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Know the Safety and Disadvantages of Wearing Daily Contact Lens

Daily contact lenses offer convenience and comfort for millions of people worldwide. However, concerns about their safety and long-term effects on eye health have led to debates among wearers and eye care professionals. In this article, we will explore the safety of wearing daily contact lens, the disadvantages associated with frequent contact lens usage and provide expert insights to help you make informed decisions about your eye care routine.

The Benefits of Daily Contact Lens Wear: Daily disposable contact lenses offer several advantages, including:

·         Convenience: No need for cleaning and storage solutions. Also more convenience and comfort compared to glasses.

·         Comfort: Fresh lenses every day reduce the risk of protein buildup and irritation.Enhances appearance and self-esteem, especially for athletes and professionals.

·         Hygiene: Reduced risk of eye infections compared to reusable lenses.Also reduced risk of fogging, distortion, and peripheral vision obstruction.

·         Flexibility: Ideal for occasional wearers or those with sensitive eyes.

Potential Risks and Concerns: While daily contact lenses are generally considered safe, there are some factors to consider:

·         Allergic Reactions and Contact Lens Intolerance: Some wearers may develop allergies to lens materials or solutions which can result in itching, redness and discomfort. It may cause Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC).

·         Dry Eye syndrome: Contact lens wear can exacerbate dry eye symptoms in some individuals due to reduced tear production. Symptoms include itching, burning, and discomfort.

·         Corneal Abrasions and ulcres: Improper lens handling or prolonged wear may increase the risk of corneal abrasions and increase susceptibility to bacterial invasion and corneal ulcers.Improper insertion, removal, or lens fit can cause scratches or sores.

·         Risk of Eye Infections: Despite daily disposal, improper lens care or hygiene practices can lead to eye infections.Prolonged lens wear can lead to microbial contamination.

·         Corneal Neovascularization: Oxygen deprivation is due to prolonged lens wear. Blood vessels grow into the cornea, leading to reduced vision.

·         Cost and maintenance: Regular replacement and lens care products incur ongoing expenses. Complications may require medical intervention, adding to costs.

Is it Safe to Wear Contact Lenses Every Day?

Wearing Daily Contact Lenses is generally safe if taken care of correctly and proper hygiene practices are maintained. However, wearing them continuously for extended periods can increase the risk of eye infections, discomfort, and other complications.

It’s vital to follow the recommended wearing schedule provided by your eye care professional, which typically involves removing the lenses before sleeping. Additionally, it’s essential to give your eyes regular breaks from contact lens wear to allow them to breathe and maintain their health. Consult with an eye care specialist to determine the best wearing schedule and contact lens type for your individual needs and lifestyle.

Does Sleeping with Contact Lenses Lead to Serious Eye Problems?

It reduces oxygen flow to the cornea, increasing the risk of infection and other complications. Always remove your contacts before sleeping to maintain eye health and prevent potential issues.

Essential Contact Lens Safety Tips

·         Wash your hands thoroughly before handling contact lenses.

·         Use only the recommended lens solution for cleaning and disinfecting.

·         Avoid sleeping or swimming while wearing contacts.

·         Replace lenses as per schedule.

·         Never share contacts with others.

·         Visit an eye doctor regularly for checkups.

·         Remove lenses immediately if you are experiencing discomfort or irritation.

In Conclusion, With the Best Eye Hospital in Mumbai

While daily contact lens wear offers convenience and aesthetic benefits, it also poses risks to eye health. Proper hygiene, regular check-ups, and adherence to prescribed wearing schedules mitigate these risks. It’s essential to consider the advantages against potential drawbacks and consult with leading eye surgeons at Ojas – Eye Hospital, the best eye clinic in Mumbai, for personalized vision correction solutions.

For More Information Related to Contact Lens click here https://www.ojaseyehospital.com/contact+lenses+best+eye+surgeon+mumbai+eye+hospital+mumbai.html

Tag = Eye hospital in Mumbai, Eye Surgeon in Mumbai, Eye Clinic in Kandivali

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What is Cataract?

Cataract treatment in Mumbai

The opacification of the normally transparent lens is called a cataract. The Latin word “Cataracta” means Waterfall – imagine trying to see through a sheet of falling water or through a frosted or fogged up window.

