#Old Karachi History

[retropakistan]

Hotel Metropole : Karachi

A 1960s shot of Karachi’s famous Hotel Metropole that was famous for its night clubs and bars. The hotel today is being torn down and turned into a shopping and office complex. Half of it has already been turned into a ‘wedding garden.’ Behind it was the Palace Cinema that was extremely popular with college and university students. The cinema was torn down in the 1980s and has since been operating as a ‘marriage hall.’

Courtesy : Also Pakistan - V (Dawn News)

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[emergingkarachi]

کراچی کا ماضی

آج میں آپ کو ڈیڑھ سو برس پیچھے لے جانا چاہتا ہوں۔ آپ کو ماضی کی سیر کرانا چاہتا ہوں۔ آپ کو ویزا کی یا پاسپورٹ کی ضرورت نہیں پڑے گی۔ گزرا ہوا کل دیکھنے کے لیے آپ کو کسی قسم کا ٹکٹ خریدنے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔ بیتے ہوئے ادوار کی طرف ہوائی جہاز، ریل گاڑی اور بسیں نہیں جاتیں، میں آپ سے دنیا دکھانے کا وعدہ نہیں کرتا۔ ہیروشیما پر ایٹم بم گرانے کا بھیانک آنکھوں دیکھا حال میں آپ کو سنا نہیں سکتا۔ ہندوستان کے ایک جزیرہ انڈومان پر انگریزوں نے روح فنا کردینے جیسی جیل بنائی تھی۔ سمندر میں گھرے ہوئے انڈومان جیل میں سیاسی قیدیوں کو پابند سلاسل کیا جاتا تھا۔ انڈومان جیل میں آپ کو نہیں دکھائوں گا۔ میں آپ کو یہ بھی نہیں دکھائوں گا کہ شہنشاہ ہند اورنگزیب نے کس بیدردی سے اپنے تین بڑے بھائیوں کو قتل کروا دیا تھا۔ ماضی کی جھلک دکھاتے ہوئے میں اس بات پر بحث نہیں کروں گا کہ ہندو اور مسلمانوں میں پھوٹ ڈالنے کے لیے انگریز نے ریلوے پلیٹ فارم اور ریل گاڑیوں میں ہندو پانی اور مسلمان پانی، ہندو کھانے اور مسلمان کھانے کا رواج ڈالا تھا۔ میں آپ کو یہ بھی نہیں بتائوں گا کہ تب کراچی سے کلکتہ جانے کے لیے آپ کو ویزا کی ضرورت نہیں ہوتی تھی۔ آپ کو صرف ریل گاڑی کا ٹکٹ خریدنا پڑتا تھا۔ معاملہ کچھ یوں تھا کہ اگست انیس سو سینتالیس سے پہلے ہندوستان میں رہنے والے ہم سب لوگ پیدائشی طور پر ہندوستانی ہوتے تھے۔

کراچی، لاہور اور پشاور میں پیدا ہونے والے بھی پیدائشی ہندوستانی Born Indian ہوتے تھے۔ مدراس سے بمبئی آنے جانے پر روک ٹوک نہیں ہوتی تھی۔ ایسا ہوتا تھا ہمارے دور کا برصغیر، کڑھنے یا میری نسل کو برا بھلا کہنے سے زمینی حقائق بدل نہیں سکتے۔ اگست 1947ء سے پہلے ہندوستان کا بٹوارہ نہیں ہوا تھا۔ اگست 1947ء سے پہلے پاکستان عالم وجود میں نہیں آیا تھا۔ لہٰذا اگست 1947ء سے پہلے ہم سب نے ہندوستان میں جنم لیا تھا۔ تب کراچی، لاہور اور پشاور برٹش انڈیا کا حصہ تھے۔ یہ تاریخی حقیقت ہے، گھڑی ہوئی کہانی نہیں ہے۔ ہندوستان کی تاریخ میں ہمارا اہم اور بہت بڑا حصہ ہے۔ میں نے سیانوں سے سنا ہے کہ اپنے تاریخی اور ثقافتی حصہ سے دستبردار ہونا کسی بھی لحاظ سے مناسب نہیں ہوتا۔ اس لمبی چوڑی اور نامعقول تمہید کا مطلب اور مقصد بھی یہی ہے جو ابھی ابھی میں نے آپ کے گوش گزار کیا ہے۔ میں آپ کو سیر کروانے کے لیے لے جارہا ہوں مچھیروں کی چھوٹی سی بستی کی طرف۔ یہ بستی نامعلوم صدیوں سے بحر عرب کے کنارے آباد ہے۔ اب یہ چھوٹی سی بستی ایک بہت بڑے تجارتی شہر میں بدل چکی ہے۔ 

یوں بھی نہیں ہے کہ ڈیڑھ سو برس پہلے مچھیروں کی چھوٹی سی بستی گمنام تھی۔ تب ٹھٹھہ معہ اپنے اطراف کے مشہور تجارتی شہر ہوا کرتا تھا۔ بیوپاری اپنا سامان ملک سے باہر بھیجتے تھے اور بیرونی ممالک سے برآمد کیا ہوا سامان اپنے ملک سندھ میں بیچا کرتے تھے۔ تاریخ کے بد خواہ بھی اعتراف کرتے ہیں کہ سندھ انگریز کے آنے سے پہلے خودمختار ملک تھا۔ سندھ کبھی بھی ہندوستان کا حصہ نہیں تھا۔ اٹھارہ سو تینتالیس میں سر چارلس نیپئر نے فتح کرنے کے بعد سندھ کو ترقی پذیر اور ترقی یافتہ دیکھنے کے لیے بمبئی یعنی ممبئی صوبے سے ملا دیا تھا ۔ اس طرح انیس سو تینتالیس میں سندھ ہندوستان کا حصہ بنا۔ یہاں مجھے ایک تاریخی بات یاد آرہی ہے بلکہ دو باتیں یاد آرہی ہیں۔ 1947ء میں تقسیم ہند کے موقع پر کسی مسلمان سیاستدان نے انگریز سے سوال نہیں اٹھایا کہ انگریز کی فتح سے پہلے سندھ ایک الگ تھلگ خودمختار ملک تھا۔ تقسیم ہند سے پہلے سندھ کبھی بھی ہندوستان کا حصہ نہیں تھا۔ کسی بھی موقع پر کسی سیاستدان نے یہ سوال انگریز سے نہیں پوچھا تھا کہ آپ لوگوں نے سندھ ایک آزاد ملک کے طور پر جن�� میں جیتا تھا، ہندوستان کے ایک حصے یا صوب�� کے طور پر نہیں۔ 

اب آپ سندھ کا بٹوارہ ہندوستان کے ایک صوبہ کے طور پر کیوں کررہے ہیں؟ آپ سندھ کو ایک آزاد ملک کی طرح آزاد کیوں نہیں کرتے؟ اسی نوعیت کی دوسری بات بھی ہمارے سیاستدانوں نے انگریز سے نہیں پوچھی تھی۔ انگریز نے مکمل طور پر جب ہندوستان پر قبضہ کر لیا تھا تب ہندوستان پر مسلمانوں کی حکومت تھی۔ یہاں سے کوچ کرتے ہوئے آپ نے ہندوستان کے ٹکڑے کیوں کر دیے؟ انڈونیشیا، ملائیشیا، سری لنکا، نیپال وغیرہ کی طرح ایک ملک کے طور پر ہندوستان کو آزاد کیوں نہیں کیا؟ اور سب سے اہم بات کہ آپ نے ہندوستان مسلمان حکمراں سے جیتا تھا، ہندوئوں سے نہیں۔ جاتے ہوئے آپ نے ہندوستان کی حکومت مسلمانوں کے حوالے کیوں نہیں کی تھی؟ ڈیڑھ سو برس بعد ایسے سوال فضول محسوس ہوتے ہیں۔ انگریز میں بے شمار اچھائیاں تھیں، بے شمار برائیاں تھیں۔ انہوں نے بھرپور طریقے سے ہندوستان پر حکومت کی تھی۔ کراچی کو ننھا منا لندن بنانے میں کوئی کسر اٹھا نہیں رکھی تھی۔ جنہوں نے 1947ء کے لگ بھگ لندن دیکھا تھا، وہ کراچی کو چھوٹا سا لندن کہتے تھے اور پھر کراچی جب ہمارے ہتھے چڑھا، ہم نے انگریز کی نمایاں نشانیاں غائب کرنا شروع کر دیں۔ 

