#Karachi Flood

[thedenizer]

"Tsunami Alert: How Karachi is Preparing for the Worst"

 The Threat of Tsunami in Karachi

KARACHI: Due to the possibility of intensifying monsoon currents in Sindh starting tomorrow (Tuesday).  the Met office issued an urban flooding advisory for Karachi and other cities on            Monday.

Dr. Sardar Sarfaraz, chief meteorologist, noted that the current weather system was anticipated to gradually get worse, first affecting southeast portions of Sindh on Tuesday afternoon or in the evening, and then affecting northeast areas, including Karachi, late at night with sporadic heavy rainfall. According to him, the heaviest rain is predicted to fall starting on June 11 when the low pressure region that is developing in eastern India would enter Pakistan and gather strength from the weather over the Arabian Sea. "After that, it probably will have an impact on all of Sindh. But prior to that, there would be intermittent mild to high falls in numerous areas of the province, he added, noting that the current weather pattern had obstructed the sea breeze, making Karachi hot and muggy.

Areas Which May Be Affected:

According to the Met department advisory, sea conditions are predicted to turn difficult or very rough from Jun 10 through 15, and fishermen are urged to exercise additional caution.rain-thunderstorms with scattered heavy falls are expected in Tharparkar, Umerkot, Mirpurkhas, Badin, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Hyderabad, Matiari, Thatta, Sujawal, Sanghar, Shaheed Benazirabad, Khairpur, Sukkur, Larkana, Ghotki, Kashmore, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Dadu, Jamshoro and Qambar Shahdadkot during Jun 9-15.

In low-lying parts of Karachi, Hyderabad, Badin, Thatta, Sujawal, Tando Muhammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Dadu, Jamshoro, Qambar Shahdadkot, Larkana, and Sukkur throughout the projected period, heavy rains may cause water logging or urban flooding. From June 12, rainfall intensity is also anticipated to increase in Balochistan's northeastern and southern districts, which could result in flash floods in the districts of Dadu, Jamshoro, Qambar Shahdadkot, and downstream.

It further said that more strain could be placed on Hub dam, Thaddo dam, and areas downstream by persistently heavy rainfall over the Khuzdar, Lasbela, and Hub districts and across the Kirthar range.

History Of Floods & Tsunami In Coastal Belt Of Pakistan:

Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. While the city has not experienced a tsunami in recent history, experts have expressed concern that any major earthquake could trigger a tsunami along Karachi's coast due to deep seas and unusual underground geographical changes. In 1945, a deadly earthquake occurred 100 miles south of Karachi in the Northern Arabian Sea, triggering a tsunami which resulted in the loss of over 4,000 lives. Since then, no tsunami has occurred off the coast of Karachi. However, the location of the city makes it susceptible to a host of climatic disasters. Legislation is essential to timely evacuate residents from coastal settlements in the event of an earthquake. In 2005, following an earthquake in Muzaffarabad, the seismic center of Karachi was made more efficient and three tsunami warning towers have been installed since then.

Geography:

Geographically, the coastal belt of Sindh and Balochistan, which covers an area of 1,100 km, has witnessed tsunamis triggered by earthquakes as well as islands emerging in the coastal areas. These extraordinary activities certainly point to the presence of underground gases and other factors.

Risk Of Tsunami:

According to Ameer Haider Laghari, Director Meteorological Department, Karachi, earthquakes have two causes: one is fault line and the other is boundary line. The risk of tsunami in Karachi cannot be ruled out due to the presence of three seismic plates in which the subdivision is slowly sinking.

Measures Taken By Government:

Two more warning towers have been installed in coastal areas of Balochistan in Gwadar and Pisni. About 14 towers will be installed by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) at various places in Sindh in the near future. The main purpose of installing these towers is to warn residents of coastal areas in case of any emergency. Tide gauges have been installed at various coastal areas of Sindh and Balochistan to monitor sea waves. In this regard, not only is the situation monitored but also alerts are issued if the height of waves exceeds 6 meters. A tsunami alert is usually issued for an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale in the Arabian Sea.

Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD):

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) holds responsibility for seismic monitoring and tsunami early warning in Pakistan. It is their liability to disseminate earthquake information to government and non-government organizations as well as to the public after any event occurs. All stations are linked with central recording stations at Karachi and Islamabad through satellite communication systems. Beside broad band stations, a parallel program for installing short period (1s) sensors for close monitoring of faults and local seismicity is running.

