#Humanitarian Affairs Segment (HAS)
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worldhumanitarianday · 5 months ago
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2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 30th plenary meeting.
The 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment (HAS) will take place from 25 to 27 June in New York. The theme for the 2024 HAS is "Putting humanity first in the face of conflicts and climate change: strengthening humanitarian assistance and respect for international humanitarian law, and promoting effectiveness, innovation and partnerships".
Watch the 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 30th plenary meeting!
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zvaigzdelasas · 8 months ago
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When Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry filled the void left by the assassination of the country’s president in 2021, he did so over the protest of wide segments of the population but with the full-throated support of the Biden administration.
Now, almost three years later, Henry’s grip on power is hanging by a thread, and Washington is confronted by even worse choices as it scrambles to prevent the country’s descent into anarchy.
“They messed it up deeply,” James Foley, a retired career diplomat and former U.S. ambassador to Haiti, said in an interview about the Biden administration’s support for Henry. “They rode this horse to their doom. It’s the fruit of the choices we made.”[...]
Stubborn U.S. support for Henry is largely to blame for the deteriorating situation, said Monique Clesca, a Haitian writer and member of the Montana Group, a coalition of civil, business and political leaders that came together in the wake of Jovenel Moïse ‘s murder to promote a “Haitian-led solution” to the protracted crisis.
The group’s main objective is to replace Henry with an oversight committee made up of nonpolitical technocrats to restore order and pave the way for elections. But so far, Henry, who has repeatedly promised to hold elections, has shown no willingness to yield power.
While in Guyana last week for a meeting of Caribbean leaders, he delayed what would be Haiti’s first vote in a decade yet again, until mid-2025.
“He’s been a magician in terms of his incompetence and inaction,” said Clesca. “And despite it all, the U.S. has stayed with him. They’ve been his biggest enabler.”
By any measure, Haiti’s perennially tenuous governance has gotten far worse since Henry has been in office.[...]
But even as Haiti has plunged deeper into chaos, the U.S. has stood firmly by Henry.
“He is taking difficult steps,” Brian Nichols, assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, said in October 2022, as Haitians poured into the streets to protest the end of fuel subsidies. “Those are actions that we have wanted to see in Haiti for quite some time.”
When demonstrations resumed last month demanding Henry’s resignation, the top U.S. diplomat in Haiti again rushed to his defense.
“Ariel Henry will leave after the elections,” U.S. chargé d’affaires Eric Stromayer told a local radio station.[...]
The Biden administration has defended its approach to Haiti. White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre, without specifically endorsing Henry, said the U.S. long term goal of stabilizing the country so Haitians can hold elections hasn’t changed.
But in what may be a telling slip that speaks to the neglect Haiti has suffered in Washington of late, Jean-Pierre confused the Haitian president, the country’s top elected official, with the prime minister, who is picked by the president and subject to parliamentary approval.
“It’s the Haitian people — they need to have an opportunity to democratically elect their prime minister,” Jean-Pierre, whose parents fled Haiti, said Wednesday. “That’s what we’re encouraging,” [...] “But we’ve been having these conversations for some time.”
Nichols said he and Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Henry on Thursday and urged him to broaden his political coalition. He said the U.S. would work to speed up the deployment of a multinational security mission to combat the gangs led by Haiti under the auspices of the United Nations but that other countries needed to step up their support in the way the world is working together to address humanitarian needs in Ukraine and Gaza [sic].[...]
The U.S. bears much of the blame for the country’s ills. After French colonizers were violently banished in 1791, the U.S. worked to isolate the country diplomatically and strangle it economically. American leaders feared a newly independent and free Haiti would inspire slave revolts back home. The U.S. did not even officially recognize Haiti until 1862, during the Civil War that abolished American slavery.
Meanwhile, U.S. troops have been an on-and-off presence on the island, dating from the era of “gunboat diplomacy” in the early 20th century when President Woodrow Wilson sent an expeditionary force that would occupy the country for two decades to collect unpaid debts to foreign powers.
The last intervention took place in 2004, when the administration of George W. Bush diverted resources from the war on terrorism in Afghanistan and Iraq to calm the streets following a coup that removed President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.[...]
Foley said the situation is deteriorating so fast that the Biden administration may have no choice [but to send US troops to Haiti]. He’s pushing for a limited troop presence, like the one that in 2004 handed off to U.N. peacekeepers after only six months. Unlike the U.N. peacekeeping mission, which was hastily organized, Kenya has been working for months on a multinational force to combat the gangs.
“I completely understand the deep reluctance in Washington to have U.S. forces on the ground,” Foley said. “But it may prove impossible to prevent a criminal takeover of the state unless a small U.S. security contingent is sent on a temporary basis to create the conditions for international forces to take over.”
But whether yet another U.S. intervention helps stabilize a desperate Haiti, or just adds more fuel to the raging fire, remains an open question. And given the recent American track record, many are doubtful.
“The U.S. for too long has been too present, too meddling,” said Clesca. “It’s time for them to step back.”
7 Mar 24
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tgop123 · 4 months ago
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Mysteries of Astrology A Comprehensive Guide to Zodiac Signs and Dates
Astrology, an ancient practice rooted in the observation of celestial bodies, has intrigued and guided people for centuries. Central to astrology are the zodiac signs, each associated with specific dates and personality traits. This article delves into the world of astrology, providing detailed information about zodiac signs, their dates, and how to begin learning about this fascinating subject.
Understanding Astrology and Zodiac Signs
Astrology is the study of the movements astrology signs dates and positions of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars, and their influence on human affairs and natural phenomena. The zodiac is divided into twelve signs, each representing a 30-degree segment of the sky. These signs are associated with particular personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses based on the position of celestial bodies at the time of one’s birth.
Zodiac Signs and Their Dates
Aries (March 21 - April 19)
Symbol: The Ram
Element: Fire
Traits: Energetic, assertive, courageous
Taurus (April 20 - May 20)
Symbol: The Bull
Element: Earth
Traits: Reliable, patient, practical
Gemini (May 21 - June 20)
Symbol: The Twins
Element: Air
Traits: Adaptable, outgoing, intelligent
Cancer (June 21 - July 22)
Symbol: The Crab
Element: Water
Traits: Emotional, nurturing, protective
Leo (July 23 - August 22)
Symbol: The Lion
Element: Fire
Traits: Confident, astrology and zodiac sign charismatic, generous
Virgo (August 23 - September 22)
Symbol: The Virgin
Element: Earth
Traits: Analytical, meticulous, practical
Libra (September 23 - October 22)
Symbol: The Scales
Element: Air
Traits: Diplomatic, fair-minded, social
Scorpio (October 23 - November 21)
Symbol: The Scorpion
Element: Water
Traits: Passionate, resourceful, determined
Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21)
Symbol: The Archer
Element: Fire
Traits: Adventurous, optimistic, independent
Capricorn (December 22 - January 19)
Symbol: The Goat
Element: Earth
Traits: Disciplined, responsible, ambitious
Aquarius (January 20 - February 18)
Symbol: The Water Bearer
Element: Air
Traits: Innovative, humanitarian, independent
Pisces (February 19 - March 20)
Symbol: The Fish
Element: Water
Traits: Compassionate, artistic, intuitive
Learning About Astrology
If you are new to astrology, understanding the basics and diving deeper into the specifics can be both exciting and enlightening. Here are some steps to help you get started:
Study Your Natal Chart: A natal chart, or birth chart, is a map of the sky at the moment you were born. It includes the positions of the sun, moon, planets, and other celestial points. You can generate your natal chart for free on websites like 
Explore Sun, Moon, and Rising Signs:
Sun Sign: Represents your core identity and ego.
Moon Sign: Reflects your emotional nature and inner self.
Rising Sign (Ascendant): Indicates how others perceive you.
Understand the Houses and Aspects:
Houses: The natal chart is divided into twelve houses, each representing different areas of life such as relationships, horoscope signs dates career, and home.
Aspects: The angles between planets in your chart, which influence how they interact with each other.
Learn About Transits and Progressions:
Transits: The current movement of planets and their impact on your natal chart.
Progressions: A method of predicting future events based on a symbolic progression of your natal chart.
Resources for Learning Astrology
To deepen your understanding of astrology, consider exploring the following resources:
Books:
"Astrology for the Soul" by Jan Spiller
"The Only Astrology Book You'll Ever Need" by Joanna Martine Woolfolk
Websites:
Courses:
Online courses on platforms like Udemy or Coursera.
Local astrology workshops and seminars.
Astrology Apps:
Co-Star, The Pattern, and TimePassages for personalized astrology insights.
Conclusion
Astrology offers a unique and intriguing way Janam Kundali by date of birth to understand yourself and the world around you. By exploring your zodiac sign, delving into your natal chart, and learning about the various elements of astrology, you can gain valuable insights into your personality, relationships, and life path. Whether you approach astrology with skepticism or curiosity, it provides a fascinating lens through which to view the cosmos and our place within it.
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96thdayofrage · 3 years ago
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Media Rediscover Afghan Women Only When US Leaves
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Just as US corporate news media “discovered” Afghan women’s rights only when the US was angling for invasion, their since-forgotten interest returned with a vengeance as US troops exited the country.
