#I know people do not know how bad the puppy mill and over breeding situation is but fuck

[reptilian-shapeshifter]

Some lady came into the shelter today asked me in a disgusted voice “Why are all the dogs Pitbulls?!” Like did you think this was the fucking Purina National Dog Show? We got big pits and medium pits, that’s what we got.

[brooklynislandgirl]

‘NOPE’ { as in, what don't you like to rp? what *themes* or *styles* turn you off? }

Nope Patrol || Not Accepting

Hi. Personally, I would like to think of myself as a consummate amateur writer. I have spent literally the majority of my life {I started my first fanfics ~decades before I ever even heard the term and new it was a thing~ at the age of around 8}, writing. And while I wouldn’t consider myself a professional author by any means, I do consider myself a veteran of creating fiction. I like to think I have a grasp of story, of plot, of pacing. That I have an understanding of how to make even the most far-fetched setting or situation feel a little real, something my readers or partners can connect with, despite disparate experiences.

And as such, I don’t really tend to shy away from a lot of things and some I probably ought to, considering that on a medium like tumblr, there are sensitive souls not so willing to view things through the lens of fiction.

That being said, I am not a huge fan of animal abuse, and will not write it in detail. I find harming animals for sport or amusement to be a fucking travesty of humanity, a sickness that has no excuse. Not just physically, maliciously doing them harm or killing for non-survival reasons, but knowingly depriving an animal of food, water, shelter, socialisation, and health care. Over-breeding in often terrible conditions {like so called ‘puppy mills’}. Even overcrowding a hutch or fish-tank and the like is just as bad as torturing, maiming and mutilating.

As a mun I refuse to write this without the context it deserves, which is to champion the cause of animals who have every right to live. To be treated as companions or work partners. I will never have an animal in an rp context that isn’t cared for to the best of my muses’ abilities. If my muse cannot care for their pet then they will act responsibly to rehome the animal with someone trust-worthy who will value the creature as the living being and companion it is. Neither will I thoughtlessly describe hunting outside the goal of survival, or in extreme circumstances, self defense. Beth feels this most keenly from both a personal philosophical point and a cultural one. She is so very closely tied to nature, is an animal rights activist {her predominant cause is Shark-fining}, sees animals as extended relatives, and generally deep down prefers them to people.

~*~ And I realised...that may not have been what you meant.  So, other things you are not likely to see much of in my rp are:  Anime-settings/characters. I think there’s maybe a grand total of 4 anime that I can say I am a fan of, one I know because of my roommate Stoat and the kids in my library, and I have absolutely no interest in playing in those worlds or with those characters. It’s not my cup of ramen, so to speak, and the same goes for Manga.  Cartoons in general. I mean I like animated movies. I like certain animated tv shows. But I don’t feel any need to expound on them, I don’t particularly feel completely connected with them.

Monster-Capture and Training: Ala Pokémon. Just...no, Bob. NO.  And speaking of Pokémon, I kind of have to hard-nope any collectable card game RP {Hearthstone, Magic the Gathering, etc.}

In the event that none of this is what you were asking for, please feel free to hit me up in asks or dms and say so, and I’ll be glad to redo this ;)

[vagrantblvrd]

Superhero/supervillain AU where Jeremy’s power is shapeshitfing something along the lines of Mystique.

Pair that with his incredible ability to mislead/lie/etc., and there’s an amazing AU of superhero!Jeremy who is recruited by government agencies/superhero teams for undercover work and so on.

Spends 99% of his adult career in the superhero field as someone else - guy has henchpersoned for the most vile superheros on Earth (and other worlds, because why not) and all that?

Maybe his bosses take advantage of his skills/abilities - God knows younger Jeremy wasn’t super bright - and maybe he’s responsible for a few injustices. (Wrongfully convicted people that begged him to think about what he was doing and he just thought they were trying to flip him?)

And you know at some point one of his bosses is sekritly a baddie and frames Jeremy for some horrendous incident.

A bus of nuns chaperoning orphans on their way to adopt kittens and puppies rescued from breeding mills that featured in a news segment with  Sarah McLachlan in the background because someone on the news crew forgot to put their phone on silent and it’s their ringtone because they love sadness or some shit, idk, but it makes Jeremy look awful, okay?

He has to go on the run and the only one he can turn to is, you know, this supervillain type in Ryan?

Former superhero0ish government agent/whatever Jeremy was who got burned the same way and fakes his death to come back as a masked supervillain.

He was supposed to be Jeremy’s next assignment but Ryan got a new head henchperson in Gavin instead, and just.

Yes.

The three of them working together to expose the baddie who framed Jeremy because common enemy/goals?

And Jeremy realizing how he’s been used all this time.

Ryan is like.

Obviously doesn’t trust Jeremy, but he knows what it’s like to be in his position? But he can’t go easy on Jeremy so he and Gavin basically haze him?

Send him off to do the grunt work when something like that needs doing. (Lol at him over the cameras they’ve got watching him as he has to slog through the sewers looking for an entrance to some facility or other they plan to infiltrate. One not on the blueprints - and doesn’t actually exist because someone gave them bad intel and the knew that? But they don’t let Jeremy in on it until he returns to the base/lair and is like no success, guys.

AND.

Sparring sessions with Gavin on the sidelines on his laptop or whatever and Jeremy and Ryan really going at it?

Ryan intentionally provoking Jeremy, needling him about all his past missions and how many times did he do the baddie’s dirty work for him? How many lives has he ruined and so on until Jeremy mcfreaking snaps.

Has been trying not to think about that until they stop the baddie and he can wallow all he wants? But Ryan won’t let him.

Ryan totally lets Jeremy pin him, this close to actually killing him in his anger?

But then Gavin’s there, calm and cold and ruthless with this knife or what have you at Jeremy’s throat and a polite, “Perhaps you should rethink things, Jeremy,” or “I don’t think so,” or something else super cool sounding my brain won’t cough up right now, but like.

The first time Jeremy sees Gavin as the threat he is and not just this somewhat bumbling henchperson?

Also.

He looks at Ryan and the isn’t gloating like he thought he would be? Hes just. Got this look on his face that’s a bit satisfied because you know the same thing happened to Ryan before, something that made him take a good long look at his life and the things he’d done thinking he was in the right and just, idk.

Then that whole sequence of Jeremy really re-evaluating his life up to that point. All the shit he did as a government agent/superhero/??? and how everything went wrong when he was framed.

Even the way he’d been looking at Ryan and Jeremy as temporary allies, useful in the moment but no real reason to give a fuck about them once everything was over? (Except there was this part of him that had grown to like them, even if they were bastards to him at first?)

While this is going on one of his old bosses finds him and offers him a deal - help them put a stop to the baddie and they can clear his name. Reinstate him, promote him, whatever, because they’re desperate and think Jeremy’s just going to fall in line that easily now. (Oh, and when Jeremy mentions Ryan and Gavin he’s told they  have to be stopped as well because supervillains??? Duh, Jeremy.)

Anyway, Jeremy tells them he’ll think about it and goes back to the base/lair.

Ryan has this look on his face like he knows something happened, but he doesn’t mention it. Turns back to Gavin who’s briefing him - and other henchpersons - about some new intel they got while Jeremy was gone.

Gavin glances at him, and Jeremy has the feeling he knows something is up too, but like Ryan doesn’t bring it up.

This intel that will help them get the baddie for sure this time and everyone works on some plan to that end.

Jeremy feeling guilty as hell the whole time because on one hand he could have his life back, get a damn promotion he should have gotten ages ago in the bargain and all that?

And all he has to do is betray Ryan and Gavin and the others who took him in when his life got all fucked up.

He keeps getting these looks from Ryan and Gavin - and like. Other henchpersons, but no one says anything.

The sparring sessions and whatnot continue and one day Jeremy’s like oh, fuck me, because Ryan and Gavin are going at it in the training room, right?

All Ryan’s power and strength up against Gavin’s speed and agility and it’s the cliche of it looking like they’re dancing rather than fighting?

Because, look.

There’s probably some history between them too, you know?

Former agent/superhero Ryan and this absolutel fucking bastard in Gavin who’s some internationally renowned thief/assassin and their flirty/sexual tension-filled encounters over the years?

Gavin being the one to help Ryan when he was betrayed by his bosses/whatever and all this trust and the whatnot, and of course they know one another’s fighting style forwards and backwards and all that.

Anyway.

They’re having a fucking blast, trading quips and pithy one-liners and it’s like. Jeremy doesn’t even know because it goes so far beyond the oh, no, he/they’re hot thing into something completely else.

And then!

The day of the Final Battle and the three of them at the forefront and Jeremy being forced to choose between getting his old life back, or....not.

Baddie’s been stopped/killed by his own hand because of course, and now it’s this one last choice on Jeremy’s part.

Ryan took a bad hit in the fight and Gavin protecting him with his body and -

He’s not even giving Jeremy a pleading look, with Jeremy standing there and choice to save them or destroy them in the pal of his hand (to be all fricking poetic about it), no.

He’s just watching Jeremy like hey, no, he gets it, he does, and also after all this, what’s your decision gong be, hmm? like he’s expecting Jeremy to betray them.

So of course Jeremy gets angry, fucking pissed, because he didn’t do all this personal growth shit for nothing, you know?

Turns his back on the people who went to him for help, expected him to fall in line like a good little sheep or whatever and tells them to fuck off.

Causes a distraction and calls in some of the henchpersons for a emergency exctraction and they hightail it to a sekrit bunker or whatever Ryan ha set up somewhere.

Jeremy sticks around long enough to make sure everyone’s going to be okay and then gets the hell out of there. (Guilty as hell and thinking he’s more than worn out his his welcome with Ryan and Gavin and it’s just better this way?)