Floods In The History:

In addition to tsunamis, Pakistan has also experienced severe flooding throughout its history. In August 2010, Pakistan suffered one of its most severe floods that affected approximately 20 million people and destroyed homes, crops and infrastructure. The floods caused over $14.9 billion worth of damage and $15.2 billion worth of economic losses. The housing; agriculture and livestock; and transport and communications sectors suffered the most significant damage at $5.6 billion; $3.7 billion; and $3.3 billion respectively. Sindh was the worst affected province with close to 70 percent of total damages and losses followed by Balochistan; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; and Punjab. The floods affected 33 million people and more than 1730 lost their lives. They particularly impacted the poorest and most vulnerable districts with flood waters stagnant in many areas causing water-borne and vector-borne diseases to spread. More than 8 million displaced people faced a health crisis with loss of household incomes; assets; rising food prices; and disease outbreaks impacting vulnerable groups. Women suffered notable losses particularly those associated with agriculture and livestock. The national poverty rate may increase by 3.7 to 4 percentage points potentially pushing between 8.4 and 9.1 million more people below poverty line while multidimensional poverty can potentially increase by 5.9 percentage points implying that an additional 1.9 million households are at risk of being pushed into non-monetary poverty.

National Flood Protection Plan:

The government has already started updating its national flood protection plan by adopting global best practices for updating its flood risk framework. Early warning systems that make use of weather data and modeling can alert authorities to an expected flood and give them time to start evacuations and put in place contingencies for critical sectors such as agriculture.

International Water Management Institute (IWMI):

Flood inundation models developed by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and partners have helped to anticipate the depth and extent of flooding in Sri Lanka allowing governments and communities to take preemptive measures that reduce the negative effects. Insurance schemes supported by the government can also help small-scale farmers; businesses; and households recover after a climate event. IWMI and its partners have piloted index-based flood insurance in India and Bangladesh offering protection for agricultural livelihoods during floods limiting the long-term effect on food systems and food security.

Compensation:

Compensation for flood damage to crops totaled $150,000 between 2017 and 2020 allowing 7,000 families to repair their homes and farms and recover from the losses. Another example is the use of nature-based solutions or green infrastructure to harness the ability of ecosystems like wetlands to regulate water flow and absorb flood water.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, while Karachi has not experienced a tsunami in recent history it is important for residents and authorities to remain vigilant and prepared for such an event. The installation of warning towers and tide gauges along with legislation for timely evacuation are important steps towards ensuring safety of residents in case of a tsunami.

Thanks For Reading Thë Denìzer by Sultan Muhammad Yamin!

[justnownews]

Cyclone Alert Issued for Pakistan's Coastal Areas

The Pakistan Meteorological Department has issued a cyclone alert for the coastal regions of Sindh, including Karachi, due to severe weather conditions in the Arabian Sea. The cyclone, which has been classified as a deep depression, is expected to intensify and may bring heavy rains and strong winds to the area.Overnight, Karachi experienced intermittent heavy rainfall that has caused flooding in…

[mariacallous]

Humanity’s superpower is sweating—but rising heat could be our kryptonite, and an average temperature rise of 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels could bring regular, fatal heat waves to large parts of the planet, says Tom Matthews, a senior lecturer in environmental geography at King’s College London.

“We have evolved to cope with the most extreme heat and humidity the planet can throw at us,” he explains. But when our core temperature gets to about 42 degrees Celsius (around 107.5 degrees Fahrenheit), people face heat stroke and probable death as the body strains to keep cool and the heart works harder, inducing heart attacks.

Matthews cites an example from his home country, the UK. In the summer of 2022, the UK broke its high temperature record, surpassing 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Scientists estimate there were roughly 3,500 heat-associated deaths that summer in the UK. Across Europe, they estimate high heat caused more than 60,000 deaths.

“At 1.5 degrees Celsius of warming, the likes of Lagos, Karachi, [and] Shanghai start to experience heat waves exceeding our limit. At 2 degrees Celsius, the events increase at least 10 times more often, and if we get to 8 degrees Celsius, a large fraction of the Earth’s surface would be too hot for our physiology and would not be habitable,” he says.

Air conditioning and heat-escape rooms would help, but we might need to abandon intense outdoor work such as rice farming in hotter regions. And these solutions will need to be able to meet demand. “The infrastructure must be able to withstand the surges when everyone turns on the air conditioning, and must be able to withstand hurricanes or floods,” he says.

Our best hope in the face of inevitable rises in heat? Cooperation. “We’ve built forecasting systems that will warn us when disasters are incoming by working together at enormous scale. We must continue to do the same.”

[ultraconstruction]

Bitumen waterproofing pakistan

The Imperative of Waterproofing in Pakistan

Pakistan's climatic mélange, with its distinct seasons and varying precipitation patterns, places an onerous responsibility on its built environment. Whether it's the blistering dry spells that parch the land or the inundating rains that flood its streets, buildings face an unending barrage from the elements. Waterproofing isn't merely a luxury; it's a requisite armor against water's potentially destructive consequences.

This imperative is particularly pronounced in regions such as northern Pakistan, where the lofty mountains channel intense rainfall, often resulting in landslides and flooding. Similarly, in urban centers like Karachi, where concrete and steel dominate the landscape, waterproofing is vital to prevent the encroachment of water into buildings and infrastructure.

