#Food Grade Nitrogen Generator

[research-related-blogs]

Growing Ammonium Nitrate Market- Demand and Challenges

Ammonium Nitrate is used for several applications such as fertilizers, and in mining explosives. Growing concerns around food security have pushed investment in high-yielding agricultural practices. It increases demand for ammonium nitrate fuel oil.

There are considerate risks associated with ammonium nitrate usage in manufacturing due to its explosive. Growing population and accelerated demand for food are primary drivers of the ammonium nitrate market. A substantial amount of ammonium nitrate is consumed by the agriculture industry. It helps plants to absorb nitrogen. Vegetable farming is a popular application of ammonium nitrate.

After the agriculture sector, it is used for mining, quarrying, and civil construction purposes. Legislation and regulatory measures are essential in handling ammonium nitrate. Companies need to strictly adhere to regulations to avoid accidents. Medical-grade ammonium nitrate is offered by some companies as an ingredient for gas dentistry and surgeries.

Certainly, ammonium nitrate is an economically significant material for agriculture and other key industries. Manufacturing and storing ammonium nitrate have crucial concerns. General awareness of the ammonium nitrate profile is required to avoid safety issues. Complex mining activities on regional, and local scales have raised the demand for ammonium nitrate in recent years. Growing investment in development projects from APAC countries is foreseen to improve demand for ammonium nitrate in coming years.

[brookston]

Holidays 7.13

Holidays

Ann Hutchinson Memorial Day

Atomic Bomb Test Day

Barbershop Music Appreciation Day

Be A Geek For A Day

Blame Someone Else Day

Bottled Beer Day

Childhood Memories Day

Embrace Your Geekness Day

Festival of Inner Worlds

Festival of the Three Cows (Border of France & Basque Spain)

Fool's Paradise Day

Go Wakeboarding Day

Go West Day

Gruntled Workers Day

Guinea Fowl Day (French Republic)

International Day of ADHD Awareness

International Day of Sarcoma

International Growth Hacking Day

International Puzzle Day

International Rock Day

International Rock ’N’ Roll Day

Kashmir Martyrs’ Day (Pakistan)

La Retraite Aux Flambeaux (Night Watch; France)

Naadam, Day 3 (Mongolia)

Nathan Bedford Forrest Day (Tennessee)

National Delaware Day

National Paul Day

National Sam Day

Puzzle Day

Sandra Bland Day (Texas)

713 Day

Swiftie Day

Uniwaine Day (Elderly Men Day; Kiribati)

World Cup Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

Beans 'n' Franks Day

Krispy Kreme Doughnut Day

National Beef Tallow Day

National French Fries Day (a.k.a. National French Fry Day)

National Nitrogen Ice Cream Day

2nd Thursday in July

Dinosaur Roundup Rodeo begins (Vernal, Utah) [2nd Thursday thru Saturday]

National Tree Day [2nd Thursday]

Oregon Trail Days begin (Geris, Nebraska) [2nd Thursday thru Sunday]

Oxegen Festival begins (Ireland) [2nd Thursday there Sunday]

Turkey Rama begins (McMinnville, Oregon) [2nd Thursday]

Independence Days

Statehood Day (Montenegro)

Usi (Declared; 2014) [unrecognized]

Wilkland (Declared; 2009) [unrecognized]

Feast Days

Abd-al-Masih (Christian; Saint & Martyr)

Abel of Tacla Haimonot (Coptic Church)

Anacletus (Christian; Martyr)

Asarnha Bucha Day (Theravada Buddhism)

Bhanu Jayanti (Sikkim, India)

Blanche of Castile (Positivist; Saint)

Boun Khao Phansa begins (Buddhist Lent)

Clelia Barbieri (Christian; Saint)

Conrad Weiser (Episcopal Church (USA))

Eugenius of Carthage (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Kalimát (Words; Baha’i)

Geek Appreciation Day (Pastafarian)

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (a.k.a. Henry the Emperor; Christian; Saint)

Joel the Prophet (Christian; Saint)

Macarena Day (Church of the SubGenius)

Mordecai Ardon (Artology)

Mildrith of Thanet (Christian; Saint)

Mr. Screech (Muppetism)

Obon (a.k.a. Ulanbana, Festival of the Lanterns; Buddhist, Shinto)

Rosa Mystica (Christian; Saint)

Silas (Catholic Church; Saint)

Solstitium IX (Pagan)

Spot the Loony Day (Pastafarian)

Teresa of the Andes (Christian; Saint)

Turiaf (a.k.a. Turiave or Thivisiau; Christian; Saint)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Dismal Day (Unlucky or Evil Day; Medieval Europe; 13 of 24)

Egyptian Day (Unlucky Day; Middle Ages Europe) [13 of 24]

Fatal Day (Pagan) [14 of 24]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Premieres

Breaking Away (Film; 1979)

Californy’er Bust (Disney Cartoon; 1945)

Country Mouse (WB MM Cartoon; 1935)

Dedicated To the One I Love, by The Shirelles (Song; 1959)

Don’t Be Cruel/Hound Dog, by Elvis Presley (Song; 1956)

Eighth Grade (Film; 2018)

Generation Kill (TV Series; 2008)

Ghost (Film; 1990)

A Hard Day’s Night, by The Beatles (US Album; 1964)

Hollywoodland sign (Dedicated; 1923)

Ice Age: Continental Drift (Animated Film; 2012)

Inception (Film; 2010)

The Last Starfighter (Film; 1984)

Legally Blonde (Film; 2001)

Microbe Hunters, by Paul de Kruif (Science Book; 1926)

The Muppets Take Manhattan (Film; 1984)

An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, by Ambrose Bierce (Short Story; 1890)

Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid, by Bob Dylan (Soundtrack Album; 1973)

Queen, by Queen (Album; 1973)

Skyscraper (Film; 2018)

The Spy Who Loved Me (James Bond Film; 1977) [#10]

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Heinrich, Kunigunde (Austria)

Emanuel, Ferdinand, Henrik (Croatia)

Markéta (Czech Republic)

Margrethe (Denmark)

Greta, Grete, Kreet, Kreeta, Mare, Maret, Mareta, Margareeta, Marge, Margit, Marit, Marita, Meeta, Reeda, Reet (Estonia)

Ilari, Joel, Lari (Finland)

Enzo, Eugène, Henri, Joël (France)

Heinrich, Kunigunde (Germany)

Iliofotos, Sarah (Greece)

Jenő (Hungary)

Enrico (Italy)

Alda, Margarita, Margrieta, Mariska, Pērle (Latvia)

Anakletas, Arvilas, Arvilė, Henrikas (Lithuania)

Melissa, Mia, Mildrid (Norway)

Ernest, Ernestyn, Eugeniusz, Irwin, Jakub, Justyna, Małgorzata, Radomiła (Poland)

Margita (Slovakia)

Enrique, Joel (Spain)

Joel, Judit (Sweden)

Ezra, Joel, Joelle, Mildred, Natalia, Natalie, Natasha, Nathalie, Nathan, Nathanael, Nathania, Nathaniel, Tasha (USA)

Henri, Nathalie, Nathaly (Universal)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 194 of 2024; 171 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 4 of week 28 of 2023

Celtic Tree Calendar: Tinne (Holly) [Day 4 of 28]

Chinese: Month 5 (Wu-Wu), Day 26 (Ren-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)

Hebrew: 24 Tammuz 5783

Islamic: 24 Dhu al-Hijjah 1444

J Cal: 14 Lux; Sevenday [14 of 30]

Julian: 30 June 2023

Moon: 16%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 26 Charlemagne (7th Month) [Blanche of Castile]

Runic Half Month: Feoh (Wealth) [Day 15 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 23 of 94)

Zodiac: Cancer (Day 23 of 31)

[nehametal]

Top 5 Advantages of Using Super Duplex Steel S32750 Pipes & Tubes in Industrial Applications

Introduction :

Nascent Pipe & Tubes is a renowned manufacturers and suppliers of Exceptionally  Super Duplex Steel Pipes & Tubes. We have been a piece of this industry for a long time and our momentous thing is being used for a surprisingly long time. We have been serving Pipes & Tubes needs of perpetual current clients with our unequaled things. 

Product Overview :

These have high molybdenum and chromium content in it. Other than these SS grades offer unmatched use confirmations in its game plan. This makes these reasonable for fundamentally acidic present day work processes. Work processes that utilization acidic and formic hurting track down these Pipes & Tubes essential. They offer the overall insistence from isolating pondering inorganic acids, especially chlorides.

