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mnavynms · 24 days ago

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What Sets Apart India's Top Merchant Navy Institutes?

An Overview of Training in the Merchant Navy

An fascinating choice to work at sea that blends adventure, high compensation, & world travel is to follow a career in the Merchant Navy. In order to guarantee effectiveness & security in global waterways, merchant navy training is vital for building the skills needed to function & sustain ships.

Selecting an Indian Merchant Navy Institute

For potential mariners, selecting the top Merchant Navy Institute in India is vital. India is home to some of the best Merchant Navy training conveniences & employment possibilities in the world. A perfect institution prepares students for the ever-changing requirements of maritime life by offering them with a complete education, real-world experience, & a positive ambiance. Examining a Merchant Navy institute's credentials, instructor experience, facilities, and placement history is crucial.

India's Best Merchant Navy Colleges

A fraction of the Top Merchant Navy Colleges In India are situated there; they are famous for their demanding curricula & outstanding placement prospects. Among the best institutions are those similar to Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Tolani Maritime Institute, & Indian Maritime University. These academic institutions are famous for providing students a versatile education by merging academic coursework with practical, practical experience.

Important Considerations for Indian Merchant Navy Colleges

Students should think about things like infrastructure, academic offerings, and accreditation when assessing Merchant Navy colleges in India. Training from accredited institutions increases students' employability worldwide by conforming to international marine norms. Additionally, students can experience real-world circumstances in a controlled setting at institutes with state-of-the-art equipment, simulators, and sophisticated infrastructure. In order to serve a variety of interests within the maritime industry, many of these universities also provide specialist degrees in marine engineering, nautical science, and maritime safety.

Employment Opportunities at a Merchant Navy Institute

A respectable Merchant Navy Institute provides access to a range of job opportunities, including ship management, marine engineering, and deck officer positions. Graduates who receive the right instruction can work in navigation, where their duties include charting routes and making sure that ships are operated safely. Engineering grads oversee engine rooms and make sure ships' mechanical systems are operating properly. The Merchant Navy is experiencing an increase in demand for qualified personnel, and Indian graduates who meet the requirements can find employment both locally and abroad.

Practical Training's Significance in Merchant Navy Education

A fundamental part of Merchant Navy training is practical training, and prestigious institutions place a high value on experiential learning. Through internships, aboard training, and simulated exercises, students gain confidence and flexibility in a marine setting. Students learn vital skills in navigation, emergency protocols, and mechanical operations through hands-on training sessions on simulators and actual ships. Indian Merchant Navy schools make sure their pupils are ready for the demands of life at sea by emphasizing real-world situations.

The Benefits of accompanying one of India's best merchant navy institutes

There are various advantages to accompanying an eminent Merchant Navy Institute in India, involving outstanding placement schemes, admittance to highly certified professors, & modern facilities. Worthy universities often have partnerships with global shipping corporations, which enhances students' employment possibilities.

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mareislandfoundation · 4 months ago

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San Francisco’s Battleship

During the late 1800’s the Mare Island waterfront was defined in part by the presence of a warship with the dubious distinction of having been sunk, before it was launched. That ship owed its presence to our Nation’s bloodiest conflict. When Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard bombarded and captured Fort Sumter in 1861 his action started the Civil War. The war was primarily fought in the East, but California was certainly not immune to the impact of the conflict. With the outbreak of war, most federal troops and warships were withdrawn from California and sent to the east. The loss of those troops jeopardized the ability of the government to counter the actions of southern sympathizers, confederate raiders, ongoing Indian wars and to provide a show of force to dissuade foreign nations who were tempted to weigh in in support of the Confederacy. The lack of a credible navy presence on the Pacific also increased anxiety that San Francisco lay nearly defenseless to Confederate raiders and foreign warships should they ally with the rebellion. In fact, unknown to the residents of San Francisco the Commanding Officer of the Confederate Raider CSS Shenandoah which had been pillaging northern shipping throughout the Pacific eventually turned his sights to attacking San Francisco under cover of darkness and conducting a prolonged bombardment to demand a ransom from the City. His plans were only foiled when the Civil War ended before he could reach San Francisco Bay.