Deciphering Bitumen Waterproofing

Bitumen, a byproduct of crude oil, has emerged as a stalwart ally in the battle against water infiltration. Renowned for its dense, adhesive nature, bitumen is a natural choice for waterproofing solutions. Bitumen waterproofing entails the application of bitumen-based materials onto surfaces that require shielding from water and moisture. This process engenders an impervious barrier that staunchly repels water, fending off the potential decay that moisture can catalyze.

Diverse Applications of Bitumen Waterproofing

Roof Resilience

Roofs, often the first casualty of rain, benefit immensely from bitumen waterproofing membranes. These membranes, ranging from torch-applied to self-adhesive variants, ensure leak-free roofs, particularly vital for flat roofs common in commercial complexes.

Basement Bastion

The subterranean world of basements is perennially at risk of water infiltration. Bitumen coatings morph these vulnerabilities into strengths, empowering basements to thwart the ingress of water and obviate flooding risks.

Transportation Safeguarding

Roads, bridges, and tunnels are lifelines of connectivity. Bitumen-based waterproofing solutions armor these critical infrastructures against water's eroding effects, fostering their durability and reliability.

Foundational Fortification

Foundations are the bedrock of structural stability. Bitumen waterproofing offers a steadfast guard against groundwater intrusion, preserving the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure alike.

Elevated Efficacy in Tunnels

As urbanization drives tunnel construction, bitumen waterproofing emerges as a beacon of protection, fortifying these passageways against the relentless pressure of groundwater.

The Advantages of Bitumen Waterproofing

Cost-Effective Reliability

Bitumen waterproofing is an investment in longevity. Its longevity translates into reduced maintenance and repair costs over time, which is an essential consideration in the resource-conscious environment of Pakistan.

Versatile Armor

Bitumen's versatility lies in its ability to adhere to diverse surfaces – from concrete to metal to wood. This adaptability ensures comprehensive protection across a range of structures.

Weathering the Storm

Pakistan's climatic volatility demands resilience. Bitumen's enduring properties make it a choice that can withstand the harshest of environmental challenges.

Streamlined Application

Bitumen application, while requiring expertise, is a well-established practice. Its relatively straightforward application process expedites the installation, minimizing disruptions.

Minimal Maintenance

The low-maintenance nature of bitumen waterproofing minimizes the need for frequent interventions, freeing resources and time for other pressing concerns.

Conclusion

In Pakistan, where architectural marvels intertwine with the grandeur of nature, the necessity of waterproofing is undeniable. Bitumen waterproofing stands as an emblem of protection, guarding structures against the capriciousness of climate. As Pakistan ventures into a future of heightened urbanization and expanding infrastructure networks, the dependability of bitumen waterproofing ensures that the nation's constructions can brave the elements while standing as resilient beacons of progress.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 8.15 (1800 to 1960)

von Laudon. 1824 – The Marquis de Lafayette, the last surviving French general of the American Revolutionary War, arrives in New York and begins a tour of 24 states. 1843 – The Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, it is the oldest Roman Catholic cathedral in continuous use in the United States. 1843 – Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest still intact amusement parks in the world, opens in Copenhagen, Denmark. 1863 – The Anglo-Satsuma War begins between the Satsuma Domain of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional Japanese date: July 2, 1863). 1893 – Ibadan area becomes a British Protectorate after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the Baale of Ibadan with the British acting Governor of Lagos, George C. Denton. 1899 – Fratton Park football ground in Portsmouth, England is officially first opened. 1907 – Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. Raphael Morgan, the first African-American Orthodox priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies. 1914 – A servant of American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, sets fire to the living quarters of Wright's Wisconsin home, Taliesin, and murders seven people there. 1914 – The Panama Canal opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship SS Ancon. 1914 – World War I: The First Russian Army, led by Paul von Rennenkampf, enters East Prussia. 1914 – World War I: Beginning of the Battle of Cer, the first Allied victory of World War I. 1915 – A story in New York World newspaper reveals that the Imperial German government had purchased excess phenol from Thomas Edison that could be used to make explosives for the war effort and diverted it to Bayer for aspirin production. 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw, so-called Miracle at the Vistula. 1935 – Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska. 1939 – Twenty-six Junkers Ju 87 bombers commanded by Walter Sigel meet unexpected ground fog during a dive-bombing demonstration for Luftwaffe generals at Neuhammer. Thirteen of them crash and burn. 1939 – The Wizard of Oz premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theater in Los Angeles, California. 1940 – An Italian submarine torpedoes and sinks the Greek cruiser Elli at Tinos harbor during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the Greco-Italian War in October. 1941 – Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 07:12, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for espionage. 1942 – World War II: Operation Pedestal: The oil tanker SS Ohio reaches the island of Malta barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses. 1943 – World War II: Battle of Trahili: Superior German forces surround Cretan partisans, who manage to escape against all odds. 1944 – World War II: Operation Dragoon: Allied forces land in southern France. 1945 – Emperor Hirohito broadcasts his declaration of surrender following the effective surrender of Japan in World War II; Korea gains independence from the Empire of Japan. 1947 – India gains independence from British rule after near 190 years of British company and crown rule and joins the Commonwealth of Nations. 1947 – Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is sworn in as first Governor-General of Pakistan in Karachi. 1948 – The First Republic of Korea (South Korea) is established in the southern half of the peninsula. 1950 – Measuring Mw 8.6, the largest earthquake on land occurs in the Assam-Tibet-Myanmar border, killing 4,800. 1952 – A flash flood drenches the town of Lynmouth, England, killing 34 people. 1954 – Alfredo Stroessner begins his dictatorship in Paraguay. 1959 – American Airlines Flight 514, a Boeing 707, crashes near the Calverton Executive Airpark in Calverton, New York, killing all five people on board.