After September 11, 2001, the public was subjected to widespread US news coverage of burqa-clad Afghan women in need of US liberation, and celebratory reports after the invasion. Time magazine (11/26/01), for instance, declared that “the greatest pageant of mass liberation since the fight for suffrage” was occurring, as “female faces, shy and bright, emerged from the dark cellars” to stomp on their old veils. In a piece by Nancy Gibbs headlined “Blood and Joy,” the magazine told readers this was “a holiday gift, a reminder of reasons the war was worth fighting beyond those of basic self-defense” (FAIR.org, 4/9/21).
The media interest was highly opportunistic. Between January 2000 and September 11, 2001, there were 15 US newspaper articles and 33 broadcast TV reports about women’s rights in Afghanistan. In the 16 weeks between September 12 and January 1, 2002, those numbers skyrocketed to 93 and 628, before plummeting once again (Media, Culture & Society, 9/1/05).
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Suddenly remembering women
Now, as the US finally is withdrawing its last troops, many corporate media commentators put women and girls at the center of the analysis, as when Wolf Blitzer (CNN Situation Room, 8/16/21), after referring to “the horror awaiting women and girls in Afghanistan,” reported:
President Biden saying he stands, and I’m quoting him now, squarely, squarely behind this decision to withdraw US forces from Afghanistan, despite the shocking scene of chaos and desperation as the country fell in a matter of only a few hours under Taliban control, and the group’s extremist ideology has tremendous and extremely disturbing implications for everyone in Afghanistan, but especially the women and girls.
This type of framing teed up hawkish guests, who proliferate on TV guest lists, to use women as a political football to oppose withdrawal. Blitzer guest Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R.-Illinois), for instance, argued:
Look at the freedom that is being deprived from the Afghan people as the Taliban move into Afghan, or moving into parts of Afghanistan now, and you know how much freedom they had. Look at the number of women that are out there making careers, that are thought leaders, that are academics, that never would have happened under the Taliban leadership…. The devastation you are seeing today is why that small footprint of 2,500 US troops was so important.
Sen. Joni Ernst (R.-Iowa) gladly gave Jake Tapper (CNN Newsroom, 8/16/21) her take on the situation after CNN aired a report on the situation for women:
As you mentioned, for women and younger girls, this is also very devastating for them. The humiliation that they will endure at the hands of the Taliban all around this is just a horrible, horrible mar on the United States under President Joe Biden.
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‘America rescued them’
Charity Wallace claimed in the Wall Street Journal (8/17/21) that Afghan “women and girls…made enormous progress over the past 20 years.”
Such analysis depends on the assumption that the US invasion and occupation “saved” Afghan women. In the Wall Street Journal (8/17/21), an op-ed by former George W. Bush staffer Charity Wallace ran under the headline : “The Nightmare Resumes for Afghan Women: America Rescued Them 20 Years Ago. How Can We Abandon Them to the Taliban Again?”
Two days later, a news article in the Journal (8/19/21) about the fate of women in Afghanistan explained: “Following the 2001 invasion, US and allied forces invested heavily to promote gender equality.”
The Associated Press (8/14/21), in a piece headlined, “Longest War: Were America’s Decades in Afghanistan Worth It?,” noted at the end that “some Afghans—asked that question before the Taliban’s stunning sweep last week—respond that it’s more than time for Americans to let Afghans handle their own affairs.” It continued, “But one 21-year-old woman, Shogufa, says American troops’ two decades on the ground meant all the difference for her.” After describing Shogufa’s experience for five paragraphs, the piece concludes with her “message to Americans”:
“Thank you for everything you have done in Afghanistan,” she said, in good but imperfect English. “The other thing was to request that they stay with us.”
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Perhaps the most indignant media piece about Afghan women came from Caitlin Flanagan in the Atlantic (8/19/21), “The Week the Left Stopped Caring About Human Rights.” Flanagan argued:
Leave American troops idle long enough, and before you know it, they’re building schools and protecting women. We found an actual patriarchy in Afghanistan, and with nothing else to do, we started smashing it down. Contra the Nation, it’s hard to believe that Afghan women “won” gains in human rights, considering how quickly those gains are sure now to be revoked. The United States military made it possible for those women to experience a measure of freedom. Without us, that’s over.
Flanagan pointed to Afghan activist Malala Yousafzai, whom she accused “critics of the war” of forgetting, saying Yousafzai “appealed to the president to take ‘a bold step’ to stave off disaster.”
Next to last in women’s rights
Such coverage gives the impression that Afghan women desperately want the US occupation to continue, and that military occupation has always been the only way for the US to help them. But for two decades, women’s rights groups have been arguing that the US needed to support local women’s efforts and a local peace process. Instead, both Democrat and Republican administrations continued to funnel trillions of dollars into the war effort, propping up misogynist warlords and fueling violence and corruption.
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Contra Flanagan’s insinuation, Yousafzai didn’t ask Biden to continue the occupation. In an op-ed for the New York Times (8/17/21) that most clearly laid out her appeal, she asked for humanitarian aid in Afghanistan and for refugees fleeing the country. In fact, her take on the US occupation’s role in women’s rights (BBC, 8/17/21) is much more critical than most voices in the US corporate media: “There had been very little interest in focusing on the humanitarian aid and the humanitarian work.”
As human rights expert Phyllis Bennis told FAIR’s radio program CounterSpin (2/17/21), Malalai Joya, a young member of parliament, told her in the midst of the 2009 troop surge that women in Afghanistan have three enemies: the Taliban, warlords supported by the US and the US occupation. “She said, ‘If you in the West could get the US occupation out, we’d only have two.’”
Things did get better for some women, mostly in the big cities, where new opportunities in education, work and political representation became possible with the Taliban removed from power. But as Shreya Chattopadhyay pointed out in the Nation (8/9/21), the US commitment to women was little more than window dressing on its war, devoting roughly 1,000 times more funding to military expenses than to women’s rights.
Passive consumers of US corporate news media might be surprised to learn that Afghanistan, in its 19th year under US occupation, ranked second-to-last in the world on women’s well-being and empowerment, according to the Women, Peace and Security Index (2019).
As the Index notes, Afghan women still suffer from discriminatory laws at a level roughly on par with Iraq, and an extraordinarily low 12.2% of women reported feeling safe walking alone at night in their community, more than 4 points lower than in any other country. And just one in three girls goes to school.
Wrong kind of ‘help’
In 2015, a 27-year-old Afghan woman named Farkhunda Malikzada was killed by an angry mob of men in Kabul after being falsely accused of burning a Quran; US-backed Afghan security forces watched silently (Guardian, 3/28/15). The shocking story spread around the world, but the only US TV network to mention it on air was PBS (7/2/15), which offered a brief report more than three months after the murder, when an Afghan appeals court overturned the death sentences given to some of the men involved.
FAIR turned up no evidence of Caitlin Flanagan ever writing about Malikzada, either—or about the plight of any Afghan woman before last week.
According to a Nexis search, TV news shows aired more segments that mentioned women’s rights in the same sentence as Afghanistan in the last seven days (42) than in the previous seven years (37).
The US did not “rescue” Afghan women with its military invasion in 2001, or its subsequent 20-year occupation. Afghan women need international help, but facile and opportunistic US media coverage pushes toward the same wrong kind of help that it’s been pushing for the last two decades: military “assistance,” rather than diplomacy and aid.
For more than 20 years, US corporate media could have listened seriously to Afghan women and their concerns, bringing attention to their own efforts to improve their situation. Instead, those media outlets are proving once again that Afghan women’s rights are only of interest to them when they can be used to prop up imperialism and the military industrial complex.
