#Mathurine de Vallois
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247reader · 2 months ago
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Day Six: Mathurine la Folle!
Mathurine was a court fool, or, in her case, Plaisante, to a succession of French kings in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. She struck an unusual figure among the fools in her preferred costume as an Amazon, with armor and sword, and her witty repartee made her a beloved figure at court.
This was a particularly tumultuous time in France, the tail end of the sixteenth century wars of religion. Mathurine was a devout Catholic, and she seems to have been worried when Henri IV, a recent convert who many regarded as still a Protestant at heart, took the throne. Protestants, it was rumored, would get rid of jesters altogether.
Henri, with bigger fish to fry, made no effort to rid the court of its comedic relief - indeed, his fervently Protestant mother had employed a female jester of her own. But in 1594, an assassin did attempt to get rid of him, charging the king with a knife. Mathurine, a witness, barred the door with her own body to keep the assassin from escaping - to little thanks from her king, who in his growing paranoia saw her presence as potential proof of involvement.
Mathurine was arrested, but succeeded in proving her innocence. Despite all that had occurred, she successfully resumed her position at court, where she served well into the reign of Henri’s son.
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aquicat · 3 months ago
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The Trials of Mathurine (Les Essais de Mathurine Modern English Translation)
For more information of Mathurine de vallois please check the wiki.
In short, Mathurine was a court jester of France in the 1600s, she foiled an assassin, gave no fucks, and spend her free time writing hilarious political satire, apparently. So, without further ado, this is my translation of (what is thought to be) her writing:
When I consider my life, I find it seasoned with many useful moments. Albeit, the little children squark: “Aga! Mad Mathurine!” at me as I pass through the streets. They are right: It is true that I’m tainted by this disease: my senses can be rancid and my imagination becomes mouldy and dislocated. This came to me from a rifle shot I received to the head at a ballet of Caresme-prenant. Baste! 
Even if I am mad, there is one occasion I was able to seize so bravely that I am reminded of it more every year in the form of twenty and thirteen jacobus of rent, without counting the trick of the stick.
There are those who believe they are made of cloth, and there are also ‘clever people’ who are more foolish than I am a beast by half past seven. Consider (if you please) that I spend my time with cheer and without melancholy. If something turns me to boredom, I simply visit my good friend, who makes me eat his hissope [fragrant] soup - that’s as fat and bacon yellow as golden thread; and in the end I can fall back on my lecherous shield: “Until goodbye, Mathurine.” However, I am always ready for commands in the service of gallant men, whether in peace or war, at all hours. The armour of my costume is always in good condition as I often have it polished. This is with a whimple made for the occasion, as there are furred parts at the front.
By Jove! Tabarin makes more profit from two or three buffoonish questions, shitty riddles, or silly jokes than his master does with his holy, disease curing remedies because the world wants nothing more than to banter. [Quack doctors often had clowns travel with them, Tabarin is one such, and a famous one, I believe] So he ends with slapstick, so that people will remember him and want to return. 
The wisdom of this world is madness before God, which makes me hopeful that (in this country) I will be rewarded for double food, for I am doubly mad! If all the madmen and madwomen in Paris  wore cruppers, many would be walking around with their ass skinned, for there are all sorts of madmen, of all ages, qualities and sexes. But they are mad in the fashion that trots, and, as Master Guillame says:
Some are mad and others strange
As marvellous as beautiful angels
Brand new descended from heaven
And those are glorious madmen
There are qualities which are farce and serious; they carry proud arrogance. You would think, by the air pursing their lips like a new bride, that they were Socrates himself! Therefore, about this kind of madmen, Master Guillaume says: According to our good devout doctors, we call them wise fools.
And of course, they find nothing well done if they have not done it themselves. Lord give me faith if they noticed someone on someone. They’d set us to leaf through all the approaches of Aretinus father than find fault with theirs; perhaps they would like to inform against them, claiming that this one is not in fashion yet this one is. I am weary for this list of reproaches! Good people, we create in all fashions, and we have already achieved this quite well as there are more than fourteen jubilees. You other readers, have you heard of a certain jumble of pamphlets called ‘the Caquet de l’Accouchee? Doubtlessly you have, for more copies have been sold than of the familiar epistles, or oration of the saints.
A certain person presented me with a copy the other day, and reading it greatly heated me. Judging by the temper in its words, I immediately saw that it was written by another malcontent, who was above plundering no lip. These people have no wit to conduct themselves, and would wish to be given the world in their palm. It is pure ambition to envision oneself as one day canonized by Master Pierre du Coignet. But the chapter on Notre-Dame is full of the reformation of the priests who sing about the defeat of the Huguenots and death of the Grand Turk in the taverns. I’m sure you know well that the narrator of the Caquet is a fashionable fool. He says that he has been ill at the beginning of his litany - no doctor can tell, but he is in grave danger of death as he no longer knows what he is saying.
