#Italy Digital Nomad Visa

[evolvecolving]

A Step-by-Step Guide to Italy's Digital Nomad Visa Requirements

Italy launched its digital nomad visa in April 2024, and many remote workers are enthused by the opportunities it offers those from outside the EU. People who are already residents within the European Union can live and work in any other EU country, but this visa is specifically aimed at those from outside the EU and allows them to live in Italy for its duration.

Italy Digital Nomad Visa as an Opportunity for Remote Workers

Italy is a modern country in the heart of Europe. It has fast and stable internet connections throughout the country and has many areas of significant cultural, architectural, and historical interest. Home to one of the greatest empires that ever existed, Italy is filled with relics of the Roman Empire's glory, including the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which were preserved under volcanic ash and are still standing today. 

Some of the greatest artists, poets, and inventors of all time have hailed from Italy, which is a very beautiful country for art lovers to visit, as well as those who want to base themselves somewhere warm and with exquisite cuisine.

As one of the main languages spoken in Malta is English, the traffic drives on the left, and even the plug sockets conform to the UK’s standards, Malta is perfectly suited for people from the UK who would like to move there.

Italy Nomad Visa Requirements

To apply for a remote work visa for Italy, you need to demonstrate that you are either a freelancer or have an income with a remote work company that brings in 28,0000 Euros annually or more. Demonstrating a consistent source of income is a requirement for this type of visa. You should have worked as a digital nomad for at least six months before applying. 

Being a non-EU national is also a requirement, as there would be no point in someone who is already resident in the EU applying due to existing freedom of movement regulations. 

Required Documents

The documents required to apply for an Italian digital nomad visa are as follows:

The application form. This can be found on the website of the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. 

A valid passport, typically with enough time to outlast the digital nomad visa.

Proof of your income. This can be employment contracts, bank statements, invoices, or tax returns.

Proof of Accommodation in Italy. This can be a hotel booking or a rental agreement between you and a landlord. It can also be an invitation from someone who will be hosting you.

Health Insurance Documents. Comprehensive health insurance is necessary to cover your time in Italy. It should cover all aspects of health, including medical expenses, potential hospitalisation, and repatriation.

Proof of Remote Work. This can be freelance contracts, employment contracts with a company or any other documents supporting your ability to work remotely.

Clean Criminal Record. You will need a document from your home country stating that you have a clean criminal record. If you are a UK citizen, you can apply for a police certificate online.

Passport Photographs. You should have two passport-sized photographs on a white background.

Italy Digital Nomad Visa Application Process

Many looking for an Italy work visa apply online through their local consulate or embassy website. 

Step-by-step guide on how to apply:

Prepare the Documents. Ensure you have all the documents you will require to submit your application. This means taking the time to ensure you have already bought health insurance and that there is enough time left on your passport. You should also have acquired proof of a clean criminal record already.

Complete the Application Form. Please complete the application form and ensure all the information is up-to-date and valid.

Schedule a Consulate or Embassy Appointment. Depending on your location, you may have to apply to a consulate or an embassy for an appointment. There may be a wait for appointments. Be sure to arrive early on your scheduled day and bring all your documents.

Submit the Application. You can submit your application at the embassy or consulate, and they may require your fingerprints or other biometric data to proceed.

Pay the Fee. The Italian government adjusts the fee quarterly, and as of November 2024, it is €116. The fee is non-refundable and can be paid by cashier’s cheque or money order at your appointment.

Receive Your Visa. It may take a while to receive your visa, depending on the processing times and how busy it is at a particular time of year. It can take up to 120 days at the more extreme end, so consider this when planning your trip.

Where to Apply

Most Italian Embassies and Consulates will take applications, but they may not have any availability for appointments right away.

Application fees and processing times.

The application fees are currently €116, and they are non-refundable, even if the application is denied.

Tips for a successful application

Preparation is the key. Ensure that you ave all of the documents that you need before asking for an appointment. This way, you miss the last-minute scramble to get the documents you need ready in time. 

Italy Remote Visa Duration and Renewal

The Italian digital nomad visa is valid for a year and can be renewed repeatedly for up to three years in the country.