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alexsmitposts · 4 years ago
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Lebanon: Colonial Thieves & Conflicting Networks of Patronage I am trying to think how best to write about Lebanon, about the BIGGER picture and the complicated political situation and structure there. It goes beyond the Beirut port bombing or the source of the fertiliser, well beyond the recriminations, and what is actually being reported in the news as well. This is a topic we have covered earlier in NEO, even before Lebanon was so newsworthy. But as with everything, the first rule of a journalist is to not to believe in coincidences. Blast from the Past Let’s just assume readers know all about the current situation, the corruption, the banking mafias and the humanitarian crisis on the horizon. Lebanon is a country collapsing, crashing and burning, and its banking system with it. The country is about to hit rock bottom—at least in the opinion of most pundits. As mentioned in previous NEO articles, the lack of a government isn’t going to get foreign troops out of Lebanon, or stabilise its currency and persuade its neighbours to respect its position. Nor is it going to keep it out of the shadows of Israel and Syria. But having a new government which isn’t backed, or at least tolerated, by public consensus won’t bring about immediate change; it won’t be the magic cure. On the contrary, it will for sure raise new issues, create new groups willing to be bought off and create greater instability, simply because it is easier to fight an enemy you know. Changing the political-sectoral structure of the government, an ongoing issue in Lebanon, isn’t going to prove a panacea for all either – not because no solution would satisfy the Lebanese, but because the very existence of its government system doesn’t satisfy everyone else. But what comes next? At the heart of this system lies a social compact which connects individuals to political leaders based on sectarian identity — Maronite Christian, Sunni Muslim, Shia Muslim, Druze, to name a few of the country’s 18 different religious sects. Each knows its place, and is closely linked to various networks of political and financial patronage—and these have existed from generation to generation. In layman’s terms, if a whole new order is put in place in Lebanon – based on liberal, deliberative politics, not doling out privileges to various religious and ethnic groupings, and with well-delineated representative electoral boundaries drawn up following the first census the country will have seen in decades – most of the confessional groups will most likely lose out, or persuade their supporters they will. The sectorial elites are very entrenched, and run their own self-sustaining networks of patronage, so it isn’t hard to predict how they will react. If something the West recognises as “liberal democracy” is introduced in Lebanon, the elites’ spheres of influence will contract, and their interests will have to come second to those of the locals. At least, that is the theory – as ever, Westerners are unable to understand that “liberal democracy” is itself a sect, run by a particular segment of the population, holding certain approved views, which sustains itself by even more extensive networks of patronage. The elites and the locals are not two separate groups in Lebanon. All the various groups and elites are in some sense local, the outcomes of waves of past immigration and a system which, though antiquated, was questioned far more by outsiders than it ever was by Lebanese, whose only argument is who should have which slices of the cake, and for what reason. The Maronites claim to be the “original” Lebanese, descendants of the Phoenicians. But their claim to being the real Lebanese is no more or less valid than those of the Sunni or Shia populations, or the Druze, or even the Armenians who have a clear, century-long presence in the country—ever since the Armenian genocide at the hands of the Ottomans. This is why nationals outside the country simply call themselves Lebanese – they identify more with Lebanon than with the ethnic groups and associated states everyone else tells them they belong to. In the nineteenth century it was often said that the differences between the dominant political parties lay in which gentleman’s clubs their members belonged to, rather than in their ideologies. The differences between Lebanese lie in which networks of patronage they can access, not their religious or ethnic identity. Lebanon has never been a nation-state or national state, so all groups have a more or less equal participation in its identity. No one group can claim that it is the true local population, and the rest are minorities. Everyone is a minority, and it is only the much more recent Palestinian and Syrian immigrants and refugees who might remain out of the social and legal framework, even though they largely migrated there to find one. Trying to upset the delicate balance of interests which holds the country together, when outsiders allow it to, will certainly lead to a great deal of acrimony from almost anyone who has enjoyed any degree of power over the past seventy years and more, who won’t want to give up any privileges and share things with Johnny come lately “newcomers”. As we have learned from too many other fledgling states or flickering beacons of democracy, be careful for what you wish for. Change for its own sake is not always for the better, especially in complicated parts of the world. This has been a lesson learned in the wake of the so-called Arab Springs. High Wire Act Perhaps the best starting point is to assume that the present Lebanese government is a high-wire act. By any measures it should have failed long ago, even before it resigned, as it represents too many competing and diametrically opposed interests, sects and political agendas, pieced together into a government out of sheer desperation amidst almost impossible political realities. Corruption is endemic, as to a cat who likes to climb trees and claw things. Much of the problem has to do with the fact that Lebanon is deeply rooted in its old colonial past, and its former masters, powers such as France and Turkey, are completing for a place at the table in a bid to retain their historic influence. When Lebanon was the Las Vegas of the Middle East, wealthy and attractive, these powers tried to exert this influence in a much more covert way, not wanting to interfere with the operation of a gravy train. Now those days have gone, they are setting themselves up as the solution to the problems they themselves created by refusing to accept a Lebanese system they were incapable of emulating. From 1920 until its independence in 1943, Lebanon was under French colonial rule, while before that the Ottomans ruled for four centuries. This is why it was predictable that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has accused his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron of “colonial” aims in Lebanon, and called his recent visit to Beirut a “spectacle”, amid growing tensions between Ankara and Paris. The meddling from outsiders has made Lebanon a modern-day Casablanca, full of cross-sections of intrigues. Not only France and Turkey but the US and Israel see it as the beachhead for influencing regional affairs, as if things are not already complicated enough with Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria engaged in an ongoing proxy war within Lebanon’s internal politics. No one wants them there, but if the state isn’t strong enough to protect particular groups of locals from people sponsored by the other side, they have little choice but to put up with the “protection” of people they do not actually regard as representing their interests. Macron and Erdogan have enough problems at home, but prefer meddling in an area that is already a tinderbox, so they can blame the other, and therefore by extension all it represents in their respective countries. All this is contributing to a perfect storm which will leave Lebanon a failed state amongst failed states. What will actually have happened is that everyone else has failed because Lebanon is intrinsically sounder than they are, but it is the Lebanese who will be expected to pick up the pieces. Shallow-minded State While France and Turkey are making worrying bids for renewed influence, the US is trying to call the game from a distance. US motivations are simpler, and easier to understand – the US answer is always, “I blame Iran for the problems in Lebanon,” with a few soundbites about Hezbollah to boot. As ever, this line has everything to do with the US, and nothing whatever to do with Lebanon or the reality of life there. IRAN-Hezbollah is a label of convenience for State Department types and the John Boltons and Mike Mike Pompeos of this world, i.e., the proverbial “shallow-minded state”.It is really interesting to listen to State Department briefings and read press releases. What they don’t say is most revealing, like Pompeo’s statement in the aftermath of the only too convenient fertilizer explosion at the Port of Beirut: “I want to extend our deepest condolences to all those who were affected by the massive explosion at the port of Beirut yesterday. We stand ready to assist the Government of Lebanon – as it grapples with this horrible tragedy. You’ll see the United States announce a number of things we intend to do to assist the people of Lebanon in the coming days.” Such as what? Everything has strings attached, especially when it concerns providing aid to a country during a humanitarian crisis. We only have to look at the developmental model imposed on any country, the USAID Missions and IFO, IMF and World Bank advisers, designed with no other purpose but to ensure the US takes control “lock, stock and barrel”. Let’s hope that a new model evolves (not a feeding frenzy), and one not based on externally imposed structural adjustment policies or economic shock treatment, as if the economy hasn’t been shocked enough. It should be more needs driven, and must not identify the locals as the problem, particularly when you are expecting those locals to vote the way you want them to when your new system is in place. Baking a new cake will require time, and enough time must be afforded for the evolving protest movement and other independent figures to politically organise. Early elections will result in the same sectarian elite getting elected, but then not being allowed to operate, so Lebanon will again be lumbered with the worst of both worlds. To go back and see where it all began, one only needs to check out the secret 1916 Sykes Picot agreement between England and France about slicing up what would be left of the Ottoman Empire after World War One. It would be naïve to think that anyone can get a grasp of what is going on now without understanding the historic intrigues. The Bolsheviks found a copy of the Sykes-Picot agreement when they seized power, and had the audacity to publish it. Lenin called it “the agreement of colonial thieves”. This might also be an appropriate title for what may come in the wake of the resignation of the most recent Lebanese government, and any conditions imposed by the West or the IMF on Lebanon in exchange for a financial lifeline.
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nigpilot · 3 years ago
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Humanitarian: flags off commencement of N-power batch C -NigPilot
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As the Buhari led administration aim at eradicating poverty in Nigeria, the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social development FMHDs have officially flagged off the commencement of N-power batch C stream 1, with a total of one million beneficiaries.
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This was made known by the minister of FMHD, Sadiya Umar Farouq yesterday in Abuja According to her, a total number of 6million application was received but 1 million people has been selected to benefit from this scheme. "Based on this approval, the portal was again opened in June 2020, and over 6 million new applications were received. 1,000,000 beneficiaries will be mined from this as the NPower Batch C.
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"The batch C is divided into 2 streams. Stream C1 for 510,000 beneficiaries and stream C2 for 490,000 beneficiaries. Under the Batch C1, a total of 450,000 have been selected to benefit under the graduate component, while 6ve been selected to benefit under the graduate component, while 60,000 beneficiaries will be non-graduate beneficiaries" she said. Farouq assured that the ministry is still committed to ensuring the strategic objectives of all the Social intervention programmes are achieved.
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To also curb the communication challenges of the entire scheme, the ministry has created a more favourable platform. "To ensure that the challenges of communication are addressed, most particularly as it relates to limitations on information flow and internet access across the country and in a bid to provide accessibility to all target programme applicants and beneficiaries, the Ministry has concluded to provide access to information via a USSD code. "In line with the above, the USSD short code *45665# has been secured via integration to provide the required connectivity and technical support for the provision of information services to our beneficiaries," she added. According to her, the scheme has 3 core segments: N-Power Volunteer Corps which is the Graduate programme, N-Power Build, which is a Non-Graduate programme and N-Power Knowledge - Which is also a non-graduate programme but deliberately designed on ICT skills. It includes the N-Tech Hardware, N-Tech Software and the N-Creative training respectively. Farouq however welcomes partnership from other ministries, agencies just as the Minister of State, Industry and investment have assured that the ministry will partner with them. She also used the opportunity to thank the national assembly, relative stakeholders that have ensured that the scheme becomes a reality. "let me thank my colleagues for their support, the NASS members for appropriating funds to execute these programmes and also their oversight in ensuring the programmes are implemented as approved.