History

The earliest surgical treatment for cataract began in India and was called coaching. In this procedure, the sclera is incised and the lens is dislocated backward into the vitreous and displaced out of the optical axis. This procedure was performed for more than 2000 years until the mid-eighteenth century. Great progress in cataract surgery has been made in recent years with the introduction of microsurgical instruments, microscope & modern surgical techniques like phacoemulsification

Lens: The lens consists of the

Capsule

Cortex

Nucleus

The primary function of the lens is to focus light on the retina while remaining transparent. This transparency depends on the maintenance of structural (anatomic) & functional (physiologic) integrity of its cells.

The lens is 66% water, the least hydrated organ of the body, the remaining bulk is composed mainly of protein. It is devoid of any blood supply and derives its nourishment from the surrounding fluid of the eye i.e. aqueous & vitreous.

Common Causes of Cataract

Age-related or senile: Occurs as a result of the natural aging process of lens fibers, which become opaque over a period of time.

Traumatic Cataract: Develops as a result of injury to the eye.

Metabolic Cataract: Develops as a result of a defect in body metabolism – Diabetes- Calcium disorders.

Toxic Cataract: Certain Toxic Substances or Drugs can lead to cataract if taken for a long time due to any reason. Eg. Steroids Miotics, Chlorpromazine, etc.

Secondary Cataract: develops as a result of some other primary eye disease such as chronic inflammation or glaucoma.

Development of Cataract

Normal Eye

It varies from person to person but as a general rule, most cataracts develop slowly over a period of time. A cataract can take months or even years to reach a point where is adverse affects vision.

How does Cataract affect Normal Lifestyle?

One may not be aware that a cataract is developing if the size and location of the cloudy areas in the lens are not in the Central pupillary area. As the cataract progresses, there is deterioration of distance and reading vision. One may experience hazy and blurred vision. Double vision may also occur when a cataract is beginning to form.

Eye with Cataract

The eye may also be more sensitive to light and glare, making night driving difficult. There may be a need to change the glass prescription in the early stages which may help temporally. As the Cataract develops, stronger glasses would no longer improve the vision. This can lead to an imbalance between the two eyes, which may cause a headache. One may also experience Poor night vision, poor depth perception e.g. difficulty in getting downstairs.

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Cataract Treatment and Cataract Surgery In Mumbai

Best Cataract hospital In Mumbai

The opacification of the normal transparent lens is called cataract. The Latin word ‘cataracta’ means ‘waterfall’. Imagine trying to peer through a sheet of falling water or through a frosted or fogged-up window. Development of Cataract varies from person to person but as a general rule, most cataracts develop slowly over a period of time. A cataract can take months or even years to reach a point where it adversely affects vision.

Causes of cataract

Age-related cataract

The cataract occurs as a result of the natural aging process of lens fibres which become opaque over a period of time.

Traumatic cataract

Due to a direct penetrating injury.

Concussion- Electric shock and lightning.

Ionizing radiation done as treatment for ocular tumors.

Surgical trauma

Metabolic cataract: Defect in body metabolism

Diabetes

Galactosaemia -inborn error of metabolism

Calcium disorders

Steroid-induced cataract

This occurs as a result of excess intake of oral steroid or putting steroid drops in the eye.

Secondary cataract

Here, cataract develops as a result of some other primary ocular disease such as chronic eye inflammation or glaucoma.

History of Cataract treatment

The earliest surgery treatment was started in India, by Maharshi Sushruta. It was known as ‘couching’, where the cataractous lens was dislocated backward into the bottom of the eye and out of visual axis.

This procedure was performed for more than two thousand years until the mid-eighteenth century. Great progress in cataract surgery has been made in recent years with the introduction of micro-surgical instruments, microscope and modern surgical techniques like phacoemulsification, which has made couching obsolete.

In the early stages of cataract development, all that is needed to correct your vision with glasses is a change in prescription. As the cataract develops and begins to affect your lifestyle, it needs to be removed. Cataract surgery, the most commonly performed operation, is safe and effective in 95% patients with enhancement in vision.

Methods of evaluation of cataracts:

Visual acuity: Checking vision of both eyes unaided and aided with glasses and pin-hole vision to know the improvement as well as to get the general idea about the macular function of the eyes. This will help in prognostic evaluation of visual recovery after cataract surgery.

Intra ocular pressure: If intra-ocular pressure increases as a secondary to cataract surgery is needed to prevent further complications.

Slit-lamp examination: To know the type of cataract along with its opacity, morphology and etiology or any associated ocular pathology.

Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy: for complete retinal evaluation. Dense cataract will prevent retinal evaluation and such cases need B-scan for retinal evaluation.

A-scan biometry: To calculate the AL and IOL power for implantation in cases of mature cataract the posterior segment of the eye is evaluated.

Optical biometry: this is an advanced non contact method to measure IOL power. It is patient friendly and highly precise

Treatment Options Available For Cataract

Extra Capsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE): is a conventional technique.

ECCE requires an incision of 10-12mmThe doctor removes the clouded lens in one piece.Multiple stitches are required.Doctor implants a non-foldable lens

Are you looking for Cataract Operation, Cataract Treatment or Cataract Surgery in Mumbai City?

If you are looking for Cataract Surgery In Mumbai, Bladeless Lasik in Mumbai or Best Cataract Treatment in Mumbai, Ojas Eye Hospital is here to assist. Ojas Eye Hospital can help with your Cataract surgery procedure, including: Cataract Removal, Cataract Eye Treatments, Refractive Cataract, etc. Ojas Eye Hospital has served many Cataract clients in Mumbai City.

Contact Ojas Eye Hospital today for all your Cataract needs in Mumbai City at Call us (+91) 9137462795.

Tag : Cataract Surgery In Mumbai, best doctor for cataract surgery in mumbai, Eye Hospital In Kandivali

For more information :

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Ojas Eye Hospital is an advanced ophthalmic institute that offers a variety of high end medical solutions to people requiring correction in vision.

Ojas, which comprises a dedicated team of ophthalmic specialists led by Dr. Niteen Dedhia, has brought leading technology for ophthalmic treatment to India.

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Understanding Retina with Dr. Niteen Dedhia ( Retina surgeon in Mumbai )

[wemedicalcare]

The retina is the third and inner coat of the eye which is a light-sensitive layer of tissue. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina (through the cornea and lens), which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centres of the brain through the fibres of the optic nerve.

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Differentiating LASIK, LASEK, And Smile - Lasikindia

Introduction

LASIK, LASEK, and SMILE are the different procedures for correcting refractive errors like myopia (short sightedness) Astigmatism and Hypermetropia ( Far sightedness) Different procedures have their own advantages. Consult your ophthalmologists for the option that suits you the best.

LASIK

LASIK is one of the most common and safe eye surgeries performed throughout the world for correcting refractive errors in the eyes. It has been estimated that almost 50 million procedures involving LASIK have been done. The procedure of LASIK involves the formation of a thin corneal flap thorough a microkeratome or a Femtosecond laser. With the help of an excimer laser, the corneal tissue is reshaped. The flap is placed back to its normal position and allowed to heal. The complete process is completed within a few minutes. Most patients do not experience any pain during the procedure, just a mild discomfort.

With time, advanced treatment and various modifications of LASIK surgery have evolved. This has made the procedure more advanced and safe than before. Technologies such as wavefront technology provide customized treatment to the patients.

LASIK stands for Laser-Assisted In-situ Keratomileusis. A laser is used in the LASIK procedure for making the corneal flap and reshaping the cornea. The laser used for making the corneal flap very precise and Bladefree or Bladeless is with use of the Femtosecond laser while excimer laser is used to reshape the cornea. The term "assisted” clearly indicates that the Laser only assists in the procedure. The main and important work is done by the surgeon. It is, thus, important that you should choose a surgeon who has the experience and a high success rate in doing LASIK surgery. The term "in-situ" means that the surgery is done within the eye and with the cornea in its place. Keratomileusis is the process through which the excimer laser precisely and accurately reshapes the cornea.

LASEK

LASEK is laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy. It comprises various advanced technologies that involve surface laser ablation. One of the procedures is photorefractive keratectomy. The LASEK does not involve the formation of the corneal flap. The epithelial surface of the cornea is disrupted through laser and takes time to regrow. The patient experiences discomfort during the recovery period as the procedure may cause blurred vision for a few days. The procedure is painful as compared to LASIK surgery. Various advanced procedures are available in LASEK surgery.

SMILE

SMILE is also known as Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. It is a minimally invasive surgery and provides results similar to LASIK surgery. The surgery is minimally invasive because there is no need to form the corneal flap. A small incision is made on the cornea. Through this incision, a disc of  corneal tissue is removed and cornea is reshaped to improve vision. The surgery is done through a computer-guided laser for improved accuracy and precision. The process is similar to Bladeless Lasik  and painless and the surgery causes no or very little discomfort to patients.