دنیا بھر کے مشہور شہروں میں آج بھی ٹرام رواں دواں ہے۔ ہم نے ٹرام کی پٹریاں اکھاڑ دیں۔ ٹرام اور ڈبل ڈیکر بسوں کا رواج ختم کر دیا۔ مشرقی اور مغربی امتزاج کی ملی جلی عمارتوں میں ایک عمارت کا نام تھا پیلس ہوٹل، یہ انتہائی خوب صورت عمارت تھی، ہم نے گرا دی۔ ایسی کئی عمارتیں ایلفنسٹن اسٹریٹ اور وکٹوریا روڈ صدر پر شاندار انداز میں موجود ہوتی تھیں۔ ہم نے ان عالی شان عمارتوں کا ستیاناس کر دیا۔ جانوروں کے لیے شہر میں جابجا پانی کے حوض ہوا کرتے تھے، ہم نے اکھاڑ دیے۔ کراچی سے ہم نے اس کا ماضی چھین لیا ہے۔

امر جلیل

بشکریہ روزنامہ جنگ

[mariammagsi]

Preserving the past...

Heritage is a human right. ~ Marvi Mazhar, founder of Heritage Walk Karachi.

Karachi, once known as the City of Lights, harbours a mosaic of historical and cultural heritage within its bustling streets, especially in the Old Town area of Sardar. While visiting family this winter, I had the opportunity to participate in a guided walk organized by Heritage Walk Karachi, an initiative dedicated to unveiling the history and culture embedded in the city's stunning, yet decaying architecture and communal spaces. Last year, I had the privilege of taking this illuminating walk through the heart of Old Karachi alongside Shaheen Nauman, a guardian of the city's heritage and a passionate advocate for its preservation. This year, as we embarked on a similar journey, Shaheen’s forewarning resonated with an eerie prescience: “you will be heartbroken, and sad.” Her words, heavy with the weight of inevitable truth, prepared us for the disheartening changes that lay ahead. As we entered the neglected buildings, the palpable sense of loss and deterioration was overwhelming. The transformation witnessed over merely one year was stark, underscoring the rapid pace at which neglect and decay can erase the physical markers of our shared history. This guided walk showcased the tragically deteriorating architectural marvels and cultural vibrancy of Karachi’s past and highlighted a crucial aspect of our collective human rights – which includes the right to heritage.

The concept of heritage as a human right is anchored in the belief that every individual is entitled to access, engage with, and reflect on our cultural heritage. This access enables us to connect with our identity, history, and the legacies, ways of living and migratory patterns of our ancestors. Unfortunately, as we meandered through the narrow lanes of Old Karachi, the stark contrast between the past's grandeur and the present's neglect was heart-wrenching. The dilapidation of historic buildings, lack of governmental maintenance, rampant, intolerable pollution, and a visible lack of empathy and tolerance for Karachi’s pluralistic past, are not just aesthetic issues but indicative of a deeper, more systemic disregard for our cultural heritage. A few steps into the alleys and we were dodging used diapers, drug paraphernalia, sharp, injurious objects, bodily waste, and large infestations of flies and mosquitos swarming over puddles of filthy, stagnant water.

As someone visiting from the diaspora, the experience of walking through Old Karachi evoked a profound sense of concern and heartache. The neglect, pollution, and apparent lack of governmental maintenance not only tarnish the physical beauty of this historic area but also signify a deeper abandonment of our cultural patrimony. This disrepair is especially disheartening to witness for those of us who, despite having lived away, maintain a deep attachment to our city of birth. The emotional and intellectual dissonance experienced during this visit underscores an urgent need for collective and governmental action toward the preservation of our heritage. Honouring our history and heritage connects us with our past, guiding our future actions, trajectories and policies.

Karachi's rich and pluralistic past is etched into the very fabric of its urban landscape. On the intricate balcony railings of colonial, pre-colonial and pre-partition buildings, one can trace the outlines of a city that once thrived on diversity and multicultural coexistence. These delicate ironworks and carved balustrades serve as silent witnesses to the times when Karachi was a bustling port, welcoming traders from across the globe. As the city expanded, the relentless push of concrete and modern infrastructure has overshadowed these historical markers, yet they persist, stubbornly holding onto the stories of a bygone era. In the soul-filled nooks and crannies of Saddar, layers of history are revealed in the narrow lanes and ancient structures, where every brick and cobblestone has a story to tell, from centuries-old mosques and temples standing shoulder to shoulder, to the faded frescoes that peek out from under layers of paint, hinting at the city’s vibrant past. These remnants of Karachi's pluralistic past continue to offer a glimpse into a time when the city was a melting pot of cultures, religions, and languages.

The guided walk with Heritage Walk Karachi served as an ominous warning, of what is at stake. The architectural decay and environmental neglect witnessed along the way are not isolated issues but are symptomatic of a broader societal malaise – a disconnect from our historical roots and a disregard for the importance of conservation, both environmental and cultural. The degradation of these sites and streets erases the physical structures, as well as the intangible heritage that these buildings and spaces represent – the stories, traditions, and shared memories of a pluralistic community that once comprised of many Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, Sufis and religious, spiritual and secular people that lived side by side, in harmony. This historical diversity is a cultural treasure that ought to be celebrated, preserved, and passed down to future generations. Yet, the devastating signs of neglect, illegal encroachments and destruction by the city’s intimidating land mafia paint a grim picture of indifference and a loss of communal memory.

The importance of conservation cannot be overstated. Conservation is not merely about preserving bricks and mortar but about maintaining a tangible connection to our past, which in turn informs our present and future. Conservation efforts serve to remind us of the diverse narratives that have shaped our societies and the importance of inclusivity and tolerance in a society that is rapidly falling prey to intolerance, military industrialism, religious extremism, fascism and right-wing ideology.

As residents, whether former or current, of Karachi and stewards of its rich history, we have a collective responsibility to advocate for the preservation of our heritage. It is imperative that we recognize heritage conservation as a matter of cultural pride, and as a fundamental human right. This requires a concerted effort from government bodies, local communities, and civil society organizations to enact policies and initiatives that prioritize heritage preservation. Moreover, fostering a sense of ownership and pride within the community can galvanize grassroots efforts to protect and celebrate our shared history.

The journey with Heritage Walk Karachi is a clarion call to all stakeholders to awaken to the importance of our cultural heritage. In preserving the physical and intangible legacies of our past, we safeguard the essence of our identity and ensure that future generations can enjoy and learn from the richness of our shared heritage. From an intellectual standpoint, the visible deterioration of Old Karachi's heritage sites challenges us to reflect on the broader implications of such neglect. It raises pertinent questions about the values we, as a society, and our governmental bodies prioritize and the legacy we choose to leave for future generations. Heritage is not a relic of the past to be passively observed; it is an active, living testament to our collective history, achievements, and failures. The current state of Old Karachi serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sidelining cultural heritage in favour of short-term gains.

The ongoing genocide in Palestine, which includes a cultural genocide, and the systematic obliteration of heritage, culture, intellect, and history, serves as a critical warning of the importance of preserving our own heritage and history. Such events underscore the vulnerability of cultural identity in the face of occupation, colonialism and violent erasure and highlight the essential role that heritage plays in the collective memory and identity of a community. In conclusion, as we reflect on the guided walk through Old Town, Karachi, let us not see it merely as a nostalgic tour through a bygone era but as a mission to rekindle our connection with our heritage. Heritage is indeed a human right, one that we must all strive to protect and cherish.

CALLS TO ACTION:

Raise Awareness: Share the rich history and significance of Karachi, through educational campaigns, social media, and community events. Encourage local schools, colleges, and universities to include the study Karachi’s heritage in their curriculum. Organize guided tours and heritage walks like Heritage Walk Karachi, to showcase the cultural and architectural gems of the area.

