#Manis javanica

[goodafterwoon]

Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica)

Other species depicted: Carpenter Ants, Velvet Worm (Eoperipatus sumatranus), Tropical Swallowtail Moth

[lizardsaredinosaurs]

Move along, nothing to see here. No tasty treat, just a scaly soccer ball, yep...

Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica)

Southeast Asia, from Myanmar to Indonesia

Status: Critically Endangered

Threats: illegal trade and hunting

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Hello, it's World Pangolin Day!

[covenawhite66]

Pangolins are the most trafficked animal in the world, according to the outlet, which noted 23.5 tonnes (nearly 26 tons) of pangolins and their body parts were bought and sold in 2021 and that one million pangolins have been poached in the last 10 years. The giant ground pangolin is endangered.

The giant ground pangolin reemerged in Kenya in 2018, the first time the scaly creature had been spotted in 47 years.

Asian pangolins:

Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) – Critically Endangered

Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) – Critically Endangered

Palawan pangolin (Manis culionensis) – Critically Endangered

Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) – Endangered

African pangolins:

White-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) – Endangered

Giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) – Endangered

Ground pangolin (Smutsia temminckii) – Vulnerable

Black-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) – Vulnerable

[arthistoryanimalia]

For #WorldPangolinDay:

Title: Pangolin Watercolor on paper by an unknown Chinese artist William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings, 1808-1813 Dimensions: 37.8 x 54.5 cm (Image); 58 x 44 cm (Mount) National Museum of Singapore

The species depicted is most likely the Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica), now listed as critically endangered.

"This painting of a pangolin can be found in the first volume of the William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings. The collection consists of 477 watercolours of flora and fauna that had been painted for William Farquhar when he was the Resident of Malacca between 1803 and 1818, before he took up the post of the first Resident of Singapore from 1819 to 1823."

This collection has been published and is available here:

[hadeschan]

item # K23B28

VERY RARE Pra Somdej Luang Phor Guay, Pim Taan Tarang, Nua Pong Namman, Lai Sua. A Buddha amulet with figure of meditating Buddha with crescent shape ears seating on top of a geometric design table. Made from many types of holy powder blended with tung oil, and fabric dyeing color to make it like tiger skin. There are visible fragments of Pong Viset Ha Pra gaan (5 kinds of holy powder of Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh of Wat Rakhang) and (3)lump of broken Pra Somdej Wat Rakhang of Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh given to Luang Phor Guay by Luang Phu Nak of Wat Rakhang while Lung Phor Guay stayed at Wat Rakhang to learn how to make holy powder, and Pra Somdej Wat Rakhang amulet. (2)And fragments of Pong Mai Chai-ya-preuk Sao Ake Kuti Somdej Toh, the auspicious fragments of Cassia javanica wood used to be the first pillar that was installed to mark the beginning of the construction of monk house of Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh at Wat Rakhang, Bangkok. (1)And fragments of ancient baked clay amulets like Pra Nang Phaya Gru Wat Nang Phaya, Pra Rod Gru Wat Mahawan, and Pra Sawan Gru Wat Maha That Chai Nat. Made by Luang Phor Guay of Wat Khositaram, Chai Nat Province in BE 2515 (CE 1972).

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BEST FOR: this amulet brings victory over the difficulties in life and in career. everything goes smoothly as you wish with happiness, longevity, wealth, and prosperity. Má-laeng wan mai dai gin lêuuat in Thai means flies never land on your blood which refers to one who wears amulet made by Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh his/her drops of blood will never be falling to the ground. “You will NEVER die screaming” Thai people believe that “One will never die screaming and one will die without any suffering at end of life if one is wearing an amulet made by Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh.” This amulet brings endless food with wealth & prosperity. This amulet draws positive energy, and it could change your life for the better, Klawklad Plodpai (it brings safety, and pushes you away from all danger), Kongkraphan (it makes you invulnerable to all weapon attack), Nang Nieow, a rock-hard skin that is completely impervious to damage with bludgeoning or piercing weapons. Maha-ut (it stops gun from shooting at you), Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), Maha Larp (it brings Lucky Wealth / wealth fetching), and Kaa Kaai Dee (it helps tempt your customers to buy whatever you are selling, and it helps attract new customers and then keep them coming back. Ponggan Poot-pee pee-saat Kunsai Mondam Sa-niat jan-rai Sat Meepit (it helps ward off evil spirit, demon, bad ghost, bad omen, bad spell, curse, accursedness, black magic, misfortune, doom, and poisonous animals). And this amulet helps protect you from manipulators, backstabbers, and toxic people. And the force of the bad intentions / activities / behaviors from your enemies hitting you, the Khata Sà-tón Klap in this amulet puts an equal force back onto them, meaning those bad intentions / activities / behaviors bounce back up to your enemies.