Roams aimlessly around for a bit, does acts of superheroism and whatnot when he runs into a bad situation and then moves on.

And then, of course, there’s this time he superheroes his little heart out abd gets abducted by these henchpersons?

Doesn’t know who they work for because nondescript clothing/armor, and gets taken to some base/lair and put into your standard interrogation scene?

Uncooperative as hell with the asshole using the voice modulator asking him all these questions? (Kind of thinks this is it, this is how he dies in some assholes hidden base/lair/bunker like a loser.)

But then!

One of Jeremy’s answers is just an incredibly creative way to tell someone to fuck off an die? And the asshole with the voice modulator fucking loses it, starts laughing like an asshole and the modulator gets turned off or something because after a moment Jeremy recognizes the laughter.

Fucking Gavin.

Wheezing and squeaking until he turns the PA or whatever off, and the enforce type in the room with Jeremy sighs.

Looks up at the observation window that goes does cool high-tech shit to go from foggy white/reflective mirror to see-through glass and Gavin waves down at them, stupid grin on his face and still laughing.

The enforcer type sighs again and reaches up to pull off the mask/helmet/whatever and of fucking course it’s Ryan.

Him and Gavin looking all over the damn place for Jeremy all this time.

Well, okay. They gave him a few months to get his shit together, but when he just went on with his moping and it stopped being productive/whatever, they decided enough was enough.

Which is how they got to this little point in time.

Ryan sits down across from Jeremy and just. Looks at him.

Jeremy who hasn’t been taking the best care of himself and all that and just.

“You’re an idiot.”

Which Jeremy knows full well?

Doesn’t get the feeling Ryan and Gavin are going to kill him, because nah, but. There’s probably some yelling in his future.

Which, yes?

But also smooches.

First though, long involved talk. Awkward flirting with Jeremy  - fucking finally - realizing Ryan and Gavin are all oh, no, he’s hot about him and have been for a while. Didn’t do anything about it before now, because no way to know if he’d turn on them or not, and best not to complicate things further?

Once Jeremy picked them/their side over getting his old life back they thought it might be okay to test the waters and see if he was likewise interested in them?

But then he ran, and they were like, well okay, thinking that was as good as an answer? (And then they found out he was just. Getting himself in deeper and deeper in all the moping and going nowhere good, and just. Yeah.)

But now!

Awkward flirting and awkward dates and someone being daring enough to kiss someone goodnight on the cheek and all the dumb idiots in love shit I love.

And then the smooches and the whatnot.

Also the three of them being ~supervillains and the whatnot, because yes.

[luckydoogs]

HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST DOG FOR YOU

Once you determine that you’re ready for a dog and capable of caring for one, then it’s time to narrow down your choices. While some people know exactly what kind of dog they want and where to find him, others have no clue. Either way, I’ll walk you through the most important issues to consider.

Puppy or Adult Dog?

at this stage of his life. For starters, you’re in a position to teach your pet from day one. You can prevent habits you don’t like from emerging in the first place, and you can take measures to prevent your dog from having socialization issues later on in life. Of course, there’s also something magical about caring for another living being from a very young age. However, keep in mind that puppies are a lot of work, and the time commitment is huge. A puppy is brand-new to this world and knows nothing of human culture and expectations. Puppies don’t come housetrained, and you have to walk them very often. They haven’t yet learned that they’re not supposed to play bite. Plus, you have to constantly monitor their every move—puppies are extremely curious and often love to chew everything in sight, so if you let your guard down they can damage your home or, worse, get hurt. In short, you’ll need to be extra tolerant and patient for some time. What are the advantages of adopting an adult dog? They don’t play bite as much, and housetraining is a little less difficult simply because their bladders are more developed and they can “hold it” longer. Some dogs may even come fully housetrained and know basic requests such as “sit” and “stay.” Older dogs typically cost less to acquire, too. Also, keep in mind that some of the best dogs in the world are those who have spent years in rescue shelters waiting for the perfect home. However, there may be some disadvantages: Many older dogs may not have been socialized properly as puppies, which can make them less confident in certain situations. For example, many dogs fear men simply because they weren’t exposed to them at a young age. Bad habits like destructive chewing, jumping on people, and pulling on a leash are likely more established, which means it may take a little more effort to put a stop to them. Weigh the pros and cons of having a puppy versus an older dog and remember not to underestimate the commitment a young puppy requires. However, if you have the time and patience to dedicate to a dog regardless of his age, then either can be a perfect addition to your family.

Does Size Matter?

Some people want only a dog they can tote around in their purse; others believe that bigger is better. I’ve worked with dogs of all shapes and sizes, and I’ve learned that size has absolutely nothing to do with the personality of a dog. However, it’s something you should consider. Here’s what you need to know:

Large dogs may require more room to exercise. This is a generalization, but it’s often true.

Smaller dogs tend to have longer life spans. For instance, a Chihuahua can live eighteen years, whereas a Bernese Mountain Dog’s life expectancy is a mere six to nine years. A study published in the American Naturalist found that for every 4.4-pound increase in weight, life expectancy dropped by one month. Of course, many variables will affect a dog’s life span; size is just one of them.

The larger the dog, the higher the costs for his basic care. While a small breed might eat about a half cup of kibble daily, a large one can go through ten times that. Grooming, toys, and other expenses can cost more, too.

Smaller dogs are more portable. You can more easily pick them up and take them in the car or on errands. Also, on most commercial airlines, you can bring a small dog on board as a carry-on as long as he fits in a travel case under the seat in front of you.

Large dogs can ward off strangers. A Bullmastiff sitting in your front window is going to scare off potential burglars more than a Maltese might, simply because of his appearance. (Though a small dog who’s attentive and likes to bark can also make for an excellent watchdog.)

Small dogs are easier to control. I’m not saying that it’s easier to train a small dog. However, when a ten-pound dog jumps up or lunges on his leash, it’s quite different from handling an eighty-pound dog with the same behavioral issues. Think about whether you have the strength to control a bigger dog.

Mixed Breed or Purebred ?

People often fixate on a particular breed, but I’ve got to say that many of the friendliest, smartest, most capable dogs I’ve ever worked with were mixed breeds. These dogs, often found in shelters, are typical results of random or unintentional breeding, and they tend to cost much less than purebred dogs. (We’re not talking about “designer dogs” here. I’ll get to that in a second.) On the flip side, it’s understandable that many people want a particular breed. Maybe they adore Pugs because they grew up with them or German Shepherds because they make them feel safe. Also, there’s the obvious advantage: with a purebred, you can safely estimate the future size, grooming needs, and appearance of your dog. With a mixed breed puppy, you can take a guess, but you might be surprised when the dog you thought was nonshedding and destined to top out at ten pounds winds up leaving hair all over the house and weighing so much you can’t lift him. Many experts argue that mixed breeds are healthier because of what’s known as hybrid vigor: by combining two different breeds, you are pooling from a larger range of traits, so the dog will less likely carry one of the genetic conditions common in certain breeds. However, a large study in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found that the prevalence of certain genetic disorders among purebreds versus mixed breeds greatly depends on the specific health condition.4 Bottom line: I can’t recommend one type of dog over another—for every great mixed breed, there’s an equally amazing purebred. And more research needs to be done on this topic before we definitively know whether one is healthier than the other. Just rest assured that with so many choices, you are sure to find a loving, well-behaved companion.

DESIGNER DOGS

You might wonder about “designer dogs” such as Cockapoos and Morkies. These dogs are mixed breeds with a twist—they’re the result of intentional breeding of two purebreds to create a new breed that theoretically combines the best traits of both parents. For instance, a Cockapoo is a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle, while a Morkie is a cross between a Maltese and a Yorkie. These puppies sometimes have a much heftier price tag than purebreds. The popularity of these dogs has dramatically increased since the late 1980s when an Australian breeder named Wally Conron set out to create a nonshedding Seeing Eye dog. He crossed a Labrador Retriever with a Poodle and voilà: the Labradoodle was invented, and a new trend in the dog world was launched. Some experts claim these dogs are healthier because of hybrid vigor, though no studies have proven that. However, keep in mind a lot of these designer dogs come from puppy mills and backyard breeders who are looking to make a quick buck and have no concern for the puppy’s health or temperament. In fact, according to an article in Psychology Today, Conron himself said, “I opened a Pandora’s box, that’s what I did. I released a Frankenstein. So many people are just breeding for the money. So many of these dogs have physical problems, and a lot of them are just crazy.”5 I’m not saying you should avoid these dogs. Just don’t believe all the hype. Designer dogs aren’t that different from the mixes you see at a shelter. Regardless of any benefits, their sellers claim, you still won’t know exactly what you’re going to wind up with, as temperament, appearance, and coat can vary greatly from one dog to another. Many dogs bred not to shed actually do.

CHOOSING A BREED

If you choose a purebred dog over a mutt, then your next step will be to pick a particular breed. I can’t stress enough how dangerous it can be to focus too much on the breed. People choose breeds based on stereotypes and are very often disappointed when their dog doesn’t behave as he’s “supposed to.” However, almost no individual dog will meet all of the characteristics defined by a breed description. Trust me: you simply cannot reliably assign attributes to your individual dog based on his breed. I’ve known lots of retrievers who don’t retrieve, tiny Yorkies who excel at competitive Frisbee, hyper Basset Hounds, and Border Collies who were terrified of the sheep they were bred to herd. I’m not saying to ignore breed altogether. Of course, there are characteristics of certain breeds that remain true: things like shedding and size are not going to vary widely, so these generalizations are more accurate. Also, if you’re picking out a dog, it’s still a good idea to get a wide-angle view of what certain breeds were bred to do, and if you need a dog to, say, herd cattle, then you should probably stick with a herding breed. When I first got into competitive Frisbee competitions, I purposely chose a Border Collie because I knew they are often high-energy dogs with relentless focus and physical stamina. In my dog Venus’s case, she fit the stereotype in those respects, and we won many competitions. However, I know plenty of other Border Collies who wouldn’t have been suited for the competitions at all. In sum, it’s fine to use breed stereotypes in a very preliminary way to get traction on the decision-making process as long as you understand that these are tentative guidelines, not absolute truths. Just as every human within a certain race, religion, or culture is different, the same concept applies to dogs: You need to get to know the individual.