Whoever plays the chatterbox did not have a good influence on him, and he boasts about his heritage just as he does his mind. I think he may have gnawed, like a viper, at his mother’s stomach to get out had he not found the plughole at the base of the womb. Maybe she made him kiss her ass as he passed (which he found dirty at the time) and this is the reason he wants to take the whole female sex in his pocket? I heard Pierre Dupuy claim he is the bastard son of a Pasquin, yet I know nothing of him other than that he is known for his caquet and that he is considered the brother of Merlin of England. Notice, ladies, how he flirts about the street women, old young, puny, qualified, public and of all conditions who have not thought on his flirting any more than I have of being a soldier of Babylon.
Do you notice that he is like the monkey who pulls chestnuts out of the fire with the paw of the greyhound? I perceive that he would like all woman to be an echo of his stupidity, and charlantary the subject of his state reforms. For less than a hundred crowns, I will tell you some reasons.
For the first item, let us begin with the Isle du Palais [a prison on an island]. His curiosity made him approach Tabarin: “Are you ill?” Tabarin said. “Yes,” replied the chatterbox, “but my illness is not contagious, it is but of the mind.”
“I addressed myself to you with credit from your master, who is thought to know marvellous, marvellous things. And he was never stingy with his knowledge. You can look about whatever you want. But I will provide what you desire, I am no less a scholar than he,” he said boldly. “I would like, honest lord,” he said bravely, “if your benevolence obliges, to learn your means of telling the virginity, or lack of, of a girl. Because, besides avoiding being a cuckold, it would benefit me among company.”
Then Tabarin replied, “is that all? I will satisfy that desire - one must know these things before loving. Go to Cormier’s and have dinner prepared, and we will get better acquainted. In the mean time, I will ponder my most exquisite secrets, and will return to you in an hour.”
“I will wait for you there,” said the chatterbox.
“I will go and find you,” said Tabarin, “have the wine put to cool.” Both made it to the place, and dined deeply.
After dinner, Tabarin said, “sir, these are not day to day questions of the chaffaut. Moreover, all work requires pay, as I’m sure you know.”
“I know it well,” said the curious one, “so I beg you to put this couple of pistoles in your pocket.”
“Good,” said Tabarin, “listen… when you wish to know the virginity of a girl, put one of your hands on her cunt - do you hear me well? Then, at the same time, blow into her ass. If you feel the wind on your hand, she is undoubtedly pierced. And there, that’s for your money. Farewell, sir.”
It is one of Tabarin’s old tricks, which turned the man green again. And so the laughter remained refined. Nevertheless, he vowed to have revenge on the jester and affronter. That is one reason he is angry at women. 
The second reason is that (by Saint Barbara!) no one has cared to listen to him, or to make a point of his flirting except for an old picardy woman, who was going to shout the mustard. Still he could not enjoy it.
Also, it is a very empty defence. Jan Vouaire, though they say I am ugly and mad, I would not have lent him my ass to kiss. [some joke about Saint Fiacre that is beyond my translation capabilities]. Necessity has dragged him so low that he has made a profession of lending money, and was forced to approach all sorts of women of a fine sort, which he has now exchanged in the office of a pimp. You should have seen him going door to door like the pig of saint anthony! He asked the ladies authority, the damsels for courtesy, the presidents and mistresses of requests, counsellors, favours; to the lawyers council, to the clerks coppies, to the procurators care, to the clergywomen writing, to the solicitors diligence, to the financiers money, to the bourgeois lodging, to the merchants estoffs, to the bakers foüace, to the roasters flesh, to the tavern keepers wine, to the chambermaids service, to the artisans credit: on which was founded the strongest of all his hopes. But knowing himself doomed, he drank as if he were castrated…
Further, having introduced himself to an old woodswoman who’s got the reputation of having experience and knowing deep secrets of nature, who can tell you a good story property and finely draws the coin from the hands of the daft ones like him. Now he found himself lovesick to the third degree and resolved to seek help in this old woman and a pitiful place full of mortal sins, where he fell for almost the same trick that Tabarin had played on him. Upon entering, he greeted this nymph of Pluto, “my gossip, is it not obvious, from my face, that I am ill?”
“Yes,” she said, “I have a remedy for everything, except death. What is your illness? There are several. It’s not the plague, at least?"
“No,” he said.
“Well!” she said, “is there not a problem with the head, stomach, arms legs and all else?”
“No, my illness is worse than all that,” he said.
“I wish to withdraw from you,” she said.