Efforts to bring an iron clad warship to San Francisco Bay to improve San Francisco’s defenses gathered steam following the successful battle of the USS Monitor with CSS Merrimac at Hampton Roads, Virginia in 1862. That battle proved the superiority of iron clad warships ushering in a new era of naval warfare. The California congressional delegation became even more resolute, lobbying hard and successfully to have one of the vitally important new monitors, the USS Camanche, assigned to the San Francisco Bay Area. Camanche was to be built in New Jersey, but there was a problem. To get to San Francisco, she would have to travel around Cape Horne and there was no way the low freeboard ship would ever survive such a trip. The solution was to build the ship, disassemble it and ship it around the Horn within another vessel. By 1863 the Camanche was loaded aboard the square rigger, AQUILA, and set sail for California where a hastily assembled consortium stood ready to reassemble her. In November AQUILA arrived in San Francisco and then Murphy’s Law (Whatever can go wrong, will go wrong) took over. Just two days later a tremendous gale struck and “blew a perfect hurricane.” AQUILA sank at the dock and the Camanche sank with her. Salvaging the Camanche became a nightmare.

Finishing the Camanche required solving the technical problem of salvaging her components locked in the bowels of a square rigger on the bottom of the bay, and untangling a web of intertwined contractual, financial and insurance issues. After several failed attempts to salvage the Camanche, a crew of professional wreckers from New York were brought in and 7 months after sinking the last of the parts had been raised from the bay. The confusing mess of legal claims holding up the assembly of the ship was not resolved until the San Francisco Board of Supervisors authorized $60,000 to the contractors to compensate them for their losses. That payment was sufficient to get the work on the ship going and by the end of 1864 Camanche was launched in front of a crowd of 25,000 people. The Camanche was delivered to the Navy at Mare Island in early 1865, she was officially accepted on February 11, and she was commissioned on August 22, six months after the end of the Civil War. The much sought-after monitor would spend the next 34 years of her service mostly laid up in ordinary at Mare Island until she was sold in 1899 and converted to a coal barge.

Camanche may not have contributed to the war effort, but the consortium that reassembled her evolved into the Union Iron Works in San Francisco. That firm went on to construct a significant percentage of the new steel navy in the late 1800’s. It is likely that their ultimate success with the Camanche influenced the principals of Union Iron Works and the Navy to further pursue naval shipbuilding on the Pacific Coast. That $60,000 investment that the San Francisco Board of Supervisors made in the Camanche was repaid a hundred-fold in economic benefits from the business activity that resulted Union Iron Works entry into the shipbuilding business.

Dennis Kelly

#mare island #naval history #san francisco bay #us navy #vallejo #san francisco #california #Civil War #Comanche #confederate raider #shenandoah #ransom #battleship #monitor

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kaleeyantey · 6 months ago

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Expert Civil Lawyers in Navi Mumbai - Kaleeyantey

If you're in need of expert civil lawyers in Navi Mumbai, look no further. Our team of skilled solicitors is committed to offering complete legal services that are customised to meet your specific requirements. Our attorneys are qualified to provide the best possible representation and guidance for any civil action, whether it involves property conflicts, contract disputes, or other concerns. You may rely on us to handle the complexities of civil law and provide significant outcomes.

Meaning of Civil Law

The word "Roman law," also known as Romano-Germanic law, comes from the ancient Roman phrase "jus civile," which meant "citizens' law" and was used to refer to the laws that were formally passed in Rome.

Individuals' private or civil rights are addressed by a system of laws or regulations known as civil law, not the interests of the general public. It is usually structured and focuses largely on the interpersonal relationships between two or more citizens.

Concepts from the Corpus Juris Civilis then spread throughout Europe. Though its influence has waned, it nonetheless serves as the foundation for modern civil law systems worldwide.

Features of Civil Law

The following are the main characteristics of civil law:

Concerning citizens’ private rights

Civil Law is solely concerned with citizens’ rights. It applies to any legal relationship or obligation dispute between two or more individuals or legal entities. It is enjoyed by people who live in a state that uses legal procedures to enforce obedience. Civil law aims to accomplish two goals:

Keep citizens’ rights from being violated, and

In the event of an infringement, restore citizens’ rights.