[karachiweather]

Karachi Weather Today: Best Cooling Foods to Beat the Heat

As Karachi faces another hot day, consider incorporating cooling foods into your diet. Fruits like watermelon, cucumber, and citrus can help keep you hydrated. Yogurt-based dishes and light salads are also excellent choices to stay cool and refreshed.

Tips for Karachi's Weather

Gardening in Karachi's hot climate requires some adjustments. Choose heat-tolerant plants, water early in the morning or late in the evening, and use mulch to retain soil moisture. Providing shade for delicate plants can also help them thrive in the heat.

Preparing for Karachi's Heat

To keep your home cool, use thermal curtains, weather-stripping on doors and windows, and reflective roof coatings. Ceiling fans and proper ventilation can also help circulate air and reduce indoor temperatures.

Karachi Weather and Skin Care

Hot weather can be tough on your skin. Use a high-SPF sunscreen, moisturize regularly, and avoid harsh skincare products that can dry out your skin. Wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses can also protect your face and eyes from UV rays.

Navigating Karachi's Markets in Hot Weather

Looking ahead at Karachi weather in 10 days, residents can expect consistently hot and humid conditions, with daytime highs reaching up to 35°C and minimal relief from evening breezes. If you plan to visit Karachi's bustling markets, go early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid peak heat. Wear comfortable, breathable clothing, carry a bottle of water, and take breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas.

Impact of Karachi's Heat on Local Agriculture

High temperatures and humidity can stress crops and reduce yields. Farmers need to adapt by using efficient irrigation methods, planting heat-resistant crop varieties, and implementing soil conservation techniques to maintain productivity.

Karachi Weather and its Influence on Local Cuisine

The hot climate influences Karachi's culinary traditions. Light, refreshing dishes like salads, fruit chaat, and yogurt-based drinks are popular. Spicy foods are often balanced with cooling accompaniments like raita and mint chutney.

Karachi's Coastal Weather

Karachi's proximity to the coast brings both benefits and challenges. The sea breeze can provide relief from the heat, but high humidity can make the weather feel hotter. Coastal flooding and saltwater intrusion are other concerns during extreme weather events.

Weather and Tourism in Karachi

Tourists visiting Karachi should plan activities according to the weather. Indoor attractions like museums and malls are ideal during peak heat hours, while beach visits and outdoor sightseeing can be more enjoyable in the early morning or late afternoon.

Karachi's Weather and Public Health

Heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion and heat stroke are serious risks in hot weather. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, and confusion. If you or someone you know shows these signs, seek immediate medical attention.

How Karachi's Hot Weather Affects Energy Demand

High temperatures drive up energy demand as people use air conditioning to stay cool. This can strain the power grid and lead to outages. Reducing energy use during peak hours and using energy-efficient appliances can help alleviate this pressure.

Karachi Weather and Outdoor Sports

Athletes should take precautions when exercising in hot weather. Stay hydrated, wear lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing, and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Listen to your body and take breaks as needed.

Preparing for Power Outages in Karachi's Heat

Power outages are common during extreme heat. Prepare by having a supply of batteries, flashlights, and non-perishable food. Keep your mobile devices charged, and consider investing in a generator or solar-powered charger for emergencies.

Karachi's Weather and Its Impact on Water Resources

The hot weather increases water consumption and can strain local water resources. Conserving water by fixing leaks, using water-efficient fixtures, and practicing mindful usage can help ensure there's enough for everyone.

Weather and Community Resilience

The forecast for Karachi weather in 10 days predicts a gradual rise in temperature, with intermittent cloud cover and a slight chance of rain towards the end of the period. Karachi residents have developed various strategies to cope with the heat, from community cooling centers to water distribution initiatives. Sharing resources and supporting vulnerable community members are key aspects of building resilience against extreme weather.

[jobustad]

Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project Jobs in Karachi August 2024 Advertisement

Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project Jobs in Karachi August 2024 has been announce through Latest advertisement The Government of Sindh has received financing from the World Bank towards the implementation cost of the Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project (SFERP) Irrigation Component and intends to apply part of the proceeds for the services of Individual Consultants.In these…

[smqazi]

SO-CALLED ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN, WHICH IS NEITHER ISLAMIC NOR REPUBLIC, UNFORTUNATELY!

