#I officially have two great sources of inspiration for them both UGH))
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
((Collecting more inspiration for Possessed Margaret..................))
#{OOC}#never knew Cynessa from MurderDrones would be such a HARD Marg/Shade vibe!!!!))#GOD IT'S SO GOOD!!!!!!))#I officially have two great sources of inspiration for them both UGH))#so fucking tasty))#anyways I'll be getting to replies eventually!!))#trying to finish this drabble up and then I'll try and chip at what I can c:))
7 notes
·
View notes
Text
Things just work out (in the end)
Summary: Two close friends who decided to marry each other if they’re still single at the age of 30. What can happen, right?
Word count: 3181
Pairing: Jaebeom X OC
Warning(s): Fluff, Just a pinch of angst
A/N: Yay a new fic! And finally, I have gotten used to spelling Jaebeom’s name correctly. This idea is totally cliche lol but well, I just had to write it when ideas started popping in my head. Originally, I had other plans for this plot but I decided to condense it into just a short fic lol. I actually aimed for a 2k word count but well, I always end up writing more whoops ~
i.
Long-time friends, that's what they really are, Not the best of friends but they're close enough to lean on each other and share about their problems. For example, failed relationships. None of their relationships ever last a year. Their friends wonder why, but not even they know the answer to the problem. In the end, they're labelled as the curse in any romantic relationship.
"You know," Jaebeom starts, after a night out with their mutual friends. He had just dropped off their friends who lived along the way, and is now left with her as always. They live the closest to each other anyway. "I'd say we should make a deal."
"A deal?" she echoes.
"Yeah. Let's get married if we're both single by the age of 30."
She snorts. "That's 5 years from now!"
Jaebeom shrugs. "Anything can happen in 5 years."
She keeps quiet, thinking it over before she speaks. "And if we're still single?"
"We marry," Jaebeom says so offhandedly, as if it's nothing serious.
She has a brow raised. "Just like that?"
"Yeah, why not?" Jaebeom retorts. "Nobody seems to want us. And even if they do, it never last more than a year. So why not we skip the basics and get married?"
She bursts out laughing. "You're mad," she says disapprovingly.
"Well, just think about it," Jaebeom insists. "I don't think we've got anything to lose. After all, how bad can it be if there are two 'cursed ones' in a relationship?"
---
ii.
Surprisingly, she agrees. In the year they both turn 30, they hold a small wedding. Then, she moves into Jaebeom's apartment because it is larger. As the months go on, nothing seems to change -- only that Jaebeom has become more gentlemanly towards her. Perhaps being married to someone, having another person to take care of has made him kinder, she doesn't really know. What she knows is that she doesn't hate it. It actually feels nice to have someone to be with at the end of the day. Jaebeom has been a spectacular husband: he listens to her rants about anything, helps her cook dinner. It has been really great.
But sometimes, she can't tell the difference between Jaebeom being chivalrous or... well... having feelings for her? It sounds as if she's too full of herself to think about it, but how can she not when he does things that are questionable?
For example, in one breezy day, Jaebeom took off his jacket just to tie it around her waist when she was wearing a dress that touched just above her knee.
"In case there are any perverts lurking around," he had said dismissively.
Or the few times when he noticed her shivering from the coldness of the air. Be it the air-conditioner of their car or the chilly air anywhere else, Jaebeom would drape his jacket over her body silently, and focus back on whatever he was doing.
Or that one time when they were stranded in the rain with no umbrella. The man threw his precious leather jacket over their heads, then pulled her by the waist with one hand as he led them across the street.
It doesn't seem anything, really. But that last incident is the last straw. Jaebeom has never held her without her permission. He has always made sure not to do anything physical to her, if she doesn't consent to it. The other part of her mind argues that it was just a one-time thing. She can't really comment much on it, can she?
The easiest way to figure this out is to ask him directly. But god, wouldn't it make her look like fool? Imagine Jaebeom saying that "No, I don't have feelings for you. What made you even think that?" Or "We married because of our promise, nothing else." Ugh, this seems like an unnecessary stress on her mind.
One thing's for sure though: even if Jaebeom doesn't harbour any feelings for her, the things he do certainly has an effect on her... She wonders what kind of feeling this is...
---
iii.