Difference Between LASIK, LASEK, AND SMILE

Each of the three procedures provides improved vision with low risk.  The choice of surgery depends upon the goal of treatment and underlying medical conditions. LASIK surgery is a highly effective procedure with a well-documented safety profile. LASEK, although it is painful causes discomfort during the recovery period. SMILE is minimally invasive and has fewer complications. However, SMILE is comparatively same as Bladefree Lasik , it is a relatively new surgical procedure, and all the complications maybe not known yet. LASEK, because of its complicated recovery is only suggested when the patient is unable to undergo LASIK surgery. At present, it seems that Bladeless or Bladefree LASIK surgery is the preferred choice among ophthalmologists for correcting refractive errors.

Tag = Lasik treatment in India, Lasik specialist in Mumbai, Lasik Surgery In Mumbai, Best Lasik hospital In Mumbai, Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Eye Specialist in Mumbai

For More Information https://www.lasikindia.com

Read More Blog https://www.ojaseyehospital.com/blog or https://www.lasikindia.com/blog

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#OjasEyeHospital, one of the most comprehensive eye care facilities in Mumbai recently acquired Zeiss Artevo 800, for a fast and reliable #eyesurgery #firstdigitalmicroscope #medicircle https://bit.ly/2NqjvkX https://www.instagram.com/p/B7YRZwRphqv/?igshid=sh62v77wj2u0

[drniteen]

Blue Light: Does It Affect My Eyes?

Are you frequently looking at a bright screen after the sun goes down?

If yes, you are not the only one; the majority of us spend a lot of time staring at screens. This could be harmful for our eyes. Electronic devices’ blue light has been related to issues like cataracts, macular degeneration, dry eyes, blurred vision, and eyestrain, and some people have trouble sleeping.

Blue light: What is it?

The visible light spectrum, which the human eye can see, includes blue light. It has the shortest wavelength and most energy and vibrates in the 380–500 nanometer range.

Where do you get blue-light exposure?

Blue light is thought to make up around one-third of all visible light. Sunlight is the chief source of blue light. There are other sources as well, including:

LED light

Fluorescent light

Flat-screen LED television

Compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs

Smartphones, computer monitors, and tablet screens

The amount of blue light exposure you get from screens is less in comparison to what you get from the sun. Yet, due to the close proximity of the screens and the length of time spent staring at them, there is worry about the long-term effects of screen exposure.

How risky is blue light exposure?

Although blue light is difficult for our eyes to filter, almost all of it enters through the cornea and lens of the eye and travels to the retina, where the cells transform it into images for the brain.

Over time, constant exposure to blue light may harm retinal cells and result in vision issues, including age-related macular degeneration. Children are higher at risk than adults because their eyes absorb more blue light from digital devices.

Does blue light cause digital eyestrain?

Digital eyestrain can result from prolonged or close-up use of digital devices.

People tend to blink less frequently when using computers, laptops, and other digital devices than usual. Less blinking may indicate less moisture.

When your eyes get tired from staring at a blue-light-generating screen, you might observe:

Tired eyes

Dry eyes

Headaches

Tender or irritated eyes

Facial muscles are tired from squinting

What effect does blue light have on sleep?

Blue light exposure before bedtime disturbs your sleep patterns as it affects when our bodies produce melatonin. Type 2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, sleep difficulties, and cognitive dysfunctions can all be caused by an interruption of the circadian rhythm.

How can you reduce your blue light exposure?

You can take the following steps to reduce digital eyestrain:

Follow the 20/20/20 strategy: Stop using screens every 20 minutes to focus on an object that is around 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Keep your eyes moist: To avoid your eyes becoming too dry and irritated while using blue-light-emitting devices, you can use eye drops, such as artificial tears, or room humidifiers if needed.

Eyeglasses with the right prescription should be used.

Adjust the blue light on your screen.

Start using blue-blocking glasses, as they are effective in reducing eyestrain.

The bottom line from Ojas – Eye Hospital

If you��re exposed to blue light, which is released by either your cellphones, computers, or bright lights, it can inhibit your sleep and cause a lot of eyestrain. We would recommend reducing your exposure to blue light if you have a history of sleeping problems or fatigued eyes. You are always welcome at Ojas – Eye Hospital in Mumbai to discuss more with our experienced eye specialists.