[ravynfyre]

Unpopular Opinion Time!

If you exchange currency for an animal? You didn't "rescue" it. You BOUGHT it. 

I really do not care if the animal is coming from a sub-optimal situation... if you exchanged money for that animal, it's not a rescue, it's a purchase. Stop lying to yourself or trying to falsely signal virtue by calling it a "rescue" when it isn't, because language matters.

How does that language matter? Because everyone calling their pound puppies a "rescue" when they are actually purchases is exactly how the militant animal rights folks get one more step in the door to slowly getting rid of ALL pets. 

"Only rescues should be tolerated! Breeding is BAD!" NO! IRRESPONSIBLE breeding is BAD. RESPONSIBLE breeders ensure healthy, safe, and well-behaved animals continue to improve bloodlines for families all over the world. If the Radical Animal Rights Activists have it their way, then every pet out there would be altered and/or destroyed, and no one would ever be allowed to breed another animal again. In ten, fifteen years, there won't BE any more pets left, and that is genuinely their goal. (for example, PETA) 

So unless you are the one crawling under the truck in the junkyard, luring the dog out with a cheeseburger, if you exchange currency for an animal, it's NOT a "rescue". It Is A PURCHASE - whether that is at a shelter, a "rescue organization", or a Craigslist ad, it remains the same. 

 And, sure, you can still feel a sense of pride or superiority for choosing a "less desirable animal" at a “less desirable location” if you want... but my question to you in that case would be... why? If your end goal is more about what someone thinks about WHERE you got the animal, than about the companionship that animal will provide you... then your priorities are too fucked to deserve an animal to begin with. Full Stop.  

People fail to realize that the only real difference between the pound/county animal shelter and the pet store in the mall is that the pound doesn't source directly from puppy mills. Otherwise, they are BOTH establishments whose products are live animals being sold for pets. Usually, the pound has better health standards... but not always. 

The mall pet store has a limited time for how long their products can remain, too: when the puppies get too big to be cute? they get shipped back to the puppy mill. And from there? Well, depends on the puppy mill. Sometimes they get sold on Craigslist at a discount. OFTEN they will go to special livestock auctions where the LARGEST customers? Are now *rescue organizations.* 

And that is due ENTIRELY to the BS of the virtue signalling language everyone uses when describing the provenance of their pets. "He was rescued." No, actually, he was purposely bred in a puppy farm, didn't get sold at Petland, was sent to auction, where your "rescue organization" bought him, knowing some dipshit like YOU would seize on "adopting" him for almost as much as what you could have paid a RESPONSIBLE breeder for an actual health tested puppy for, because of that "rescue" label they slapped on him. It's *infuriating*.

The other thing folks fail to realize? RESPONSIBLE BREEDERS KEEP DOGS OUT OF SHELTERS. A responsible breeder will not only health test the parents to make sure that they are breeding to improve the bloodline, screen the behavior of parents to make sure that the puppies will have good temperaments, and then carefully screen potential owners to make sure that the puppies will be going to good homes... Responsible breeders also usually offer guarantees in their contracts that state if the future owners ever have anything happen where they either no longer can keep the puppy, or no longer want to keep the puppy, no matter how old it is, that they can and should return it to the breeder! That keeps the adult dog out of the bloody shelter! Responsible breeders are also very active in their breeds’ rescue organizations, helping to clean up the messes in their own breeds’ IRresponsible breeders. 

So, yeah, maybe you paid $50 for something off a Craigslist ad from some guy on the side of the road out of the back of his pickup or $100 to the county animal shelter or $400 to Rescue Me Mutts, rather than $5000 from Mrs. Mc Snootypants in the gated community of High Knob Hill... but in every single one of those cases? You made a PURCHASE. Not a RESCUE. Calling that $50 Craigslist thing a “rescue” makes as much sense as calling a $500 Petland purchase a “rescue” does. Because that Petland purchase probably came from a shittier situation to begin with, anyway... and it will probably be going BACK to a shittier situation if it doesn’t get sold before it loses its puppy cuteness. But, don’t worry... it’ll end up in a breed rescue eventually, if that’s the case. Because a breed rescue will go to the livestock auction it gets sent to, where THEY will buy it, so they can jack the price up and pass it on to you with a made up sob story about coming off the streets of Jakarta or something.

[many-splendored-rat]

Do you have any tips to long happy lives of rats? I want my girls for as long as possible and healthy

Hi!  I’m afraid there’s not really a magic secret. I know “2-3 years” is the typical lifespan you hear thrown around–to be honest, I think it’s typically much closer to 1.5-2.5. You do occasionally hear of older rats, but people seem remarkably bad about keeping track of rats’ ages & I’m inclined to think that 99% of rats you hear reaching 4+ are owners getting confused about how old they were when they got them. It’s possible in the way that 110+ year old humans are possible–yes, there are some, but it’s uncommon enough that the average person does not expect to live to that age. Because rats mature so quickly, many inexperienced owners assume they’re getting a 1-1.5 year old from a pet shop, when in reality, places like Petsmart usually aren’t selling anything over 5 or 6 months old & most rats in stores are a good bit younger than that.

I think a good bit of it is genetics. I’m not a breeder, so I don’t have a ton of experience with rats who are related to one another, but from the litters I’ve had, lifespans were very similar amongst the babies…one litter died a little on the young side (admittedly with several from unnatural causes), one’s died very young, one was about average, & one had exceptionally long-lived, very healthy babies. 

Rats tend to be either really healthy or really, really sickly–there’s not a whole lot that are in between. I usually tell people to expect one vet visit a year & I think that’s a pretty good ballpark idea. I’ve had some people that will try to argue with me & say they’ve never had to take a rat to the vet, but I feel like I’ve had more than enough rats (200+ over seven years) to make generalized statements. I’ve had ones that were at the vet constantly for respiratory infections, eye infections, tumors, etc. The vast majority of my rats have never required a vet visit, but I wouldn’t feel comfortable telling that to someone considering getting rats even though it’s technically true…I’ve had several that were at the vet multiple times, two that were around $1000 in total vet bills over the course of their lives, several with multiple surgeries, etc. It’s nothing I did to them, it’s just some rats are very sickly. If the only rats I had ever owned were those that were at the vet constantly, I’d have a very different idea of their health as a species than someone who had only owned ones that never need a vet visit. I get a lot of messages from people saying they feel like bad owners because their rats are sick constantly or dying young, & I always say I can almost guarantee them it’s not their fault. Just like some people never have health problems & others are at the doctor constantly, every rat’s an individual.

There are some things you can do to try to tip the scales in your favor for a healthy, long-lived rat. Going to a reputable breeder that breeds for health & longevity is a good start. I know they can be tough to find, so out of other options:*Backyard breeders like those on Craig’s List that are just breeding for pretty colors are generally VERY poor choices to get rats from. They tend to not have any concern for health or temperament. *I have had a lot of luck with getting healthy, good-tempered rats from people who are responsibly breeding rats for snake food on a small scale. I’m not talking about someone who has fifty rats in an overcrowded, dirty tank & is just letting them breed freely, but a decent reptile owner that genuinely cares about the source of their pets’ food is more likely to have rats in clean conditions & they’re not going to want to deal with ill-tempered rats (since they’re a pain to handle) or rats that are getting sick constantly (since you want what’s being used for food to be healthy & nutritious). *Chain stores like Petsmart or Petco are getting their rats from rat mills (the rodent equivalent of puppy mills), so they’re not being bred with any concern for health. They generally won’t sell rats that are bitey, so temperament-wise, you may be okay, but there’s no guarantee at all you’re going to end up with a healthy rat.*Smaller mom & pop type pet stores that are doing in-house breeding are really dependent on the store itself–some are great & seem to be more caring (separated sexes, able to give you info on when rats were born, etc.). I’ve been in other stores that have dead rats in the tanks, rats covered in lice or fleas, mice that are infected and bleeding from fight wounds, rodents kept in 100+ degree (F) closets with feeder insects that have heat lamps on them, & all kinds of terrible situations.*I always advocate going to a rescue with cats & dogs because I think it’s ethically better than supporting a breeder, but since you generally don’t know the original source of a rat in rescue, they’re not really applicable to this particular discussion of obtaining a healthy rat.

As far as once you have the rat, keeping the cage clean is a big, big must to minimize respiratory issues. Cedar, pine, & anything scented are all no-nos for bedding. If you’re using fleece, wash it separately from your clothes & use non-scented, dye-free detergent. If you’re able to get a small air purifier to keep near the cage, that’s great. Don’t keep rats in extreme temperatures & make sure there’s adequate ventilation. Obviously you want to give a healthy diet, keep them at a good weight, & supplement with fruits & vegetables. Many viruses have been popping up all over the U.S. in pet stores that can be communicable through people, so if you visit a pet store & even look at the rats, it’s a good idea to wash your hands, wait a few hours, & blow your nose before handling your rats.