A Lawless State?

A Statement by the Asian Human Rights Commission on Human Rights Day 2014

Speaking about the rule of law in Pakistan is fatuous. This is a state where “might is right” and anarchy, in its worst connotations, rule supreme. Corruption, nepotism, red tape, and a dishonest bureaucracy pollute the “land of the pure”.

In terms of enforcement, the government has failed to reform the criminal justice system, which has resulted in providing absolute power to the police, paramilitary, military, and state intelligence agencies. People have begun taking law in their hands and many incidents of lynching have been reported this year, with over a dozen persons killed.

The chaos can be exemplified by recalling the Christian couple thrown in a kiln on the charge of committing blasphemy and burned alive in presence of the police. The real cause of conflict was that the couple had been unable to pay back a loan from the kiln owner. In a similar case, a landlord that was upset with his tenants, beat their 10-year-old son and tied the boy to a well pump, mangling his arms to the point that they needed to be amputated. Likewise, killings in the name religious affiliation continue to plague the country. More than 2500 persons were killed in such sectarian and communal violence.

In 2014, there were a vast array of unconscionable acts, of omission and commission, by arms of the Pakistani state. The year began with killings, bombardments, and disappearances in the bloodbath associated with the operation of Zarb-e-Azb, where the Pakistan Army attempted to flush out militants from the North Waziristan region. The civil government was not taken into confidence by the military and media coverage was insufficient. According to the Fata Disaster Management Authority (FDMA) the number of internally displaced persons in the wake of the Zarb-e-Azb operation rose to 800,000.

Then there is the case of a political worker and seven human rights defenders who were booked on sedition charges in Gilgit and have been sentenced to life imprisonment. Baba Jan, one of those framed, has the distinction of being sentenced to life imprisonment for the second time. His first conviction was for holding protests for the payment of compensation to those displaced by floods, and to the family of a father and son having been killed by police.

The newly enacted Pakistan Protection Act (PPA), 2014, has given sweeping powers of arrest and detention to law enforcement agencies, to the extent that they now have powers to shoot on sight. The Act has legalized disappearance following arrest and exonerated past incidents of disappearance. It has allowed law enforcement agencies to detain suspects for 90 days without producing them before the courts. Following the enactment of PPA, incidents of torture, disappearances, and extrajudicial killings have increased further in comparison to the same during the previous military government.

In 2014, more than 750 persons were killed in fake police encounters. In Karachi, the largest industrial and commercial city of the country, 260 persons were killed in operations against criminals, extortionists, and target killers. In Punjab Province alone, 350 persons were killed in encounters.

In Punjab, where Sharif’s younger brother rules, police have been allowed to quash political protests and activists ruthlessly. On June 17th, 14 political activists, including two women of Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) Party, were killed in a police shooting. The provincial police refused to file the criminal case on behalf of the deceased families, and instead filed a case against the opposition PAT leaders. The leader of the Parliamentary party of MQM, Mr. Altaf Hussain has claimed that in the past two years 379 of their supporters have been killed extrajudicially and this year 25 workers have disappeared.

In Balochistan and Sindh provinces, the nationalists and secular forces have been the main targets of state violence, in the form of arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearance, torture, and extrajudicial killings. In January, three mass graves were found and 169 mutilated bodies were recovered in Balochistan. The government announced an inquiry so Pakistan Army and its intelligence agencies would not be humiliated. In Sindh, more than 60 bodies of activists from Nationalist parties arrested by police have been found dumped this year. The Nationalist groups of Sindh, Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM) and Jeay Sindh Mutehida Mahaz (JSMM) have claimed that the security establishment killed more than 100 persons in 2014.

In Thar, at least 550 children died due to malnutrition and famine. The Sindh government, instead of taking responsibility and remedial action, blamed different political parties.

In terms of corruption, terrorism, and general law and order, the situation continues to deteriorate under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, whose return to power remains mired by protests that continue to erupt throughout the country.

The political uprising against the Nawaz Sharif government, spearheaded by Imran Khan and Maulana Tahir-ul-Qadri, alleged that Sharif rigged votes to grab power. The slogan “go Nawaz go” became a political mantra for the elite and neo-conservatives of Pakistan in 2014. The protest procession that began in Lahore on 12th August culminated in a “sit in” outside the National Assembly in Islamabad, with about 10,000 protestors arriving from across the country. Maulana Tahir-ul-Qadri played the religious card well, terming the “sit in” as a jihad against oppression.

On 31st August, three of the protesters were killed and around 534 injured, as violent clashes between PTI and PAT activists and law-enforcement personnel occurred in the “Red Zone” of Islamabad. The protestors turned violent on 2nd September 2014, when they attacked the Pakistan TV station located nearby, destroying equipment.

