#Kardashev Scale types

[diginp2020]

Why Haven't We Found Aliens Yet? Exploring Advanced Civilizations on the Kardashev Scale

Have you ever wondered why we still haven’t found aliens? It might not be because they are fiction, but because they move too fast for us to detect. They could have already advanced to a Type 7 civilization, making them invisible to the human eye even as they travel between universes. Professor Robin Hanson believes that if extraterrestrial life has mastered the skill of moving at the speed of…

[gorez]

Planets of the solar sistem as rings

Credit: Astrodeum

[unicoandtheislandofmagic]

[pitch-and-moan]

Spaceship Earth

In a future in which humans have managed to move to a Type III civilization on the Kardashev scale, and has decided to turn the entire planet into a "spaceship" in order to travel the universe as one whole society. The film is largely about the preparations and arguments going on all over the globe about what it will mean to leave the sun's orbit. In the end the world finds out this was all the world's biggest practical joke.

[mysticstronomy]

WHAT IS THE KARDASHEV SCALE??

Blog#431

Wednesday, August 28th, 2024.

Welcome back,

What might we find: little green men or microbes? How might we find them: radio waves or strange chemicals in the planet's atmosphere? Something no one has even thought of yet?

Over the decades, scientists considering the possibility of life beyond Earth have pondered what such life might look like, how humans might be able to identify it from afar — and whether communication between the two worlds might be possible.

That thinking has included developing classification systems ready to fill with aliens. One such system is called the Kardashev scale, after the Soviet astronomer who proposed it in 1964, and evaluates alien civilizations based on the energy they can harness.

The Kardashev scale is a classification system for hypothetical extraterrestrial civilizations. The scale includes three categories based on how much energy a civilization is using.

Kardashev describes type I as a "technological level close to the level presently attained on the Earth," type II as "a civilization capable of harnessing the energy radiated by its own star" and type III as "a civilization in possession of energy on the scale of its own galaxy."

Each type also includes a numerical cut-off for the energy involved, but those weren't arbitrary cut-offs. "He used things that are easy to visualize," Valentin Ivanov, an astronomer at the European Southern Observatory who has built on Kardashev's work, told Space.com.

"I'm almost tempted to say it's a publicity stunt, these comparisons that he uses to make it easier for people to understand."

Kardashev's scale is included in a five-page paper published in 1964 and called "Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations." (The paper was originally published in Russian, but an English translation was published the same year.)

Although the scale is what caught people's imaginations, "Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations" focuses on calculating how powerful a light signal from any point of the universe would need to be for radio scientists at the time to detect it.

This value is also the numerical cut-off for the energy use of a type II civilization.

Nikolai Kardashev was a Soviet and Russian astrophysicist who died in 2019. Kardashev was roughly contemporary with early search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) leaders like Frank Drake, who published his famous equation three years before Kardashev's paper; Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison, who predicted what an extraterrestrial signal might look like; and Freeman Dyson, who pondered ways alien civilizations could surpass the limits of a planet.

In addition to his scale, Kardashev developed a technique called very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), which uses a global network of radio dishes as one radio telescope the size of Earth. Perhaps most famously, VLBI is used by the Event Horizon Telescope to observe black holes, including producing the first ever black hole image, published in 2019.

Kardashev also proposed supplementing Earth-based network VLBI observatories with space-based telescopes to increase its observing power even more. He advocated for the Russian mission RadioAstron, which launched in 2011, to do just this sort of work, according to a review of VLBI developments.

Originally published on https://www.space.com

COMING UP!!

(Saturday, August 31st, 2024)

"IS THERE MORE ANTI MATTER THAN MATTER??"

[mckitterick]

Neither Elon Musk Nor Anybody Else Will Ever Colonize Mars

"In a saner society, a rich guy with Musk's well-known and unapologetically expounded views would sooner find himself under a guillotine than atop a space agency with the power to dragoon the world's resources into his k-hole John Galt cosplay.

