#Hindu Temple Architecture : Chalukyas

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Hindu Temple Architecture : Chalukyas

Noticeable features of Chalukya temples When we talk about Chalukyas, remember that there are at-least two Chalukyas. Chalukayas of Badami (Vatapi) ruled Karnataka region around 7th century AD. They were followed by Western Chalukyas (Kalyani Chalukyas) by around 11th century AD. The Chalukya temples are noticeable for three basic plans. They are : Design of the floor Projection of architectural…

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Dharmapuri is a pilgrimage and archaeological site in Telangana (not to be confused with many other villages and towns in India that are named as Dharmapuri). 

Dharmapuri of Telangana is a large village (small town) located on the west bank of Godavari river in the Jagtial district at its border with the Mancherial district.

It is home to several historic Hindu temples. These temples were damaged and a few destroyed in the 14th and 15th-centuries conquest of Deccan region, with one temple converted into a mosque by Rustumdikhan in the mid 15th-century during the Islamic rule of this region from Hyderabad. A new main temple was rebuilt by the Hindus after the 15th-century and re-dedicated to Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy. It serves as the primary pilgrimage attraction of Dharmapuri.

The temple finds mention in the 10th-century Puranic tourist guide Dharmapuri Kshetra Mahatmya, as well as in the Padma Purana and Brahmanda Purana. The site's significance and temple fame is mentioned in a Kurikyala inscription by Chalukyas of Vemulavada. Believed to be a major Vedic studies and manuscripts preservation center in antiquity and called one of the Dakshina Kashi, it has been a major Vaishnava pilgrimage site, considered as one of nine Narasimha pilgrimage centers (devasthanam) in the Deccan region. Narasimha is one of the major avatars of Vishnu, one particularly popular in Deccan (Telangana, Andhra, east Maharashtra), in Karnataka and in northern Tamil speaking regions of India.

The Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple has two major gopurams, the Pedda Gopuram being the primary. After the entrance is the damaged four pillared pavilion (kalyanamandapam) , which is from the Kakatiya era. The pillars are intricately carved with Hindu legends about Vishnu, as well those of Shaiva and Shakti traditions of Hinduism. There are bands of cultural scenes, Hindu festivals, kama and artha scenes as well.

The temple architecture is Dravidian, and illustrates the Hindu temple architecture found in vastu sastra texts. It includes a square temple water tank, called the Brahma pushkarini (Brahma koneru).

The temple hosta a major 13-day festival every March-April. It is called the Brahmotsavalu. This attracts numerous regional Hindus to the pilgrimage site.

P. Madhusudan

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Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple, Dharmapuri Telangana - 

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Exploring the Ancient Temples of Dwarka

Dwarka, located in the western state of Gujarat, India, is a city steeped in ancient history and mythology. As one of the seven most ancient religious cities (Sapta Puri) in India, Dwarka holds immense significance in Hindu tradition. It is believed to have been the kingdom of Lord Krishna, making it a pilgrimage site for millions of devotees. The city is renowned for its majestic temples that narrate tales of devotion, architecture, and history. This article explores the ancient temples of Dwarka and provides a comprehensive guide for visitors, including the best hotels in Dwarka Gujarat for a comfortable stay.

The Dwarkadhish Temple

History and Significance

The Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as Jagat Mandir, is the most prominent temple in Dwarka. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the temple is a magnificent example of ancient Hindu architecture and spirituality. It is believed to have been built over 2,500 years ago by Vajranabh, the great-grandson of Lord Krishna. The temple stands on a raised platform and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.

Architectural Marvel

The temple's architecture is a blend of Chalukya and Solanki styles, characterized by a five-storied structure supported by 72 pillars. The main deity, Dwarkadhish (King of Dwarka), is depicted in a black idol of Lord Krishna. The temple complex also includes shrines dedicated to various deities, including Balarama, Subhadra, and Revathy.

Pilgrimage and Festivals

The Dwarkadhish Temple is a major pilgrimage site and attracts devotees from all over the world. Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna, is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. During this festival, the temple is beautifully decorated, and various cultural programs and religious ceremonies are held.

Rukmini Devi Temple

Mythological Significance

Located about 2 kilometers from Dwarka, the Rukmini Devi Temple is dedicated to Rukmini, the consort of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Rukmini was cursed by the sage Durvasa, which led to her separation from Krishna. The temple stands as a symbol of their eternal love and devotion.

Architectural Features

The temple is a fine example of ancient craftsmanship, with beautifully carved pillars and walls depicting scenes from the life of Rukmini and Krishna. The main sanctum houses an idol of Rukmini, adorned with intricate jewelry and garments.

Religious Importance

The Rukmini Devi Temple holds immense religious significance and is visited by thousands of devotees each year. The temple is also a part of the Char Dham Yatra, one of the most revered pilgrimage circuits in Hinduism.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple

Spiritual Significance

The Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located on the route between Dwarka city and Beyt Dwarka island. According to Hindu mythology, the Jyotirlinga is the supreme form of Lord Shiva, and visiting this temple is believed to provide liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Temple Architecture

The temple's architecture is simple yet captivating, with a towering statue of Lord Shiva in the sitting posture. The main sanctum houses the Jyotirlinga, which is adorned with flowers and bilva leaves. The serene environment of the temple provides a perfect setting for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

Festivals and Rituals

Maha Shivaratri is the most important festival celebrated at the Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple. Devotees from across the country visit the temple to offer prayers and participate in the night-long celebrations. The temple also conducts regular rituals and aartis, creating an atmosphere of devotion and reverence.

Beyt Dwarka

Historical and Mythological Importance

Beyt Dwarka, also known as Bet Dwarka, is an island located about 30 kilometers from Dwarka city. It is believed to be the original residence of Lord Krishna during his reign. The island is accessible by boat and offers a glimpse into the rich history and mythology associated with Krishna's life.

Main Attractions

The main attraction on the island is the Dwarkadhish Temple, which is said to be built on the site where Krishna lived with his family. The temple complex includes various shrines dedicated to different deities, and the serene surroundings make it a perfect place for meditation and reflection.

Marine Excursions

In addition to its religious significance, Beyt Dwarka offers opportunities for marine excursions and water sports. The clear waters around the island are ideal for snorkeling and exploring the rich marine life. Visitors can also enjoy boat rides and witness the breathtaking sunset views.

Accommodations in Dwarka

For travelers visiting Dwarka, finding comfortable and convenient accommodation is essential. One of the best options is the Ginger Dwarka Hotel, which offers a perfect blend of modern amenities and traditional hospitality.

Ginger Dwarka

Located conveniently near the Dwarkadhish Temple, Ginger Dwarka is an ideal choice for pilgrims and tourists. The hotel offers well-appointed rooms with all the necessary facilities to ensure a comfortable stay. The proximity to major attractions makes it a preferred choice for visitors.

Amenities and Services

Ginger Dwarka provides a range of amenities, including free Wi-Fi, a fitness center, and a multi-cuisine restaurant. The hotel's courteous staff is always ready to assist guests with their needs, ensuring a hassle-free experience. The clean and spacious rooms offer a relaxing environment after a day of exploring the ancient temples.

Dining Options

The hotel's restaurant serves a variety of delicious dishes, catering to different tastes and preferences. Guests can enjoy traditional Gujarati cuisine as well as other Indian and international dishes. The restaurant's warm ambiance and prompt service add to the overall dining experience.

