#International Journal of Microbiology

[afeelgoodblog]

The Best News of Last Week

1. ‘We are just getting started’: the plastic-eating bacteria that could change the world

In 2016, Japanese scientists Oda and Hiraga published their discovery of Ideonella sakaiensis, a bacterium capable of breaking down PET plastic into basic nutrients. This finding marked a shift in microbiology's perception, recognizing the potential of microbes to solve pressing environmental issues.

France's Carbios has successfully applied bacterial enzyme technology to recycle PET plastic waste into new plastic products, aligning with the French government's goal of fully recycling plastic packaging by 2025.

2. HIV cases in Amsterdam drop to almost zero after PrEP scheme

According to Dutch AIDS Fund, there were only nine new cases of the virus in Amsterdam in 2022, down from 66 people diagnosed in 2021. The organisation claimed that 128 people were diagnosed with HIV in Amsterdam in 2019, and since 2010, the number of new infections in the Dutch capital has fallen by 95 per cent.

3. Cheap and drinkable water from desalination is finally a reality

In a groundbreaking endeavor, engineers from MIT and China have designed a passive solar desalination system aimed at converting seawater into drinkable water.

The concept, articulated in a study published in the journal Joule, harnesses the dual powers of the sun and the inherent properties of seawater, emulating the ocean’s “thermohaline” circulation on a smaller scale, to evaporate water and leave salt behind.

4. World’s 1st drug to regrow teeth enters clinical trials

The ability to regrow your own teeth could be just around the corner. A team of scientists, led by a Japanese pharmaceutical startup, are getting set to start human trials on a new drug that has successfully grown new teeth in animal test subjects.

Toregem Biopharma is slated to begin clinical trials in July of next year after it succeeded growing new teeth in mice five years ago, the Japan Times reports.

5. After Decades of Pressure, US Drugmaker J&J Gives Up Patent on Life-Saving TB Drug

In what can be termed a huge development for drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) patients across large parts of the world, bedaquiline maker Johnson and Johnson said on September 30 (Saturday) that it would drop its patent over the drug in 134 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

6. Stranded dolphins rescued from shallow river in Massachusetts

7. ‘Staggering’ green growth gives hope for 1.5C, says global energy chief

The prospects of the world staying within the 1.5C limit on global heating have brightened owing to the “staggering” growth of renewable energy and green investment in the past two years, the chief of the world’s energy watchdog has said.

Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency, and the world’s foremost energy economist, said much more needed to be done but that the rapid uptake of solar power and electric vehicles were encouraging.

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That's it for this week :)

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[reportwire]

Microbes can create a more peaceful world: Scientists call to action

Newswise — Microorganisms should be ‘weaponised’ to stave off conflicts across the globe, according to a team of eminent microbiologists.  The paper ‘Weaponising microbes for peace’ by Anand et al, outlines the ways in which microbes and microbial technologies can be used to tackle global and local challenges that could otherwise lead to conflict, but warns that these resources have been severely…

[bpod-bpod]

Virus Hideout

The mosquito-borne virus chikungunya, affecting about 3 million a year globally, can cause long term arthritis, among other complications. On infection, macrophages – large cells of the immune system – are chikungunya reservoirs which can be reactivated. This study reveals the molecular mechanisms of entry, production and spread of the virus in and from macrophages

Read the published research article here

Image from work by Zhenlan Yao and colleagues

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Image originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Published in The EMBO Journal, September 2024

You can also follow BPoD on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook

[sulkybbarnes]

Hello ! I have read -per your tags- that you are a fungi biologist !!! First this is very cool, second i have a question about MOLD if its ok :)

Can you eat jam where the mold has been removed ? What is the general rule if there is one behind NO eating bc mold or ok eating if removed ? Im really curious about it +is it true that mold can grow in your body ? (I had a pack of unfortunately moldy tobbaco and a friend insisted on smoking it and i had to use the argument that they would become Moldy From The Lungs to stop them.... but is this true ?)

Anyhow, thank you for your time and keep on fungin' <3

Hey pal! First of all, thank you for the question (and for thinking fungal biology is cool haha), it was absolutely delightful for me to get this. I wish people talked to me about fungi outside of work more often! 🍄

As a disclaimer: my work is mostly molecular biology work on Saccharomyces cerevisiae aka Brewer's Yeast, and occasionally Candida albicans, and neither of these is closely connected to the mold question. I'm by no means a food safety expert either, but with that out of the way:

The short answer is that I would not eat jam with mold on it, even if you remove the mold. I would say that the rule to go by is that if it's a soft food with mold on it, discard the whole thing. If it’s something "hard" like a hard cheese, then it's probably safe to cut away the mold and eat the cheese. I found this little guide that seems quite reasonable and helpful to me, and it’ll tell you more about what types of food grow mold and how to handle them if you scroll to the end!

The long answer: Molds, like a lot of fungi, grow multicellular filaments called hyphae (Brand & Gow, 2009; Brand, 2012) which are only micrometres long. Meaning that you would need a microscope to be able to see them. Think of them as invisible roots or arms that can spread through your food. The fuzzy, green/grey/white manifestation that you see of the mold is a “colony” or in other words a network of cells or hyphae (Miguélez et al., 1999) depending on the organism. If you can see it, it is because it has been growing for a while, and that most likely means that your food is already contaminated with the “roots”. And these aren’t harmless; because depending on the type of mold, they can produce mycotoxins. Mycotoxins are biochemicals the cell makes which can cause serious harm to your health (Gonkowski et al., 2020). They have been known to cause allergic reactions, gastrointestinal issues, and poisoning. This is all dependent on the type of mycotoxin and the concentration of it, and the individual’s health, but I reckon this is the case where you want to be safe not sorry. From Gonkowski et al: “It is known that mycotoxins may act on many internal organs and systems, including, among others, nervous, reproductive and immunological systems, metabolic processes and endocrine glands” (Rykaczewska et al., 2019). In some cases, bacteria can also grow with the mold and cause illness. So, the long answer also boils down to: no, don’t eat it, it’s really not worth the risk.

And, yes, mold can grow in human lungs if the spores are inhaled. Granted that is most likely to happen with immunocompromised individuals as far as I know, but! I would advise against sniffing it at any rate haha.

I'm including the references in the text and at the end for fun, in case you’re interested to read more about this or see the microscopy images in the papers!!

Happy and safe eating 🍄😊

Brand, A. (2012) ‘Hyphal growth in human fungal pathogens and its role in virulence’, International Journal of Microbiology, 2012, pp. 1–11. doi:10.1155/2012/517529.

Brand, A. and Gow, N.A. (2009) ‘Mechanisms of hypha orientation of fungi’, Current Opinion in Microbiology, 12(4), pp. 350–357. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2009.05.007.

Gonkowski, S., Gajęcka, M. and Makowska, K. (2020) ‘Mycotoxins and the enteric nervous system’, Toxins, 12(7), p. 461. doi:10.3390/toxins12070461.

Miguélez, E.M., Hardisson, C. and Manzanal, M.B. (1999) ‘Hyphal death during colony development in streptomyces antibioticus: Morphological evidence for the existence of a process of cell deletion in a multicellular prokaryote’, The Journal of Cell Biology, 145(3), pp. 515–525. doi:10.1083/jcb.145.3.515.