Advocate for Protection: Petition local authorities and government bodies to enforce strict regulations for the preservation of historical buildings and sites. Collaborate with heritage preservation organizations and activists to lobby for legal protection and funding for restoration projects. Work with city planners and policymakers to integrate heritage conservation into urban development plans.

Community Engagement: Foster a sense of pride and communal ownership among residents by involving them in preservation initiatives. Organize volunteer clean-up drives and maintenance efforts to keep historical sites and streets clean and well-maintained. Establish community forums and workshops to encourage dialogue and participation in decision-making processes related to heritage conservation.

Support Restoration Projects: Partner with private businesses, philanthropists, and cultural institutions to fund restoration efforts for endangered buildings and landmarks. Launch crowdfunding campaigns and seek donations from individuals passionate about preserving Karachi’s heritage. Encourage corporate social responsibility by inviting businesses to sponsor specific restoration projects in exchange for recognition and branding opportunities.

Promote Sustainable Tourism: Develop responsible tourism initiatives that highlight the unique cultural and architectural heritage of Karachi while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Create tourism packages that include visits to historical sites, traditional markets, and cultural performances, benefiting local businesses and artisans. Train local guides and hospitality staff to provide informative and respectful experiences for visitors, emphasizing the importance of preserving heritage sites for future generations.

Document and Digitize: Establish archives and digital repositories to document oral histories, photographs, and other ephemera related to Karachi’s heritage. Collaborate with universities and research institutions to conduct studies and publish scholarly works on the history and architecture of the area. Develop virtual tours and interactive exhibits to make Karachi’s heritage accessible to a wider audience, including those unable to visit in person.

By promoting these calls to action, we can work together to safeguard the cultural, historical, and architectural legacy of Old Town, Karachi, for generations to come.

Photos + Text © Mariam Magsi 2024

[rap-bull]

THE JOURNEY OF JAUN ELIA.

Jaun Elia: Life History and Famous Poetry

Life History: Syed Sibt-e-Ashgar Naqvi, known by his pen name Jaun Elia, was a renowned Pakistani Urdu-language poet, philosopher, biographer, and scholar. He was born on December 14, 1931, in Amroha, British India. Jaun Elia belonged to a family of scholars and intellectuals; his father, Allama Shafiq Hasan Elia, was a scholar of Persian and Urdu, and his brother, Rais Amrohvi, was a well-known psychoanalyst and philosopher.

Jaun Elia's academic journey took him to various institutions, including the University of Karachi, where he earned his Master's degree in Urdu literature. He later pursued postgraduate studies at the University of London and earned a second Master's degree.

Despite his academic achievements, Jaun Elia led a tumultuous personal life marked by financial difficulties, failed relationships, and struggles with addiction. His unconventional lifestyle and disregard for societal norms were reflected in his poetry, which often explored themes of love, existentialism, and the complexities of human relationships.

Jaun Elia's love for languages and literature extended beyond Urdu. He was well-versed in Persian, Arabic, English, and various regional languages, which enriched the linguistic diversity of his poetry.

Famous Poetry: Jaun Elia's poetry is characterized by its depth, intellectualism, and a unique blend of classical and modern elements. His verses often showcased a fusion of traditional ghazal forms with a modern, free-verse style. Here are some notable aspects of his poetry:

Intellectual Depth: Jaun Elia's poetry reflects a deep engagement with philosophical and existential themes. His verses are marked by intellectual rigor, exploring the complexities of life, love, and the human condition.

Love and Despair: A significant portion of Jaun Elia's poetry revolves around themes of unrequited love, heartbreak, and the melancholy of separation. His verses express the intensity of emotions, blending classical poetic motifs with a contemporary sensibility.

Satire and Wit: Known for his sharp wit and satirical observations, Jaun Elia's poetry often critiqued societal norms, conventions, and hypocrisies. His verses were a medium through which he conveyed social commentary and his own philosophical reflections.

Versatility in Forms: While rooted in the classical tradition of Urdu poetry, Jaun Elia experimented with various forms, including ghazal, nazm, and free verse. His poetry reflects a fusion of traditional and modern styles.

Legacy: Jaun Elia's influence extends far beyond his lifetime. Despite facing challenges during his life, his poetry has gained immense popularity posthumously. His literary contributions continue to be celebrated, and his verses resonate with readers who appreciate the depth and intellectual richness of Urdu poetry.

Jaun Elia passed away on November 8, 2002, leaving behind a legacy of profound and evocative poetry that continues to captivate and inspire lovers of Urdu literature.

Poetry collections of jaun elia

Sukhan Meri Udasee Hai Zakham-e-Umeed Mubada Tumharey Aur Mere Darmiyan Daricha Haye Kheyal Qitaat Inshaye aur Mazaameen Farnood Is Rang Ke Tufaan Shayad firaaq

Elia was not just a poet but was also an editor and a translator, especially of old Sufi, Mutazili and Ismaili treatises.

Masih-i-Baghdad Hallaj, Jometria, Tawasin, usman Isaghoji, Rahaish-o-Kushaish, Hasan bin Sabah Farnod, Tajrid, Masail-i-Tajrid, Rasail Ikhwan al Safa

[crickblast]

Biography of Sachin Tendulkar's, career and achievements (Indian Cricketer)

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar

Sachin Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time, had a remarkable childhood that laid the foundation for his legendary cricketing career. Here's a brief biography of his childhood:

 Full Name:  Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar

 Date of Birth:  April 24, 1973

 Place of Birth:  Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 Family Background:

Sachin Tendulkar was born into a middle-class Marathi family in Mumbai. His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a Marathi novelist, and his mother, Rajni Tendulkar, worked in the insurance industry. Sachin has two half-brothers, Ajit and Nitin, and a half-sister, Savita.    

 Early Interest in Cricket:

Sachin's interest in cricket began at a very young age. His elder brother, Ajit Tendulkar, recognized his talent and encouraged him to play the sport. Ajit even took him to the Ramakant Achrekar, a renowned cricket coach in Mumbai, to get formal training. Sachin trained under Achrekar during his formative years.

 School Days and Early Achievements:

Sachin Tendulkar attended Sharadashram Vidyamandir School in Mumbai, where he started to make a name for himself in school cricket. His performances at the school level were exceptional, and he soon progressed to represent Mumbai in domestic cricket.

First-Class Debut:

Sachin made his first-class debut for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy at the age of 15 in 1988. He was essential to Mumbai winning the competition.

 Youngest Indian to Debut for the National Team: a

Sachin Tendulkar made his debut for the Indian national cricket team on November 15, 1989, against Pakistan in Karachi. At just 16 years of age, he became the youngest Indian to play for the national team.

 Rapid Rise to Stardom:

Sachin's talent was evident from the start of his international career. He quickly established himself as one of the finest batsmen in the world and became a cricketing sensation in India and around the globe.

Sachin Tendulkar's childhood and early years were marked by his incredible dedication, hard work, and passion for the game. His journey from a young boy with a dream to one of the greatest cricketers in history is an inspiring story of perseverance and talent.

Sachin Tendulkar, often referred to as the "Little Master" or the "Master Blaster," is one of the greatest cricketers in the history of the sport. An overview of his early life is provided here.

Childhood and Early Life:

1. Sachin Tendulkar was born into a middle-class family in Mumbai, India. His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a professor, and his mother, Rajni Tendulkar, worked in the insurance industry.

2. Sachin displayed an early interest in cricket and began playing the sport at a very young age. He was just 11 years old when he made his debut in school cricket.

3. His talent was evident from an early age, and he quickly rose through the ranks of school and club cricket in Mumbai. He played for Shardashram Vidyamandir School, where he was coached by Ramakant Achrekar, a highly respected cricket coach.

4. Under the guidance of Coach Achrekar, Sachin developed his skills and started to make a name for himself in Mumbai's junior cricket circuit.

Early Cricket Career:

1. Sachin made his debut for the Indian national cricket team at the age of 16 in a Test match against Pakistan in 1989. He was the youngest cricketer to represent India at the time.

2. In 1990, he scored his first century in international cricket, becoming the youngest Indian to achieve this feat in Test cricket.