Booking and Accessibility

Booking a stay at Ginger Dwarka is easy and convenient. The hotel offers online booking options, and the friendly staff ensures a smooth check-in process. The hotel's strategic location near major attractions makes it accessible and convenient for tourists.

Conclusion

Dwarka's ancient temples offer a rich tapestry of history, mythology, and spirituality. From the majestic Dwarkadhish Temple to the serene Rukmini Devi Temple, each site provides a unique glimpse into the divine past. The Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple and Beyt Dwarka add to the spiritual journey, making Dwarka a must-visit destination for pilgrims and history enthusiasts.

For a comfortable stay, Stay in the best hotel near Dwarka temple, Ginger Dwarka provides excellent accommodations and services. Its convenient location near the major attractions and modern amenities make it the perfect choice for travelers. Whether you're on a pilgrimage or a leisurely visit, Ginger Dwarka ensures a memorable experience.

Plan your trip to Dwarka and immerse yourself in the divine aura of its ancient temples. Enjoy the spiritual journey and explore the rich heritage of this sacred city, all while staying at the comfortable and welcoming Ginger Dwarka.

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Things to Do in Bagalkot: A Travel Guide

Nestled in the northern part of Karnataka, Bagalkot is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This lesser-known gem is a perfect blend of ancient monuments, vibrant festivals, and scenic landscapes, offering a unique experience for every traveler. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or adventure enthusiast, Bagalkot has something special to offer. Discover the myriad things to do in Bagalkot and explore the various adventure activities in Bagalkot that make this destination truly remarkable.

1. Explore the Ancient Monuments of Badami

Badami, the erstwhile capital of the Chalukya dynasty, is a haven for history enthusiasts. The Badami Cave Temples, carved into the cliffs of red sandstone, are a stunning example of Indian rock-cut architecture. These temples, dating back to the 6th century, feature intricate carvings and beautiful sculptures dedicated to Hindu deities. The Agastya Lake, with its serene surroundings and the Bhutanatha Temples on its banks, adds to the charm of this historical site.

2. Visit the Iconic Pattadakal Temples

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pattadakal is renowned for its splendid temples that showcase the zenith of Chalukyan architecture. The Virupaksha Temple, built in the 8th century, stands as a testament to the grandeur of this era. The complex comprises numerous other temples, each with its own unique design and history, making it a must-visit for architecture aficionados.

3. Marvel at the Rock-Cut Wonders of Aihole

Often referred to as the "Cradle of Indian Architecture," Aihole is a historic site with over a hundred temples from the early Chalukyan period. The Durga Temple, with its apsidal plan and intricate carvings, is one of the most notable structures here. Aihole offers a fascinating glimpse into the early experiments in temple architecture that laid the foundation for future developments.

4. Enjoy a Scenic Boat Ride on Almatti Dam

The Almatti Dam on the Krishna River is not only an engineering marvel but also a popular tourist attraction. The expansive reservoir provides opportunities for boating and picnicking, while the adjacent gardens, such as the Rock Garden and Mughal Garden, offer a delightful retreat. The dam's scenic beauty and tranquil ambiance make it a perfect spot for relaxation.

5. Discover the Wildlife at Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary

For nature lovers, the Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit. Situated on the banks of the Ghataprabha River, this sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species, including the migratory Demoiselle Cranes. The sanctuary's lush greenery and serene environment make it an ideal destination for bird watching and nature photography.

Conclusion

Bagalkot, with its rich historical sites, scenic landscapes, and vibrant culture, promises an enriching travel experience. Whether you're exploring ancient temples, enjoying the natural beauty, or indulging in local cuisine, Bagalkot has something to offer every traveler. So, pack your bags and set out to discover the hidden gems of this remarkable destination.

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Ujjain Jyotirlinga Darshan: A Spiritual Journey

Ujjain, a city steeped in spiritual and historical significance, is home to one of the twelve revered Jyotirlingas in India—Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga. The Mahakaleshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracts thousands of devotees from across the world who come to seek blessings and experience its divine aura. This guide provides insights into the importance, history, and darshan details of the Ujjain Jyotirlinga Darshan .

Significance of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga holds a unique place among the twelve Jyotirlingas. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed to be a Swayambhu (self-manifested) linga, deriving its Shakti (power) from within itself. The temple is also unique because it is one of the few shrines where Lord Shiva is worshipped in his fierce form as Mahakal, the Lord of Time and Death. Devotees believe that worshipping at the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga can absolve them of their sins and lead them to moksha (liberation).

Historical Background

The Mahakaleshwar Temple is not just a place of religious significance but also a historical marvel. The temple's origins date back to ancient times, with references found in various scriptures and texts like the Puranas. It has been a prominent center of devotion since the time of the Maratha Empire, particularly under the rule of Ranoji Shinde, who reconstructed the temple. The temple's architecture, with its majestic spires and intricate carvings, reflects a blend of various styles, including Bhumija, Chalukya, and Maratha influences.

Darshan and Puja Details

Visiting the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga involves several rituals and experiences that add to the spiritual ambiance of the temple.

Bhasma Aarti: One of the most famous rituals at the Mahakaleshwar Temple is the Bhasma Aarti, performed during the early hours of the morning. In this unique ritual, the deity is adorned with sacred ash (bhasma). The aarti is considered highly auspicious, and witnessing it is believed to bestow blessings and spiritual energy on the devotees.

Regular Darshan: The temple remains open for darshan (viewing) from early morning till late at night. Devotees can participate in various aartis, which are performed at different times of the day, including the Rudra Abhishek, a special puja where the Shiva Linga is bathed with milk, honey, and other offerings.

Special Puja and Offerings: Devotees can also book special pujas and make offerings to seek the blessings of Lord Mahakal. These include rituals like Laghu Rudra, Maharudra, and other personalized ceremonies conducted by the temple priests.

How to Reach

Ujjain is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore, approximately 55 kilometers away. Ujjain Junction is the main railway station, with regular trains from major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Jaipur. Additionally, the city is easily accessible by road with regular bus services from neighboring states.

Accommodation

Ujjain offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels to budget lodges and dharamshalas (pilgrim rest houses), devotees can find comfortable places to stay during their visit. Some popular hotels include Hotel Mittal Avenue, Anjushree, and Hotel Shanti Palace, among others.

Nearby Attractions

While in Ujjain, devotees can also explore other significant temples and tourist attractions. These include:

Harsiddhi Temple: Another prominent temple dedicated to Goddess Harsiddhi, located close to Mahakaleshwar.

Kal Bhairav Temple: A temple dedicated to Kal Bhairav, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, known for its unique offering of liquor.

Ram Ghat: A sacred bathing ghat on the banks of the Shipra River, where devotees take a holy dip.

Conclusion

The Ujjain Jyotirlinga Darshan at the Mahakaleshwar Temple is more than just a religious visit; it is a profound spiritual journey. The temple's powerful aura, combined with its historical and cultural significance, offers devotees a chance to connect with the divine and seek inner peace. Whether you are a devout follower of Lord Shiva or a spiritual seeker, the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain promises a transformative experience. Plan your visit, participate in the sacred rituals, and immerse yourself in the divine energy of this ancient Jyotirlinga.

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10 Gujarat Temples: A Journey Art, Magnificence in 2024

Gujarat, known for its vibrant culture and rich heritage, is home to some of the most magnificent temples in India. These temples not only showcase exquisite architecture but also hold immense spiritual significance. In this article, we will take you on a virtual tour of 10 famous Gujarat temples that are sure to mesmerize you with their artistic beauty and divine aura.

