#Engineering Plastics Research Report

[tbrcresearchreport]

The Business Research Company offers engineering plastics market research report 2023 with industry size, share, segments and market growth

[imaginesig]

“I was enchanted to meet you”

Kimi Antonelli x Norris!Reader

SMAU + Written parts

You’re Lando Norris’s little sister (18) and a spark flares up with a notable F2 driver (18) , how does everything go down?

Bonus: “I had the best day with you today”

I wanted to state that as I’m writing this I am 17 years old, on top of that I am an American. I do not know how to be 17/18 as a Brit so I did a bit of research but I’m not 100% confident. I gave Y/n an internship bc I assumed she’d be at the end of her secondary schooling. Sorry if that’s wildly off base.

~~~

A laugh erupted from my chest as a balled up sucky note made contact with Kimi’s forehead. I quickly grab my takeout lid to block his response attack. Only when I heard the ball make contact with the plastic did I relax my shield. On the other side, Kimi laid out on my hotel bed in sleep pants and a racing sweatshirt. His messy curls barely moved as he laughed. The soft light of the hotel lamp illuminated the scene like some kind of dream.

In here, it was a dream. No pressure, loud engines, cruel media, or annoying deadlines tainting the scene. It was authentic; our looks to each other were obvious, no sneaky glances.

In one smooth motion I moved from the desk chair to the opposite side of the bed from him. Propped up on my side, I mustered my best reporter voice, “So Mr. Antonelli, you've touched down in beautiful Barcelona a few hours ago and are gearing up for the weekend. The Spanish Grand Prix is known for its special conditions: corners of varying speeds, high chance of tyre wear, and many openings for overtakes. How confident are you in the car for this weekend? Any good strategies in the works to take advantage of rough tyre conditions the other teams will face?

Kimi and I laughed so hard we both turned red, “Well Ms. Norris it looks like someone’s done their homework.”

“It is my job” I shrug, “I also just love turn 9. I quite literally look forward to it every year.”

“Of course you love the hard one,” Kimi pulled his arm out from under his weight and fell into the bed.

“No sir, you have to go. Dont get comfortable,” I said.

“Y/n” kimi whines.

“No,” I laugh, “you need to go back to your own room.” With a huff and a few more comments Kimi is reminded of the reality outside of the hotel room, one where he has to return to his own room and wake up alone. With a hug and kiss, Kimi is on his way and I turn back to start cleaning up. Next to the takeout trash, my work bag also lays unpacked. I fall into a steady rhythm of tidying before bed while my mind wanders off to my secret relationship.

Kimi and I got together right before this season started. We met last season at a couple of different Motorsport events and spent the season getting closer. Then we spent the offseason working through the new depth added to our friendship. And now, we’re navigating unforgiving media who might not take our relationship too well and potentially ruin it.

With a yawn I finish up my task and head to bed. I go to turn off my bedside lamp and notice a goodnight message from Kimi.

~~~

yn_norris

liked by kimi.antonelli, landonorris, user1, and 918,289 others

yn_norris: Barcelona, you have kept me busy 🥴

tagged: no one

Lilyzneimer my busy bee!! Best gp watch buddy ever, you always keep me updated with the top info 💖💖

yn_norris love you sm 💖💖 thank you for letting the teammates sister join you

user1 my fav intern 😍😍

user2 she always delivers 👏👏

user8 and grinds until the end everyday

landonorris wow I don’t even get shown, I’m hurt

yn_norris I completely flooded my stories with celebrations and you when you won. This is my moment

landonorris proud of your work always!!

yn_norris🫶🫶🫶

martagarcialopez19 pleasure to be interviewed by you!!

maya_weug lovely panel❤️🏎️

hamdaalqubaisi_official women in motorsports forever!!

user3 I love how Y/n and Lando always have 2 comment threads with varying emotions under every post

user4 KIMI IN THE LIKES???

user5 he stays in her likes

user6 tbh most of the F2/F1 academy drivers are, between her being Landos little sister and covering them the most with her job/internship they’ve gotten familiar

user7 exactly, even her and Ollie Bearman have reported they talk and could consider themselves in a friendship

user8 Abbi Pulling and Hamda Al Qubaisi have been known to hang out with Y/n apart from the track

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~~~

It was a beautiful sunny day in Barcelona, Spain. I was so thankful I was able to take a few remote work days so I’d be able to stay another day and explore. It all worked out perfectly because both my brother and his teammate invited me to join their exploration and Kimi was able to get a late flight.

With the sun shining and birds singing I made my way down a less crowded street and was met by my boyfriend snapping photos of the scenery around him. I decide to quicken my pace and give him a hug.

“Hello there,” he says surprised. A chuckle escapes his mouth once he’s turned around to reciprocate the affection.

“Hi,” I smile. I look around as he pulled back and saw the iconic kissing mural surrounded by greenery, “wow.”

“Pretty right,” he says.

“Beautiful,” I gush,”let’s get a photo.” Kimi nods and I set my phone up to record a video to screen record to screen shot from since there was no one around at the early hour.

“How do you wanna pose?”