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worldhumanitarianday · 5 months ago
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2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 29th plenary meeting.
The 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment (HAS) will take place from 25 to 27 June in New York. The theme for the 2024 HAS is "Putting humanity first in the face of conflicts and climate change: strengthening humanitarian assistance and respect for international humanitarian law, and promoting effectiveness, innovation and partnerships".
Related Documents
ECOSOC (Humanitarian Affairs Segment) webpage Programme
Watch the 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 29th plenary meeting!
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asterdmhealthcare · 4 years ago
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Frontline Warriors and Volunteers from two Al Warsan isolation facilities honored for helping 1500 Covid-19 patients in Dubai
Around 100 frontline medical professionals, volunteers, government entities and supporting organizations were honored by Aster DM Healthcare and Consulate General of India for their relentless efforts over the last two months which helped in the successful recovery of more than 1500 Covid-19 patients who were asymptomatic or mild to moderately ill…
Aster DM Healthcare and Consulate General of India recognized the efforts of 100 medical professionals, volunteers and representatives of supporting govt. entities in the presence of officials from Dubai Health Authority (DHA).
The 750-bed facility, comprising of two buildings in the Hind Humanitarian City, can be considered as a model isolation facility that saw fast and effective implementation of triage, isolation, quarantine and treatment set-up following all the protocols set-up by DHA, aiding in the recovery of patients.
Dubai, UAE, 25 June, 2020: Around 100 frontline medical professionals, volunteers, government entities and supporting organisations were honoured by Aster DM Healthcare and Consulate General of India for their relentless efforts over the last two months which helped in the successful recovery of more than 1500 Covid-19 patients who were asymptomatic or mild to moderately ill. The Aster Volunteers event saw a special note being delivered by Dr. Azad Moopen- Founder Chairman and Managing Director, Aster DM Healthcare and Shri Vipul- Honorable Consul General of India to UAE and the felicitation was done by Mr. Mohammed Matar- Director, Dubai Health Authority; Ms. Alisha Moopen- Deputy Managing Director, Aster DM Healthcare; Mr. Jobilal Vavachan- CEO, Aster Clinics & Aster Retail and Mr. T.J Wilson- Executive Director & Group Head Governance & Corporate Affairs.
Speaking at the event, Shri. Vipul said, “It has been incredible to witness the highest levels of kindness and collaboration between individuals and organizations during these truly unique and unbelievably challenging times in the recent months. The frontline workers and volunteers have shown real selflessness and persevered against all odds in order to support their local community to fight this pandemic. We are thankful to them, Aster, DHA, Dubai Ambulance, Dubai Police, IBPC, Indian community and everyone involved in the successful delivery of the mandate for this facility.”
“As a healthcare organization, we have been at the forefront of managing this crisis with our facilities and staff being actively involved in working with the government to control the pandemic. Most of the medical staff and volunteers who have been actively involved in managing this facility had volunteered to be a part of this project, putting their own personal safety at risk and they continued to work relentlessly for long hours everyday to be able to heal each of the patients who came to them, following all necessary measures to control the spread of Covid-19. We are proud of their tremendous achievement and commend the work that they have done,” said Dr. Azad Moopen.
Aster Volunteers, the global CSR programme of Aster DM Healthcare, played a crucial role in supporting this facility through the provision of internal and external volunteers who helped with the management of the facility, delivery of treatment protocols, supported by Aster Volunteers Mobile Medical Services team in transferring 450+ positives case to and from various Covid-19 care and isolation facilities in association with Dubai Cooperation of Ambulance Services. This is among the numerous initiatives that had been introduced to help the community cope-up with Covid-19 in UAE like mass screenings in congested areas, free teleconsultation by medical professionals, awareness and educational activities and #FeedTheHungry programme that provided 6707 food and ration kits to people in UAE who have lost their jobs, impacting 300,000 lives in the process. Aster had also dedicated two of its facilities under Aster and Medcare as designated Covid-19 treatment centre in partnership with DHA and brought in 88 medical professionals from its facilities in India to join the Dubai government’s fight against Covid-19.
Three years since its initiation, Aster Volunteers has been able to impact over 2 million lives across different countries through its various initiatives. Today, the programme has 27,000+ active volunteers who are actively involved in driving the programme across many countries.
About Aster Volunteers, the global CSR programme of Aster DM Healthcare
Aster Volunteers programme, the global corporate social responsibility initiative of Aster DM Healthcare, was launched on occasion of the company’s 30th anniversary in 2017 and provides a platform which bridges the gap between people who would like to help with those in need. Driven by Aster DM Foundation, through various initiatives, the programme has been able to impact 2 million+ lives across geographies. Aster Volunteers have been able to treat 290,986 individuals through mobile medical camps; 169,207 people have benefitted from basic life support trainings and 36,019 free surgeries as well as health investigations were conducted; supported with the recruitment of 114 differently abled people and treated 533,146 people through 3,376 medical camps. The aid programme in Somali land, Jordan, Bangladesh and Kerala has benefitted 288,158 people; while 21,302 children have benefitted under Child Health & Wellness initiatives. In the wake of the COVID — 19 pandemic, 816,648 lives have been impacted through screening camps and distribution of food and medical kits. Aster Volunteers have also undertaken 142 initiatives towards Sustainability & Community Connect.
About Aster DM Healthcare
Aster DM Healthcare Limited is one of the largest private healthcare service providers operating in multiple GCC states and is an emerging healthcare player in India. With an inherent emphasis on clinical excellence, we are one of the few entities in the world with a strong presence across primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary healthcare through our hospitals, clinics and pharmacies. We have over 20,000 plus dedicated employees across the geographies that we are present in, delivering a simple yet strong promise to our different stakeholders: “We’ll treat you well.” We reach out to all economic segments in the GCC states through our differentiated healthcare services across the “Aster”, “Medcare” and “Access” brands.
For more information about us, please visit www.asterdmhealthcare.com or contact:
Lavanya Mandal
Head of PR and Internal Communications
Aster DM Healthcare
Tel: +971 528126577
Bejoy Changarath
Assistant General Manager — PR & Media Relations
Aster DM Healthcare
Tel: +971 524073559
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thisdaynews · 4 years ago
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JUST IN:Corruption, inefficiencies actually swarm government agencies despite lawmakers’ oversight.
New Post has been published on https://thebiafrastar.com/just-incorruption-inefficiencies-actually-swarm-government-agencies-despite-lawmakers-oversight/
JUST IN:Corruption, inefficiencies actually swarm government agencies despite lawmakers’ oversight.
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Reports of the Auditor General of the Federation from 2015 to 2019, which accumulated in the National Assembly a while after their accommodation for thought by the Committee on Public Accounts, uncovered that it was still the same old thing for government employees as administrative legislators appeared to have reneged on their oversight capacities throughout the long term.
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Indeed, even the Public Account Committee, which turns out to be the main standing board perceived in the country’s constitution and customarily headed by an individual from the resistance to dodge bargain, has likewise throughout the long term, neglected to complete its normal exercise on the reports of the Auditor General for the Federation typically submitted to it.
For example, there is no record to show that the board , headed by Senator Andy Uba of the Peoples Democratic Party in the eighth Senate, accomplished any genuine work on the AuGF reports submitted to the National Assembly from 2015 to 2018.
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This is clear on the grounds that a similar board in the ninth Senate, presently headed by Senator Matthew Urhoghide, likewise of the PDP is as yet thinking about one of the volumes of the 2015 report, leaving those of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, unattended to, over one year after its introduction.
Despite the fact that the Urhoghide board said it had outlined techniques to deal with the thought of the multitude of reports before the finish of the nineth Senate in 2023, it is glaring that reports of AuGF from 2019 to 2023 would accumulate unattended to when the current National Assembly is broken up.
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The faceoff between the chief and the Senate authority in the eighth Assembly didn’t improve the situation at all as oversight capacities endured an extraordinary arrangement.
Heads of government services, offices and offices exploited the circumstance to do their exercises without plan of action to the National Assembly by and large.
The improvement brought about heads of MDAs including in extra-budgetary spending, misappropriation and executing financial plans without the endorsement of the country’s parliament as apparent in the report of the AuGF been considered by the SPAC.
A cross-segment of Nigerians and legislators, who addressed our reporter on the issue, accept that oversight elements of the administrators were simply to satisfy all honesty and that nothing genuine was being done at whatever point they leave on such celebration.
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For example, the President, Women Arise and Center for Change. Dr. Joe Okei-Odumakin, contends that legislators’ oversight capacities throughout the years in our Nigeria, “have been a pointless activity attributable to the level of debasement that has eaten profound into our good and financial textures as a people.”
She stated, “Administrators are legally expected to be the soul and eyes of their different bodies electorate in this manner going about as specialists of check and equilibriums openly administration as ‘total force taints totally’ yet for avarice, sell their inner voices by gathering pay-offs from contractual workers, services, organizations and divisions under their watch.”
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Odumakin keeps up that the officials are not doing what’s necessary to check debasement in the services, offices and offices of government.
She stated, “From the different records accessible to us throughout the long term, there is such a great amount to be done with respect to our lawmakers to check defilement in our services, offices and offices.