Jaebeom is an aspiring singer-songwriter. He has put his works out there to the world through his Soundcloud, which landed him a stable job at a local music company. She knows he's well-known in the music industry -- he's always got big projects to do, producing songs for popular idol groups out there. It's fascinating. Having known him for years, seeing him slowly gaining the recognition he deserves makes her happy.
But with bigger projects to tackle, that means longer working hours. And he will certainly bring his work home. It's frequent that Yugyeom, Jaebeom's partner, comes over to their shared apartment to continue with their projects. Usually, she would hear the same damn beat played a million times across the house. Today, it's more quiet. Perhaps, they're sourcing for inspiration? she wonders to herself. Well, it's not as if she minds the quiet ambience.
She heads to Jaebeom's room-slash-studio to call him for dinner but as she raises her hand to knock, she hears Yugyeom saying, "Hyung, you should tell her you like her--"
She freezes.
"Shut the hell up, Yugyeom. These walls are thin!" Jaebeom hisses.
"But hyung--"
"Drop it, Gyeom-ah. We're not talking about this now," Jaebeom cuts.
Her mind reeling. Jaebeom has someone he likes...? What...?
She totally misses out the footsteps on the other side, until the door swings open suddenly. She jolts in surprise, her hand still raised up.
Jaebeom is looking at her, wide-eyed, as if caught doing a heinous act.
"How long have you been standing here?" he asks after clearing his throat and his face from any expression.
"Just. I was about to knock your door but you opened it," she lies smoothly. "Dinner's ready."
"Great! I'm hungry!" Yugyeom exclaims as he jumps out of his seat and brushes past the two of them like an excited puppy. He heads to the kitchen by himself, leaving the married couple in the hallway.
Jaebeom's voice is soft and cautious as he asks, "Did you hear anything?"
She blinks up at him, trying her best to put on a blank expression. "No? Was I supposed to hear something?"
Jaebeom actually flushes. "N-no. It's great you didn't hear anything," he mumbles.
She nods, eyeing the man. "Let's eat."
---
iv.
Jaebeom always lets her listen to his finished work before its official release to the public. One particular song is about wanting to get closer to another, but they can't because of certain circumstances. Another is about loving a person from afar. It bears a resemblance to Jaebeom's situation, if her thoughts are correct. And her curiosity only gets bigger.
"Your songs... It sounds real," she tries to start the topic in mind. "Do you... possibly... have feelings for someone?"
Jaebeom swivels his chair to look at her in surprise. He looks caught.
She lets out a gasp. She sputters, "You-- Wait, who is she-- Oh, wait, no--" She halts herself when her mind clicks. "Why did you agree to this marriage thing if you have someone you like?! Oh god-- What have I done??" she panics.
"Hey, relax," Jaebeom's calm voice cuts her panic. "It's nothing, don't worry."
"Don't worry?!" she repeats in anger. "How can I not worry?! You're-- Oh god, you could have been with the person you like right now, if not for this--" she gestures the space between them, "thing between us!" She buries her face into her hands, mumbling to herself, "What have I done..."
Jaebeom crouches before her, hands closing around her wrists delicately to pull them away from her face. He brushes her cheek with a knuckle, smiling softly. "It's fine, really. It's no big deal."
"How are you so calm about this?"
"It's because I don't regret anything."
"You don't regret anything?" she echoes his words. "Not even this marriage agreement between us?"
Jaebeom's smile falls just a little. There's a certain warmth in his gaze, a gentle expression on his face. It's one that she has never seen before. Well, not directed to her at the very least. "I don't."
"Why?"
"Because," he starts slowly, "you have been a great partner so far. I don't have any complaints about you."
She frowns, feeling that something is amiss. "There's something you're not telling me."
Jaebeom blinks. Then his shoulders slump. He settles on the floor, sitting cross-legged in front of her.
"You're right. There is something I haven't told you," he admits. He lets out a sigh. "But how can I, when I might risk losing everything I have?"
"What's going on--"
Jaebeom looks at her dead in the eye.
"I like you," he confesses.
She draws a deep breath.
"I don't know when it began. But after the wedding, after a few months into this marriage arrangement, I guess I developed a soft spot for you. Which gradually became real feelings. Perhaps the feelings have always been there, I don't know, but I only realized it through this marriage."