Unspayed females are extremely prone to developing tumors & pyometra when they’re older. If you can afford to get a female spayed, it’ll help immensely with tumors & eliminate the risk of pyo. Neutering males doesn’t have as many obvious health benefits, but it does cut out most fighting issues, which lessens stress for the rats & I think overall results in a happier, healthier animal (and lowers risk of abscesses, as they’re commonly developed from fight wounds). If it was financially feasible to get every rat coming into my house fixed, I’d do it in a heartbeat without a second thought, despite the risks of surgery…it makes rats a much more pleasant species to own.

[prosebacon63]

10 Mistakes Even Loving Pet Parents Make Way Too Often

Even the most well-intentioned pet parent makes mistakes every now and then in caring for their dog. Sometimes, we don’t even recognize a mistake for what it is! However, it’s important to know when something we’re doing (or not doing) might cause harm to furry family members. Common mistakes dog parents make often involve socialization and training, exercise, and diet.

1. You don’t do your homework before selecting a dog — Taking on the responsibility of caring for a dependent creature isn't something you should do on a whim. It's a decision that requires careful thought, planning and preparation.

Especially if you’re a first-time dog parent, you need to do some research to understand which breeds are best suited for your activity level and lifestyle. Before you decide on a dog, talk with knowledgeable shelter employees about what kind of pup best suits you, especially in terms of temperament.

Allow them to point you in a direction, and keep your brain engaged as well your heart so that you can make the best choice for both you and the dog you adopt.

2. You buy your dog from a pet store or online — When it comes to those adorable puppies being sold at your local mall, or on Craigslist, or out of the back of a truck in the grocery store parking lot, as cute as they are, and as much as you may think they need you, just say no. Don't help unethical backyard breeders and puppy mills stay in business.

If you have your heart set on purchasing a purebred pup, try to buy from a local, reputable breeder who is focused on reparative conformation. Make sure to check his or her background and references. Review the sales contract closely. If possible, it’s always best to visit a breeder's facility in person. You want to see for yourself the conditions in which your puppy was born and raised.

3. You wait too long to socialize your puppy — Socialization of puppies ideally occurs between the ages of 5 and 16 weeks when they are most open to investigating new environments and stimuli. Puppies not given a full range of socialization opportunities by about 10 weeks can develop fear of the unfamiliar.

Puppies who aren't properly socialized during their first 3 months are at dramatically increased risk for behavior problems like aggression, fear and avoidance. Sadly, dogs with problems stemming from lack of early socialization fill animal shelters and rescue facilities in every city and state across the country.

4. Your training efforts are inconsistent — In order to get the results you desire, it’s very important to be consistent in the words you use to train your dog. Repeat the same command for a particular behavior you desire, and make sure everyone in the family is following your lead.

For example, if your dog has a habit of jumping up on people, pick a one-word command like “Down” and stick with it. Don’t say “Down” some of the time, “Off” at other times, “No” now and then and “Bad Dog” when you’re truly frustrated.

Also be consistent in what you ask of your dog. If you don’t want her on the couch, be consistent about not letting her on the couch. Don’t allow her up there some of the time or even once in a while. It’s not mean to set reasonable boundaries for your dog, but it is mean to confuse her by constantly changing the rules she’s expected to live by.

5. You focus more on punishment than praise — Fortunately, most enlightened pet parents and trainers these days know that reward-based, positive reinforcement behavior training is the most effective and humane approach to training dogs. Studies show that dogs trained using punishment are no more obedient than those trained by other means, and, furthermore, they exhibit increased numbers of potentially problematic behaviors.

Successfully training your dog means setting her up for success by consistently rewarding desirable behaviors and reducing or eliminating opportunities for her to make mistakes. A good way to stay on track is to consider her mistakes your fault, not hers, and when they happen, simply reinforce your commitment to helping her succeed going forward.

6. You don’t realize your dog is bored — Most dogs have a very strong “work mentality.” Today’s dogs are unemployed because we don’t give them fun and engaging “jobs” to do. Boredom is especially a problem for dogs left alone for long periods of time. Bored dogs can develop annoying or destructive behaviors, for example, gnawing on furniture or chewing holes in carpet.

The very best hedge against boredom is lots and lots of exercise. Dogs who are well-exercised every day typically don’t get bored. My motto is “a tired dog is a good dog.” Daily walks are very important for your pet; other great activities include hiking, jogging, swimming and fetching a ball or playing Frisbee. Obedience training, nose work and interactive toys are excellent ways to keep your dog challenged and mentally sharp.

7. You miss random opportunities to shape your dog’s behavior — There are typically many moments throughout each day when you can ask your dog to do something that will enhance his obedience skills, allow you to praise and reward him, and strengthen the bond you share with him.

For example, ask him to sit before opening the door to greet a visitor. While out walking, ask him to do a sit-stay when a neighbor or another dog approaches. When you’re preparing his meals, ask him to lie down and stay either in his bed or several feet away. Be sure to generously praise him each time he complies, and offer the occasional treat as reinforcement. When you focus on finding teachable moments for your dog each day, you’ll realize how much you’ve been missing!

8. You feed your dog processed pet food — Hands down, the single most important thing you can do for your dog’s overall health and well-being is to offer a homemade or commercially available nutritionally balanced, species-appropriate, fresh food diet, served raw or gently cooked.

Try to steer clear of kibble, canned food (unless it’s human-grade), artificial ingredients, preservatives, grains, starches, carbohydrates and cheap filler ingredients such as meals, corn, wheat, etc.

9. You allow your dog to get fat — Allowing your furry companion to become overweight is one of the worst things you can do to her. Excess fat will destroy her health from the inside out and shorten her already short lifespan. Just say no to too much food, dry food, processed treats and lack of exercise, starting with the very first hour of the first day you bring her home.

Don’t join the legions of pet parents who are doing all the wrong things in the name of “love.” Check here to understand what a dog at a healthy weight looks like and how to calculate the number of calories to feed each day.

10. You don’t take care of your dog’s teeth or nails — You should brush your dog’s teeth if not every day, then several times a week at a minimum. Most pets over the age of 3 have some degree of gum disease, and the situation only gets worse with time. Not only are dental and gum problems painful, they can trigger other health problems, and they can hurt your pocketbook as well.

You should also clip your pet's nails regularly. How often depends on how fast they grow and how much time he spends on surfaces that grind them down naturally. If you can't bear to do the clipping yourself, I encourage you to make a standing appointment with a groomer or veterinarian who will do it for you. Dogs too often develop serious paw and toe problems from nails that have grown too long.

Source: https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2019/02/11/common-mistakes-dog-parents-make.aspx

[stiles-wtf]

Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As it turns out, there are a lot of dog laws. “Many dog owners, especially those in big cities, are surprised at the number of dog laws that exist at the local level,” says Rebecca Wisch, associate editor and clinical staff attorney with the Animal Legal & Historical Center, part of the Michigan State University College of Law in East Lansing, Michigan. “In fact, owners who move to a new town without first researching local codes may find their breed of dog is not allowed or that there is a pet number restriction in the code.”

Common dog laws to know

Some of the most common dog laws deal with dog barking. Photography ©Saso Novoselic | Getty Images.

As with many things in life, some dog laws are pretty obvious and easy to follow. “There are basic laws, such as license requirements and rabies vaccination requirements, that exist in most jurisdictions,” says Tony Eliseuson, senior staff attorney with the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Cotati, California. “In many cities there are leash laws and laws requiring you to pick up after your pet. Those are the laws that will have the broadest day-to-day impact on dog owners.”

“The nuisance-type issues like barking or defecating on others’ property are also concerns because they affect quality of life for everyone,” Rebecca adds. “If you are the dog owner whose dog is engaging in those behaviors, you may find yourself on your neighbor’s bad side as well as out of money if cited under a local law.”

Dog laws for more serious situations

A dog showing his teeth, about to bite. Photography ©Pekic | Getty Images.

But much more serious incidents can occur. “Dog bites and dangerous dog liability are probably the main legal concerns with dog ownership,” Rebecca says. “About 36 states have some form of strict liability laws. This means that a dog owner is liable for damages regardless of whether the owner knew the dog had vicious propensities.”

And just as not knowing a dog’s demeanor is not a defense, not inviting someone onto your property may not be one, either. “While liability is more likely for invited guests, there could be liability even for injuries to uninvited guests or intruders depending on the circumstances,” Tony says.

Who gets to decide if your dog is dangerous? “Most dangerous dog enforcement actions will occur at a county level,” Rebecca says. “It varies from state to state, county to county on which court has jurisdictions for these hearings.”

How can I find out which dog laws are specific to my area?

For a list of state-specific dangerous dog laws, visit animallaw.info/topic/state-dangerous-dog-laws. But don’t stop there. Most dog laws that affect you are at the local level. Contact your city and county, including any HOA laws, for specifics in your area.

Dog laws regarding pets as property

Microchipping dogs is important for helping to find a lost dog and to prove you own your dog. Photography ©Liliboas | Getty Images.

Many of us consider pets as family members, so it can be distressing to think of dogs as the law does — personal property. So what happens when a lost dog is found by someone else? It’s not “finders keepers.”

“A dog remains the personal property of his or her original owner unless the owner gives it away or sells it,” Rebecca explains. “So, when a person finds a lost dog, he or she cannot just keep the dog hoping that time alone will grant ownership. If the finders of the lost dog do not relinquish possession of the dog, the original owner can take the finders to court (usually small claims) to recover possession of the animal.”

Not surprisingly, there are exceptions. “As with any property, generally a person is entitled to the return of lost property, but that presumption may not hold if the prior owner is negligent, is deemed to have abandoned the property, or otherwise failed to take any affirmative steps to try to locate the lost dog,” Tony says, adding that there may be jurisdictional variables as well.   

This makes microchipping your dog even more critical. A collar and ID tag can always be removed, but a microchip can be powerful proof in court. 