3. Over the years, Sachin Tendulkar went on to become one of the most prolific run-scorers in the history of cricket, setting numerous records and achieving many milestones during his illustrious career.

Childhood Achievements:

1. At the age of 14, Sachin Tendulkar scored a century partnership with his childhood friend Vinod Kambli in a school cricket match, which gained significant attention and marked him as a rising star.

2. He also scored a historic unbeaten century at Lord's Cricket Ground in London in 1990, becoming the youngest cricketer to do so at the age of 17.

Sachin Tendulkar's childhood was characterized by a deep passion for cricket and a strong work ethic, which laid the foundation for his remarkable career in the sport. His dedication and talent eventually made him a cricketing legend and an icon in India and around the world.

Under-19 Career

Sachin Tendulkar's Under-19 cricket career was the early stage of his illustrious cricketing journey. Here is a brief biography of Sachin Tendulkar during his Under-19 cricket days:

 Early Life:

Sachin Tendulkar was born in Mumbai, India. He displayed an early affinity for cricket and started playing the sport at a very young age. His talent was recognized early, and he was coached by Ramakant Achrekar, a renowned cricket coach in Mumbai.

 Under-19 Career:

Sachin Tendulkar's talent in cricket became evident when he was just a teenager. He made his debut for the Indian Under-19 cricket team at the age of 16 during the 1988-89 season. His performances in youth cricket were exceptional, and he quickly became a standout player in the team.

In 1989, Sachin played in the Under-19 World Cup, which was the inaugural edition of the tournament. He performed impressively, scoring a century in the semi-final against Pakistan. Unfortunately, India did not win the tournament, but Sachin's talent was there for all to see.

*Early Milestones:

Sachin Tendulkar's success in Under-19 cricket paved the way for his rapid ascent to the senior Indian cricket team. He made his debut for the senior Indian cricket team on November 15, 1989, at the age of 16, becoming the youngest Indian cricketer to play in a Test match. He went on to have a legendary career, becoming one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket.

 Legacy:

Sachin Tendulkar's Under-19 cricket days were just the beginning of a career that spanned 24 years. He holds numerous records in international cricket, including being the highest run-scorer in both Test and One-Day International (ODI) formats at the time of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021. He is widely regarded as one of the most iconic and accomplished cricketers of all time and is often referred to as the "Little Master" or "Master Blaster."

Sachin Tendulkar's impact on cricket is immeasurable, and his under-19 days were the first stepping stones in his remarkable journey to cricketing greatness.

Sachin Tendulkar's journey in Under-19 cricket marked the early stages of his illustrious cricketing career. Here is a brief biography of Sachin Tendulkar's Under-19 cricket career:

[pct-zindabad]

Pakistan’s Babar Azam in T20I

When Babar Azam takes the field on Friday, 14 April for the match against New Zealand, he will become the third Pakistan player to feature in 100 Men's T20Is

Shoaib Malik (123) and Mohammad Hafeez (119) are the two other Pakistan players to reach this milestone in men's T20Is.

The level-headed Pakistan captain is well known for his flamboyant batting style and along with Mohammad Rizwan forms an intimidating opening pair in T20Is.

As we celebrate his 100 T20Is, let's have a look at some of Babar's top innings in the format.

122 off 59 v South Africa, Centurion, 2021 — Babar and Rizwan are a force to reckon with. While Rizwan plays the role of an aggressor more often, there have been times when Babar has blown away the opposition with his explosive shots. The third T20I against South Africa in 2021 was one such example.

Chasing a formidable 204, Babar took the lead almost right from the start. After taking a couple of overs to adjust, he started pummelling the bowlers all over the park. His 50 came in just 27 balls and he accelerated after that with aplomb. He ended up with 122 off just 59 deliveries but unfortunately was dismissed with Pakistan needing just 7 to win, nevertheless having brought his side to the brink of victory. Pakistan then chased the total with two overs to spare. It was also Babar's first century in the format.

110* off 66 v England, Karachi, 2022 — Babar's second T20I century was no less impressive and this time it came at home. After losing the first T20I, Pakistan needed to hit back. England batted first and scored 199/5. Chasing another 200 score was not going to be easy but both Babar and Rizwan were in a different mood altogether. Babar, in particular, led the charge, smashing 110* off just 66 deliveries as Pakistan registered a 10-wicket victory over England. It was Babar who hit the winning runs, an inside-out four through covers celebrating a dominating win.

97* off 58 v West Indies, Karachi, 2018 — Babar's first Karachi masterclass came in 2018, four years before his hundred; an almost century innings against West Indies at home. Batting first, Pakistan lost Fakhar Zaman early, who had opened the innings with Babar. The 24-year-old Babar Azam had only hit three fifty-plus scores in his career then and came close to scaling three figures when he took on the Windies bowling attack single-handedly. Pairing with Hussain Talat at No.3, Babar hit 13 fours and a six on his way to 97* off 58 deliveries. Pakistan put up a huge total of 205/3 and defended it easily with their strong bowling attack.

79* off 53 v New Zealand, Christchurch, 2022 — Babar's 79* was not in an high-scoring encounter but a low-scoring chase against New Zealand's celebrated bowling attack in their own backyard. The Pakistan bowlers had done their job keeping the Black Caps down to 147/8 in their 20 overs. But the hosts were not going down without a fight. They removed Rizwan early and crippled Pakistan further with a second wicket, leaving them at 37/2 in the sixth over. But Babar kept going. He rebuilt the Pakistan innings, first patiently stabilizing them, then pouncing on the bad balls to put them away. He formed crucial partnerships with the middle order and though New Zealand got a couple of more wickets, they had no answer to Babar. The Pakistan captain remained not out as the visitors claimed a six-wicket victory in the 19th over.

68* off 52 v India, Dubai, 2021 — The famous ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2021 match. While there were many heroes in the game, Babar's contribution to it cannot be forgotten. After India were restricted to 151/7, Pakistan went all out with the bat to bamboozle the Indian bowlers. Rizwan was sensational and Babar played the perfect fiddle for him. Both batters complemented each other and pummelled the Indian attack without any rest. Babar hit the winning runs helping Pakistan to their first victory over India in the history of the tournament.

[printandmatter]

Session 5: Abeera Kamran & Pattern Making with Stamps

Written by Hannan Almasyabi

This week's session began with a fantastic talk from guest speaker Abeera Kamran, which was especially interesting for me, as I found it reminded me of that ever-old debate of 'art vs STEM subjects' and 'left side of the brain vs right side of the brain', where it's suggested that instead of both coexisting, it must be a choice between one or the other. Abeera's talk was a clear demonstration that there is no conflict between creative expression and practical need as she took us on a journey through Urdu's deep ties to identity, history, the practical hurdles and all-round accessibility.

As someone from a non-South Asian background it was a fascinating glimpse into a language I knew next to nothing about and provided me with a deeper appreciation and some small understanding of the language and it's beauty.

To give a bit of context to the speaker, Abeera Kamran is a graphic designer and front-end web developer based between Birmingham, UK and Karachi, Pakistan. Her work encompasses web design and development, typography, publication design and more. During her talk, she highlighted a range of different projects she'd worked on including several that featured the Urdu language, outlining why the way that Urdu was presented in each print and web project was very particular to ensuring that key information was conveyed appropriately to an Urdu speaking audience. Abeera recently completed an MA Research in Typography course at the University of Reading, her research looked at the challenges surrounding digitizing the Urdu language including the historical, cultural, design and technological complexities surrounding the typographic representation of the popular Lahori Nasta'liq in web browsers.

In the image above, Abeera demonstrates to us how letters in the Nasta'liq script not only start higher up at the beginning of the word and move down, but words overlap, making the move from traditional, handwritten content to digital much more difficult. Because of this, Abeera shared with us that "Urdu newsletters were still handwritten until as late as 1981 whereas mechanised printing was already in use in East Asia as early as 800AD and in Europe as early as the 15th Century." You can find more about Abeera Kamran and her work here.