Specification of Super Duplex Steel S32750 Pipes & Tubes :

Super Duplex Steel S32750 is a high-performance alloy made from a combination of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel, commonly referred to as a duplex stainless steel. It is specifically designed to offer excellent resistance to corrosion, high strength, and good weldability. The typical chemical composition of S32750 includes:

Chromium (Cr): 24-26%

Nickel (Ni): 6-8%

Molybdenum (Mo): 3-5%

Manganese (Mn): 1-2%

Silicon (Si): 0.8%

Nitrogen (N): 0.24-0.32%

Iron (Fe): Balance (usually 50-60%)

Key properties include:

Yield Strength (Rp0.2): ≥ 550 MPa

Tensile Strength (Rm): ≥ 800-1000 MPa

Elongation (A5): ≥ 25% (for 50 mm gauge length)

Hardness: 250-300 HV (Vickers Hardness)

Physical Properties:

Density: ~7.8 g/cm³

Melting Point: 1300–1350°C

Thermal Conductivity: 14 W/mK at 100°C

Modulus of Elasticity: 200 GPa

Dimensional Range:

Pipe size: From ½" to 24" (varies with standards)

Wall thickness: Can range from 1mm to 40mm

Tube size: Available in various forms, including seamless, welded, and extruded.

Applications of Super Duplex Steel S32750 Pipes & Tubes :

Due to its outstanding corrosion resistance, strength, and durability, Super Duplex Steel S32750 is widely used in various industries, including:

Oil & Gas Industry:

Subsea equipment, risers, pipelines, valves, and pumps where high strength and resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking are critical.

Chemical Processing:

Pipelines, heat exchangers, and reactors for handling aggressive chemicals, including acids and chlorides.

Marine & Offshore:

Construction of offshore platforms, shipbuilding, and desalination plants. S32750's high resistance to seawater corrosion makes it an ideal choice for marine environments.

Power Generation:

Used in cooling systems, heat exchangers, and other critical components where resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking is required.

Food and Beverage Industry:

Equipment in food processing, beverage plants, and dairy industry that requires high resistance to corrosion and hygienic standards.

Pharmaceutical & Biotech Industries:

Due to its non-reactive nature, it is used in applications where high standards of cleanliness and corrosion resistance are necessary.

Conclusion :

Super Duplex Steel S32750 pipes and tubes represent a sophisticated solution for applications where both high strength and superior corrosion resistance are essential. Their unique combination of ferritic and austenitic microstructures provides them with exceptional resistance to corrosion, pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking, making them a versatile material for harsh and demanding environments.

[gasprocessing]

Optimizing Gas Separation with Pressure Swing Adsorption – Gas Processing

In today’s industrial world, the efficient separation of gases plays a critical role in a wide array of applications, from medical oxygen production to nitrogen generation in manufacturing. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology has become one of the most effective and reliable methods for gas separation. At Gas Processing, we provide cutting-edge PSA systems that are designed to meet the stringent needs of various industries, ensuring high purity, energy efficiency, and operational cost savings.

What is Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)?

Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) is a gas separation process that operates based on the ability of certain materials, known as adsorbents, to selectively adsorb specific gases at high pressure. By manipulating pressure levels, PSA systems can separate gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide from a gas mixture. When the adsorbent becomes saturated, the pressure is lowered, allowing the gas to desorb and the adsorbent to regenerate for continuous operation.

How PSA Systems Work

The PSA process is a cyclic operation consisting of two key phases:

Adsorption Phase: In this phase, a gas mixture is passed through an adsorbent bed at high pressure. The adsorbent selectively traps the unwanted gases, while the target gas (e.g., nitrogen or oxygen) passes through the system and is collected.

Desorption Phase: When the adsorbent reaches its saturation point, the pressure is reduced, and the trapped gases are released, regenerating the adsorbent for the next cycle.

This cyclical process allows PSA systems to continuously produce high-purity gases without the need for extensive energy consumption or complex operations.

Advantages of PSA Technology

Gas Processing's PSA systems offer several advantages, making them the preferred choice for gas separation in many industries:

High Purity Gas Output: PSA systems are capable of producing gases with purity levels of up to 99.99%, making them suitable for sensitive applications like medical oxygen generation and electronics manufacturing.

Energy Efficiency: Unlike cryogenic separation methods, PSA requires less energy, making it a cost-effective solution for small to medium-scale gas production.

Low Operating Costs: PSA systems operate at ambient temperatures and require minimal maintenance, leading to reduced operational costs over time.

Environmental Friendliness: PSA is a clean technology that does not require harmful chemicals or high energy input, contributing to lower environmental impact.

Scalability: Whether for small-scale use in medical facilities or large-scale industrial applications, PSA systems can be tailored to meet the specific needs of your business.

Applications of Pressure Swing Adsorption

PSA technology has a broad range of applications across various industries:

Oxygen Production: PSA is widely used to produce medical-grade oxygen for hospitals and healthcare facilities. It’s also employed in industries requiring oxygen-rich environments, such as metal cutting and glass manufacturing.

Nitrogen Generation: PSA systems are commonly used to generate high-purity nitrogen for industries like food packaging, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, where nitrogen is essential for preserving product quality or preventing oxidation.

Hydrogen Purification: Hydrogen production is essential for processes like ammonia synthesis, fuel cell technology, and oil refining. PSA technology can efficiently purify hydrogen by removing impurities like carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

Carbon Dioxide Removal: PSA is also used to capture and remove CO2 from gas streams, an important application in industries like biogas upgrading and natural gas processing.

Air Separation: PSA can effectively separate gases like nitrogen and oxygen from the air, providing reliable and cost-effective solutions for various industrial processes.

Why Choose Gas Processing for PSA Solutions?

At Gas Processing, we are committed to providing PSA systems that meet the highest standards of performance and reliability. Here’s why businesses across industries trust us for their gas separation needs:

Advanced Technology: Our PSA systems are built with cutting-edge technology, ensuring optimal gas separation efficiency and reduced energy consumption.

Custom Solutions: We understand that every industry has unique requirements, which is why we offer tailored PSA systems designed to match your specific operational needs.

Durability and Reliability: Built from high-quality materials, our PSA units are designed for long-term operation, even in demanding industrial environments.

Comprehensive Support: From consultation and installation to after-sales service, our team is here to provide expert guidance and support at every step of your PSA system’s lifecycle.

Sustainability: Our PSA systems are designed to minimize environmental impact, aligning with the growing demand for eco-friendly and energy-efficient industrial processes.

Conclusion

Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology is revolutionizing gas separation by offering a reliable, energy-efficient, and cost-effective solution across various industries. Whether you need high-purity nitrogen for manufacturing or medical oxygen for healthcare, Gas Processing provides state-of-the-art PSA systems tailored to meet your needs. With our expertise in gas separation technology and commitment to innovation, we help businesses achieve operational excellence while reducing costs and environmental impact. Contact Gas Processing today to learn how our PSA solutions can enhance your gas separation processes and improve overall efficiency

[ananka-fasteners]

All Inclusive Guide of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN

ASTM A193 Grade B8LN refers to Specification of High Tensile Bolts, Screws, Stud Bolts, Anchor Bolts, Threaded Rods, and other externally threaded fasteners made from 304LN stainless steel. Material good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance property, due to which material has high demand for various types of industrial applications which especially require high strength and durability.

What is ASTM A193 Grade B8LN?

ASTM A193 is the standard specification by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) on alloy-steel and stainless-steel bolting material for high-temperature or high-pressure service and other special applications. The "B8LN" grade is a bolt specifically manufactured from 304LN stainless steel.

304LN Stainless Steel. It is a sub-group of low-carbon variant of 304 stainless steel, material nitrogen-stabilized after. This is to enhance its strength and resistance to corrosion. In this context, "LN" is an abbreviation that shows this steel content is low in carbon with relation to "L". It is stabilized by adding nitrogen (N). Such alteration helps to prevent precipitation of carbides during welding, thus enhancing the performance of the weld mainly in such processes or applications where the welding occurs.

Chemical Composition

The following are properties of the chemical compositions of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN:

Carbon (C) : ≤ 0.03%

Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00%

Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00%

Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045%

Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030%

Chromium (Cr): 18.00 - 20.00%

Nickel: - 8.00% - 12.00%

Nitrogen (N): 0.10 - 0.16%

Carbon content is very low which minimizes the chances of intergranular corrosion and nitrogen addition increases tensile strength.