The grim reality facing Pakistan, which is struggling on political, social, and economic fronts, is that the nation has yet to confront the evils ailing its core. Pakistani society is polarized into “haves” and “have-nots”. With the economic gap widening, the masses, with barely enough for two square meals a day, harbor hatred against elites that live in their “dreamland” where all is well. This polarization has yielded intolerance, illiteracy, militancy, and unemployment; and, as a result, the moral fabric of the society is fast unraveling.

The situation in Pakistan is dire. There is constant conflict between powers jostling for control in Pakistan, as well as their mutual abuse of the civilian population. The only thing that is certain is that the rule of law cannot exist amidst such lawlessness.

[bukharistore]

Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser

Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser in Pakistan

Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser in the pursuit of radiant and flawless skin, a thorough cleansing routine is essential. With the myriad of skincare products flooding the market, finding the perfect cleanser can be a daunting task. Enter Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser, a promising solution designed to unveil your skin’s natural luminosity while effectively removing impurities. In this comprehensive review, we’ll delve into the features, benefits, and potential drawbacks of this popular skincare essential.

Understanding the Product

Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser is formulated to provide a deep and revitalizing cleanse, targeting dullness, uneven skin tone, and blemishes. Infused with brightening agents and gentle exfoliants, this cleanser promises to leave the skin looking refreshed, radiant, and evenly toned. Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, it aims to deliver visible results without causing irritation or stripping the skin of its natural moisture.

Key Ingredients and Their Benefits

Vitamin C: A potent antioxidant known for its brightening properties, Vitamin C helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and sun damage. It promotes collagen production, resulting in firmer, more youthful-looking skin.

Salicylic Acid: An exfoliating agent that penetrates deep into the pores, salicylic acid effectively removes excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells, preventing breakouts and promoting a clearer complexion.

Aloe Vera Extract: Renowned for its soothing and hydrating properties, aloe vera extract calms inflammation, alleviates redness, and replenishes moisture, leaving the skin feeling nourished and refreshed.

Licorice Extract: This natural skin brightener helps to fade dark spots and discoloration, resulting in a more even and luminous complexion.

Hyaluronic Acid: Known for its ability to attract and retain moisture, hyaluronic acid hydrates and plumps the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Benefits of Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser

Deep Cleansing: The formula penetrates deep into the pores, removing impurities, excess oil, and makeup residue, resulting in a thorough and refreshing cleanse.

Brightening Effect: With regular use, the cleanser helps to diminish dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone, revealing a brighter and more radiant complexion.

Exfoliation: Gentle exfoliating agents slough away dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and revealing smoother, more luminous skin.

Clarifying: Salicylic acid helps to unclog pores, prevent breakouts, and reduce the appearance of blemishes, resulting in a clearer and healthier complexion.

Hydration: Hyaluronic acid and aloe vera extract provide intense hydration, replenishing moisture and restoring the skin’s natural balance.

Soothing: The inclusion of soothing ingredients such as aloe vera extract helps to calm inflammation, redness, and irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin.

The Power of Deep Cleansing

Before we explore the specifics of Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser in Karachi, let’s first understand the importance of deep cleansing in a skincare regimen. Throughout the day, our skin is exposed to environmental pollutants, makeup, excess oil, and other impurities that can clog pores and dull the complexion. A deep cleanser is designed to penetrate the skin’s surface, effectively removing these impurities and leaving behind a clean canvas for other skincare products to absorb and work their magic.

User Testimonials

The efficacy of Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser is echoed in the testimonials of satisfied users. Many individuals have shared their experiences of noticeable improvements in their skin’s texture, tone, and overall radiance after incorporating the cleanser into their routines.

One delighted user exclaims, “Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser has transformed my skin! My complexion looks brighter, more even, and my dark spots have visibly diminished. It’s gentle yet effective, and I can’t imagine my skincare routine without it.”

Another reviewer adds, “I’ve struggled with hyperpigmentation for years, but since using Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser, I’ve seen a remarkable difference. My skin feels clean, refreshed, and the glow is undeniable. This product is truly a game-changer.”

User Reviews

User reviews of Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser echo the product’s claims of effectiveness and gentleness. Many users report noticeable improvements in their skin’s texture, tone, and overall clarity after incorporating the cleanser into their skincare routines.

One satisfied customer writes, “I’ve been using Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser for a few weeks now, and I can already see a difference in my skin. It looks brighter and more radiant, and my dark spots have started to fade. Plus, it doesn’t dry out my skin like other cleansers I’ve tried.”

Another reviewer adds, “I have sensitive skin, so I’m always hesitant to try new products. But Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser has been a game-changer for me. It’s gentle yet effective, and it leaves my skin feeling clean and refreshed without any irritation.”