Understand Challenges and Solutions

Once granted a visa, you must register for Italian VAT within eight days if you are a sole trader. This is a rapid timescale, but it is an excellent way to ensure all your documents are in order at the trip's start. Taxation can be challenging, as you must complete an Italian tax form. Italy has a reciprocal agreement with many countries so that you will not pay twice, but if you have an annual turnover under €85,000, you can opt for a tax rate of 5%. 

Conclusion

Italy is a fantastic location with many fabulous coastlines and beautiful cities to explore. The variety of life in Italy is a large part of its charm. Iconic cities and one of the world's fashion capitals, Milan ensures that Italy remains a beautiful and vibrant country in which to spend time. This new visa makes it a lot easier for digital nomads to come and stay for more extended periods of time. 

Original source: https://evolvecoliving.io/blog/italy-nomad-visa-requirements-application/

[amitkakkareasyvisa]

Discover Amit Kakkar Easy Visa's comprehensive guide to Italy's Digital Nomad Visa Program. Learn about eligibility, application steps, and benefits for remote workers seeking a vibrant lifestyle in Italy. Navigate the visa process smoothly with expert insights and tips.

[sa7abnews]

29 countries that offer digital nomad visas to remote workers

New Post has been published on Sa7ab News

29 countries that offer digital nomad visas to remote workers

“Digital nomad visas” let remote workers live in countries including Italy, Spain, and Japan for extended periods of time. Learn how to apply.

... read more !

[douxlen]

29 countries that offer digital nomad visas to remote workers

New Post has been published on Douxle News

29 countries that offer digital nomad visas to remote workers

“Digital nomad visas” let remote workers live in countries including Italy, Spain, and Japan for extended periods of time. Learn how to apply.

... read more !

[benjaminwilsons-blog]

Unlock the World with Wolf Pack: Where Digital Entrepreneurship Meets Adventure

Welcome to the Global Nomad Lifestyle

Are you a digital entrepreneur with a thirst for adventure and a passion for exploring new horizons? Have you ever dreamt of merging work and travel, waking up to new views, and diving into vibrant cultures—all while growing your online business? If so, Wolf Pack is your gateway to a world where freedom, work, and play coexist seamlessly.

Imagine this: your office is a sunlit terrace in Spain, your lunch breaks involve exploring hidden beaches in Mexico, and your after-hours are spent dancing under the stars in Brazil. As part of Wolf Pack, you’re not just a traveler—you’re a member of a community of like-minded digital nomads who believe in living life to the fullest.

The Allure of the Digital Nomad Lifestyle

The digital nomad lifestyle has become more than just a trend; it’s a movement. In an era where remote work is the new normal, many entrepreneurs are embracing the opportunity to break free from traditional office spaces. However, let's face it—pursuing a life of full-time travel comes with its challenges. From navigating visa requirements to finding reliable Wi-Fi in exotic locations, the journey can sometimes feel daunting.

But what if there was a way to transform your travel dreams into reality without all the stress? That’s where Wolf Pack comes in.

Overcoming the Challenges of Going Solo

Before diving into how Wolf Pack can help you navigate the digital nomad lifestyle, let’s explore some common challenges that remote entrepreneurs face:

1. Isolation and Loneliness

Working remotely from picturesque destinations may sound idyllic, but it can often lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Without a strong community to share experiences, the nomad life can sometimes feel disconnected.

2. Lack of Reliable Information

Building a sustainable online business while navigating new environments can be overwhelming. With endless online advice and resources, finding credible guidance tailored to digital entrepreneurs can be like searching for a needle in a haystack.

3. Difficulty in Networking

While the nomad lifestyle offers unparalleled freedom, it can limit networking opportunities. Finding fellow entrepreneurs who understand your journey and can collaborate on new projects is not always easy when you're constantly on the move.

4. Travel Logistics

Planning travel itineraries, booking flights, and securing comfortable lodging can be time-consuming. Balancing these logistics while managing your online business can take the joy out of travel.

If you’ve faced any of these challenges, you’re not alone. The good news is that there’s a solution designed just for you: Wolf Pack.

Enter Wolf Pack: Your Ultimate Solution for the Global Nomad Lifestyle

Wolf Pack is a brand-new Facebook group and online community specifically created for digital entrepreneurs who crave adventure. We’re here to support your journey, whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just taking your first steps into the digital nomad lifestyle.