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“ขอศิษย์ทั้งหลายอย่าอดอย่าอยากอย่ายากอย่าจนอย่าต่ำกว่าคนอย่าจนกว่าเขา”

“All of my Looksit (disciples / followers /adherents/ worshippers / devotees) will be away from destitution, failure, hardship & difficulty in living, poverty, inferiority, and deterioration in quality of life.”

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Luang Phor Guay was highly respected by Luang Phor Pare of Wat Pikulthong, Singburi Province. Many Batches of Luang Phor Pare’s amulets were blessed by Luang Phor Guay first, Luang Phor Pare would bring them to Luang Phor Guay and ask Luang Phor Guay to bless them for him before the Grand Blessing Ceremonies…

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*All of the amulet made by Luang Phor Guay, the last mantra that Luang Phor Guay blessed on amulets was “The Khata Sà-tón Klap (The Bouncing Back Mantra)”. The force of the bad intentions / activities / behaviors from your enemies hitting you, the Khata Sà-tón Klap puts an equal force back onto them, meaning those bad intentions / activities / behaviors bounce back up to your enemies.

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Pong Mai Chai-ya-preuk Sao Ake Kuti Somdej Toh

Mai Chai-ya-preuk in Thai refers to Cassia javanica wood, Thais believe that Cassia javanica wood is auspicious. Its name means victory, in ancient Thailand, it was used for making the war flag poles, it brings victory over the war, difficulties in life, and in career.

Pong Mai Chai-ya-preuk Sao Ake Kuti Somdej Toh, these fragments of wood was cut from Sao Ake Guti Somdej Toh, the first pillar of Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh’s monk house that was found buried under the earth at the ruin of Somdej Toh’s monk house at Kana Jet (Monastery Section 7) of Wat Rakhang. On the top of this amulet was stuffed with “Pong Viset”, a holy powder of Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh and from the private collection of Luang Phu Hin.

The Sao Ake is the first pillar that was installed to mark the beginning of the construction of Thai traditional house with a ritual of pillar-laying ceremony or Yok Sao Ake, a pole-lifting ceremony. Thais believe that after the ritual ceremony, the Holy Spirit or Taywaa Aa-rak (deity/deva/angle) would stay inside the Sao Ake to protect, help and bless the house owner. And it is believed that this Sao Ake Guti Somdej Toh also accumulated mind power of Somdej Toh while he was praying, sermoning, meditating, and blessing.

The ritual of pillar-laying ceremony or Yok Sao Ake, a pole-lifting ceremony

Setting up a Thai traditional house is not easy and is always performed during a Buddhist ceremony. First, a 2-meter hole needs to be dug out. To make sure that the holy spirits are happy, the owners put coins, amulets and colorful stones in the bottom of it. Incense is burnt and an invited monk prays and blesses the place, where a new house will stand. After the house was completed, the Soa Ake will be patched with gold foils, anointed with fragrance powder, wrapped with flower garlands, and one three-color taffeta to worship the holy spirits in the Sao Ake.

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Pra Nang Phaya

Pra Nang Phaya Gru Wat Nang Phaya Phitsanulok, ancient triangular baked clay Buddha amulet, made in Kingdom of Sukhothai (BE 1782  to BE 2006 or CE 1239 to CE 1463), discovered buried in ceramic jars at Wat Nang Phaya, Phitsanulok Province. Pra Nang Phaya is the Queen of Buddha Amulet of Thailand with the high power of Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), Mahasanay (Magic Charm) it helps turn you to prince charming in the eyes of girls, and Klawklad Plodpai (it helps push you away from all danger).

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Pra Rod

Pra Rod Gru Wat Mahawan Lamphun, ancient baked clay amulet with figure of Mara Vichai Buddha seating under a Bodhi Tree, discovered at Wat Mahawan, Lumphun Province, made in the Kingdom of Dvaravati  (BE 1100 to BE 1500 or CE 557 to CE 957). Pra Rod, “Rod” in Thai means to survive from all difficulties in life; to escape from death; to be saved from danger. Pra Rod helps you to survive from all difficulties in life and in career. Pra Rod keeps you safe, and secure from harm, injury, danger, and financial damage. Pra Rod prevents and protects you from all danger encounters, no matter the environment or situation.