“Debasement is a colossal danger to our aggregate government assistance and improvement as a people. We should frontally battle it in the event that we really need to be in the association or comity of created countries.
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“For example, we have had instances of where contractual workers are activated without their essence on undertaking locales. Just of later while there was an all out lockdown because of the COVID-19 pandemic, we heard that the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs dispensed billions of naira to take care of younger students.
“We have similarly known about the decays in the Niger Delta Development Commission under the domain of Senator Godswill Akpabio which prompted the ‘blacking out show’ of its Managing Director, Prof. Pondei Daniel Kemebradikumu while being explored by the House Committee on NDDC.”
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She said there was no refuting, the way that claims of pay off during oversight exercises could be the explanation behind the officials’ powerlessness to check the decays in the MDAs
She said government required a political will to diminish debasement to the barest least as advocated by previous President Dr. Goodluck Jonathan who presented the Banking Verification Number, for each financial balance holders in the nation and its credit only approach.
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She additionally focuses on the requirement for the computerization of the finance of local officials has diminished the act of paying phantom laborers the nation over.
Odumakin stated, “Arraignment and enrolling of the names of proof based degenerate pioneers and residents the same in the Corruption Index vault of the nation is important to stop us a people from voracity.
“There is likewise, the need to set up solid foundations, autonomous legal executive and free press to have the option to escape this dooming circumstance that we are in as of now in as a people envious of improved economy and way of life.”
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Also, the Executive Director, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Center, Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, demands that the administrators are coming up short in their oversight capacities as accommodated under Section 88 of the 1999 Constitution (as corrected in 2010), which engages the governing body to do examinations inside its fitness to forestall and uncover defilement, shortcoming or waste in the execution or organization of laws.
He, in any case, says the nineth Assembly is relied upon to devise a system for a compelling oversight obligation to cover the usage of activities, consistence to laws, requests, and strategies inside state and non-state entertainers.
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He says the officials should delineate explicit authoritative oversight to hinder monetary spillages in government, given the ongoing unaccounted inflows and outpourings of unfamiliar and homegrown help on COVID-19 pandemic.
Rafsanjani stated, “The Assembly has not displayed huge improvement in its oversight work on observing incomes accumulating to the public authority from other income streams separated from the oil and gas area including usage of gave and obtained assets by the Government of Nigeria to guarantee that the crisis subsidizing fills the expected need of saving the wellbeing and job of the country.
“Additionally, the National Assembly has not founded an observing and assessment framework to assess the execution and effects of laws in guaranteeing laws are couple with cultural desire.
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“We are as yet anticipating earnest administrative exertion to reinforce the Accountant General’s Office to guarantee consistence with the different proposal by the Office and advance responsibility in the portion and use of public finances expected to counter COVID-19 and to give monetary improvement bundles.
“It has not indicated the necessary responsibility and ability to examine and survey the yearly reports of the Office of the Auditor General of the Federation and make a move against MDAs that didn’t present their inspected accounts as ordered by the Law.
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“It has additionally yet to guarantee that obtainment measures directed by the individual MDAs are straightforward and in accordance with existing lawful and strategy structures.”
He mourned that the oversight elements of the officials are enduring an extraordinary arrangement notwithstanding the quantities of standing boards of trustees at the two offices of the National Assembly settled to do the task of checking the exercises of the MDAs.
He said the administrators are not doing what’s needed to guarantee that MDAs are not messing with the spending plan, execute extortion, fumble reserves or mocking the Federal Character Act across MDAs.
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He stated, “There are industrious charges and reports on pay off and defilement that overwhelm oversight exercises directed by some authoritative councils both in the at various times. These are sufficient to be credited to the lawmakers’ failure in oversight responsibility over the MDAs.”
Pushing ahead, he stated, “the governing body must feature full straightforwardness and responsibility while heightening administrative oversight to impede monetary spillages across MDAs and charge its important Committees to comprehensively examine the revealed instances of pay off and debasement with proper approval without dread or nepotism.”
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He stated, “Through oversight work, it must draw in intensive compromise of MDAs’ spending plan with explicit thoughtfulness regarding the presentation.
“The governing body must reinforce oversight on Defense and security area as a panacea to reestablish respectability, lessen spillages and advance responsibility in the area.”
The Chairman, Senate public Accounts Committee, Senator Matthew Urhogide, concurs that the alarming disclosures in the reports of the AuGF being considered by his board has prosecuted the administrators of not really doing what’s necessary to check the exercises of the MDAs, through oversight capacities.
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Urhoghide stated, “To an exceptionally enormous degree, the disclosure from the Auditor General report is an arraignment with respect to the National Assembly standing board of trustees that should be oversight the different MDAs.
“We don’t have to trust that defilement will be fulfilled before we capture it. At the point when consumption is fulfilled that is when inspectors come in . For example the disclosures in the Foreign Affairs service is incredible. Someone will simply remain outside the nation and begin going through cash intended to run the workplace on close to home requirements.”
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He, anyway promised that SPAC would meet people’s high expectations, by ordering its discoveries and make its report accessible at whole.
He stated, “The different boards would perceive what has been going on in the MDAs they are oversighting without their insight.
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armeniaitn · 4 years ago
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Recognition of Nagorno-Karabakh people’s right to self-determination the only effective way to prevent humanitarian crisis – Armenian PM
New Post has been published on https://armenia.in-the.news/politics/recognition-of-nagorno-karabakh-peoples-right-to-self-determination-the-only-effective-way-to-prevent-humanitarian-crisis-armenian-pm-62705-12-10-2020/
Recognition of Nagorno-Karabakh people’s right to self-determination the only effective way to prevent humanitarian crisis – Armenian PM
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Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with the heads of foreign diplomatic missions and international organizations accredited in the Republic of Armenia.
The Prime Minister gave details of the hostilities launched by Azerbaijan against Nagorno-Karabakh, highlighting Turkey’s direct involvement in it.
Prime Minister Pashinyan’s full remarks are provided below:
“Good afternoon, dear Colleagues.
Understandably, the occasion for our meeting today is the war happening in Artsakh, and I consider it very important to acknowledge a few facts at this stage.
First of all, it is Azerbaijan which attacked in the direction of Nagorno-Karabakh, despite the principle that use of force or the threat of force is unacceptable in the context of the resolution of the Karabakh issue, even though it is one of the internationally recognized principles viewed as a basis for resolution of the conflict.
Next, it is obvious this war would not begin had there not been full readiness shown by and full engagement of Turkey. I would like to draw everyone’s attention to the fact that the hostilities began as a continuation of the Turkish-Azerbaijani joined military exercise. And that Turkey’s engagement in and encouragements of the war, I believe, is public, it is happening publicly, although there were Turkish officials who posted in the social media, as I was informed, they later deleted some of their posts. But it is quite obvious and I think that is backed by not only the evidence which we have shared with our colleagues. It is also proven by public statements to date: Turkey continues to remain engaged in the hostilities, in the fighting.
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Thirdly, Turkey in Syria recruited mercenaries and members of terrorists groups, using its own air transport. A hundred years later, why is Turkey in the South Caucasus? Why has it come to the South Caucasus? It is our assessment that Turkey has come to the South Caucasus to continue the policy of Genocide of the Armenian people. I want to emphasize once again—the purpose of that policy is not emotional or one in the context of historical retaliation. It is a very practical one.
It is quite obvious to me that this is a part of Turkey’s expansionist policies, because the Armenians in the South Caucasus are the last remaining obstacle on Turkey’s path towards the East, the North and the South-East. And at least to me, it is quite obvious that what is happening must be viewed in the context of what is happening in the Mediterranean, in Syria, in Iraq, as well as the relationship with Greece, with Cyprus. It is a part of the context of Turkey’s policies in the mentioned areas. This is clearly a policy of reinstating the Turkish Empire.
The hostilities and their nature once again have demonstrated that the Armenian people, the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh are facing an existential threat, and the policy of shelling towns and villages in Nagorno-Karabakh is compared to the hate policy which for fifteen years has been promoted in Azerbaijan.
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It becomes obvious that Azerbaijan’s official political objective is to annihilate the Armenians, at least in Nagorno-Karabakh. And I think the most important symbol of this is the Ramil Safarov case, which I hope all of you know details of, so I will spare you the details of that case.
Essentially, in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone, we are very close to a humanitarian crisis or perhaps we are already facing a humanitarian crisis. Our assessment is that this humanitarian crisis can be prevented in only one effective way: if the international community officially acknowledges the aforementioned facts and eventually recognizes the right of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh to self-determination, to the point of even recognizing the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh.
I wish also to turn to the Azerbaijani side’s claims that the Armenian side is allegedly targeting civilian infrastructure in Azerbaijan, etc.
The Defense Army of Nagorno-Karabakh took any decision to act in the direction of any town or village after it became obvious that it was impossible in any other way to stop the rocket attacks on Stepanakert and on other towns and villages.