1. Somnath Temple:

Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM Location: Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Saurashtra Built-in: Dates back to ancient times, rebuilt several times Built by: Various rulers, including the Chalukyas, the Maitrakas, and the Solankis

The Somnath Temple is one of the most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Lord Shiva. The temple's magnificent architecture and serene surroundings make it a must-visit destination for devotees and tourists alike.

2. Dwarkadhish Temple:

Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM, 5:00 PM to 9:30 PM Location: Dwarka, Gujarat Built-in: 15th-16th century Built by: Vajranabh, the great-grandson of Lord Krishna

Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir, is dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is believed to be one of the holiest places for Hindus and attracts millions of devotees every year. The temple's architectural grandeur and spiritual aura make it a must-visit destination in Gujarat.

3. Ambaji Temple:

Opening hours: 7:00 AM to 11:30 AM, 12:30 PM to 4:30 PM, 6:30 PM to 9:00 PM Location: Ambaji, Gujarat Built-in: Dates back to ancient times Built by: Not known, considered to be a Shakti Peetha

Ambaji Temple is dedicated to Goddess Amba, a manifestation of the Supreme Goddess. The temple is known for its exquisite architecture and is considered to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. It is a place of great spiritual significance and attracts devotees from all over the country.

4. Sun Temple, Modhera:

Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM Location: Modhera, Gujarat Built-in: 11th century Built by: King Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty

The Sun Temple at Modhera is an architectural masterpiece dedicated to the Sun God. It is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. The temple is a fine example of ancient Indian art and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Rukmini Devi Temple:

Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM Location: Dwarka, Gujarat Built-in: 12th century Built by: Not known

The Rukmini Devi Temple is dedicated to Rukmini, the consort of Lord Krishna. It is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site and is visited by thousands of devotees every year.

6. Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar:

Opening hours: 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat Built-in: 1992 Built by: Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)

Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar is a modern architectural marvel dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan. It is known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and peaceful surroundings. The temple complex also includes a cultural center, a research institute, and a theme park.

7. Bhalka Tirtha:

Opening hours: 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM Location: Veraval, Gujarat Built-in: Ancient times Built by: Not known

Bhalka Tirtha is a sacred pilgrimage site near Veraval, Gujarat, where Lord Krishna is believed to have been hit by an arrow. The place is marked by a temple and a sacred tree. It is a place of great historical and spiritual significance.

8. Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad:

Opening hours: 5:30 AM to 9:00 PM Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat Built-in: 1822 Built by: Lord Swaminarayan

Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Ahmedabad is the first temple built by Lord Swaminarayan, the founder of the Swaminarayan Sampraday. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. It is a popular pilgrimage site and is visited by devotees from all over the world.

9. Sachiya Mata Temple:

Opening hours: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM Location: Osian, near Jodhpur, Rajasthan (but often included in Gujarat temple tours) Built-in: Dates back to ancient times Built by: Not known

Sachiya Mata Temple is a famous temple dedicated to Sachiya Mata, a Kuldevi of many Rajput clans. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings. It is a place of great religious significance and is visited by devotees throughout the year.

10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple:

Opening hours: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM Location: Dwarka, Gujarat Built-in: Ancient times Built by: Not known

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to be the first Jyotirlinga on earth and holds great religious significance. The temple is known for its magnificent architecture and serene surroundings.

Conclusion:

Gujarat is a land of diverse cultures and rich heritage, and its temples are a testament to its glorious past. These temples are not just architectural marvels but also hold immense spiritual significance for millions of people. A visit to these temples is not just a journey through art and architecture but also a journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening.

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Dwarka in Gujarat- A Lost Kingdom of Lord Krishna

Dwarka Gujarat

Dwarka is a city located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is situated on the western coast of the country, overlooking the Arabian Sea. Dwarka is known for its religious significance and is one of the four sacred pilgrimage sites (Char Dham) for Hindus. It is believed to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna and is also known as the Kingdom of Dwarka. The city is home to the Dwarkadhish Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is one of the most important places of worship for Hindus and attracts millions of devotees every year. The city is also known for its beautiful beaches, including the famous Dwarka Beach, where tourists can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports.

Dwarka Gujarat temple

The Dwarkadhish Temple, also known as the Jagat Mandir, is dedicated to Lord Krishna and is believed to have been built over 2,500 years ago by Vajranabh, Lord Krishna's grandson. The temple has a five-story structure and is made of limestone and sand. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, and its walls and pillars are engraved with images from Hindu mythology. The temple is also home to a black idol of Lord Krishna, which is believed to be self-manifested (Swayambhu). The idol is about two feet tall and is adorned with jewelry and clothes. Devotees visit the temple to seek the blessings of Lord Krishna and offer prayers and offerings.

Dwarkadhish temple Dwarka Gujarat is also known for its festivals, including Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, and Holi, which is the festival of colors. During these festivals, the temple is decorated with flowers, lights, and colorful decorations, and devotees from all over the world come to celebrate and seek the blessings of Lord Krishna.

Weather Dwarka Gujarat

Dwarka has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The weather in Dwarka can be divided into three seasons. summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer in the city starts in March and lasts until June. During this time, the temperature can reach as high as 40°C or even higher, making it very hot and humid. The nights are relatively cooler, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C. The monsoon season in Dwarka starts in July and lasts until September. During this time, the city experiences heavy rainfall and strong winds. The temperature during the monsoon season ranges from 25°C to 35°C.

Also read- Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Varanasi-A Holy City in India

Winter in Dwarka starts in November and lasts until February. The temperature during winter ranges from 10°C to 25°C, making it the most pleasant time to visit the city. The nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C. The best time to visit Dwarka Gujarat-The best time to visit Dwarka is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.

Places to visit Dwarka Gujarat

Dwarka, located in the Indian state of Gujarat, is a city with a rich cultural and religious heritage. Some of the popular places to visit in Dwarka.

Dwarkadhish Temple-The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here in the form of the King of Dwarka. The temple has undergone several renovations over the years and features a blend of architectural styles, including Chalukya, Rajput, and Solanki. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Krishna and attracts thousands of visitors every year.

Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple-The Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines in India.

Bet Island Dwarka

Bet Dwarka is an island located off the coast of the city of Dwarka. The island is also known as Shankhodhar and is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna lived with his family after he moved from Mathura. Bet Dwarka is an important pilgrimage site and is accessible by ferry from Okha, a town located around 30 kilometers from Dwarka. The ferry ride takes around 30 minutes, and visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the Arabian Sea during the journey. Visitors can also hire private boats to reach the island. The island is also known for its beautiful beaches, including Dwarka Beach and Okha Beach. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and other water sports activities on these beaches.

Dwarka Beach-Dwarka Beach is a beautiful beach located near the Dwarkadhish Temple. The beach is known for its serene atmosphere and is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Rukmini Devi Temple- The Rukmini Devi Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna's wife, Rukmini. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.

Gomti Ghat- The Gomti Ghat is a sacred spot where pilgrims take a dip in the Gomti River before visiting the Dwarkadhish Temple.

Sudama Setu- The Sudama Setu is a bridge that connects Dwarka with the nearby town of Okha. The bridge is named after Sudama, Lord Krishna's childhood friend.

Marine National Park-The Marine National Park in Dwarka is a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of marine animals, including dolphins, dugongs, and turtles.