Mechanical Properties

ASTM A193 GRADE B8LN fasteners have impressive mechanical properties:

Tensile Strength: Min. 75,000 psi 515 MPa

Yield Strength: Min. 30,000 psi 205 MPa

Elongation: At least 35%

Brinell hardness: Not more than 223 HB

These qualities make grade B8LN suitable for use in such industry applications where severe conditions are encountered, such as chemical processing plants, oil refineries, etc for it endures high pressure and high-temperature conditions occurring in these industries.

ASTM A193 Grade B8LN Uses/ Applications

Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Petrochemical and chemical processing plants require excellent corrosion resistance and very high tensile strength of B8LN. These fasteners are essential because they work in aggressive chemicals and extreme temperature applications.

Offshore and Onshore: Drilling operations require these fasteners as they perform their work in high pressure and corrosive environments.

Nuclear and Power Plants: The material is highly resistant to heat and radiation. Hence, the use is found in power-generation facilities, especially in nuclear reactors, where there is a need for stability and strength.

Food processing Equipment: This Stainless steel 304LN can be of great use in food processing since it does not corrode fast and cleaning is easily carried out since this is very hygienic

Benefits of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN

Excellent corrosion resistance with high chromium and nickel content, particularly in aggressive environments.

Low carbon content limits carbide precipitation possibility, thus suitable for welding operations without loss of material integrity.

Nitrogen addition raises the tensile strength, leading to higher strengths, and durability.

Can be applied to various chemical and petrochemical industries, food processing, and power generation purposes.

Comparison to Other Grades

There are so many grades of ASTM A193, but some benefits include B8LN over other grades as follows:

B8: Similar to B8, B8 is made from 304 stainless steel, but is not nitrogen-enhanced. Nitrogen added in B8LN makes it stronger.

B8M: It is used with 316 stainless steel. B8M has a better corrosion resistance than other grades, especially in chloride environments. However, B8LN has a tensile strength greater than that of B8M, which is helpful when high pressure is on the cards.

Conclusion:

Fasteners of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN shall be used to applications that require industrial demand for offering a very high tensile strength at the same time offering excellent corrosion resistance. Composition with lower carbon and enhanced by nitrogen in 304LN stainless steel gives it durability and weldability with resistance against the most severe chemical compounds even in the most rigorous application like in petrochemical plants, power generation facilities, food processing equipment etc. Thus, the properties and benefits of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN ensure proper fastener selection for demanding applications.

FAQs

1. What is the application of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN?

ASTM A193 Grade B8LN is used to make high-tensile bolts, screws, stud bolts, threaded rods, and other externally threaded fasteners for applications where extremely high pressures or temperatures are involved.

2. How is B8LN different from B8?

B8LN differs from B8 with the inclusion of content of nitrogen (N) that provides strength enhancement over and above the standard B8 bolt, since it consists of 304 stainless steel, and it does not contain nitrogen.

3. Are B8LN fasteners weldable?

Yes, because B8LN fasteners can be welded due to low carbon content that prevents carbide precipitation when welded so will avoid corrosion resistance.

4. Is ASTM A193 Grade B8LN suitable for food processing equipment?

Yes, since B8LN features excellent corrosion resistance and toughness it is also suitable for food processing equipment for the sake of hygiene and lifetime.

5. Are B8LN fasteners resistant to chloride environments?

B8LN resists corrosion fairly well and is generally less resistant to chlorides compared with B8M- or 316-stainless-steel fasteners. B8M would probably be a better choice for chloride-rich environments.

Well, if you have further questions or concerns in relation to your job, feel free to ask, and then pick the right fasteners for your jobs.

[marketsndata]

Polylysine Market Size, Share and Trend Analysis Report 2031

Global polylysine market is projected to witness a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 775.32 million in 2023 to USD 1424.47 million in 2031. Polylysine is progressively benefitting as its adoption is increasing in numerous applications, such as food preservative, cosmetic formulation, and pharma, due to its antimicrobial properties. According to recent data published by Cosmetics Design Europe, the accumulated sales for the L’Oréal Group during the first six months of 2023 was USD 22.55 billion, which is a remarkable growth of 12%, contributing to all regions and divisions where a strong share comprises from dermatological beauty and consumer products.

 The rising demand for long-term preserved food and lowered toxin-food bacteria significantly propels the polylysine market. Likewise, the growing trend for ready-to-eat (RTE) food across European nations is rising rapidly, which, in turn, has encouraged food companies to manufacture such products with valuable nutrients and extended shelf life without altering the aroma and flavor of food products. According to the recent data published by Food Drink Europe, a European Union food and beverage association, the food and beverage sector turnover in the European Union registered an annual growth rate of 2.6%, reaching USD 1,180.5 billion in 2022.

Polylysine is a naturally occurring compound that comprises polymer chains of the essential amino acid L-lysine, a prominent protein that essentially contributes to human health and growth. The polylysine market is experiencing massive growth due to its significant properties like its suitability for versatile applications in feed, food, and cosmeceutical. Polylysine finds extensive applications in food products as it provides a broad-gauge antibacterial spectrum, especially for Gram-negative bacteria, and it can deliver effective functional characteristics over a wide range of pH values. Polylysine is gaining prominence as natural food additives by fully or partially replacing synthetic additives. For instance, epsilon polylysine (ε-Polylysine) is recognized as a food grade that prominently meets the FAO/WHO specifications and is certified as GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Consequently, the revenue advancement of the prominent food and cosmetic sectors are accelerating the adoption of the polylysine material range. As a result, the increase in the demand for polylysine is propelling the growth of the global market.

Download Sample Report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/polylysine-market/sample-request

Versatile Application as Food Additives is Contributing Towards the Growth of Polylysine Market

The increasing demand for replacing synthetic food preservatives encourages food companies to incorporate polylysine as an effective alternative. Polylysines are polymers of the naturally occurring canonical amino acid ‘Lysine’, which are linked via intra epsilon-nitrogen. Polylysine molecules are cationic charged and behave as surface active agents in water due to their positively charged amino groups. Polylysine possesses excellent antimicrobial properties that inhibit the multiple growths of bacteria, yeasts, and molds and bacteria, especially Gram+ bacteria. It is considered one of the safest food additives that substantially restricts the growth characteristics of pathogenic bacteria that release toxins in food that gradually cause food degradation. Polylysine can effectively work even in minor quantities, therefore not affecting the taste qualities of food. Hence, the overall positive market factors for effective food preservatives contribute to the polylysine market’s growth.

For instance, food and beverage is the highest revenue sector where the major share is attributable to rapid demand for food preservatives across various regions. Data released by Nutraceuticals World states that in 2023, the United States dietary supplement market has been estimated at an annual sale of USD 50 billion due to the rising demand for health and wellness products.

Antimicrobial Effect of Polylysine is Propelling their Usage in the Cosmetic Industry

Cosmetic products are more vulnerable to the pollution caused by microbes that can leave a bad impact on human skin, successively leading to harmful effects. The role of preservatives becomes imperative to control the deterioration of cosmetic products and extend their shelf life. Polylysines are Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) certified. They are effective over a wide range of pH values and possess excellent thermal stability. The GRAS-certified polylysine has extensive applications in soap solutions, sunscreen lotions, gels, hair conditioners, etc. ε-Polylysine is also used in cosmetics to deliver alcohol-free, paraben-free, and phenoxyethanol-free characteristics. Malassezia furfur is a dandruff-causing bacteria against which ε-Polylysine imparts a bactericidal effect, along with removing any unwanted side effects. Due to the above-mentioned factors, polylysine market is anticipated to experience massive growth.

For instance, a data published by Cosmetics Design Europe states that Unilever experienced a massive sales growth of 9.1% during the first half of 2023 where its beauty and wellbeing segment saw a sales growth of 8.6% at USD 6.67 billion and personal care was grown up by 7.3% at USD 8.0 billion. In addition, around 4.7 million prestige cosmetics and beauty outlets progressively contribute to generating revenue of USD 19.43 billion in 2023 across the United States.

Asia-Pacific Market is Progressively Contributing to the Growth of Polylysine Market

India and China comprise the maximum share of the global population, and people are becoming more health-conscious, which successively drives the market of polylysine. Companies like JNC Corporation, Henan Daken Chemical Co.,ltd, Bimal Pharma Pvt., Ltd., and Jiangsu Yiming Biological Technology Co., Ltd. are progressively developing active polylysine for providing different functional characteristics in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Asia-Pacific demographic has always been a strong driving factor in the growth of the world’s beauty and personal care products. The concept of ‘green chemistry’ in most Asian countries has been successively embraced, committing to transform entire cosmetic formulation towards a 95% bio-based ingredient portfolio. Furthermore, a recent report by IQVIA has ranked 21 countries as pharm-emerging where most companies are from Asia and have a high-growth pharmaceutical market. According to Nutraceuticals World, China, and Japan represent around 9% and 22% of the Nutri cosmetics/beauty supplements market, whereas the United States contributes only about 2% of skin health supplement sales. Therefore, with such a definite investment, Asia-Pacific is considered a prominent contributor to the growth of the polylysine market.