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Let us watch a video which shows what attacks had been launched since the beginning of the war on Stepanakert, the capital city of Nagorno-Karabakh. But before turning to the video, I would like to highlight a fact that you all may be aware of: that is, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin made a public appeal, after which the Foreign Affairs Ministers of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia took part in the adoption of the statement on ceasefire. But the ceasefire has not so far been respected by Azerbaijan.
The ceasefire was supposed to enter into effect at noon, 12 o’clock p.m., but before the de jure entry into force of the ceasefire agreement up to the point, there were intensive hostilities by Azerbaijanm which is contrary to the logic of the ceasefire agreement. At 12:05, Azerbaijan started an attack, an offensive on the territory of the Autonomous District of Nagorno-Karabakh and attempted to conquer the town of Hadrut. Right now, there are military operations in the vicinity of Hadrut.
The Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army forces are trying to drive out the sabotage groups, which attempted to seize Hadrut. The situation is tense, especially in the southern segment; we actually didn’t manage to achieve a ceasefire, although the Armenian side is ready to comply with the ceasefire.
We signed to conform to our intention, and we are committed to our intention – point one, point two – on the ceasefire, on humanitarian actions, and on the start of negotiations with the unchanged format of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs.”
During the meeting, the heads of foreign diplomatic missions and international organizations were shown a video on the military operations carried out by Azerbaijan against peaceful settlements and civilian infrastructure in Nagorno-Karabakh.
After watching the video footages, the Armenian Prime Minister called the attendees’ attention to the fact that the video featured neither military infrastructure nor any military personnel on the ground, which evidences that this was a clearly deliberate strike against peaceful settlements and civilian infrastructure.
“My assessment is unequivocal: The Armenians are trying to quell the threat of genocide faced in this war,” Nikol Pashinyan said.
The Premier thanked RF President Vladimir Putin and French President Emmanuel Macron as the leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing nations who are making every effort to halt violence. Nikol Pashinyan also thanked the U.S. administration and President Donald Trump for urging an end to hostilities.
“We expect the co-chairing nations to continue their efforts. We are prepared to be constructive in this process. But we think that the resumption of the negotiation process should take place in accordance with the logic formulated in the Moscow statement,” Nikol Pashinyan emphasized.
The Prime Minister also thanked German Chancellor Angela Merkel, President of the European Council Charles Michel, Austria’s Chancellor, and the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with whom he had a telephone conversation and exchanged views on the situation.
The Premier highly valued the positions expressed by the Prime Ministers of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus during the EAEU Intergovernmental Council meeting, which was held in Yerevan on October 9. He hailed the fact of their coming to Yerevan and attending the scheduled meeting in this difficult situation.
In conclusion, Nikol Pashinyan thanked all our partners who have shown keen interest in establishing peace and stability in the region.
Read original article here.
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juudgeblog · 7 years ago
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Rohingya crisis – Deciphering the Legal Perplexities
This article is written by Atul Alexander. The article deciphers the legal perplexities of Rohingyas crisis.
The historical roots of the Rohingya crisis
The ongoing conflict in Myanmar is reflective of many aspects that the society is heading towards. The suppression of minorities has reached an all-time high in the recent past. The Rohingyas, whose population constitutes 1% of the entire population of Myanmar, have their roots in Ancient Indo-Aryans race. It is also to be highlighted that the Bay of Bengal which was considered a key center for maritime trade and cultural exchange was once ruled by the migrant Rohingyas.
Moreover, the Arabs came in contact with the Rohingyas in the mid of 8th & 9th century. So, culturally and traditionally Rohingyas had a very spread out history and customs. The unabated human rights violations, of these distinct sects have dented the morale of International community as a whole. The oppression of the minorities is a common occurrence in the 20th century, be it the case of the mass massacre of the Jews at the hands of Adolf Hitler or the Genocide in Cambodia, Rwanda and Yugoslavia, the international community has remained as a silent spectator to these vicious acts.
International Law is the branch that offers a healing effect to the crimes committed to the minorities. In this respect one has to view the escalating crimes committed towards Rohingyas under two broad categories namely; Genocide and Crimes against Humanity.
Abuses against Rohingyas – Human Rights Perspective
The role played by the Human Rights Monitoring Committees in supervising the Human Rights abuses in the Rakhine state is self-evident. The Kofi Annan led commissions on Human Rights to enquire into the state of affairs, opinioned, “the Rohingyas were restricted from freedom of movement, education, employment etc, and Human Rights”, along with the reports of several Human Rights Officials describe, terming it as an Ethnic Cleansing, which is quite tangible since the crackdown on Rohingyas were orchestrated on several episodically phases (1978, 1991, 1992, 2012, 2015, 2017), one of the starkling report, by the United Nations Special investigator Yanghee Lee underlined the state sponsored propaganda to wipe out the entire Rohingyas populations, in the other side, the contention placed by the State counselor of Myanmar is that “these groups are illegal migrants from the Bangladesh having dubious track record in terms of terrorist act.”
United Nations on Rohingya crisis
This has been condemned by several head of the states at the recently held 72nd United Nation General Assembly Session. It is not surprising to witness such statements since the General Assembly is a common platform to exude countries customary national interest. Notably, the statements issued by the President of United States, terming the North Korean dictator as Rocket Man is placing national interest of United States above the acute Human Rights Violation across the Globe.
With regard to the gross human rights violation in the turbulent terrain of Rakhine state, the broad segment of applicable law which could be pressed into service are International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, International Human Rights Law, International Refugee Law, which have to be unlocked to get a clear picture on the ground realities.
Rohingyas as victims of genocide under Genocide Convention of 1948
The most appropriate Law in the context of the human rights violation meted out on the Rohingyas is the 1948 Genocide Convention. The peculiarity of the convention is that, Article 1 of the convention enumerates that Genocide could be committed even during peace time.
Secondly, it is a Human Rights Instrument, since the preamble of the convention employs the term humanity. Article 2 of the Genocide Convention lists down the categories of persons on whom the convention would be binding and one such category is religion. Also, one of the paramount fact is that dolus specialise or specific intent as fulfilled which is an essential component of a crime of Genocide.
Historically, the crime of Genocide was codified post world war II. During 1990’s the Rwanda and Yugoslavian Genocide paved the way for a more comprehensive interpretation on the Genocide Convention, albeit majority of Genocidal acts have remained cremated in the minds of the large sections of international actors, which is also true in the current scenario of Rohingyas.
Genocide is considered as a Crime of Crimes as observed in, Prosecutor vs. Jean Paul Kambande, therefore to remain ignorant of the heinous acts in the Rakhine state is absurd. The clenching element that makes it as a case of Genocide is intention to destroy the group in whole or part in Aricle 4 of the Genocide Convention, which makes even the constitutional ruler capable for the act of Genocide. He/she cannot claim immunity by virtue of being the Head of the State.
Rohingyas crisis – Crime against Humanity
Henceforth, the Governmental agencies can be held liable for the acts of Genocide, which is widely touted as an act perpetrated by the Myanmarese Government. The other crime which falls short of Genocide is Crimes against Humanity under which Torture, sexual violence, Murder, Deportation, enslavement would fall, that being the case, anything of a lesser kind would fall under Crimes against Humanity.
The elements of Crimes against Humanity is borrowed from International Military Tribunal, Control Counsel Law no 10, Draft code on Peace and Security of Mankind, International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda (ICTR) and International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) which stands as, it should be targeted against civilian population, widespread and systematic together with the notion that it should be against a common policy.
So, considering these elements, it is perspicuous that Crimes against Humanity is also effectuated in the ongoing conflict. Apart from these crimes that are enlisted in the documents of International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law gains momentum in view of Geneva Convention vis-à-vis Additional Protocols.
The Common Article 3 of Geneva Convention, which guarantees minimum protection to the civilian population, has to be noted. The said provision mentions the phrase Right to Life, since life is an embodiment of Humanitarian Law, the killing of civilian population in the Muslim occupied terrain of Myanmar constitutes gross violation of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Another major law which is the bone of contention is International Refugee Law which is most fitting law when it comes to migration of Muslim population to Bangladesh and India.
Definition of Refugee under Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, 1951 
“A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.”
The focal point of Article 1 is the fear of persecution, this has to be determined on a case to case basis, when it boils down to the present situation the Rohingyas are to be given the refugee status, since there is a constant fear with respect to extortion, arbitrary taxation, land confiscation, forced disappearance etc., in 2016, the senior officials in Bangladesh accused Myanmar of ethnic cleansing.
Further, one of the cardinal principles of International Refugee Law is the principle of non-refoulement which has attained the status of Jus Cogens. Jus Cogens are norms in International Law, which the nations pledge to abide, irrespective of treaty status, violation of which would entail state responsibility, hence, to refuse safe passage of Rohingyas refugee in the territory of Bangladesh and India is a violation of Jus Cogens principle under Article 32 of the Refugee Convention, 1951.
India has been at the forefront in accommodating Refugees from across the globe, Indian Government has enlisted the categories of Refugees under its Ministry of External Affairs and Rohingyas finds a place in the discourse of Refugees in India, but lately, the stance taken by Government has been controversial.