"The certainty that he will never make another planet habitable is no comfort to the rest of us, when in the act of trying he may do the opposite to this one. The doomsday scenario is coming from inside the house. I hope he dies on Mars."

my only quibbles: don't penguins reproduce in Antarctica? so do a number of aquatic creatures living beneath the ice shelves

also, "ever" is a very long time. life on Mars could be shielded from radiation by a (very) technologically advanced society capable of building forcefield-generating satellites... sometime around when we become a Type 2 Kardashev-Scale Civilization capable of capturing most of our Sun's energy. when's that? hint: nowhere within Musk's lifetime

otherwise, a brilliant take-down of Musk's plan to colonize Mars (and drain Earth's resources), from The Defector: X

[bosses-stay-flawless]

What is a type 7 civilization?

Master of the Omniverse — This hypothetical civilization would be at the zenith of the Kardashev Scale, capable of harnessing energy and manipulating the fabric of the entire omniverse, an ensemble of all possible universes. When things get glitchy, pay attention. Second photo in less than 24 hours.

We are because HE IS…

[no1titan]

The Kardashev Scale: Type 1 to Type 7 Civilizations

[sixstringphonic]

Why Elon Musk's 'Fork in the Road' Is Really a Dead End

Elon Musk’s Fork in the Road isn’t just a sculpture—it’s a monument to the tech world’s obsession with civilizational survival, which has its roots in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence

By Rebecca Charbonneau for Scientific American, 2/6/2025

On December 7, 2024, Elon Musk shared an image of artwork he had commissioned for Tesla HQ titled A Fork in the Road. A colossal piece of flatware planted at the intersection of three roads, it is not subtle—it is, quite literally, a fork in the road.

The sculpture returned to headlines less than two months later when the Trump administration sent out an e-mail with the subject line “Fork in the Road,” echoing an earlier e-mail Musk had sent to Twitter employees with the same title, both urging mass resignations. News reports suggest that Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) were behind the phrase’s resurgence.

The “fork in the road” theme hints at a trend in the tech industry: a preoccupation with existential threats, which finds resonance in cold war–era ideas. In this simplistic binary, the future of humanity can only follow two starkly divergent paths: one notionally leading to nearly limitless prosperity on Earth and beyond, the other leading nowhere besides the collapse of our global civilization and ultimately human extinction. Proponents of this survivalist mindset see it as justifying particular programs of technological escalation at any cost, framing the future as a desperate race against catastrophe rather than a space for multiple thriving possibilities.

This existential anxiety bubbled to the surface in his December 7 post, when Musk captioned the photo of the sculpture with a cryptic statement: “Had to make sure that civilization took the path most likely to pass the Fermi Great Filters.”

Musk’s reference to the “Fermi Great Filters” combines two distinct but related ideas that have become popular in technology circles: the Fermi paradox and the concept of existential filters. The paradox originated in 1950, during a lunchtime conversation at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Enrico Fermi, a prominent nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project, and his colleagues were discussing UFOs, perhaps prompted by the 1947 flying disc craze that had shaken the country just a few years earlier. Given the vast number of potentially habitable planets and myriad plausible methods for interstellar communication or travel, they wondered why humans hadn’t yet encountered evidence of alien civilizations. Fermi famously summed up the dilemma in a single question: “Where is everybody?”

The apocryphal story has transformed into a popular thought experiment. A common explanation for the apparent absence of extraterrestrial neighbors is what economist Robin Hanson termed the “Great Filter”—the idea that there exists a major obstacle preventing civilizations from reaching a stage at which they have the capability to send messages or crewed voyages to other star systems. The Great Filter may lie behind us, meaning life on Earth already beat the odds in overcoming some catastrophe, allowing our civilization to develop. Or else we might yet face some challenge that’s hard to survive. Though the term itself is fairly new, it builds on cold war–era concepts, particularly those tied to the Kardashev scale—a framework developed in the 1960s that speculated on how extraterrestrial civilizations might progress.

The Kardashev scale has become a key influence on some technologists. Proposed in 1964 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev, the scale classifies extraterrestrial civilizations based on their energy use: Type I civilizations harness all the energy available on their home planet; Type II civilizations capture the total energy output of their star; and Type III civilizations command energy on the scale of their entire galaxy. Musk has cited the Kardashev scale on X over a dozen times in the past year, often framing humanity’s progress in terms of ascending it (He once wrote: “Any self-respecting civilization should at least reach Kardashev Type II.”). Originally a thought experiment, the scale is now often treated as a literal roadmap—implying a desirable, even inevitable, trajectory toward greater energy consumption and interstellar expansion.