Impact of COVID-19

The shutdown of retail shops in different verticals due to the imposed lockdown in 2020 significantly deteriorated economic stability. The revenue for cosmetic sectors drastically reduced during the pandemic due to lower consumer demands. The unavailability of resources and manpower for building effective manufacturing solutions also significantly affected the polylysine market growth. During COVID-19, the food and personal care industries experienced unprecedented fluctuations. During the severe period of the pandemic, several verticals were forced to embrace an e-commerce mode of business in their sales operation. This diversion from the retail business encouraged cosmetic players to adopt the online platform and increase their revenue. These frequent measures showed a massive demand for polylysine that again re-established post-pandemic. Consecutively, the ease in restrictions and removal of lockdown shifted the worst phase of the market to probable growth, deriving impeccable market opportunities for the polylysine market.

Report Scope

“Polylysine Market Assessment, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2017-2031F” is a comprehensive report by Markets and Data, providing in-depth analysis and qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current state of the polylysine market globally, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, COVID-19 impact, opportunities, and forecast between 2024 and 2031. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry mentioning their respective market share, business model, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/polylysine-market

Contact

Mr. Vivek Gupta 5741 Cleveland street, Suite 120, VA beach, VA, USA 23462 Tel: +1 (757) 343–3258 Email: info@marketsandata.com Website: https://www.marketsandata.com

[psgengineeringcompany1]

PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturer Company in India

What is PSA Nitrogen Gas Plants?

PSA nitrogen gas plants utilize the principle of adsorption to separate nitrogen molecules from other gases in the air, providing a continuous and reliable source of high-purity nitrogen gas. The process involves two adsorption towers filled with carbon molecular sieve (CMS) or zeolite materials.

During the adsorption phase, compressed air containing nitrogen, oxygen, and other impurities passes through one tower while nitrogen molecules are selectively adsorbed by the CMS or zeolite, allowing purified nitrogen gas to exit the other end. Meanwhile, oxygen and other impurities are captured by the adsorbent material.

As the adsorption process progresses, the concentration of nitrogen in the tower increases until it reaches the desired purity level. At this point, the adsorption switches to the second tower while the first undergoes regeneration by depressurization, purging the captured impurities and preparing it for the next adsorption cycle. This cyclic process continues, ensuring a continuous supply of high-purity nitrogen gas.

Advantages of PSA Nitrogen Gas Plants

On-Demand Production: PSA nitrogen gas plants offer on-site generation capabilities, eliminating the need for storage cylinders or reliance on external suppliers. This on-demand production ensures a constant and reliable nitrogen gas supply, minimizing downtime and improving operational efficiency.

Customizable Purity Levels: With PSA technology, purity levels of nitrogen gas can be tailored to meet specific application requirements, ranging from standard industrial grades (95–99.999%) to ultra-high purity levels suitable for critical processes in electronics and pharmaceutical industries.

Cost-Effective Solution: By eliminating the recurring costs associated with cylinder rentals, transportation, and refills, PSA nitrogen gas plants offer significant cost savings over the long term. Additionally, the modular design allows for scalability, enabling businesses to expand production capacity as needed without incurring excessive costs.

Energy Efficiency: PSA nitrogen gas plants are inherently energy-efficient, with low operating pressures and minimal energy consumption compared to alternative nitrogen generation methods such as cryogenic distillation. This translates to reduced utility bills and a smaller carbon footprint, contributing to sustainability goals.

Applications of PSA Nitrogen Gas Plants

The versatility of PSA nitrogen gas plants makes them indispensable across a wide range of industries and applications, including:

Food Packaging: Inert gas atmosphere created by nitrogen is used to preserve freshness and extend the shelf life of packaged foods.

Electronics Manufacturing: Nitrogen is employed for soldering, wave soldering, and reflow processes to prevent oxidation and ensure high-quality electronic components.

Pharmaceuticals: Nitrogen gas is utilized for blanketing, purging, and inerting applications in pharmaceutical manufacturing, ensuring product quality and safety.

Oil and Gas: In oil refineries and petrochemical plants, nitrogen is used for blanketing storage tanks, purging pipelines, and preventing flammable gas explosions.

Conclusion

In a world where efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness are paramount, PSA nitrogen gas plants stand as a testament to innovation and ingenuity. By harnessing the power of adsorption technology, these plants provide industries with a dependable source of high-purity nitrogen gas, empowering them to optimize processes, enhance product quality, and drive sustainable growth. As industries continue to evolve and demand for nitrogen gas grows, PSA nitrogen gas plants remain steadfast in their commitment to delivering excellence, one molecule at a time.

Top PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturer Companies in India

If you are looking for a Best PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant Manufacturer and Supplier of PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant in India, look no further than, PSG Engineering Company, we are a leading manufacturer and supplier of PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant in India.

For more details, please contact us!

Website :-https://www.psggasproject.com/medical-products/psa-nitrogen-gas-plants/

Contact No. :- +91–8126173604

Email :- psgengineeringco@gmail.com

[industryforecastnews]

Sodium Nitrite Market Size To Reach $580.8Mn By 2030

Sodium Nitrite Market Growth & Trends

The global sodium nitrite market size is expected to reach USD 580.8 million by 2030, as per a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. registering a CAGR of 4.2% from 2023 to 2030. The demand is attributed to the increasing demand for preservatives in the food & beverage industry. Preservatives help increase food items' shelf-life by delaying the spread of pathogens and microorganisms. Thus, sodium nitrite is highly used to enhance the flavor of meat and maintain its original color (making it look more appealing and presentable to consumers), while preventing bacterial growth.

In the pharmaceutical sector, sodium nitrite is a well-known chemical molecule. Its most common application is as an antidote for cyanide poisoning, as it is quite effective even in severe cases. It is used in the production of saccharin and caffeine and is commonly utilized as a raw material and preservative in pharmaceutical formulations like eye drops. Since sodium nitrite contains nitrogen, the product can be utilized as a control agent in a variety of medicines. It is also utilized as a butadiene antifoaming agent and a raw material for aminopyrine and sulpyrine antipyretic analgesics. Thus, multiple applications of the product in the pharmaceutical industry indicate that the growth of this industry is expected to drive the demand for pharmaceutical-grade sodium nitrite in the coming years.

The growing consumer acceptance of processed food in countries like China, India, Japan, and others is likely to bolster the demand for the product in the Asia Pacific. China is the world's largest consumer of food and beverages. The processed meat market of China majorly includes beef, pork, poultry, mutton, and others, which require the use of sodium nitrite as a preservative, thus driving the demand for the product market.

Request a free sample copy: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/sodium-nitrite-market-report  

Sodium Nitrite Market Report Highlights

Food & beverages application accounted for the largest market revenue share of over 66% in 2022. The growth is attributed to the increasing demand for the product as a preservative in processed meat and other food items

The pharmaceuticals segment was the second-largest application and is predicted to attain a CAGR of 4.7% over the forecast period, owing to its ability to act as a raw material or control agent for the development of several medicines used for treating muscular dystrophy, neurotransmission imbalances, epilepsy, and others

Asia Pacific dominated the regional segment with a revenue share of over 71% in 2022 due to the growth of the meat processing and food & beverage industries in the region

The increase in population and rising per capita disposable income drive the food and beverage market. According to a China Chamber of Commerce article published in 2020, the beverage market which includes drinks, vegetable juices, and fruits generated revenue of USD 39,330 million, thus driving the demand for the product in the country

Europe accounted for the second largest market share of over 16% in 2022 due to the changing consumer preference toward processed food over cooked food in the region. In the European Union (EU), sodium nitrite is approved as a food additive and is used to prevent microbial growth in meat, cheese, and fish products as it helps to improve the flavor while protecting it against botulism

Sodium Nitrite Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global sodium nitrite market based on application and region:

Sodium Nitrite Application Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Food & Beverages

Pharmaceuticals

Others

Sodium Nitrite Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

U.K.