Tag = Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Best Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Eye Specialist in Mumbai

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The Increasing Worries Of Eye Cancer: Everything You Need To Know - Ojaseyehospital

People are least worried about their eyes, which can cause serious problems if not cared for properly. One of the deadliest disorders that can affect our vision is eye cancer, often known as ocular cancer. Even though it’s uncommon, eye cancer can sometimes be fatal and risk someone’s vision.

Eye cancer is uncommon; therefore, there isn’t much information available about it, and most of us often overlook its symptoms and risk factors. However, even though thousands of cases of eye cancer are recorded each year in India, there is still a greater demand for effective and efficient eye cancer treatment.

What do you understand about "eye cancer”?

Eye cancer begins when cells grow out of control and form a tumor and it includes several uncommon tumors that start in your eye, including your eyeball and the tissues around your eyeball. Eye tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous), causing malignancy to spread throughout your body.

Any of the eye’s structures are susceptible to eye cancer. Primary intraocular cancers are those that begin in the eye, and secondary intraocular cancers are those that develop as a result of the spread of cancer from any other part of the body to your eye.

Where do eye cancers start?

Different types of cancer start in any of the below 3 major parts of the eye:

The eyeball: includes the three main layers – the sclera, the uvea, and the retina

The orbit: the tissues surrounding the eyeball

The adnexal (accessory) structures: include the eyelids and tear glands

What are the different types of eye cancer?

Based on cancer’s origin, where it develops in the eye, and the types of cells involved, healthcare providers classify eye cancers as:

Intraocular melanomas: they develop from melanocytes. Melanomas are the most common eye cancers. They consist of:

- Iris melanoma

- Choroidal melanoma

- Ciliary body melanoma

Eyelid and orbital cancer: they develop from the tissues close to the eyeball. They consist of:

- Basal cell carcinoma

- Rhabdomyosarcoma

- Squamous cell carcinoma

- Retinoblastoma: they develop in the retina of your eye.

- Intraocular lymphoma: they develop in white blood cells called lymphocytes.

Tag = Eye Cancer Treatment In Mumbai, Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Best eye hospital in Mumbai, Eye specialist in Mumbai

[drniteen]

How Do I Decide Whether To Have A Cataract Surgery?

How Do I Choose Whether I Should Get a Cataract Surgery?

Tell your Doctor how your cataract affects your vision & your life. You and your Doctor can decide accordingly.

I do not see well enough to do my best at work

I do not see well enough to do things I need to do at home.

I do not see well enough to do things I like to do. (E.g. T.V. sw, play cards, go out with friends.)

I am afraid I will bump into something or fall.

I am not as independent as I was earlier.

My glasses do not help me see clearly.

Driving is a problem at night and there is too much glare from headlights.

Tag = Cataract surgery cost in Mumbai, Cataract Surgery in Mumbai, Cataract treatment in Mumbai, Cataract specialist in Mumbai, Eye Care Hospital in Kandivali 

For More Information https://www.cataractindia.in or https://www.ojaseyehospital.com

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Strabismus (Squint Eye) vs Amblyopia (Lazy Eye): How Are They Different From Each Other?

Ojaseyehospital is the best eye hospital in Kandivali, Mumbai

People typically misunderstand the terms strabismus and amblyopia and frequently use them interchangeably, so let us talk about both today. And everything you need to know about each of these disorders, from their causes to treatments, is provided below.

What is a squint eye?

Squint eye and cross-eye both refer to the same ailment, also known as strabismus. Due to this problem, the eyes do not look in the same direction at the same time. The direction of one or both eyes can be inward, outward, upward, or downward. The brain finds it challenging to bring together images from each eye to generate a single image. This problem can be either continuous or intermittent.

What is a lazy eye?

A lazy eye occurs when one of your eyes has not developed its vision adequately. The word used by doctors to characterize this problem is amblyopia. If you don’t receive treatment, your brain will eventually learn to disregard the image coming from your weaker eye. As a result, with time, vision problems could develop.

What are the causes of squint eye?

Hereditary, traumatic factors, amblyopia, etc. may be responsible for squint eye.

What are the causes of lazy eye?

The causes differ depending on the condition that a person has. Uncorrected refractive errors in the eye cause refractive amblyopia. Amblyopia can be brought on by cataracts. A misaligned eye’s input is ignored by the brain, which can result in amblyopia.

What are the symptoms of squint eye?