Conclusion

In conclusion, Derma Shine Brightening Deep Cleanser in Pakistan offers a promising solution for those seeking a deep and revitalizing cleanse with brightening benefits. Formulated with a blend of potent ingredients, it effectively removes impurities, promotes a brighter complexion, and enhances overall skin health. With its gentle yet effective formula, it is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Incorporating this cleanser into your skincare routine may be the key to unlocking radiant and luminous skin.

[awaisdilshadme-blog]

Parts of Karachi still submerged in rainwater after heavy downpour

The Green Line track in North Nazimabad was also submerged, and the city faces power outages

Several main arteries in Karachi flooded after heavy rains triggered traffic jams, leaving many parts of the metropolis without power as the country's largest city has been facing urban flooding each year.

Every year, people die from drowning and electrocution.

Heavy rainfall left many parts of the city submerged with rainwater, including the Shahrah-e-Faisal road, the Old City area, Drigh Road, the NIPA flyover, and Natha Khan, among others, including the I.I. Chandragir Road, Sadar, and Burns Road submerging footpath.

Rainwater entered houses in New Karachi, Nagan Chowrangi, Golimar, and Garden, and while water accumulated at many places on Shariah-e-Faisal, citizens stopped vehicles and motorcycles.

The situation remained bleak in Nazimabad, Liaquatabad, and New Karachi as dozens of vehicles and motorcycles were submerged in rainwater as authorities did not show up to the aid of the distressed citizens.

Read more: https://adnewsmafia.blogspot.com/2024/02/parts-of-karachi-remain-submerged-in.html

[justnownews]

Cyclone Alert Issued for Pakistan's Coastal Areas

The Pakistan Meteorological Department has issued a cyclone alert for the coastal regions of Sindh, including Karachi, due to severe weather conditions in the Arabian Sea. The cyclone, which has been classified as a deep depression, is expected to intensify and may bring heavy rains and strong winds to the area. Overnight, Karachi experienced intermittent heavy rainfall that has caused flooding…

[alecbicheno]

Blog post 8 - Representation of other cultures within video games

History of representation

When it comes to the history of cultural representation, there is a complex narrative which features both progress and controversy. Early videogames often perpetuated some stereotypes and clichés, simplifying diverse and complex cultures into some offensive portrayals. However, as the industry has evolved, developers started to recognise the importance of sensitivity and cultural authenticity and began creating more nuanced and respectful portrayals. Some instances of cultural appropriation and misrepresentation still occur, but some titles strive for these accurate and respectful portrayals such as the Assassin’s Creed franchise, with its most recent instalment Assassin's Creed Mirage (2023) being well received for its accurate depiction of 9th century Baghdad.

Examples of representation

The above-mentioned Assassin’s Creed franchise is a good place to start when discussing examples of representation. There is a dedication to accurate and respectful portrayals of the culture and location of where each game is set. Assassin's Creed Mirage (2023) is the most relevant example as it is the most recent instalment. It features Baghdad being inhabited by people who spoke Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Hebrew, and Greek which makes sense because as at the time it was seen as the centre of the world and featured many people from many backgrounds. It also had a very open and tolerant society, which can be seen in game by the women who are veiled or unveiled depending on their religion.

Another success is the game Spider-Man: Miles Morales (2020), which was praised for its portrayal of underrepresented communities such as the Puerto Rican population in New York. In the reveal for the game there was a flood of positive reaction over the Puerto Rican flag and other cultural aspects on show. It brings diversity into the gaming landscape with Miles Morales, an Afro-Latino character, and also explores his cultural background where many gamers could relate to his life and struggles.

There are however many cases of misrepresentation in games such as the Call of Duty franchise, one example being in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (2009), which was an extremely popular game. There is a map called Karachi, supposed to represent the city in Pakistan of the same name, and it features Arabic written across the map, Arabic isn’t spoken in Pakistan.

There is also Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts 2 (2021) which continues to perpetuate stereotypes and displays causal violence towards Arabs as games have been doing for years. While it is set in a fictional place and has a fictional narrative there is a clear Arab influence. There is a part where an Arab father is worried about his daughter getting a phone which brings up negative stereotypes “it actually brings up a negative Arab stereotype: that all Arab men hate women and want to control their daughters. Cell phones, as a cultural object, represent youthful freedom. To deny his daughter of that is to deny the very ‘freedom’ Americans are out there fighting for every day”. (VELDE, 2021)

It just goes to show the way the Middle East is viewed “CI Games is a Polish company, meaning either the American depiction of Arabs has become so pervasive throughout the West - or so lucrative in gaming - that it is the only perspective our medium has on the Middle East.” (VELDE, 2021)

The importance of representation

It is crucial for games to have authentic and respectful depictions of different cultures, especially as games reach a global audience. By representing diverse cultures accurately, games contribute to breaking stereotypes and combating cultural ignorance. Furthermore, these portrayals help players to connect to these characters on a deeper level, helping understand them better and empathise with them and the represented culture.