Rykaczewska, A. et al. (2019) ‘Imbalance in the blood concentrations of selected steroids in pre-pubertal gilts depending on the time of exposure to low doses of Zearalenone’, Toxins, 11(10), p. 561. doi:10.3390/toxins11100561.

[theg-unit]

141 (and friends) professional and  personal Specialty Headcannons.

also I dipped for a hot minute but I spent that time reading twitter thread fics like the internet goblin I am and falling into the multi shipper hole that is PriceNik and poly141 so here are more Headcannons about our favs. 

(also no I won't write Konig Headcannons, I don't like him. pls stop asking)

Areas of interest: academic and personal.

-soap is good at chemistry and chemical equations. the man has the periodic table tattooed on the back of his eyelids and nothing will stop him from making an IED out of literally the most random shit. also knows a concerning amount about atomic physics.  but he also has a passion for all poetry and writes little sonnets in his sketchbook for his partners.

-Price is really good at languages. he's a certified multilingual and is constantly learning. his favourite part is learning niche regional dialects. he is fluent in conversation in all major languages and can speak conversationally in at least 30 others. he also really enjoys horticulture. he can name 50 different grasses according to Laswell.

- Ghost specialises in trigonometry. he can do it mentally on the fly and often comes out correct. he uses it in his sniping, allowing him to be sent on more solo missions, without the need for a spotter. coincidently his secondary talent is navigation, he is bizarrely good at maps and geo guessing games but also used to do orienteering tournaments before his “death”. after the alone mission, despite only being told where the safe house was, ghost seemed to find his way there, without a map, from a city he had only been in for like a week. I like to think his internal sense of direction is like homing pigeon level. you could stick him anywhere and he could immediately find his way back. 

-Gaz is an all-round science man, a jack-of-all-trades. he has a comprehensive knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, geology and the niche areas as well. zoology, astrophysics, ecology, palaeontology, psychology, genetics astronomy, botany, microbiology and the list goes on. you'll never meet someone with so much knowledge of the natural, social and formal sciences. he's not at university level but he has a thorough understanding of the concepts and case studies for all. he can comprehend the advanced concepts as well. its helped the 141 out of some tight spots. coincidently his personal interest is reading. his room on base and his apartment is full of academic journals and natgeo magazines.

-Alejandro. Mechanical engineering. The colonel of the Los Vaqueros can fix anything with duct tape and a prayer, but he also can build the most robust (and more importantly) high-functioning machinery. all repairs to their vehicles and heavy weaponry on base are done by Alejandro, simply because he doesn’t trust anyone else with the machines that keep his men safe. he also enjoys doing it, it gives him some time to wind down and just tinker with things. His secret talent is weaving and braiding. he was taught by his abuela to not only weave scarves and things like carpets, but also to braid her hair and his sisters once she got too old. (I head cannon him as the oldest and they all lived with their grandma cause their parents died.) he used to braid Valerias hair (as an mlm/wlw besties thing) before she betrayed them. he braided Gaz’s hair once they bonded over engineering.

-Rudolfo. Rudy is an expert in law. more specifically domestic and international criminal law, but he also keeps up with all legal disciplines. due to the proximity of Las Almas to the border, he also keeps up to date with USA law. He's a life saver in sticky jurisdiction missions. he also manages the compounds paperwork for requests. he has a silver tongue that translates to requisition forms. his personal passion is painting though. he feels that sometimes words aren't enough to describe things and loves painting landscapes and the little moments, like a flowering cactus in the middle of the night but also its death the next morning. he knows how fleeting life can be in his profession, and wants to capture all aspects. hopefully more with Ale if they retire.

-Laswell. Algorithms. typical of a spook Kate is an expert in cryptographic algorithms. she spent a few years as a cipher breaker/creator in her early career and hasn't lost her touch since moving to intelligence. all of her transmissions to her sources are hand encrypted and they have a key delivered separately. she creates them herself so that they can't be deciphered. she also does it completely in her head, nothing is typed out. her time off is spent back on her wife's farm, as her passion is animal husbandry. they raise goats, sheep, some assorted fowl and a smaller herd of cattle together.  she has an Australian Shepard and a kelpie/blue heeler dog that she trained herself. 

-Nik is an expert in psychology. not in your typical clinical way, but the body language, tone of voice, mindset and “takes one look and deciphers your whole life” way. His experience is immense and he applies it all the time. he can tell when a prisoner is lying in interrogation and when he's been made during undercover. Nik knows people, and frequently uses his observations to do things like blatantly walk into a restricted area with only confidence and a blank lanyard. the Russian is unparalleled in putting himself in the enemies mind space or pulling off dangerous acts in a crowded area. he’s been teaching gaz some tricks (e.g. the Amsterdam cafe mission). But on the side, he is an excellent barber. haircuts of any length and a full on old fashioned shave, with a straight razor and everything, is his special talent. he does price’s moustache, Jonnys mohawk (even though he thinks its ugly when short), learnt how to give gas a full hair treatment and even does Kates hair. he uses it for missions of course (its a great source of intel) but he also finds it to be a way to show care to his people. 

bonus:

Valeria: main specialty-economics and accounting. special interest-botany (but strictly focusing on poisonous and hallucinogenic plants)

Graves: main specialty: aeronautics. special interest-being a backstabbing bitch? jk, he's actually super into smoking and curing meats. if he had joined 141 he and ghost would have eventually found common ground there. (ghost actually enjoyed his career as a butchers apprentice)

anyway that's it for now, and I'll try upload more often. feel free to repost on other platforms with credit, my twitter @ is @macG_Unit. also let me know if anyone writes pics based off these, id love to read them. 

[xtruss]

Bananas Are At Risk of Extinction, But Scientists Have a Plan

A Fungus That Can Infect Over 100 Different Plants is Devastating the Popular Fruit.

— By Laura Baisas | August 16, 2024

Fighting a fungal pathogen on the molecular level is key to the banana’s survival. Deposit Photos

The bright bananas dotting your fruit bowl are in some serious trouble. A popular type of banana is facing extinction from a fungal pathogen. The disease Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB) blocks the flow of nutrients to the fruit and makes it wilt. During the 1950s, the pathogen wiped out commercial banana crops and made one species–Gros Michel bananas–functionally extinct.

But not all is lost for this colorful fruit. New research from an international team of scientists has pinpointed the molecular mechanisms behind the microbe that destroys bananas and it opens the door to new treatments and strategies against the pathogen. The findings are detailed in a study published August 16 in the journal Nature Microbiology.

What Is Hurting Bananas?

The crop failures are due to a fungal pathogen with a very long name–Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cubense (Foc) tropical race 4 (TR4). Abbreviated as Foc TR4, this fungus decimated several banana crops in the 1950s and wiped out one entire species, but bananas aren’t the only plants at risk.

“As a species complex, Fusarium oxysporum can infect over 100 different plant hosts,” study co-author and University of Massachusetts Amherst molecular biologist Li-Jun Ma tells Popular Science.”

