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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Perform Ping and Tracert Operations of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Configuration Requirements for Performing Ping and Tracert Operations of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch As shown in the below picture, after configuring SwitchA, check the link between SwitchA and the log host. If the link is disconnected, you need to locate the fault.
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Configuration Roadmap for Performing Ping and Tracert Operations of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Run the ping command on SwitchA to check connectivity between SwitchA and the log host. 2. Run the tracert command to locate the faulty link segment if the link is disconnected. Procedure for Performing Ping and Tracert Operations of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Step 1 Run the ping command. # Run the ping command on SwitchA to check connectivity between SwitchA and the log host. <Quidway> ping 1.1.3.2 PING 1.1.3.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out --- 1.1.3.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 0 packet(s) received 100.00% packet loss The output on SwitchA shows that the log host is unreachable, which indicates that a fault occurs on the link between SwitchA and the log host. Step 2 Run the tracert command. # Run the tracert command on SwitchA to locate the faulty link segment. <Quidway> tracert 1.1.3.2 traceroute to 1.1.3.2(1.1.3.2), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40 1 1.1.1.2 4 ms 5 ms 5 ms 2 * * * 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 * * * 6 * * * 7 * * * 8 * * * ... The preceding output shows that the ICMP Echo Request packet passes SwitchB but does not reach SwitchC. This indicates that the link between SwitchB and SwitchC fails. After the link between SwitchB and SwitchC is recovered, repeat Step 1 and Step 2 to ensure that SwitchA and the log host can communicate properly. ----End
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure Interface-based Multicast VLAN Replication of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Configuring Interface-based Multicast VLAN Replication of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch As shown in the below picture, Eth0/0/1 of the SwitchA is connected to the Router. Eth0/0/2 provides services for ISP1, and Eth0/0/3 provides services for ISP2. ISP1 and ISP2 use multicast VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 respectively to provide multicast services for users. Eth0/0/2 and Eth0/0/3 have the same user VLAN (VLAN 10). To protect interests of the ISPs and ensure that multicast packets of each ISP are sent only to users of the ISP, the interface-based multicast VLAN replication is required. After the configuration is complete, multicast data of an ISP will be sent only to the interface connected to the ISP.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring Interface-based Multicast VLAN Replication of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Enable IGMP snooping in the system view. 2. Create user VLAN 10. 3. Create multicast VLANs 2 and 3 and enable IGMP snooping in the multicast VLANs. 4. Bind user VLAN 10 to multicast VLANs on Eth0/0/2 and Eth0/0/3 respectively. 5. Add the network-side interface and user-side interfaces to VLANs as hybrid interfaces
Procedure for Configuring Interface-based Multicast VLAN Replication of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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Configuration Files for Configuring Interface-based Multicast VLAN Replication of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure IP Addresses for a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Interface
Networking Requirements for Configuring IP Addresses for a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Interface As shown in the below, the Switch has only one idle interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 to connect to a LAN. The hosts on the LAN are located on two network segments: 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24. The interface must be configured with two interfaces to provide access for hosts on the two network segments.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring IP Addresses for a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Interface The configuration roadmap is as follows: Configure a primary IP address and a secondary IP address for the interface.
Procedure for Configuring IP Addresses for a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Interface
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Configuration Files for Configuring IP Addresses for a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Interface Configuration file of the Switch # sysname Quidway # vlan batch 100 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 sub # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure MUX VLAN of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Configuring MUX VLAN of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch On an enterprise network, all users can access the enterprise server. Some users need to communicate with each other, whereas some users must be isolated each other. As shown in the below picture, MUX VLAN can be configured on the Switch to meet the enterprise's requirements using fewer VLAN IDs. In addition, MUX VLAN reduces the configuration workload of the network administrator, and facilitates network maintenance. NOTE The S2300 does not support MUX VLAN.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring MUX VLAN of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Configure the principal VLAN. 2. Configure the group VLAN. 3. Configure the separate VLAN. 4. Add interfaces to the VLANs and enable the MUX VLAN function.
Procedure for Configuring MUX VLAN of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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Configuration Files for Configuring MUX VLAN of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure System Startup of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
When the device is powered on, system software starts and configuration files are loaded. To ensure smooth running of the device, you need to manage system software and configuration files efficiently.
Example for Backing Up the Configuration File of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements As shown in the below picture, a user logs in to the device and backs up the configuration file to the TFTP server. So the configuration file can be recovered in case that the device is damaged.
The below picture is Networking diagram of backing up the configuration file.