Codification

Civil laws in India are almost usually codified legislation. Codified civil law is a body of laws consisting of numerous articles that are sufficiently flexible to be used in certain situations.

The benefits of civil law codification are as follows:

It increases the certainty of law in a legal system,

It is clear and specified, as opposed to hazy customary laws, which increases citizens’ trust in the judiciary,

It facilitates law study by allowing specific provisions to be easily and systematically remembered and applied; and

It is easily adaptable to the changing needs of the state

Civil liability

Civil liability is the legal obligation for a person to compensate another person or their property. In civil disputes, it is mandatory for a person to make reparations when they damage another citizen.

Under civil law, there is a one-to-one duty of compensation. In contrast, under criminal law, a criminal who commits a crime that affects society may be subject to a fee or penalty.

Subjective application

The extent to which civil laws are applied may vary subjectively depending on the territory, citizens, etc.

Civil law branches in India

A wide range of legal issues pertaining to the rights and obligations of citizens are covered by the enormous body of civil law. Several prominent branches of civil law exist, some of which are listed here:

Contract Law

Contract law is a branch of civil law that governs, enforces, and interprets agreements involving the exchange of goods, services, property, or money. It confers rights and obligations on the contracting parties as well as remedies on the damaged party. Furthermore, the contract law describes how to pursue legal remedies.

Section 2(h) of the Indian Contracts Act, 1872, defines a contract as "an agreement enforceable by law" and governs contract law in India. The Indian Contract Act of 1872 created numerous contract kinds, such as agency, indemnity, and bailment. It also indicates if a contract is valid, voidable, or voidable.

Property law

Property law is the branch of civil law that deals with citizens' property, controlling their rights to use or transfer it as well as their restrictions when utilising other people's property.

Personal property comprises items such as vehicles, furniture, stocks, and other transportable and tangible (or intangible) objects, whereas real property refers to immovables such as land, buildings, and other immovables.

The Transfer of Property Act of 1882, the Indian Contract Act of 1872, the Indian Easement Act of 1882, and other acts control property law in India.

Family law

The interactions and ties among members of a particular family are governed by family law. It lays down the responsibilities and rights of family members in relation to things like maintenance, adoption, marriage, and divorce.

Family law in India is governed by a number of statutes, including the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, the Indian Christian Marriage Act of 1872, the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act of 1939, the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act of 2019, and others.

Tort law

A tort is a civil wrong committed by someone or something against another that causes physical harm or property damage. Civil tort law is usually uncodified and permits the victim to sue the offending party for damages. Defamation, negligence, and trespassing are a few examples of torts.

Cases handled under Civil Law

In general, there are four types of civil law cases:

Tort claims

A tort is a civil wrong committed by one person or entity against another that causes him bodily harm or property damage. Tort claims are classified as follows:

Negligence: Negligently causing harm or damage;

Intentional: Intentionally causing harm or damage.

Strict liability: Causing injury or damage due to failure to keep something the wrongdoer possesses safe (or preventing it from escaping).

Tort claims include the following:

Professional negligence,

Trespass,

Animal attacks (e.g. dog bites),

Defamation, etc.

Contractual claims

Contractual claims arise when one or more parties fail to fulfil their contractual obligations. Examples of contractual breaches include:

Disputes over the sale of property,

Sale of a defective product,

Non-payment of money,

Violation of contractual conditions, etc.

Equitable claims

Injunction suits are another name for equitable claims. The goal of these cases is to prevent someone (a person or a company) from doing anything, not to get rewarded. If there are equitable claims, the court has the authority to direct the wrongdoer to:

Stop the action,

Change the course of action, etc.

Class action claims

A class action claim is, as its name suggests, a lawsuit brought by a number of harmed parties. Usually, companies are the target of these kinds of lawsuits. A class action lawsuit could be filed, for instance, if:

A company sells hazardous products

Someone defrauds a group of people.