Fusarium wilt of banana is currently decimating the Cavendish banana—the world’s most popular commercially available banana. Once present in a banana field, the fungus cannot be eradicated, making future production of Cavendish bananas almost impossible. Credit: A. Viljoen

Part of this virulence comes down to its genome and the ways it can change. According to Ma, each Fusarium oxysporum genome can be divided into two parts–a core genome and an accessory genome. The core genome does all of the main housekeeping functions of keeping the genome going. An accessory genome is then free to vary from strain to strain and can handle specialized functions–including the ability to infect a specific plant.

Understanding how the pathogen and its genome work on a molecular level is key for developing ways to combat it and prevent more banana species from going extinct.

Not Your Grandparents’ Bananas–Or Fungus

Over 50 years ago, the first victims of this fungal war were the Gros Michel bananas. Largely in response to banana wilt, the Cavendish variety was bred to be a disease-resistant replacement and is the most popular type of commercially available banana today. This worked for a while, but by the 1990s, there was another outbreak of banana wilt that spread from Southeast Asia to Central America.

Ma and her team have spent the last decade studying how TR4’s genome works to combat the new outbreak of banana wilt in the Cavendish banana. Surprisingly, they found that it is actually not derived from the same pathogen that wiped out crops in the ‘50s.

“We now know that the Cavendish banana-destroying pathogen TR4 did not evolve from the race that decimated the Gros Michel bananas,” Ma said in a press release accompanying the study. “TR4’s genome contains some accessory genes that are linked to the production of nitric oxide, which seems to be the key factor in TR4’s virulence.”

Harmful Gasses

In this new study, Ma and co-authors from institutions in the United States, China, and South Africa sequenced and compared 36 different Foc strains from all over the world. These strains include the ones that attack Gros Michel bananas. The sequences revealed that the Foc TR4 that is responsible for the current outbreak of banana wilt. It also uses some accessory genes for two purposes when invading a host. These genes both produce and detoxify fungal nitric oxide.

“As expected, we found accessory sequences in the TR4 genome that contribute to its virulence, including the production of the harmful gas, nitric oxide, that facilitates the host invasion,” says Ma.

External Symptoms of FWB in Cavendish bananas. Credit: Zhang et al.

The team still doesn’t know how this gas specifically contributes to disease infestation in Cavendish banana. However, they were able to determine that the virulence of Foc TR4 was greatly reduced if the two genes that control nitric oxide production were eliminated.

“Identifying these accessory genetic sequences opens up many strategic avenues to mitigate, or even control, the spread of Foc TR4,” Yong Zhang, study co-author and a postdoctoral researcher at UMASS Amherst, said in a statement.

‘Always Remember To Say Thank You To a Farmer’

In future research, the team would like to better understand how the fungus can produce such a harmful gas without hurting itself. They would like to test various ways to interrupt the production of nitric oxide and explore genes that can take the gas away before it damages plant cells.

Importantly, work like this raises awareness about the dangers of monocropping in agriculture and relying on a single species.

“Growing a single cultivar of any crop, also called monoculture agricultural production, provides breeding ground for the development of pathogens,” says Ma. “To help increase the demand for diverse bananas in the market, we can intentionally pick up different varieties of bananas from the shelf. We can support local producers by shopping locally.”

It is also a lesson in the importance of valuing the time and effort of those who produce all of the food we put on our tables.

“We, consumers, should appreciate that bananas or other fruits/vegetables do not grow from grocery stores,” says Ma. “There are tremendous efforts to bring food to our tables and feed our bodies. Always remember to say thank you to a farmer when you see one with dirt and soil all over his/her body.”

[nicoleanell]

decided to make a partial list of hobbies Armand gets up to in that one fucking part of Queen of the Damned:

stalking-based world travel

arguing about philosophy with random college students

going to night school

fashion!!!

supporting indie artists

supporting Women In Rock

risk-aware consensual cucking

amateur science: microbiology

amateur science: astronomy

going to symphonies, operas, ballets

going to boxing matches

going to Broadway shows

inventing blender smoothies that he can't drink based on color and vibes

microwaving rats

shoving things into the garbage disposal until it breaks

making long distance phone calls and chatting with whoever picks up

watching literally any movie or TV show ever made

watching Blade Runner a hundred times

watching Time Bandits a hundred times

making movies: journalism style

making movies: experimental

computers

video games

flying on airplanes, as a standalone activity

listening to classical music

listening to "honky-tonk piano" music

tax evasion

stealing fancy cars

art heists

deep sea treasure hunting?!

fashion pt 2: dressing Daniel up like a paper doll

riding around on a speedboat

killing people in international waters

touring archeological sites

mountain climbing

buying an island in South Florida and micro-managing its conversion into a luxury shopping destination / Daniel Molloy Enrichment Enclosure

watchin boats

"A vampire with hobbies, ridiculous" is such a funny line to give to the adaptation of a book character who speedran like 12 different hobbies in one chapter

[rmceducation]

Can you describe the campus and facilities at Bukhara State Medical Institute?

Bukhara State Medical Institute (BSMI) boasts a modern and well-equipped campus, providing students with an ideal learning environment. The campus is located in the heart of Bukhara, a city steeped in history and culture.

Academic Buildings:

BSMI has six academic buildings, each equipped with state-of-the-art classrooms, lecture halls, and laboratories. The buildings are designed to provide a comfortable and conducive learning environment, with natural light and ventilation.

Laboratories:

The institute has modern and well-equipped laboratories, including:

- Anatomy laboratory

- Biochemistry laboratory

- Physiology laboratory

- Pharmacology laboratory

- Microbiology laboratory

Library:

BSMI’s library is a vast repository of medical knowledge, with a collection of over 100,000 books, journals, and online resources. The library is equipped with modern facilities, including computers, printers, and scanners.

Simulation Center:

The simulation center provides students with hands-on training in a realistic and controlled environment. The center is equipped with modern medical equipment, including simulators, mannequins, and virtual reality technology.

Sports Facilities:

Bukhara State Medical Institute has a range of sports facilities, including:

- Football field

- Basketball court

- Volleyball court

- Gym

- Tennis court

Student Dormitories:

The institute offers comfortable and secure dormitories for students, with amenities such as:

- Wi-Fi

- Laundry facilities

- Meal plans

- 24/7 security

Cafeteria:

BSMI’s cafeteria offers a range of healthy and delicious food options, including traditional Uzbek cuisine and international dishes.

Recreational Facilities:

The institute has a range of recreational facilities, including:

- Student lounge

- Game room

- Movie theater

- Music room

In conclusion, Bukhara State Medical Institute’s campus and facilities provide students with an ideal learning environment, modern amenities, and a range of recreational activities. The institute’s commitment to providing a world-class education is reflected in its investment in modern facilities and technology.

[bjbmr]

BJBMR: Contribute Your Work To A Top Academic Journal

The British Journal of Biomedical Research (BJBMR) is one of the leading academic journals in the field of biomedical sciences. With an impressive impact factor of 5.8 and a broad readership, publishing in BJBMR offers numerous benefits for researchers looking to elevate their work. Whether you’re a seasoned academic or an emerging scholar, submitting to BJBMR can open up opportunities to increase your visibility, enhance credibility, and gain recognition within your field. This post will explore why BJBMR is the right platform for your research and how contributing to it can boost your professional reputation significantly.