The cold war, which gave us both the Fermi paradox and the Kardashev scale, was defined by existential anxiety. Nuclear weapons ushered in the possibility of humanity’s rapid self-destruction, and scientists were acutely aware of their enabling role in our species’ potential demise. This fear deeply influenced early SETI scientists, shaping their ideas about the civilizations they hoped to find in the galaxy. Often their imagined civilizations mirrored their own anxieties and aspirations.

The Kardashev scale’s focus on energy consumption as the primary metric of advancement reflects a distinctly 20th-century worldview, one shaped by multiple overlapping technological revolutions. Kardashev developed his scale as part of a broader exploration of what extraterrestrial supercivilizations might look like—civilizations not unlike what in some appraisals the Soviet Union aspired to become, with its spacefaring ambitions, imperial reach and technological might. The scale was designed as a tool to help SETI scientists imagine the kinds of artificial signals such civilizations might produce. Kardashev was not an oracle or a prophet; he was a 30-year-old astronomer living behind the iron curtain, grappling with the possibilities of a future that, for him, seemed shaped by a heady blend of hope and fear.

Existential anxiety has now also become pervasive in the tech world. It drives tech billionaires to invest in space programs, advocate for pronatalist policies to counter a feared population collapse, and promote multiplanetary settlement as an escape from climate change and other earthly woes. But while concerns about potential catastrophe are not without merit (though we have left the cold war behind us, there is no shortage of existential dilemmas facing our civilization), there is something reductive about framing the future in such all-or-nothing terms.

Instead, we should be deeply skeptical of narratives that present civilizational progression as a one-way path—a single road leading inevitably toward a predefined notion of “progress,” with all deviations resulting in doom. Is humanity really on the brink of either unprecedented flourishing or imminent doom, or is this just another iteration of an age-old tendency to view the present moment as uniquely dire? The Kardashev scale and the Great Filter are fascinating ideas that prompt us to consider the trajectory of civilizations—how they might harness energy, navigate existential risks and potentially reach beyond their home planets. But when they are treated as fixed, predictive frameworks, we risk reducing the complexity of human and extraterrestrial futures to a crude caricature of progress.

But even if you accept a prescriptive interpretation of these cold war–era ideas, why assume Musk and other tech-impresarios hold the key to becoming a Type II civilization—or avoiding the Great Filter? If we take the “fork in the road” at face value, what justifies the belief that they are the ones with the solution? Could they not equally be part of the problem, accelerating the very conditions—oligarchic control, systemic inequality and environmental degradation—that could lead to existential catastrophe? The irony is that their speculative ethos, when turned back on itself, reveals its own contradictions: a worldview that claims to safeguard humanity’s future could just as easily be entrenching the very power structures that threaten it.

That the uncritical embrace of cold war SETI theories is now justifying aggressive changes to the U.S. government and its workforce underscores their pervasive influence, but it also highlights their limitations. By framing humanity’s challenges as simple engineering problems rather than complex systemic ones, technologists position themselves as decisive architects of our future, crafting grand visions that sidestep the messier, necessary work of social, political and collaborative change.

The real fork in the road is not between survival and extinction, but between repeating the patterns of the past and embracing a richer vision of progress—one that acknowledges multiple paths and possibilities, and rejects the notion that our fate must rest solely in the hands of tech billionaires. (Source.)

[whatt-the]

Answering some of the questions from the lovely @single-eutanasia

It really is weird isn't it? It gets even weirder when you have the full context.

Remember how I said that there are multiple of her? By multiple I mean hundreds of thousands of her. Their goal is to spread the love, sure, but no one ever tends to ask what this means to them. You see, they're the main (sentient) defense mechanism of a (thus far) type 3 civilization on the kardashev scale, higher if you count their connections to fractal and higher dimensions- though they cannot yet harvest the full potential of any such dimensions.

This civilization has the current goal to take over the milky way, which is... an odd goal. I mean, it is an average galaxy in most criteria, you wouldn't be exactly colonizing that galaxy for it's energy output.

Thing is: they're there for the humans.

