#Merdeka 118

[zadokthepriest]

by Reez

[mateushonrado]

The four tallest buildings in the world

Status Post #11109: At the time of this writing.

[cactusy]

[xtruss]

The World's Tallest Building, The Burj Khalifa, Dubai , UAE. Image: Stéphane Compoint

Inside The Supertall Building Boom

What Skyscrapers Reveal About The Countries That Build Them

— September 20th 2024

A skyscraper is a statement of ambition. No surprise, then, that Saudi Arabia wants to build the world’s tallest. Construction on the Jeddah Tower stopped in 2018 but will restart soon; when completed, it will be the first building ever to rise to a dizzying 1,000 metres. The Jeddah Tower’s nearly 170 storeys will house the usual combination of luxury flats, hotel rooms and offices. On one side visitors will be able to gaze on a new financial district; on another, across the Red Sea.

The building may cost around $1.2bn, but that is a trifling sum given the more than $1trn that Saudi Arabia is spending on developing infrastructure, luring tourists and repositioning itself on the global stage. Leaders see the tower, which resembles a jagged splinter of glass, as a symbol of the kingdom’s power. It “sends a financial and economic message that should not be ignored”, Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who is overseeing the project, has said.

If that is the case, other places are sending out similar steely messages. There are 236 “supertall” buildings across the world—a label given to anything bigger than 300 metres—and 160 of them have been erected since 2014, according to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), a research group. Another 96 are under way. These hulking piles reshape skylines and cities. And, as well as reaching skyward, they point towards geopolitical and cultural trends. Which countries are building supertalls, and why?

Midtown Manhattan in 1955, looking downtown towards the Empire State Building, then the tallest building in the world Image: Getty Images

The Middle East is home to 20% of all supertalls. The United Arab Emirates, like Saudi Arabia, is showing off its oil wealth and status as one of the region’s fastest-growing economies. It has 35 supertalls; Dubai alone boasts 31, more than any other city. Its behemoth is the Burj Khalifa, which, at 828 metres, has been the world’s tallest tower since opening in 2010. (Reportedly only 71% of the Burj Khalifa is usable space; the rest is “vanity height”.)

Asia has a great love of heights, too, having built more than two-thirds of all supertalls in the past decade. A recent addition is Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur, which was completed last year. At 679 metres tall, it pushed its way into second place. China, which had barely any skyscrapers before 1980, now has five of the ten tallest. The country is home to more skyscrapers per person than America. Some 70% of the supertalls under construction are going up in China. Twenty-five of them, if completed, will rank among the world’s top 100 tallest buildings.

China’s upward trajectory has practical causes. Until recently, the country’s population was surging, rising from 980m in 1980 to 1.4bn today. And those seeking work are still moving from the countryside to the cities, where 66% of people live. Height also helps with urban density, making commuting distances shorter.

But politics provides additional mo­tivation for city planners to think big. “Officials in small cities are particularly prone to build tall,” says Jason Barr, an economist and the author of the book “Cities in the Sky: The Quest to Build the World’s Tallest Skyscrapers”. Strivers in the Communist Party see supertalls as a way to put their lower-tier cities on the map—and perhaps gain attention from central-government bigwigs.

Only 10% of supertalls built in the past decade have sprung up in America, the ancestral home of the skyscraper. (The first were built in New York and Chicago in the late 1880s.) New York, a city known for its gigantic buildings, has gained a few, including super-thin towers south of Central Park in a cluster nicknamed “Billionaires’ Row”. There are still many economic incentives to go high, particularly in New York: land is expensive, and its population is among the most concentrated of any American city. But gaining approval for new buildings is a complex process, thanks to 3,300 pages of zoning regulations.

The number of storeys may be soaring, but some countries nevertheless prefer to stay closer to the ground. In the European Union only Poland has a supertall building (Britain, an ex-member, has one too: the Shard). Skyscrapers are often regarded as “gauche” on the continent, says Daniel Safarik of CTBUH. In London and Rome new edifices are not allowed to block views of certain landmarks, making it hard to build upwards. Paris has banned construction of new tall buildings in response to “ugly” skyscrapers. On X one French person called the Montparnasse Tower, a Brutalist building from 1973, the greatest affront to Paris since the Nazi occupation.

When designing a supertall, architects must not have their heads in the clouds. The first serious order of business is to make sure the building does not get buffeted or blown over. “Wind is the governing factor” of supertall design, says Gordon Gill, who co-designed the Jeddah Tower. As buildings go up and up, so do wind forces. Engineers calculated that the Burj Khalifa, for instance, needed to be able to stand tall amid winds of 150mph (240kph), equivalent to a strong tornado.