"I--" she gapes her mouth like a fish. "I thought you-- I thought you like someone else!"
Jaebeom shakes his head. "I don't. I like you."
She gasps.
"I--" Jaebeom reaches forward but she immediately rises, backing away. The man looks hurt but she can't wrap her mind around this new revelation.
"I'm sorry I need time to process this," she says hastily before striding out of his room.
---
v.
Jaebeom seems to understand her position, so he minimizes any interaction or encounter between them. After all, she's still a little confused. It's not easy to accept the fact that Jaebeom has fallen for her when all they've ever been was close friends. Sure, she may have liked the chivalrous way Jaebeom treated her, but she doesn't think it's any indicator that she may harbour the same feelings toward her.
Anyway, Jaebeom doesn't been home for days. She doesn't even know how he's been. Is he eating alright? Is he stressed? Is he okay? She knows it's her fault -- it was her reaction to his confession that made them like this. Still, she can't help the uneasiness in her heart when Jaebeom disappears for days.
So when the man comes home in the wee hours of the night, she feels her heart pound. He looks so tired, so ragged, like a homeless person. He looks like his life got sucked out of his body.
"Jaebeom--" she calls softly.
He slowly turns, his eyes are heavy, dark circles and eye bags underneath. "Did I wake you? Sorry about that... Well, good night." He drags himself into his room and the door clicks shut.
She stands alone in the doorway of her own room. He looks horrible... She wonders if she could cheer him up. She realizes she actually misses his company. The way he would always be there for her at the end of a long day. The way he would listen to her attentively as she rants her heart out. When has she ever done the same for him? She reckons she has never.
With new determination, she pads over to his room silently, then sneaks in. Jaebeom is already fast asleep, not having changed out of his clothes. He's sprawled out on the bed, and she slowly makes her way to him. The bed dips under her weight, then she rests her head on his arm, snuggling close to him.
"Wha--?" he mumbles groggily, looking over at her.
She only shushes him, curling an arm around his waist as she joins him to sleep.
---
vi.
When she wakes, Jaebeom is still passed out. But his body is turned towards her, his breathing soft and slow. She's still got her head pillowed on his arm. Her eyes wander his face, from the two brows to the twin moles above his left eye, down to the two closed slits and to his round nose, until--
His lips, crafted perfectly like a cupid's bow. The soft pinkish color. She wonders what it feels like to kiss him.
Wait.
What?
K-kiss Jaebeom?
She jolts up, suddenly very awake. She glances back at Jaebeom and her eyes automatically lands on his lips again. Her heart pounds in her ears. Oh my god.
She stomps out, into the safe haven of her own room, her heart beating fast.
No way.
Does she actually like Jaebeom???
---
vii.
Things are still awkward between the two of them. She doesn't mention about the night she slept over at his room. Neither did Jaebeom. It's probably best to leave it for now. She wouldn't know how to face him when she's been having weird feelings since then.
Speaking of which, her mind is plagued with thoughts of Jaebeom and her newfound feelings. She has been trying to rationalize her emotions, but now, she wonders if she's in denial.
What's so bad about liking Jaebeom, anyway? she ponders. He has been a great husband. Hell, she hasn't felt this comfortable with any man before! Comparing to all the boys she has ever dated, she must admit that Jaebeom is the best among them. But wait, Jaebeom and her are not considered as dating, right? If Jaebeom is already this good, what more a real dating relationship? Or even better, a real marriage?
She blushes furiously, raising a hand to cover her face. At the same time, she accidentally knocks over a hot pot, letting out a yelp of pain. The first thing her body does is to put her hand under the running tap water. As she lets the burn cool, she looks over at the kitchen floor. The contents of the pot have spilled all over the tiled floor. She sighs. She shouldn't be this distracted while cooking.
The man who plagued her thoughts emerges from his room haphazardly, his face painted with worry. He glances over the floor before going back to her, especially on her hand.
"I'll grab the first aid kit," Jaebeom says. He comes back, calling her over with a hand held out for her to grab. He then leads her to the couch in the living room, sitting her down and opening the kit. He takes the seat next to her, their knees knocking.
Jaebeom helps to apply a burn cream onto her hand. She will never admit this, but his touch is more scalding than the heat of the pot. She flushes.
"What happened?" he asks gently as he rolls a bandage around her hand.
