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medicalweightloss100 · 26 days ago

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Best Unforgettable Travelling Adventures Wait in The Gambia

Regarding travel destinations that promise vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and unique wildlife encounters, The Gambia stands out as a hidden gem. Known as the 'Smiling Coast of Africa,' this tiny West African nation packs a punch for unforgettable travel adventures. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to unwind on pristine beaches, The Gambia offers something for every traveler. In this guide, we'll explore some of the best adventures waiting for you in The Gambia.

Explore Gambian Excursions – A Gateway to Adventure

Gambian excursions provide visitors with immersive experiences, giving them a chance to connect with local culture, wildlife, and history. From guided wildlife tours to cultural heritage visits, there's no shortage of activities to keep them engaged. Expert guides are available to ensure they don't miss any hidden treasures of this vibrant country.

Birdwatching Paradise in The Gambia

The Gambia is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 560 species recorded in the region. Birdwatching tours are one of the highlights of any trip here, with hotspots such as Lamin Lodge and Abuko Nature Reserve offering perfect vantage points. Keep your eyes peeled for colorful kingfishers, herons, and majestic eagles soaring overhead.

Convenient Tourist Taxi Service

Navigating The Gambia is made easy with Tourist Taxi Services. These services are reliable, affordable, and operated by experienced local drivers who know the region intimately. Whether you're heading to the beaches, nature reserves, or cultural spots, tourist taxis ensure a smooth and safe journey.

SOS Children's Village – A Visit with a Purpose

Visiting the SOS Children's Village is a meaningful experience for travelers interested in giving back to the community. This organization provides education, healthcare, and support to vulnerable children in The Gambia. Visitors can learn about their efforts and even participate in community activities.

School for Disabled Children – Spreading Hope

Another impactful visit is to the School for Disabled Children in The Gambia. Here, children with disabilities can access education and opportunities to build better futures. Supporting or visiting these institutions can leave a lasting impression on your journey.

Paradise Beach Sanyang Gambia – A Slice of Heaven

Paradise Beach in Sanyang is one of The Gambia's most picturesque spots. Its golden sand, turquoise waters, and relaxed vibe make it ideal for sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying fresh seafood from beachfront shacks. Sunset at Paradise Beach is an experience you won't want to miss.

Gambia Sightseeing – Discover the Hidden Treasures

From bustling markets to serene landscapes, Gambia sightseeing is a blend of culture and natural beauty. Explore traditional villages, historical monuments, and lively local markets where artisans display handcrafted goods. Each sightseeing adventure reveals a new side of The Gambia.

Cape Point Beach Gambia – A Tranquil Escape

Cape Point Beach offers tranquility away from the crowded tourist spots. Known for its calm waters and clean shores, it's perfect for families and couples seeking a peaceful retreat. You can also indulge in water sports or unwind with a refreshing cocktail by the sea.

Lamin Lodge the Gambia – A Rustic Riverside Experience

Nestled in the mangroves along the Gambia River, Lamin Lodge is a unique wooden structure offering breathtaking views and incredible food. It's a favorite spot for birdwatching enthusiasts and those looking for a peaceful riverside escape.

Kartong Snake Farm – A Unique Wildlife Encounter

The Kartong Snake Farm is a must-visit if you are passionate about reptiles. The farm provides an educational experience about the various snake species found in The Gambia. It's a thrilling yet safe environment to get up close with these fascinating creatures.

Kunta Kinteh Island Tour – Step into History

The Kunta Kinteh Island Tour is an emotional and enlightening experience for history buffs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site tells the harrowing yet powerful story of the transatlantic slave trade. Walking through the ruins and learning about the island's significance is a profoundly moving experience.

Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool – Up Close with Nature

The Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool in Bakau offers an extraordinary experience. Visitors can observe and even touch the sacred crocodiles that inhabit the pool. The adjoining museum provides insight into Gambian culture and traditions.

Lazy Day River Trip – Relaxation at its Finest

The Lazy Day River Trip is perfect for those seeking a laid-back adventure. This relaxing boat journey down the Gambia River lets you soak in the serene surroundings, spot wildlife, and enjoy delicious food.

Conclusion: The Gambia Awaits Your Adventure

The Gambia is more than just a travel destination; it's an experience that stays with you long after your visit. From the golden shores of Paradise Beach Sanyang Gambia to the historical depths of Kunta Kinteh Island, every moment in The Gambia is filled with wonder. Whether exploring the wild at Kartong Snake Farm or unwinding on a Lazy Day River Trip, the memories you'll create here will be unforgettable. Pack your bags, embrace the locals' warmth, and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime in The Gambia!

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bafflingmysteries1 · 8 days ago

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Nestled in the heart of The Gambia, in West Africa, lies one of the most enigmatic and ancient archaeological sites on the continent: the Wassu Stone Circles. These megalithic structures, part of a broader group known as the Senegambian Stone Circles, have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and travelers for centuries. Despite their cultural and historical significance, the origins, purpose, and builders of these stone circles remain shrouded in mystery. 😍 𝐈 𝐇𝐎𝐏𝐄 𝐘𝐎𝐔 𝐆𝐔𝐘𝐒 𝐄𝐍𝐉𝐎𝐘 𝐓𝐇𝐈𝐒! ▶️ If you enjoy this video, please like it and share it. ▶️ Don't forget to subscribe to this channel for more updates. ▶️ Subscribe now: https://www.youtube.com/@BafflingMysteries?sub_confirmation=1 🎬 𝐖𝐀𝐓𝐂𝐇 𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑 𝐕𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐎𝐒: ▶️https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqZz4lash3Y ▶️https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Zzhxfs2TMeY 🔔 𝐒𝐔𝐁𝐒𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐏𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊: ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/@BafflingMysteries?sub_confirmation=1 ⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: Please note that the information presented in this video is for entertainment purposes only and should not be interpreted as a professional opinion. Viewers are solely responsible for how they choose to interpret the content presented here, and the creator cannot be held liable for any actions taken based on the information shared. You acknowledge that you use the information I provide at your own risk. Please do your own research. ✖️ 𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐍𝐎𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐄: This video and my YouTube channel may contain dialog, music, and image that are property of Baffling Mysteries. You are authorized to share the video link and channel and embed this video in your website or others as long as a link back to my YouTube Channel is provided. © @BafflingMysteries ▶️ 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐃 HASHTAGS: #WassuStoneCircles #SenegambianMysteries #AncientAfrica #ArchaeologicalEnigma #MegalithicStructures #AfricanHistory #UnsolvedOrigins #WestAfricanHeritage #HistoricalMysteries #ancientmonuments Please share with your friends and family. Also don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to notify you when I post a new video. Much love and God bless. For any suggestions and comments or feedback please reach out to me: [email protected] Website: bafflingmysteries.com ▶️ 𝐀𝐈 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: This video contains certain footage and images generated using AI technology. These AI generated visuals have been used where original or real footage of individuals or events was unavailable. We have ensured that all AI-created content accurately reflects the subject matter and maintains the highest level of respect for the individuals and events discussed. Any historical facts or information presented in this video have been carefully researched and verified from reliable sources. The use of AI is intended solely for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as a representation of actual persons or events unless otherwise stated. Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976: Reference: https://bit.ly/3l8GUbc 1) This video has no negative impact. 2) This video is also for entertainment purposes. 3) It is transformative in nature Who Built the Mysterious Stone Circles of Wassua? published first on https://www.youtube.com/@bafflingmysteries/

#Unsolved Crime Mysteries #Alien Encounters Investigations #Unexplained Phenomena Explained #Mysterious Disappearances Unraveled #Enigmatic Historical Events #Youtube

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floridafoundationpro · 2 years ago

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Washington county Florida foundation repair

Washington county Florida

Washington County, Florida is one of the oldest counties in the state and has been home to generations of Floridians from all walks of life. Located just west of Pensacola on the border of Alabama, Washington County boasts a rich history and culture. From the early Native Americans who settled here, to the farmers and ranchers that helped build up the area, the area has been home to many throughout the years. With its quaint towns, rolling farmland, and historic sites, Washington County is a great destination for visitors looking to explore the local history and get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re looking to relax, take in some of the area’s attractions, or explore the county’s many outdoor activities, there’s something for everyone in Washington County. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the history, culture, attractions, and activities of Washington County, Florida.