Operating across vibrant travel clubs in Canada, Brazil, Mexico, the Middle East, Spain, Italy, the USA, and Africa, Wolf Pack offers access to 45 exhilarating destinations that promise to enrich your professional and personal life.

What Sets Wolf Pack Apart?

1. Educational Workshops by the Pool

Imagine learning the secrets of scaling your online business while lounging poolside in Bali. At Wolf Pack, we host interactive workshops designed to equip you with essential skills for thriving in the digital landscape.

- Master remote work and time management

- Discover digital marketing hacks to grow your brand

- Learn how to automate your income streams for more freedom

2. Local Expertise & Exclusive Excursions

Say goodbye to generic travel guides. Each of our travel clubs is managed by local partners who curate authentic experiences, from exploring ancient ruins in Mexico to enjoying wine tours in Italy.

- Get access to exclusive flight discounts and travel perks

- Immerse yourself in local cultures with personalized tours

- Enjoy seamless travel planning with our insider knowledge

3. Continual Learning and Networking

Never stop growing with Wolf Pack. We offer weekly podcasts, newsletters, specialized courses, and expert business coaching to keep you inspired and informed.

- Tune into our podcasts for actionable business tips

- Expand your skills with online courses tailored for digital nomads

- Receive one-on-one coaching to overcome business challenges

4. Global Community of Like-Minded Professionals

One of the most powerful aspects of joining Wolf Pack is the community. We’re a tribe of adventurers, creators, and innovators who believe in living life on our own terms.

- Network at inspiring meetups and global conferences

- Collaborate on projects and share resources with fellow members

- Find accountability partners to help you stay focused on your goals

Real Stories from Our Pack

Still wondering if Wolf Pack is right for you? Hear from some of our members:

“I joined Wolf Pack looking for business advice, but what I found was a community that felt like family. The workshops were game-changers for my online business, and I made lifelong friends along the way.” — Sarah, USA

“Being a part of Wolf Pack has completely transformed my digital nomad experience. I used to struggle with isolation, but now I have a supportive community wherever I go!” — Michael, Canada

Why Join Wolf Pack? The Benefits Are Endless

Wolf Pack is more than just a travel group—it’s a movement that empowers you to live boldly and create a life without limits. Here’s why joining our pack is the best decision you can make for your business and personal growth:

- Freedom to Explore: With access to 45 diverse destinations, you’ll never run out of new places to discover.

- Business Growth: Gain insider knowledge and expert guidance to scale your online ventures.

- Supportive Community: Connect with fellow entrepreneurs who are just as passionate about travel and success as you are.

Ready to Take the Leap? Your Adventure Awaits

The world is full of opportunities for those brave enough to seek them. Whether you’re ready to take the plunge into full-time travel or want to explore the digital nomad lifestyle on your own terms, Wolf Pack is here to guide you every step of the way.

- Be part of a tribe that celebrates your wins and supports your growth

- Transform your travel dreams into a reality with our tailored resources

- Live a life of freedom, adventure, and prosperity—together with Wolf Pack

Your next chapter is waiting. Join Wolf Pack today and embark on a journey that combines the best of travel, business, and community. The only question left is: Will you answer the call?

Join Wolf Pack on Facebook and unlock a life filled with adventure, growth, and limitless possibilities. Your tribe is waiting—let’s explore the world together.

Ready to Unleash Your Potential?

Adventure is calling, and Wolf Pack is here to help you answer it. Whether you’re looking to scale your online income, find your tribe, or simply explore the world in a new way, we’re excited to welcome you into our community.

[bastianhilton]

‘Nothing less than a miracle:’ How one California woman snagged Italy’s new digital nomad visa | CNN

[slf-lawyers]

Italy’s Nomad Visa: A Dream Come True for Remote Workers

Italy, known for its rich history, art, architecture, and breathtaking landscapes, has recently introduced the “Italian Nomad Visa,” a groundbreaking opportunity for remote workers and digital nomads. The Minister Decree 29 February 2024 has granted the regulation to make this Visa effective in Italy. Accordingly, the Nomad Visa has been published in the National Gazette on 04 April 2024 and effective since.

This visa allows non-EU citizens to live and work in Italy, enjoying a unique blend of la dolce vita and productivity.