Sunset at Dwarka Beach: Dwarka Beach is a popular spot to enjoy the sunset and relax by the sea. It's a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the beauty of nature.

The city is also known for its delicious cuisine, colorful festivals, and vibrant culture, making it a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Gujarat.

Things to do in Dwarka Gujarat

Dwarka, located in the Indian state of Gujarat, is a city with a rich cultural and religious heritage. Some of the things to do in Dwarka are-Visit the Dwarkadhish Temple and Take a dip in the Gomti River. The Gomti Ghat is a sacred spot where pilgrims take a dip in the Gomti River before visiting the Dwarkadhish Temple. Explore Bet Dwarka- Bet Dwarka is an island situated off the coast of Dwarka and is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna lived with his family. Visitors can explore the ancient temples and beautiful beaches on the island. Visit the Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple- The Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines in India.

Attend aarti at the Dwarkadhish Temple- Aarti is a Hindu ritual in which a lamp or a candle is offered to the deity. Visitors can attend the aarti at the Dwarkadhish Temple and witness the beautiful rituals and traditions. Enjoy the local cuisine- Dwarka is known for its delicious cuisine, including traditional Gujarati dishes like dhokla, thepla, and khandvi. Shop for souvenirs- Visitors can shop for souvenirs like handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles at the local markets in Dwarka. The city is also known for its colorful festivals, vibrant culture, and beautiful beaches, making it a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Gujarat.

Beach resort in Dwarka Gujarat

There are several beach resorts in Dwarka, Gujarat that offer comfortable accommodations, beautiful views, and a range of facilities and activities. Radhika Beach Resort- Radhika Beach Resort is a popular beach resort located on the outskirts of the city. The resort offers comfortable rooms and cottages with sea views, as well as a range of facilities such as a swimming pool and restaurant. Club Mahindra Dwarka- Club Mahindra Dwarka is a popular beach resort located near Dwarkadhish Temple. The resort offers comfortable rooms and villas with sea views, as well as a range of facilities such as a swimming pool, restaurant, and games room.

The Fern Sattva Resort- The Fern Sattva Resort is a popular beach resort located near Dwarka Beach. The resort offers comfortable rooms and villas with sea views, as well as a range of facilities such as a swimming pool, restaurant, and spa. Dwarka Eco Beach Resort- Dwarka Eco Beach Resort is a popular beach resort located on the outskirts of Dwarka. The resort offers comfortable rooms and cottages with sea views, as well as a range of facilities such as a swimming pool and restaurant.

How to Reach Dwarka Gujarat

The city is located in the Indian state of Gujarat, and there are several ways to reach the city. The nearest airport to Dwarka- The nearest airport to Dwarka is the Jamnagar Airport, which is located around 137 km away from the city. Flights from major Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore connect to Jamnagar. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the city. Dwarka has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities in India like Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Rajkot. It is also well-connected to major cities in Gujarat like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat via road.

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Ravanaphadi Cave by Chalukyas of Aihole, Karnataka, 6th century, photo by Vicky Pandit

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Badami Cave temples, Karnataka, India-classic example of Indian Rock cut architecture. A UNESCO Heritage site, which dates back to 6-8 century and was constructed by Chalukya Kings. The complex comprise 5 caves-4 with Hindu deities and one Jain.

[rhianna]

Dharmapuri is a pilgrimage and archaeological site in Telangana (not to be confused with many other villages and towns in India that are named as Dharmapuri). 

Dharmapuri of Telangana is a large village (small town) located on the west bank of Godavari river in the Jagtial district at its border with the Mancherial district.

It is home to several historic Hindu temples. These temples were damaged and a few destroyed in the 14th and 15th-centuries conquest of Deccan region, with one temple converted into a mosque by Rustumdikhan in the mid 15th-century during the Islamic rule of this region from Hyderabad. A new main temple was rebuilt by the Hindus after the 15th-century and re-dedicated to Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy. It serves as the primary pilgrimage attraction of Dharmapuri.

The temple finds mention in the 10th-century Puranic tourist guide Dharmapuri Kshetra Mahatmya, as well as in the Padma Purana and Brahmanda Purana. The site's significance and temple fame is mentioned in a Kurikyala inscription by Chalukyas of Vemulavada. Believed to be a major Vedic studies and manuscripts preservation center in antiquity and called one of the Dakshina Kashi, it has been a major Vaishnava pilgrimage site, considered as one of nine Narasimha pilgrimage centers (devasthanam) in the Deccan region. Narasimha is one of the major avatars of Vishnu, one particularly popular in Deccan (Telangana, Andhra, east Maharashtra), in Karnataka and in northern Tamil speaking regions of India.

The Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple has two major gopurams, the Pedda Gopuram being the primary. After the entrance is the damaged four pillared pavilion (kalyanamandapam) , which is from the Kakatiya era. The pillars are intricately carved with Hindu legends about Vishnu, as well those of Shaiva and Shakti traditions of Hinduism. There are bands of cultural scenes, Hindu festivals, kama and artha scenes as well.

The temple architecture is Dravidian, and illustrates the Hindu temple architecture found in vastu sastra texts. It includes a square temple water tank, called the Brahma pushkarini (Brahma koneru).

The temple hosta a major 13-day festival every March-April. It is called the Brahmotsavalu. This attracts numerous regional Hindus to the pilgrimage site.

P. Madhusudan

Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication

Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple, Dharmapuri Telangana - 24.jpg 

[kalyan-gullapalli]

Post # 130

Hampi : A riches-to-ruins story...

Hampi is a small village/town, on the banks of River Tungabhadra, in Bellary district of Karnataka. It doesn't even boast of a railway station - the nearest train halts in Hospet, about 13 km away. However, it is a UNESCO World heritage site, known for its ruined remains of more than 1600 temples, shrines, royal and sacred complexes, forts, pillared halls, mandapas, memorial structures and other architectural marvels.

Hampi was, from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, also called Vijayanagara, and was the capital of "the last great Hindu empire in South India" - The Vijayanagara empire. Infact, Persian and Portuguese chroniclers say that in 1500 AD, Vijayanagara (Hampi) was the second largest city in the world, extremely prosperous, beautiful and grand. It is rhetorically said that pearls and other precious stones used to be sold on roadsides like coconuts and bananas are today. Curious to know which was the largest city in the world? From the 15th to 18th centuries, the largest city in the world was Beijing.

This is how large the Vijayanagara empire was in its zenith. And Hampi, also known as Vijayanagara, was its capital.

How then did the second largest city in the world get reduced to a rumbling ruin? Therein lies a tale.

Actually, the story of Hampi begins not in history, not even in pre-history, but in mythology. It begins with a lady called Pampa, also called Parvati, doing immensely intense tapas, in order to woo an ascetic recluse called Shiva. She does her tapas on the Hemakuta hills nearby. Finally, Shiva comes to Hemakuta, sees Pampa's (Parvati's) resolve and agrees to marry her. The Sanskrit word Pampa becomes the Kannada Hampa and over time gets corrupted to Hampe or Hampi. The region is also called Pampakshetra. Aeons pass. Temples are built on Hemakuta hills to commemorate the lore. The ruins of the Hemakuta temple complex still stand.

Next, this region is believed to be the same as Kishkindha, the Vanara kingdom of Vali and Sugreeva, from the Valmiki Ramayana. It is also considered to be the birthplace of Hanuman. Hence it has gained a significant religious value over time.

Now, let's come to recorded history. Rock edicts suggest that this region seems to have been under Ashoka's Mauryan empire in the 2nd century BC.