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Should I buy a house in Washington county, FL? Washington County, FL is an attractive option for prospective home buyers due to its moderate climate, strong job market, and vibrant culture. It offers many housing options, including single family homes, condos, and townhomes. The local economy is diverse, with many employment opportunities in the areas of tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The cost of living is generally lower than many other parts of the state, making it an ideal location for those looking to save on their housing costs. Additionally, there are numerous recreational and cultural activities available, ranging from outdoor activities such as fishing and kayaking to performing arts events, museums, and festivals. All in all, Washington County FL is an excellent option for those considering a move and looking for a place to call home. What are the house foundation problems in Washington county Florida and how can they be repaired? The Washington County area of Florida is prone to foundation issues due to its coastal location. Common foundation problems in the area include settlement, erosion, and inadequate drainage. Settlement occurs when soil is not properly compacted during construction, causing the foundation to settle and crack over time. Erosion can occur when the ground is not sloped away from the foundation and water pools around the foundation. Inadequate drainage can also cause foundation issues, such as flooding and water intrusion. To repair foundation issues in Washington County, it is important to ensure proper soil compaction, adequate drainage, and a sloped terrain. It may also be necessary to install a drainage system, such as a French drain, to ensure proper water runoff away from the structure. If the foundation has already begun to settle or crack, professional repair services may be necessary to properly repair the damage. In conclusion, Washington County is a great place to buy a home and explore. There are plenty of recreational activities, restaurants, and shopping centers to enjoy. However, it is important to be aware of the potential house foundation problems in Washington County before buying a home. Knowing the warning signs of foundation damage and having it repaired quickly can save you time and money in the long run. Read the full article

#floridafoundation #FloridafoundationPro #Floridafoundationrepair #FloridafoundationrepairWashingtoncountyFlorida #WashingtoncountyFlorida

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nuadox · 3 years ago

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We attached tracking devices to West Africa’s green turtles. This is what we learnt

- By Ana Rita Patricio , Martin Beal , The Conversation -

Sea turtles have been swimming the world’s oceans and nesting on its beaches for over 120 million years. They even survived mass extinction events, including the one that saw the end of the large dinosaurs.

Throughout human history sea turtles have played key roles in the culture and diet of coastal populations around the world. But in modern times, over-exploitation of sea turtle meat, eggs, cartilage, oil, and body parts, caused population declines and even local extinctions. They also face threats from plastic ingestion and climate change.

Among the seven species of sea turtles, the green turtle was historically the most exploited for human consumption. Green turtles are a key element of West Africa’s biodiversity heritage and contribute to the health of coastal marine ecosystems in the region. But protecting them is difficult, in part because they perform some of the longest migrations known in the animal kingdom.

These grand movements pose a major conservation challenge: how do we protect animals that cross international borders and can therefore experience varying levels of protection and human-caused threats?

We conducted research around the small island of Poilão off the coast of Guinea-Bissau. The island is part of the Bijagós archipelago which hosts one of the largest green turtle populations in the world. The core nesting site for this population is Poilão island where around 25,000 turtles make their nests annually.

Researchers attaching satellite tags on a green turtle. French Connection films

In our recent study, we glued tracking devices to the shells of green turtles to study their movements. These devices transmitted their locations to orbiting satellites, allowing us to know where they are in near real-time.

We used the turtles’ positions to map the marine areas they occupy and estimate how much time they spent within marine protected areas.

We found that the green turtles from Poilão connect at least five West African nations. Some turtles remained year-round in the waters of Guinea-Bissau or nearby in Guinea, to the south. Others travelled some 400 km north to feed in Senegal and The Gambia, or even as far as 1000 km northwards to the Bay of Arguin, in Mauritania.

Feeding sites of West Africa green turtles. Usifo Omozokpea / Frontiers in marine science

We concluded from our findings that meeting the challenge of protecting the sea turtles calls for international cooperation for conservation coupled with an understanding of the geographic connectivity that they create.

The life-cycle of green turtles

When newly hatched green turtles emerge from the nest, they quickly crawl to the sea and soon disappear from sight.

They spend the first three to five years in the vast open ocean, after which they approach the coast to settle in areas rich in food.

For a green turtle, beds of seagrass and macroalgae are the typical habitats they seek for nourishment.

Female green turtles only reach adulthood at about 20 years old, at which point they return to lay their eggs on the same sandy beach where they emerged as hatchlings all those years ago.

After breeding, they return to their feeding grounds and take a much needed break from travelling, mating, making and laying eggs, which usually lasts about three years.

The beach at Poilão is patrolled by conservation teams during the peak of the nesting season (August to November), granting protection to the turtles that come ashore to nest. But turtles don’t stay long on the beach. Within two hours they have laid their eggs and returned to the sea.

Throughout the course of a breeding season, females lay between three and six clutches of eggs, at 12-day intervals, after which they migrate to their feeding grounds.

As green turtles are known to migrate sometimes thousands of kilometres between nesting and feeding areas, knowing their whereabouts is essential to assessing what threats they may face along the way. For example, if turtles were heavily captured for their meat at faraway feeding areas, the efforts in place on the nesting beaches of Poilão would be fruitless.

Studying the movements of turtles from the Bijagós Archipelago was therefore necessary to understand what level of protection the population has while at sea.

Revelations from satellite tracking

The research was conducted in partnership with biodiversity managers from Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Mauritania, and provides a scientific basis for decision-making on effective conservation measures.

Based on the movements of the turtles, we were able to provide recommendations for conservation managers on how they could improve protection of important sites.

For example, we show for the first time that most of the coastal waters of the Bolama-Bijagós Biosphere Reserve in Guinea-Bissau are used as feeding grounds by this population. This is a strong argument for implementing fishing regulations in this reserve to reduce the risk of turtles being captured in fishing gear.

Poilão Island is a popular nesting place for green turtles. Miguel Varela

Our findings also show that the Regional Network of Marine Protected Areas of West Africa encompasses most of the habitats used by this important population. Turtles spent over 90% of their time inside the boundaries of the area during breeding, and 78% of their time when foraging.

However, we also identified locations, particularly during migration, where protection could be improved.

Our findings also have relevance for local communities in the region. For the Bijagós people it is a matter of pride that green turtles travel from so many different places to nest on their pristine beaches. Likewise, the Imraguen people, the sole residents of the Banc d’Arguin National Park, take pride in maintaining productive waters with vast seagrass beds, where green turtles can flourish.

Additionally, healthy sea turtle populations can promote eco-tourism through turtle watching activities, suggesting that the successful conservation of this globally important population may be economically beneficial to people across the region.