“Don’t worry,” he said, “it is not contagious. How to say… it is a woman’s illness.”
“Is it,” she said, “an illness of the womb?”
“No,” he said, “I mean the illness is caused by women.”
“I see, so be it,” she said, “well, there are chancres, colts, pisse-chaude, pox, crystaline and other types too. What kind is your disease?”
“None of those, none of those,” he said, “no, the evil that works on me is love-sickness.”
“Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha!” cried the Adade, “have courage! You will not die from it, and I’m the expert on that. Why, you have found the shoes to fit your foot: there is no one in the world quite like me; ready for anything, like a minister’s chambermaid, expert in the woman’s trade. I know how to erase freckles and wrinkles from the face; I make talcum oil to perfection, I know how to make a joint tighten so that a runner might be taken for a virgin.” In short, she showed him a multi tiered box full of ointments, on the lid of which was written:
The medicine here
Is good for curing urine
And for taming thrushes,
Mares cure farcin;
It makes many thefts,
It makes rebirths sing,
It makes young ladies crave love.
“Now… what you seek is another item. Let us speak softly… I have brought a certain little root from Egypt which will make you loved by the virgins. Is that not what you seek?”
“That is it,” said the man, “it would bring me great happiness if, by your means, I could experience this science and achieve my dreams!”
“You want to know, don’t you sir?” replied the woman, “I honour the archbishops; I do not walk in front of the cross.”
“So I understand, my friend,” said the chatterbox.
 Now, here is something to laugh at. “Yawn, sir: which one do you want? Tell me her name, and I will just force her to come and sleep with you.”
Our man, half ecstatic and rubbing his arms, names the woman to her. She begins to plot to take one of her comrades, hideous, deformed and capable of killing a delicate person, to his bed. He had his way with her, then, the next day (wanting to look upon his beautiful subject in the daylight) he was overcome with fear and shame, believing that it was Prosperpine.
He wanted to flee, but she followed him saying, “Pay me! Dear Lord! Is this how you thank the world after you’ve used it?”
And three!
Also, near the same time, the doctor promised him a certain drug to make him robust in the game of love. In effect, his prescription was sent to an apothecary, who made a grave mistake; for instead of giving him the correct medicine, he was given one ordered for one Franciscan for the purpose of releasing his belly. This was also given to his father-in-law, and they both found themself very astonished when the time of the medicine came. And, not knowing who to blame for his misfortune, our man raised his shield.
My mind turns when I think of this business, and I will go completely mad if he is not chastised like a true villain. Sus! Sus! Let every woman smear his face with cow dung! Let every girl spit on his moustache! And let them all curse him so many times that he can only defecate which whips and run from a beast the rest of his life! He is a villain, and knows not one secret of women: we are too wise as to babble in the way he says we do, not one of us is so foolish (if she had let the cat go to the cheese) to speak of it to even her closest confidant. Together, we keep this oath quiet; there is no young girl who would not rather do it twenty times than speak of it once. 
It would satisfy you to know that I have discovered the subject of the Chatterbox’s discontent: It was consulting and old Sibyl, whose tripod now serves to support my piss pot.
This makes me seem, when I want to, wiser than thirty-five Diogenes’ [philosopher]. Until goodbye! I cannot talk any longer on this; especially as Count Mansfeld [commander in reformation war] makes me lose my chatter. We must disperse all this chatter and leisure that influence this drunkard to hoax the women he drags around, for fear he will come to prevent the continuation of work in the hostel of my good friend - eat our melons and drink our wine. I will find out if he hasn’t returned from his trip to Notre Dame, and I will send you word by this same messenger.
Sanita et Guadaigne.
Read french the original here.
This was done with the help of google translate, though almost every sentence had to be re written, as (shocker) shoving middle french into a modern french translator does not tend to go very well!
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julie-su · 1 year ago
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Matur-An the Jestress; Plaisante of Nobles.
A.K.A; a quick n' messy doodle to get her out of my head already!
Havoc causer and frequent (beloved, well-revered) pest of the House of Edmund. Nobody quite remembers why the long-standing traditional profession of he jester persists in modern Echidna society; however, her presence amongst the nobles is well-respected.
... And no, it's not a real spear; it's a wooden painted replica!
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archivist-the-knight · 8 months ago
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[begin id: A wikipedia screenshot of Mathurine de Vallois, or Mathurine the Fool. It reads, "She was known for her extravagant costume as an Amazonian warrior, complete with shield, armor, and a wooden sword. She was famous for her sharp wit, and there were many anecdotes about it. One of them was an occasion, in which a lady in waiting complained that she did not like having a fool at her right side, upon which Mathurine jumped to the lady's other side and announced: "I don’t mind it at all." [3]" /end id]
wikipedia page for those interested
so I didn't know if female jesters had been a thing in the past and looked it up and was introduced to mathurine the fool, who gave one of the best burns in history in a silly little way.