From the 6th to 10th centuries, this place was called Pampapura and was ruled by the Chalukyas. Sometime during this period, the Virupaksha Shiva temple was built and patronized by the Chalukya kings.

In the 14th century, the armies of the Delhi Sultanate, particularly those of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq, invaded and pillaged South India. Two brothers, Hakka and Bukka (Harihara I and Bukka I), resisted and founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336, with its capital in Hampi. A sage by the name Vidyaranya took them under his protection, mentored them and established them on the throne. So the city was called Vidyanagara for a while, morphing into Vijayanagara in due course - the City of Victory. The Amar Chitra Katha titled on them beautifully explains their trials and tribunals.

Vijayanagara reached its zenith under the rule of its most iconic emperor - Krishnadeva Raya, who ruled from 1509 to 1529. Under his rule, Hampi-Vijayanagara became the world's second-largest city, and one of India's richest. Its wealth attracted traders from across the Deccan area, Persia and Goa. He ushered developments in intellectual pursuits and the arts, maintained a strong military and fought many wars with sultanates to its north and east. He invested in roads, waterworks, agriculture, religious buildings and public infrastructure. According to historical memoirs left by Portuguese and Persian traders, Hampi was of metropolitan proportions - they called it "one of the most beautiful cities in the world". 

Now comes the tragic part.

In 1565, the five Sultanates north of Vijayanagara united and attacked the reigning king Aliya Rama Raya in what is called the Battle of Talikota, about 80 km southeast of Bijapur.

The Vijayanagara army was winning the battle, but the tide turned when two Muslim commanders of the Vijayanagara army switched sides and turned their loyalty to the Sultanates. They captured Aliya Rama Raya and beheaded him on the spot. The Sultanate army then reached Hampi, looted, destroyed and burnt it down to ruins over a period of several months. This is evidenced by the quantities of charcoal, the heat-cracked basements and burnt architectural pieces found by archaeologists in Vijayanagara region. 

Robert Sewell, a historian who worked for British India and a scholar on Vijayanagara Empire, wrote in his book,  A Forgotten Empire - Vijayanagar: A Contribution to the History of India, "With fire and sword, with crowbars and axes, they carried on day after day, their work of destruction. Never perhaps in the history of the world has such havoc been wrought, and wrought so suddenly, on so splendid a city; teeming with a wealthy and industrious population in the full plenitude of prosperity one day, and on the next seized, pillaged, and reduced to ruins, amid scenes of savage massacre and horrors beggaring description."

Such is the glorious story of Hampi - the historical and religious city-in-ruins, that was one day prosperity personified.

[eastwestworld]

INDIAN ROCK-CUT ARCHITECTURE

INCREDIBLE INDIA BEYOND AND BEFORE TAJ MAHAL

Taj Mahal – one of the seven wonders of the world, undoubtedly is one of the best things to see in India. I just mentioned one of the best…yes, you know why – with-out any doubt, there are so many places in India which are just over-shadowed because of the Taj. Don’t mind, being in Travel business I too love Taj, I’ve already been to Taj so many times and taken hundreds of Tourists to experience this wonderful, timeless magic now and yet never get enough of it. The reality is that India is a diverse, multi-cultured nation, despite this tourists usually prefer Taj and combines it with Jaipur and Delhi at max. Isn’t it unfair to other parts of India with immense beauty receives a cold-shoulder! There are so many places to visit in India beyond just the iconic Taj Mahal which make India as Bucket of Incredible India

Here I would try my best to Highlight Few Places and Monuments undoubtedly equally beautiful Taj, an example itself of Ancient Indian Architects glorifying Indian craftsmanship, technology and Hardship Where Rock-Cut Architect was introduced before 3rd century  B.C.

INDIAN ROCK-CUT ARCHITECTURE:

Indian rock-cut architecture is more various and found in greater abundance in India than any other form of rock-cut architecture around the world. Rock-cut architecture is the practice of creating a structure by carving it out of solid natural rock. Rock that is not part of the structure is removed until the only rock left makes up the architectural elements of the excavated interior. Indian rock-cut architecture is mostly religious in nature.

As per historical evidence available there are more than 1,500 known rock-cut structures in India. Many of these structures contain artwork of global importance, and most are adorned with exquisite stone carvings. These ancient and medieval structures represent significant achievements of structural engineering and craftsmanship. The effort expended often astonishes visitors, but seen from one aspect, a rock-cut structure is a decorated rock quarry; most of the stone removed was typically put to economic use elsewhere.

Few of Rock-cut monuments in India:

Badami Cave     Temples :   (HANDCRAFTED WONDER)     

The Badami cave temples are a complex of Hindu and Jain cave temples located in Badami, a town in the Bagalkot district in northern part of Karnataka, India. The caves are considered an example of Indian rock-cut architecture, especially Badami Chalukya architecture, which dates from the 6th century. Badami was previously known as Vataapi Badami, the capital of the early Chalukya dynasty, which ruled much of Karnataka from the 6th to the 8th century. Badami is situated on the west bank of a man-made lake ringed by an earthen wall with stone steps; it is surrounded on the north and south by forts built in later times.

The Badami cave temples represent some of the earliest known examples of Hindu temples in the Deccan region. They along with the temples in Aihole transformed the Malaprabha River valley into a cradle of temple architecture that influenced the components of later Hindu temples elsewhere in India.

Caves 1 to 4 are in the escarpment of the hill in soft Badami sandstone formation, to the south-east of the town. In Cave 1, among various sculptures of Hindu divinities and themes, a prominent carving is of the Tandava-dancing Shiva as Nataraja. Cave 2 is mostly similar to Cave 1 in terms of its layout and dimensions, featuring Hindu subjects of which the relief of Vishnu as Trivikrama is the largest. The largest cave is Cave 3, featuring Vishnu-related mythology, and it is also the most intricately carved cave in the complex. Cave 4 is dedicated to revered figures of Jainism. Around the lake, Badami has additional caves of which one may be a Buddhist cave. Another cave was discovered in 2015, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the four main caves, with 27 Hindu carvings.

Bagh Caves

The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments, situated among the southern slopes of the Vindhyas in Bagh town of Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. These monuments are located at a distance of 97 km from Dhar town.

Ellora Caves

Ellora (एलोरा) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complexes in the world, featuring Hindu, Buddhist and Jain monuments, and artwork, dating from the 600–1000 CE period. Cave 16, in particular, features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the Kailasha temple, a chariot shaped monument dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Kailasha temple excavation also features sculptures depicting the gods, goddesses and mythologies found in Vaishnavism, Shaktism as well as relief panels summarizing the two major Hindu Epics.

Although the caves served as monasteries, temples and a rest stop for pilgrims, the site's location on an ancient South Asian trade route also made it an important commercial centre in the Deccan region. It is 29 kilometres (18 miles) north-west of Aurangabad, and about 300 kilometres (190 miles) east-northeast of Mumbai. Today, the Ellora Caves, along with the nearby Ajanta Caves, are a major tourist attraction in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.

Gopachal   

Siddhachal Caves or Gopachal Rockcut monuments are Jain cave monuments and statues carved into the rock face inside the Urvahi valley of the Gwalior Fort in northern Madhya Pradesh, India. There are the most visited among the five groups of Jain rock carvings on the Gwalior Fort hill. They were built over time starting in the 7th-century, but most are dated to the 15th-century CE. Many of the statues were defaced and destroyed under the orders of the Muslim Emperor Babur of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century, while a few repaired and restored after the fall of the Mughal dynasty and through the late 19th century.