Ana Rita Patricio, Postdoctoral research fellow, University of Exeter and Martin Beal, Research Assistant, ISPA

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Read Also

How we discovered that sea turtles in Seychelles have recovered from the brink

#turtle #sea turtle #turtles #animals #wildlife #zoology #oceanography #green turtle #biodiversity #africa #geography #wildlife conservation #geolocation #satellite

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architectnews · 4 years ago

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Architecture highlights in Western Africa along the Atlantic Ocean Coast

In the third part of our Sub-Saharan Africa Architectural Guide series, the editors of the guide pick their highlights from Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria.

With contributions from nearly 350 authors, the Sub-Saharan Africa Architectural Guide aims to be a comprehensive guide to architecture in the southern part of the continent.

The third volume of the seven-volume publication is named Western Africa along the Atlantic Ocean Coast and focuses on the architecture of Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria.

Read on for the book's editors, Philipp Meuser and Adil Dalbai's, picks from the region:

Photo is by Adil Dalbai

Guinea-Bissau TAP Airline Delegation, Bissau by José Pinto da Cunha

Located on National Heroes' Square, to the southwest of the Presidential Palace, this building can be related to other revisionists' experiences of the modern movement during the period of new brutalism.

It is defined by one single volume with the main facade covered in a vertical brise-soleil to enable control of the heat excess in the offices. The arched roof was also used to create ventilation, adjusting the building to its tropical climate.

A wide spiral staircase characterises the entrance level and establishes access to the other levels of the building.

Photo is by Philipp Meuser

Guinea Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, by E V Rybitsky and G N Tsytovich

As in many other African countries, a large-scale education offensive began in Guinea after independence in order to facilitate the training of a local elite. In 1962 the Institut Polytechnique de Conakry (IPC) was founded as the first institution for higher education in the country.

Under its first president Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinea wanted to break away from the former colonial power and aligned itself with the Soviet Union, and the country's first university complex was designed by a collective of Soviet architects.

The university was initially designed for 1,500 students – one of the largest university projects in western Africa at the time. Its main building, completed in 1964, housed the administration, rectorate, library, and conference hall, as well as a few classrooms and offices.

Most of the offices and classrooms for the faculties were spread over several elongated blocks. With their concrete mesh ⁄ brise-soleil – an element often found in late colonial and early post-independence modernist architecture – these buildings made natural ventilation possible and so were a good response to the local tropical climate. The dominant characteristic of the main building is the large mosaic on the north side of the main lecture hall, which shows a black Prometheus breaking free from his chains.

Photo is by Peter Dibdin

Sierra Leone Swawou School for Girls, Kenema, Eastern Province, by Orkidstudio

Orkidstudio's new girls' school in Kenema was designed to provide extensive new learning facilities for up to 120 young girls from the local area and was the only local school that didn't allow corporal punishment.

However, just four weeks from completion progress was brought to a halt and the site closed as the first confirmed cases of the Ebola virus hit the region. After a two-year delay, the school opened in 2016.

Photo by Philipp Meuser

Liberia Masonic Temple, Monrovia, by unknown architect

The overall style of the imposing, neo-classical masonic temple on Mamba Point was influenced by the secret society's lodges in the US.

The edifice has various classical elements: high Doric marbled columns, cornices at the top of the parapets, and pediments. Originally it was covered in marble, but due to damage it suffered during the civil war, most of this skin is gone.

A historic monument that hovers above Monrovia, the masonic temple was likely the site where decisions affecting the entire country were debated and finalised, as members of the True Whig Party, which dominated Liberian politics from the 1870s to the 1980s, were often Freemasons.

Photo by Ama N'guetta

Ivory Coast Hôtel Président, Yamoussoukro, by Olivier-Clément Cacoub

Initially a small village that gained its name in 1901, Yamoussoukro became the political capital of Ivory Coast in 1983, while the port of Abidjan remained the country's economic capital.

The reason behind the relocation of the coastal capital to a more central, inland location was not only to emphasise the prosperity and national identity of the country away from the former colonies, but also that the location was the birthplace of the then head of state, President Félix Houphouët-Boigny.

The master plan for the new city was drawn up by the Tunisian-born architect Olivier-Clément Cacoub in the 1970s and early 1980s. It was an attempt to combine a great city and a village in the form of a new town made up of a collection of modern villas.

Olivier-Clément Cacoub designed the Hôtel Président in 1980, three years before the city was appointed the Ivory Coast capital.

Photo by Fernando Guerra

Ghana One Airport Square, Accra, by Mario Cucinella Architects, Deweger Gruter Brown & Partners

As the first building in Ghana to have been awarded a four-star rating by the Green Building Council of South Africa, One Airport Square draws equally on the themes of globalisation, sustainability, and tradition.

The Italian and Ghanaian architects constructed a diagrid exterior in homage to the patterns on the palm-tree bark, and of the style of rural homes in northwest Ghana. The frame is structured to support Accra's seismic sensitivity, and the projected terraces shield the large office windows from strong solar-rays.

As a multi-purpose edifice, the recently completed building boasts offices, cafes, and restaurants, as well as a sculpture by the local artist Kofi Setordji in its piazza. One Airport Square has become the landmark of Accra’s new architecture landscape.

Photo by Willem Stom

Togo Bank for Investment and Development, Lomé, by Pierre Goudiaby Atepa

The Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) is a landmark building in Togo's capital city Lomé. It consists of two elements, connected by a bridge symbolising the link between the fifteen member countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Thes thirteen-storey building rests on a basic structure composed of fifteen elements, which also stand for the member countries. It is dedicated to African women, as represented by a three-metre-wide sculpture depicting three figures, a mother, a sister, and a daughter.

The patterned conference room rotunda suggests an inverted gourd and a fountain makes a feature of the essential element of water. The project is one of Atepa's personal favourites and he later applied the same architectural and symbolic gesture in his design for Yundum International Airport in Banjul, the Gambia.

Photo by Giampiero Peia

Benin Marina Residence, Cotonou, by 5+1AA with Peia Associati

According to the architects, the aim of this residential complex was to not only to create a luxury compound in the increasingly expanding city of Cotonou but also to reinterpret African identity through reinventing the local contemporary style.

The team of Italian architects, consisting of Alfonso Femia and Gianluca Peluffo from the practice 5+1AA, succeeded in their aim, although the inspiration behind the roadside walls appears to originate from northern Africa.

The closed and solid-looking exterior walls are painted an intense shade of red, therefore generating a stark contrast to the glistening white buildings within the complex. These internal structures are pierced by unevenly distributed square windows with cedar frames, giving the residential buildings a decidedly unique, varied, and picturesque appearance.

Photo by Andrew Moore

Nigeria Dominican Chapel, Ibadan, by Demas Nwoko

Demas Nwoko's approach to architecture is through art and combines modern elements with a Nigerian vernacular architectural language. Though he was not formally trained as an architect, his works embody his in-depth understanding of the nation's architecture and its heritage. This can be seen in the chapel he created for the Dominican Institute.

The Dominican Chapel also includes sculptural elements such as carved timber columns and elaborate metalwork on the balustrades and gates. Situated at the site's highest point and accessible by way of a steep road off the main Ibadan–Oyo Highway, the house of worship is a prominent landmark.

The chapel was consecrated in 1973 and four years later in the journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, architecture critic Noel Moffat said: "Here, under a tropical sun, architecture and sculpture combine in a way which only Antoni Gaudí perhaps, among architects, has been able to do so convincingly."

The post Architecture highlights in Western Africa along the Atlantic Ocean Coast appeared first on Dezeen.