Dog laws when it comes to divorces

What about pets as furry kids? While the term “pet parent” and “pet guardian” are used in some parts of the country, they may not have actual legal standing. However, two states have addressed dogs when it comes to divorce and custody.

“Only Alaska and Illinois currently have statutes that specifically require judges to consider the best interests of companion animals that are marital property as part of the divorce proceedings,” Tony says. “But many other states give broad discretion to judges regarding such issues, and we believe that includes the power to consider the best interests of the companion animal.”

Breed-specific dog laws

As president and CEO of Pinups for Pitbulls, Deirdre Franklin works with one of the most maligned breeds in the country. She points out, “Breed-specific rules don’t work to keep the public safe. All dogs have teeth, and the propensity to bite and cause damage.”

That doesn’t stop many areas from discriminating against Pit Bulls or other breeds, so owners of those breeds must be extra vigilant.

“It’s important for owners to be aware of their local and state laws for dog ownership,” says Deirdre, who is based in Weaverville, North Carolina, and also co-wrote The Pit Bull Life: A Dog Lover’s Companion. “For example, dogs that are viewed as Pit Bull-type dogs in Denver, Colorado, can be picked up and euthanized regardless of their temperament. However, that same dog in Pennsylvania is free to be a dog.”

How dog laws can affect your house or apartment

Renters have found not every apartment that allows dogs actually allows all dogs. My Pit Bull is Family has a dedicated website to help you find a rental that is breed neutral, Deirdre says. Keep in mind that the burden is on you, the dog parent, to find a place to live that accepts your pet. Too many dogs wind up in rescues because pet parents didn’t research rental policies or thought they could hide their dog from a landlord.

And being a homeowner doesn’t mean you’re home free. “Some insurance companies will not insure your rental property or home if you have one of the ‘maligned breeds’ in your home,” Deirdre says. “It’s important to do your research on this topic. We have many great resources on our website, including a PDF on which insurance companies do not discriminate based on breed or type.” 

With so many people thinking Pit Bull-type dogs are mean, make sure you aren’t the one with a bad attitude. “It is imperative to not have a chip on your shoulder about prejudices you may face having one of these dogs,” Deirdre says. “We all know that Pit Bull-type dogs are wonderful dogs, and it’s up to us to lead by example so that others can discover that for themselves.”

Legal help when it comes to dog laws

Deirdre recommends hiring a lawyer familiar with animal law if you need legal help regarding a breed ban or for any legal issue regarding a pet.

But first, find out if the incident is covered by your homeowners, renters or other liability insurance. “If so, it may be that the insurance company has the right to appoint an attorney for the claim or can provide assistance in locating an attorney,” Tony says.

Also, consider the financial implications of hiring a lawyer. “The hourly rate the attorney charges to fight the claim could easily exceed the cost of simply settling the claim early on in many cases,” he adds.

Dog laws that protect your pups

If these seem like a headache, keep in mind that for every law that might annoy pet parents, there are some dog laws that protect our canine friends.

“Every state now has a law that allows pet owners to establish ‘pet trusts’ to care for their animals after they die,” Rebecca says. “Every state now makes dog fighting a felony. Cities and states are enacting laws that curtail the supply of dogs bred by ‘puppy mills.’ Even dogs used in biomedical research facilities are getting greater protection through ‘Beagle freedom laws.’ All of the changes may be incremental in terms of greater legal protection, but they are certainly significant.”

And laws that protect both dogs and humans are good for everyone. Maybe we’ll see that spin-off yet …

What about when you break the law? 

A dog in the front seat of a car. Photography ©Marco Rosario Venturini Autieri | Getty Images.

While some laws focus on a dog’s actions, there are instances (which may be regional) where it’s the owner’s misdeed. †

Keeping your dog outside in extreme cold and heat. †

Leaving your dog in the car. Some states permit passersby to break the windows if your dog is at risk. †

Allowing your dog to be off leash. Many HOAs, towns and cities only permit dogs on a leash and under physical control at all times in public areas. Dogs must be kept on leash in almost all U.S. national parks and forests. †

Abusing ADA laws. Dana Humphrey, aka The Pet Lady, cites Americans with Disabilities Act rules for service dogs. “Your dog has to be specially trained to help you. Just by petting your dog, while that may comfort you, if the dog is not specifically trained, they are not a service animal,” says Dana, who is based in Astoria, New York. “There is a trend right now where people go online and purchase a badge/certificate. It is not ethical to buy this just so you can bring your dog with you to a restaurant. It’s a shame and a misdemeanor; you can actually go to jail.”

Thumbnail: Photography ©LivingThroughTheLens | Getty Images.

About the author

Elizabeth Anderson Lopez is an award-winning writer based in Lake Forest, California. She and her husband have quite the menagerie, including two English Bull Terrier rescues named Dexter and Maybelene.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!

Read more dog news on Dogster.com:

Dug Up at Dogster: January 2019 Dog Events

Alícia Rius’ ‘A Dog’s Life’ Takes a Closer Look at Canine Living

Dug Up at Dogster: Looking at ‘What Do Dogs Think?’ and the Future of Animal Companionship

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

[jeffreyrwelch]

Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As it turns out, there are a lot of dog laws. “Many dog owners, especially those in big cities, are surprised at the number of dog laws that exist at the local level,” says Rebecca Wisch, associate editor and clinical staff attorney with the Animal Legal & Historical Center, part of the Michigan State University College of Law in East Lansing, Michigan. “In fact, owners who move to a new town without first researching local codes may find their breed of dog is not allowed or that there is a pet number restriction in the code.”

Common dog laws to know

Some of the most common dog laws deal with dog barking. Photography ©Saso Novoselic | Getty Images.

As with many things in life, some dog laws are pretty obvious and easy to follow. “There are basic laws, such as license requirements and rabies vaccination requirements, that exist in most jurisdictions,” says Tony Eliseuson, senior staff attorney with the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Cotati, California. “In many cities there are leash laws and laws requiring you to pick up after your pet. Those are the laws that will have the broadest day-to-day impact on dog owners.”

“The nuisance-type issues like barking or defecating on others’ property are also concerns because they affect quality of life for everyone,” Rebecca adds. “If you are the dog owner whose dog is engaging in those behaviors, you may find yourself on your neighbor’s bad side as well as out of money if cited under a local law.”

Dog laws for more serious situations

A dog showing his teeth, about to bite. Photography ©Pekic | Getty Images.

But much more serious incidents can occur. “Dog bites and dangerous dog liability are probably the main legal concerns with dog ownership,” Rebecca says. “About 36 states have some form of strict liability laws. This means that a dog owner is liable for damages regardless of whether the owner knew the dog had vicious propensities.”

And just as not knowing a dog’s demeanor is not a defense, not inviting someone onto your property may not be one, either. “While liability is more likely for invited guests, there could be liability even for injuries to uninvited guests or intruders depending on the circumstances,” Tony says.

Who gets to decide if your dog is dangerous? “Most dangerous dog enforcement actions will occur at a county level,” Rebecca says. “It varies from state to state, county to county on which court has jurisdictions for these hearings.”

How can I find out which dog laws are specific to my area?

For a list of state-specific dangerous dog laws, visit animallaw.info/topic/state-dangerous-dog-laws. But don’t stop there. Most dog laws that affect you are at the local level. Contact your city and county, including any HOA laws, for specifics in your area.

Dog laws regarding pets as property

Microchipping dogs is important for helping to find a lost dog and to prove you own your dog. Photography ©Liliboas | Getty Images.

Many of us consider pets as family members, so it can be distressing to think of dogs as the law does — personal property. So what happens when a lost dog is found by someone else? It’s not “finders keepers.”

“A dog remains the personal property of his or her original owner unless the owner gives it away or sells it,” Rebecca explains. “So, when a person finds a lost dog, he or she cannot just keep the dog hoping that time alone will grant ownership. If the finders of the lost dog do not relinquish possession of the dog, the original owner can take the finders to court (usually small claims) to recover possession of the animal.”

Not surprisingly, there are exceptions. “As with any property, generally a person is entitled to the return of lost property, but that presumption may not hold if the prior owner is negligent, is deemed to have abandoned the property, or otherwise failed to take any affirmative steps to try to locate the lost dog,” Tony says, adding that there may be jurisdictional variables as well.   

This makes microchipping your dog even more critical. A collar and ID tag can always be removed, but a microchip can be powerful proof in court. 

Dog laws when it comes to divorces

What about pets as furry kids? While the term “pet parent” and “pet guardian” are used in some parts of the country, they may not have actual legal standing. However, two states have addressed dogs when it comes to divorce and custody.

“Only Alaska and Illinois currently have statutes that specifically require judges to consider the best interests of companion animals that are marital property as part of the divorce proceedings,” Tony says. “But many other states give broad discretion to judges regarding such issues, and we believe that includes the power to consider the best interests of the companion animal.”

Breed-specific dog laws

As president and CEO of Pinups for Pitbulls, Deirdre Franklin works with one of the most maligned breeds in the country. She points out, “Breed-specific rules don’t work to keep the public safe. All dogs have teeth, and the propensity to bite and cause damage.”

That doesn’t stop many areas from discriminating against Pit Bulls or other breeds, so owners of those breeds must be extra vigilant.

“It’s important for owners to be aware of their local and state laws for dog ownership,” says Deirdre, who is based in Weaverville, North Carolina, and also co-wrote The Pit Bull Life: A Dog Lover’s Companion. “For example, dogs that are viewed as Pit Bull-type dogs in Denver, Colorado, can be picked up and euthanized regardless of their temperament. However, that same dog in Pennsylvania is free to be a dog.”