"I just--" She makes the mistake of looking up. She realizes how close they are. Jaebeom's face is just a few inches away. She can hear his soft breathing. She can even count his lashes. Embarrassed, she averts her eyes, mumbling, "I got distracted, that's all."
"You should be more careful," Jaebeom says, closing the kit and putting it away afterwards. "Just rest, okay? I'll clean the kitchen. We can just order in today."
She nods. Jaebeom heads to the kitchen and starts to clear the spill on the floor. She watches as he picks the soggy vegetables and dispose it into the bin. She slumps in her seat. All she wanted was to cook a simple soup for dinner. Now, Jaebeom who is busy has to clean the mess she made. She feels sorry.
So she turns on her phone and places an order on Jaebeom's favorite from his favorite restaurant.
---
viii.
After coming to terms with her own self, she decides that it's time for them to settle this awkwardness between them.
She knocks onto Jaebeom's door and the man lets her in. He looks a little worried, a little uncertain about what's happening.
"It's about us," she begins once she settled comfortably on his bed.
"Oh," he lets out.
"Look, I-- Um--" she stutters. She breathes out then starts again, "When you confessed to me, I just... I didn't know what to make sense of it. So I'm sorry with how I behaved afterwards. I just didn't know how to deal with it."
"It's fine, I understand," Jaebeom says softly.
"But I just can't stop thinking about it," she adds.
Jaebeom leans forward now, quick to assure her. "Hey, look... If you're uncomfortable living with me, I can move out. We can just sign the divorce papers. It's not a big deal."
She shakes her head. "It is a big deal--! I just--"
The man smiles weakly. "You don't have to force yourself to live with me. I'm not hurt if you don't return my feelings. I understand really. I have made you uncomfortable--"
"No, Jaebeom!!" she nearly shrieks. "What I mean to say is-- I think I-- I think I like you too..." Heat rises in her cheeks and she knows without doubt that her face is as red as a tomato.
Jaebeom stares blankly at her, stupefied.
"I've been thinking a lot about it," she continues. "Back then, I thought... It isn't a bad idea to marry you. But now..." Embarrassed, she's staring at her lap, afraid to look at Jaebeom's face. "I want you. And I want to spend the rest of my life with you," she confesses.
Jaebeom moves forward, kneeling on the floor, a hand gently cupping her left cheek.
"Do you really mean that?"
She nods, blushing.
Jaebeom smiles, his eyes forming crescents. "Spending my life with you, I'd love that."
She looks at him, face gleaming with happiness. Her eyes accidentally look down to his lips and she turns redder. She looks away quickly, abashed.
Jaebeom must have noticed this as he follows her face, peering at her. His hand is still pressed against her cheek. "Can I kiss you?" he asks softly.
She gulps. What does it feel like? her mind wonders. She tilts her chin up, a silent agreement. She watches as Jaebeom moves closer and shuts her eyes when he's just a breath away. Their lips gently brush against each other, and it already feels otherworldly. The moment their lips connect... God, it feels so good. She feels how plump and soft his lips are. And god, the way he rolls his lips against hers... It's electric.
She swears that is the best kiss she has ever had. Reluctantly, they pull apart for air, both their chests heaving. Jaebeom doesn't move away though, he presses their foreheads together. Her eyes feel heavy as she opens them. Jaebeom is already staring back, as if he couldn't believe that they kissed.
"Is this real?" he whispers.
"Yes, it is," she answers before lunging forward. Jaebeom topples backwards, his head hitting the floor with a thud. She worries, but the man laughs it off, giddy with happiness, so she can't help but smile along. She leans down, pressing a quick kiss onto his lips. Jaebeom stares up at her fondly, tucking her hair behind her ear. That hand cups her neck, and he directs her for another kiss. His other arm tightens around her waist, pinning her close. They kiss like teenagers, when chemicals are high.
#im jaebeom#im jaebeom scenarios#got7#got7 im jaebeom scenarios#jaebeom scenarios#got7 im jaebeom#got7 jaebeom#jaebeom#got7 scenarios#got7 jaebeom scenarios
113 notes
·
View notes
Text
How do Clinton and Trump stack up on environmental issues?
A 2015 Gallup poll shows that percentages per of Americans who are very concerned about the environment isdropping, but environmental issues remain a key window into what a legislator values as importantand the issues aren’t going away.