France

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Central & South America

Brazil

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

List of Key Players in the Sodium Nitrite Market

Deepak Nitrite Ltd.

Airedale Chemical Company Ltd.

BASF SE

Shijizhuang Fengshan Chemical Co., Ltd.

Ural Chem JSC

Linyi Liguang Chemical Co., Ltd.

Radiant Indus Chem Pvt. Ltd.

Yingfengyuan Industrial Group Limited

SABIC

Chemtrade Logistics

Browse Full Report: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/sodium-nitrite-market-report  

[sachiyasteel]

DIN 2391 ST37 Pipe Supplier In India

Sachiya Steel International Is One Of The Leading Exporter And Supplier Of ST37 Pipe In India, ST 37 steel is a kind of low carbon steel with carbon content of less than 0.17%, Silicon less than 0.35, Manganese more than 0.35, P and S each maximum up to 0.0. 4. DIN 2391 ST37 Pipe is also widely applied everyday uses and structural applications where high strength is not so important. DIN 2391 ST37 Steel Pipe is made up of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. The material is strong and corrosion resistant and strong. Sachiya Steel International is a leading supplier of the DIN 2391 ST37 pipes in different standards, dimensions and shapes. The minimum yield strength of the pipes is 235MPa and the minimum tensile strength is 470MPa. The Carbon Steel DIN 2391 ST 37 Pipes can be processed as hot rolled, cold rolled, cutting, grinding, machining and forming operations.

The pipe’s outer diameter ranges from 4mm to 60mm. The wall thickness of the DIN 2391 ST37 Welded Pipe ranges from 0.5mm to 8mm and the length ranges up to 6000mm. There are different pressure grades of the pipes with different schedules. The ST37 Steel Pipe schedules are according to the wall thickness and the outer diameters. These are high wear and tear pipes that are used under high stress applications. The application include the petroleum industries, oil and gas industries, food processing, chemical, power generation, transmission lines and in general purpose piping applications. The ST 37 Steel Grade Seamless Pipe has high impact strength so that it can be used under high impact prone outdoor applications as well. Please feel free to contact us for more information on the DIN 2391 ST37 Carbon Steel Pipes and their pricing.

ST 37 carbon steel properties are as per this, Tensile strength 480 N/mm2, Elongation as 6% for cold drawn, provided with three types of surface treatment – galvanized, black or pre-painting. Owing to its chemical content, ST-37 EN10305 Carbon Steel Precision Pipe doesn’t have corrosive resistance and will get rusty within few days. Therefore , hot-dip galvanized or pre-painting is done sometimes in order to protect the steel from corrosion.

For More Info Visit our Website: https://steeltube.co.in/din-2391-st37-pipe-supplier-in-india/

Email Us: sales@sachiyasteel.com

Contact Us: 97690 56007

[digitrenndsamr]

Strategic Investments Propel Industrial Gases Market Growth Through 2031

Industrial gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon). The atmospheric gases like oxygen, nitrogen, and argon are captured by reducing the temperature of the air until the respective components get liquefied and separated. New developments are taking place in healthcare with increasing emphasis on a healthier and generally better quality of life. In addition to oxygen, nitrous oxide, nitric oxides, and other industrial gases like hydrogen, helium, and xenon are all being prepared for use in pharmaceutical-based products. Treatments and drug developments using induced pluripotent stem cells (IPS) are bringing a new added value to the industry through the application of systems, using gases such as carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen, which is indispensable for the cultivation and preservation of cells and tissues driving demand for high-grade industrial gases. The industrial gases market size was valued at $93.8 billion in 2021, and the industrial gases industry is estimated to reach $162.8 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2022 to 2031.

𝐃𝐨𝐰𝐧𝐥𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 & 𝐓𝐎𝐂: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-sample/6169

The coronavirus pandemic has weakened all the businesses in the industrial gases market; manufacturers are creating potential opportunities, owing to increasing applications of industrial gases in various end-use industries across the globe. Increasing demand for oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and argon in different end-use industries, such as consumer electronics, semiconductors, food & beverages, healthcare, mining, and others is generating revenue streams for manufacturers in the industrial gases market. Countries such as India and China are expected to witness rapid growth due to industrialization and urbanization.

The increase in demand for power and increasing consumption of energy in the past decade have led to the development of new technologies, such as nuclear fusion, hydrogen fuel cells, and green ammonia, which have a positive impact on the demand for industrial gases.

The rapid development towards highly stable and small-scale nuclear fission reactors is expected to drive the demand for noble gases, which are used in nuclear reactors. The huge investment of major countries across the globe and vision to ignite nuclear fusion technology by 2050 and the application of noble gas as a fuel and as a raw material to manufacture laser ignition systems drive the growth of the market.

𝐆𝐞𝐭 𝐂𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐲𝐨𝐮'𝐫𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/request-for-customization/6169

Furthermore, an increase in the investment of developing and developed countries in hydrogen fuel cell technologies, and engines to harvest the energy are expected to have a positive impact on the market. An increase in demand for power in the future and rapid innovation and breakthroughs in the core technologies for nuclear fusion reactors will provide lucrative opportunities for the industrial gas market growth.

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐬:

The Industrial Gases industry's key market players adopt various strategies such as product launches, product development, collaboration, partnership, and agreements to influence the market. It includes details about the key players in the market's strengths, product portfolio, market size and share analysis, operational results, and market positioning.

𝐒𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐣𝐨𝐫 𝐤𝐞𝐲 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐆𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞,

Linde Plc Southern Gas Ltd. Air Products & Chemicals Messer Group Gulf Cryo National Gases Ltd. MVS Engineering Pvt. Ltd. International Industrial Gases Limited Goyal MG Gases Pvt. Ltd. Praxair Technology, Inc. Universal Industrial Gases, Inc. Taiyo Nippon Sanso BASF SE AIR LIQUIDE S.A. Ellenbarrie Industrial Gases

The industrial gases market forecast is segmented based on type, end-user, and region. Based on type, the market is segmented into oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, noble gas, and others. In addition, based on end-use, the industrial gases market is segmented into healthcare, electronics, aerospace, construction, energy & power, and others.

Region-wise, the market is studied across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Presently, Asia-Pacific accounts for the largest industrial gas market share, followed by North America and Europe.

𝐈𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐲 𝐛𝐞𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐁𝐮𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/purchase-enquiry/6169

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐲:

1. Asia-Pacific held a dominant position in 2021 and is expected to maintain its lead during the forecast period.

2. As per industrial gases market analysis, South Korea is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.5% during 2022-2031.

3. Japan is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.3% during 2022-2031.

4. By type, the oxygen segment accounted for the market share of 35.2% in 2021.

5. By end-use, the construction segment is expected to contribute a market share of 27.7% by 2031.

𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲:

𝟏. 𝐎𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐁𝐢𝐨𝐠𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 - https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/11/21/2560018/0/en/Global-Organic-Biogas-Market-to-Reach-19-7-Billion-by-2031-Allied-Market-Research.html

𝟐. 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫-𝐭𝐨-𝐠𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 - https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/power-to-gas-market-to-reach-84-4-mn-globally-by-2031-at-10-8-cagr-allied-market-research-301597797.html

𝟑. 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐆𝐚𝐬 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 - https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2022/06/06/2456719/0/en/Global-Shale-Gas-Market-Is-Expected-to-Reach-130-3-Billion-by-2030-Says-AMR.html

𝐀𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐔𝐬:

Allied Market Research is a top provider of market intelligence that offers reports from leading technology publishers. Our in-depth market assessments in our research reports take into account significant technological advancements in the sector. In addition to other areas of expertise, AMR focuses on the analysis of high-tech systems and advanced production systems. We have a team of experts who compile thorough research reports and actively advise leading businesses to enhance their current procedures. Our experts have a wealth of knowledge on the topics they cover. Also, they use a variety of tools and techniques when gathering and analyzing data, including patented data sources.