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Configuration Roadmap of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Save the configuration file. 2. Back up the configuration file through TFTP. Procedure of Backing Up the Configuration File of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Step 1 Save configurations to the config.cfg file. <Quidway> save config.cfg Step 2 Back up the configuration file through TFTP. 1. Start the TFTP server program. Start the TFTP server program on the PC. Set the path for transmitting the configuration file, and the IP address and port number of the TFTP server. 2. Transfer the configuration file. Run the tftp command in the user view to back up the specified configuration file. <Quidway> tftp 10.110.24.254 put flash:/config.cfg backup.cfg ----End
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure the Huawei S2300/S3300 Switch Device as the Telnet Client to Log In to Another Device
Networking Requirements Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch As shown in the below picture, the PC and Switch1 have reachable routes to each other; Switch1 and Switch2 have reachable routes to each other. The user needs to manage and maintain Switch2 remotely. However, the PC cannot directly log in to Switch2 through Telnet because it has not reachable route to Switch2. The user can log in Switch1 through Telnet, and then log in to Switch2 from Switch1. To prevent unauthorized devices from logging in to Switch2 through Telnet, an ACL needs to be configured to allow only the Telnet connection from Switch1 to Switch2.
In the below picture, Networking diagram of configuring the device as the Telnet client to log in to another device.
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Configuration Roadmap of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Configure the Telnet authentication mode and password on Switch2. 2. Configure the Switch2 to allow Switch1 access with ACL. 3. Log in to Switch2 from Switch1 through Telnet. Procedure
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Configuration Files of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Switch2 configuration file # sysname Switch2 # acl number 2000 rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 #
user-interface vty 0 4 acl 2000 inbound authentication-mode password user privilege level 15 set authentication password cipher %$%$]*6iWr7EVM|uc:"B/A=FF}tk%$%$ # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Log In to the Huawei S2300/S3300 Switch System for the First Time
This section describes how to log in to a new Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch to configure the device. You can log in through the console port.
Example for Performing Basic Configuration on the Device at First Login Networking Requirements After logging in to the device through the console port, set the user level for Telnet users 0 through 4 to 15, and set the authentication mode to AAA authentication. The below picture is Networking diagram for configuring the Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch through the console port
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Configuration Roadmap 1. Log in to the device through the console port. NOTE The HyperTerminal of Windows XP can be used as the terminal emulation software on the PC. 2. Configure the Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch . Procedure Step 1 Log in to the device from PC1 through the console port. For details, see Logging In Through the Console Port. Step 2 Configure the device.
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Step 3 Verify the configuration.
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Configuration Files of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure a DNS Test Instance on Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for configuring a DNS Test Instance on a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch As shown in the below picture, SwitchA functions as a DNS client to access the host 10.2.1.1/24, using a domain name server.com.
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Configuration Roadmap for configuring a DNS Test Instance on a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Configure SwitchA as an NQA client. 2. Create and start a DNS test instance on the SwitchA to check whether SwitchA can set up a connection with the DNS server and to obtain the speed of responding to an address resolution request.
Procedure for configuring a DNS Test Instance on a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Step 1 Configure IP addresses for the interfaces on the SwitchA and ensure reachable routes between SwitchA and server.com, SwitchA and the DNS server. <Quidway> system-view [Quidway] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan 100 [SwitchA-vlan100] quit [SwitchA] interface ethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface Vlanif 100 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit [SwitchA] ospf [SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [SwitchA-ospf-1] quit Step 2 Configure an NQA DNS test instance. [SwitchA] dns resolve [SwitchA] dns server 10.3.1.1 [SwitchA] nqa test-instance admin dns [SwitchA-nqa-admin-dns] test-type dns [SwitchA-nqa-admin-dns] dns-server ipv4 10.3.1.1 [SwitchA-nqa-admin-dns] destination-address url server.com Step 3 Start the test instance. [SwitchA-nqa-admin-dns] start now Step 4 Verify the configuration. [SwitchA-nqa-admin-dns] display nqa results test-instance admin dns