So, where do the two most likely presidential candidates, Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton, stand on environmental issues?
In sizing up Clinton andTrump, it’s easy to see the two candidates’ postures as largely representative of their respective parties. Clinton is generally in favor of pushing an environmental agenda, although it hasn’t been at the vanguard of her efforts in Washington. While Trump may differ from GOP orthodoxy in some areas, most notably free trade, his environmental postures are generally consistent with the anti-regulatory rhetoric the Republican Party has pushed for generations about environmental regulations hampering the ability of businesses earn earnings, which takes precedent over protecting the natural environment.
Trump on climate change
In aninterviewwith the Washington Post editorial committee earlier this year, Trump asserted that he’s “not a big believer in man-made climate change, ” while admitting that there has been “a change in the weather.”
Instead, he said that focusing on climate change confuses from more important issues like nuclear proliferation.
“I believe our biggest kind of climate change we should worry about is nuclear weapons, ” he said. “The biggest hazard to the world, to meI know President Obama thought it was climate changeto me the biggest hazard is nuclear weapons. That is climate change. That is a disaster, and we dont even know where the nuclear weapons are right now. We dont know who has them. We dont know whos trying to get them. The biggest hazard for this world and this country is nuclear weapons, the power of nuclear weapons.”
OnTwitter, Trump has repeatedly labeled anthropogenicmeaning caused by human activityclimate change a hoax and used individual examples of cold weather as evidence that man-made climate change is a fraud.
Ice storm rolls from Texas to Tennessee – I’m in Los Angeles and it’s frost. Global warming is a total, and very expensive, hoax!
Donald J. Trump (@ realDonaldTrump) December 6, 2013
Its snowing& freezing in NYC. What the hell ever happened to global warming?
Donald J. Trump (@ realDonaldTrump) March 21, 2013
Speaking before an assembled crowd at the Trump National Golf Course in Winchester, New York, in 2013, Trump used to say year’s especially frigid wintertime should haveinspired the revocation of former U.S. Vice President Al Gore’s Nobel Prize for promoting awareness of climate change.
While he afterwards backed off the statement, calling it a gag, Trump tweeted in 2012 that he believed the concept of climate change is part of a conspiracy to destabilize the American economy.
The concept of global warming was created by and for the Chinese in order to build U.S. manufacturing non-competitive.
Donald J. Trump (@ realDonaldTrump) November 6, 2012
Trump on the EPA and alternative energy
Trump is broadly against environmental regulations across the board, arguing that such rules largely serve to hamper the economy. In aninterviewwith Fox News host Chris Wallace last year, Trump said he would cut funding to the Environmental Protection Agency. “What is a humiliation. Every week they come out with new regulations. They’re stimulating it impossible.”
“We’ll be fine with the environment, ” Trump continued. “We can leave a little bit, but you can’t destroy businesses.”
As far as Trump’s larger energy policy, there’s a reason former Alaska Gov.Sarah Palin, who operated for vice president on the “Drill Baby, Drill” platform, has been angling for the job ofEnergy Secretary in a Trump administrationeven though the Department of the Interior is actually far more involved in deciding where energy production occurs in the United States.
Trump has been a strong advocate of fossil fuel extraction, especially petroleum and natural gas deposits unlocked by recent advances in fracking technology.
The shale boom is saving our economy http :// t.co/ dnZXz1RyIU Good for jobs, national security& balance of trade. Frack Now& Frack Fast!
Donald J. Trump (@ realDonaldTrump) September 25, 2013
He also also been critical of alternative energy sources, especially wind power.
Windmills are destroying every country they touch— and the energy is unreliable and terrible. http :// t.co/ wxrkXRsv
Donald J. Trump (@ realDonaldTrump) December 14, 2012
The core of the billionaire’s distaste to wind energy may be more personal than ideological. Last year, Trump lost a protracted legal combat to prevent the construction of a wind farm off the costs of Aberdeen, Scotland, that he argues wouldruin the ocean positions from a luxury golf course he owns in the area.
This opposition doesn’t mean Trump has been, at the least, open to wind energy when it benefits him. He holds an investment inNextEra Energy, one of the world’s largest producers of renewable power, and, when pressed on the issue by a voter in Iowa, Trump said he would be comfortableproviding government subsidies to wind energy firmsa major industry in the state.