How dog laws can affect your house or apartment

Renters have found not every apartment that allows dogs actually allows all dogs. My Pit Bull is Family has a dedicated website to help you find a rental that is breed neutral, Deirdre says. Keep in mind that the burden is on you, the dog parent, to find a place to live that accepts your pet. Too many dogs wind up in rescues because pet parents didn’t research rental policies or thought they could hide their dog from a landlord.

And being a homeowner doesn’t mean you’re home free. “Some insurance companies will not insure your rental property or home if you have one of the ‘maligned breeds’ in your home,” Deirdre says. “It’s important to do your research on this topic. We have many great resources on our website, including a PDF on which insurance companies do not discriminate based on breed or type.” 

With so many people thinking Pit Bull-type dogs are mean, make sure you aren’t the one with a bad attitude. “It is imperative to not have a chip on your shoulder about prejudices you may face having one of these dogs,” Deirdre says. “We all know that Pit Bull-type dogs are wonderful dogs, and it’s up to us to lead by example so that others can discover that for themselves.”

Legal help when it comes to dog laws

Deirdre recommends hiring a lawyer familiar with animal law if you need legal help regarding a breed ban or for any legal issue regarding a pet.

But first, find out if the incident is covered by your homeowners, renters or other liability insurance. “If so, it may be that the insurance company has the right to appoint an attorney for the claim or can provide assistance in locating an attorney,” Tony says.

Also, consider the financial implications of hiring a lawyer. “The hourly rate the attorney charges to fight the claim could easily exceed the cost of simply settling the claim early on in many cases,” he adds.

Dog laws that protect your pups

If these seem like a headache, keep in mind that for every law that might annoy pet parents, there are some dog laws that protect our canine friends.

“Every state now has a law that allows pet owners to establish ‘pet trusts’ to care for their animals after they die,” Rebecca says. “Every state now makes dog fighting a felony. Cities and states are enacting laws that curtail the supply of dogs bred by ‘puppy mills.’ Even dogs used in biomedical research facilities are getting greater protection through ‘Beagle freedom laws.’ All of the changes may be incremental in terms of greater legal protection, but they are certainly significant.”

And laws that protect both dogs and humans are good for everyone. Maybe we’ll see that spin-off yet …

What about when you break the law? 

A dog in the front seat of a car. Photography ©Marco Rosario Venturini Autieri | Getty Images.

While some laws focus on a dog’s actions, there are instances (which may be regional) where it’s the owner’s misdeed. †

Keeping your dog outside in extreme cold and heat. †

Leaving your dog in the car. Some states permit passersby to break the windows if your dog is at risk. †

Allowing your dog to be off leash. Many HOAs, towns and cities only permit dogs on a leash and under physical control at all times in public areas. Dogs must be kept on leash in almost all U.S. national parks and forests. †

Abusing ADA laws. Dana Humphrey, aka The Pet Lady, cites Americans with Disabilities Act rules for service dogs. “Your dog has to be specially trained to help you. Just by petting your dog, while that may comfort you, if the dog is not specifically trained, they are not a service animal,” says Dana, who is based in Astoria, New York. “There is a trend right now where people go online and purchase a badge/certificate. It is not ethical to buy this just so you can bring your dog with you to a restaurant. It’s a shame and a misdemeanor; you can actually go to jail.”

Thumbnail: Photography ©LivingThroughTheLens | Getty Images.

About the author

Elizabeth Anderson Lopez is an award-winning writer based in Lake Forest, California. She and her husband have quite the menagerie, including two English Bull Terrier rescues named Dexter and Maybelene.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!

Read more dog news on Dogster.com:

Dug Up at Dogster: January 2019 Dog Events

Alícia Rius’ ‘A Dog’s Life’ Takes a Closer Look at Canine Living

Dug Up at Dogster: Looking at ‘What Do Dogs Think?’ and the Future of Animal Companionship

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

[daddyslittlejuliet]

Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As it turns out, there are a lot of dog laws. “Many dog owners, especially those in big cities, are surprised at the number of dog laws that exist at the local level,” says Rebecca Wisch, associate editor and clinical staff attorney with the Animal Legal & Historical Center, part of the Michigan State University College of Law in East Lansing, Michigan. “In fact, owners who move to a new town without first researching local codes may find their breed of dog is not allowed or that there is a pet number restriction in the code.”

Common dog laws to know

Some of the most common dog laws deal with dog barking. Photography ©Saso Novoselic | Getty Images.

As with many things in life, some dog laws are pretty obvious and easy to follow. “There are basic laws, such as license requirements and rabies vaccination requirements, that exist in most jurisdictions,” says Tony Eliseuson, senior staff attorney with the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Cotati, California. “In many cities there are leash laws and laws requiring you to pick up after your pet. Those are the laws that will have the broadest day-to-day impact on dog owners.”

“The nuisance-type issues like barking or defecating on others’ property are also concerns because they affect quality of life for everyone,” Rebecca adds. “If you are the dog owner whose dog is engaging in those behaviors, you may find yourself on your neighbor’s bad side as well as out of money if cited under a local law.”

Dog laws for more serious situations

A dog showing his teeth, about to bite. Photography ©Pekic | Getty Images.

But much more serious incidents can occur. “Dog bites and dangerous dog liability are probably the main legal concerns with dog ownership,” Rebecca says. “About 36 states have some form of strict liability laws. This means that a dog owner is liable for damages regardless of whether the owner knew the dog had vicious propensities.”

And just as not knowing a dog’s demeanor is not a defense, not inviting someone onto your property may not be one, either. “While liability is more likely for invited guests, there could be liability even for injuries to uninvited guests or intruders depending on the circumstances,” Tony says.

Who gets to decide if your dog is dangerous? “Most dangerous dog enforcement actions will occur at a county level,” Rebecca says. “It varies from state to state, county to county on which court has jurisdictions for these hearings.”

How can I find out which dog laws are specific to my area?

For a list of state-specific dangerous dog laws, visit animallaw.info/topic/state-dangerous-dog-laws. But don’t stop there. Most dog laws that affect you are at the local level. Contact your city and county, including any HOA laws, for specifics in your area.

Dog laws regarding pets as property

Microchipping dogs is important for helping to find a lost dog and to prove you own your dog. Photography ©Liliboas | Getty Images.

Many of us consider pets as family members, so it can be distressing to think of dogs as the law does — personal property. So what happens when a lost dog is found by someone else? It’s not “finders keepers.”

“A dog remains the personal property of his or her original owner unless the owner gives it away or sells it,” Rebecca explains. “So, when a person finds a lost dog, he or she cannot just keep the dog hoping that time alone will grant ownership. If the finders of the lost dog do not relinquish possession of the dog, the original owner can take the finders to court (usually small claims) to recover possession of the animal.”

Not surprisingly, there are exceptions. “As with any property, generally a person is entitled to the return of lost property, but that presumption may not hold if the prior owner is negligent, is deemed to have abandoned the property, or otherwise failed to take any affirmative steps to try to locate the lost dog,” Tony says, adding that there may be jurisdictional variables as well.   

This makes microchipping your dog even more critical. A collar and ID tag can always be removed, but a microchip can be powerful proof in court. 

Dog laws when it comes to divorces

What about pets as furry kids? While the term “pet parent” and “pet guardian” are used in some parts of the country, they may not have actual legal standing. However, two states have addressed dogs when it comes to divorce and custody.

“Only Alaska and Illinois currently have statutes that specifically require judges to consider the best interests of companion animals that are marital property as part of the divorce proceedings,” Tony says. “But many other states give broad discretion to judges regarding such issues, and we believe that includes the power to consider the best interests of the companion animal.”

Breed-specific dog laws

As president and CEO of Pinups for Pitbulls, Deirdre Franklin works with one of the most maligned breeds in the country. She points out, “Breed-specific rules don’t work to keep the public safe. All dogs have teeth, and the propensity to bite and cause damage.”

That doesn’t stop many areas from discriminating against Pit Bulls or other breeds, so owners of those breeds must be extra vigilant.

“It’s important for owners to be aware of their local and state laws for dog ownership,” says Deirdre, who is based in Weaverville, North Carolina, and also co-wrote The Pit Bull Life: A Dog Lover’s Companion. “For example, dogs that are viewed as Pit Bull-type dogs in Denver, Colorado, can be picked up and euthanized regardless of their temperament. However, that same dog in Pennsylvania is free to be a dog.”

How dog laws can affect your house or apartment

Renters have found not every apartment that allows dogs actually allows all dogs. My Pit Bull is Family has a dedicated website to help you find a rental that is breed neutral, Deirdre says. Keep in mind that the burden is on you, the dog parent, to find a place to live that accepts your pet. Too many dogs wind up in rescues because pet parents didn’t research rental policies or thought they could hide their dog from a landlord.

And being a homeowner doesn’t mean you’re home free. “Some insurance companies will not insure your rental property or home if you have one of the ‘maligned breeds’ in your home,” Deirdre says. “It’s important to do your research on this topic. We have many great resources on our website, including a PDF on which insurance companies do not discriminate based on breed or type.” 

With so many people thinking Pit Bull-type dogs are mean, make sure you aren’t the one with a bad attitude. “It is imperative to not have a chip on your shoulder about prejudices you may face having one of these dogs,” Deirdre says. “We all know that Pit Bull-type dogs are wonderful dogs, and it’s up to us to lead by example so that others can discover that for themselves.”

Legal help when it comes to dog laws

Deirdre recommends hiring a lawyer familiar with animal law if you need legal help regarding a breed ban or for any legal issue regarding a pet.

But first, find out if the incident is covered by your homeowners, renters or other liability insurance. “If so, it may be that the insurance company has the right to appoint an attorney for the claim or can provide assistance in locating an attorney,” Tony says.

Also, consider the financial implications of hiring a lawyer. “The hourly rate the attorney charges to fight the claim could easily exceed the cost of simply settling the claim early on in many cases,” he adds.

