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Different Types of Spine Surgery
Certainly! Spine surgery encompasses a variety of procedures aimed at treating different spinal conditions. Here are some common types of spine surgery:
Spinal Fusion:
Spinal fusion surgery involves joining (fusing) two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts or implants (such as metal rods and screws) Spine Surgeon in Kota. It's typically used to stabilize the spine and reduce pain in conditions like degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or spinal fractures.
Discectomy:
A discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of a damaged spinal disc that is causing nerve compression or pain. This is often performed to treat herniated discs that are pressing on spinal nerves.
Laminectomy:
A laminectomy involves removing part of the lamina (the bony arch of the vertebra) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. It's commonly used to treat spinal stenosis, where the spinal canal narrows and puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Foraminotomy:
A foraminotomy is a procedure to enlarge the space where the nerve roots exit the spinal column (neural foramen). It's done to relieve pressure on compressed nerves due to conditions such as foraminal stenosis or herniated discs.
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty:
These are minimally invasive procedures used to treat vertebral compression fractures, often caused by osteoporosis. Vertebroplasty involves injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it, while kyphoplasty involves using a balloon to create space before injecting the cement.
Artificial Disc Replacement:
In this procedure, a damaged spinal disc is replaced with an artificial disc implant. It aims to maintain motion at the affected spinal segment while reducing pain and maintaining spinal alignment.
Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation:
This involves implanting a device near the spinal cord that delivers electrical impulses to block pain signals before they reach the brain. It's used for managing chronic pain conditions like failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome.
Deformity Correction (Scoliosis Surgery):
Surgery may be recommended to correct spinal deformities such as scoliosis (abnormal curvature of the spine). Techniques vary but may involve spinal fusion with instrumentation to straighten and stabilize the spine.
These are just a few examples of the types of spine surgery available. The choice of procedure depends on the specific spinal condition, severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors. It's important for patients to discuss their options thoroughly with a spine specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
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