The statues depict all 24 Tirthankaras. They are shown in both seated Padmasana posture as well as standing Kayotsarga posture, in the typical naked form of Jain iconography. The reliefs behind some of them narrate scenes from the Jain legends. The site is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the South-East Group of Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments and about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the Teli ka Mandir within the Gwalior Fort.

Kanheri Caves

The Kanheri Caves (Kānherī-guhāḥ) are a group of caves and rock-cut monuments cut into a massive basalt outcrop in the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, on the former island of Salsette in the western outskirts of Mumbai, India. They contain Buddhist sculptures and relief carvings, paintings and inscriptions, dating from the 1st century CE to the 10th century CE. Kanheri comes from the Sanskrit Krishnagiri, which means black mountain.

The site is on a hillside, and is accessible via rock-cut steps. The cave complex comprises one hundred and nine caves. The oldest are relatively plain and unadorned, in contrast to later caves on the site, and the highly embellished Elephanta Caves of Mumbai. Each cave has a stone plinth that functioned as a bed. A congregation hall with huge stone pillars contains a stupa (a Buddhist shrine). Rock-cut channels above the caves fed rainwater into cisterns, which provided the complex with water. Once the caves were converted to permanent monasteries, their walls were carved with intricate reliefs of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas. Kanheri had become an important Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the 3rd century CE.

Most of the caves were Buddhist viharas, meant for living, studying, and meditating. The larger caves, which functioned as chaityas, or halls for congregational worship, are lined with intricately carved Buddhist sculptures, reliefs, pillars and rock-cut stupas. Avalokiteshwara is the most distinctive figure. The large number of viharas demonstrates there was a well organized establishment of Buddhist monks. This establishment was also connected with many trade centers, such as the ports of Sopara, Kalyan, Nasik, Paithan and Ujjain. Kanheri was a University center by the time the area was under the rule of the Maurayan and Kushan empires In the late 10th century, the Buddhist teacher Atisha (980–1054) came to the Krishnagiri Vihara to study Buddhist meditation under Rahulagupta.

Lenyadri Caves

Lenyadri, sometimes called Ganesa Lena, Ganesh Pahar Caves, or Suleman Caves, represents a series of about 30 rock-cut Buddhist caves, located about 5km north of Junnar in Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Other caves surrounding the city of Junnar are: Manmodi Caves, Shivneri Caves and Tulja Caves.

·         Cave 7, originally a Buddhist vihara, has been adapted as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Ganesha. It is one of the Ashtavinayak shrines, a set of the eight prominent Ganesha shrines in Western Maharashtra. Twenty-six of the caves are individually numbered. The caves face to the south and are numbered serially from east to west. Caves 6 and 14 are chaitya-grihas (chapels), while the rest are viharas (dwellings for monks). The latter are in the form of dwellings and cells. There are also several rock-cut water cisterns; two of them have inscriptions. The layout of the caves, in general, are similar in pattern and shape. They generally have one or two sides with two long benches for occupants' use.

The caves date from between the 1st and 3rd century AD; the Ganesha shrine situated in Cave 7 is dated to the 1st century AD, though the date of conversion to a Hindu shrine is unknown. All of the caves arise from Hinayana Buddhism

Mahabalipuram Caves

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Chennai.

The site has 40 ancient monuments and Hindu temples, including one of the largest open-air rock reliefs in the world: the Descent of the Ganges or Arjuna's Penance. The group contains several categories of monuments: ratha temples with monolithic processional chariots, built between 630 and 668; mandapa viharas (cave temples) with narratives from the Mahabharata and Shaivic, Shakti and Vaishna inscriptions in a number of Indian languages and scripts; rock reliefs (particularly bas-reliefs); stone-cut temples built between 695 and 722, and archaeological excavations dated to the 6th century and earlier.The monuments were built during the Pallava dynasty. Known as the Seven Pagodas in many colonial-era publications, they are also called the Mamallapuram temples or Mahabalipuram temples in contemporary literature. The site, restored after 1960, has been managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Pancha Rathas

Pancha Rathas (also known as Five Rathas or Pandava Rathas) is a monument complex at Mahabalipuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Kancheepuram district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Pancha Rathas is an example of monolithic Indian rock-cut architecture. The complex was carved during the reign of King Narasimhavarman I (630–668 AD): the idea of realising monolithic buildings, an innovation in Indian architecture, is attributed to this ruler. The complex is under the auspices of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site inscribed by UNESCO as Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.

Each of the five monuments in the Pancha Rathas complex resembles a chariot (ratha), and each is carved over a single, long stone or monolith, of granite which slopes in north-south direction with a slight incline. Though sometimes mistakenly referred to as temples, the structures were never consecrated because they were never completed following the death of Narasimhavarman I The structures are named after the Pancha Pandavas and their common wife Draupadi, of epic Mahabharata fame. In order of their size, they include the Dharmaraja Ratha, Bhima Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Nakula Sahadeva Ratha, and Draupadi Ratha.

 Kazhuku Malai

The Sculptures in the only single-stone temple  car at Kazhuku Vettuvan Coil are discussed. Also described are the  sculptures, the paintings and the storeyed temple of Pandyas.The five core  units of the sculptures in cave temples, in single-stone temple cars, in  built-up temples, in the eight storeyed temple towers, and paintings of the  Pandya period. The cave-temple tradition of the Pallavas was followed and  perfected by the Pandyas. The first Pandya cave-temple is in Malakadikurichi  of Tirunelveli District. Cave-temples at places like Othakadai in Madurai  District, Thirupparankundram,  Pillayarpatti Cave-temple near Karaikudi, Kundrakudi, Trichy, and  Chokkampatti have numerous sculptures in them.The Single-stone temple car  sculptures at Kazhukumalai in Tirunelveli  District earned the name “Southern Ellora”  for the place. Paintings of the early Pandyas, sculptures of building type at  Kazhukumalai, a few  remnants of early Pandyas’ built-up temples, temple-towers and Mandapas  constructed by later Pandyas and also their paintings reveal the interest of  Pandyas in these arts.

 Pandavleni Caves

The Nasik Caves, or sometimes Pandavleni Caves (or Pandu Lena,[1] Pandu Caves or Trirashmi Leni, Trirashmi being the name of the hills in which the caves are located, Leni being a Marathi word for caves), are a group of 24 caves carved between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE, though additional sculptures were added up to about the 6th century, reflecting changes in Buddhist devotional practices mainly. Buddhist sculptures are a significant group of early examples of Indian rock-cut architecture initially representing the Hinayana tradition. Most of the caves are viharas except for Cave 18 which is a chaitya of the 1st century BCE. The style of some of the elaborate pillars or columns, for example in caves 3 and 10, is an important example of the development of the form. The location of the caves is a holy Buddhist site and is located about 8 km south of the center of Nashik (or Nasik), Maharashtra, India, The "Pandavleni" name sometimes given to the Nasik Caves has nothing to do with the characters Pandavas, characters in the Mahabharata epic. Other caves in the area are Karla Caves, Bhaja Caves, Patan Cave and Bedse Caves.