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Pra Sawan Chai Nat

Pra Sawan Chai Nat Wat Maha That, ancient baked clay amulet with figure of Mara Vichai Budda, made in Kingdom of Uthong between (BE 1601 to BE 1700 or CE 1058 to CE 1157), discovered at Wat Maha That, Chai Nat Province. Pra Sawan Chai Nat has high power of Kongkraphan Chatrie (it makes you invulnerable to all weapon attack), Nang Nieow, a rock-hard skin that is completely impervious to damage with bludgeoning or piercing weapons. Klawklad Plodpai (it helps push you away from all danger), and Maha-ut (it stops gun from shooting at you).

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Pong Viset Ha Pragaan (5 kinds of Holy Powder)

A Pra Somdej amulet MUST contain Pong Viset Ha Pragaan (5 kinds of Holy Powder), and the Pong Viset Ha Pragaan is the COMPONENTS of the following 18 sacred materials:-

1)Din Sor Pong, marly limestone powder.

2)Poon Pleuak hoi, tabby is a type of concrete made by burning oyster shells to create lime, then mixing it with water, sand, ash and broken oyster shells.

3)Din Jet Phong, earth taken from 7 forests where deposit of salts and other minerals are. A mineral lick (also known as a salt lick) is a place where animals can go to lick essential mineral nutrients from a deposit of salts and other minerals. Din Jet Phong is believed to have the force of temptation and distraction.

4)Din Jet Ta, earth taken from 7 bus/boat/railways destination terminals. Thais believe that these areas filled with lovers’ mind power while waiting for one their love one to come homes.

5)Din Lak Muang Jet Lak, earth taken from 7 Holy City Pillars at Holy Pillar Shrines in Thailand that guarded by angels and devas. City Pillars are believed to accumulate the power/energy of protection, prosperity and abundance.

6)Kee Thoop Sai Tain Bucha Pra, joss stick ashes, and candle wicks after offering to Holy Buddha Statues.

7)Dok Galong, powder crushed from sundried snowy orchid tree flowers. The snowy orchid tree flower is believed to have the force of passion.

8)Yod Sawas, powder crushed from sundried young leaves of Guilandina bonduc, commonly known as grey nicker, nicker bean, fever nut or knicker nut. Yod Sawas is believed to have the force of passion and temptation.

9)Yod Ruck Son, powder crushed from sundried double crown flowers. Yod Ruck Son is believed to have the force of love and care.

10)Kee Klai Say-ma, powder crushed from stains, sundried mosses and lichens taken from important temple boundary marking stones. Kee Klai Say-ma is believed to accumulate energy of guarding angles.

11)Kee Klai Pratuu Wang, powder crushed from stains, sundried mosses and lichens taken from gates of the ancient Royal Palaces. Kee Klai Pratuu Wang is believed to accumulate energy of guarding angles.

12)Kee Klai Sao Ta-lung Chang-peuuak, powder crushed from stains, sundried mosses and lichens taken from Royal white elephant hitching Posts. Kee Klai Sao Ta-lung Chang-peuuak is believed to accumulate energy of Devas.

13)Ton Rat-cha-preuk, saw dust of Golden Shower Tree is believed to have force of auspicious omens.

14)Ton Chaiya Preuk, saw dust of Cassia javanica Tree, also known as Java cassia, pink shower, apple blossom tree and rainbow shower tree,  is believed to have force of auspicious omens.

15)Phu Ruam Jai, powder crushed from sundried Betel Vine leaves, those leaves were taken from engagement tray presented during a wedding ceremony to the bride’s parents. Phu Ruam Jai is believed to have power of family unity, support, relationship and happiness.

16)Phu Song Hang, powder crushed from sundried Wild Betel leaves that have double tips. Phu Song Hang is believed to have power of Metta Maha Niyom (gaining loving, caring, kindness and compassion from people all around).

17)Bor Nam Jet Ros, water taken from 7 wells, and water in each well has a taste and not all 7 wells taste the same. Taste is subjective and influenced by the water source, and minerals in them. Bor Nam Jet Ros is believed to have power of Pra Mae Kongka, the mythical Goddess of Water and Rivers.