The external affairs spokesperson has cited development and security as a factor in limiting the number of Refugees entering India, but prior to this statement Indian government has proactively undertaken a mission viz. operation insaniyat to provide relief materials like Rice, Sugar, Salt, Pulses, Oil to the affected refugees. Accusations of Rohingyas being radicalized by the militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, Al-Qaeda has underscored the credibility of refugee to a larger extent.
The statement issued by Minister of State for Home Affairs has been, extremely hypercritical on the movement of Rohingyas refugees in the volatile borders of Bangladesh. India’s refused to sign the Bali Declaration, has clearly demonstrated the position taken by the Indian Government, which is zero tolerance on any insurgent movement to the North-East and a step towards protection of national interest. The Supreme Court of India has directed the executive to play a mediators role in resolving the tensions between the stakeholders.
PIL as a resort to protect the Legal Rights of Rohingyas
In line with that, Public Interest Litigations (PIL) have flooded, to protect the Rights of Rohingyas, Mr. Mohammed Balimuolla a citizen of Myanmar filed a PIL on account of the widespread violence, bloodsheds and Persecution in their home territory. The counter affidavit on the part of the center alleges the draining of countries resources and security threats.
One of the pitfalls of Genocide Convention is that the definition of Genocide is inadequate since it fails to factor in gender, environment and political element, also the Genocide Convention does not provide compensation to the aggrieved victims. Moreover, the Genocide Convention mentions Genocide as a crime having universal jurisdiction the convention per se does not deal about universal jurisdiction.
Myanmar being a sovereign has unilateral control over its territory, the question of fixing the international liability seems farfetched courtesy the doctrine of sovereignty, which is a stumbling block in the enforcement of International Legal Order. The grotesque political framework surrounding the whole episode could be laid to rest by adopting a collaborative approach like increased involvement of International Fact Finding mechanisms, Human Rights Investigatory Agencies, Regional Mechanisms, intervention of United Nations coupled with Security Council’s active involvement to discover an amicable solution.
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loyallogic · 7 years ago
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Rohingya crisis – Deciphering the Legal Perplexities
This article is written by Atul Alexander. The article deciphers the legal perplexities of Rohingyas crisis.
The historical roots of the Rohingya crisis
The ongoing conflict in Myanmar is reflective of many aspects that the society is heading towards. The suppression of minorities has reached an all-time high in the recent past. The Rohingyas, whose population constitutes 1% of the entire population of Myanmar, have their roots in Ancient Indo-Aryans race. It is also to be highlighted that the Bay of Bengal which was considered a key center for maritime trade and cultural exchange was once ruled by the migrant Rohingyas.
Moreover, the Arabs came in contact with the Rohingyas in the mid of 8th & 9th century. So, culturally and traditionally Rohingyas had a very spread out history and customs. The unabated human rights violations, of these distinct sects have dented the morale of International community as a whole. The oppression of the minorities is a common occurrence in the 20th century, be it the case of the mass massacre of the Jews at the hands of Adolf Hitler or the Genocide in Cambodia, Rwanda and Yugoslavia, the international community has remained as a silent spectator to these vicious acts.
International Law is the branch that offers a healing effect to the crimes committed to the minorities. In this respect one has to view the escalating crimes committed towards Rohingyas under two broad categories namely; Genocide and Crimes against Humanity.
Abuses against Rohingyas – Human Rights Perspective
The role played by the Human Rights Monitoring Committees in supervising the Human Rights abuses in the Rakhine state is self-evident. The Kofi Annan led commissions on Human Rights to enquire into the state of affairs, opinioned, “the Rohingyas were restricted from freedom of movement, education, employment etc, and Human Rights”, along with the reports of several Human Rights Officials describe, terming it as an Ethnic Cleansing, which is quite tangible since the crackdown on Rohingyas were orchestrated on several episodically phases (1978, 1991, 1992, 2012, 2015, 2017), one of the starkling report, by the United Nations Special investigator Yanghee Lee underlined the state sponsored propaganda to wipe out the entire Rohingyas populations, in the other side, the contention placed by the State counselor of Myanmar is that “these groups are illegal migrants from the Bangladesh having dubious track record in terms of terrorist act.”
United Nations on Rohingya crisis
This has been condemned by several head of the states at the recently held 72nd United Nation General Assembly Session. It is not surprising to witness such statements since the General Assembly is a common platform to exude countries customary national interest. Notably, the statements issued by the President of United States, terming the North Korean dictator as Rocket Man is placing national interest of United States above the acute Human Rights Violation across the Globe.
With regard to the gross human rights violation in the turbulent terrain of Rakhine state, the broad segment of applicable law which could be pressed into service are International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Law, International Human Rights Law, International Refugee Law, which have to be unlocked to get a clear picture on the ground realities.
Rohingyas as victims of genocide under Genocide Convention of 1948
The most appropriate Law in the context of the human rights violation meted out on the Rohingyas is the 1948 Genocide Convention. The peculiarity of the convention is that, Article 1 of the convention enumerates that Genocide could be committed even during peace time.
Secondly, it is a Human Rights Instrument, since the preamble of the convention employs the term humanity. Article 2 of the Genocide Convention lists down the categories of persons on whom the convention would be binding and one such category is religion. Also, one of the paramount fact is that dolus specialise or specific intent as fulfilled which is an essential component of a crime of Genocide.
Historically, the crime of Genocide was codified post world war II. During 1990’s the Rwanda and Yugoslavian Genocide paved the way for a more comprehensive interpretation on the Genocide Convention, albeit majority of Genocidal acts have remained cremated in the minds of the large sections of international actors, which is also true in the current scenario of Rohingyas.
Genocide is considered as a Crime of Crimes as observed in, Prosecutor vs. Jean Paul Kambande, therefore to remain ignorant of the heinous acts in the Rakhine state is absurd. The clenching element that makes it as a case of Genocide is intention to destroy the group in whole or part in Aricle 4 of the Genocide Convention, which makes even the constitutional ruler capable for the act of Genocide. He/she cannot claim immunity by virtue of being the Head of the State.
Rohingyas crisis – Crime against Humanity
Henceforth, the Governmental agencies can be held liable for the acts of Genocide, which is widely touted as an act perpetrated by the Myanmarese Government. The other crime which falls short of Genocide is Crimes against Humanity under which Torture, sexual violence, Murder, Deportation, enslavement would fall, that being the case, anything of a lesser kind would fall under Crimes against Humanity.
The elements of Crimes against Humanity is borrowed from International Military Tribunal, Control Counsel Law no 10, Draft code on Peace and Security of Mankind, International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda (ICTR) and International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) which stands as, it should be targeted against civilian population, widespread and systematic together with the notion that it should be against a common policy.
So, considering these elements, it is perspicuous that Crimes against Humanity is also effectuated in the ongoing conflict. Apart from these crimes that are enlisted in the documents of International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law gains momentum in view of Geneva Convention vis-à-vis Additional Protocols.
The Common Article 3 of Geneva Convention, which guarantees minimum protection to the civilian population, has to be noted. The said provision mentions the phrase Right to Life, since life is an embodiment of Humanitarian Law, the killing of civilian population in the Muslim occupied terrain of Myanmar constitutes gross violation of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Another major law which is the bone of contention is International Refugee Law which is most fitting law when it comes to migration of Muslim population to Bangladesh and India.
Definition of Refugee under Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, 1951 
“A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.”
The focal point of Article 1 is the fear of persecution, this has to be determined on a case to case basis, when it boils down to the present situation the Rohingyas are to be given the refugee status, since there is a constant fear with respect to extortion, arbitrary taxation, land confiscation, forced disappearance etc., in 2016, the senior officials in Bangladesh accused Myanmar of ethnic cleansing.
Further, one of the cardinal principles of International Refugee Law is the principle of non-refoulement which has attained the status of Jus Cogens. Jus Cogens are norms in International Law, which the nations pledge to abide, irrespective of treaty status, violation of which would entail state responsibility, hence, to refuse safe passage of Rohingyas refugee in the territory of Bangladesh and India is a violation of Jus Cogens principle under Article 32 of the Refugee Convention, 1951.
India has been at the forefront in accommodating Refugees from across the globe, Indian Government has enlisted the categories of Refugees under its Ministry of External Affairs and Rohingyas finds a place in the discourse of Refugees in India, but lately, the stance taken by Government has been controversial.
The external affairs spokesperson has cited development and security as a factor in limiting the number of Refugees entering India, but prior to this statement Indian government has proactively undertaken a mission viz. operation insaniyat to provide relief materials like Rice, Sugar, Salt, Pulses, Oil to the affected refugees. Accusations of Rohingyas being radicalized by the militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, Al-Qaeda has underscored the credibility of refugee to a larger extent.
The statement issued by Minister of State for Home Affairs has been, extremely hypercritical on the movement of Rohingyas refugees in the volatile borders of Bangladesh. India’s refused to sign the Bali Declaration, has clearly demonstrated the position taken by the Indian Government, which is zero tolerance on any insurgent movement to the North-East and a step towards protection of national interest. The Supreme Court of India has directed the executive to play a mediators role in resolving the tensions between the stakeholders.