Dog laws that protect your pups

If these seem like a headache, keep in mind that for every law that might annoy pet parents, there are some dog laws that protect our canine friends.

“Every state now has a law that allows pet owners to establish ‘pet trusts’ to care for their animals after they die,” Rebecca says. “Every state now makes dog fighting a felony. Cities and states are enacting laws that curtail the supply of dogs bred by ‘puppy mills.’ Even dogs used in biomedical research facilities are getting greater protection through ‘Beagle freedom laws.’ All of the changes may be incremental in terms of greater legal protection, but they are certainly significant.”

And laws that protect both dogs and humans are good for everyone. Maybe we’ll see that spin-off yet …

What about when you break the law? 

A dog in the front seat of a car. Photography ©Marco Rosario Venturini Autieri | Getty Images.

While some laws focus on a dog’s actions, there are instances (which may be regional) where it’s the owner’s misdeed. †

Keeping your dog outside in extreme cold and heat. †

Leaving your dog in the car. Some states permit passersby to break the windows if your dog is at risk. †

Allowing your dog to be off leash. Many HOAs, towns and cities only permit dogs on a leash and under physical control at all times in public areas. Dogs must be kept on leash in almost all U.S. national parks and forests. †

Abusing ADA laws. Dana Humphrey, aka The Pet Lady, cites Americans with Disabilities Act rules for service dogs. “Your dog has to be specially trained to help you. Just by petting your dog, while that may comfort you, if the dog is not specifically trained, they are not a service animal,” says Dana, who is based in Astoria, New York. “There is a trend right now where people go online and purchase a badge/certificate. It is not ethical to buy this just so you can bring your dog with you to a restaurant. It’s a shame and a misdemeanor; you can actually go to jail.”

Thumbnail: Photography ©LivingThroughTheLens | Getty Images.

About the author

Elizabeth Anderson Lopez is an award-winning writer based in Lake Forest, California. She and her husband have quite the menagerie, including two English Bull Terrier rescues named Dexter and Maybelene.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!

Read more dog news on Dogster.com:

Dug Up at Dogster: January 2019 Dog Events

Alícia Rius’ ‘A Dog’s Life’ Takes a Closer Look at Canine Living

Dug Up at Dogster: Looking at ‘What Do Dogs Think?’ and the Future of Animal Companionship

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

[buynewsoul]

Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As it turns out, there are a lot of dog laws. “Many dog owners, especially those in big cities, are surprised at the number of dog laws that exist at the local level,” says Rebecca Wisch, associate editor and clinical staff attorney with the Animal Legal & Historical Center, part of the Michigan State University College of Law in East Lansing, Michigan. “In fact, owners who move to a new town without first researching local codes may find their breed of dog is not allowed or that there is a pet number restriction in the code.”

Common dog laws to know

Some of the most common dog laws deal with dog barking. Photography ©Saso Novoselic | Getty Images.

As with many things in life, some dog laws are pretty obvious and easy to follow. “There are basic laws, such as license requirements and rabies vaccination requirements, that exist in most jurisdictions,” says Tony Eliseuson, senior staff attorney with the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Cotati, California. “In many cities there are leash laws and laws requiring you to pick up after your pet. Those are the laws that will have the broadest day-to-day impact on dog owners.”

“The nuisance-type issues like barking or defecating on others’ property are also concerns because they affect quality of life for everyone,” Rebecca adds. “If you are the dog owner whose dog is engaging in those behaviors, you may find yourself on your neighbor’s bad side as well as out of money if cited under a local law.”

Dog laws for more serious situations

A dog showing his teeth, about to bite. Photography ©Pekic | Getty Images.

But much more serious incidents can occur. “Dog bites and dangerous dog liability are probably the main legal concerns with dog ownership,” Rebecca says. “About 36 states have some form of strict liability laws. This means that a dog owner is liable for damages regardless of whether the owner knew the dog had vicious propensities.”

And just as not knowing a dog’s demeanor is not a defense, not inviting someone onto your property may not be one, either. “While liability is more likely for invited guests, there could be liability even for injuries to uninvited guests or intruders depending on the circumstances,” Tony says.

Who gets to decide if your dog is dangerous? “Most dangerous dog enforcement actions will occur at a county level,” Rebecca says. “It varies from state to state, county to county on which court has jurisdictions for these hearings.”

How can I find out which dog laws are specific to my area?

For a list of state-specific dangerous dog laws, visit animallaw.info/topic/state-dangerous-dog-laws. But don’t stop there. Most dog laws that affect you are at the local level. Contact your city and county, including any HOA laws, for specifics in your area.

Dog laws regarding pets as property

Microchipping dogs is important for helping to find a lost dog and to prove you own your dog. Photography ©Liliboas | Getty Images.

Many of us consider pets as family members, so it can be distressing to think of dogs as the law does — personal property. So what happens when a lost dog is found by someone else? It’s not “finders keepers.”

“A dog remains the personal property of his or her original owner unless the owner gives it away or sells it,” Rebecca explains. “So, when a person finds a lost dog, he or she cannot just keep the dog hoping that time alone will grant ownership. If the finders of the lost dog do not relinquish possession of the dog, the original owner can take the finders to court (usually small claims) to recover possession of the animal.”

Not surprisingly, there are exceptions. “As with any property, generally a person is entitled to the return of lost property, but that presumption may not hold if the prior owner is negligent, is deemed to have abandoned the property, or otherwise failed to take any affirmative steps to try to locate the lost dog,” Tony says, adding that there may be jurisdictional variables as well.   

This makes microchipping your dog even more critical. A collar and ID tag can always be removed, but a microchip can be powerful proof in court. 

Dog laws when it comes to divorces

What about pets as furry kids? While the term “pet parent” and “pet guardian” are used in some parts of the country, they may not have actual legal standing. However, two states have addressed dogs when it comes to divorce and custody.

“Only Alaska and Illinois currently have statutes that specifically require judges to consider the best interests of companion animals that are marital property as part of the divorce proceedings,” Tony says. “But many other states give broad discretion to judges regarding such issues, and we believe that includes the power to consider the best interests of the companion animal.”

Breed-specific dog laws

As president and CEO of Pinups for Pitbulls, Deirdre Franklin works with one of the most maligned breeds in the country. She points out, “Breed-specific rules don’t work to keep the public safe. All dogs have teeth, and the propensity to bite and cause damage.”

That doesn’t stop many areas from discriminating against Pit Bulls or other breeds, so owners of those breeds must be extra vigilant.

“It’s important for owners to be aware of their local and state laws for dog ownership,” says Deirdre, who is based in Weaverville, North Carolina, and also co-wrote The Pit Bull Life: A Dog Lover’s Companion. “For example, dogs that are viewed as Pit Bull-type dogs in Denver, Colorado, can be picked up and euthanized regardless of their temperament. However, that same dog in Pennsylvania is free to be a dog.”

How dog laws can affect your house or apartment

Renters have found not every apartment that allows dogs actually allows all dogs. My Pit Bull is Family has a dedicated website to help you find a rental that is breed neutral, Deirdre says. Keep in mind that the burden is on you, the dog parent, to find a place to live that accepts your pet. Too many dogs wind up in rescues because pet parents didn’t research rental policies or thought they could hide their dog from a landlord.

And being a homeowner doesn’t mean you’re home free. “Some insurance companies will not insure your rental property or home if you have one of the ‘maligned breeds’ in your home,” Deirdre says. “It’s important to do your research on this topic. We have many great resources on our website, including a PDF on which insurance companies do not discriminate based on breed or type.” 

With so many people thinking Pit Bull-type dogs are mean, make sure you aren’t the one with a bad attitude. “It is imperative to not have a chip on your shoulder about prejudices you may face having one of these dogs,” Deirdre says. “We all know that Pit Bull-type dogs are wonderful dogs, and it’s up to us to lead by example so that others can discover that for themselves.”

Legal help when it comes to dog laws

Deirdre recommends hiring a lawyer familiar with animal law if you need legal help regarding a breed ban or for any legal issue regarding a pet.

But first, find out if the incident is covered by your homeowners, renters or other liability insurance. “If so, it may be that the insurance company has the right to appoint an attorney for the claim or can provide assistance in locating an attorney,” Tony says.

Also, consider the financial implications of hiring a lawyer. “The hourly rate the attorney charges to fight the claim could easily exceed the cost of simply settling the claim early on in many cases,” he adds.

Dog laws that protect your pups

If these seem like a headache, keep in mind that for every law that might annoy pet parents, there are some dog laws that protect our canine friends.

“Every state now has a law that allows pet owners to establish ‘pet trusts’ to care for their animals after they die,” Rebecca says. “Every state now makes dog fighting a felony. Cities and states are enacting laws that curtail the supply of dogs bred by ‘puppy mills.’ Even dogs used in biomedical research facilities are getting greater protection through ‘Beagle freedom laws.’ All of the changes may be incremental in terms of greater legal protection, but they are certainly significant.”

And laws that protect both dogs and humans are good for everyone. Maybe we’ll see that spin-off yet …

What about when you break the law? 

A dog in the front seat of a car. Photography ©Marco Rosario Venturini Autieri | Getty Images.

While some laws focus on a dog’s actions, there are instances (which may be regional) where it’s the owner’s misdeed. †

Keeping your dog outside in extreme cold and heat. †

Leaving your dog in the car. Some states permit passersby to break the windows if your dog is at risk. †

Allowing your dog to be off leash. Many HOAs, towns and cities only permit dogs on a leash and under physical control at all times in public areas. Dogs must be kept on leash in almost all U.S. national parks and forests. †

Abusing ADA laws. Dana Humphrey, aka The Pet Lady, cites Americans with Disabilities Act rules for service dogs. “Your dog has to be specially trained to help you. Just by petting your dog, while that may comfort you, if the dog is not specifically trained, they are not a service animal,” says Dana, who is based in Astoria, New York. “There is a trend right now where people go online and purchase a badge/certificate. It is not ethical to buy this just so you can bring your dog with you to a restaurant. It’s a shame and a misdemeanor; you can actually go to jail.”

