#Myotragus balearicus goat

[archaeologyinbulgaria]

6,000-Year-Old Submerged Cave Bridge Discovered in Spain’s Mallorca Shows When Mediterranean Was Settled

New research of a submerged bridge inside Genovesa Cave reveals humans lived on the Spanish island of Mallorca in the Mediterranean Sea much earlier than believed. Photo: R. Landreth/CNN A recently analyzed submerged bridge in Genovesa Cave on the Spanish island of Mallorca is reshaping scientists’ understanding of when humans first settled the islands of the western Mediterranean Sea. This…

[slavicafire]

Opinions on myotragus balearicus extinct cave goat that decided to give upon being warm blooded to become cold blooded

that was me

[goldiers1]

Uncovering Mallorca's Hidden Splendors

  Mallorca is an enchanting island in the Mediterranean Sea that boasts a wealth of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and adventure activities. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an exciting outdoor vacation, Mallorca is a great destination. From its ancient history to its modern-day shopping experiences, the Balearic Islands offer plenty of opportunities to explore and discover its hidden splendors. Join us as we guide you through the islands fascinating past and present with our comprehensive overview of what this beautiful destination has to offer!  

Mallorca - cueva de Hams. Photo by Fernando Lopez. Flickr.  

Nature

Mallorca is known for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife; from lush forests to rugged cliff-sides. Whether it's exploring the island's numerous natural wonders or discovering hidden coves, Mallorca has something for everyone. One of islands most popular attractions is its dramatic waterfalls which are found throughout the countryside. The most renowned waterfall, Cascada de la Marjal, can be found at Soller Valley Park and provides a spectacular backdrop for hikes or romantic picnics. Nature lovers can also take advantage of numerous nature reserves such as Es Porrasses Natural Reserve to explore the rich local flora and fauna.  

Myotragus balearicus (dwarf goat-antelope). Photo by Carlos Pons. Flickr.  

Ancient History

  Pre-History Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, was first colonized by humans around 2500-2300 BC, believed to have come from either Iberia or southern France. Tragically, this influx of humans caused the extinction of Mallorca's three native terrestrial mammals: Myotragus balearicus (dwarf goat-antelope), Hypnomys morpheus (giant dormouse), and Nesiotites hidalgo (shrew). Mallorcan settlers from that time are renowned for their advanced bronze age culture; a major feature of which was megaliths called Talaiots. While some were used as landmarks or observatories, many believe they had a religious purpose, perhaps standing as monuments to gods or ancestors – connecting Mallorca's present with its exciting past.   Phoenicians The Phoenicians, a seafaring people from the Levant in the ancient world, were among Mallorca's earliest settlers. They arrived as early as the 8th century BC and established numerous colonies on Mallorca. After several hundred years of Phoenician influence, Mallorca came under the control of Carthage in North Africa which became the principal Phoenician city. However, following their loss in the Second Punic War, Carthage lost all their overseas possessions including Mallorca to Rome. Although Mallorca has changed hands over countless centuries, its vibrant history and fascinating culture remain intact.   The Romans Dating back to 123 BC, Mallorca was occupied by the Romans under Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus. That period saw Mallorca flourish with towns like Pollentia and Palmaria being founded and cities such as Bocchoris becoming federated with Rome. Mallorcans were highly prized by the Romans for their adept use of the sling in battles, while Mallorcan agriculture revolved around olive cultivation and salt mining. This period ended, however, when in 427 Mallorca was seized by Gunderic, whose son Geiseric then used Mallorca as his base to pillage other settlements throughout the Mediterranean region until it was liberated in 465.  

Playa de Muro beach. Photo by Prinsotel Hotels. Flickr.  

Beaches worth a visit

Playa de Muro is an amazing beach with soft sand and crystal clear waters. This idyllic spot is perfect for relaxing as it's less crowded than other beaches nearby. You'll also find plenty of restaurants serving traditional tapas along the shoreline so you won't have to search far for a bite to eat. Cala Major is another popular beach among locals due to its tranquil atmosphere and stunning views of Palma Bay. It's the perfect spot to spend a day relaxing or swimming in crystal clear waters. Heading inland, Mallorca is home to some of Spain's most stunning mountain ranges - Serra de Tramuntana is one of them! It provides amazing hiking opportunities through its rolling hills and unexpected sights such as hidden monasteries Whether looking to swim in beautiful seas or walk through spectacular landscapes, Mallorca is the perfect destination offering a wonderful combination of natural wonders.  

Castillo de Bellver, Palma de Mallorca. Bellver's castle. Photo by Mario Martí. Flickr.  