The civilization does have a collective (more on that later) goal to become a type 6 civilization, but no further than a type 6, seeing as they find the prospect of reaching type 7 status to be a bore. Perhaps you can tell that they are not so obsessed with effective productivity and power, but instead with entertainment and art. Which is why they are so enthralled by humans: they're incredibly entertaining! Funny, cute, all sorts of different adjectives one of the civilization could adhere to all of mankind.

So, in come the "porcelain" dolls! They are walking makers of the fractal dimensional biochemically engineered drug/pathogen named lovesickness. It maximizes dopamine, norepinephrine, oxytocin and serotonin production in the brain when consumed by mammals. Though, due to it's fractal and subsequently varied chemical composition, it still has similar effects on all sorts of sentient beings! For example, with non biological sentient creatures, the drug induces a state of metaphysical experience of the pure concepts of love and/or pleasure. Yes, lovesickness is highly addictive.

The "dolls" are biological beings with hard shells (thus the "porcelain" bit) that synthesize the drug in their systems. They have life cycles similar to those of butterflies or beetles, considering they have a sort of "pupa" stage (which is when the patterns on their shells are developed), though their reproduction happens exclusivelly through self cloning similar to the process of a sea sponge's cloning. Their insides are quite similar to sea sponges too in the aspect that there are no true organs within them and they are a mass of biological functions with no particular organization to be spoken of. They are soldiers prepared for both war and peaceful takeover, and spreading the love is synonymous to domination.

One could say that! Their entire biological purpose is to make as much of the drug as they can, and by this point it is absolutely a fundamental aspect of their life. And it is also a big part of their sense of identity, the dolls claim that "the best way to get through any mental defense is through love", so the drug philosophically gives her "life", as well as being a big part of their physical inner workings.

Remember when I said I'd get back to the collective goals of the civilization? That's right about now.

The entire civilization shares a mind.

Thousands upon millions of sensory inputs into one singular mind spread through the bodies of anything that exists within the civilization. Billions of thoughts per second, unfathomable quantities of individual actions taken every minute. All being processed by a shared mind.

The dolls share the same mind as the strategists, which share the same mind as the alchemists. Each type of bodily manifestation of this mind does interpret signals differently, so the dolls will have much different thought patterns from, say, the alchemists. This whole mind sharing thing is precisely how the civilization grew to such power in the short timespan of a few decades!

The mad alchemist, first holder of the shared mind, long before it inhabited multiple bodies, knew she'd need protection. The development of an entire species of drug synthesizing creatures was lengthy, but she'd had the plan clear as day from the moment she was in the process of developing the drug. The production of the species took even longer than it should have due to aesthetic concerns from the alchemist, but the outcome of the efforts were truly worth the wait.

Oh yeah, and..

Yes, she will absolutely marry you, she does smell like fresh strawberries and vanilla, and it won't just be one of her that will start following you around if you give any of them a ring

[donotdestroy]

The Kardashev Scale: Type I to Type VII Civilizations

[gorez]

Sun and Moon as rings

Credit: Astrodeum

[thatonekreachur]

hi hello! This is my first post on here :) I'm also starting a worldbuilding project on there if anyone is interested

The Kirakh

Introduction

The Kirakh were a 13 ft tall quadrupedal alien species hailing from the Xyke System, a planetary star sytem orbiting around a K-type variable orange dwarf star. They are a type 2 civilization on the Kardashev scale, as they have colonized their entire star system and two other neighboring systems, and is currently working in on a third.

The species is currently recovering from a devastating world war on their home planet that had crippled their civilization temporarily about 100 years ago, but now, they have advanced in technology afterwards and had journeyed to the cosmos ever since. They also have a long history in relative to their star's long lifespan.

The Kirakh base their calendar system around a supervolcanic eruption event from around 200,000 years ago (these approximations may change when I start charting their history), during when the species is in their stone age period.

B.E - before eruption

D.E - during eruption

A.E - after eruption

I like to think that the species is located somewhere in the Andromeda Galaxy, and that the Kirakh were the closest thing to us humans in that galaxy. After all, no two alien races are the exact same, as I like to believe.

Anatomy

Chemistry

The Kirakh are carbon-based lifeforms like us, but they do also have some things that differentiate them from us too.

Unlike humans, the Kirakh have cobalt in their blood instead of iron, these proteins are called coboglobin. They function the same as the hemoglobin found in humans, and it makes their blood amber-yellow in the arteries, and clear-colored in the veins.

