#Hadhramaut

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Women in abayas and traditional straw hats – conical witches hats, known as madhalla. Photo by Eric Lafforgue Wadi Hadhramaut, Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen

[wgm-beautiful-world]

SEIYUN PALACE - The Clay Palace of Baqshan, YEMEN

[victusinveritas]

The goat herding women of Hadhramaut, Yemen.

[useless-catalanfacts]

Did you know that the first map of the Himalayas was made in the 1500s by the Catalan monk Antoni de Montserrat, and it was so accurate that it was used by European expeditions until the 1800s?

Here's the story of a priest that was called by a Mughal emperor for interfaith intercultural dialogue and who ended up being -among other things- a royal teacher, a writer, a geographer, a fake Armenian merchant, and a prisoner.

Antoni de Montserrat was born in 1536 in Vic (Catalonia). He studied in Barcelona (Catalonia) and Coimbra (Portugal) to become a priest and joined the Jesuits. In 1574, he was sent on a mission to Goa (back then a Portuguese colony, now part of India).

The Mughal emperor Akbar was an open-minded man. He was Muslim but wanted to learn about the other religions, so he called representatives of different religions to his court in Fatehpur Sikri. In 1579, he called the Jesuits to explain Christianity, and the Jesuits sent Antoni de Montserrat. Everyone in the court -Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Hindus- knew that the point was not to convert others, but to reach a better understanding through debate.

The Mughal emperor Akbar holding an assembly with religious men. The two men dressed in black are Jesuits. Miniature painting by Nar Singh, 1605. Chester Beautty Library.

The emperor Akbar valued Antoni de Montserrat as a great wise man and chose him to become the tutor of his second son Murâd. Antoni learned Persian (the language of the Mughal court) and accepted. He remained close to the emperor and accompanied him in the military campaign when the emperor's step-brother started an uprising in Bengala. Crossing much of Northern India, Kashmir, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tibet on elephant gave him the perspective to draw the map.

In the end, Antoni went back to Goa in 1582. There, he wrote a book explaining what he had seen in the Mughal Empire, the cultural differences he had experienced, the political organization of these territories, and describing emperor Akbar's court. This book is called Mongolicae Legationis Commentarius, and its descriptions of the lands he has travelled include the earliest description of Tibetans known in Europe since Marco Polo and the first ever map of the Himalayas.

Antoni de Montserrat's map of the Himalayas and their surroundings, including large parts of what nowadays is India, Tibet, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Library of St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata (India).

This book explains cultural elements of the different cultures under the Mughal Empire and also the conversations Antoni had with the emperor about certain habits. For example, Antoni writes about how the Brahmans (upper caste Hindu priests) force widows to be burned alive in the same funeral pyre as their dead husbands, often (when the women resist) drugging them or through violence. Antoni tries to get emperor Akbar to stop this terrible tradition, but doesn't succeed. On the other hand, Antoni also tells the emperor Akbar that they should burn the "men who dress as women" who live in the emperor's court, to which the emperor bursts laughing out loud and doesn't give any consideration to. Despite their different cultural backgrounds, Antoni and Akbar were friends.

Antoni's time in the Mughal Empire ended in 1588, when the king Philip II of Castilla and I of Portugal orders Antoni and a young Spanish priest named Pedro Páez to go to Ethiopia to convince the Coptic Christian Ethiopians to get closer to the Catholic Christian Church. Then, Antoni and Pedro dressed up as an Armenian merchants to border the Ottoman Empire through Iraq, Syria, and Egypt, trying to avoid the pirates of the Indian Ocean. However, before reaching Ethiopia, they took a ship to skirt modern-day Oman, but the captain turned them in as soon as they reached land in Yemen. Then, Antoni and Pedro were taken on a camel caravan to the Sultan of Hadhramaut (Yemen), who imprisoned them until 1595 and then sentenced to galleys in the Red Sea, and later imprisoned them again. Luckily for them, king Philip paid their rescue and they were freed in 1596. With his body weakened by the galleys and the mistreatments of prison, Antoni retired to a convent in Salsette (modern-day Mumbai, India), where he died in 1600 right after having finished his map.

The Spanish priest who travelled with him, Pedro Páez, also wrote his own diary explaining what they lived. With his descriptions, we know that in Yemen Antoni and Pedro were given what he describes as a kind of herbal tea called "cahua, water boiled with a fruit named bun and which is drank very hot, instead of wine": that is a drink that was still unknown in Europe at the time, which we now call coffee.