#Architecture – Dezeen

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amirsethi-blog · 6 years ago

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Trips of a Lifetime

Cruise Western Africa in Senegal and the Gambia

Tour the lesser-known part of the African continent with Peregrine’s eight-day Cruising the Rivers of West Africa tour. You’ll see wildlife like dolphins, crocodiles, manatees, and more while aboard the company’s small cruise ship. Then you’ll head inland for a visit to The Gambia National Park to see chimpanzees and make a humbling stop at the island of Kunteh Kinteh, where the American slave trade began. lead with reason A new airport in Dakar makes travel even more accessible this year.

9 Affordable Dream Vacations to Take in 2019

Witness the Great Elephant Migration

For another amazing wildlife experience, book Wilderness Travel’s new trip, The Great Elephant Migration. This 11-day tour takes you through Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Victoria Falls. It’s timed with the elephant migration (July and August departures only) that takes place in Hwange National Park. You’ll also have the opportunity to find leopards, lions, spotted hyenas, jackals, giraffes, buffalo, antelope, and sable, and even participate in night drives for some nocturnal animal sightings. Accommodations include luxurious camps like Camp Kuzuma and Zambezi Sands.

Asia

Be a Nomad in Mongolia

Experience nomadic life in Mongolia on G Adventures’ 10-day tour through the northern part of the country. You’ll ride horseback through the countryside and stay overnight in a homestay at a nomadic camp where you get to sleep in a ger(similar to a yurt). Visit Mongolia now while it’s still a relatively untouched tourist destination; the government recently said it wants to increase tourist visits to 1 million per year in 2020.

Trek the Hidden Himalayas

Head to Dolpo, a part of the Himalayas that’s only accessible by foot. Wilderness Travel’s 13-day trek takes you to the untouched trails and villages of this part of Nepal as you see how ancient Tibetans lived (this part of the region is culturally Tibetan). Highlights include Phoksundo Lake, Kathmandu’s temples, and of course plenty of mani (prayer) walls and chortens (shrines).

Bhutan for Beginners: A First-Time Trekker Tackles the Famed Druk Path

View Japan in a Different Light

Many visitors flock to Japan’s tourist hot spots in spring (to see cherry blossoms) or fall (to enjoy the vivid foliage), and with the country drawing increased attention thanks to the upcoming 2020 Olympics, these times of year are even more crowded. Instead, opt for something different and take a tour of Japan in winter with Topdeck’s seven-day Japan Winter tour. You’ll get the chance to ski at the country’s famed resorts, visit a historical theme park, enjoy sulfuric hot springs, and take a city tour of less-touristy Sapporo.

Central America

See a Different Side of Mexico Than You Did on Spring Break

Mexico’s heartlands are literally the heart and soul of authentic Mexican culture. While the coastal beaches are breathtaking, opt for a more immersive experience on Intrepid’s 15-day tour throughout central Mexico. You’ll visit a pueblo magico, explore the trendy city of San Miguel de Allende, taste tequila in Guadalajara, take a walking tour of Mexico City, and see the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan up close.

Pueblos Magicos: 10 Secret Mexican Villages

North Africa/Middle East

Explore Undiscovered Oman

SmarterTravel named Oman an emerging destination two years ago, and the country is starting to see more visitors for its blend of culture, beaches, and natural landscapes. G Adventures offers an eight-day tour that takes you through highlights like the Wadi Kakar (Oman’s version of the Grand Canyon), desert camping in the Wahiba Sands, a visit to a turtle reserve, and a tour of the capital, Muscat.

Oceania

Discover Australia Without Going to Sydney

While Sydney is an amazing part of Australia, there’s so much more to the country than just its East Coast. G Adventures’ affordable North to South trip includes the unspoiled national parks in the Northern Territory and makes overnight stops in the Outback at Alice Springs and Uluru before heading down to South Australia’s urban hot spot, Adelaide. Most of the accommodations on this budget-conscious trip are basic, but they include experiences like camping in the Outback and sleeping underground in an opal-mining town.

Europe

Eat (and Hike) Your Way Through Italy’s Boot

If you’re an Anthony Bourdain fan, you may remember the season 10 finale that aired in late 2017, Southern Italy: The Heel of the Boot, which has inspired travelers to get off the beaten path in Italy ever since. Wilderness Travel’s new tour this year, Hiking Puglia and Calabria, visit some of the same mystical towns Bourdain did in what’s sure to be the next popular tourist spot in Italy. Activities range from culinary experiences like wine and olive oil tastings to excursions like cliffside hiking and cave exploring. You’ll also see two UNESCO World Heritage sites: the cave dwellings of Matera (also a European Capital of Culture this year) and the famed Trulli houses in Alberobello.

Float Down the Danube on a Reinvented River Cruise

A river cruise is one of the best ways to see Europe, and U by Uniworld is shaking things up for the industry. With ships and itineraries designed for the “young at heart,” this isn’t your grandparents’ river cruise. My pick for 2019 is the Danube Flow cruise, which covers three countries in eight days: Germany, Austria, and Hungary. There are also departure dates with special itineraries that overlap with Oktoberfest, Sziget Festival, and the holiday Christmas markets and New Year’s Eve celebrations.

The 10 Best Solo Vacations for 2019

Walk England Coast to Coast

Sleep in cozy countryside inns while you cross England by walking 192 miles over nine days. REI Adventures’ England Coast to Coast Hiking trip takes you through three national parks: Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, and North York Moors, where you’ll see grazing sheep, storybook villages, and stunning landscapes. Along the way, you rest at local pubs and teahouses, and the tour includes stops at the home of William Wordsworth, Richmond Castle, Easby Abbey, and more.

Bike the Causeway Coast

The adventurous and active can take a weeklong, self-guided tour through Northern Ireland. Viator’s Causeway Coast Cycle Self-Guided tour is ideal for travelers who want to go at it alone but need some help planning. The itinerary starts with a city cycle tour in Belfast, where you’ll explore iconic sights. You then bike along the coastline with stops in villages and castles to rest and sleep at small inns. The tour includes a ferry ride to Rathlin Island, Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, Bushmills Whiskey Distillery, an optional trip to the Dark Hedges, and return transportation to Dublin.

Explore Portuguese and Spanish Islands You’ve Never Heard Of

Portugal was 2018’s hottest destination, and tourism growth shows no signs of slowing down in 2019. Avoid the overcrowded spots with a 15-day cruise throughout the Portuguese and Spanish islands. Hurtigruten’s Atlantic Exploration itinerary is new this year and covers the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. The journey begins and ends in Lisbon, so you’ll have plenty of time to explore the capital. Stops include three areas of the volcanic archipelago—the Green Island (Sao Miguel), the Blue Island (Ilha Azul or Faial), and the Purple Island (Angra), as well the islands of Porto Santo and Madeira of Portugal, and two islands in the Canaries: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the less-visited San Sebastian de la Gomera.

North America

Visit a Rainforest in Canada

Home to fjords, rare wildlife, and, yes, a rainforest, is Canada’s British Columbia province. Maple Leaf Adventures’ Great Bear Rainforest trips are sailing-based and include tons of wildlife excursions with opportunities to see grizzly bears, spirit bears, black bears, baleen whales, orcas, gray wolves, and bald eagles. The itinerary also includes cultural experiences with First Nation villages, a trip to hot springs, and kayaking.

Canada Forever: The Ultimate Canada Holiday for Every Month

Go on a Snow-for Adventure

If you’re into snow sports, then this trip should be on your bucket list. Topdeck’s 10-day Great White North tour takes you to Whistler, Big White, and the Big Three ski resorts in Banff. You’ll also experience some of Canada’s epic drives and sights, like the Sea to Sky Highway, Fraser Valley, the Coquihalla Pass, Kicking Horse Pass, and the Continental Divide.