Eligibility

The Italian Nomad Visa is designed for non-EU citizens who work remotely or own a business outside of Italy. To be eligible, applicants must meet the following requirements:

– Be a non-EU citizen

– Have a valid passport

– Be self-employed or work remotely for a company outside of Italy

– Have a minimum annual income of €26,500 (plus €5,000 for each dependent)

– Have health insurance that covers you in Italy

– Pass a background check

The most important aspect is that it is not required the formal approval (named, Nulla Osta) from the relevant Authorities in order to be admitted in Italy as a worker.

Benefits

The Italian Nomad Visa offers numerous benefits, including:

– The right to live and work in Italy for up to one year (renewable for an additional two years)

– Access to Italy’s public healthcare system

– The ability to bring family members (spouse, children, and dependent parents)

– A unique opportunity to experience Italian culture and lifestyle

Application Process

To apply for the Italian Nomad Visa, follow these steps:

Gather required documents:

– Passport

– Proof of income (contract, invoices, or bank statements)

– Proof of health insurance

– Criminal record check

– Marriage certificate (if applicable)

– Birth certificate (if applicable)

Submit your application:

– Apply through the Italian Consulate Office of your residency

– Application fee (Approx. €100)

Wait for processing:

– Applications are typically processed within 30-60 days

Attend an interview (if required):

– In some cases, applicants may be required to attend an interview at the Italian embassy or consulate

Receive your visa:

– If approved, your visa will be issued, and you can enter Italy

Once in Italy and within 8 days from your entrance, you need to lodge the application for the “Permesso di Soggiorno” (Authority to Stay) through the local Questura Office (Police Office – Department of Immigration).

Conclusion

The Italian Nomad Visa is an exciting opportunity for remote workers and digital nomads to experience la dolce vita while maintaining their career. This is a inimitable opportunity for those seeking a unique blend of work and play. In addition, it can be the first gate to develop business in Italy, buy a property and possibly apply for an Elective Residence Visa (Permanent). Don’t miss out on this chance to make Italy your home!

If you are up to go deeper in this matter, please, contact our Italian Lawyer, Fabrizio Fiorino to explore your option to move to Italy.

Fabrizio FIORINO – Special Counsel | Italian Registered Lawyer | MARN 1795302

[dimartinolaw]

Visa Applications, Citizenship, and More: Expert Italian Immigration

Wading through the challenging immigration process may feel tiresome, particularly if you seek a visa or citizenship in Italy. You might wonder about the different visas, how to apply for a visa, or what criteria you require to fulfill your dreams of living, working, and studying in this beautiful country. Whether you have Italian ancestors or want to begin your career as an e-commerce digital nomad in the country, you must know about the visa and citizenship rules.

[wwwbaileyalexandercom-blog]

Cultural realities of Italy; thriving in chaos

Couple of Europhiles is back! Season 2 or our Podcast with Bailey and Francis. Today, it’s all about Italy and if you like Italy you’ll love the Piemontese. We discuss this industrious northern Italian tribe, as well as cover current topics like digital nomad visas, Meloni’s recent visit to China and how Italy found it’s own solution regarding the energy issue; it’s called the TransMed…

[hotelsaccommodation]

‘Come overprepared’: Advice and tips from one of the first people to get Italy’s digital nomad visa https://hotels-accommodation.news-6.com/come-overprepared-advice-and-tips-from-one-of-the-first-people-to-get-italys-digital-nomad-visa/

[evolvecolving]

Explore All Information About Italy’s Digital Nomad Visa

Discover everything you need to know about the Italy digital nomad visa. Learn about the application process, eligibility criteria, and the benefits of working remotely in one of the world's most beautiful countries. Start your adventure in Italy today, visit us!

[remoteworkineurope]

The Impact of Remote Work on European Urban Planning and Housing Markets

The rise of remote work in Europe has begun to reshape urban landscapes and housing markets across the continent. This shift in work patterns is influencing where people choose to live, how cities are designed, and the nature of property development.

One of the most noticeable impacts has been the changing dynamics of city centers. Traditionally, European cities have been characterized by bustling business districts filled with office towers. However, with more people working remotely, these areas are experiencing reduced foot traffic and occupancy rates. This has prompted city planners to reconsider the use of urban spaces, with many advocating for mixed-use developments that combine residential, commercial, and recreational areas.