Whether it is persistent or intermittent depends on the type of strabismus. However, a few of the most widespread signs are as follows:

- Uncoordinated eye movements

- Tilting or twisting of the head to try to focus on something

What are the symptoms of lazy eye?

Amblyopia cannot be identified by mere observation because it has no outward signs. However, a few widespread symptoms and indicators include:

- A poor sense of depth

- Head tilting and eyes that seem to be out of alignment

- An eye that strays from blinking or closing abnormally

What is the treatment for squint eye?

There are numerous strabismus treatment possibilities. Your eye doctor will suggest the most appropriate course of action based on the underlying cause of the disease.

- Prescription glasses for vision treatment

- Eye exercises both in-house and at home

- Eye muscle surgery

What is the treatment for lazy eye?

The severity of the condition and the cause of the lazy eye affect the available treatments. Either is possible.

- Corrective eyewear

- Eye patches

Why choose Ojas – Eye Hospital?

No matter what kind of health issue we discuss, it is apparent that each one requires immediate treatment before it becomes fatal. The same is true for lazy eyes and squinting, so contact a reputable eye hospital right away to obtain the proper care. We have skilled ophthalmologists on staff to give you a satisfying experience. We take care to ensure that you receive the greatest care and are at ease. Ojas – Eye Hospital in Mumbai, is where you can discover the greatest ophthalmologists. It is among the top eye care facilities in India. To schedule an appointment, call us at +91-9930084855 or go to our website.

Tag = Best Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Eye Specialist in Mumbai, Eye Hospital in Kandivali

[drniteen]

How Long Should I Wait To Exercise After Cataract Surgery?

Following cataract surgery, you can return home right away, which is usual and safe. However, you will need to wait before returning to your regular workout routine, as with most surgeries.

Within the first week, you can engage in some light exercise, but you should hold off on more demanding activities for a few weeks. This will guarantee that your eye heals properly. Continue reading to discover more about safe exercises after cataract surgery.

How long after cataract surgery should you avoid exercising?

The best guidance regarding when you can exercise after cataract surgery comes from your eye specialist. Be sure to stand by their recommendations since they may have knowledge of your specific situation.

The following timeline provides a basic guideline for when you can resume certain types of physical activity:

Week 1 following surgery

You can engage in low-impact physical activities the week following surgery, such as:

- Walking outside

- Light stretching

- Mild treadmill exercise

- Simple household work

Avoid bending over or lifting anything that weighs more than 10 to 15 pounds, including groceries and laundry. Your eyes may become more stressed as a result, which might prevent appropriate recovery.

Week 2 following surgery

Your doctor might give you the go-ahead for moderate-intensity exercises after two weeks, including:

- Yoga

- Jogging

- Brisk walking

- Slow dancing

4 to 6 weeks following surgery

You should be able to start doing more strenuous physical activities again. These may consist of:

- Lifting weights

- Running

- Swimming

- Hard cycling

Once more, consult your ophthalmologist before starting this intensity of exercise.

Do not forget to ask any further questions you may have regarding cataract surgery! Our eye specialists at Ojas – Eye Hospital in Mumbai are available to assist you through this operation so you may once again see clearly and precisely!

Tag = Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Cataract Surgery in Mumbai, Cataract treatment in Mumbai, Cataract specialist in Mumbai, Cataract surgeon in Mumbai, Best Cataract hospital In Mumbai

For More Information = www.ojaseyehospital.com & www.cataractindia.in

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Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) - Ojaseyehospital

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding disease caused by abnormal development of retinal blood vessels in premature infants. Infants weighing about 2¾ pounds (1250 grams) or less and are born before 31 weeks of gestation are more likely to be affected by ROP. Retina of the eye is the innermost layer, that receives light and turns it into visual information that is sent to the brain.

In Premature babies, the blood vessels that feed the retina haven’t finished growing, and get disturbed growth pattern due to premature birth. When ROP is severe, it can cause retinal detachment and possible blindness. Smaller a baby at birth, more likely chances are that baby will develop ROP. This disorder affects mostly both eyes and is the most common cause of vision loss in childhood and can lead to lifelong vision impairment and blindness.

How common is ROP?

With recent advances in neonatal care, premature babies are saved and not all premature infants develop ROP. Out of 20 million children born annually in India and 0.6 million admitted to NICUs all over the country, about 10% of these infants are at risk of developing ROP. As per the figure given by Clare Gilbert in 2010, there are about 0.3 million blind children (>15 years of age) in India and 10% of them are blind due to ROP. There are approximately 3.9 million infants born in the U.S. each year. About 14,000 are affected by ROP and 400-600 infants each year in the U.S. become legally blind from ROP. About 90 percent of all infants with ROP are in the milder category and do not need treatment.