PIL as a resort to protect the Legal Rights of Rohingyas
In line with that, Public Interest Litigations (PIL) have flooded, to protect the Rights of Rohingyas, Mr. Mohammed Balimuolla a citizen of Myanmar filed a PIL on account of the widespread violence, bloodsheds and Persecution in their home territory. The counter affidavit on the part of the center alleges the draining of countries resources and security threats.
One of the pitfalls of Genocide Convention is that the definition of Genocide is inadequate since it fails to factor in gender, environment and political element, also the Genocide Convention does not provide compensation to the aggrieved victims. Moreover, the Genocide Convention mentions Genocide as a crime having universal jurisdiction the convention per se does not deal about universal jurisdiction.
Myanmar being a sovereign has unilateral control over its territory, the question of fixing the international liability seems farfetched courtesy the doctrine of sovereignty, which is a stumbling block in the enforcement of International Legal Order. The grotesque political framework surrounding the whole episode could be laid to rest by adopting a collaborative approach like increased involvement of International Fact Finding mechanisms, Human Rights Investigatory Agencies, Regional Mechanisms, intervention of United Nations coupled with Security Council’s active involvement to discover an amicable solution.
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khalilhumam · 4 years ago
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Internally Displaced Persons Must Be “Agents of Their Own Solutions”: IOM Joins High-Level Discussion to Resolve Internal Displacement
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Internally Displaced Persons Must Be “Agents of Their Own Solutions”: IOM Joins High-Level Discussion to Resolve Internal Displacement
Geneva – Humanitarian and human rights leaders convened today to explore durable solutions for the world’s internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as the host communities and governments affected by internal displacement.   The International Organization for Migration joined the virtual high-level panel discussion, which showcases efforts by the international community to pursue concrete solutions through the Secretary General’s High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement launched in February, as part of the week-long Humanitarian Affairs Segment of the UN’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).   By the end of 2019, the total number of people internally displaced due to conflict, violence and disasters reached a record high: 50 million. More than 33 million were newly displaced over the course of the year.  “As if the challenges we faced to finding concrete solutions to internal displacement were not enough, we must now also consider a pandemic on a scale the world has not seen in generations,” said IOM Director General António Vitorino.  The dire circumstances in which most IDPs live – often characterized by crowded and unsanitary living conditions where jobs and services are few – have worsened due to the health risks and socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19.   Vitorino highlighted the importance of the humanitarian-development-peace nexus (HDPN) to address the destabilizing impacts of COVID-19 on IDPs by strengthening local capacities in humanitarian and health responses and ensuring socioeconomic recovery.   IOM is one of the largest agencies responding to internal displacement. The Organization assisted 21 million IDPs and six million people living in affected/host communities in 2019.  “IOM is present before, during and long after displacement situations are resolved giving us a unique expertise and role in operationalizing the nexus,” DG Vitorino said.    “Our operations span the full displacement continuum – from preparedness and risk reduction, to humanitarian response, transition to longer-term solutions, and development.”   Since the onset of COVID-19, the Organization has remained on the frontlines – adapting its operations to continue to meet the needs of IDPs affected by the virus and “make IDPs part of the solution” for sustainable recovery and development.   Today’s discussion was entitled Mobilizing action to improve humanitarian assistance for internally displaced persons and achieve durable solutions. It was chaired by H.E. Mr. Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Morocco, and Vice-President of ECOSOC and moderated by the Head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mark Lowcock.   DG Vitorino was also joined by: Federica Mogherini, Co-Chair of the Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement; Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees; Dr. Asha Mohammed, Secretary General of the Kenya Red Cross Society and others.   For more information, please contact: Angela Wells, IOM Communications Officer for the Department of Operations and Emergencies, Email: [email protected], Phone: +41 79 403 536 
Language English
Posted: 
Thursday, June 11, 2020 - 13:10
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Region-Country: 
Global
Themes: 
Internally Displaced Persons
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Multimedia: 
By the end of 2019, the total number of people internally displaced due to conflict, violence and disasters reached a record high: 50 million. More than 33 million were newly-displaced over the course of the year. Photo: IOM
Press Release Type: 
Global
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samarthj · 4 years ago
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Portable Generator Market Size, Share, Supply, Demand, Segments and Forecast 2026
The global portable generator market size is projected to reach USD 5.87 billion by 2026, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period. Rising incidence of natural disasters across the globe will play a central role in augmenting the growth of this market, shares Fortune Business Insights™ in its new report, titled “Portable Generator Market Size, Share and Global Trend by Fuel (Diesel, Gas, and Others), Power Rating (Below 5kVA, 5-15kVA, 15-45kVA, 45-75kVA), By Application (Residential, Commercial, and Others), and Regional Forecast, 2019 to 2026”.
Weather-related natural calamities such as hurricanes and floods have spiked in terms of frequency in last few decades. According the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), a staggering 315 natural disasters occurred in 2018, causing nearly 12,000 deaths globally. Bulk of the burden of these disasters was borne by countries in Asia, with Indonesia accounting for half of the total deaths, the OCHA highlights. Furthermore, the world suffered an economic loss of approximately USD 131.7 billion as a result of these calamities. One of leading factors aggravating the intensity of loss created by such tragedies is poor energy and power infrastructure. A study conducted by the European Commission found that restarting power generation in flood-hit regions can take up to 3 weeks. Portable generators, therefore, can prove to be critical during and after such events for rehabilitation and recovery purposes.
List of Key Players Covered in the Report:
Wacker Neuson (Germany) John Deere (United States) Manlift Group (United Arab Emirates) Briggs & Stratton (United States) Kohler-SDMO (France) Kirloskar Electric Co. Ltd (India) Himoinsa (Spain) Caterpillar Inc. (United States) PRAMAC (Italy) Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA (United States) Aggreko (United Kingdom) Ingersoll Rand (Ireland) Cummins Inc. (United States) Regional Analysis
Speedy Economic Development in China and India to Fuel the Market in Asia-Pacific
With a market size of USD 1.33 billion in 2018, Asia-Pacific is poised to dominate the portable generator market share during the forecast period. One of the main reasons for the region’s leading position is the unprecedented economic rise of India and China. These countries are heavily investing in establishing strong and durable grid infrastructure to meet their energy demands.
Poor energy infrastructure in most African countries is creating several growth opportunities in the Middle East and Africa region for the market. Moreover, African countries are exhibiting promising economic growth, which is attracting MNCs into the region and upping the demand for portable generators in the continent.
Competitive Landscape
Increasing Operations of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to Intensify Competition
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are gaining significant ground in emerging economies and their energy demands are consistently growing, which has brightened the portable generator market outlook. These SMEs are primarily engaged in manufacturing where the demand for uninterrupted power supply is high.
Industry Developments:
January 2019: Yamaha Motor Corp launched its new line of portable inverter generators called EF2200iS. These generators will be an addition to the company’s existing portable generator offerings and will feature an LED control panel and larger power capacity, whilst being lightweight. February 2017: Atlas Copco’s Portable Energy Division unveiled its novel and powerful portable generators at the CONEXPO 2017 held in Las Vegas. The company’s QAS generator series is engineered specifically for the market in the US, while the iP generators are designed to be fuel efficient and compact.
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worldhumanitarianday · 5 months ago
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2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 27th plenary meeting.
The 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment (HAS) will take place from 25 to 27 June in New York. The theme for the 2024 HAS is "Putting humanity first in the face of conflicts and climate change: strengthening humanitarian assistance and respect for international humanitarian law, and promoting effectiveness, innovation and partnerships".
Watch 2024 ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment - Economic and Social Council, 27th plenary meeting!
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dailykhaleej · 5 years ago
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UAE’s ‘10 million meals’ exceeds goal, over 11 million meals sponsored
10 million meals marketing campaign Picture Credit score: Social media
Dubai: The ’10 million meals’ marketing campaign continues after contributions exceeded the goal, drawing greater than 11 million meals throughout the first week of the launch announcement made by His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai.
The marketing campaign, led by Shaikha Hind Bint Maktoum Bin Juma Al Maktoum, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of UAE Meals Financial institution, has obtained huge donations from corporations, humanitarian organisations, businessmen, authorities and personal entities and most of the people to supply meals assist for communities affected by the coronavirus pandemic within the UAE.
Monetary and in-kind donations poured into the marketing campaign by the official web site, SMS, financial institution switch and name heart throughout the first week of its launch.
The marketing campaign, the UAE’s largest meals distribution drive, will proceed receiving donations and securing meals all through Ramadan beneath the supervision of the Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum World Initiatives (MBRGI) in collaboration with the Social Solidarity Fund in opposition to Covid-19.
Mohammad Al Gergawi, Minister of Cupboard Affairs and the Future and Secretary-Normal of MBRGI, stated, “The wide engagement that the ’10 million meals’ campaign has received reflects the integral role of the UAE’s humanitarian initiatives in bringing together all segments of the society in solidarity against any circumstances.”
Firms and people donated by the marketing campaign’s completely different platforms the place 39,000 donors supplied the worth of 412,000 meals by SMS and seven,000 donors paid for 859,000 meals on the web site. In-kind donations obtained by the marketing campaign’s name heart totaled 163,000 meals.
Private and non-private entities and humanitarian organizations collectively donated 9.6 million meals throughout the first week of the marketing campaign’s launch.
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