## What is BJBMR and Why It Matters

The **British Journal of Biomedical Research (BJBMR)** is a prestigious peer-reviewed journal that publishes cutting-edge research in biomedical sciences. It covers a wide range of topics, including molecular biology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, microbiology, and pharmacology. BJBMR holds a high impact factor of 5.8, which reflects the journal’s significant influence in the field and its ability to attract high-quality research. The journal serves as a crucial platform for scholars to present their findings, foster collaboration, and contribute to the scientific community.

By publishing in a high-impact journal like BJBMR, your research gains visibility in academic circles and increases the likelihood of influencing future studies in the biomedical field. Additionally, the journal’s rigorous peer-review process ensures that only high-quality research is published, elevating the credibility of your work.

## Publish in Prestigious Academic Journals

One of the major advantages of publishing in BJBMR is its **prestige**. Being associated with a renowned journal that boasts a high impact factor can significantly enhance your academic profile. Publishing in such a respected platform is a mark of credibility that can help set your research apart from others.

Academics and researchers strive to publish in journals that are recognized globally for their standards and quality. BJBMR is one such journal, respected not only in the UK but worldwide. This global recognition offers the opportunity for greater dissemination of your work, leading to increased citations and broader academic influence.

## Increase Visibility For Your Research

Publishing in **BJBMR** provides a unique opportunity to **increase the visibility** of your research among a large, international audience. The journal’s extensive distribution network ensures that your work reaches professionals in the biomedical field, including researchers, practitioners, and industry leaders. This enhanced visibility can help bring attention to important findings and breakthroughs, sparking collaboration and encouraging further investigation.

In addition, BJBMR’s online platform and social media presence amplify your research’s exposure. Researchers and students worldwide can access your article, leading to more views, downloads, and citations. The increased visibility can also attract funding opportunities, partnerships, and academic recognition.

## Enhance Credibility With Quality Publications

Quality is the cornerstone of BJBMR’s editorial policy. The journal ensures that only the most robust, evidence-based research is published, which means that contributing to BJBMR can **enhance the credibility** of your work. High standards in research and peer review ensure that your findings are scrutinized and validated by experts in the field, adding weight to your conclusions.

Having your work published in a journal with such stringent standards also boosts your reputation as a serious researcher. It demonstrates that your work is worthy of scholarly attention and has been evaluated and approved by peers who recognize its quality.

## Gain Recognition in Academic Circles

One of the primary goals of publishing research is to gain **recognition** in your academic community. BJBMR’s widespread reputation ensures that your research receives attention from top experts, professors, and practitioners within the biomedical field. By contributing to such a high-impact journal, you set yourself up to be acknowledged as a thought leader in your area of expertise.

Being published in BJBMR can help you build a name for yourself and establish a strong professional network. As your work is cited and discussed by other researchers, your influence within academic circles grows, allowing you to make a lasting impact on your field of study.

## Attract Feedback from Industry Experts

Publishing in BJBMR doesn’t just offer recognition; it also opens the door to constructive **feedback** from industry experts. BJBMR’s editorial board consists of seasoned professionals, many of whom are leaders in biomedical research. Their feedback, whether positive or critical, can help you refine your ideas, improve your methodology, and enhance the overall quality of your work.

Moreover, this feedback can lead to valuable collaborations, as peers in the field may reach out to discuss shared interests or offer opportunities for future research projects. This type of feedback can be instrumental in shaping your career and advancing your research.

## Boost Your Professional Reputation Significantly

A **high-impact journal** such as BJBMR provides a unique platform for researchers to significantly **boost their professional reputation**. Having your work published in a journal with a 5.8 impact factor places you among the ranks of respected scholars whose work is trusted and frequently cited by others in the field.

Being part of BJBMR’s reputable roster of authors can improve your standing within the scientific community, enhance job prospects, and increase the likelihood of invitations to speak at academic conferences or contribute to other prestigious publications. As your research garners attention, your professional reputation continues to grow.

## Share Insights With a Wider Audience

One of the greatest benefits of publishing in BJBMR is the ability to **share your insights** with a wide and diverse audience. Whether your research pertains to basic biomedical science or clinical applications, BJBMR’s global readership ensures that your work reaches those who can benefit from it.

By publishing in this journal, you have the opportunity to influence not only academic peers but also practitioners and policymakers who may apply your findings to real-world scenarios. This can lead to new medical advancements, public health initiatives, or industry innovations based on your research.

## Establish Connections Within Your Field

BJBMR offers a unique opportunity to **establish connections** with other professionals in your field. Whether through collaborative research, networking at conferences, or peer-review activities, publishing in BJBMR places you in the midst of an active and engaged academic community.

These connections can lead to collaborative research opportunities, co-authorship possibilities, and even career advancement. The journal’s credibility ensures that your work is seen by individuals who can potentially become research partners, mentors, or even collaborators on groundbreaking projects.

/media/82ea6b945f52a0dcc96e7edb76e4be9a

 — -

## FAQs

### 1. What is the Impact Factor of the British Journal of Biomedical Research?

The **British Journal of Biomedical Research (BJBMR)** has an impressive **impact factor of 5.8**, reflecting its strong influence and the high quality of research published. This impact factor places BJBMR among the top journals in biomedical sciences, making it a highly sought-after platform for researchers to showcase their work.

### 2. What Types of Articles Does BJBMR Publish?

BJBMR publishes a wide range of research articles in the biomedical field, including **original research**, **review articles**, **short communications**, and **case reports**. The journal covers topics such as molecular biology, microbiology, bioinformatics, pharmacology, and clinical research, offering a comprehensive outlet for diverse biomedical topics.

### 3. How Can I Submit My Research to BJBMR?

To submit your research to BJBMR, visit the journal’s website and create an account on their submission portal. After registering, you can submit your manuscript online, following the journal’s guidelines for formatting, referencing, and ethical compliance. All submissions undergo a **rigorous peer-review process** before being accepted for publication.

### 4. What Are the Benefits of Publishing in BJBMR?

Publishing in **BJBMR** enhances your visibility, credibility, and recognition within the academic community. The journal’s high impact factor, peer-reviewed process, and wide readership ensure that your research reaches a global audience and attracts feedback from industry experts, further advancing your career.

### 5. How Does Publishing in BJBMR Help Advance My Career?

Publishing in **BJBMR** can significantly boost your career by increasing your professional reputation, attracting collaboration opportunities, and opening doors for further research projects. It also improves your chances of being invited to speak at academic conferences and can lead to new funding and career advancement opportunities.

 — -

## Conclusion

Publishing in the **British Journal of Biomedical Research (BJBMR)** is a valuable opportunity for any researcher in the biomedical sciences. With its high impact factor, peer-reviewed editorial process, and global readership, BJBMR offers a unique platform for advancing your research and gaining recognition in your field. By contributing to this prestigious journal, you can not only share your insights with a wider audience but also enhance your credibility, attract feedback from industry experts, and establish connections that can propel your academic career forward. Don’t miss the opportunity to make a meaningful impact — **publish in BJBMR today** and take your research to new heights!