NQA entry(admin, dns) :testflag is inactive ,testtype is dns 1 . Test 1 result The test is finished Send operation times: 1 Receive response times: 1 Completion:success RTD OverThresholds number: 0 Attempts number:1 Drop operation number:0 Disconnect operation number:0 Operation timeout number:0 System busy operation number:0 Connection fail number:0 Operation sequence errors number:0 RTT Status errors number:0 Destination ip address: 10.3.1.1 Min/Max/Average Completion Time: 1/1/1 Sum/Square-Sum Completion Time: 1/1 Last Good Probe Time: 2012-07-20 16:23:49.1 Lost packet ratio: 0 %
Configuration Files Configuration file of SwitchA # sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 # dns resolve dns server 10.3.1.1 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Ethernet0/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 # nqa test-instance admin dns test-type dns destination-address url server.com dns-server ipv4 10.3.1.1 # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure an HTTP Test Instance of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Configuring an HTTP Test Instance of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch As shown in the below picture, SwitchA is connected to the HTTP server over a WAN to test the speed of SwitchA accessing the HTTP server.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring an HTTP Test Instance of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Configure SwitchA as an NQA client. 2. Create and start an HTTP test instance on the SwitchA to check whether SwitchA can set up a connection with the HTTP server and to check the duration for transferring files between SwitchA and the HTTP server. Procedure for Configuring an HTTP Test Instance of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Step 1 Configure IP addresses for the interfaces on the SwitchA and ensure reachable routes between SwitchA and the HTTP server. <Quidway> system-view [Quidway] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan 100 [SwitchA-vlan100] quit [SwitchA] interface ethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100 [SwitchA-Ethernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface Vlanif 100 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit [SwitchA] ospf [SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [SwitchA-ospf-1] quit Step 2 Enable the NQA client and create an NQA HTTP test instance. [SwitchA] nqa test-instance admin http [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] test-type http [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] destination-address ipv4 10.2.1.1 [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] http-operation get [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] http-url www.huawei.com Step 3 Start the test instance. [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] start now Step 4 Check the configuration. [SwitchA-nqa-admin-http] display nqa results test-instance admin http NQA entry(admin, http) :testflag is inactive ,testtype is http 1 . Test 1 result The test is finished SendProbe:3 ResponseProbe:3 Completion:success RTD OverThresholdsnumber: 0 MessageBodyOctetsSum: 411 TargetAddress: 10.2.1.1 DNSQueryError number: 0 HTTPError number: 0 TcpConnError number : 0 System busy operation number:0 DNSRTT Sum/Min/Max:0/0/0 TCPConnectRTT Sum/Min/Max: 4/1/2 TransactionRTT Sum/Min/Max: 3/1/1 RTT Sum/Min/Max/Avg: 7/2/3/2 DNSServerTimeout:0 TCPConnectTimeout:0 TransactionTimeout: 0 Lost packet ratio:0% ----End Configuration Files for Configuring an HTTP Test Instance of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Configuration file of SwitchA # sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Ethernet0/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 # nqa test-instance admin http test-type http destination-address ipv4 10.2.1.1 http-url www.huawei.com http-operation get # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure Attack Defense of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements As shown in the below, if a hacker on the LAN initiates malformed packet attacks, packet fragment attacks, and flood attacks to SwitchA, SwitchA may break down. The administrator requires that attack defense measures be deployed on SwitchA to provide a secure network environment and ensure normal services.
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Configuration Roadmap The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Enable defense against malformed packet attacks so that SwitchA can defend against such attacks. 2. Enable defense against packet fragment attacks so that SwitchA can defend against such attacks. 3. Enable defense against packet flood attacks so that SwitchA can defend against such attacks.
Procedure
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Configuration Files Configuration file of SwitchA # sysname SwitchA # anti-attack fragment car cir 15000 anti-attack tcp-syn car cir 15000 anti-attack icmp-flood car cir 15000 # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure a Static Interface to Implement Layer 2 Multicast
Networking Requirements for Configuring a Static Interface to Implement Layer 2 Multicast of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch In the below picture, the router connects to the user network through the Layer 2 switch on an IPv6 network. HostA, HostB, and HostC are the receivers. The user-side VLANIF interface of Router has static groups FF16::1 to FF16::5 configured and does not run MLD. HostA and HostB require to steadily receive data from FF16::1 to FF16::3 while HostC wants to steadily receive data from FF16::4 to FF16::5.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring a Static Interface to Implement Layer 2 Multicast of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch To meet the requirement, MLD snooping static router and member ports need to configured on the Switch. 1. Create a VLAN and add interfaces to the VLAN. 2. Enable MLD snooping globally and in a VLAN. 3. Configure a static router port. 4. Configure a static member port.