18)Din Sor Viset or Sila Thikhun, powder of calcite stone, calcite is believed having the ability to amplify and cleanse energy, as well as clear and balance the chakras. It can also absorb and transform negative energy. Calcite is a crystal that calms the mind and enhances mental clarity, and it also connects the emotions with the intellect.

THE FIRST PROCESS (Sang Pong / the preparation of holy materials)

After 18 materials are crushed in fine powder, and then added holy powder, water from 7 wells, and plaster cement as binder. The resultant putty was then rolled into cylinders or slender sticks and dried. During the mixing process of these holy materials, the rituals were performed, the offerings were presented to Buddha, Holy Guru Monks, Devas, Masters (teachers), and holy spirits. The ceremonies were held in the temple buildings in front of the Principle Buddha Statue, and monks were saying sermons to invite Buddha, Holy Guru Monks, Devas, Masters (teachers), and holy spirits to bless on the holy powders. And the ritual of spirit possession is performed, a monk who roll the putty into cylinders or slender sticks his body will be controlled by holy spirits, ghosts of departed master or guru monk or devas.

THE SECOND PROCESS (Kiang Pong Lop Pong / drawing formulas of holy cabalistic writings, and then erase them).

After the sticks of powder are dried, then process of making Pong Viset Ha Pragaan begins. The monk will draw formulas of holy cabalistic writings on a chalkboard made of a sheet of mudstone. The formulas are written accordingly to the ancient scriptures, and while drawing them, the monk must say sermons and prayers to invite the power of Buddha, Devas, and holy ghosts of departed master or guru monk to accumulate their power in the molecule of the powder. At the end of each writing, monk will then erase the formulas of cabalistic writings, and keep the chalk dust in a container for further making Buddha amulets.

The Pong Viset Ha Pragaan must be made orderly, beginning with 1)Pong Pattamang, 2)Pong Itthijay, 3)Pong Maharaj, 4)Pong Buddhakhun, and 5)Pong Tri Nisinghe.

The first holy powder or the precursor to make Pong Viset Ha Pragaan is Pong Pattamang Holy Powder by drawing the formulas of Pattamang cabalistic writings with sermons and prayers. After the completion of Pong Pattamang Holy Powder, it will be divided into 2 parts, one as “Pong Pattamang”, and another one is for making of the next Pong Itthijay Holy Powder. Then returning to the first process of making the chalk sticks and then follow the second process to drawn Itthijay cabalistic writings with sermons and prayers, and keep repeating the processes for the next 3 holy powders.

THE POWER OF PONG VISET HA PRAGAAN (5 kinds of Holy Powders)

1)Pong Pattamang Holy Powder is believed to have magic power of Kongkraphan Chatrie (it makes you invulnerable to all weapon attack), Maha-ut (it stops gun from shooting at you), Kambang Longhon Hai-tua (it makes you invisible in the eyes of the enemies), and Ponggan Poot-pee pee-saat Kunsai Mondam Sat Meepit (it helps ward off evil spirit, demon, bad ghost, bad omen, bad spell, curse and black magic, and poisonous animals).

2)Pong Itthijay Holy Powder, it was made from Pong Pattamang believed to have magic power of Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), and curing and preventing all diseases.

3)Pong Maharaj Holy Powder, it was made from Pong Itthijay believed to have magic power of Klawklad Plodpai (it brings safety, and pushes you away from all danger), Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), and Ponggan Kunsai Mondam (it keeps you away from bad spell, curse and black magic).

4)Pong Buddhakhun Holy Powder, it was made from Pong Maharaj believed to have magic power of Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), Kambang Longhon Hai-tua (it makes you invisible in the eyes of the enemies), and Sador (it helps unlock all bad spells, and lift the curses).

5)Pong Tri Nisinghe Holy Powder, it was made from Pong Buddhakhun believed to have magic power of Metta Maha Niyom (it helps bring loving, caring, and kindness, and compassion from people all around you to you), Ponggan Poot-pee pee-saat Kunsai Mondam Sat Meepit (it helps ward off evil spirit, demon, bad ghost, bad omen, bad spell, curse and black magic, and poisonous animals). Klawklad Plodpai (it brings safety, and pushes you away from all danger), and curing and preventing all diseases.