Cultural Highlights

Mallorca offers an array of cultural highlights, many of which reflect its rich history. Historical sites such as the city walls of Palma de Mallorca and Bellver Castle grant an insight into Mallorca's past and provide a window into the ancient Mallorcan culture. Mallorca's architecture demonstrates the island's dynamic cultural heritage by combining different influences from the various Spanish regions, creating a unique blend of styles. From Romanesque churches to Moorish palaces, Mallorca brims with impressive cultural attractions that are sure to inspire and engage visitors.  

Gorg Blau in the Serra de Tramuntana. Photo by Dirk Vorderstrasse. Flickr.  

Adventure Activities

Hiking trails throughout Mallorca range from easy to challenging and offer stunning views of the coast and mountainside. Trails can be found in many areas including Tramuntana Mountains, Mondrago Natural Park, and Soller Valley – each offering unique experiences. Many routes are well-marked with signs that indicate difficulty levels so hikers can plan according to their skill level. In addition to local trails, guided tours are also available if you'd like someone to show you around! Mallorca is also home to many water sports such as paddle-boarding, jet skiing, kayaking, sailing, and more; offering visitors the chance to get up close with both Mallorca's coastline and ancient coves.  

Shopping streets in Palma de Mallorca. Photo by Jens Hoffmann. Flickr.  

Shopping Experiences

Mallorca is a Spanish island well known for its shopping opportunities. Whether you're looking to splurge in designer boutiques or hunt down unique items at bustling markets, Mallorca has something to offer everyone. With its numerous stand-alone gift shops and department stores, Mallorca's Mall district offers an impressive range of boutiques for shoppers looking for both mainstream and high-end brands. For those seeking an alternative shopping experience, Mallorca’s many traditional open-air marketplaces provide ample opportunity to haggle over local handicrafts and specialty items like honey and olive oil from the region. The streets of Palma are also lined with charming boutiques that offer everything from clothing and accessories to handmade crafts and local artwork. One popular spot is Las Dalias, which features antique items, vintage fashion stores, artisan products, and trendy cafes.  

Look, a cottage! cried Hansel. Photo by Greg Gladman. Flickr.  

Local Accommodations

Visitors can find interesting accommodations that give them insight into Mallorca’s culture by exploring the traditional stays available. These include private homes, cottages, and villas steeped in Mallorcan heritage and come with amenities like pool views and cooking classes. In addition to experiencing Mallorca’s unique culture, visitors can relax in luxury at these stays as well-equipped kitchens let them save on dining out costs while cozy bedrooms ensure a good night's sleep. Traditional accommodation options in Mallorca are varied and diverse. You can choose from cozy villas with private pools and terraces surrounded by lush gardens; rustic fincas set amid fields of oranges trees; holiday apartments in charming villages; or even historic country houses filled with antiques and traditional furniture.  

Conclusion

Mallorca truly has something for everyone - from cultural highlights such as art, music, and cuisine to adventure activities like hiking and water sports. Shopping experiences range from designer boutiques to bustling markets while local accommodations offer an insight into Mallorcan culture with traditional stays. Whether you're looking for relaxation or exploration, Mallorca is the perfect destination to discover all this beautiful island has to offer. From picturesque landscapes to vibrant cities and everything in between, it's easy to see why so many European travelers flock here year after year!   Sources: THX News, Wikipedia & See Mallorca. Read the full article

[rejected-transboy]

Death Comes For Us All

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[sixth-extinction]

The Balearic Islands cave goat (Myotragus balearicus) once lived on the Spanish islands of Majorca and Menorca. It evolved on these islands over the course of millions of years without any natural predators, aside from a few birds of prey. As a result, it had unusual physical features which set it apart from other ungulates.

This goat’s eyes were forward-facing (unlike most prey species which have eyes on the sides of their heads), indicating it had stereoscopic vision. They had short noses compared to the rest of their skull, as well as short legs which suggest that they were not very fast runners. Because M. balearicus stood only 50 cm (~19 in) high, it is considered an example of island dwarfism.

Perhaps most interestingly, the bones of M. balearicus share features with those of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals). Their bone cortex was comprised of lamellar-zonal tissue, which is typically only seen in reptiles. This suggests that these animals adjusted their metabolic rates according to temperature and the availability of food and water, with the ability to pause their growth in times of scarce resources.

Recent genetic analysis has determined that M. balearicus was in fact more closely related to sheep than goats. They became extinct about 5,000 years ago, and are thought to have been hunted by the first settlers to the islands. Because they evolved without any natural predators, they likely did not have any fear response to humans. Fossil evidence suggests that settlers may have tried to domesticate them, but failed.