Pitalkhora

The Pitalkhora Caves, in the Satamala range of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India, are an ancient Buddhist site consisting of 14 rock-cut cave monuments which date back to the third century BCE, making them one of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in India. Located about 40 kilometers from Ellora, the site is reached by a steep climb down a flight of concrete stairs, past a waterfall next to the caves.The caves are cut in a variety of basalt rock, but some of the caves have crumbled and are damaged. Out of the 14, four are chaityas (one housing votive stupas, one apsidal and single-cell) and the rest are viharas. All the caves belong to the Hinayana period, but the reasonably well preserved paintings are of the Mahayana period. The caves are in two groups, one of 10 caves and the second of four. It is believed that Pitalkhora can be identified with Ptolemy’s "Petrigala" as well as the "Pitangalya" of Mahamayuri, a Buddhist chronicle. The inscriptions date from c. 250 BCE to the 3rd and 4th centuries CE.

The site shows statues of elephants, two soldiers of which one is intact, a damaged Gaja Lakshmi icon, and an ancient rainwater harvesting system. These caves have been significant in helping establish the chronology of cave building in the Ajanta-Ellora region.

 Undavalli caves,     

The Undavalli Caves, a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis, are located in Undavalli of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The caves are located 6 km south west from Vijayawada, 22 km north east of Guntur City of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance.These caves are said to be found in 7th century. They are associated with the Vishnukundi kings of 420-620 CE. These caves are dedicated to Anantha Padmanabha and Lord Narashimha. Buddhist monks used these as rest houses.

These caves were carved out of solid sandstone on a hillside in the 4th to 5th centuries CE. There are several caves and the best known largest one has four stories with a huge recreated statue of Vishnu in a reclining posture, sculpted from a single block of granite inside the second floor. Many Buddhist artifacts and stupas in Andhra were converted into Hindu temples and deities and undavalli is an example. It was originally a Jain cave resembling the architecture of Udayagiri and Khandgiri..The main cave is one of the earliest examples of Gupta architecture, primarily primitive rock-cut monastery cells carved into the sandstone hills. Initially, the caves were shaped as a Jain abode and the first-floor abode still retains the Jain style; the vihara exhibits Jain monastics and includes tirthankara sculptures. This first level of the cave is a carved vihara and includes Buddhist artwork. The site served as the Bhikkhu monastic complex during ancient period. The walls of the caves display sculptures carved by skilled craftsmen. The caves are surrounded by green countryside. From the high hill above the cave overlooking the Krishna River many fine specimens of rock-cut architecture can be seen.

Varaha Cave Temple    

Varaha Cave Temple (also Varaha Mandapa) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of the hill top village, which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north of the main Mahabalipurm sites of rathas and the Shore Temple. It is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century. The temple is one of the finest testimonial to the ancient Hindu rock-cut cave architecture, out of many such caves also called mandapas. Part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as inscribed in 1984 under criteria i, ii, iii and iv. The most prominent sculpture in the cave is that of the Hindu god Vishnu in the incarnated form of a Varaha or boar lifting Bhudevi, the mother earth goddess from the sea. Also carved are many mythical figures.

Varaha Cave Temple is located on the hills of Mahabalipuram town, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north of the main Mahabalipurm sites of rathas and Shore Temple, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal of the Indian Ocean. Now in the Kanchipuram district, it is approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Chennai city (previously Madras) and about 20 miles (32 km) from Chingelpet.

Masroor Temple at Kangra

The Masrur Temples, also referred to as Masroor Temples or Rock-cut Temples at Masrur, is an early 8th-century complex of rock-cut Hindu temples in the Kangra Valley of Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, India. The temples face northeast, towards the Dhauladhar range of the Himalayas. They are a version of North Indian Nagara architecture style, dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, Devi and Saura traditions of Hinduism, with its surviving iconography likely inspired by a henotheistic framework. Though a major temples complex in the surviving form, the archaeological studies suggest that the artists and architects had a far more ambititious plan and the complex remains incomplete. Much of the Masrur's temple's sculpture and reliefs have been lost. They were also quite damaged, most likely from earthquakes.The temples were carved out of monolithic rock with a shikhara, and provided with a sacred pool of water as recommended by Hindu texts on temple architecture. The temple has three entrances on its northeast, southeast and northwest side, two of which are incomplete. Evidence suggests that a fourth entrance was planned and started but left mostly incomplete, something acknowledged by the early 20th-century colonial era archaeology teams but ignored leading to misidentification and erroneous reports. The entire complex is symmetrically laid out on a square grid, where the main temple is surrounded by smaller temples in a mandala pattern. The main sanctum of the temples complex has a square plan, as do other shrines and the mandapa. The temples complex features reliefs of major Vedic and Puranic gods and goddesses, and its friezes narrate legends from the Hindu texts.

The temple complex was first reported by Henry Shuttleworth in 1913 bringing it to the attention of archaeologists. They were independently surveyed by Harold Hargreaves of the Archaeological Survey of India in 1915. According to Michael Meister, an art historian and a professor specializing in Indian temple architecture, the Masrur temples are a surviving example of a temple mountain-style Hindu architecture which embodies the earth and mountains around it.

Bojjannakonda Buddhist Site, 

Bojjannakonda and Lingalakonda are two Buddhist rock-cut caves on adjacent hillocks, situated near a village called Sankaram, which is a few kilometres away from Anakapalle, Vishakhapatnam in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The sites are believed to date between 4th and 9th Century A.D, when the Buddhism (Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana) flourished at Sankaram (Sangharam as it was called then). The real name of Bojjannakonda was actually Buddina Konda but the people can't pronounce it properly by telling the name repeatedly so it was changed to Bojjannakonda . Sankaram, a small village, is situated about a mile to the east of Anakapalli in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. A short distance to the north of the village are two hills, the one on the east called Bojjannakonda and the other on the west called Lingalakonda, both of which are surrounded by paddy fields. The hills contain numerous monolithic stupas, rock-cut caves, chaityas and monasteries forming one of the most remarkable Buddhist establishments in Andhra Pradesh during the period from the 4th to the 9th Century CE. The name of the village Sankaram is evidently a corruption of Sangharam (Boudha-arama, i.e., vihara) as these Buddhist establishments are generally known.

 Guntupalle  Buddhist Site,

The Guntupalle or Guntupalli Group of Buddhist Monuments is located near Kamavarapukota, West Godavari district, in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is around 40 km away from Eluru. The rock-cut part of the site has two Buddhist caves, a chaitya hall and a large group of stupas. The chaitya hall has a rare carved stone entrance replicating wooden architecture, a simpler version of that at the Lomas Rishi Cave.There are remains of structural buildings in brick and stone, including remains of two vihara made of brick, as well as excavated caves at two levels, including an unusual structural chaitya hall (that is, one built above ground). The core of this consists of the stone stupa with an enclosed path around it allowing ritual parikrama (circumambulation). They mostly date to 200-0 BCE, with some sculptures added later. The main building above ground is in brick, around a stone stupa, with over 30 smaller stupas on a terrace in front of it. There are ruins of two other buildings.

During excavation, three relic caskets were found. The caskets had many precious elements like gold, silver, crystal beads. The bronze image of Padmapani was found along with one of the caskets. The inscription on the casket was in the Devanagari script which indicates the year as from the 9th to 10th century CE.