South America

Tour Chilean Wine Country

Chile is a hot destination in 2019 with Patagonia’s popularity and the 2019 solar eclipse, but you should visit this destination for another reason: the Casablanca Valley. The area is known for its Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Noir, but has distinct microclimates that growers are learning more about to produce other varieties, like Malbec and Merlot. This trip of a lifetime is just 90 minutes from Santiago by car. Use Upscale travel to plan your perfect trip through the region; activities can include cycling, a helicopter ride, dining with winemakers, and more.

5 Secret Wine Regions You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

Backpack Through Bolivia

Bolivia’s salt flats are otherworldly, and the country as a whole is on its way to becoming the next South American hot spot. Contiki’s 13-day Bella Bolivia tour covers tons of ground, starting in La Paz, the capital, and ending in Chile’s Santiago—the first nine days are spent in Bolivia with an included flight to Santiago on day 11. You’ll truly see it all: the cathedrals of La Paz, the Witches’ Market, the white stone buildings in Sucre, Salar de Uyuni (salt flats), Avaroa National Reserve, the Salvador Dali desert, and plenty more to make this trip of life worthwhile.

Go to the Remote Falkland Islands

Getting to these remote and almost-polar islands isn’t easy—or cheap—but this year marks the first new flight route to the U.K. territory since the late ‘90s. Though no date has been set, the flights will go from Argentina to the islands with LATAM Airlines. Intrepid is offering a new-to-2019 tour for eight days, Falkland Island Expedition: Past & Present, which will take you to beaches, nature reserves, and the battlegrounds from the war of 1982. And don’t forget about the wildlife; a king, Magellanic, and gentoo penguins all call this place home.

Polar

Spend a Night on a Glacier in the Arctic Fjords

If Norway’s Arctic fjords are on your bucket list, take your vacation to the next level with a trip to Svalbard. Off the Map Travel’s summer trip to the archipelago includes dog sledding, kayaking, a glacier climb, and the once-in-a-lifetime chance to sleep on a glacier at the Nordenskiold Lodge. Note that you won’t see the northern lights this time of year, but rather experience the “land of the midnight sun,” which also happens to give you the best chance to see polar bears. If you’re looking for a northern lights experience, the tour company has a four-day All Day Aurora tour to the same region.

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sahs-1969 · 3 years ago

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Legacy of Fort Mose

For more than 175 years the remains of the first free black town in the North American colonies lay forgotten in a salt marsh north of St. Augustine, Florida.

Known as Fort Mose, after an Indian name for the area, it was in 1738 the northernmost outpost protecting the capital of Spanish Florida, a vast territory stretching west to the Gulf of Mexico and north into what are today Georgia and South Carolina.

The Spanish encouraged enslaved Africans to flee English settlements in the Carolina, promising them freedom if they converted to Catholicism. Fort Mose was a diverse community made up of people from widely varied backgrounds: Mandingos, Congos, Carabalis, Minas, Gambia’s, Lecumis, Sambas, Ararat, and Guineans.

Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1994, Fort Mose is now the premier site on the Florida Black Heritage trail, a tangible reminder of the people who risked and often lost their lives in their struggle to attain freedom.

#Fort Mose #Spanish Florida #first free black town

If you’re not sure where Fort Mose State Park is, just head north on US1 just past Schooners restaurant. Keep an eye out after you pass and you should see the street on the east side that will take you to the state park.

#FortMose #history

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moultrie-creek-gazette · 3 years ago

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The Legacy of Fort Mose

By Darcie Macmahon and Kathleen Deagan

A Florida marsh yields the remnants of Colonial America’s first free black settlement.

For more than 175 years the remains of the first free black town in the North American colonies lay forgotten in a salt marsh north of St. Augustine, Florida.

The Spanish encouraged enslaved Africans to flee English settlements in Carolina, promising them freedom if they converted to Catholicism. Fort Mose was a diverse community made up of people from widely varied backgrounds: Mandingos, Congo’s, Carabalis, Minas, Gambia’s, Lecumis, Sambas, Ararat, and Guineans.

#fort mose #freedom from slavery

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alajengz-blog · 6 years ago

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I have always been inspired to visit historical places. By the age of 15, I had already travelled most part of the Gambia. The smallest country in mainland Africa with a total boundary length of 510 miles, 31 miles at its widest point of which of which 50 miles is coastline and a population of 2.1 million. The capital city Banjul is located on the Atlantic coast. The country’s present boundaries were defined in 1889 after an agreement between the United Kingdom and France. It was colonized by the British and gained its independence on 18th of February 1965. The river Gambia which is 700 miles rising in the republic of Guinea flowing west ward across Senegal through the Gambia is joined by numerous creeks called Bolongs which flows in it from the south. The width of the river valley varies considerably along its course. Dense mangrove swamps fringe the lower river for 60 miles inland after which fresh water swamps and salt flats on low-lying stretches alternate with dense clumps of small trees shrubs that line the cliffs. On the higher slopes of the riverbank, swamps and shrubs give place to parkland and tall grass. The wild oil palms grow along the valley bottom. The river abounds in fish and river creatures including crocodiles and hippopotamus. Over 400 different species of birds could be sighted along the river, which runs through the whole length of the Gambia. A field excursion trip was the most exciting event to look forward to going to high school. After years of looking forward to it, my main concern was if my parents would allow me to participate. A deal was made. I had to pass my grade 10th exam with flying colors to earn the trip of my lifetime. The trip fee was paid a week before because my mother wasn’t still convinced regarding safety issues. Her main worry was the ferry crossing we had to encounter, overcrowding and other safety issues. I had done all my chores the night before without been reminded, worried that my mother could change her mind with the slightest error. I refused to pack my regular lunch box, as I preferred to buy food along the way because that what my classmates and me planned on doing. I took a quick shower in the morning, brushed my teeth and put on one of my favorite outfit. I was super excited. It was a bright sunny morning. I was so anxious that I hardly slept. I walked to the street to catch a van heading to Banjul, the capital city, where my high school was located. I was one of the first students to arrive. I remember a white mini bus was waiting for us by the football (soccer field). I couldn’t afford to be late. My history teacher at the time, who was the trip leader, gave us a strict warning that the bus wasn’t going to wait for anybody. I wasn’t taking any chances. I arrived an hour early and had to wait for three hours because we didn’t depart until two hours after our scheduled time of departure. My history teacher was an hour late, which he blamed on transportation issues. There was shortage of gas during that period, the cost of transportation doubled and it had to be a foot race to be able to secure a spot on the few available ones. I was lucky that the trip didn’t get cancelled. We left the school grounds on a Monday morning of February 4th 2002. It took us about 30 minutes to get to the Banjul-Barra ferry terminal. We had to cross the ferry from Banjul to Barra. Barra is a small riverside settlement located on the north bank of the river Gambia. The journey time from the terminal and across the mouth of the river Gambia estuary was supposed to be about 35 minutes and services started from Banjul at 7am and operate until 9 in the evening. The 4.5 miles distance took the hoary ferry about two hours to cross. The ferry was overcrowded about double its normal capacity. Some people chose to use wooden dug out boats to cross the river as an alternative to the ferry because it was faster but the boats were always overcrowded and often sink. The authorities didn’t care because they were only concerned about selling more tickets to generate income, which was never put into good use. At least they could have done proper maintenance on the only surviving ferry they had during the time. There were no standard policies and the people running the ferry ignored safety regulations. I watched as lorries, cars and vans squeezed aboard. Once we entered the departure terminal, there was nothing in the way of refreshments and the toilet facilities had a lot to be desired. I was warned by my mother to keep any personal belongings close as there were pick-pockets who specifically targeted ferry passengers. I was praying the whole time that we made it Barra without sinking. A disaster could have occurred anytime and there was no chance of survival. We were not provided with any life jackets and most of us didn’t know how to swim. There was no information or announcements, so we just had to go with the flow. I decided to go upstairs to the top deck, which had lots of seating. I enjoyed the amazing view of mangroves and a local fishing boat along the river bank. There was always within site of either shore. In November, December and January, it was possible to do a little dolphin spotting as schools of them swim on the bow waves of boats. We made it to Barra and took a 15 minutes break and ended up spending half of my lunch money without considering if we didn’t make it back on time. Upon arrival in Barra, there was a market nearby and I took opportunity to buy some fruits and stock up on bottle water. Our first stop was at the old fort of James Island (renamed Kunta Kinteh island), which is located about 18 miles upstream on the river Gambia. It is home to the ruins which once belonged to colonial Britain. This was the last bit of African soil that many slaves saw before being transported in the bowels of the transatlantic slave ships to the Americas. The island is sadly shrinking due to coastal erosion and has reduced in size to a great extent compared to its hey day as a slave collection point and trading post. The ruins of colonialism and slavery could still be seen. There are caves and prisons on the island where slaves were imprisoned before being shipped off to the American colonies. There are also some cannons standing in their military attack positions. Our tour guide was a descendent of Kunta Kinteh, who the island was renamed after. Kunta Kinteh was a stubborn slave captured in Gambia who inspired the documentary “Roots” by Alex Hailey in the 1980’s who was able to trace his ancestral back to Gambia where he visited before publishing his book. Our tour guide taught us some history about the island. He told us that it was first discovered in 1946 by the German and was later seized by the British in 1661. The British renamed it after king James III. He told us that the island was abandoned for good in the 1830’s after the abolition of the slave trade. There were 3 other historical places on our list but we had to quickly head back to Barra to catch the last ferry to Banjul. Neither were we prepared, nor did we get permission to stay overnight. My history teacher promised to schedule another trip to complete, which never happened TILL THIS DAY.