The Art Workshop

This week's creative session built upon the previous session where we used erasers from your everyday stationers to create alphabet stamps, however this session we focused on making patterns. This was a nice reminder that art can be created with basic and affordable everyday materials, challenging the misconception that art is an expensive hobby. Many of us opted for designs that could easily be used to make repeat patterns, we went on to experiment with different ways of tiling the same stamp. It was fascinating to see the diversity of patterns we came up with, there were floral patterns, abstract patterns, designs featuring simpler line work all the way to intricate designs inspired by Portuguese tiles.

In my own work, I also experimented with the type of ink used to stamp with, as this gave an entirely different effect. I used the traditional stamp pad but also tested out printing with Indian ink, as the Indian ink is much darker and thicker in texture it provided a very similar style to a Lino-print which I preferred to the stamp pad effect.

Here's what my repeat pattern looked like in a 2x2 grid which I was pleased with! You can see how it differs to the stamp pad print. Below are a couple of examples of fantastic designs that were made. You can see how the same stamp changes based on how they are tiled, creating entirely different designs. Some of us even made repeat patterns combining two different stamp designs into a single print to create something entirely new. I loved seeing everyone's creative expression and ways they thought outside the box!

Follow-up from last session

In addition to the art workshop we ran, we also printed 'Ladypool Road: Impressions', a booklet about our impressions of a local road/high street we visited in a previous session. During the walk, we all did some visual research using illustration, photography and writing to document our walk. Everyone went away and worked on their pieces separately, so it was great to see some similar themes emerging in the way art pieces were interwoven in the booklet whilst simultaneously seeing the different individual perspectives everyone had even through we were all looking at the same street.

We used the Risograph to print this and went with a two-colour print of black and green which worked well.

I love the final result and the mix of patterns from this session's rubber stamps which made for good segment dividers between different themes running across the pages. It was also interesting to see how some attendees prioritised text whilst other's focussed on imagery, some producing very literal observations and others more abstract or personal reflections. I think one of the more difficult things to do in art is collate several different art styles and pieces into one cohesive flowing document which we achieved here!

Looking forward to seeing what we do in the next session and what new techniques we explore and lessons we learn from our guest speaker.

[gmqazi19739]

Syed Suleman Shah: Biography, Top 20 Sindhi Music Download

In this useful article, I guide you about the popular Sindhi Folk Music Artist Syed Suleman Shah. He is a highly regarded and well-known, Sindhi Music Singer. He was once essentially the most well-known Sindhi Folk Music dancer and Artist, his style is that during the singing her dancing style was very popular. Regularly, the singing style of Syed Sulemn Shah relates to society's conventional music practices, which can be considered distinguishable from different widespread music traditions in Sindh. Saints and  Fakirs. He sang numerous nice songs and his genre to bounce on songs was once very well-known, particularly in classical songs. He was once a super dancer all through the making a song flexible genre and what a trendy singer we consider in our hearts all time. His singing song style takes position in a reside environment, most likely in open "Mehfils", "Mela festivals", and TV shows where he started singing likewise people swinging and happy. Syed Suleman Shah Best Sindhi Music Download Syed Suleman Shah Biography Popular Sindhi Folk Music Artist 1. Syed Suleman Shah was born in 1933, in Jati, District Thatta, his father's name was Abdullah, and he got musical training from Ustad Bando Shaikh. 2. Syed Suleman was the best singer and also was an Actor and he acted in Sindhi movies, such as Noor Jam Tamachi, Shehro Feroz, Haji Sain, Chandoki, and Perdesi. 3. He sang songs in Sindhi movies, his popular songs "Dil Tu Khi Dai Dard Piryo" and "Asan Nu Ishq Marenda Dolen Wal Wal Qatal Karenda", and he was called the best Sindhi Artist. 4. He was first introduced on Radio Pakistan Karachi by Producer Khawaja Imad Ali and on Pakistan Television popular Produced Abdul Karim Baloch introduced in 1970. 5. Syed Suleman Shah was once a storyteller and he has sung Tale Telling Songs on the stage dance and he was was once an all-round performer in Sindh Folk and Classical music. 6. He sang songs with faith, and zeal, and told of historical heroism, he offered Sindhi Songs in numerous types and he attracted pondering poetry and Storyteller in Dastan Music Artist. 7. Syed Suleman Shah and his singing style the people of Sindh will remember for all time his great performances and service in Sindhi Music were great, this great artist breath his last on 18 August 1996. History of Sindhi Folk Traditional Music 1. Sindhis carry out Sufi Kalams (verses) and Kafis a poetic rendering of the discourse between the soul and the Writer at Dargahs. 2. The Sindhi musical instruments such as the Borrindo, Yaktaaro, Naar, Nagara, Kartal, Manjira, Tamburo, and Duhil were used in the Sufi poetry of  Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai  (RA), and other poets of Sindh. 3. Opposite to widespread trust, old-style song continuously reveals complexity in their folk song construction and symphonious affiliation, particularly when polyphony music is used. 4. Since necessarily the 9th century, it's been principally composed and customized, creating a complicated notational framework for the logical, basic, historical, musicological, and philosophical practices. 5. The Bhagat is the oldest and maximum unique genre of Sindhi dance, music, folk song, and theatre. Other people would commute nice miles to peer a Bhagat efficiency. 6. It was once a particular style roughly leisure. The Bhagat's performances involved folk songs telling conventional stories and devotional songs praising God. 7. As many as 11 musicians and 06 singers were provided for the development. Bhagat, the principal performer, sported a Pagdi a Turban, and Jamo alongside the highest, Cher (anklets), Kundal. 8. He danced in the middle aisle because the target market on all sides watched and sang in an attractive voice that may be heard a kilometer away, once the Bhagat Kanwar Ram was very famous. Syed Suleman Shah's Achievements and Musical Performance 1. Syed Suleman Shah’s contributions to Sindhi Music International are huge and sundry, together with his works spanning a couple of mediums. 2. One of his maximum celebrated items, “Sindh’s Heritage,” is a masterful depiction of the area’s wealthy cultural tapestry. 3. This piece intricately captures the essence of Sindhi lifestyles, portraying conventional customs, apparel, and landscapes with outstanding elements. 4. The general public reception of “Sindh’s Heritage” was once overwhelmingly certain, solidifying Shah’s recognition as a pivotal determinant in keeping and selling Sindhi tradition. 5. During his profession, Syed Suleman Shah’s artistry was once identified with a lot of awards and honors. Particularly, he gained a lot of great awards celebrating his enduring effect on Sindhi visible arts. 6. In the back of a lot of Shah’s masterpieces lie attention-grabbing tales and anecdotes. As an example, “The Rural Symphony” was once impressed by his formative years with reminiscences of village lifestyles. 7. The portrayal, characterized by colorful colors and dynamic composition, conjures up the rhythms of rural life, resonating deeply with audiences aware of such settings. 8. Syed Suleman Shah’s legacy is marked by his profound effect on artwork internationally and his unwavering determination to Sindhi Traditional Art Preservation. 9. His works proceed to encourage new generations of artists, making sure that his inventive imaginative prescient, and cultural contributions undergo way past his lifetime. Syed Suleman Shah Impact and Legacy 1. Syed Suleman Shah’s contributions to the Sindhi artwork scene have left an indelible mark, influencing now not only his contemporaries but also long-term generations of artists. 2. His distinctive genre and determination to keep his Sindhi heritage have impressed numerous artists to discover their heritage via their best work and performance. 3. One of the vital facets of Shah’s legacy is his effect on recent artists. Many have drawn inspiration from his talent to mix conventional motifs with recent ways, making a discussion between the previous and the prevailing. 4. He has inspired artists to innovate whilst staying rooted in their cultural identification. His musical style has additionally performed the most important position within the preservation of Sindhi tradition. 5. Ongoing tributes and exhibitions devoted to Syed Suleman Shah’s reminiscence are a testament to his enduring effect. 6. Additionally, establishments such as the Sindhi Arts Basis have established scholarships and grants in his title, supporting rising artists who practice in his footsteps. 7. Those efforts make certain that Shah’s effect continues to flourish, fostering a brand new wave of creativity throughout the Sindhi artwork group. Views Brief Feedback About Sindhi Old Music 1. Sindhi stories corresponding to "Shah Jo Risalo" were fused in a motion of 40 volumes below the Sindhi Adabi Board's wander of Previous tales and Composing folk songs. 2. The "Snares" or "Waee" types of performing and making a song are essentially utilized in Sindhi songs. Vocal songs within the Traps genre are both Graham or Sanhoon (comfortable tone) (top voice). 3. String tools are utilized in quite a lot of techniques in Wae's instrumental song. Within the surrounding areas of Balochistan, Punjab, and Kutch, Waee, sometimes called Kafi, is a well-known classical Music. 4. Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai (RA), Shah Jo Risalo incorporates 30 Suras (portions) which are sung in numerous Raags. Shah Jo Risalo's oldest publications integrated 36 Suras. 5. However, six of them were later dropped since their language and content material was not compatible with Shah's styles. Conclusion  Syed Suleman contributions, it is evident that his impact will be felt for generations to come. His efforts have not only elevated the status of Sindhi art and culture but have also inspired countless individuals. He got great performances in foreign countries such as Britain, Turkey, Russia, and other countries, and people praised in musical style. Through his visionary singing style and unwavering dedication, Shah’s legacy will continue to influence and shape the future of Sindhi art and culture, ensuring its vibrancy and relevance in the modern world. Read the full article