WRITTEN BY HADES CHAN / w w w . f a c e b o o k . c o m / h a d e s c h a n H K

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SOMDEJ PRA BUDDHACHAN TOH / SOMDEJ TOH

Somdej Toh (1788-1872; B.E. 2331-2415), known formally as Somdej Pra Buddhachan Toh (Toh Phrommarangsi), was one of the most famous Buddhist monks during Thailand’s Rattanakosin Period and continues to be the most widely known monk in Thailand. He is widely revered in Thailand as a monk who is said that he possessed magical powers and his amulets are widely sought after. His images and statues are some of the most widespread religious icons in Bangkok.

BIOGRAPHY

Somdej Toh was born in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, it was believed that he was an illegitimate son of King Rama II. He studied the Buddhist scriptures of the Pāli Canon with several Buddhist masters. After becoming a well-known monk, he became the preceptor for Prince Mongkut, later King Rama IV, when Mongkut became a monk. During Rama IV’s reign Somdej Toh was given the ceremonial name Somdej Pra Buddhachan (Toh Phrommarangsi), the Buddhachan means teacher of Buddhism, given by the King and used to be one of his trusted advisers, having left a lot of teaching stories around him and the King.

He was noted for the skill of his preaching and his use of Thai poetry to reflect the beauty of Buddhism, and for making amulets called Pra Somdej. The amulets were blessed by himself and other respected monks in Thailand. He also appears in many versions of the story of the ghost Mae Nak Phra Khanong, and he is said to be the one to finally subdue her. Somdej Toh also wrote the Pra Khata Chinnabanchon, a protective magical sermon which is widely chant and use among Thais.

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LUANG PHOR GUAY

Luang Phor Guay was an abbot of Wat Kositaram (Wat Ban Khae), Chainat Province living between (BE 2448 to BE 2522)

Luang Phor Guay was a disciple of many Legendary Guru Monks, for instance;

- The Holy Luang Phu Tao of Wat Kaang Kaao, a senior brotherhood of Luang Phu Suk of Wat Pak Klong Makham-tao

- The Holy Luang Phu Sri of Wat Pra Prang

- The Holy Luang Phor Derm of Wat Nong Pho

The supernatural power of Luang Phor Guay experienced by his Looksit (disciples / followers /adherents/ worshippers / devotees).

1)An ability to know the future.

2)An ability to shoot clay ball bullets from a sling bow with cursive path (line of fire) to any targets Luang Phor Guay wanted, no matter how far they were.

3)An ability to make a ring to be put on anybody’s fingers no matter where they were by blowing rings from Luang Phor Guay’s palms.

4)Photo shootings without Luang Phor Guay’s permission, those photos would be blurry or camera malfunctions.

5)An ability to make people who just visited Luang Phor Guay not to recognize Luang Phor Guay after leaving Luang Phor Guay.

6)An ability to stop gun from firing at him or anyone

7)An ability to make gun malfunction by squeezing out a piece of cloth in his hands.

8)An ability to make ants to return to their nest hole.

9)An ability to bless chicken food, and made chickens eat it if the chickens or the chicken eggs were stolen, and later eaten by the thieves, the thieves would got Dermatophytosis or Ringworm on their skins.

10)An ability to use a rock tying up with a robe, and beat up his looksit, and looksit felt no pain.

11)An ability to stop the gun from firing by saying “the gun jammed”.

12)An ability to treat people with headache by pinching their own thumbs.

13)An ability to heal people with broken bones.

14)An ability to replace the pain during child labor from wives to their husbands.

15)An ability to turn a man to both a crocodile, and then a tiger or vice versa.

16)An ability to turn midrib of a banana leaf to a green snake, and a loincloth belt to a cobra.

17)An ability to turn leaves of Maerua siamensis (Kurz) Pax tree to wasps.

18)An ability to turn a joss stick wrapped with red paper to a Siamese fighting fish.

19)An ability to hold burning charcoal in his hands

20)An ability to pick anything that his hand could hold from anyplace, no matter how far they were.

21) Luang Phor Guay’s message to his looksit would come true.

22)An ability to make his amulets floating in the water or flying in the air.

23)An ability to command wasps to sting any people he wanted. And command turtles to search for anybody he wanted.

24)An ability to toss his amulets into the air, and those amulets were flying to people whom he wanted to give amulets to, no matter where they lived.