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also she apparently stopped an assassination?? amazing.
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liminalfools · 9 months ago
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guildoffools · 1 year ago
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Today I learned that, besides Mathurine de Vallois, Henry IV's jester, there were other female jesters like a Mademoiselle Sevin. There even was a term for them in 16th century France: Plaisante. Also, there was a female jester called Jane Foole in Catherine Parr's court.
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afactaday · 1 year ago
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#aFactADay2022
#511: in 1594, Henry IV of France had his life saved by a clown. an assassin got into his bedroom and he was in there alone with the clown, who basically knocked the assassin out. we still dont know how she did it. she was called Mathurine De Vallois and managed to outlive two kings under their service :P she was also a devout catholic and converted people to catholicism through the medium of humour.
to punish the assassin, they melted lead sulphide over his hands.
then they killed him.
then they chopped him up.
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madmonksandmaenads · 2 years ago
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You don't need to wait for fiction because the REAL ASS HISTORY BEAT IT TO THE PUNCH.
Allow me to introduce Mathurine de Vallois AKA Mathurine the Fool!
She was a famous French female jester who was known for dressing as an Amazon Warrior complete with a wooden sword and shield. She was famous for her boldness and wit. Supposedly, she was so funny that she could make protestant repent and return to Catholicism with laughter. Mathurine even caught an assassin who was fleeing the palace after a failed attempt on the king's life.
It is a crime that she isn't better known. She is well overdue to make her fictional debut in her signature bombastic butch style!
you can instantly make a cool female character if you just take any stereotypically masculine character type and make him a butch lady. easiest trick in the book. you can try this at home
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anamariamauricia · 4 years ago
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reading the wikipedia article for this 17th century female court jester named Mathurine de Vallois who:
was known for her extravagant costume as an Amazonian warrior, complete with shield, armor, and a wooden sword
was known for being a fervent Catholic, and was said to employ her comical talent to convert Huguenots back to Catholicism by their laughter
was present in 1594 when Henry IV was wounded by the assassin Jean Châtel, and arrested him herself
is noted for the last time in the court of Louis XIII in 1627
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sapphic-and-stupid · 3 years ago
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Famous jesters are so wild. Aside from the whole paid-to-be-a-jester part like. Imagine some lady comes into your workplace and she’s being annoying so you talk back to her & your boss thinks it’s funny. 400 years later there’s a Wikipedia article calling you “famous for your sharp wit”
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galadhremmin · 3 years ago
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Anyway I did some reading about court jesters (...and used...none of it for that ask, but anyway) and ...Mathurine de Vallois (1589-1627)!!
She was known for her extravagant costume as an Amazonian warrior, complete with shield, armor, and a wooden sword. She was famous for her sharp wit, and there were many anecdotes about it. One of them was an occasion, in which a lady in waiting complained that she did not like having a fool at her right side, upon which Mathurine jumped to the lady's other side and announced: “I don’t mind it at all.”
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julie-su · 1 year ago
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i dont get how matur-an is a jester when she doesnt look like one.
A-ha! See, that's the beautiful thing! Jesters through the ages have come in many shapes and sizes. We traditionally think of a jester as your typical cap'n'bells (the horned floppy hat with the jingly bells) with a motley-pattern outfit (that is, any article of clothing with two or more colours sewn to it), and their marotte of choice, or perhaps a wooden sword or a sceptre. But that's only one snapshot of a variety of costumes and outfits your Jester would be seen in.
Matur-An is based on Mathurine De Vallois, who was well-known for wearing a full outfit of an Amazonian warrior, complete with armour (some sources state it was a helmet, others a chestplate, so on) and a wooden sword and shield. I decided to get silly with it, and draw instead from the Knuckles Clan, who I thought would have similar lore-based impact and myth to the echidnas of Echidnaopolis, when designing Matur-an.
That's a lot of words, to say a simple thing: "She does look like a jester!"
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earlgreytea68 · 3 years ago
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I had to find this post so I could reblog it with the information about Mathurine de Vallois, a court jester who saved King Henry IV from an assassination attempt. While hanging out in his chambers. I’m sure this wasn’t “the King and his jester were in bed together,” but instead some kind of state apartment where there were a lot of people around, but you know what? I think it’s ambiguous.
if i was a court jester i’d flirt with the king at any given opportunity. subtle at first but if he was interested and we’d share banter then i’d sit in his lap. then he would say i’m the funniest silliest little man alive and kiss me with tongue
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julie-su · 3 years ago
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hands you the clown
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