“Subscribe to BJBMR YouTube channel for Research Insights”

Be sure to subscribe to the **BJBMR YouTube channel** for the latest updates and in-depth insights into biomedical research. By subscribing, you’ll have access to expert interviews, key research highlights, and engaging discussions on the latest advancements in the field. Stay connected with a global network of researchers and professionals, and stay up-to-date on the breakthroughs shaping the future of healthcare. Whether you’re an experienced researcher or new to the field, the BJBMR YouTube channel is your go-to resource for staying informed and inspired.

[sagarargroup]

Comprehensive Guide to MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh: Explore Opportunities at Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal

Choosing the right postgraduate medical program is one of the most critical decisions for any aspiring doctor. If you are considering pursuing MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh, you are heading toward a promising path. This state not only offers quality education but also provides a supportive environment for medical students to grow academically and professionally. Among the esteemed institutions here, Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal stands out as a top choice for postgraduate medical studies.

Why Choose MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh?

Madhya Pradesh is becoming a preferred destination for medical aspirants in India. Here’s why:

Affordable Medical Education: Compared to other states, pursuing MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh is cost-effective, making it accessible to a wider range of students.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: The medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh are equipped with modern laboratories, libraries, and research facilities.

Experienced Faculty: Students benefit from the guidance of highly qualified professors and practicing doctors who bring real-world expertise to their teaching.

Clinical Exposure: With a large patient base in government and private hospitals, students gain extensive hands-on clinical experience.

Overview of Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal

One of the most renowned institutions for MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh is Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal. Here’s what makes this institution a standout choice for aspiring postgraduate medical students:

1. Comprehensive Curriculum

The college offers a wide range of MD/MS programs across various specializations. The curriculum is designed to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience, ensuring students are well-prepared for their medical careers.

2. World-Class Facilities

Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal boasts advanced facilities, including:

Well-equipped labs for pathology, microbiology, and anatomy.

Digital libraries with access to global medical journals.

Simulation labs for practicing medical procedures.

3. Highly Qualified Faculty

The faculty members are seasoned professionals with years of experience in their respective fields. They not only teach but also mentor students, guiding them toward excellence.

4. Robust Clinical Exposure

The institution has a fully operational teaching hospital, where students can interact with a diverse range of patients and medical cases. This hands-on experience is invaluable for those pursuing MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh.

Benefits of Pursuing MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh at Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal

1. Diverse Specializations

Whether you are interested in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, or any other specialty, Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal offers diverse options to cater to your career aspirations.

2. Research Opportunities

The college actively encourages research, providing students with access to modern equipment and expert guidance. Postgraduates can contribute to groundbreaking medical studies and present their findings at national and international conferences.

3. Supportive Learning Environment

The institution fosters a culture of collaboration and innovation, ensuring students feel supported throughout their academic journey.

4. Career Advancement

Graduating with an MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh from such a prestigious institution significantly boosts your career prospects. The degree is recognized globally, opening doors to fellowships, specialized training, and lucrative job opportunities.

How to Apply for MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh?

Admission to Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal and other medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh typically involves:

Qualifying NEET-PG: Secure a competitive rank in the NEET-PG exam.

State Counselling: Participate in the Madhya Pradesh NEET PG counselling process.

Document Submission: Provide necessary documents such as mark sheets, NEET scorecard, and identity proof.

Fee Payment: Complete the payment process to confirm your admission.

Tips for Succeeding in MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh

Stay Consistent: Postgraduate medical courses are demanding. Regular study and practice are essential to excel.

Engage in Research: Take advantage of the research opportunities at institutions like Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal.

Build Strong Networks: Connect with peers, professors, and alumni for guidance and support.

Focus on Clinical Skills: Actively participate in hands-on training to strengthen your practical knowledge

Conclusion

Pursuing MD/MS in Madhya Pradesh is a rewarding choice for medical aspirants. With top-tier institutions like Peoples College of Medical Science Bhopal, you gain access to quality education, extensive clinical exposure, and excellent career opportunities. If you are looking to elevate your medical career, this is the perfect place to start.

[mbbsblogsblog]

Comprehensive Guide to MBBS Syllabus in Bulgaria for Indian Students

Bulgaria is a popular destination for Indian MBBS aspirants who wish to study MBBS overseas. In India getting an opportunity to pursue MBBS in a top medical university is highly competitive. Thus every year foreign countries accommodate many Indian MBBS aspirants in their medical universities. If you wish to study MBBS in a foreign country apply in Bulgaria. You can take admission to a reputed medical university in Bulgaria at a budget-friendly cost.  In our other posts we have provided you with required information about MBBS Bulgaria. This page serves as a guide to MBBS syllabus in Bulgaria. 

Syllabus for MBBS in Bulgaria

MBBS Syllabus Overview (Year-wise Breakdown)

1st Year

Medical Ethics

Human Biology

Physics

Cytology and Embryology

Chemistry

Latin Language

Anatomy and Histology

Sports

Summer Practice

Bulgarian Language

Electives

2nd Year

Anatomy and Histology

Physiology

Biophysics

Medical Informatics

Sports

Biochemistry

Bulgarian Language

General Medicine

Social Medicine

Microbiology

Summer Practice

Electives

Research Project Participation

3rd Year

Medical Genetics

Social Medicine

Microbiology

Medicine of Disasters

Pathophysiology

Pharmacology

General Pathology

Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases

General and Operative Surgery

Summer Practice

Electives

Research Project Participation

4th Year

Otorhinolaryngology

Ophthalmology

Image Diagnostics, Nuclear Medicine, and Radiotherapy

Neurology

Clinical Pathology

Hygiene, Ecology, and Occupational Diseases

Internal Diseases

Surgery

Electives

Scientific Research Project Participation

Contributions to Bulgarian/International Scientific Journals

5th Year

Surgery

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Paediatrics

Internal Diseases

Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Clinical Immunology

Clinical Pharmacology

Dermatology and Venereology

Clinical Laboratory

Electives

Scientific Research Project Participation

Contributions to Bulgarian/International Scientific Journals

6th Year

Psychiatry

Physiotherapy

Urology

Forensic Medicine and Deontology

Epidemiology

Parasitology

Tropical Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Anaesthesiology and Reanimation

Electives

Scientific Research Project Participation

Contributions to Bulgarian/International Scientific Journals

Ria Overseas is well-known for providing accolades to the field of education. We are proud of our successes and strive to retain our reputation as an Overseas Education Consultancy. Our collaboration and accurate counsel to young medical aspirants in India have made us the leading consulting agency in India. Our aim is to provide you with all possible supports and guide that can help you to make your MBBS journey successful. Our supports and guide can help you choose the best International MBBS locations, such as MBBS in Russia, MBBS in Georgia, MBBS in Kazakhstan, MBBS in Kyrgyzstan, MBBS abroad, and MBBS in many more countries across the world.

Our skilled team of educational counsellors promises to offer you with admittance to some of the most prominent and worldwide recognised NMC-accredited MBBS universities overseas, utilising English as a language of instruction, and at a moderate tuition charge. Isn't it amazing? We're simply a phone away. Apply now to acquire academic seats overseas to complete your MBBS degree. Choose the most suited academic destination overseas.