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elitetravels · 6 years ago

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Let's take a closer look at Attractions to Visit in The Gambia

The smiling coast of Africa, Gambia is perhaps the small country but super rich in attractions from traditional villages, to picturesque destinations with glorious stretch that embraces golden beaches, colorful and chaotic Banjul city, wildlife, number of cultural hubs, scenic lagoons teeming with marine life and bewitching lush scenery defines the beauty of this tourist heaven. Gambia considered the most approachable country in West Africa where tourists are always welcome by hospitable people. In order to help you to make most of your holidays in this beautiful country, here are our top attraction picks in Gambia.

1. Abuko Nature Reserve

The very first reserve in Africa, Abuko proffer something to interest for everyone! Abuko Nature Reserve provides good introduction to the fauna, flora and avi-fauna of the Gambia. The unique nature of this place endeavor visitors to get an acumen idea of biodiversity of Gambia. A well-managed nature reserve is home to over 300 species of reptiles, birds, monkeys, forest antelopes and crocodiles. At the Northeast end of reserve, pools hold a substantial population of Nile crocodiles and also contain a variety of fish species. There’re 5km of paths through the 106 hectare reserve and a field station with beautiful views over a watering hole, a good place to watch wildlife.

2. Wassu Stone Circles

Mysterious, ancient and the evidence of antediluvian African cultures, Wassu Stone Circles is one of the fascinating attraction in Gambia. Each stone is between 1m and 2.5 m in height and weighs several tons. A small well-presented museum with exhibits here, highlight the possible origins of the circles. A man-made wonder that is estimated to be more than 1200 years old. Since July 20006, the place is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. Janjanbureh Island

Also known as Lemain Island or MacCarthy Island, located in the Central Region of the Gambia, about 300 km from the capital of Banjul. Visiting this island is quite an adventure. Simple and extraordinary simultaneously, Janjanbureh Island endeavors nature and pure life in the River Gambia and reached via ferry from either bank. The min point of visiting this island is to stay in a local lodge and take advantage of the beautiful birdwatching opportunities. Visitors can walk around the town, which reveals few historic buildings including 200 year old wooden house, old Commissioner’s Quarter and the foundations of a colonial warehouse.

#Attractions to Visit in The Gambia #things to do Gambia #Elite Travels Gambia

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psychic-readingonline · 6 years ago

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Astrology Today Podcast

Contents

Newly created pages).

Professional astrologer chris

Daily astrology horoscopes forecast

Moon transits aries

8 astrology podcasts

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), representing a ram’s horns. Cafe Astrology 2019 Libra About cafe astrology. cafe Astrology is brimming with articles, features, and tools that will appeal to people with a casual interest in Astrology, as well as beginning through advanced students of Astrology.(See our Site Map or Site Index to quickly find what we have to offer). Astrology Vs Astronomy Ppt Car Hire Car hire in

Join millions of Player FM users today to get Astrology news and insights whenever you like, even when you're offline. Podcast smarter with the podcast app that …

Astrology Usernames A WikiProject is a group of contributors who want to work together as a team to improve Wikipedia. These groups often focus on a specific topic area (for example, mathematics), a specific location or a specific kind of task (for example, checking newly created pages).The English Wikipedia currently has over 2,000 WikiProjects, about 1,000 of Astrology January 2019 Taurus Astrology Chart By Birth Time Astrology Answers Tarot Deck Cafe Astrology scorpio man cafe astrology aries woman Aries is one of the constellations of the zodiac.It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere between Pisces to the west and Taurus to the east. The name Aries is Latin for ram, and its symbol is (Unicode

A weekly podcast on topics related to astrology, hosted by professional astrologer …. horoscopes and how they are still relevant and important in astrology today.

In episode 187 of the podcast astrologers Kelly Surtees, Austin Coppock, and Chris Brennan provide an overview of the astrology of 2019, and discuss the major planetary alignments that will occur over the course of the next twelve months.

Mar 9, 2018 … Luckily, there are plenty of astrology podcasts that do just that. Whether you're looking for a pod that gives you the goods on the week ahead or …

A weekly podcast featuring discussions on technical, historical, and philosophical topics related to astrology, hosted by professional astrologer chris Brennan.

Astrology podcast and astrology horoscopes here from Vedic astrologer Sam Geppi.

Your daily astrology horoscopes forecast are here for today, Sunday, December 16, 2018, are here for each of the zodiac signs. Today, the First Quarter moon transits aries and the Sun is in the …

‘Christina and Sally Talk Astrology’ is a monthly astrology podcast. My friend, Christina, the Oxford Astrologer, and I bridge the gap between sun signs and astrology. Bringing the astrology to life, we look at the month that’s gone, discuss the star sign of the moment and reflect on the coming month’s astrology and what it means for each star sign.

Jul 16, 2018 … Podcasts are a great way to spend your time and these 8 astrology podcasts are definitely worth adding to your listening queue! Check out our …

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blackkudos · 8 years ago

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Alex Haley

Alexander Murray Palmer "Alex" Haley (August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book Roots: The Saga of an American Family. ABC adapted the book as a television miniseries of the same name and aired it in 1977 to a record-breaking audience of 130 million viewers. In the United States the book and miniseries raised the public awareness of African American history and inspired a broad interest in genealogy and family history.

Haley's first book was The Autobiography of Malcolm X, published in 1965, a collaboration through numerous lengthy interviews with the subject, a major African-American leader.

He was working on a second family history novel at his death. Haley had requested that David Stevens, a screenwriter, complete it; the book was published as Alex Haley's Queen. It was adapted as a film of the same name released in 1992.