To summarise, authentic representation in video games is important as it plays a large role in challenging stereotypes, creating a more inclusive and culturally aware gaming community.

Bibliography

CI GAMES. (2021) Sniper Ghost Warrior Contracts 2. [DISC] Xbox Series X. Warsaw: CI Games

DUCKWORTH, J., 2023. Assassin's Creed Mirage Historian Talks Cultural Representation in Baghdad. [Online] Available at: https://gamerant.com/assassins-creed-mirage-baghdad-cultural-representation/ [Accessed 10 December 2023].

Feliciano, E., 2020. The importance of cultural representation in video games. [Online] Available at: https://unfspinnaker.com/87139/features/the-importance-of-cultural-representation-in-video-games/ [Accessed 10 December 2023].

FRANZESE, T., 2020. WHY WE LOVE SPIDER-MAN: MILES MORALES. [Online] Available at: https://www.inverse.com/gaming/spiderA-man-miles-morales-ps5-harlem-diversity-inclusion [Accessed 10 December 2023].

INFINITY WARD. (2009) Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. [DISC] Xbox 360. Santa Monica: Activision

INSOMNIAC GAMES. (2020) Spider-Man: Miles Morales. [DISC] PlayStation 4. San Mateo: Sony Interactive Entertainment

Lee, N., 2016. Shooting the Arabs: How video games perpetuate Muslim stereotypes. [Online] Available at: https://www.engadget.com/2016-03-24-shooting-the-arabs-how-video-games-perpetuate-muslim-stereotype.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADNKYljNr5WC6TNtnjC9KYJWzIZo_NcxVFyQtVEyPgjGvuRvYlKJ_7ZVwOSnVKm-gmpEJ [Accessed 10 December 2023].

Taylor, B., 2022. Black Culture and Representation in video Games: Black History Month. [Online] Available at: https://terralocalizations.com/2022/02/28/black-history-month-representation-in-video-games/ [Accessed 10 December 2023].

UBISOFT BORDEAUX. (2023) Assassin’s Creed Mirage. [DISC] Xbox Series X. Saint-Mandé: Ubisoft

VELDE, I. V. D., 2021. Video Games Are Still Failing Arabs When It Comes To Representation. [Online] Available at: https://www.thegamer.com/video-games-failing-arab-representation/ [Accessed 10 December 2023].

[blogynewsz]

"Unveiling Pakistan's Bold Move: A Million Afghans Facing Deportations – What's Their Plight as They Flee?"

A midnight police raid in a Karachi slum has resulted in the arrest and possible deportation of Afghan migrants living illegally in Pakistan. The raid occurred as part of a recent decision by Pakistani authorities to deport over one million Afghan migrants residing illegally in the country. Police officers flooded into the slum, surrounding the homes of Afghan migrants and demanding immigration…

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 8.3 (after 1940)

1940 – World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland. 1946 – Santa Claus Land, the world's first themed amusement park, opens in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. 1948 – Whittaker Chambers accuses Alger Hiss of being a communist and a spy for the Soviet Union. 1949 – The Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that would create the National Basketball Association. 1958 – The world's first nuclear submarine, the USS Nautilus, becomes the first vessel to complete a submerged transit of the geographical North Pole. 1959 – Portugal's state police force PIDE fires upon striking workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, killing over 50 people. 1960 – Niger gains independence from France. 1972 – The United States Senate ratifies the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. 1975 – A privately chartered Boeing 707 strikes a mountain peak and crashes near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188. 1977 – Tandy Corporation announces the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers. 1981 – Senegalese opposition parties, under the leadership of Mamadou Dia, launch the Antiimperialist Action Front – Suxxali Reew Mi. 1997 – Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria: A total of 116 villagers killed, 40 in Oued El-Had and 76 in Mezouara. 1997 – The tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere, Sky Tower in downtown Auckland, New Zealand, opens after two-and-a-half years of construction. 2004 – The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks. 2005 – President of Mauritania Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is overthrown in a military coup while attending the funeral of King Fahd in Saudi Arabia. 2007 – Former deputy director of the Chilean secret police Raúl Iturriaga is captured after having been on the run following a conviction for kidnapping. 2010 – Widespread rioting erupts in Karachi, Pakistan, after the assassination of a local politician, leaving at least 85 dead and at least 17 billion Pakistani rupees (US$200 million) in damage. 2014 – A 6.1 magnitude earthquake kills at least 617 people and injures more than 2,400 in Yunnan, China. 2014 – The genocide of Yazidis by ISIL begins.[4] 2018 – Two burka-clad men kill 29 people and injure more than 80 in a suicide attack on a Shia mosque in eastern Afghanistan. 2019 – Six hundred protesters, including opposition leader Lyubov Sobol, are arrested in an election protest in Moscow, Russia. 2019 – Twenty-three people are killed and 22 injured in a mass shooting in El Paso, Texas. 2023 – Worst floods hit major parts of Slovenia.