Reconstruction above by Ramon López (quagga.cat).

[dinodorks]

Balearic cave goat skull from two different angles. 

[quaggasculpture]

Myotragus balearicus #cosmocaixa #naturalhistorymuseum #naturhistorischesmuseum #naturmuseum #goat #ziege #hölenziege #wildlifeart #animalsculpture #fakefur #reconstruction #fundaciolacaixa (at CosmoCaixa) https://www.instagram.com/_quagga/p/CXWeHSlLMKo/?utm_medium=tumblr

[alphynix]

Island Weirdness #54 — Big Bunnies & Strange Sheep

At the end of the Miocene, about 6 million years ago, the movement of tectonic plates caused the narrow connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to close — and over the next several hundred thousand years the Mediterranean dried up almost completely.

5.3 million years ago the Strait of Gibraltar formed, re-establishing the connection with the Atlantic, and the Mediterranean refilled incredibly rapidly, possibly in as little as two years. As a result, various species that had colonized across the dried-out Mediterranean from the continental mainland were left stranded out on islands that had been re-formed throughout the sea.

And on what is now Menorca a population of rabbits found themselves isolated, with little competition and no large terrestrial predators.

Nuralagus rex was the evolutionary result, an enormous rabbit 50cm tall at the shoulder (1'8"). It was heavily built with a stiff spine — making it unable to hop — and had weaker senses than its ancestors, with small eyes and stubby ears. It would have been a slow-moving animal ambling around the scrublands of Menorca, digging for its main foods of roots and tubers.

It's unclear what happened to this big bunny, but it seems to have disappeared around the end of the Pliocene, about 3-2.5 million years ago. Possibly the onset of global cooling at the beginning of the Pleistocene ice ages changed the climate too quickly for it to adapt to, or the dropping sea levels that connected Menorca with nearby Mallorca introduced new competition from the other island that Nuralagus couldn't cope with.

And one of the animals that spread into Menorca from Mallorca was Myotragus.

About the same size as the giant rabbits, at 50cm tall (1'8"), Myotragus balearicus was a close relative of modern sheep that had undergone dwarfing on Mallorca since its ancestors' isolation 5.3 million years ago.

It was possibly one of the most unusual mammals ever, with a combination of features not seen anywhere else. Its snout was relatively short and rabbit-like, with ever-growing front teeth in its lower jaw, and its eyes faced directly forward, giving it stereoscopic vision more like a primate than a herbivore. Its brain and sense organs were highly reduced compared to its ancestors, its legs were shorter and stockier, and its feet had lost much of their flexibility, making it unable to run or jump.

But strangest of all was its metabolism, as indicated by growth lines in its bones. It was essentially cold-blooded, functioning more like a reptile than a mammal, growing at a slow rate that varied or even stopped entirely depending on the conditions of its environment. It would have taken around 12 years for it to reach maturity, an incredibly long time for its size, and so it would have reproduced very very slowly — but this metabolic strategy also allowed it to conserve a lot of energy and survive long periods of scarce food availability.

Myotragus' extreme weirdness obviously worked to its advantage, because it was quite common on Mallorca-Menorca and unlike many of the other native species it survived through the much colder drier conditions of the Pleistocene.

It was still around in the Holocene when humans reached the islands in about 3000 BCE, and this slow-moving sluggish goat-like animal with a rather uncanny face must have been a very strange sight to them.

There was a hypothesis that the early settlers actually attempted to domesticate Myotragus, based on remains found in caves with what appeared to be trimmed horns. But in recent years this has been disputed, since some of the "trimmed" horns pre-date human arrival and may be better explained as the result of Myotragus individuals chewing on the bones of others for the mineral content.

Shortly after the arrival of humans Myotragus and the other remaining endemic mammals on the islands (a giant dormouse and a giant shrew) disappeared entirely, suggesting that a combination of hunting, competition from introduced livestock, and predation from dogs was finally too much for these strange sheep to handle.

[1-beadyeyes]

Whats ur favorite animalll ^^

im sorry i have a few i cant ever choose favourites ... i love love all sheep and basically any member of the bovidae , specifically Myotragus balearicus, damascus goats, and jacobs rams !! also the mokuzu crab (watch this)

[dragonthunders01]

Myotragus balearicus,  The strange goat with frontal eyes that watches you from your nightmares...

[neiruossim]

God, making the Myotragus Balearicus: “I’m just gonna make one messed up goat to confuse people in the future”