The proposed Xi’an Greenland Tower in Xi'an, China, draws inspiration from the detailed armour of terracotta soldiers from the Qin dynasty Image: Adrian Smith, Gordon Gill Architecture

To avoid a statement of grandeur becoming a parable of ineptitude, architects have to “confuse” the wind using diff­erent shapes. Thinness, tapering, twisting, round edges and cut-outs at the top of the building all help, and there are interior as well as exterior solutions. At 432 Park Avenue in New York, five double-floors are left empty to let the wind pass through. Taipei 101 in Taiwan features a steel pendulum, weighing some 728 tonnes, that swings to counteract wind-induced movement.

Given the role of skyscrapers as symbols, architects must also pay close attention to what they look like. Note that the Woolworth Building in New York, the tallest in the world from 1913-30, has a copper roof and gargoyles to reflect its status as a “cathedral of commerce”. Today those commissioning supertalls, particularly in Asia and the Middle East, want the building to stand for cultural confidence as well as a specific sense of place.

Top: 432 Park Avenue in New York and Taipei 101, Taiwan (Bottom) Image: Getty Images, Bridgeman, Alamy

Mr Gill says he consults historians to learn about relevant symbolism: for the façade of the proposed Greenland Tower in Xi’an, he evoked the armour of the terracotta soldiers of the ancient Qin dynasty. The spiral shape of Israel’s first supertall, currently under construction in Tel Aviv, recalls a biblical scroll. Merdeka 118 looks rather like a syringe, but its design was supposedly inspired by the shape of Tunku Abdul Rahman’s hand, evoking the statesman who proclaimed Malaysian independence in 1957.

The proposed 1 Park Avenue in the port city of Dubai, UAE (top) was designed to symbolise the motion of water. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (bottom left), were meant to evoke the Islamic architecture of South Asia like the Qutb Minar, an 800-year-old minaret in Delhi, India (bottom right). Image: Alamy, Getty Images, Adrian Smith, Gordon Gill Architecture

The sky is not the only limit for supertalls. Enterprising countries all want spectacular buildings, at least until they decide they have had enough. China’s officials are clamping down on “weird” buildings. Edifices that look like “giant trousers”—the nickname given to a building in Beijing designed by Rem Koolhaas—are now verboten. In 2021 the government imposed a height cap of 500 metres and banned cities with fewer than 3m residents from building above 250 metres. (It is thought that safety problems, an oversupply of commercial offices and lots of vacant residential buildings motivated this policy.)

More engineering breakthroughs are needed, too, if buildings are to go higher. It was elevator innovations that helped set off skyscrapers in the late 1800s. But Adrian Smith, one of the architects on the Burj Khalifa, says that lift technology has long been a limiting factor. Existing steel cables have a travel distance of around 500 metres, meaning that it is not possible to get a single lift to the top of many supertalls. (Wind also puts extra strain on the cables.) Yet multiple banks of lifts are difficult to fit into tall, thin buildings. The Jeddah Tower will instead use carbon-fibre, a lighter material that can take lifts higher.

If and when it is possible for buildings to rise higher, no doubt some tycoon or tyrant will want to start a mile-high club. Supertall buildings are monuments to human ingenuity and modernity. But most of all, as Mason Cooley, an American humorist, put it, “A skyscraper is a boast in glass and steel.”

The Burj Al Arab in Dubai, UAE, which recalls the sail of a Dhow, a Common Arab Sailing Vessel Image: Getty Images

— This Article Appeared in the Culture Section of the Print Edition Under the Headline “The Edifice Complex".

[afabstract]

'Skywalkers: A Love Story' Review - Fascinating and Fatuous

"Skywalkers: A Love Story" delves into the daring lives of Angela Nikolau and Vanya Beerkus, who risk it all for fame and thrill. This Netflix documentary captures their dangerous exploits atop the world's 2nd tallest building.

⭐⭐⭐ Rating: 3 out of 5. Sneha Jaiswal (Twitter | Instagram) A couple that illegally scales tall buildings, perching on cranes, spires, belltowers, and ledges at heights where one wrong step could lead to death—sounds both extremely exciting and incredibly stupid! But Angela Nikolau and Ivan “Vanya” Beerkus refuse to admit they are adrenaline junkies, preferring to call themselves “artists.”…

[thailand-tourist-places]

The Opus Residences KL

Check in The Opus Residences KL In this article, I will take you on a journey to Opus Residences KL. After checking out from Regalia Residence Kuala Lumpur, I moved to a new location to explore more places in Kuala Lumpur. While searching for accommodation, I found that the Opus KL Airbnb looked great in the photos. So, I decide to booking the Opus Residences Kuala Lumpur. The Opus Residence…

[loud-whistling-yes]

I don't care about my malaysian pride anymore I CANNOT stress enough how much I despise the merdeka 118 tower

[dimp1]

Warisan Merdeka Tower formerly known as Menara Warisan Merdeka, KL 118 and PNB 118, is a 118-story megatall skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At 678.9 m tall, it is the second-tallest building and structure in the world, only behind the Burj Khalifa at 828 m.