Early life and education

Alex Haley was born in Ithaca, New York, on August 11, 1921, and was the oldest of three brothers and a sister. Haley lived with his family in Henning, Tennessee, before returning to Ithaca with his family when he was five years old. Haley's father was Simon Haley, a professor of agriculture at Alabama A&M University, and his mother was Bertha George Haley (née Palmer), who had grown up in Henning. The family had African American, Mandinka, Cherokee, Scottish, and Scots-Irish roots. The younger Haley always spoke proudly of his father and the obstacles of racism he had overcome.

Like his father, Alex Haley was enrolled at age 15 in Alcorn State University, a historically black college in Mississippi and, a year later, enrolled at Elizabeth City State College, also historically black, in North Carolina. The following year he returned to his father and stepmother to tell them he had withdrawn from college. His father felt that Alex needed discipline and growth, and convinced him to enlist in the military when he turned 18. On May 24, 1939, Alex Haley began what became a 20-year career in the United States Coast Guard.

Haley traced back his paternal ancestry, through genealogical research, to Jufureh.

Coast Guard career

Haley enlisted as a mess attendant. Later he was promoted to the rate of petty officer third-class in the rating of steward, one of the few ratings open to African Americans at that time. It was during his service in the Pacific theater of operations that Haley taught himself the craft of writing stories. During his enlistment other sailors often paid him to write love letters to their girlfriends. He said that the greatest enemy he and his crew faced during their long voyages was not the Japanese forces but rather boredom.

After World War II, Haley petitioned the U.S. Coast Guard to allow him to transfer into the field of journalism. By 1949 he had become a petty officer first-class in the rating of journalist. He later advanced to chief petty officer and held this grade until his retirement from the Coast Guard in 1959. He was the first chief journalist in the Coast Guard, the rating having been expressly created for him in recognition of his literary ability.

Haley's awards and decorations from the Coast Guard include the Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal (with 1 silver and 1 bronze service star), American Defense Service Medal (with "Sea" clasp), American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, Korean Service Medal, National Defense Service Medal, United Nations Service Medal, and the Coast Guard Expert Marksmanship Medal. Further, the Republic of Korea awarded him the War Service Medal 10 years after he died.

Literary career

After retiring from the U.S. Coast Guard, Haley began another phase of his journalism career. He eventually became a senior editor for Reader's Digest magazine.

Playboy

magazine

Haley conducted the first interview for Playboy magazine. His interview with jazz musician Miles Davis appeared in the September 1962 issue. Haley elicited candid comments from Davis about his thoughts and feelings on racism. That interview set the tone for what became a significant feature of the magazine. Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Playboy Interview with Haley was the longest he ever granted to any publication.

Throughout the 1960s Haley was responsible for some of the magazine's most notable interviews, including one with George Lincoln Rockwell, leader of the American Nazi Party. He agreed to meet with Haley only after gaining assurance from the writer that he was not Jewish. Haley remained professional during the interview, although Rockwell kept a handgun on the table throughout it. (The interview was recreated in Roots: The Next Generations, with James Earl Jones as Haley and Marlon Brando as Rockwell.) Haley also interviewed Muhammad Ali, who spoke about changing his name from Cassius Clay. Other interviews include Jack Ruby's defense attorney Melvin Belli, entertainer Sammy Davis, Jr., football player Jim Brown, TV host Johnny Carson, and music producer Quincy Jones.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Autobiography of Malcolm X, published in 1965, was Haley's first book. It describes the trajectory of Malcolm X's life from street criminal to national spokesman for the Nation of Islam to his conversion to Sunni Islam. It also outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. Haley wrote an epilogue to the book summarizing the end of Malcolm X's life, including his assassination in New York's Audubon Ballroom.

Haley ghostwrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X based on more than 50 in-depth interviews he conducted with Malcolm X between 1963 and Malcolm X's February 1965 assassination. The two men had first met in 1960 when Haley wrote an article about the Nation of Islam for Reader's Digest. They met again when Haley interviewed Malcolm X for Playboy.

The first interviews for the autobiography frustrated Haley. Rather than discussing his own life, Malcolm X spoke about Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam; he became angry about Haley's reminders that the book was supposed to be about Malcolm X. After several meetings, Haley asked Malcolm X to tell him something about his mother. That question drew Malcolm X into recounting his life story.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X has been a consistent best-seller since its 1965 publication. The New York Times reported that six million copies of the book had sold by 1977. In 1998 TIME magazine ranked The Autobiography of Malcolm X as one of the 10 most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century.

In 1966 Haley received the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for The Autobiography of Malcolm X.

Super Fly T.N.T.

In 1973 Haley wrote his only screenplay, Super Fly T.N.T.. The film starred and was directed by Ron O'Neal.

Roots

In 1976 Haley published Roots: The Saga of an American Family, a novel based on his family's history, going back to slavery days. It started with the story of Kunta Kinte, who was kidnapped in the Gambia in 1767 and transported to the Province of Maryland to be sold as a slave. Haley claimed to be a seventh-generation descendant of Kunta Kinte, and his work on the novel involved twelve years of research, intercontinental travel, and writing. He went to the village of Juffure, where Kunta Kinte grew up and listened to a tribal historian (griot) tell the story of Kinte's capture. Haley also traced the records of the ship, The Lord Ligonier, which he said carried his ancestor to the Americas.

Haley has stated that the most emotional moment of his life occurred on September 29, 1967, when he stood at the site in Annapolis, Maryland, where his ancestor had arrived from Africa in chains exactly 200 years before. A memorial depicting Haley reading a story to young children gathered at his feet has since been erected in the center of Annapolis.

Roots was eventually published in 37 languages. Haley won a special Pulitzer Prize for the work in 1977. The same year, Roots was adapted as a popular television miniseries of the same name by ABC. The serial reached a record-breaking 130 million viewers. Roots emphasized that African Americans have a long history and that not all of that history is necessarily lost, as many believed. Its popularity also sparked a greatly increased public interest in genealogy.

In 1979 ABC aired the sequel miniseries, Roots: The Next Generations, which continued the story of Kunta Kinte's descendants. It concluded with Haley's travel to Juffure. Haley was portrayed at different ages by Kristoff St. John, The Jeffersons actor Damon Evans, and Tony Award winner James Earl Jones. In 2016, History aired a remake of the original miniseries. Haley appeared briefly, portrayed by Tony Award winner Laurence Fishburne.

Haley was briefly a "writer in residence" at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, where he began work on Roots. He enjoyed spending time at a local bistro called the Savoy in nearby Rome, where he would sometimes pass the time listening to the piano player. Today, there is a special table in honor of Haley at the Savoy, and a painting of Haley writing Roots on a yellow legal tablet.

Plagiarism dispute and other criticism

Roots faced two lawsuits that charged plagiarism and copyright infringement. The lawsuit brought by Margaret Walker was dismissed, but Harold Courlander's suit was successful. Courlander's novel The African describes an African boy who is captured by slave traders, follows him across the Atlantic on a slave ship, and describes his attempts to hold on to his African traditions on a plantation in America. Haley admitted that some passages from The African had made it into Roots, settling the case out of court.

Genealogists have also disputed Haley's research and conclusions in Roots. The Gambian griot turned out not to be a real griot, and the story of Kunta Kinte appears to have been a case of circular reporting, in which Haley's own words were repeated back to him. None of the written records in Virginia and North Carolina line up with the Roots story until after the Civil War. Some elements of Haley's family story can be found in the written records, but the most likely genealogy would be different from the one described in Roots.