[advancegkquiz]

General Awareness|Practice Paper for SSC CGL Tier-1|SET- 24

1. Which forest belt supplies most of the world's requirement of newsprint ?

a) Coniferous 

b) Tropical Deciduous

c) Mediterranean

d) Tropical Evergreen

2. Strong tropospheric winds flowing in a narrow zone of steep pressure and temperature gradient and with a circumpolar character are the 

a) Hurricanes 

b) Typhoons 

c) Jet Stream 

d) Roaring Forties

3. Wavy hair was a characteristic of 

a) Neanderthal man

b) Nordic race 

c) Mongoloid race 

d) Cromagnon man

4. The Eastern and Western Ghats join at

a) Palani Hills 

b) Nilgiri Hills 

c) Anamalai Hills

d) Malabar Hills 

5. Which state in India is the leading producer of sulphur ? 

a) Assam 

b) Maharashtra

c) Punjab 

d) Tamil Nadu

6. Which of the following major sea ports of India does not have a natural harbour ?

a) Mumbai 

b) kochi

c) Marmagao

d) Para dweep

7. Who among the following music composers was deaf ?

a) Beethovan LV

b) Bach JS

c) Richard Strauss 

d) Johannes Brahms

8. Which is the largest tiger reserve in India ? 

a) Nagarjuna

b) Manas 

c) Pench 

d) Corbett

9. When did the British Government start ruling India directly ? 

a) After the Battle of  Plassey

b) After the Battle of Panipat

c) After the Battle of Mysore

d) After Sepoy Mutiny

10. Rock cut Kailash temple of Ellora is a monument of the 

a) Rashtrakutas 

b) Cholas 

c) Pallavas

d) Satavahanas

11. What is the worth of Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana ?

a) 2 lakhs at Rs 330 per annum

b) 1 lakhs at Rs 330 per annum

c) 1.5 lakhs at Rs 220 per annum

d) None of these correct

12. Swarajists decided to seek election with the object of 

a) cooperating with the British 

b) replacing the congress

c) wrecking of legislative council from within 

d) obtaining ministerial posts

13. Who was the architect who design "Tajmahal" ?

a) Mohammad Hussain

b) Ustad-Isa

c) Shah Abbas 

d) Ismail

14. Out of the following remains excavated in Indus Valley, Which one indicates the commercial and economic development ?

a) The pottery 

b) Seals 

c) The boats 

d) The houses

15. Liquid metal is 

a) mercury

b) saline

c) lead

d) zinc

16. The gas leaked in Bhopal ( Union Carbide) tragedy is 

a) nitrous oxide 

b) nitrogen oxide 

c) carbon dioxide 

d) methyl isocyanide

17. Which is the Agency the Government has engaged to grade the standardise various agricultural products ?

a) Food Corporation of India

b) Directorate of Marketing and inspection

c) Bureau of Indian Standards 

d) Central Statistical Organization

18. What are the basic units from which human spare parts can be created ? 

a) Nerve cells

b) Stem cells

c) Heart cells 

d) Kidney cells

19. Adherent mucoid alkaline substance covering the inner lining of stomach is to

a) digest starch 

b) act against bacteria 

c) prevent the action of pepsin of mucosa

d) prevent viral infection

20. What is the term used to denote the critical temprature at which the air becomes saturated with vapour and below which the condensations is likely to begin ?

a) Condensation point 

b) Evaporation point 

c) Dew point 

d) Point of critical temprature 

21. National Income refers to 

a) money value of goods and services produced in a country during a year

b) money value of stocks and shares of a country during a year 

c) money value of capital goods produced by a country during a year 

d) money value of consumer goods produced by a country during a year

22. A Scheduled Bank is one which is included in the 

a) 2 Schedule of Banking Regulation Act

b) 2 Schedule of Constitution 

c) 2 Schedule of Reserve Bank of India Act 

d) None of the above 

23. Rajya Sabha enjoys more powers than Lok Sabha in the case of 

a) money bills 

b) non-money bills 

c) setting up of new all India Services 

d) amendment of the Constitution 

24. Gamma Rays can cause 

a) gene mutation 

b) sneezing

c) burning

d) fever

25. Which one of the following is not a function of kidney ? 

a) Regulation of blood pH 

b) removal of metabolic wastes from the body 

c) production of Antibodies 

d) Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood

READ MORE

ANSWERS 

1. A

2. C 

3. B 

4. B

5. B 

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. D

10. A

11. A 

12. C 

13. B

14. B

15. A

16. D

17. B

18. B 

19. C

20. C

21. C

22. C

23. C

24. A

25. C

Read More

[metalalloy]

stainless steel sheet dealers in Chennai

Stainless Steel Sheets, Versality, Composition and Application

Stainless steel sheets are strong and versatile and are used in a variety of applications. It is primarily selected for its corrosion resistance, durability, and formability. Stainless steel sheets/plates are mainly used in construction, transportation, shipping, chemical, textile, food service industries, etc.

Stainless steel is used in kitchen accessories, cutlery, and cookware. Less ductile steel types are used to make sharp knife blades. For items that require shaping - ductile grades of stainless steel are used.Highly ductile types of stainless steel are used in appliances such as stoves, grills, sinks, and pots.Are you in search of stainlesssteel sheet dealers in Chennai?

Stainless Steel Sheet Application Shape and Making

Stainless steel sheet is a type of sheet metal and is composed of an alloy of steel and chromium. A stainless-steel sheet varies in thickness but is generally thicker than a metal sheet or metal foil and thinner than a metal plate. Most metal sheets are easy to bend and can be bent by hand, but plates are not.Stainless steel sheets are used for both decorative and structural purposes due to their relatively attractive appearance. There are many different types of stainless-steel sheet construction, but most fall into one of three basic categories.

Type 306 is the most common as well as the least expensive type.

Type 316 is a more expensive version of a standard stainless-steel sheet, offering higher levels of strength and corrosion resistance.

Type 410 is the simplest type and is commonly used for making cutlery and kitchen utensils.

Stainless steel sheet or Stainless-steel plate is very versatile and used in various applications. Stainless steel sheet is chosen mainly because it has properties like corrosion resistance, longevity and formability. Typical applications for stainless steel sheet/plate can be found in construction, food service applications, transportation, chemical, marine and textiles. Choose the reputed stainless steel sheet dealers in Chennai!

Why is Stainless Steel used?

Stainless steel is a combination of metals and other elements that make it strong, flexible, and even light. Stainless steel is the term used to refer to a group of iron-based alloys that contain close to 10.5% chromium. Chromium is an important additive with anti-corrosion effects. Chromium forms an ultra-thin passive layer and plays an essential role in preventing rust.

If you are looking for a stainless-steel sheet to purchase, you will find alloys that contain carbon 1, 2 and other materials such as nickel, silicon, manganese, nitrogen, and niobium. This concludes that stainless steel is a combination of many metals and other elements that give it a wide variety of properties, comes in a variety of grades, and offers many advantages in terms of design and application.

Properties of Stainless-Steel Sheet Metal

Stainless steel has several attractive properties making it versatile for many purposes.

Shiny and sturdy - Stainless steel is partially corrosion and stain-proof. It entirely depends on its composition and chemicals.

Thickness up to 1/4th inch - Metal that is 1/4 inch thick is called a metal plate. This thickness is measured with a gauge. The sheet is thinner than metal.

Stainless steel sheet is available in different configurations, sizes, grades, finishes and types.

Metal & Alloy Industries is one of the best stainless steel sheet dealers in Chennai offering a premium range of stainless-steel sheets of varied sizes and dimensions.

[jcmarchi]

Microbes could help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/microbes-could-help-reduce-the-need-for-chemical-fertilizers/

Microbes could help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers

Production of chemical fertilizers accounts for about 1.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. MIT chemists hope to help reduce that carbon footprint by replacing some chemical fertilizer with a more sustainable source — bacteria.

Bacteria that can convert nitrogen gas to ammonia could not only provide nutrients that plants need, but also help regenerate soil and protect plants from pests. However, these bacteria are sensitive to heat and humidity, so it’s difficult to scale up their manufacture and ship them to farms.

To overcome that obstacle, MIT chemical engineers have devised a metal-organic coating that protects bacterial cells from damage without impeding their growth or function. In a new study, they found that these coated bacteria improved the germination rate of a variety of seeds, including vegetables such as corn and bok choy.

This coating could make it much easier for farmers to deploy microbes as fertilizers, says Ariel Furst, the Paul M. Cook Career Development Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT and the senior author of the study.

“We can protect them from the drying process, which would allow us to distribute them much more easily and with less cost because they’re a dried powder instead of in liquid,” she says. “They can also withstand heat up to 132 degrees Fahrenheit, which means that you wouldn’t have to use cold storage for these microbes.”

Benjamin Burke ’23 and postdoc Gang Fan are the lead authors of the open-access paper, which appears in the Journal of the American Chemical Society Au. MIT undergraduate Pris Wasuwanich and Evan Moore ’23 are also authors of the study.

Protecting microbes

Chemical fertilizers are manufactured using an energy-intensive process known as Haber-Bosch, which uses extremely high pressures to combine nitrogen from the air with hydrogen to make ammonia.