How ROP Develops?

Eye formation starts at 16th week of pregnancy. Blood vessels begin forming around optic nerve. These blood vessels grow towards the edges of the developing retina supplying oxygen and nutrients. In the last 12 weeks, eye matures rapidly and if a baby takes birth prematurely, normal vessel growth may stop and retinal edges may be devoid of nutrients and oxygen. According to some studies, periphery of the retina sends out signals for nourishment and as a result, new abnormal vessels begin to grow. These newly formed vessels are weak and tend to bleed, leading to scarring of retina and ultimately detachment. This is the prime cause for blindness in ROP.

Risk Factors for ROP

Factors contributing to the risk of ROP include anemia, blood transfusions, respiratory distress, breathing difficulties, Hyperoxia, Hypoxia, Hypotension and the overall health of the infant. The most important risk factors for ROP are prematurity and low birth weight. Phototherapy is also attributed to the development of ROP.

Signs of Retinopathy of prematurity:

ROP shows variety of presentations:

Avascular retina

Scarring or dragging of the retina

Vitreous hemorrhage

Cataract Development

Retinal detachment.

Do everyone need to see retina specialist

Premature babies before 30 weeks of gestation and babies who are underweight are at higher risk. These infants are always advised to visit eye doctor for checkup. Best time to visit retina specialist is preferred within 30 days of birth. Retinal screening done in this period is quite beneficial for the treatment of the infant.

Treatment

Mild cases do not need any treatment, while in advanced cases a variety of treatment options are available. The most effective and proven treatment for ROP is laser therapy or cryotherapy.

Late stages may require scleral buckle or Vitrectomy

Scleral buckle – It is usually done in stage IV or V. A silicone band is placed around the eye, It keeps the vitreous gel from pulling on the scar tissue and allows the retina to flatten back down onto the wall of the eye. This band is removed later as eye continues to grow; otherwise infant will develop myopia.

Vitrectomy – This is performed in stage V only and involves removing the vitreous and replacing it with a saline solution. Once vitreous has been removed, the scar tissue on the retina can be peeled back, allowing the retina to relax and lay back down against the eye wall.

Tag =  Eye Hospital in Mumbai, Retina treatment in India, best Retina Hospital In Mumbai, Best Eye Surgeon in Mumbai

[cataractindia-blog]

Cataract Treatment In Mumbai

Cataract Treatment In Mumbai

There is presently no medical treatment that will prevent cataracts or reverse them once they develop. The only treatment for cataract is their surgical removal. The decision to operate is taken by the patient and the doctor together. This decision is based on the degree to which the cataract is impairing vision and the effect it has on the patient’s lifestyle. It is the decision only the patient and the doctor can male, as based on the individual needs. With the advances in cataract surgery, one does not require to wait until vision drops to finger counting. The sooner the operation is done, the better are the results.

There are Three treatment options available for cataract:

1) Micro-incision Cataract Surgery Phacoemulsification – a modern technique

Phacoemulsification is the latest technology in cataract surgery. It is a micro-incisional stitchless operation where cataract us emulsified by ultrasound energy, liquefied & sucked through the phacoemulsifier probe. Then a foldable intraocular lens is implanted in the eye permanently.

It is the least traumatic form of cataract surgery with early rehabilitation & recuperation. Vision restoration is possible in a short period of time.

Advantages of Phacoemulsification:

The operation is least injurious to the eye.

It is a day care procedure with fast visual recovery.

It is a stitchless operation and is done under local or topical anesthesia (Use of eye drop).

One can resume work in the shortest time possible.

Fewer chances of post-operative cylindrical number.

One can reimburse the cost for the surgery though Mediclaim.

2) Femtosecond Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery

It is a bladeless cataract operation in which a femtosecond laser is used to make the incision, opening the lens capsule and to divide the lens into small fragments. Thereafter the lens fragments are removed with an ultrasonic probe.

3) Extra- Capsular Cataract Extraction ECCE - a conventional technique

Requires an Incision of 10-12 mm.

Clouded lens is removed in one piece.

A non-foldable lens in implanted

Multiple stitches are required

More chances of high post-operative cylindrical number-astigmatism and delayed recovery.