25)An ability to know if his Looksit were assaulted or in danger, no matter where they were at.

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THE AMULETS OF LUANG PHOR GUAY

Luang Phor Guay made and blessed all of his amulets by himself. Mon Pra Gaan, the Lord Kala in Sanskrit, the Pra Gaan Mantra, the one who is beyond time (death) and universe and all life within, and the god of death. Those who have good intentions of using Luang Phor Guay’s amulets would be blessed, those who are not will be doomed. And all amulets made by Luang Phor Guay, at the final of blessing ritual, Luang Phor Guay would end with Khata Sa-ton-klap. Such Khata has a power that helps protect amulet wears from manipulators, backstabbers, and toxic people. Not only protection from those kind of people, but also people who are thinking a “bad” thought about the amulet wearers will also be doomed.

THE BLESSING PROCESS OF AMULETS OF LUANG PHOR GUAY

Luang Phor Guay blessed his amulets at the 7 times of the day firstly in the early morning, in the late morning, in the afternoon, in the late afternoon, in the evening, in the late evening, and at midnight. These 7 times of blessing was said to be the blessing process of Black Magic, and to prolong/extent the lives of people who wear his amulets in case that people’s lifespan on earth are shorten by their bad karma. And only best guru monks or Best white robe masters could perform such rituals. Luang Phor Guay would pick the day on auspicious constellations (Rerk Mongkon), master of devil constellations (Rerk Boon Phraya Maan), and criminal constellations (Jora Rerk). Luang Phor Guay said that the Rerk Boon Phraya Maan, and  Jora Rerk are constellations that help criminals, and evil people to successfully commit their crimes, and amulets of Luang Phor Guay would perform miracles to persuade those bad people to believe in good and bad karma, then they will return to support Buddhism, and finally, they will be decent citizens.

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*with Certificate of Authenticity issued by DD-PRA

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DIMENSION: 3.80 cm high / 2.80 cm wide / 0.70 cm thick

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item # K23B28

Price: price upon request, pls PM and/or email us hadeschan@gmx.us

100% GENUINE WITH 365 DAYS FULL REFUND WARRANTY

Item location: Hong Kong, SAR

Ships to: Worldwide

Delivery: Estimated 7 days handling time after receipt of cleared payment. Please allow additional time if international delivery is subject to customs processing.

Shipping: FREE Thailandpost International registered mail. International items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges.

Payments: PayPal / Western Union / MoneyGram /maybank2u.com / DBS iBanking / Wechat Pay / Alipay / INSTAREM / PromptPay International

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[cacatotoofficial12]

Menteng, rambai, rambe, atau kepundung (terutama Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Muell. Arg.; juga B. javanica dan B. dulcis) adalah pohon penghasil buah dengan nama sama yang dapat dimakan. Sekilas buah menteng mirip dengan buah duku namun tangkai buahnya panjang dan di setiap satu tangkai yang melekat ke pohon terdapat banyak buah serta tajuk pohonnya berbeda. Rasa buahnya biasanya masam (kecut) meskipun ada pula yang manis

[amrutatbrc1]

Paddy Rice Market By Product Type, By Manufacturers, By End-User And Market Trend Analysis Forecast 2033

Overview and Scope Paddy rice refers to rice that is still in its husk as it is harvested from the field. The term "paddy" is derived from the Malay/Indonesia word "padi," which means rice plant. Paddy rice undergoes several processing steps to become the polished white or brown rice that is commonly consumed. It is typically grown in flooded fields, which help to control weeds, provide a stable water supply, and create a favorable growing environment.

Sizing and Forecast The paddy rice market size has grown steadily in recent years. It will grow from $303.97 billion in 2023 to $317.97 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, increase the disposable income, increase in self-consciousness about health, increase in demand for fragrant and specialty rice, and increased cultivation.

The paddy rice market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $382.49 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to increasing consumer preference for organic and specialty rice, increasing popularity of online grocery shopping, increasing the trade for long-grain rice, increasing global demand for japonica rice, and dietary preferences in many cultures. Major trends in the forecast period include the increasing use of technology in rice cultivation and processing, development of high-yielding rice, value-added processing and product innovation, water-saving techniques, and organic farming.