In response to this trend, some European cities are embracing the concept of the "15-minute city." This urban planning model, popularized in Paris, aims to create neighborhoods where residents can meet most of their daily needs within a short walk or bike ride from their homes. The idea aligns well with remote work, as it reduces the necessity for long commutes and fosters a sense of local community.

The housing market has also seen significant changes. With the freedom to work from anywhere, many Europeans are reassessing their living situations. There's been a notable increase in demand for properties in suburban and rural areas, as people seek more space and a connection to nature. This "urban exodus" has led to rising property prices in previously overlooked regions, while potentially easing pressure on overheated urban housing markets.

Countries like Portugal and Spain have capitalized on this trend by offering "digital nomad visas," attracting remote workers from across Europe and beyond. This influx of digital professionals has revitalized some smaller towns and cities, bringing economic benefits but also raising concerns about gentrification and housing affordability for locals.

The nature of housing itself is evolving to accommodate remote work. There's growing demand for homes with dedicated office spaces or flexible rooms that can serve multiple purposes. Developers are responding by incorporating shared workspaces into residential complexes and ensuring robust internet connectivity – now seen as essential as any other utility.

In some European countries, the remote work revolution is being viewed as an opportunity to address long-standing issues of regional inequality. For instance, Italy has been exploring initiatives to attract remote workers to its picturesque but economically struggling small towns, seeing this as a way to reverse depopulation trends and inject new life into these communities.

However, the shift towards remote work also presents challenges for urban planners and policymakers. There are concerns about the potential hollowing out of city centers and the impact on local businesses that depend on office workers. Additionally, the move towards suburban and rural living could exacerbate urban sprawl, conflicting with sustainability goals.

To address these challenges, some European cities are reimagining their central business districts. Amsterdam, for example, is exploring the conversion of vacant office spaces into affordable housing, while also creating more green spaces and pedestrian-friendly zones to enhance the quality of urban life.

As remote work continues to influence European urban development, it's likely we'll see a more distributed pattern of living and working. This could lead to more balanced regional development, reduced pressure on major cities, and potentially more sustainable communities. However, managing this transition effectively will require thoughtful planning and cooperation between governments, urban planners, and the private sector.

[davidepoberejskii]

DIGITAL NOMAD VISA IN ITALY - all you need to know

[martinesabroad]

Slomading with kids, FAQ

I posted this elsewhere, which is why I reference the fam the way I do.

-------

My wife, two boys, and I have been "slowmading" since July 2022.

We've been to 14 countries.

Here are the most common questions we get about how and why we're doing this:

First: what is "slowmading"?

Digital nomads work remotely while traveling the world.

We're doing the same, but because we have kids, we have a base during the school year - that is, moving slower, hence "slowmading".

We make a base for 9 months, travel all summer, each school break, and many weekends.

Where have you been based?

In 2022-2023 we were based in Zagreb, Croatia.

In 2023-2024 we're based in Valencia, Spain.

Where else have you been?

U.S., France, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, Austria, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, England, Switzerland.

Isn't it expensive to do this?

Our biggest splurge has been the schools. Aside from that, it costs us less to live here than our US life.

Our living expenses AND travel living this way add up to about the same as our non-travel living costs at home.

How much stuff did you take?

We each brought one bag.

We've acquired some things: clothes, Lego, yoga mat, but not much.

Does it feel safe?

Everywhere we've been has felt incredibly safe, save for a recent evening in London.

What do you do for schooling?

We have been putting the boys in international schools. This has been our splurge, but it's worth it, as the schools have been incredible.

How do you decide where to go?

In choosing where to base ourselves, it's been quick and casual, we don't overthink it.

We look at places that offer a digital nomad visa, then narrow it down to parts of the world we want to explore more, and that aren't far from the coast.

We had never been to Croatia, or Valencia, before committing to going there, and that was intentional. We decided on these in a matter of hours. We're in it for the adventure.

As far as choosing where else to go, we all just toss out ideas, or if someone has a strong opinion, we do it if it's within reason.

How do you make friends?

We've made friends through the schools, and language classes, and I have found local founder friends through communities I'm in such as MicroConf and on X.

How old are your kids?

9 and 11.

How do the kids feel about it?

They miss their friends at times, but they're having a blast, and have made a bunch of new friends from around the world.