Maybe you have heard the name Pedro Páez before, too. After accompanying Antoni to Goa, he went to Ethiopia again, successfully this time. In Ethiopia, he became the first European to reach the source of the Blue Nile.

Information sources: David Montserrat Nonó (La Mira), Sociedad Geográfica Española. If you want to read Antoni de Montserrat's book, it has been translated from Latin to Catalan and to Spanish by Josep Lluís Alay.

[mutant-distraction]

Shibam Hadhramaut

[hexjulia]

have any of you read Freya Stark? Is she fun to read? If you're unfamiliar, she was a writer who travelled extensively in the 1920s and 30s, sounds kind of fascinating! I'm just going to copy wikipedia because i'm lazy;

"In November 1927, she visited Asolo for the first time in years. Later that month she boarded a ship for Beirut, where her travels in the East began.She stayed first at the home of James Elroy Flecker in Lebanon, then in Baghdad, Iraq (then a British protectorate), where she met the British high commissioner. During that trip, she secretly travelled by donkey with a Druze guide and an English woman. She kept the journey secret as Syria and Lebanon were under French control as the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. This was a repressive government system that did not allow travel within the region. The group traveled by night and took remote, countryside routes. However, French Army officers still caught them, thought the women to be spies, but released them three days later. After her trip, Stark wrote about the repressive French regime and the abuse inflicted on the Syrian people in an English magazine.

By 1931, she had completed three dangerous treks into the wilderness of western Iran, parts of which no Westerner had ever visited, and had located the long-fabled Valleys of the Assassins (Hashshashins).[10] She described these explorations in The Valleys of the Assassins (1934).[11] She received the Royal Geographical Society's Back Award in 1933.[12]

In 1934, Stark sailed down the Red Sea to Aden to begin a new adventure. She hoped to trace the frankincense route of the Hadhramaut, the hinterland of southern Arabia.[13] Only a handful of Western explorers had ventured into the region but never so far or so widely as she.[13] Her goal was to reach the ancient city of Shabwa, which was rumoured to have been the capital of the Queen of Sheba. However, she fell seriously ill on the trip. After contracting measles from a child in a harem, as well as dysentery, she had to be airlifted to a British hospital in Aden.[5] Although she never reached Shabwa, she was able to travel extensively and recount many experiences."

[evelin-aria]

Mosque minaret of Tarim in the Hadhramaut Valley, Yemen

[zakirnaikpersonal]

Major Signs before the End of the World

10th Major Sign: The Fire

The Fire will emerge before the Day of Resurrection from Hadhramaut and will gather the People in Syria.

[essamaljheme]

مدينة شبام - حضرموت 1942م by Essam AL Jheme Via Flickr: Shibam City - Hadhramaut 1942's ..................................................................... This image is in fact black and white and rare pictures Colors, it's clear in the image of my design

[rmechmachines]

Municipal Solid Waste Management Machinery in Yemen

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[wgm-beautiful-world]

S H I B A M

[adroitextrusion]

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[skwonkk]

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[muhammadmep]

Haul Solo Habib Ali Al Habsyi dalam catatan Lora Ismail Al Khalili

Edisi Haul Solo: Habib Ali Al-Habsy dan kekuatan doa seorang ibu. Saat catatan ini ditulis, saya baru saja datang dari Seiwun untuk mengikuti salah satu rangkaian Haul Akbar Al-Habib Ali Bin Muhammad Al-Habsy yang puncaknya akan diadakan besok sore jam 16:30 waktu Hadhramaut. Dalam acara Khotm + Pembacaan Manaqib Shohibul Haul di Kubah makam Imam Al-Habsy tadi, saya mendengar sebuah keterangan, bahwa salah satu keistimewaan Habib Ali Al-Habsy adalah keharuman nama dan ke-viral-an beliau yang justru lebih meluas setelah beliau wafat, meskipun ketika masih hidup beliau sudah menjadi sosok waliyullah yang tersohor dimana-mana. Haul beliau adalah salah satu bukti nyatanya, beliau termasuk dari segelintir wali-wali Allah yang Haulnya tidak hanya diperingati di satu titik saja. Uniknya, acara peringatan hari wafat beliau tiap tahunnya (baik di Seiwun ataupun Haul Solo) selalu dipadati ummat Islam dari segala penjuru. Haul beliau di Seiwun bisa jadi merupakan salah satu Haul terbesar dan paling meriah di Hadhramaut atau bahkan se- Antero Yaman. Haul beliau di solo ? Jangan tanyakan lagi.. Bahkan mereka yang dari luar Indonesia pun banyak yang datang untuk mengambil berkah Haul Habib Ali versi Solo tiap tahunnya. Belum lagi karya-karya beliau wabil Khusus Maulid Simtuddhuror yang dibaca dan disenandungkan di berbagai penjuru dunia.. Yang perlu kita renungi.. Apa kiranya yang membuat Habib Ali bisa meraih semua kemuliaan itu ? Yang menjadikan nama beliau selalu disebut, dielu-elukan dan tak pernah lekang oleh waktu sampai detik ini ? Meski tentu Allah yang lebih mengetahui rahasia kemuliaan itu, saya meyakini bahwa kunci kemuliaan Habib Ali Al-Habsy adalah kekuatan doa seorang Ibu, Ditambah bakti beliau kepada Sang Ibunda yang sangat tulus dan luar biasa Sejak kecil Habib Ali sudah ditinggal sang Ayah Habib Muhammad Bin Husein yang ditugaskan oleh Habib Abdullah Bin Husain Bin Thohir untuk mengajar di Kota Mekkah. Ketika itu sang ibu, Hubabah Alawiah Bint Husein Al-Jufri yang memikul tanggung jawab untuk merawat dan mendidik Habib Ali