Procedure for Configuring a Static Interface to Implement Layer 2 Multicast of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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Configuration Files for Configuring a Static Interface to Implement Layer 2 Multicast of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch l Configuration file of the Switch # sysname Switch # vlan batch 10 # mld-snooping enable # vlan 10 mld-snooping enable # interface Ethernet0/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 10 port hybrid untagged vlan 10 mld-snooping static-group ff16:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 vlan 10 mld-snooping static-group ff16:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 vlan 10 mld-snooping static-group ff16:0:0:0:0:0:0:3 vlan 10 # interface Ethernet0/0/2 port hybrid pvid vlan 10 port hybrid untagged vlan 10 mld-snooping static-group ff16:0:0:0:0:0:0:4 vlan 10 mld-snooping static-group ff16:0:0:0:0:0:0:5 vlan 10 # interface Ethernet0/0/3 port hybrid pvid vlan 10 port hybrid untagged vlan 10 mld-snooping static-router-port vlan 10
# return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Configure MLD Snooping of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Configuring MLD Snooping of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch In the below picture, the router connects to the user network through the Layer 2 Switch on an IPv6 network. When the multicast source sends data to multicast group FF16::1 to FF16::5, HostA, HostB, and HostC on the network only want to receive date of multicast groups FF16::1 to FF16::3.
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Configuration Roadmap for Configuring MLD Snooping of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch To meet the requirement, basic MLD snooping functions and multicast group policy need to be configured on the Layer 2 device. The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Create a VLAN on the Switch and add the interface to the VLAN. 2. Enable MLD snooping globally and in a VLAN. 3. Configure a multicast group policy in a VLAN.
Procedure for Configuring MLD Snooping of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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Configuration Files for Configuring MLD Snooping of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Optimize System Performance by Discarding Certain ICMP Packets of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Optimizing System Performance by Discarding Certain ICMP Packets of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The switch in the picture below, functions as the aggregation device. Enterprise users, individual users,and DSLAMs are attached to the switch and the switch is connected to the Internet through a BRAS. When a large amount of information is exchanged on the network or the network is attacked, lots of ICMP packets are forwarded and the network performance is degraded. In this case, some ICMP packets are required to be discarded to reduce the burden on the switch.
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Configuration Roadmap for Optimizing System Performance by Discarding Certain ICMP Packets of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: Configure the function of discarding ICMP packets whose TTL value is 1, ICMP packets that carry options, and ICMP destination unreachable packets to reduce the burden of the device in processing a large number of ICMP packets.
Procedure for Optimizing System Performance by Discarding Certain ICMP Packets of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Step 1 Configure the device to discard certain ICMP packets. # Configure the device to discard ICMP packets whose TTL value is 1. <Quidway> system-view [Quidway] icmp ttl-exceeded drop all # Configure the device to discard ICMP packets that carry options. [Quidway] icmp with-options drop all # Configure the device to discard ICMP packets whose destination addresses are unreachable. [Quidway] icmp unreachable drop Step 2 Verify the configuration. # Run the display this command in the system view to view the ICMP security configurations. [Quidway] display this
icmp unreachable drop icmp ttl-exceeded drop slot 0 icmp with-options drop slot 0 ----End
Configuration Files for Optimizing System Performance by Discarding Certain ICMP Packets of a Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Configuration file of the switch # sysname Quidway # icmp unreachable drop icmp ttl-exceeded drop slot 0 icmp with-options drop slot 0 # return
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thunderlinkcom · 7 years
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How to Implement Inter-VLAN Communication Using VLANIF Interfaces of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
Networking Requirements for Implementing Inter-VLAN Communication Using VLANIF Interfaces of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Users in an enterprise use different services and locate at different network segments. Users who use the same service belong to different VLANs and they want to communicate with each other. As shown in the below, User 1 and User 2 use the same service but belong to different VLANs and locate at different network segments. User 1 wants to communicate with User 2.
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Configuration Roadmap for Implementing Inter-VLAN Communication Using VLANIF Interfaces of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch The configuration roadmap is as follows: 1. Create VLANs on the switches for different users. 2. Add interfaces to VLANs so that packets of the VLANs can pass through the interfaces. 3. Create VLANIF interfaces and configure IP addresses for the VLANIF interfaces to implement Layer 3 communication.
NOTE To implement communication between VLANs, hosts in each VLAN must use the IP address of the corresponding VLANIF interface as the gateway address.
Procedure for Implementing Inter-VLAN Communication Using VLANIF Interfaces of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch
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Configuration Files for Implementing Inter-VLAN Communication Using VLANIF Interfaces of Huawei S2300/S3300 Series Switch Configuration file of the Switch # sysname Quidway # vlan batch 10 20 # interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif20 ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0 # interface Ethernet0/0/1 port link-type access port default vlan 10 # interface Ethernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 20 # return
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