Ramatheertham, 

Ramateertham is a village panchayat in Nellimarla mandal of Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh in India.It is about 12 km from Vizianagaram city. It is a famous Pilgrimage and also Ancient Historical Site since 3rd Century BCE.Ramateertham is one of the places made sacred by a traditional connection with Rama. The temple and village at the base of a chain of hills of solid rock on which are some perennial springs of water, and various places each in a way associated with the name of Rama. The Jains have also had a residence here, their remains consisting chiefly of natural caves with slab sculptures set in them, and some small ruined brick temples. It is one of the few places in this direction where Jaina remains exist. The only notice of buried remains here is in Sewel's Lists (Vol. I, page 15) where mention is made of great heaps of broken bricks and cut stones on a hill which is difficult of access. It was hitherto unknown that these remains were Buddhist, and this I only discovered last season. Since that time, excavations have been conducted and resulted in the unearthing of an extensive part of what has undoubtedly been a large and important Buddhist monastery.

The Black Granite hills on which you can find the ruins of some Buddhist and Jain structures known as Bodhikonda. Apart from it there are two other hills by name Gurabaktakonda (Gurubhakthulakonda) and Ghani konda (also known as Durga Konda) on which you can find a 3rd-century BC Buddhist Monastic complex remains and rock-cut caves with Jain Tirthankara images on the walls of the caves.  

 Aihole 

Aihole (pronounced "Eye-hoḷé"), also referred to as Aivalli, Ahivolal or Aryapura, is a historic site of ancient and medieval era Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments in Karnataka, India dated from the sixth century through the twelfth century CE, though the most of the surviving monuments date from the 7th to 10th centuries. Located around an eponymous small village surrounded by farmlands and sandstone hills, Aihole is a major archaeological site featuring over one hundred and twenty stone and cave temples from this period, spread along the Malaprabha river valley, in Bagalakote district.Aihole is 22 miles (35 km) from Badami and about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Pattadakal, both of which are major centres of historically important Chalukya monuments. Aihole, along with nearby Badami (Vatapi), emerged by the 6th century as the cradle of experimentation with temple architecture, stone artwork, and construction techniques. This resulted in 16 types of free-standing temples and 4 types of rock-cut shrines. The experimentation in architecture and arts that began in Aihole yielded the group of monuments at Pattadakal, a UNESCO world heritage site.

Over one hundred Aihole temples are Hindu, a few are Jain and one is Buddhist. These were built and coexisted in close proximity. The site is spread over about 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi). The Hindu temples are dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, Surya and other Hindu deities. The Jain Basadi temples are dedicated to Mahavira, Parshvanatha, Neminatha and other Jain Tirthankaras.[10] The Buddhist monument is a temple and small monastery. Both Hindu and Jain monuments include monasteries, as well as social utilities such as stepwell water tanks with artistic carvings near major temples.

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Kailasa Temple in India, carved out of a single piece of rock. The Kailasha temple is one of the largest Indian rock-cut ancient Hindu temples located in the Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India. A megalith carved out of one single rock, it is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world because of its size, architecture and sculptural treatment. The Kailasa temple (Cave 16) is one of the 34 cave temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves. Its construction is generally attributed to the eighth century Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (r. c. 756 – 773). The temple architecture shows traces of Pallava and Chalukya styles. ____________________________________ #hindutemple #namaste #cave #temple #hindu #hindutemples #history #meditation #extraordinary #spiritual #sacred #ancienthindutemples #india #amazing #beautiful #travelspot #hinduism #historymemes #instagood #spirituality #namaste🕉 (at India) https://www.instagram.com/p/B3f4qQNHkNh/?igshid=15afhzmq13rnx

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Weekend Gateway With Outstation Taxi Service In Hyderabad!

Table Of Content

Introduction

Top 5 Places To Roam Around Hyderabad

Conclusion

Introduction

Hyderabad is the perfect blend of majestic legacy and increasing global culture. For entertainment and knowledge purposes a lot of tourists flock to Hyderabad to visit the historical monuments, huge countryside terrain, and modern-day entertainment hubs. Although the list of sightseeing spots for the tourists is big, Hyderabad is also a proud city to have many famous landmarks around its vicinity. There are several hill stations, waterfalls, beaches, zoological parks, and many more attractive spaces in a perimeter of around 100 kilometers from Hyderabad, which is now the weekend gateway spot for the Hyderabadis. You can visit these places by just booking an outstation taxi in Hyderabad with Chiku Cab for a memorable and fun-filled trip or picnic. So here is a list of a few places you can travel for a weekend gateway from Hyderabad.

Top 5 Places To Roam Around Hyderabad

•             Ananthagiri Hills

Ananthagiri Hills is the most famous vacation spot from Hyderabad at a mere distance of 100 kilometers from the main city. It is particularly a paradise for nature lovers as well as nature photography enthusiasts. These hills are filled with temples, forts, as well as ancient time caves. The most visited temple here is the 400-year-old Anantha Padmanabhaswamy Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This spot is on the banks of the river Musi and is the best place a family can visit for a short holiday by booking taxi services in Hyderabad with Chiku Cab. When at the Ananthagiri Hills you can even try your hands on kayaking and trekking adventure sports is something that interests you.

•             Yadadri

Located at a rough distance of 65 kilometers from the main city of Hyderabad, Yadadri, a.k.a. Yadagirigutta is a sacred pilgrimage spot for the Hindus. Situated at the top of a small hill, the temple of Lakshmi Narayana Swamy, again a Lord Vishnu dedicated temple overshadows the beautiful architecture as well as the calm and soothing environment at this place. The major attraction in the temple is the Golden Sudharshan Chakra which is adorned with the idol of Lord Vishnu. It is really a pleasant time to hear tales and legendary stories from the holy men who reside here for meditation.

•             Bhongir Fort

The Bhongir Fort stands tall on a massive rock right from the 10th century. Situated at a distance of approximately 100 kilometers, the Bhongir Fort extends itself to around 40 acres of land on the top of a 500 feet tall hillock. According to archaeologists, this fort was built during the Chalukya Reign under the leadership of Emperor TribhivanamallaVikramadditya VI. The trek uphill is not that tiring but gives a majestic view of the surroundings from the top. Well maintained to date are the trap doors, armory, and stables at the Bhongir Fort.

•             Singur Dam

Singur Dam is located at a distance of 97 kilometers from Hyderabad and is the power generation plant on the river Manjeera. Apart from the project, it is also a natural habitat for several species of birds as well as crocodiles and alligators in the deeper part of the conservation. During the winter season, you can easily locate migrating species of birds who rest at the Singur Dam owing to its natural habitat and well-maintained flora and fauna.  For entertainment purposes, there are activities like motorboat riding, fishing, and kayaking made available for the common man. It is also one of the most romantic places for a couple to watch the sunset together. All you need to do is book cab service in Hyderabad with Chiku Cab, and the well-experienced and polite drivers will commute you to and fro from the Singur Dam.

•             Rachakonda Fort

This historical monument built in the 14th century is just at a distance of 60 kilometers from Hyderabad. It showcases the beautiful architectural style of the Hindus and is famous for the trek up for the adventure lovers residing nearby. The Rachakonda Fort was built under the leadership of RecherlaSingamaNayak and is famous for its structure built only using huge boulders and no mortar. According to the archaeological survey, this fort has stones dating back to 2.5 million years and also the ruins of a Hindu Civilization that once lived here. It’s a real treasure to trek this fort with your friends and family and enjoy the natural surroundings.

Conclusion

The best way to destress yourself from the strenuous work life in Hyderabad is by going on a weekend gateway with your loved ones to relax and have a good time. Hyderabad is blessed with many such places to go to well within the reach of a commute of 1 to 2 hours. Book an outstation cab in Hyderabad with Chiku Cab now and plan your weekend holiday way in advance.