How do I know if I need a civil lawyer?

Get legal advice from civil litigation lawyers prior to filing a lawsuit. They are aware of which cases have the best probability of success and are educated about the procedures and supporting documentation. You can get counsel from a litigation advocate regarding whether, in some cases, alternative dispute resolution is a preferable option.

If you've been fighting a losing battle to settle a dispute, a civil lawyer could be able to help. A civil lawyer works to help you get justice while putting pressure on the other side to admit guilt.

Why hire a civil lawyer?

Not all civil law firms or solicitors concentrate only on redressing wrongs throughout the nation. They also work to atone for wrongs done to specific people. A civil attorney typically represents parties in cases relating:

Divorce

Trusts

Wills

Contracts

Mortgages

Titles

Wills

Personal injury

Workers Compensation

They also handle corporate, personal injury, and civil rights cases. In several other instances, solicitors are on hand to provide guidance to those handling intricate processes.

How can a lawyer help?

Civil lawyers are necessary in civil cases. Their primary responsibility is to gather the evidence needed to present your side of the story to the other side and, if needed, the judge. Because of their experience dealing with these issues, they find evidence that you might not even look at.

In addition to proving what occurred, they also want to know why it occurred in order to prevent it from happening in the future.

While gathering evidence, a civil lawyer hears your side of the story and considers how you would like to come across to the opposition. In this regard, district or criminal advocates are less interested with serving your interests and more focused on punishing misconduct than are civil lawyers.

Finally, a civil lawsuit seeks justice for you rather than punishment for the other party.

Services our professional team of civil lawyers provide

Appearance before various competent authorities in all commercial and civil proceedings,

Drafting and submitting multiple documentation, such as deeds, plaints, and applications

Property-related documentation, such as sale deeds and memorandums of understanding.

Filing trademark and copyright applications, as well as handling trademark litigation in various courts

Negotiate settlements in legal cases, property disputes, and so on.

Family Law, Constitutional Law, Service Law, Company Law, Insolvency, Banking and Finance Law, Wills and Probate, etc

Keep our clients updated on any changes or updates to the law.

#civil lawyers in navi mumbai #best civil lawyers in navi mumbai #civil lawyers in mumbai

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bestsurrogatemotherinmumbai · 11 months ago

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How Much Does A Surrogate Mother Cost In Mumbai?

What are the factors that affect surrogacy cost in Mumbai for people who want to have a baby? Surrogacy cost in Mumbai may vary depending on various factors. Surrogacy is a complex process that involves several steps, medical procedures, legal aspects and other aspects. The estimated surrogacy cost in India Mumbai ranges from INR 15 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs. Here are some of the critical factors that can affect the surrogacy cost in Mumbai:

Medical Procedures: Medical procedures associated with surrogacy, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo transfer, and prenatal care for the surrogate, can add significantly to the overall cost. The number of IVF cycles required, medications and other treatments can affect the final price.

Surrogate expenses: The expenses provided to the surrogate mother may vary depending on the clinic, location and individual agreements. This may include the surrogate fee, medical expenses, legal fees and additional costs related to her well-being during the pregnancy.

Legal costs: Surrogacy involves legal agreements, contracts and managerial procedures to ensure the rights and obligations of all parties involved. Legal fees for drafting and reviewing contracts can add to the overall cost.

Clinic and Facility Costs: Choosing a surrogacy hospital in Mumbai can significantly impact costs. Different hospitals may have different levels of expertise, success and equipment, which can affect the overall price.

Location: Cost of living and medical services may vary from location to location in Mumbai. Factors such as clinic location, availability of medical facilities, and local economic conditions can affect costs.

Medical Tests and Evaluations: Before the surrogacy process begins, various medical tests and evaluations must be done on both the intended parents and the surrogate. These tests may include screening for infectious diseases, genetic testing, and other assessments that may add to the overall cost.

Egg or Sperm Donation: If you need to donate an egg or sperm, it can add to the cost. Donor recruitment, testing and compensation can affect final expenses.