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Segmentation & Regional Insights The paddy rice market covered in this report is segmented –

1) By Type: Indica, Japonica, Javanica, Other Types 2) By Variety: Long-Grain Rice, Medium-Grain Rice, Short-Grain Rice 3) By Nutrition: High Fiber, High Carbohydrates 4) By Distribution Channel: Hypermarkets And Supermarket, Departmental Stores, Online, Other Distribution Channels

North America was the largest region in the paddy rice Market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the paddy rice market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

Intrigued to explore the contents? Secure your hands-on a free sample copy of the report: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=16758&type=smp

Major Driver Impacting Market Growth The growth in the agriculture sector is expected to propel the growth of the paddy rice market going forward. The agriculture sector refers to the part of the economy that involves producing, processing, and distributing crops, livestock, and other agricultural products. The rising agriculture sector is due to shifts in dietary patterns and increased investment in agricultural research, development, and infrastructure. Paddy rice cultivation supports agriculture by providing food, income, environmental benefits, and cultural significance that encompass economic development, sustainable farming practices, and food security initiatives.  For instance, in February 2024, according to the Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs reports, a UK-based government agency, the average farm business income (FBI) across all UK farms increased significantly from USD 50461 (£46,500) in 2020/21 to USD 78133( £72,000) in 2021/22. Furthermore, the UK total income from Farming (TIFF) in 2022 was $6.61 billion(£7.9 billion), an increase of 17% from 2021 with USD 1.43 billion(£1.1 billion ). Therefore, growth in the agriculture sector drives the paddy rice market.

Key Industry Players Major companies operating in the paddy rice market are REI Agro Ltd., Jumbotail Technologies Pvt. Ltd., LT Foods Limited, Bühler Group, KRBL Limited, Tilda, American Commodity Company (ACC) LCC , ERGOS Technology Partners Inc., American Rice Inc., Ebro Foods S.A , Taj Foods Limited, Agrico Organics Ltd., Sunshine Industries, McCormick & Company, Asia Golden Rice Co. Ltd., Thai Hua, Dhula Rice Mill Private Limited, Arya.ag, Prosperity Solutions Group, SME Business services Ltd

The paddy rice market report table of contents includes:

1. Executive Summary 

2. Paddy Rice Market Characteristics

3. Paddy Rice Market Trends And Strategies

4. Paddy Rice Market - Macro Economic Scenario

5. Global Paddy Rice Market Size and Growth ...........

32. Global Paddy Rice Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Paddy Rice Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Paddy Rice Market

35. Paddy Rice Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

36. Appendix

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[animalclub]

The Sunda Pangolin: A Precious Species in Peril

In the heart of Southeast Asia’s dense forests lurks a creature that seems to have emerged from the depths of mythology—the Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica). This elusive and enchanting mammal is the only scaled mammal on Earth. That makes it not only biologically fascinating but also culturally significant in many regions. However, despite its mystical allure and ecological importance, the Sunda…

[lidikcyber]

Polda Sumut Tangkap 2 Pelaku Jual Kulit Harimau

  Lidikcyber.com, Medan – Tim Unit 4 Subdit IV/Tipidter Dit Reskrimsus Polda Sumut menangkap dua orang yang menjual kulit satwa yang dilindungi jenis Harimau Panthera Tigris Sumatera dan Manis Javanica Kedua pelaku yang ditangkap itu bernama Martua Simarmata (44) warga Kampung Salak, dan Daud Simarmata (41) warga Jalan Pembangunan, Kelurahan Panyanggar, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara,…

[nedsecondline]

Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica

Sunda pangolins, also known as the Malayan or Javan pangolins, possess quirky traits that make them truly intriguing. They are capable swimmers and …Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica

[courtly-couplingshades]

Territory of Meiwlyn

The empire of Meiwlyn has 13 archduchies, under the empress queen’s rule- one of which being directly under control of the imperial family themselves, claimed by descendants of the thirteen heros who helped tamed the land when the empire was no more than a small collection of towns.

The Imperial Archduchy also known as the Hawkon archduchy is ruled by the Imperial family, the Javanica-Hawthornes, descended from Merlin Javanica herself and her favored concubine Danica Hawthorne, who bore the first princess of the then kingdom. A bit more developed than the other archduchies, it is the home of the Imperial Palace, and thusly, has many large cities full of gleaming opportunities and plenty of well off citizens and nobles alike.