[bpod-bpod]

Disturbing Injection

When the bacterium Chlamydia pneumoniae – a major cause of pneumonia – infects it injects a protein called CPn0572 that binds and alters the host cell's inner scaffold (cytoskeleton) of microtubules with the potential to affect cell function

Read the published research article here

Image from work by Mona Höhler and Abel R. Alcázar-Román, and colleagues

Institute of Functional Microbial Genomics and Eukaryotic Microbiology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany

Image originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Published in Journal of Cell Science, September 2024

You can also follow BPoD on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook

[doctorbano01]

Study MBBS at Monno Medical College, Bangladesh: A Complete Resource for Indian Students

Introduction

Choosing to study MBBS abroad is an important decision for aspiring medical students. With increasing competition and high costs in India, studying MBBS in Bangladesh has emerged as a popular choice for Indian students. Among the esteemed institutions in Bangladesh, Monno Medical College stands out as a premier destination for quality medical education. DoctorBano, your trusted study MBBS abroad consultant, brings you this in-depth guide about Monno Medical College, covering all aspects—from academic excellence and infrastructure to admission processes and student life.

Why Choose Bangladesh for MBBS?

Bangladesh provides an ideal setting for Indian students to continue medical courses. The country shares cultural, linguistic, and culinary similarities with India, making the transition smooth for Indian students. Additionally, the MBBS curriculum in Bangladesh is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and follows a structure similar to Indian medical education, making it easier for students to clear the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE).

Key Benefits of Studying MBBS in Bangladesh:

Affordable Fees: Compared to private medical colleges in India, Bangladesh offers a more cost-effective education.

Recognized Degrees: MBBS degrees from Bangladesh are recognized by the MCI, WHO, and various international bodies.

Quality Education: The curriculum is similar to India, ensuring a seamless academic experience.

Language: English is the medium of instruction, which is advantageous for Indian students.

About Monno Medical College

Established in 2011, Monno Medical College is located in Manikganj, just 50 km from Dhaka. It is part of the Monno Welfare Foundation, which has been actively contributing to the healthcare and educational sectors in Bangladesh. The college is affiliated with the University of Dhaka, which is renowned for its medical programs and is recognized by international medical bodies.

Campus and Infrastructure

Monno Medical College boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure, designed to provide students with a conducive learning environment. The campus includes:

Well-equipped Laboratories: Cutting-edge labs for Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, and Microbiology.

Advanced Library: A vast collection of medical textbooks, journals, and digital resources.

Hospital Facilities: Attached to a 500-bed teaching hospital, offering ample clinical exposure.

Hostel Accommodation: Separate hostels for male and female students with all modern amenities.

Academic Excellence

The faculty at Monno Medical College consists of experienced professors, many of whom have international exposure. The curriculum is designed to provide a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, ensuring students are well-prepared for real-world medical challenges.

The college emphasizes hands-on training, clinical rotations, and research. The affiliated hospital allows students to gain experience in various departments such as Surgery, Medicine, Gynecology, and Pediatrics.

Admission Process for Indian Students

DoctorBano simplifies the process of studying MBBS abroad, guiding you through every step of the admission process. Here’s a detailed overview:

Eligibility Criteria:

Academic Requirements: A minimum of 60% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) in 10+2 or equivalent.

Entrance Examination: NEET qualification is mandatory for Indian students.

Age Limit: Minimum age of 17 years at the time of admission.

Application Process:

Step 1: Contact DoctorBano for initial counseling and eligibility verification.

Step 2: Submit the required documents, including academic transcripts, NEET scorecard, passport, and photographs.

Step 3: Application submission to Monno Medical College and securing the admission letter.

Step 4: Visa processing with the help of DoctorBano’s experienced team.

Documents Required:

10th and 12th mark sheets

NEET scorecard

Passport-size photographs

Valid passport

Medical certificate

Cost of Studying MBBS at Monno Medical College

One of the most compelling reasons to choose Monno Medical College for pursuing an MBBS degree is its cost-effectiveness. For Indian students who are often deterred by the high tuition fees of private medical colleges in India, Monno Medical College offers an affordable yet high-quality alternative. The overall cost, including tuition fees, hostel accommodation, and living expenses, is significantly lower, making it an attractive option for aspiring doctors looking to study MBBS abroad.

DoctorBano, your trusted study MBBS abroad consultant, ensures complete transparency in fee structures and assists students in financial planning, enabling them to make informed decisions about their medical education journey.

Detailed Breakdown of Fees

1. Tuition Fees:

The tuition fee for the entire MBBS course at Monno Medical College ranges from USD 40,000 to USD 45,000. This amount covers the cost of academic instruction, laboratory usage, and access to the library. Compared to private medical institutions in India, where tuition fees can exceed USD 70,000 to USD 100,000, Monno Medical College offers substantial savings without compromising on educational quality.

Payment Structure:

Tuition fees are generally paid in installments, reducing the financial burden on students and their families.

DoctorBano assists in coordinating with the college to facilitate smooth and timely fee payments.

2. Hostel Fees:

Monno Medical College provides affordable hostel accommodation for its students. Hostel fees are designed to be budget-friendly, ensuring that students have access to safe and comfortable living spaces without incurring high costs.

Key Features of Hostel Facilities:

Modern Amenities: Hostels are equipped with essential facilities, including furnished rooms, study areas, common rooms, and high-speed internet access.

Separate Hostels: Dedicated hostels for male and female students ensure a secure and respectful environment.

Dining Facilities: On-campus dining halls offer nutritious and hygienic meals, often catering to Indian culinary preferences, which helps international students feel at home.

Cost:

The average annual hostel fee is approximately USD 1,000 to USD 1,500, depending on the type of accommodation chosen.

This fee often includes utilities such as electricity, water, and Wi-Fi, ensuring no hidden costs.

3. Living Expenses:

Living in Bangladesh is quite inexpensive as compared to other nations that offer MBBS programs.  The estimated monthly living cost ranges from USD 100 to USD 150, which covers essential expenses like food, transportation, and personal needs.

Breakdown of Living Expenses:

Food: Meals at the hostel or nearby eateries cost around USD 50 to USD 70 per month. Many students prefer cooking their own meals, which can further reduce costs.

Transportation: Public transport is affordable and readily available. Monthly transportation costs average USD 10 to USD 20. For students living on campus, transportation expenses are minimal.

Personal Expenses: This includes costs for toiletries, mobile recharge, and entertainment, which typically amount to USD 20 to USD 40 per month.

Financial Planning and Support by DoctorBano

DoctorBano ensures that students and their families have a clear understanding of the total cost of education at Monno Medical College. Our professional advisors offer comprehensive financial planning support, which includes:

Cost Estimation: Detailed breakdowns of all costs involved, ensuring there are no hidden charges.

Scholarship Guidance: Assistance in identifying and applying for scholarships or financial aid programs that students may be eligible for.

Budget Management Tips: Practical advice on managing expenses efficiently while studying abroad.

