User

Hospitals & Clinics

Pathology Laboratories

Academic & Research Organization

By Geography:

North America

Latin America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Middle East

Africa

About Coherent Market Insights:

Coherent Market Insights is a prominent market research and consulting firm offering action-ready syndicated research reports, custom market analysis, consulting services, and competitive analysis through various recommendations related to emerging market trends, technologies, and potential absolute dollar opportunity.

Mr. Shah Coherent Market Insights 1001 4th Ave, #3200 Seattle, WA 98154 Tel: +1–206–701–6702 Email: [email protected]

#Nucleic Acid Testing Market #Nucleic Acid Testing Market size #Nucleic Acid Testing Market trends #Nucleic Acid Testing Market outlook

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