Insurance and medical care: The cost of medical care for both the surrogate and the baby, including prenatal care, delivery and any medical complications, can affect the total cost.

Additional services: Some clinics may offer additional services, such as legal assistance, counselling and psychological support, which may increase the overall cost.

Currency Fluctuations: If you are an International Intended Parent, currency fluctuations between your home country's currency and the Indian Rupee may affect the final price when transferring funds for surrogacy-related expenses. It is essential to thoroughly research and consult with reputable surrogacy agencies, clinics and legal experts to get a clear idea of the potential costs and all the factors involved in the surrogacy process in Mumbai. Remember that surrogacy cost in Navi Mumbai can vary widely depending on individual circumstances and options. How do the experts at the best Surrogacy Hospital in Mumbai perform the Surrogacy procedure? The experts at the best surrogacy hospital in Mumbai first perform an IVF procedure in which they collect the eggs and sperm of the biological parents and fertilize them in an IVF lab until the embryo develops. Once fertilization occurs, the embryologist selects the most active embryo to transfer to the surrogate mother's womb and waits for pregnancy signs. The following steps involve the surrogacy procedure, and they are:

Screening and Matching: Intended parents and surrogate mothers are thoroughly screened for physical, mental and emotional health. Once a suitable surrogate is found and matched with the intended parents, legal agreements are drawn up that outline the responsibilities, rights and expectations of all parties involved.

Ovulation induction and egg retrieval: The intended mother or egg donor undergoes ovulation induction to stimulate the production of more eggs. The expert retrieves these eggs performing a minimally invasive procedure called egg retrieval.

Sperm Collection and Fertilization: The intended father's or donor's sperm are collected and prepared for fertilization. In the laboratory, eggs and sperm are mixed together to ease fertilization.

Cultivation and selection of embryos: Embryos develop from fertilized eggs in a controlled laboratory environment. Embryos are monitored for quality, and the best are selected for transfer.

Embryo transfer: A thin catheter transfers one or more selected embryos into the surrogate mother's uterus. It is a simple and painless procedure.

Pregnancy monitoring: If the embryo successfully implants in the surrogate's uterus, it becomes pregnant. The surrogate undergoes regular pregnancy check-ups and medical care to ensure the well-being of the surrogate and the developing fetus.

Labour and delivery: The surrogate gives birth once the pregnancy reaches full term. Intended parents are usually present at the birth of their child and immediately assume parental rights, subject to legal agreements. How much does surrogacy cost in Thane, Pune, Gujarat and India? Thane is part of the Mumbai metropolitan region and will likely have surrogacy clinics with varying costs. Mumbai is known to have a relatively higher cost of living, which could affect the price of surrogacy. Surrogacy cost in Thane ranges from INR 15 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs which is somewhat higher than in other regions.

Surrogacy cost in Pune is similar or slightly lower than in Mumbai, ranging from INR 13 to 19 lakhs. However, surrogacy cost in Gujarat could be lower than in Thane or Pune. Surrogacy costs in India (total) range from INR 10 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs or more, depending on various factors.

Read More:- https://www.ivfsurrogacy.in/surrogacy-cost-mumbai/

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costofsurrogacyinmumbai · 11 months ago

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How much does GO IVF SURROGACY' surrogacy in Mumbai India cost?

Surrogacy cost in Mumbai may vary depending on various factors. Surrogacy is a complex process that involves several steps, medical procedures, legal aspects and other aspects. The estimated surrogacy cost in India Mumbai ranges from INR 15 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs. Here are some of the critical factors that can affect the surrogacy cost in Mumbai:

1. Medical Procedures: Medical procedures associated with surrogacy, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), embryo transfer, and prenatal care for the surrogate, can add significantly to the overall cost. The number of IVF cycles required, medications and other treatments can affect the final price.

2. Surrogate expenses: The expenses provided to the surrogate mother may vary depending on the clinic, location and individual agreements. This may include the surrogate fee, medical expenses, legal fees and additional costs related to her well-being during the pregnancy.

3. Legal costs: Surrogacy involves legal agreements, contracts and managerial procedures to ensure the rights and obligations of all parties involved. Legal fees for drafting and reviewing contracts can add to the overall cost.