In addition to the significant carbon footprint of this process, another drawback to chemical fertilizers is that long-term use eventually depletes the nutrients in the soil. To help restore soil, some farmers have turned to “regenerative agriculture,” which uses a variety of strategies, including crop rotation and composting, to keep soil healthy. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert nitrogen gas to ammonia, can aid in this approach.

Some farmers have already begun deploying these “microbial fertilizers,” growing them in large onsite fermenters before applying them to the soil. However, this is cost-prohibitive for many farmers.

Shipping these bacteria to rural areas is not currently a viable option, because they are susceptible to heat damage. The microbes are also too delicate to survive the freeze-drying process that would make them easier to transport.

To protect the microbes from both heat and freeze-drying, Furst decided to apply a coating called a metal-phenol network (MPN), which she has previously developed to encapsulate microbes for other uses, such as protecting therapeutic bacteria delivered to the digestive tract.

The coatings contain two components — a metal and an organic compound called a polyphenol — that can self-assemble into a protective shell. The metals used for the coatings, including iron, manganese, aluminum, and zinc, are considered safe as food additives. Polyphenols, which are often found in plants, include molecules such as tannins and other antioxidants. The FDA classifies many of these polyphenols as GRAS (generally regarded as safe).

“We are using these natural food-grade compounds that are known to have benefits on their own, and then they form these little suits of armor that protect the microbes,” Furst says.

For this study, the researchers created 12 different MPNs and used them to encapsulate Pseudomonas chlororaphis, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that also protects plants against harmful fungi and other pests. They found that all of the coatings protected the bacteria from temperatures up to 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), and also from relative humidity up to 48 percent. The coatings also kept the microbes alive during the freeze-drying process.

A boost for seeds

Using microbes coated with the most effective MPN — a combination of manganese and a polyphenol called epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) — the researchers tested their ability to help seeds germinate in a lab dish. They heated the coated microbes to 50 C before placing them in the dish, and compared them to fresh uncoated microbes and freeze-dried uncoated microbes.

The researchers found that the coated microbes improved the seeds’ germination rate by 150 percent, compared to seeds treated with fresh, uncoated microbes. This result was consistent across several different types of seeds, including dill, corn, radishes, and bok choy.

Furst has started a company called Seia Bio to commercialize the coated bacteria for large-scale use in regenerative agriculture. She hopes that the low cost of the manufacturing process will help make microbial fertilizers accessible to small-scale farmers who don’t have the fermenters needed to grow such microbes.

“When we think about developing technology, we need to intentionally design it to be inexpensive and accessible, and that’s what this technology is. It would help democratize regenerative agriculture,” she says.

The research was funded by the Army Research Office, a National Institutes of Health New Innovator Award, a National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences Core Center Grant, the CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars Program, the MIT J-WAFS Program, the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium, and the MIT Deshpande Center.

[china-cryogenic-tanks]

Nitrous Oxide Gas

Nitrous Oxide Gas Suppliers

Medical  N2O Gas 40L cylinder 99.9%-99.999% industrial laughing gas, medical grade nitrous oxide Ammonium Nitrate produces food-grade N2O. Widely used for hospital applications. Another common application is Nitro booster in high-speed racing cars. Common purity: 99.9% Electronic purity: 99.999% DSW Nitrous Oxide has been exported to many countries like India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Netherlands, and Mexico.

Categories: Gases, Nitrous Oxide gasTags: industrial laughing gas, medical nitrous gas

Description

Medical grade nitrous oxide

Medical grade nitrous oxide can lower the mental consciousness of patients. This helps them tolerate pain and longer surgical processes. Nitrous oxide is a clear, colorless, slightly sweet-smelling, non-irritating gas used as a sedative and analgesic and supplied in blue (ultramarine) cylinders as determined by AS4484. Commonly referred to as laughing gas, nitrous oxide is used in surgery and dentistry for its pain-blocking and reducing effects.

Medical nitrous oxide is used in adults and children for: General anesthesia – usually as an adjuvant to other volatile or intravenous anesthetics Pain relief – employed with oxygen for analgesia in moderately painful procedures, such as dentistry, obstetrics, and fractures Conscious sedation is an effective and safe technique for reducing stress in the apprehensive or anxious individual.

Nitrous Oxide will support combustion and can detonate at temperatures over 650° C (1202° F). Over 80 percent of the Nitrous Oxide market is used as an analgesic property in the medicine/dentist industry.

Nitrous Oxide Cylinder sizes

Product packagingsize10L40LOutside Diameter140/152/159 mm219mmHeight950/890/790mm1333mmWeight13.4/12.6/12.7 KGS48 KGSWorking pressure150BAR150BARTest pressure250BAR250BARMaterial37Mn37MnWall thickness4.1/4.4/4.4 mm5.7MMStandardISO9809-3ISO9809-3Filling weight( N2O)5 KGS20/24 KGS

medical grade laughing gas

What is laughing gas?

Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, nitro, or nos, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless, non-flammable gas, and has a slightly sweet scent and taste. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen.

Purity 99.9% NO Nitric Oxide Gas Medical Grade With Colorless Appearance CAS No.: 10102-43-9 EINECS No.: 233-271-0 UN No.: UN1660 Purity: 99.9% Dot Class: 2.3 Appearance: Colorless Grade Standard: Medical Grade

Nitric oxide dosing information Usual Pediatric Dose for Respiratory Failure:

Recommended dose: 20 ppm Duration of therapy: 14 days or until the underlying oxygen desaturation has resolved Weaning off: Down-titrate in several steps, pausing several hours at each stage to monitor for hypoxemia

Comments: -Doses above 20 ppm are not recommended -Avoid abrupt discontinuation Use(s): To improve oxygenation and reduce the need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in term and near term (over 34 weeks gestation) neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure associated with clinical or echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension in conjunction with ventilatory support and other appropriate agents

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 7.13

Holidays

Ann Hutchinson Memorial Day

Atomic Bomb Test Day

Barbershop Music Appreciation Day

Be A Geek For A Day

Blame Someone Else Day

Bottled Beer Day

Childhood Memories Day

Embrace Your Geekness Day

Festival of Inner Worlds

Festival of the Three Cows (Border of France & Basque Spain)

Fool's Paradise Day

Go Wakeboarding Day

Go West Day

Gruntled Workers Day

Guinea Fowl Day (French Republic)

International Day of ADHD Awareness

International Day of Sarcoma

International Growth Hacking Day

International Puzzle Day

International Rock Day

International Rock ’N’ Roll Day

Kashmir Martyrs’ Day (Pakistan)

La Retraite Aux Flambeaux (Night Watch; France)

Naadam, Day 3 (Mongolia)

Nathan Bedford Forrest Day (Tennessee)

National Delaware Day

National Paul Day

National Sam Day

Puzzle Day

Sandra Bland Day (Texas)

713 Day

Swiftie Day

Uniwaine Day (Elderly Men Day; Kiribati)

World Cup Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

Beans 'n' Franks Day

Krispy Kreme Doughnut Day

National Beef Tallow Day

National French Fries Day (a.k.a. National French Fry Day)

National Nitrogen Ice Cream Day

2nd Thursday in July

Dinosaur Roundup Rodeo begins (Vernal, Utah) [2nd Thursday thru Saturday]

National Tree Day [2nd Thursday]

Oregon Trail Days begin (Geris, Nebraska) [2nd Thursday thru Sunday]

Oxegen Festival begins (Ireland) [2nd Thursday there Sunday]

Turkey Rama begins (McMinnville, Oregon) [2nd Thursday]

Independence Days

Statehood Day (Montenegro)

Usi (Declared; 2014) [unrecognized]

Wilkland (Declared; 2009) [unrecognized]

Feast Days

Abd-al-Masih (Christian; Saint & Martyr)

Abel of Tacla Haimonot (Coptic Church)

Anacletus (Christian; Martyr)

Asarnha Bucha Day (Theravada Buddhism)

Bhanu Jayanti (Sikkim, India)

Blanche of Castile (Positivist; Saint)

Boun Khao Phansa begins (Buddhist Lent)

Clelia Barbieri (Christian; Saint)

Conrad Weiser (Episcopal Church (USA))

Eugenius of Carthage (Christian; Saint)

Feast of Kalimát (Words; Baha’i)

Geek Appreciation Day (Pastafarian)

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (a.k.a. Henry the Emperor; Christian; Saint)

Joel the Prophet (Christian; Saint)

Macarena Day (Church of the SubGenius)