[travelbeing-blog]

Architect Marvi Mazhar is shaping the city’s future while protecting its past

Courtesy daily Dawn Karachi. In every city’s time of need, there arises a saviour, and Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city which faces multiple challenges every day, has been fortunate to witness the emergence of remarkable women who have played the role of its rescuers, leaving an indelible mark on its history. Among them, one stands out today — the courageous and resilient Marvi Mazhar.

“It’s disheartening to find myself alone in this battle sometimes,” an exasperated Mazhar told me as we strolled through the labyrinthine streets of Saddar on a serene Sunday morning. The bustling city serving as the perfect backdrop to our conversation. An architect, heritage advocate and urban social thinker, Mazhar has dedicated her life and career to saving Karachi’s cultural and urban soul. She is not hopeless, she said, and that’s what defines her — her resilience, resistance and will to keep moving forward. As the timeless charm of Karachi’s pre-Partition buildings and its diverse ecosystem face threats in the form of relentless encroachments, vandalism, and illegal demolitions, the fight to preserve the megacity’s cultural beauty is a daily struggle for Mazhar. Following in the footsteps of other courageous women such as the great architect Yasmeen Lari and fearless social worker and urban planner Perween Rehman — though their fights looked slightly different from hers — she is a force to be reckoned with. “In court cases or legal judgment we are few who are expected to be the face of it all, fighting for heritage justice in countless places. It is important that more join this movement and focus on historical past as part of urban planning and it is now critical for academic institutes to focus on architecture education keeping history as an important annexure as way forward,” she told me. Not backing down in her pursuit to prevent Karachi from becoming another contemporary grey jungle, Mazhar is persistent in her struggle. From the remarkable restoration of the Karachi Cantt Railway Station to the phenomenal revival and restoration of Pakistan Chowk, her list of giving life back to historical buildings and spaces is commendably long.

Along with complicated and longstanding legal cases, she actively takes to social media to voice concerns about illegal demolitions and the government’s incompetence when it comes to it. Many times, the provincial government has taken action due to her perseverance. Reflecting on the love-hate relationship with the government and its development-related authorities, she described it as both frustrating and a necessary first step for making better decisions and envisioning a brighter future when it comes to urban sustainability. “Many of us tend to avoid collaboration with the government due to the perceived notion of how discouraging our government is, but now I believe that working together is necessary or else change won’t come,” she said.

Calling for partnership and communication, she added that government officials are also dealing with challenges and providing them with guidance can only benefit in protecting the city’s heritage and hence, its identity. The power of female influence Just as a strong and beautiful structure requires a solid foundation to distinguish itself from others, so too does an individual stand out with the support of certain influences. For Mazhar, the women in her life served as this foundational support, shaping her into the person she is today. Though lost to her early in life, her mother instilled a deep love for Karachi within Mazhar and her sisters from a young age. Taking them on drives through the city, her mother showcased its vibrant hustle and bustle, especially during religious festivals, including visits to the famous Old Clifton area with its architectural marvels and heritage sites — very much the subjects that now form the essence of Mazhar’s work. The other major influence on her life was the master architect herself — Yasmeen Lari — who is hailed as Pakistan’s first women architect and a giant in the building and urban planning industry. Mazhar’s eyes glimmered when she mentioned Lari, whom she worked with for about seven years. She described it as one of the most valuable times of her life — a time she learned how to be resilient and patient while taking on both government and goons. “It would simply be an understatement to say that she was merely my inspiration behind everything in life; for the courage and resilience required in my profession, I give her full credit.” Sharing an interesting anecdote from her first meeting with Lari, she recalled being asked by Lari herself to speak to her after having read the architect’s book. Reflecting on the moment, she saw it as a learning experience that had come full circle as she has contributed to a book on Lari herself. The Banyan Tree Conservation Project Mazhar, who is unique in her battle and commitment to preserve Karachi’s monumental heritage sites, its rich cultural fabric and intricate ecological landscape, has proven to be unique with her projects and initiatives too. From curating and promoting heritage walks, to holding insightful lectures on heritage and history and even producing a film documenting the region’s rich past, she has made a real difference with her efforts to improve the state of the city we live in and the spaces we occupy. Read the full article

[nitiaura]

Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is renowned for its rich history, culture, and, of course, its delectable cuisine. A food journey in Hyderabad is a culinary adventure that takes you through a blend of flavors, spices, and traditions that are deeply rooted in the city's heritage. Do not forget to book your Delhi to Hyderbad flight today for a relaxing and exciting holiday. 

1. Biryani Bonanza:

Begin your food trail in Hyderabad with the city's iconic dish – Biryani. Head to Paradise or Bawarchi, two legendary establishments known for serving some of the best biryanis in town. Enjoy the aromatic blend of fragrant rice, delicious meat, and rich spices that make Hyderabadi biryani a delight.

2. Irani Chai at Charminar:

Take a stroll through the streets of the old city and make your way to the iconic Charminar. Stop at one of the many Irani tea houses scattered around the area and savour a cup of Irani chai. The combination of strong tea and Osmania biscuits is a cultural experience in itself. Start looking for cheap flight booking online to experience the taste of Irani Chai. 

3. Breakfast at Chutneys:

Kickstart your day with a hearty South Indian breakfast at Chutneys. From idlis and dosas to pesarattu, this restaurant offers a variety of vegetarian delicacies that will enhance your taste buds. Don't forget to try their signature peanut chutney.

4. Street Food Extravaganza at Laad Bazaar:

Explore the Laad Bazaar near Charminar, which is famous for its traditional bangles and street food. Indulge in local favourites like Mirchi Bajji, Samosa, and various chaat items. The spicy and tangy flavours will leave you craving more.

5. Haleem Heaven During Ramadan:

If you happen to visit Hyderabad during the holy month of Ramadan, don't miss the chance to savour Haleem. Visit the Old City area, where numerous stalls and eateries serve this delectable dish made from wheat, meat, and lentils.

6. Fine Dining at Ohri's Jiva Imperia:

Treat yourself to a luxurious dining experience at Ohri's Jiva Imperia. Located in the heart of the city, this fine dining restaurant offers a blend of Indian and Mughlai cuisines. The ambience and diverse menu make it a perfect choice for a special evening.

7. Vegetarian Delights at Simply South:

Experience the rich culinary heritage of South India at Simply South. This restaurant is known for its authentic vegetarian dishes from Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The flavours are both traditional and innovative, offering a unique dining experience.

8. Kebab Trail at Shadab:

For a delightful kebab encounter, head to Shadab. Famous for its mouth-watering kebabs and Mughlai cuisine, this restaurant has been serving food lovers for decades. The kebabs, especially the Galouti Kebab and Boti Kebab, are a must-try.

9. Dessert Delights at Karachi Bakery:

Conclude your food journey on a sweet note at Karachi Bakery. Famous for its Osmania biscuits and a variety of cookies, this bakery is a paradise for those with a sweet tooth. Grab some traditional Hyderabad sweets like Double Ka Meetha and Qubani Ka Meetha.