Limbs

Guys just ignore the small wings on their back, the image is just one of their earlier versions and they were originally gonna have these wings, but now I will be retconning them to don't have these wings.

The Kirakh have a total of three pairs of limbs, with the midlimbs and the rearlimbs being functioned for walking, while the remaining forelimbs being used to manipulate objects and items.

Unlike humans, which have pentadactyly digits, Kirakh have tridactyly digits, meaning they posess three fingers on each limb. The digits on the midlimbs and the rearlimbs have been arranged in a chameleon-like form, with two digits in the front and one in the back, and reverse in the rearlimbs.

Their forelimbs have evolved to become three-fingered hands with opposable thumbs that allows them to manipulate and interact with the world around them, as well as retractable "hooks" in their digits that is once used to hook onto the surface of the trees and help be better at climbing.

It appears that the rearlimbs on the Kirakh are facing backwards unlike the other two frontal limbs. Of course, this is a universal trait for some backboned creatures on the planet, which they take from their ancestors millions of years ago.

Skin and fur

Some parts of the Kirakh skin, such as the face and the limbs, are made out of the same leather human skin is made out of, with a layer of keratin scales going down from the nape to the section where the tail meets the body. The Kirakh also have fur under that layer of scales that cover most of the body, usually shorter and more rougher when in warmer regions to and longer and fluffier in colder regions to preserve body heat.

Respiratory System

The Kirakh have spiracles on their chest region, altough they are hidden in the fur. In some ethnicities born in warmer regions of the planet, where fur is more shorter, there is a bare patch on each of the spiracles. The spiracles connect to the lungs of the individual and is used to absorb oxygen and to distribute it along the bloodstream. Like us humans, Kirakh need oxygen to survive, and also need constant oxygen while exersizing. Kirakh lungs are also quite large to handle the strain of climbing trees.

Reproduction

The Kirakh use the basic two-gender system that most organisms on theirs and our planet use. They practice external fertilization, mainly because their reproductive parts are located in their chest cavity region, so it might be impossible for offspring to develop inside.

The female produces ovum, or unfertilized eggs, while the male produces fly-sized winged gametes that crawl into the open capsule into the ovum, and then fertilizes the egg cell inside, eventually resulting with a fertilized egg, that within around 6 months, will hatch out a young kirakh.

Life Cycle

Juvenile

The average Kirakh lives from around 90-150 years. They start off as tiny and hairless, and feeding off their mother's crop, and over time, they start growing a coat of fluffy fur that wards off parasites and other pesky insects and unwanted guests from entering it's body, and it also keeps them at their core body temperature.

They also have a fast metabolism rate when young, as they need lots of food to grow and stay energized. Kirakh young also have a sprawled stance, but then their legs get more erect as they grow.

Frequently during their juvenile stage, Kirakh shed their old coat of fur and be replaced with a new one once in every year, in a process called molting. This is usually because their fur doesn't grow along with it.

Adolescent/Adult

When the Kirakh get into a certain age, which is about 14-15 years, the fur on their back will start to fall off to make way for the keratin scales that will grow eventually. The adolescent stage will eventually end 6 years later, when they are 21 years old, their scales would be fully grown and the growth cycle would be complete as it enters the adult stage.

Kirakh may also become old when they are around 70-75 years old.

Alright so it is now done! Let me know about what you guys think :)

[wyrm-in-a-closet]

Science fact of the day- Kardashev Scale!

Developed by a Russian astronomer of the same name, the Kardashev Scale is a way to roughly measure how advanced a civilization is, using the basis of energy consumption. The scale is fairly simple- a civilization is given a "type" based on its energy consumption. A Type I civilization can harness the entire power of it's planet. a Type II civilization can harness the entire power of it's star, such as with a dyson sphere. a Type III can harness the entire power of a galaxy. at it's conception, Kardashev didn't see a need for anything further, because of the absurdly high amount of energy needed, but since then, a Type IV, which is generally considered to be using the power of an entire universe, has been proposed. At this absurdly high amount of power, it's suspected that such a civilization would be godlike in its ability to manipulate the universe. One author even postulated that the works of such civilizations are indistinguishable from the acts of nature, and thus they are undetectable, possibly even to other Type IV's, and thus many of them could exist.