Clinton on climate change
Clinton may not be the most stringent environmental reformer in Washington, but her record in government is decidedly greener than Trump’s rhetoric.
Whereas Trump denies climate change, the former secretary of state and New York senator called it “anurgent threat and a defining challenge of our time, ” and she has pledged to build on Obama’s plan to bring U.S. carbon emissions 17 percentage below their 2005 level by 2020. But environmentalism hasn’t been one of the hallmarks of her political campaigns or decades of public service.
During her tenure in the Senate, Clinton received an82 percent rating from the League of Conservation Voters, which hasendorsed her presidential aspirations. She voted in favor of the Climate Security Act, which would have reduced pollution that contributes to climate change and incentivized clean energy development. She voted against an amendment to the National Flood Insurance Reform and Modernization Act that would have lifted the federal moratorium on petroleum and natural gas drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. However, she was also in favor of a bill aiming the moratorium on offshore drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.
Where Clinton falterings on the environment
Aposton Clinton’s campaign website outlines a series of environmental programs she would undertake if election chairman, including upping ga efficiency standards on automobiles and appliances, launching a $60 billion “Clean Energy Challenge” to push cities to kerb pollution, and pushing renewable energy development to reduction the need for drilling for fossil flues in certain environmentally sensitive areas.
Even so, many environmentalists remain skeptical of Clinton’s commitment to the cause. Prominent author and green activist Bill McKibben penned an open letter to the candidate last year entitled “5 Reasons Environmentalists Distrust Hillary Clinton.”
In the piece, which largely focuses on her period as secretary of state during the course of its first term of theObamaadministration, McKibben praised Clinton’s rhetoric but slammed her enthusiasm for fracking( both at home andabroad ). He also blamed her inability to provide effective leadership at the 2009 United Nations climate summit in Copenhagen, which failed to produce a meaningful international agreement.
The biggest environmental issue Clinton faced while at the helm of the State Department was the approval of the Keystone XL pipeline. Operating from the fracking hub in eastern Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the Gulf coast near Houston, the pipeline was a massive endeavor by the Calgary-based energy giant TransCanada that required the approval of the State Department because it traversed an international boundary.
In 2010, Clinton said she was “inclined” to give the green-light to the$ 8 billion project. This statement described the ire of environmentalists, who worried that the construction of the pipeline would increase drilling in the Canadian tar sand, which would release an extremely large quantity of greenhouse gases. Clinton left office well before a decision was made and an inspector general report investigating conflicts of interest in the review process under her tenurefound no wrongdoing. Even so, she remained mum on whether or not she believed Keystone XL should be approved until finallycoming out against it last year, long after the questions became a major sticking point for green activists within the Democratic party. Obamaformally rejected the Keystone XL proposal a few months later.
“Had you known it would become a hornets nest, you would doubtless have proceeded more carefullyand in fairness it wasnt until the process was underway that climate scientists created their most forceful concerns, ” wrote McKibbon. “Still, ugh.”
America’s most pressing environmental issue
The 2015 Gallup poll asked respondents what environmental issues they were most worried about. The single most pressing issue, the only one that cracked 50 percent of people saying they worried about their own problems “a great deal, ” was the pollution of drinking water. Those dreads were brought to a head when news broke about the wholesale contamination of Flint, Michigan’s, drinking water supply.
The Clinton campaign has made a big issue of the situation in Flint, highlighting how cost-cutting by government officials led to a public health crisis in the predominantly African-American city, even running as far aspushing to hold a Democratic presidential debate there. She urged Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder toask for federal assistance safety restoring Flint’s water supply.
When asked about Flint during a campaign event in Iowa earlier this year, Trump said hedidn’t want to talk about it.
Here’s @realDonaldTrump‘s full answer to the Q about the #FlintWaterCrisis: pic.twitter.com/ 7TGw89UwZM
Frank Thorp V (@ frankthorp) January 19, 2016
Illustration via Max Fleishman ( Licensed)
Read more:
The post How do Clinton and Trump stack up on environmental issues? appeared first on Top Rated Solar Panels.
from Top Rated Solar Panels http://ift.tt/2qDgL9X via IFTTT
0 notes