Flexible Payment Plans:Monno Medical College offers flexible payment options, allowing students to pay their fees in manageable installments. DoctorBano facilitates communication with the college to ensure that all financial transactions are smooth and transparent.

Student Life at Monno Medical College

Life at Monno Medical College gives a beautiful study MBBS abroad experience beyond academics, creating an enriching environment where students grow holistically. The institution believes in nurturing well-rounded individuals by offering a diverse range of extracurricular activities that promote personal and professional development. From cultural events to sports competitions and student-led clubs, the college ensures that students engage in activities that enhance their social skills, leadership qualities, and overall personality.

Highlights of Campus Life

1. Cultural Diversity:Monno Medical College fosters a multicultural atmosphere, attracting students from various countries, particularly from India, Nepal, Bhutan, and beyond. This diversity creates a dynamic and inclusive environment where students learn to appreciate different cultures and perspectives. Cultural festivals, international food fairs, and celebratory events for occasions like Diwali, Eid, and Holi are regularly organized, providing students with a sense of belonging and an opportunity to share their traditions. 

2. Safe and Secure Environment:Student safety is a top priority at Monno Medical College. The campus is equipped with 24/7 security surveillance, ensuring a safe living and learning environment. Security personnel are stationed at key points across the campus and hostels, and access control systems are in place to monitor entries and exits. The college’s strict adherence to safety protocols creates a secure atmosphere where students can focus on their studies without worrying about their well-being. 

3. Support Services for International Students:Monno Medical College offers a robust support system to ensure international students feel comfortable and valued throughout their academic journey.

Counseling Services:Professional counselors are available to help students deal with academic, personal, and emotional issues. Whether students need help adapting to a new culture or managing stress during exams, the counseling center provides confidential support and guidance.

Healthcare Facilities:The on-campus health center provides medical care for students, with qualified doctors and nurses available to handle minor ailments and emergencies. The attached teaching hospital offers additional medical support, ensuring that students have access to quality healthcare at all times.

Academic Support:The college provides academic mentoring, extra classes, and remedial sessions for students who need additional help. Faculty members are approachable and committed to supporting students in achieving academic excellence.

4. Extracurricular Activities:Monno Medical College encourages students to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities that complement their academic pursuits.

Sports Facilities:The college offers well-maintained sports grounds and facilities for various sports like football, cricket, basketball, and badminton. Annual sports meets and inter-college competitions provide students with opportunities to showcase their athletic talents and foster team spirit.

Student Clubs and Societies:There are numerous student-led clubs catering to different interests such as science, literature, arts, and community service. These clubs organize events, workshops, and awareness programs that allow students to develop leadership and organizational skills.

Cultural Programs:Regular cultural events and talent shows are held, allowing students to display their artistic talents in music, dance, drama, and poetry. These events not only entertain, but also foster a sense of community and friendship among students.

5. Social Responsibility Initiatives:Monno Medical College emphasizes the importance of giving back to society. Students are encouraged to participate in outreach programs, health camps, and community service projects.

6. Hostel Life:The college offers separate hostels for male and female students, equipped with modern amenities like Wi-Fi, study rooms, and recreation areas. The hostel environment is designed to promote a sense of community and mutual respect. 

Benefits of Choosing DoctorBano for Your MBBS Journey

DoctorBano, a prominent study MBBS abroad consultant, offers comprehensive help for students wishing to study MBBS in Bangladesh. Here’s how DoctorBano can help you:

Personalized Counseling: Expert guidance tailored to your academic background and career aspirations.

University Selection: Helping you choose the right university based on your needs and budget.

Admission Assistance: Ensuring a smooth application and admission process.

Visa Support: Assisting with visa applications and documentation.

Post-Admission Support: Helping students settle in their new environment, including hostel arrangements and orientation programs.

Conclusion

Monno Medical College offers a unique blend of quality education, affordable fees, and excellent infrastructure, making it an ideal choice for Indian students aspiring to study MBBS abroad. With its strong academic reputation and international recognition, the college provides the perfect platform to build a successful medical career.

Partnering with DoctorBano ensures that you receive the best guidance and support throughout your journey to becoming a doctor. Trust DoctorBano, your reliable study MBBS abroad consultant, to help you fulfill your dream of studying MBBS in Bangladesh.

[ushamartinuniversity]

PhD in Journalism & Mass Communication: Eligibility, Fees, and Career Opportunities

Ph.D programmes  in Journalism and Mass Communication  is fully researched based and allows the in-depth study of media aspects, journalism practices and communication theories. The doctoral course makes you well versed with the journalism, broadcasting, digital media, media ethics , and other journalism and information presentation ethics etc. It is a 3 year comprehensive course duration program followed by research work. A Ph.D. in Journalism and Mass Communication is ideal for those passionate about advancing media scholarship, developing new communication theories, and influencing media practice and policy.

Eligibility and Duration for Admission Process –

For pursuing Ph.D. in Journalism and Mass Communication the candidate need to have completed master degree in Journalism and Mass Communication

Fee Structure for Ph.D. Degrees at Usha Martin University –

At Usha Martin University (UMU), the research programs are designed to offer high-quality research opportunities across a range of disciplines, all at a cost-competitive structure. The main aim is to make advanced education accessible to dedicated students.

Here’s a breakdown of the fee structure for Ph.D. degrees at Usha Martin University –

Ph.D. (Computer Science, Law, Management, Education, Pharma, Journalism & Mass Communication, Mathematics, English, Physics, Chemistry, Commerce, Mechanical Engineering, Agriculture, Computer Application, Geology, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering) – Rs 291,000.00

Ph.D. (Pharmacy, Nursing, Microbiology, Biotechnology) – Rs 381,000.00

Prepare Required Documents

Research Proposal: Some programs require a proposal, outlining your research interests and objectives.

Academic Transcripts and Certificates: Have copies of your bachelor’s and master’s degree certificates and transcripts.

Entrance Exam Scores: Include scores for any required entrance exams.

Statement of Purpose (SOP): Write a compelling SOP explaining your research interests, career goals, and why you want to join that specific Ph.D. program.

After pursuing a Master course in Journalism and Mass Communication, there are several reasons to further pursue phd Journalism and Mass Communication. It is valuable for those who are aiming for key leadership or academic roles within media, research, or policy-making sectors.

Research Expertise: It equips students / individuals with advanced research skills required for analyzing complex media issues, understanding audience behavior, and evaluating the impacts of media on society. Ph.D programs are a scope for learning new theories and methodologies relevant to modern journalism and communication.

Specialization in a Niche Area: A Ph.D. allows for in-depth study in specialized areas, such as digital media, international communication, media ethics, or media policy. This expertise can position professionals as leaders or consultants within their focus areas.

Career Advancement: Many senior roles in academia, policy-making, or high-level media management positions require or prefer candidates with a doctoral degree. A Ph.D. can thus open doors to opportunities in academia, think tanks, government agencies, and large media organizations.

Contribution to Academia and Knowledge Building: For those interested in teaching or publishing, a Ph.D. enables them to contribute original insights, mentor future media professionals, and shape curriculum and research directions within universities.