4. Clinic and Facility Costs: Choosing a surrogacy hospital in Mumbai can significantly impact costs. Different hospitals may have different levels of expertise, success and equipment, which can affect the overall price.

5. Location: Cost of living and medical services may vary from location to location in Mumbai. Factors such as clinic location, availability of medical facilities, and local economic conditions can affect costs.

6. Medical Tests and Evaluations: Before the surrogacy process begins, various medical tests and evaluations must be done on both the intended parents and the surrogate. These tests may include screening for infectious diseases, genetic testing, and other assessments that may add to the overall cost.

7. Egg or Sperm Donation: If you need to donate an egg or sperm, it can add to the cost. Donor recruitment, testing and compensation can affect final expenses.

8. Insurance and medical care: The cost of medical care for both the surrogate and the baby, including prenatal care, delivery and any medical complications, can affect the total cost.

9. Additional services: Some clinics may offer additional services, such as legal assistance, counselling and psychological support, which may increase the overall cost.

10. Currency Fluctuations: If you are an International Intended Parent, currency fluctuations between your home country's currency and the Indian Rupee may affect the final price when transferring funds for surrogacy-related expenses.

It is essential to thoroughly research and consult with reputable surrogacy agencies, clinics and legal experts to get a clear idea of the potential costs and all the factors involved in the surrogacy process in Mumbai. Remember that surrogacy cost in Navi Mumbai can vary widely depending on individual circumstances and options.

How do the experts at the best Surrogacy Hospital in Mumbai perform the Surrogacy procedure?

The experts at the best surrogacy hospital in Mumbai first perform an IVF procedure in which they collect the eggs and sperm of the biological parents and fertilize them in an IVF lab until the embryo develops. Once fertilization occurs, the embryologist selects the most active embryo to transfer to the surrogate mother's womb and waits for pregnancy signs.

The following steps involve the surrogacy procedure, and they are:

1. Screening and Matching: Intended parents and surrogate mothers are thoroughly screened for physical, mental and emotional health. Once a suitable surrogate is found and matched with the intended parents, legal agreements are drawn up that outline the responsibilities, rights and expectations of all parties involved.

2. Ovulation induction and egg retrieval: The intended mother or egg donor undergoes ovulation induction to stimulate the production of more eggs. The expert retrieves these eggs performing a minimally invasive procedure called egg retrieval.

3. Sperm Collection and Fertilization: The intended father's or donor's sperm are collected and prepared for fertilization. In the laboratory, eggs and sperm are mixed together to ease fertilization.

4. Cultivation and selection of embryos: Embryos develop from fertilized eggs in a controlled laboratory environment. Embryos are monitored for quality, and the best are selected for transfer.

5. Embryo transfer: A thin catheter transfers one or more selected embryos into the surrogate mother's uterus. It is a simple and painless procedure.

6. Pregnancy monitoring: If the embryo successfully implants in the surrogate's uterus, it becomes pregnant. The surrogate undergoes regular pregnancy check-ups and medical care to ensure the well-being of the surrogate and the developing fetus.

7. Labour and delivery:The surrogate gives birth once the pregnancy reaches full term. Intended parents are usually present at the birth of their child and immediately assume parental rights, subject to legal agreements.

How much does surrogacy cost in Thane, Pune, Gujarat and India?

Thane is part of the Mumbai metropolitan region and will likely have surrogacy clinics with varying costs. Mumbai is known to have a relatively higher cost of living, which could affect the price of surrogacy. Surrogacy cost in Thane ranges from INR 15 lakhs to INR 22 lakhs which is somewhat higher than in other regions.

Read More:- https://www.ivfsurrogacy.in/surrogacy-cost-mumbai/

#surrogacycostmumbai #surrogacycostinmumbai #surrogatemothercostinmumbai #surrogacychargesinmumbai #surrogacycostinmumbaiIndia

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bestsurrogacycostinmumbai · 11 months ago

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One of the Best Altruistic Surrogacy Centre in Mumbai- GO IVF SURROGACY