The Leschey Archduchy is a archduchy to the far southwest, southern enough to not face the border between Meiwlyn and Guiscard, the declining former empire to the west. Leschey is in a unique position with most of its lands being overcome by the Shimmerbrook woodlands, causing many communities to be considerably tight knit but remarkably more self sufficient. Known for a frequent source of poultices and medicinal herbs, quite a few apothecaries have made a living here.

[the-dubstep-strawberry]

We have a winner!

With 26% of the vote, I am pleased to announce that 2023’s Most Superb Owl is…

… the Barn Owl!

Some facts about this year’s lucky winner:

The barn owl (Latin: Tyto alba) is the most widespread species of owl in the world, inhabiting every continent except Antarctica!

Barn owls can be subdivided into as many as 28 subspecies, but the three most common lineages include the Western barn owl (Tyto alba), the American barn owl (Tyto furcata), and the Eastern barn owl (Tyto javanica).

A typical barn owl’s lifespan is about four years, but barn owls in Scotland have been reported to reach 18 years of age, and possibly even up to 34.

Male barn owls tend to be paler in color than females, and have fewer spots on their underside.

A female barn owl can nest twice per year, and lays an average of five eggs per clutch.

They like to hunt along the edges of woods, or in strips of land adjoining pasture.

Their diet chiefly consists of rodents (such as rats, mice and voles), although they will sometimes eat small birds, insects or even amphibians.

They are almost exclusively nocturnal, but in some regions (such as the United Kingdom), you may be lucky enough to catch one continuing its hunt into daylight hours.

Perhaps surprisingly, the barn owl doesn’t hoot! It’s known for its loud, distinctive screech instead.

Many cultures have considered barn owls to be bad omens, traditionally associating them with death and ghosts, perhaps due to their otherworldly appearance and near-total silence in flight at night. However, in India, they have a very different reputation - the barn owl is one of the symbols and mounts of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and fortune.

I hope you’ve enjoyed learning about these superb owls, and that you’ll join me again for Superb Owl Sunday next year! Many thanks to everyone who took part in my poll!

- Dubs

Hi everyone! After a great deal of deliberation, a couple of votes in comments/reblogs, and some off-Tumblr discussion too, I am proud to present my shortlist for this year’s Most Superb Owl!

(Note: For the purposes of full disclosure: I didn’t get quite enough votes or suggestions to make it to 10 options (even with offline votes), so I have also nominated some of my own personal favorites in order to maximize our Superb Owl options… as a result, we’ve got a 50/50 split of five community votes/suggestions and five editorial choices to bring our total to 10. I am pleased to confirm, however, that all 10 are superb and there really are no wrong answers here. If your fave is missing this time around, please be advised that they are still superb and you’re welcome to nominate them for future polls!)

With that being said, let’s go! May the most superb owl win!

[sitting-on-me-bum]

Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) Singapore Night Safari, Singapore.

Photographer: Suzi Eszterhas

[lovingexotics]

Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica Source:

[ailurinae]

from https://www.facebook.com/shavez.cheema/videos/10157431879456111/ reposted with permission

A swimming Sunda pangolin @bunjywunjy @kaijutegu @pangur-and-grim @drferox

[tinyclovers]

SUNDA PANGOLIN is one of 8 species of pangolin, and these little guys are from Southeast Asia. Sunda Pangolin or Malayan Pangolin prefer forests and may burrow in trees like this one. Their unique scales, (which are made out of same protein as our hair and nails!) are great protection for them when they are feasting on ant colonies that probably won’t like that very much.

Other than their large, curved claws, their super long tongue and super sticky saliva are great for digging into those trees and log to find their meal. They also walk on their hind legs while balancing with their long tail, giving them a super cute and funny walk.

They are unfortunately one of the world’s most trafficked mammals due to their meat being considered a delicacy and their scales being used in traditional medicine throughout Asia. Them reproducing only once per year doesn’t really help. If we want to keep those termites out of our houses and a stable balance in our ecosystem, as well as just to keep these cool guys around, we should continue to spread awareness and protect them!

For more from this series >click here<

>TO BUY THIS PART OF 2019 CALENDAR CLICK HERE<

Calendar making update:

Hey folks! As I have a slow traffic on tumblr, I am going to continue to post these individual pages here, for those whoever stumbles across them. And those who choose to take a closer look at each of the month’s illustrations before deciding to purchase one instead of keeping some as a surprise.

I also do enjoy writing out a little description for each of these creatures. <3