10. Nightcap at 36 Downtown Brew Pub:

Wrap up your Hyderabad food journey with a nightcap at 36 Downtown Brew Pub. This trendy pub offers a range of craft beers and cocktails, providing a modern contrast to the city's rich culinary traditions. Enjoy the fun atmosphere and toast to the memories of your gastronomic adventure in Hyderabad.

Conclusion

A food journey in Hyderabad is not just a feast for the senses but a cultural journey that unveils the city's history through its diverse and delectable offerings. From the streets around Charminar to the opulent settings of the Falaknuma Palace, each bite tells a tale of tradition, flavour, and hospitality that defines the food landscape of this enchanting city.

[coolioness]

Pakistan Unveiled: A Tapestry of Culture, Heritage, and Resilience

Introduction: Nestled in the heart of South Asia, Pakistan is a nation that beckons with a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the bustling streets of Lahore, Pakistan captivates the senses and offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In this blog, we'll explore the diverse facets of this enchanting country, shedding light on its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and the resilience of its people.

Cultural Mosaic: Pakistan is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. With a population that boasts Punjabis, Sindhis, Baloch, Pashtuns, and more, the country is a testament to unity in diversity. The arts, literature, and music thrive in Pakistan, with each region contributing its unique flavor. The qawwali music in Sufi shrines, the colorful folk dances, and the intricate handwoven textiles all add to the cultural kaleidoscope that defines Pakistan.

Historical Landmarks: Pakistan's history is etched in the stones of ancient cities and archaeological wonders. The Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, remnants of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, stand as silent witnesses to the country's historical legacy. Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, with their Mughal grandeur, showcase the architectural prowess of bygone eras. The juxtaposition of old and new in cities like Karachi and Islamabad reflects the nation's journey through time.

Natural Splendors: Beyond its cultural and historical gems, Pakistan boasts breathtaking natural landscapes. The majestic peaks of the Karakoram Range, including the world's second-highest peak, K2, attract adventurers and mountaineers from around the globe. The serene lakes of Naltar and Saif-ul-Mulook, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, provide a tranquil escape. The Thar Desert in the south, with its golden sands and vibrant folk culture, offers a stark yet beautiful contrast.

Culinary Delights: Pakistani cuisine is a gastronomic delight that tantalizes taste buds. From the aromatic biryanis to the spicy curries, each dish tells a story of culinary heritage. Street food, especially in cities like Lahore and Karachi, is a must-try, with kebabs, chaat, and samosas tempting passersby. The warmth of Pakistani hospitality is best experienced through a shared meal, where flavors mingle with stories and laughter.

Resilience and Progress: Pakistan has faced its share of challenges, yet its people exhibit remarkable resilience. From rebuilding after natural disasters to embracing technological advancements, the nation continues to move forward. The youth, in particular, plays a pivotal role in shaping a dynamic and progressive future for Pakistan, harnessing innovation and creativity to overcome obstacles.

Conclusion: In every corner of Pakistan, from the bustling bazaars to the serene mountain valleys, there is a story waiting to be told. It's a land where tradition meets modernity, where history whispers through ancient ruins, and where the warmth of the people leaves a lasting impression. Pakistan, with its diverse tapestry of culture, historical richness, and the spirit of resilience, invites the world to discover the beauty that lies within its borders.

[risingpakistan1947]

Ultimate Guide to Experiencing the Thrills of Clifton Beach Karachi

Clifton Beach in Karachi, Pakistan, is a mesmerizing destination that offers a blend of stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural experiences. The beach stretches for miles, showcasing picturesque views of clear blue waters and golden sandy shores. As the sun sets over the Arabian Sea, the atmosphere becomes even more enchanting, with colorful beachside stalls lighting up and creating a lively ambiance.

Notable Attractions at Clifton Beach Karachi

One of the most notable attractions at Clifton Beach Karachi is the iconic Arabian Sea promenade. This scenic walkway is a favorite among locals and tourists alike for its stunning views of the sea. Walking along this promenade, visitors can enjoy the refreshing sea breeze while taking in the beauty of Karachi's coastline. The promenade also features numerous stalls selling mouthwatering street food, making it a perfect spot for food enthusiasts to indulge in local delicacies. Another must-visit attraction near Clifton Beach is Chunky Monkey Amusement Parks which offers endless entertainment options for people of all ages. From thrilling rides and games to delicious food stalls, the park guarantees a fun-filled experience for everyone. Port Grand Karachi No visit to Clifton Beach would be complete without exploring Karachi's beloved Dolmen Mall. Located within proximity to the beach, this shopping mall is a paradise for shopaholics and offers everything from luxury brands to local designer shops. With its modern architecture and wide range of shopping options, Dolmen Mall brings together fashion enthusiasts from all walks of life under one roof.

Last but not least The Mohatta Palace, an architectural gem stands as a testament to the opulence and grandeur of the bygone era. Built over a century ago by Shivratan Chandraratan Mohatta, a prominent Hindu businessman, this magnificent mansion showcases a harmonious blend of Islamic and Rajasthani styles. Today, the palace serves as both a museum and gallery, offering visitors an immersive journey through history as they explore its majestic halls filled with priceless art collections and artifacts. These notable attractions are just a glimpse into what Clifton Beach Karachi offers. Whether you're craving adventure or looking for relaxation, this bustling beach destination has something for everyone to enjoy during their visit.

Popular Activities to Enjoy at the Beach

As you take a stroll along Clifton Beach Karachi, you'll find an array of popular activities that are simply impossible to resist. One of the favorite pastimes for visitors and locals alike is kite flying. The sandy shores provide the perfect open space for enthusiasts to skillfully maneuver colorful kites against the backdrop of clear blue skies. Whether you're an experienced flyer or a beginner looking to try something new, this age-old activity brings out a sense of childlike wonder and creates a vibrant spectacle at the beach. One of the unique features of Clifton Beach is its lively horse and camel rides along the shore. With skilled trainers by your side and well-trained horses to mount, you can gallop through the surf, feeling the wind in your hair as if there's no limit to speed or freedom. The rhythmic sound of hooves crashing against each wave adds another layer of excitement to this unique experience while providing an unforgettable way to explore the vast expanse of Clifton's shoreline. Mohatta Palace Karachi For those seeking relaxation and tranquility amidst Clifton Beach's hustle and bustle, close your eyes as gentle waves crash onto shorelines and allow yourself to be guided into calming poses that harmonize body and mind. This refreshing practice not only rejuvenates but also offers a chance for quiet reflection amidst daily chaos – promoting overall wellness while immersing yourself in the serene atmosphere that only Clifton Beach can offer. Clifton Beach, Karachi is not only a popular spot for locals and tourists alike but also a dream location for any photographer looking to create mesmerizing images. These activities provide an exciting way to explore the coastline while enjoying the gentle sea breeze. Moreover, there are numerous water sports options available for adventure enthusiasts. For those seeking tranquility, simply lounging on the sandy beach under an umbrella can be a rejuvenating experience.

Accommodation options on Clifton Beach Karachi

One of the key aspects that makes Clifton Beach in Karachi so appealing is the variety of accommodation options available in close proximity. From luxurious beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for every traveler's preference and budget. The availability of such diverse accommodations enhances the overall experience at Clifton Beach and allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of this coastal paradise. Top Karachi Historical Tours Furthermore, staying at one of the accommodations near Clifton Beach offers numerous advantages beyond just convenience. Imagine waking up to the soothing sound of waves crashing against the shore, with a picturesque view right outside your window. For beach lovers, being able to step out of their accommodation and onto the soft sandy shores within minutes is an absolute dream come true. This easy access to one of Pakistan's most renowned beaches allows visitors to make the most out of their time exploring its attractions or simply relaxing under the sun. In addition, these accommodations provide a fantastic opportunity for guests to indulge in beachside activities without having to worry about transportation or time constraints. Whether it's enjoying water sports such as jet skiing or banana boat rides, taking a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, or simply lounging by a pool while savoring refreshing drinks - all these experiences become readily accessible when staying nearby Clifton Beach. The ability to seamlessly transition from your room to various recreational opportunities further amplifies the allure and overall appeal of visiting this vibrant tourist destination.