Policy Influence: Doctoral-level research often impacts media policy and regulatory frameworks, influencing how media functions in society. Graduates can consult or work with governmental and non-governmental organizations on media literacy, freedom of press, or ethical standards.

Thought Leadership: Completing a Ph.D. helps professionals become thought leaders, contributing to the discourse on media issues, ethics, and practices. It enables them to write, speak, and advocate for a better-informed public, especially in rapidly evolving media landscapes. 

Career Opportunities after Doctorate (Ph.D) Degree  in Journalism & Mass Communication –

A Ph.D. in Journalism and Mass Communication can open up diverse career opportunities in academia, research, media, and policy-making. Graduates with this advanced degree are equipped to pursue roles that require deep expertise in media and communication studies, often with a focus on addressing contemporary issues and advancing media practices.

Academia: One of the most preferred career opportunity is teaching. These  positions offer a job as a professors or lecturers in journalism schools or communication departments.

Media Research and Analysis: Lucrative career opportunities in research roles in think tanks, research firms, and media analysis organizations can also be a career of interest for Ph.D holders.

Public Relations and Corporate Communication: This position handles the public relation and media engagement roles for the corporate organizations. These strategic roles in corporate communication and PR are directly relation with the media industry.

Media Policy and Advocacy: Positions in media regulatory bodies or advocacy groups influencing media laws and policies.

Consulting and Thought Leadership: Opportunities to work as media consultants or thought leaders in specialized areas like digital media ethics, political communication, and media education.

In addition to these career paths, Ph.D. holders often become thought leaders in journalism and mass communication, contributing to public discourse through books, academic journals, conferences, and media engagements. They may also publish influential research or advocate for responsible journalism, thereby shaping industry practices and policies.

Skills Developed

Ph. D programs are pursued not only to earn a doctorate degree (Dr.) but also to enhance analytical skills which is required to evaluate media practices and effects. During the course program the research proficiency increases with constant learning about designing and media research. These programs also enhances their communication skill and compels them to develop ethics and critical thinking thereby making a strong foothold on the topics like media ethics and understanding of the regulatory standards.

Usha Martin University (UMU) offers Ph.D. programs across various disciplines, including Journalism & Mass Communication. These programs are designed to foster advanced research and knowledge creation, contributing to both academia and industry. The Ph.D. program typically involves coursework followed by rigorous research under expert guidance.

Admission 2025 Ph.D in Journalism & Mass Communication

For the 2025 academic year, UMU is expected to follow its established admission process, which includes eligibility criteria such as a master’s degree in the relevant field with a minimum required percentage (more than 40%). The admission process often involves a written entrance test and an interview to assess the candidate’s research aptitude and proposal.

You can also apply online through UMU’s official website. For further details on the application process, fee structure, and specific requirements for 2025 admissions, you can contact UMU directly

Ph.D. Entrance Exam at Usha Martin University –

Following application submission, UMU conducts a Ph.D. entrance exam for candidates. It is a critical component of the admissions process. It is designed to assess the academic aptitude, research potential, and subject-specific knowledge of candidates who wish to pursue doctoral studies. It ensures that only candidates with the required academic background and research potential are selected for the Ph.D. degree.

Last date of Submission of Application: 10 DEC 2024

Date of Entrance Test:  22 DEC 2024

Overall, a Ph.D. in Journalism and Mass Communication is a research programs that serve those with ambitions to lead, innovate, and contribute significantly to media studies and practices. These career paths, Ph.D. holders often become thought leaders in journalism and mass communication, contributing to public discourse through books, academic journals, conferences, and media engagements. They may also publish influential research or advocate for responsible journalism, thereby shaping industry practices and policies. A Ph.D. in Journalism and Mass Communication is ideal for those passionate about advancing media scholarship, developing new communication theories, and influencing media practice and policy.

[bonjour-18]

Post #3

Author links open overlay panelAmin N. Olaimat a, et al. “Survival and Growth of Listeria Monocytogenes and Staphylococcus Aureus in Ready-to-Eat Mediterranean Vegetable Salads: Impact of Storage Temperature and Food Matrix.” International Journal of Food Microbiology, Elsevier, 10 Mar. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160521001082?via%3Dihub. Accessed 09 Oct. 2024.

“Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus.” Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/coagulase-negative-staphylococcus. Accessed 09 Oct. 2024.

ProQuest | Better Research, Better Learning, Better Insights., www.proquest.com/docview/918499627?sourcetype=Scholarly+Journals. Accessed 09 Oct. 2024.

Santos, Maria Isabel, et al. “One Health Perspectives on Food Safety in Minimally Processed Vegetables and Fruits: From Farm to Fork.” MDPI, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 15 Dec. 2023, dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11122990. Accessed 09 Oct. 2024.

[evoldir]

Fwd: Postdoc: Prague.BiogeographyEvolutionMicrobes

Begin forwarded message: > From: evoldir@evol.biology.mcmaster.ca > Subject: Postdoc: Prague.BiogeographyEvolutionMicrobes > Date: 22 September 2024 at 05:28:03 BST > To: rdmpage@gmail.com > > > > > Postdoc in Biogeography of Soil Bacteria > > Job description > > In contrast to vertebrates or plants, the biogeography of microbes is far > less understood. It is not surprising if we consider how difficult is to > observe them in the environment and how challenging it is to work with > organisms that can reach the abundance of several billion individuals > in a single gram of soil. The rapid growth and evolution, often simple > reproduction and excellent ability to disperse set bacteria aside from > larger organisms in terms of community assembly. Fortunately, current > data and tools make it possible to discover and describe the rules > driving microbial biogeography and dispersal, map their diversity and > predict their future in a changing climate. If you wish to be involved, > this position is just for you. > > Requirements > - PhD degree in the field of biogeography, ecology, microbiology, >  or similar > - Advanced skills in data analysis (R scripting, GIS, regression >  analyses, etc.) > - First-authored papers in leading interdisciplinary journals or high- >  ranking IF journals in the fields of biogeography, ecology and >  microbiology > - Excellence in English and good communication skills > - Motivation for scientific work within the frames of the project > - During the appointment, the person will be based in the Czech Republic > > We offer > - Work in an inspiring and friendly environment of an international >  team of the Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology of the >  Institute of Microbiology in Prague, in the Czech Republic >  – see https://ift.tt/jLdub2M and >  https://ift.tt/8rQWCOa > - The work destination in Prague, Czech Republic with an excellent >  life quality combining safe and attractive environment and moderate >  living costs > - 30 days of vacation per year > - Flexible working hours > - Contributions from the social fund (meal vouchers and additional >  benefits after the first year of employment) > > > Additional information > - The position is offered for an initial period of two years but may >  be extended. > - The position is open until filled; starting date is negotiable. > > How to apply > Please send your Curriculum Vitae, motivation letter and contacts for at > least two independent professionals (such as PhD or postdoc supervisors) > who can provide reference.  For more information, please contact Petr > Baldrian (baldrian@biomed.cas.cz). > > Petr Baldrian > Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of Sciences Vídeňská 1083, > 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic > Phone: +420 723770570 Email: baldrian@biomed.cas.cz > > Application Deadline > We accept applications until the position is filled. > > Antonin Machac