Mordecai Ardon (Artology)

Mildrith of Thanet (Christian; Saint)

Mr. Screech (Muppetism)

Obon (a.k.a. Ulanbana, Festival of the Lanterns; Buddhist, Shinto)

Rosa Mystica (Christian; Saint)

Silas (Catholic Church; Saint)

Solstitium IX (Pagan)

Spot the Loony Day (Pastafarian)

Teresa of the Andes (Christian; Saint)

Turiaf (a.k.a. Turiave or Thivisiau; Christian; Saint)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Dismal Day (Unlucky or Evil Day; Medieval Europe; 13 of 24)

Egyptian Day (Unlucky Day; Middle Ages Europe) [13 of 24]

Fatal Day (Pagan) [14 of 24]

Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]

Premieres

Breaking Away (Film; 1979)

Californy’er Bust (Disney Cartoon; 1945)

Country Mouse (WB MM Cartoon; 1935)

Dedicated To the One I Love, by The Shirelles (Song; 1959)

Don’t Be Cruel/Hound Dog, by Elvis Presley (Song; 1956)

Eighth Grade (Film; 2018)

Generation Kill (TV Series; 2008)

Ghost (Film; 1990)

A Hard Day’s Night, by The Beatles (US Album; 1964)

Hollywoodland sign (Dedicated; 1923)

Ice Age: Continental Drift (Animated Film; 2012)

Inception (Film; 2010)

The Last Starfighter (Film; 1984)

Legally Blonde (Film; 2001)

Microbe Hunters, by Paul de Kruif (Science Book; 1926)

The Muppets Take Manhattan (Film; 1984)

An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, by Ambrose Bierce (Short Story; 1890)

Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid, by Bob Dylan (Soundtrack Album; 1973)

Queen, by Queen (Album; 1973)

Skyscraper (Film; 2018)

The Spy Who Loved Me (James Bond Film; 1977) [#10]

Today’s Name Days

Anno, Heinrich, Kunigunde (Austria)

Emanuel, Ferdinand, Henrik (Croatia)

Markéta (Czech Republic)

Margrethe (Denmark)

Greta, Grete, Kreet, Kreeta, Mare, Maret, Mareta, Margareeta, Marge, Margit, Marit, Marita, Meeta, Reeda, Reet (Estonia)

Ilari, Joel, Lari (Finland)

Enzo, Eugène, Henri, Joël (France)

Heinrich, Kunigunde (Germany)

Iliofotos, Sarah (Greece)

Jenő (Hungary)

Enrico (Italy)

Alda, Margarita, Margrieta, Mariska, Pērle (Latvia)

Anakletas, Arvilas, Arvilė, Henrikas (Lithuania)

Melissa, Mia, Mildrid (Norway)

Ernest, Ernestyn, Eugeniusz, Irwin, Jakub, Justyna, Małgorzata, Radomiła (Poland)

Margita (Slovakia)

Enrique, Joel (Spain)

Joel, Judit (Sweden)

Ezra, Joel, Joelle, Mildred, Natalia, Natalie, Natasha, Nathalie, Nathan, Nathanael, Nathania, Nathaniel, Tasha (USA)

Henri, Nathalie, Nathaly (Universal)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 194 of 2024; 171 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 4 of week 28 of 2023

Celtic Tree Calendar: Tinne (Holly) [Day 4 of 28]

Chinese: Month 5 (Wu-Wu), Day 26 (Ren-Shen)

Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)

Hebrew: 24 Tammuz 5783

Islamic: 24 Dhu al-Hijjah 1444

J Cal: 14 Lux; Sevenday [14 of 30]

Julian: 30 June 2023

Moon: 16%: Waning Crescent

Positivist: 26 Charlemagne (7th Month) [Blanche of Castile]

Runic Half Month: Feoh (Wealth) [Day 15 of 15]

Season: Summer (Day 23 of 94)

Zodiac: Cancer (Day 23 of 31)

[scottnelson21223]

Are Gas Stoves Dangerous? An Ultimate Answer

When it comes to home cooking, gas stoves are the most popular and common choice. But are gas stoves dangerous?

Many people worry that gas stoves might be prone to causing explosions or fires, and yes, they can be dangerous in some specific circumstances. 

In this post, we'll take a closer look at gas stoves and examine just how dangerous they are. 

We'll consider the myths and facts surrounding these stoves and explain how they can affect your health. 

By the end of this post, you'll better understand gas stove safety and the potential dangers associated.

Let's jump into the details!

What Is Gas Stove?

A gas stove is an appliance that uses natural gas, propane, or butane to cook food. Gas stoves provide an efficient and economical way to cook food, with adjustable temperatures and precise control of flame size.

They come in various styles and sizes, from portable camping stoves to professional-grade stovetops with multiple burners. 

They are easy to install and maintain, with many models featuring electronic ignition, flat-top griddles, and infinitely adjustable temperature control. 

They can provide a high-quality cooking experience and are the preferred choice for many professional chefs.

What Should I Do If I Have A Gas Stove?

If you own a gas stove, it is essential to take proper care of it to ensure it functions properly and safely. 

To begin, read the user manual for your stove and familiarize yourself with the operating procedures. 

Inspect the stove for any signs of damage or wear and tear, and clean it regularly to prevent dirt or grease buildup. 

Check the seals to ensure they are tight and secure to prevent gas leaks. 

When lighting the stove, use a long match or lighter and keep your face and hands away from the burners. 

After each use, turning off the gas and the pilot light is essential. 

If you notice any gas odors, shut off the gas supply immediately and call the technician to get help.

Are Gas Stoves Dangerous?

The answer is yes, gas stoves can be dangerous, according to recent studies. 

In some cases, improper installation or maintenance can lead to leaks in the gas line, which can cause an explosion or fire.

Gas stoves can also be dangerous if not vented properly, as this can lead to the buildup of hazardous fumes in the home. 

In addition, gas stoves can become very hot, and you should use them cautiously to prevent burns. It is essential to regularly inspect and maintain gas stoves to ensure that they are safe and functioning correctly. 

If you have any doubts or questions about the safety of your gas stove, it is best to contact a professional for advice.

How Can Gas Stoves Affect Your Health?

Gas stoves are a common kitchen appliance, but their advantages and convenience come with potential health risks.

Depending on the type and age of your gas stove, it may emit toxic gasses, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, which can harm your health.

Exposure to these glasses over time can cause breathing problems, headaches, nausea, and dizziness. 

They create a high level of indoor air pollution, leading to an increased risk of respiratory illnesses. 

Improper gas stove installation can release hazardous gasses, such as methane and radon, which can cause serious health problems.

FAQs

How Much CO2 Does A Gas Stove Emit?

The exact amount of CO2 emitted by a gas stove will depend on the type of fuel burned, the efficiency of the stove, as well as other factors. 

Generally, a gas stove will emit roughly 5-10 grams of CO2 per hour. However, this number can vary depending on the fuel used. 

Propane and natural gas stoves emit less CO2 than wood-burning stoves. Also, some stoves may emit higher levels of CO2 if not adequately maintained.

Are Gas Stoves More Dangerous Than Electric Ones?

The debate surrounding the safety of gas stoves versus electric stoves has been ongoing for many years. 

There is no clear answer as to which is safer, as both stoves can present risks.

Generally, gas stoves are often considered more dangerous due to the risk of fire, toxic fumes, and the possibility of an accidental gas leak.

Are Gas Stoves Safe To Use?

When it comes to the safety of gas stoves, the answer is yes. Gas stoves have been widely used in kitchens for many years and are safe and reliable. 

However, we should take certain precautions with any gas stove appliance.

Are Multi-Fuel Stoves Being Banned?

There is no announcement about the official ban on multi-fuel, and the extent to which such legislation would impact homeowners and businesses is yet to be determined.

Recent reports have suggested that the use of multi-fuel stoves might be facing a ban due to their potential environmental impact. 

Due to their affordability and efficiency, multi-fuel stoves, which can burn wood and coal, have been a popular choice for homeowners in recent years. 

However, people have raised concerns about these stoves' emission levels and their impact on air quality. 

There have been calls for a ban on using multi-fuel stoves in certain areas.

Final Thoughts

Are Gas Stoves Dangerous? Gas stoves can be dangerous if they are not correctly maintained or misused. 

It's important to understand safety instructions and practice proper safety measures. When appropriately used, gas stoves are an effective and efficient option for cooking. Thank you for reading this post!

Article Source: https://www.campfireusa.org/are-gas-stoves-dangerous