Food and Dining Options at the Beach

As you bask in the sands of Clifton Beach Karachi, your taste buds are in for a treat with the diverse culinary offerings all around. Karachi, being a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, boasts an incredible array of dishes from across Pakistan and beyond. From street food stalls to upscale restaurants, there is something to satiate every craving just a stone's throw away. This coastal city offers a wide range of exquisite dining options that cater to all taste buds. From traditional Pakistani cuisine to international delicacies, you will find it all here. Top 10 places to visit in Karachi There are many restaurants near Clifton Beach Karachi, such as china grill, Bistro 76 restaurant, Gloria Jeans, Bond Street Waffles, Xander's, Gun Smoke, etc. Indulge in the aroma of freshly grilled kebabs wafting from the countless food carts lining the beach promenade. Sink your teeth into succulent seekh kebabs or melt-in-your-mouth boti tikka, perfectly charred and infused with aromatic spices. Quench your thirst as you sip tangy lemon soda or relish a steaming cup of karak chai while watching the waves crash against the shore. So, whether you're in the mood for local Pakistani delights or eager to explore global cuisines nearby, let your taste buds take center stage amidst this vibrant gastronomic scene. No matter what your culinary preferences may be, Clifton Beach has something for everyone's palate.

Important Safety Measures for Visitors

When visiting Clifton Beach, Karachi, it is important to prioritize your safety above all else. While the beach offers stunning views and a plethora of recreational activities, it is crucial to be aware of potential hazards. Another key safety measure is to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings. Despite Clifton Beach being a popular tourist destination, it can get crowded at times, making it essential for visitors to keep an eye on their belongings and be cautious of pickpockets. Additionally, while enjoying a walk or jogging along the shoreline, pay attention to any warning signs or flags that indicate hazardous conditions such as strong currents or rough waves. Book top tours to Karachi city By adhering to these important safety measures, you can ensure an enjoyable visit while minimizing any risk at Clifton Beach in Karachi. The combination of preparation and awareness will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of this coastal paradise without compromising on personal safety. The appeal of Clifton Beach, Karachi stretches beyond its picturesque landscape and mouthwatering cuisine; it encapsulates a true sense of community and cultural diversity. This beloved spot showcases people from all walks of life coming together to create memories – whether it's exploring nearby attractions such as Mohatta Palace or simply savoring an ice cream cone while watching the beautiful waves. In essence, Clifton Beach Karachi captivates through its genuine warmth, stunning scenery, and endless opportunities for relaxation and adventure. Read the full article

[championmindsethq]

Top five T20I knocks in honor of Babar Azam

Babar Azam will make history when he enters the field on Friday, April 14, against New Zealand as the third Pakistani player to appear in 100 Men's T20Is.

The only two Pakistani players to accomplish this mark in men's T20Is are Shoaib Malik (123) and Mohammad Hafeez (119).

The cool-headed Pakistan captain and Mohammad Rizwan make for a formidable opening tandem in Twenty20 Internationals.

In honor of Babar's 100th T20I appearance, here are a few of his most impressive knocks in the format.

122 off 59 vs. South Africa, Centurion, 2021

The duo of Babar and Rizwan is formidable. Although Rizwan often takes the lead in initiating conflict, Babar has occasionally blasted away the opponent with his devastating shots. One such match was the third Twenty20 International against South Africa in 2021.

Babar, who had to beat a challenging 204, started ahead. After needing a few overs to settle in, he began wreaking havoc on the bowlers. His fifty came off of only 27 balls, and he kept on charging with ease. He scored 122 runs off 59 balls, bringing his team to the cusp of victory before being removed with 7 runs still needed. Then, with two overs to spare, Pakistan was able to chase down the target. Also, this was Babar's first century ever.

110* off 66 vs. England, Karachi, 2022

This was Babar's second T20I century, and it was just as remarkable as the first. Pakistan needed to respond after losing the first Twenty20 International. In their first innings, England scored 199 runs. Babar and Rizwan were in a different mindset, and they were going to have to work hard to beat their previous 200 scores. Pakistan defeated England by 10 wickets with Babar's help. He scored 110* from 66 deliveries. Babar knocked in the winning runs with an inside-out four through the covers, capping off a decisive victory.

97* off 58 vs. West Indies, Karachi, 2018

In 2018, four years before he scored a hundred, Babar played a superb inning at home against the West Indies that nearly reached that mark. Fakhar Zaman, who had begun the innings for Pakistan with Babar, was dismissed in the opening over. Babar Azam, then 24 years old, nearly reached triple digits while facing the Windies bowling attack alone. He had previously only scored three fifty-plus scores in his career. Babar, batting third with Hussain Talat, faced 58 balls and made 97 (not out) off them by hitting 13 fours and a six. Pakistan scored an impressive 205/3 and successfully defended their total with their formidable bowling assault.

79* off 53 vs. New Zealand, Christchurch, 2022

Babar's 79* came in a low-scoring chase against New Zealand's legendary bowling assault on their home turf. After 20 overs, Pakistan's bowlers had successfully limited the Black Caps to 147 for 8. Yet, the hosts did not surrender without a struggle. They took the crucial early wicket of Rizwan, reducing Pakistan to 37/2 in the sixth over. But Babar did not stop. He carefully stabilized the Pakistani batting, then pounced on poor balls to finish the game. Even though New Zealand took a few more wickets, they were helpless against Babar's partnerships with the middle order. As the visitors won by six wickets in the 19th over, the Pakistan skipper remained not out.

68* off 52 vs. India, Dubai, 2021

This is the 2021 Men's ICC T20 World Cup game. Babar was one of many heroes, yet his efforts always stood out. Once India's score was reduced to 151/7, Pakistan's batting effort was magnified to confuse the Indian bowlers. Babar complemented Rizwan's incredible performance perfectly on violin. The two hitters worked well together and relentlessly pounded the Indian defense. Babar's game-winning hits, including some that drew significant attention for online cricket betting, led Pakistan to their first victory over India in the tournament's history.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 3.3

473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. 1575 – Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Sultan of Bengal Daud Khan Karrani's army at the Battle of Tukaroi. 1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau. 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia. 1799 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison. 1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise. 1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state. 1849 – The Territory of Minnesota is created. 1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China. 1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, concludes. 1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs. 1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene literature and articles of immoral use" through the mail. 1875 – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as recorded in the Montreal Gazette. 1878 – The Russo-Turkish War ends with Bulgaria regaining its independence from the Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano. 1891 – Shoshone National Forest is established as the first national forest in the US and world. 1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: John D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy. 1913 – Thousands of women march in the Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C. 1918 – Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, agreeing to withdraw from World War I, and conceding German control of the Baltic States, Belarus and Ukraine. It also conceded Turkish control of Ardahan, Kars and Batumi. 1924 – The 407-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished, when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Caliphate is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk. 1924 – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by the Kingdom of Italy. 1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem. 1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia. 1939 – In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India. 1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Flamman in Luleå, Sweden. 1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people. 1943 – World War II: In London, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station. 1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards. 1944 – A freight train carrying stowaway passengers stalls in a tunnel shortly after departing from Balvano, Basilicata, Italy just after midnight, with 517 dying from carbon monoxide poisoning. 1945 – World War II: In poor visibility, the RAF mistakenly bombs the Bezuidenhout area of The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people. 1953 – A De Havilland Comet (Canadian Pacific Air Lines) crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11. 1958 – Nuri al-Said becomes Prime Minister of Iraq for the eighth time. 1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module. 1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures. 1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard. 1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. 1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers' national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures. 1985 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless. 1986 – The Australia Act 1986 commences, causing Australia to become fully independent from the United Kingdom. 1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers. 1991 – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on its final approach to Colorado Springs killing everyone on board. 2005 – James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. This is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion. 2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling. 2005 – Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006, where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur. 2013 – A bomb blast in Karachi, Pakistan, kills at least 45 people and injured 180 others in a predominantly Shia Muslim area. 2017 – The Nintendo Switch releases worldwide.