If they had their way, we'd keep doing this, but have a couple of their best friends and family come along :)

What about language?

The kids are in international schools, so those are in English.

We do our best. My wife is great at and loves languages and has been immersing herself.

The kids are learning a ton of Spanish and German and some French and Croatian.

Don't you think your kids should have more stability?

We feel they have stability.

Being based in places for the school year, they adapt and make friends quickly. It can be hard at the end of the school year and the start of the new one in a new place, but again, they adapt quickly, and we aren't doing that their whole childhood - we're only in year 2.

Facetime changes the game too - as they can keep in touch with friends and family around the world so easily.

The biggest hurdle is timezones, which they figure out.

How do you find places to stay?

For the places we rent for 9 months, we find them with local agents.

For weekends and our summer travel, it's usually Airbnb or Vrbo.

Where do you work?

I work at the dining room table, or the local Starbucks (I know, but it's reliable). My wife works at the dining room table, a coffee shop, or a co-working space.

Do you get visas?

Yes, we had a digital nomad visa in Croatia for the first year and then one in Spain.

What's your favorite place you've been?

So hard to say!

Sarajevo surprised us in the best way.

Korçula, Croatia is hard to beat for ocean swimming.

Venice in the off-season will always be special.

What do you miss most from home?

Friends and family.

Have people come to see you?

Yes! All four of our kid's grandparents have come to visit, and a handful of the kids and our friends have met us somewhere along the way. It's a great excuse for others to go abroad!

What's the best part of living this way?

So many new adventures, not every day feels the same.

We've all been exposed to so many new cultures. The kids in particular have made friends from so many parts of the world. There's even a large group of Russian and Ukrainian kids together in their school which is beautiful, considering the current events.

The kids have found immense curiosity about the world (as have we), and desire to see so much more.

Our 11-year-old now watches Flight Radar as much as he can get away with.

[llebel]

Friction in discovering Monti Prenestini

Our branding lab will be in support of re-generating a few villages in Lazio, Italy that have struggled with decades of depopulation, disinvestment, degrading infrastructure, and mounting environmental stresses. The region, Monti Prenestini, is undergoing a re-branding this summer by a team of (Italian) MIT architects and designers: we hope to help them think creatively about an experience or offering that the mayors of Monti Prenestini might implement to attract a very specific target “customer” or visitor: the remote-working, “young” family (likely American or European) interested in a long-term residence in Italy.

Right now, as (let’s pretend) a remote-working non-EU family of 4 with sights set on Italy, the journey of “wayfinding” around what Monti Prenestini offers and how the region serves their needs is full of friction. The “customer journey” for this segment of visitor today involves:

Becoming aware of the region as the perfect destination for the experience they’re seeking. Painpoints today: it’s very poorly advertised (missing from any “top 20 places to visit in Italy!” lists and overshadowed by “nomad-friendly” hubs recently established in Calabria, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Puglia, Santa Fiora in Tuscany, and Rieti in Lazio

Moving to Monti Prenestini. Painpoints today may include accessibility from Rome, navigating the non-EU visa (self-employment visa, intra-company visa, the EU Blue Card, or latest “digital nomad visa” launched in March 2022 modeled after similar schemes in Germany, Malta, Croatia, Portugal, Estonia, Norway), and finding a place to live (Airbnb options are sparse)

Establishing a life there. Painpoints today including knowing about and accessing the cultural sites (there are a small handful on Trip Advisor, but no other online resource), outdoor activities, childcare, schooling, remote office spaces, culinary offerings, language school, healthcare options, etc.

The paradox here is: our initial research shows that the region’s offerings are abundant and so well suited to this customer’s needs! The MIT team of architects on the ground shared that Monti Prenestini offers exceptional rock climbing most of the year (very unique in Italy), ethical farming practices and farm to table dining, a new bilingual school, a coworking hub, and horseback riding/cycling, /hiking trails that MIT recently mapped out but haven't published publicly:

There’s a clear opportunity for alleviating the “bad” friction in the customer journey today and introducing a new type of visitor that can help revitalize this rural region. Our next step will be to get clearer on these touchpoints within each part of a visitor’s journey via interviews with (current and aspiring) non-EU remote-working residents of Italy, their respective pain points, and pinpoint some opportunities for experimentation by the region.