Haley and his work have been excluded from the Norton Anthology of African-American Literature, despite his status as the United States' best-selling African-American author. Harvard University professor Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., one of the anthology's general editors, has denied that the controversies surrounding Haley's works are the reason for this exclusion. In 1998 Dr. Gates acknowledged the doubts surrounding Haley's claims about Roots, saying, "Most of us feel it's highly unlikely that Alex actually found the village whence his ancestors sprang. Roots is a work of the imagination rather than strict historical scholarship."

Later life and death

Early in the 1980s Haley worked with the Walt Disney Company to develop an Equatorial Africa pavilion for its Epcot Center theme park. Haley appeared on a CBS broadcast of Epcot Center's opening day celebration, discussing the plans and exhibiting concept art with host Danny Kaye. Ultimately, the pavilion was not built due to political and financial issues.

Late in the 1970s Haley had begun working on a second historical novel based on another branch of his family, traced through his grandmother Queen; she was the daughter of a black slave woman and her white master. He did not finish the novel before dying in Seattle, Washington, of a heart attack. He was buried beside his childhood home in Henning, Tennessee. At his request, the novel was finished by David Stevens and was published as Alex Haley's Queen. It was subsequently adapted as a movie of the same name in 1993.

Late in Haley's life he had acquired a small farm in Clinton, Tennessee, although at the time it had a Norris, Tennessee address. The Farm is a few miles from the Museum of Appalachia, and Haley lived there until his death. After his death the property was sold to the Children's Defense Fund (CDF), which calls it the Alex Haley Farm. The nonprofit organization uses the farm as a national training center and retreat site. An abandoned barn on the farm property was rebuilt as a traditional cantilevered barn, using a design by architect Maya Lin. The building now serves as a library for the CDF.

Awards and recognition

In 1977 Haley received the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP, for his exhaustive research and literary skill combined in Roots.

The food-service building at the U.S. Coast Guard Training Center, Petaluma, California, was named Haley Hall in honor of the author.

In 1999 the Coast Guard honored Haley by naming the cutter USCGC Alex Haley after him.

The U.S. Coast Guard annually awards the Chief Journalist Alex Haley Award, which is named in honor of the writer as the Coast Guard's first chief journalist (the first Coast Guardsman in the rating of journalist to be advanced to the rate of chief petty officer). It rewards individual authors and photographers who have had articles or photographs communicating the Coast Guard story published in internal newsletters or external publications.

In 2002 the Republic of Korea (South Korea) posthumously awarded Haley its Korean War Service Medal (created in 1951), which the U.S. government did not allow its service members to accept until 1999.

Recordings

Alex Haley Tells the Story of His Search for Roots (1977) – 2-LP recording of a two-hour lecture Haley gave at the University of Pennsylvania. Released by Warner Bros. Records (2BS 3036).

Legacy

Collection of Alex Haley's personal works

The University of Tennessee Libraries, in Knoxville, Tennessee, maintains a collection of Alex Haley's personal works in its Special Collections Department. The works contain notes, outlines, bibliographies, research, and legal papers documenting Haley's Roots through 1977. Of particular interest are the items showing Harold Courlander's lawsuit against Haley, Doubleday & Company, and various affiliated groups.

Wikipedia

#Alex Haley

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narcisbolgor-blog · 8 years ago

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19 Epic, Endangered Places You Should Visit Before It’s Too Late

The world is full of beautiful places, but not all of them will stay that way.

This week,UNESCO released its annual state of conservation reports, which outline which of its famous designatedWorld Heritage Sitesare in danger of losing the historic, cultural or natural characteristics that made them World Heritage Sites in the first place.

Places on the Danger Listface threats likesoil erosion, lack of water and poor land management, to name a few. The World Heritage Committee prepares conservation reports for these places so it can discuss ways to better protect and conserve them if needed.

Tourism can harm the worlds wonders, but it can also help them when done responsibly. Below, find 19 places from UNESCOs conservation reportsthat warrant a responsible visit. To compile this list, we pulled spots that appear on the Danger List, omitting any that come with travel warnings form the U.S. State Department. While such places are no less important, its not recommended that you visit them now, typically because of war, crime, or other dangers.

Peruse the options below, pack your bags, and check out UNESCOs reportsfor more information on why these places are endangered and how you can help.

1 Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

ERIC LAFFORGUE via Getty Images

These wide-open plains are an important migratory hangout for animals like zebra and wildebeest. They're also home to the world's largest caldera.

Under threat due to:

crop production; governance; ground transport infrastructure; social cohesion and more

2 Belize Barrier Reef Reserve, Belize

A post shared by K.C. (@iamkatcat) on Jun 5, 2017 at 6:12pm PDT

The second-largest reef system in the world is home to threatened species like marine turtles and manatees. Up on land, this reserve features lush mangrove forests.

Under threat due to:

housing; invasive/alien marine species; land conversion; major visitor accommodation and associated infrastructure; oil and gas

3 Potos, Bolivia

A post shared by K. Chae (@piecesofearth) on Jun 12, 2017 at 6:41am PDT

This region in Bolivia's southern highlands was once the biggest industrial complex in the world thanks to an abundance of silver ore, according to UNESCO. Today, you can visit the neighborhoods where workers lived more than 400 years ago. Under threat due to: management systems/management plan; mining; surface water pollution

4 Nan Madol, Micronesia

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Remains of intricate palaces, temples, tombs and homes litter these 100-odd islets in the western Pacific. Experts estimate the sites were built between 1200 and 1500 A.D.

Under threat due to: erosion and siltation/deposition; impacts of tourism/visitor/recreation; legal framework; management systems/management plan

5 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, Georgia

saiko3p via Getty Images

These historic buildings are prime examples of medieval architecture, UNESCO says. Keep an eye out for exquisite mosaics and wall paintings in the monastery complex, some of whose structures date back to the 12th century.

Under threat due to:

interpretative and visitation facilities; management activities

6 Everglades National Park, U.S.

romrodinka via Getty Images

These subtropical wetlands came into being at the end of the last Ice Age. They're a wonderland of mangrove trees, and birds and reptiles hang out in the marshes and bays.

Under threat due to:

housing; invasive/alien freshwater species; storms; surface water pollution; water infrastructure

7 Niokolo-Koba National Park, Senegal

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You might see antelopes, chimpanzees, lions, leopards and elephants during a visit to this national park on the lush banks of the Gambia River.

Under threat due to: housing; management activities; management systems/management plan; water

8 Medieval monuments in Kosovo

JTB Photo via Getty Images

This charming site comprises two monasteries and two churches known for their paintings and frescoes, which are excellent examples of a uniquely Balkan style of art, UNESCO says.

Under threat due to: civil unrest; legal framework; management systems/management plan

9 Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve, Cte d'Ivoire and Guinea

A post shared by Kammi Sheeler (@kammikim) on Apr 17, 2017 at 5:06am PDT

UNESCO calls this striking reserve a "veritable water tower" because it's full of natural springs and rises up above the surrounding savanna. Watch for chimps using stones as tools in the dense forests.

Under threat due to: financial resources; human resources; identity, social cohesion, changes in local population and community; illegal activities; land conversion; management systems/management plan; mining

10 Rainforests of the Atsinanana, Madagascar

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Madagascar split from other land masses more than 60 million years ago, leaving rare plant and animal species to evolve here alone. These rainforests make up the eastern part of the island.

Under threat due to:

fire; governance; illegal activities; land conversion; mining; society's valuing of heritage; subsistence hunting

11 East Rennell, Solomon Islands

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