[thehoppost]

Top 10 Most Iconic Skylines in the World

City skylines are more than just a collection of towering skyscrapers; they represent the heart and soul of a metropolis. From breathtaking architecture to vibrant city lights, these skylines are a symbol of innovation, culture, and progress. Whether it's the historic charm of European cities or the ultra-modern landscapes of Asia, the world's most iconic skylines leave a lasting impression.

Here we will explore the top 10 most iconic skylines in the world.

1. New York City, USA

New York City has one of the most recognizable skylines in the world, thanks to its dense cluster of skyscrapers and landmarks like the Empire State Building, One World Trade Center, and Chrysler Building. The Statue of Liberty adds to the grandeur, making the NYC skyline an enduring symbol of ambition and freedom.

Why It’s Iconic:

Features some of the world's most famous buildings

Home to the financial hub of Wall Street

Stunning views from Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park

2. Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong’s skyline is a mesmerizing blend of ultra-modern skyscrapers and lush mountains, creating a dramatic contrast. With over 300 skyscrapers, it boasts one of the most vertical cityscapes in the world. Victoria Harbour offers breathtaking views of the skyline, especially during the nightly Symphony of Lights show.

Why It’s Iconic:

Densest collection of skyscrapers in the world

Stunning harbor views with vibrant city lights

A mix of futuristic and traditional Chinese architecture

3. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The skyline of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, is one of the most impressive in Southeast Asia, featuring the iconic Petronas Twin Towers, which were once the tallest buildings in the world. The city’s modern skyscrapers, green spaces, and cultural landmarks make it a stunning example of architectural excellence.

Why It’s Iconic:

Petronas Twin Towers dominate the skyline at 451.9 meters

A blend of futuristic skyscrapers and colonial architecture

The Menara Kuala Lumpur (KL Tower) offers panoramic views of the city

Whether viewed from Merdeka 118, one of the world's tallest buildings, or the sky bars of Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur’s skyline is a breathtaking mix of modernity and heritage.

For a seamless and comfortable experience exploring Kuala Lumpur’s stunning skyline and vibrant city life, consider a SUV rental Malaysia. Enjoy the flexibility and convenience of driving through the city's iconic landmarks, from the Petronas Twin Towers to the breathtaking views at KL Tower. Rent an SUV today and travel in style and comfort.

4. Dubai, UAE

Dubai’s skyline is a testament to architectural ambition, with the Burj Khalifa towering at 828 meters, making it the tallest building in the world. The city's landscape is constantly evolving with futuristic projects, including The Palm Jumeirah and Dubai Marina, making it a marvel of modern urban design.

Why It’s Iconic:

Burj Khalifa dominates as the world's tallest structure

Ultra-luxurious skyscrapers and artificial islands

A futuristic mix of glass, steel, and cutting-edge design

5. Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo’s skyline is a fascinating mix of modern skyscrapers and traditional temples, with landmarks like Tokyo Tower and the ultra-futuristic Tokyo Skytree. The city is an incredible blend of old and new, where neon lights and towering buildings create a futuristic yet deeply cultural skyline.

Why It’s Iconic:

Tokyo Skytree, one of the tallest towers in the world at 634 meters

Vibrant neon lights of Shibuya and Shinjuku

A mix of high-tech skyscrapers and historical temples

6. London, United Kingdom

London’s skyline is a mix of historic and contemporary architecture, featuring landmarks like The Shard, The Gherkin, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The Thames River enhances its beauty, making it one of the most picturesque cityscapes in Europe.

Why It’s Iconic:

The Shard stands as Western Europe’s tallest building

A unique blend of historical and modern structures

The scenic London Eye offers panoramic views of the skyline

7. Singapore

Singapore’s skyline is sleek and futuristic, dominated by the Marina Bay Sands Hotel, Supertree Grove, and the Singapore Flyer. The city’s commitment to sustainability has led to a green skyline that perfectly merges technology and nature.

Why It’s Iconic:

Marina Bay Sands’ rooftop infinity pool is world-famous

The stunning Gardens by the Bay adds an eco-friendly touch

One of the cleanest and most well-planned skylines in the world

8. Shanghai, China

Shanghai’s skyline is a stunning representation of China’s economic growth, featuring the Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai Tower, and Jin Mao Tower. The Bund offers a contrast between colonial-era buildings and modern skyscrapers, making it one of the most visually dynamic cityscapes.