But enough of the super high level types, what about us? generally, Earth is placed around .7 on the scale. That's because we still aren't even that close to harnessing Earth's full supply of energy. that amount is generally placed, at least for the purposes of the Kardashev scale, at around 10^16 watts. right now, earth is somewhere in the 10^13-14 ballpark, i think. In order to reach a type II civilization, it would require about 10 billions times more energy, or 10 extra orders of magnitude, at 10^26 watts. a Type III would require even more, at 100 billion times more, at 10^37 watts. following the trend, a Type IV would be in the ballpark of 10^47-48 watts, which is so god damn much energy i dunno what youd even do with it.

[plaguechyld]

I think I have a theory...

Okay so the sun produces 98,000 lux (lumens per square meter) on a perpendicular surface at sea level, while the moon produces 0.05–0.1 lux, on a full moon it can go up to 0.32, so prehaps demons their skin is too weak for the sun, so if a lot of evolution and bla bla bla happens then MAYBE after millions of years they COULD walk into the sun

you're right...

bare with me this is a long ass ramble ☠️

cough cough idea: Muzan or some upperrank gets teleported millions of years into the future where it's 1 million(ish) years in the future.

This is just scientific theory but, our world will likely advance to a type 1 civilization on the kardashev scale in 100-200 years. We are currently at 0.7276 as of 2023, though because Muzan is from the early 1900s he'd be from a time before that.

A type 1 civilization is able to gather energy from a nearby star which would require us as a civilization currently to boost our energy production 100,000 times over. Though it's not unlikely for humans to advance to this at our current pace. (We have advanced from 0.3 to 0.7 in 2,000 years I believe) Also, looking at medicinal and life science improvements its theorized that we would wipe out most diseases and viruses, as well as regenerative medicine being able to restore organs.

Now, a type 2 civilization would be able to harness energy from their star and be able to control the star itself. One suggested device to allow that to happen would be a dyson sphere, though later theories proposed a dyson ring as a better idea. Going back to medical science, we would be able to extend our lifespan to it's max biologically speaking, no longer falling victim to disease or viruses and being able to *regenerate any part of the body.*

A type 3 civilization is able to travel between galaxies, evolution (in human terms) hundreds of thousands of years of evolution, both biological and mechanical. This will likely alter the human race as we know it, making cyborgs (both organic and not) possible, with descendants of the humans we know today becoming a subspecies. Now, being able to travel between galaxies means harnessing a lot of energy and people from this civilization would do that in a similar way that a type two civilization does so, but they could reach countless more stars.

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Ok! That part of the ramble is over, just needed to introduce the kardashev scale for all this to make proper sense. Now lets just go ahead and say when Muzan is transported he's transported to a time where the human race has advanced to type three.

Now, for the sake of this lets say that the demon race was never wiped out. Instead, over these hundreds of thousands of years they've been evolving, growing stronger and their feeding habits becoming sustainable. They have also undergone aggressive or mechanical evolution thanks to humans. Over the years they lose their original species name and become another subspecies of the human race. The mechanical evolution stopped mutations in appearance from showing up (no more gyokko or hand demon situation) for the most part. Harmless things like markings or limbs were left in because there was no reason to change them.

Also! Important thing is that demons are no longer infertile! They've been reproducing and are no longer reliant on blood transformations. However only a small section of "demons" remain immortal due to crossbreeding with humans and such.

Nobody is familiar with Muzan or the origin of "demons", though scientists were able to see patterns in their blood that showed clear signs of human tampering but because the medicine was never completed nor documented and blue spiders went extinct nearly a million years ago there was no way to trace anything back.

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Muzan and lets say the uppermoons now have to learn how to traverse the multi-galactic civilization and who knows.. maybe Muzan will even start up an organization or join one. Coughs in theory.

For the world itself, or worlds, there's obviously going to be multiple governments, spanning multiple galaxies. So perhaps a galaxy, or several are under the control of a terrorist organization aiming to grow their empire (that is unrecognized). Who knows.... HMMMM

[teamtrisha]

Things we can do once we use the Kardashev scale and become a Type 7 civilization.

1. Telekinesis

2. Telepath

3. Teleport

4. Time Travel

5. Create and send Images to eachother

6. Fly

7. Extrasensory Perception