Salah satu kebiasaan beliau ketika masih kecil, setiap kali bertemu dengan seorang ulama, beliau pasti akan segera pergi pada ibunya lantas berkata : " Ummah.. doakan aku supaya bisa menjadi seperti beliau " Sang Ibu dengan senang hati mendoakan dan mengamini. Bahkan ketika kelak Habib Ali sudah menjadi seorang ulama besar dengan ribuan murid dan pengikut, setiap kali selesai mengajar dalam suatu majlis di rumahnya, beliau selalu meminta Sang Ibunda (yang duduk di dalam rumah) untuk menutup majlis dengan doa dan fatihah. . Bakti dan cinta Habib Ali yang luarbiasa kepada ibunya pernah beliau ungkapkan dalam sebuah ucapan : . ‎" ما أحسب أن معي شيئ أو أملك شيئ و أمي في قيد الحياة.. فما أملك كله ح��ه.. و لو إدعت أمي رقي و خرجت و باعتنا في السوق ما بأنكر " . " Aku tidak pernah merasa mempunyai sesuatu atau menganggap diriku memiliki sesuatu selama ibuku masih hidup.. Bagiku semua yang aku miliki adalah milik beliau. Dan andaikan ibuku mengatakan bahwa aku adalah budak lalu kemudian beliau membawaku ke pasar untuk dijual maka aku tak akan pernah menolak dan mengingkarinya " . Ucapan tulus seorang ibu memang memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa. Konon dulu ketika Habib Umar masih bayi, Ibu beliau Hubabah Zahro selalu mengulang-ulangi kata : . " Dai.. Dai.. Dai.. " sambil menggendong dan menimang Habib Umar. . Begitu juga ketika beliau menggendong dan menimang putranya, Habib Ali Masyhur kakak Habib Umar yang menjabat sebagai Mufti Tarim sekarang. Beliau selalu mengulang-ulangi kata : " Mufti.. Mufti.. Mufti.. " Sekali lagi jangan pernah meremehkan ucap dan doa seorang ibu, doa tulus seorang ibu bahkan bisa menembus tujuh tabir langit sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh para ulama. Habib Ali Al-Habsy yang kemarin kita hadiri haulnya dan banyak sosok hebat lainnya adalah sebagian dari bukti nyatanya..

[grokwrites]

by ronnyreportage on Flickr.Wadi Dawan is a town and desert valley in central Yemen. Located in the Hadhramaut Governorate, it is noted for its mud brick buildings.

[yabapir]

Doa Memasuki Bulan Rabiul Awal Lengkap Arab, Latin dan Terjemahan

loading… Doa memasuki Rabiul Awal ini dapat dibaca malam ini dengan harapan Allah memberikan kebaikan dan keberkahan di bulan ini. Foto/ist Besok Ahad (17/9/2023) kita memasuki 1 Rabiul Awal 1445 H atau bertepatan malam ini menurut pergantian tanggal Hijriyah. Berikut bacaan doa memasuki Rabiul Awal diajarkan ulama Dzurriyah Nabi asal Hadhramaut Yaman, Habib Umar bin Hafizh. Rabiul Awal adalah…