Thumbnail: Photography ©LivingThroughTheLens | Getty Images.

About the author

Elizabeth Anderson Lopez is an award-winning writer based in Lake Forest, California. She and her husband have quite the menagerie, including two English Bull Terrier rescues named Dexter and Maybelene.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!

Read more dog news on Dogster.com:

Dug Up at Dogster: January 2019 Dog Events

Alícia Rius’ ‘A Dog’s Life’ Takes a Closer Look at Canine Living

Dug Up at Dogster: Looking at ‘What Do Dogs Think?’ and the Future of Animal Companionship

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

[grublypetcare]

Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

As it turns out, there are a lot of dog laws. “Many dog owners, especially those in big cities, are surprised at the number of dog laws that exist at the local level,” says Rebecca Wisch, associate editor and clinical staff attorney with the Animal Legal & Historical Center, part of the Michigan State University College of Law in East Lansing, Michigan. “In fact, owners who move to a new town without first researching local codes may find their breed of dog is not allowed or that there is a pet number restriction in the code.”

Common dog laws to know

Some of the most common dog laws deal with dog barking. Photography ©Saso Novoselic | Getty Images.

As with many things in life, some dog laws are pretty obvious and easy to follow. “There are basic laws, such as license requirements and rabies vaccination requirements, that exist in most jurisdictions,” says Tony Eliseuson, senior staff attorney with the Animal Legal Defense Fund in Cotati, California. “In many cities there are leash laws and laws requiring you to pick up after your pet. Those are the laws that will have the broadest day-to-day impact on dog owners.”

“The nuisance-type issues like barking or defecating on others’ property are also concerns because they affect quality of life for everyone,” Rebecca adds. “If you are the dog owner whose dog is engaging in those behaviors, you may find yourself on your neighbor’s bad side as well as out of money if cited under a local law.”

Dog laws for more serious situations

A dog showing his teeth, about to bite. Photography ©Pekic | Getty Images.

But much more serious incidents can occur. “Dog bites and dangerous dog liability are probably the main legal concerns with dog ownership,” Rebecca says. “About 36 states have some form of strict liability laws. This means that a dog owner is liable for damages regardless of whether the owner knew the dog had vicious propensities.”

And just as not knowing a dog’s demeanor is not a defense, not inviting someone onto your property may not be one, either. “While liability is more likely for invited guests, there could be liability even for injuries to uninvited guests or intruders depending on the circumstances,” Tony says.

Who gets to decide if your dog is dangerous? “Most dangerous dog enforcement actions will occur at a county level,” Rebecca says. “It varies from state to state, county to county on which court has jurisdictions for these hearings.”

How can I find out which dog laws are specific to my area?

For a list of state-specific dangerous dog laws, visit animallaw.info/topic/state-dangerous-dog-laws. But don’t stop there. Most dog laws that affect you are at the local level. Contact your city and county, including any HOA laws, for specifics in your area.

Dog laws regarding pets as property

Microchipping dogs is important for helping to find a lost dog and to prove you own your dog. Photography ©Liliboas | Getty Images.

Many of us consider pets as family members, so it can be distressing to think of dogs as the law does — personal property. So what happens when a lost dog is found by someone else? It’s not “finders keepers.”

“A dog remains the personal property of his or her original owner unless the owner gives it away or sells it,” Rebecca explains. “So, when a person finds a lost dog, he or she cannot just keep the dog hoping that time alone will grant ownership. If the finders of the lost dog do not relinquish possession of the dog, the original owner can take the finders to court (usually small claims) to recover possession of the animal.”

Not surprisingly, there are exceptions. “As with any property, generally a person is entitled to the return of lost property, but that presumption may not hold if the prior owner is negligent, is deemed to have abandoned the property, or otherwise failed to take any affirmative steps to try to locate the lost dog,” Tony says, adding that there may be jurisdictional variables as well.   

This makes microchipping your dog even more critical. A collar and ID tag can always be removed, but a microchip can be powerful proof in court. 

Dog laws when it comes to divorces

What about pets as furry kids? While the term “pet parent” and “pet guardian” are used in some parts of the country, they may not have actual legal standing. However, two states have addressed dogs when it comes to divorce and custody.

“Only Alaska and Illinois currently have statutes that specifically require judges to consider the best interests of companion animals that are marital property as part of the divorce proceedings,” Tony says. “But many other states give broad discretion to judges regarding such issues, and we believe that includes the power to consider the best interests of the companion animal.”

Breed-specific dog laws

As president and CEO of Pinups for Pitbulls, Deirdre Franklin works with one of the most maligned breeds in the country. She points out, “Breed-specific rules don’t work to keep the public safe. All dogs have teeth, and the propensity to bite and cause damage.”

That doesn’t stop many areas from discriminating against Pit Bulls or other breeds, so owners of those breeds must be extra vigilant.

“It’s important for owners to be aware of their local and state laws for dog ownership,” says Deirdre, who is based in Weaverville, North Carolina, and also co-wrote The Pit Bull Life: A Dog Lover’s Companion. “For example, dogs that are viewed as Pit Bull-type dogs in Denver, Colorado, can be picked up and euthanized regardless of their temperament. However, that same dog in Pennsylvania is free to be a dog.”

How dog laws can affect your house or apartment

Renters have found not every apartment that allows dogs actually allows all dogs. My Pit Bull is Family has a dedicated website to help you find a rental that is breed neutral, Deirdre says. Keep in mind that the burden is on you, the dog parent, to find a place to live that accepts your pet. Too many dogs wind up in rescues because pet parents didn’t research rental policies or thought they could hide their dog from a landlord.

And being a homeowner doesn’t mean you’re home free. “Some insurance companies will not insure your rental property or home if you have one of the ‘maligned breeds’ in your home,” Deirdre says. “It’s important to do your research on this topic. We have many great resources on our website, including a PDF on which insurance companies do not discriminate based on breed or type.” 

With so many people thinking Pit Bull-type dogs are mean, make sure you aren’t the one with a bad attitude. “It is imperative to not have a chip on your shoulder about prejudices you may face having one of these dogs,” Deirdre says. “We all know that Pit Bull-type dogs are wonderful dogs, and it’s up to us to lead by example so that others can discover that for themselves.”

Legal help when it comes to dog laws

Deirdre recommends hiring a lawyer familiar with animal law if you need legal help regarding a breed ban or for any legal issue regarding a pet.

But first, find out if the incident is covered by your homeowners, renters or other liability insurance. “If so, it may be that the insurance company has the right to appoint an attorney for the claim or can provide assistance in locating an attorney,” Tony says.

Also, consider the financial implications of hiring a lawyer. “The hourly rate the attorney charges to fight the claim could easily exceed the cost of simply settling the claim early on in many cases,” he adds.

Dog laws that protect your pups

If these seem like a headache, keep in mind that for every law that might annoy pet parents, there are some dog laws that protect our canine friends.

“Every state now has a law that allows pet owners to establish ‘pet trusts’ to care for their animals after they die,” Rebecca says. “Every state now makes dog fighting a felony. Cities and states are enacting laws that curtail the supply of dogs bred by ‘puppy mills.’ Even dogs used in biomedical research facilities are getting greater protection through ‘Beagle freedom laws.’ All of the changes may be incremental in terms of greater legal protection, but they are certainly significant.”

And laws that protect both dogs and humans are good for everyone. Maybe we’ll see that spin-off yet …

What about when you break the law? 

A dog in the front seat of a car. Photography ©Marco Rosario Venturini Autieri | Getty Images.

While some laws focus on a dog’s actions, there are instances (which may be regional) where it’s the owner’s misdeed. †

Keeping your dog outside in extreme cold and heat. †

Leaving your dog in the car. Some states permit passersby to break the windows if your dog is at risk. †

Allowing your dog to be off leash. Many HOAs, towns and cities only permit dogs on a leash and under physical control at all times in public areas. Dogs must be kept on leash in almost all U.S. national parks and forests. †

Abusing ADA laws. Dana Humphrey, aka The Pet Lady, cites Americans with Disabilities Act rules for service dogs. “Your dog has to be specially trained to help you. Just by petting your dog, while that may comfort you, if the dog is not specifically trained, they are not a service animal,” says Dana, who is based in Astoria, New York. “There is a trend right now where people go online and purchase a badge/certificate. It is not ethical to buy this just so you can bring your dog with you to a restaurant. It’s a shame and a misdemeanor; you can actually go to jail.”

Thumbnail: Photography ©LivingThroughTheLens | Getty Images.

About the author

Elizabeth Anderson Lopez is an award-winning writer based in Lake Forest, California. She and her husband have quite the menagerie, including two English Bull Terrier rescues named Dexter and Maybelene.

Editor’s note: This article first appeared in Dogster magazine. Have you seen the new Dogster print magazine in stores? Or in the waiting room of your vet’s office? Subscribe now to get Dogster magazine delivered straight to you!

Read more dog news on Dogster.com:

Dug Up at Dogster: January 2019 Dog Events

Alícia Rius’ ‘A Dog’s Life’ Takes a Closer Look at Canine Living

Dug Up at Dogster: Looking at ‘What Do Dogs Think?’ and the Future of Animal Companionship

The post Dog Laws Every Pup Parent Should Know by Elizabeth Anderson Lopez appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.