Why It’s Iconic:

Shanghai Tower is the second-tallest building in the world at 632 meters

A fusion of classic European and modern Chinese architecture

Breathtaking skyline views from the Huangpu River

9. Paris, France

The Paris skyline is iconic for its elegance rather than height. The Eiffel Tower remains the city’s defining structure, while Montparnasse Tower and La Défense business district add a modern touch. The blend of classic architecture and new-age buildings makes it a unique skyline.

Why It’s Iconic:

Eiffel Tower – one of the most recognized landmarks globally

Beautiful harmony of classic and contemporary architecture

Romantic skyline views from Montmartre and the Seine River

10. Sydney, Australia

Sydney’s skyline is instantly recognizable, thanks to the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge. The city's waterfront location and skyscrapers along Circular Quay make it a breathtaking sight, especially at sunset.

Why It’s Iconic:

The world-famous Sydney Opera House

Harbour Bridge, a marvel of engineering

A perfect balance of urban and natural beauty

The world’s most iconic skylines each have their own unique character, shaped by history, culture, and innovation. From the futuristic skylines of Dubai and Hong Kong to the classic elegance of Paris and London, each city tells a different story through its architecture.

Among these, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, stands out with its Petronas Twin Towers and vibrant urban landscape, making it one of the most visually stunning cities in Southeast Asia. Whether you admire cityscapes for their history, grandeur, or cutting-edge design, these top 10 skylines offer a breathtaking glimpse into the world's most remarkable urban landscapes.

Which skyline is your favorite? Let us know in the comments!

[zadokthepriest]

by Norani Ismail

[malaysiatrip-2024]

Unsere Highlights Malaysia&Singapur

• Kuala Lumpur: zweithöchstes Gebäude der Welt, der Merdeka 118 Tower

• Langkawi: die Feuerjungs von Chenang Beach

• Alor Setar: Affenattacke am Heiligen Berg

• Pulau Penang: bestes Tandoori Chicken am Silvesterabend

• Ipoh: private Tour durch die Cameron Highlands

• Pulau Pangkor: bester Strand Coral Beach

• Melaka: wildblinkende dreirädrige Rikschas  (Trishaws) mit Kpop-Musik

• Singapur: Spaziergang im National Orchid Garden

[asiablog-universe]

Tokyo Skytree, is a broadcasting and observation tower in Sumida, Tokyo. It became the tallest structure in Japan in 2010 and reached its full height of 634 meters in March 2011, making it the tallest tower in the world, displacing the Canton Tower, and the third tallest structure in the world after the Merdeka 118 (678.9 m or 2,227 ft) and the Burj Khalifa (829.8 m or 2,722 ft). It is also the tallest freestanding structure in the OECD, the G20 and G7 countries.

Sumida - Tokyo, Japan

[schoffal]

#throwback Merdeka 118 standing at 678.9 meters

[gulcetinpolat7405]

Burj Azizi: Will Dubai’s New Supertall Skyscraper Surpass Merdeka 118?

[iconrealestate]

Futuristic Dubai: Exciting upcoming mega-projects in 2024

Dubai’s reputation as a hub for groundbreaking ideas is solidified by its ambitious and futuristic mega-projects. With government backing, the city has become a magnet for innovation and creativity. From stunning residences to one-of-a-kind experiences, Dubai offers a diverse range of exciting projects across real estate, hospitality, entertainment, and retail.

New real estate projects in Dubai

Dubai’s architectural landscape is evolving rapidly. Explore the newest commercial and residential developments that are shaping the city’s future.

The iconic Aeternitas Tower, crafted by Franck Muller

The Franck Muller Aeternitas Tower, a stunning 450-meter skyscraper, will dominate the Dubai Marina skyline. This impressive residential clock tower, the tallest of its kind in Dubai, is sure to captivate residents and visitors alike.

Aeternitas Tower, a nearly record-breaking residential skyscraper in Dubai, showcases a unique architectural design. The collaboration between London Gate and Franck Muller, renowned for luxury watches, resulted in a striking facade that reflects both companies’ dedication to quality. The project is slated for completion in 2028.

BURJ AZIZI

The Burj Azizi is another noteworthy addition to the list of new projects in Dubai. Upon its completion in 2028, this ambitious project aims to surpass Malaysia’s Merdeka 118 as the world’s second-tallest building. Towering over Merdeka 118’s impressive 678.9 meters (nearly 150 meters shorter than Dubai’s iconic Burj Khalifa), Burj Azizi will claim the title of second-tallest structure in both Dubai and the world.

Burj Azizi, situated on Sheikh Zayed Road, is a luxurious high-rise development featuring spacious apartments and penthouses. A multi-story shopping mall, a prestigious seven-star hotel, and a variety of fine dining options are also part of this impressive complex. For panoramic views of Dubai, visitors can enjoy two observation decks...Read More