“Let’s kiss and really be that couple, you know,” I joke.

“Come here then,” the warm air and slight breeze made the moment feel like a fairytale. The world melted away as I enjoyed the sweet kiss. For a moment it felt like we were out to the world. But when the kiss ended, I felt disappointment that no one has seen us. Part of me grew restless with the secret keeping, “I found a really cute place for breakfast I think you’ll like it.”

We walked hand in hand down the quiet streets, passing by locals going through their morning chores. Soon enough we arrived at a small restaurant and were sat outside. Concealed by aged buildings, the place itself was low traffic and gave up peace of mind.

“Smile,” I look back towards Kimi from the surrounding scenery to see him holding up his camera. We took a couple of different shots before returning to conversation.

“I had the weirdest feeling earlier,” I start. Kimi looks a little concerned, “when we took that kissing photo I wanted someone to see. I wanted our relationship to get out.”

“I’ve been feeling the same way. It’s been and is so nice to have our little bubble, but part of me just wants to be and not worry about the when and where.”

“Exaclty my feelings. I’m glad we’re talking about this, let’s let the idea sit for a little while longer and then we can come up with a plan. I’m scared to rush into an announcement and not be ready for the outcome.” Kimi agrees and we fall into other topics of conversation over breakfast. After we go to an outdoor market and look around. I purchase some trinkets for other interns at the office who cover other sports. As the air slowly got hotter, Kimi’s time with me got shorter. Eventually it was time to take him back to the hotel to take a ride to the airport. We said our goodbyes and he promised to call me when he landed.

I quickly traveled to the lunch spot my brother informed me to meet the group at. We spent the rest of the day enjoying the scenery, taking cool photos, and just enjoying each others company since extra days like this were scarce.

Too soon the sun went down and our activities ended. Back in my hotel room I worked in the soft lamplight and prepared for my flight back to reality tomorrow.

~~~

oscarpiastri

liked by landonorris, lilyzniemer, user91, and 928,827 others

oscarpiastri: pro tip: never explore with the Norris siblings, they’ll make a scene everywhere

tagged: lilyzneimer, landonorris, yn_norris

yn_norris ummm this is embarrassing you seemed to have misspelled “Y/n thank you so much for the adorable pic of me and Lily! Thankfully your skill is far superior to your brothers so I was able to post one”

landonorris you twat

yn_norris I mean he didn’t post yours so…

oscarpiastri that’s it I’m getting a restraining order on you guys

landonorris we only made a couple…

oscarpiastri yea bc Y/n was only with us a few hours

user1 LMAO THE BIKE PHOTO

user2 they were ready to square up

yn_norris I kicked his ass

user2 OMG SHE REPLIED

user3 everytime I see a Y/n and Lily interaction it always gives little and big sis🥹

user4 omg ikr!! It makes me so happy that even though her bio sisters aren’t able to be with her 24/7 she has someone at gps and such

user5 what I wouldn’t give to explore the world with this group

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kimi.antonelli

Liked by user4, yn_norris, olliebearman, and 819,728 others

Kimi.antonelli: Barcelona, beautiful as always 👏

tagged:no one

olliebearman 💪💪

Prema_team glad to see the weekend allowed for relaxation 😎

user1 happy with the results this weekend!!

user2 ok scenic shot

user3 Kimi is coming for Y/n with the digital camera effect

user4 I wonder why it’s only on the last photo tho?

user5 maybe this is where she was when she wasn’t with the McLaren boys…

user6 ok grandma get back to bed

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Yn_norris

liked by kimi.antonelli, carlossainz55, abbiepulling, and 718,828 others

Yn_norris: España, mi amor

Tagged: lilyzniemer

oscarpiatri so glad my gf make the post and I didn’t

yn_norris cry me a river

landonorris who took the first pic you don’t have any friends other than me 🤨🤨

yn_norris choke

carlossainz55 always love your love of Spain 🇪🇸♥️

yn_norris with every bit of my heart!!

Riabish gorgeous!!

abbiepulling travel looks gorgeous on you

yn_norris 💋💋

user1 she ate this up

user2 first pic >>>>>

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yn_norris posted a story!

Caption: I get door dashed coffee even when he’s thousands of miles away 🫶🫶

Replies:

landonorris

who what when where why

idk, it’s coffee for those of us who don’t have the energy of a seven year old, this morning, my office, bc I’m loved

wdym “idk”

Y/n are you soft launching?? Your own brother doesn’t get to know before Instagram

I have a plan no fear

🙄

Kimi.antonelli

I’ve discovered you can special order a message or simple drawings through the app too

I can see that

so be prepared, there’s so much more where than came from

as much as I love this and would love to see what you come up with, I can get my own coffee

not happening

lmao ok

Not my hill to die on

I love you

I love you too, have a great day

Oscarpiastri

your bother is pacing

Lmao good

Let him squirm

Yes ma’am 🫡

~~~

The smell of exhaust fills my senses and V6s roar across the track. Lando and I were currently camped out in the Prema garage with our eyes glued to the screen. We let out a few comments and had mini conversations throughout.

When Kimi’s car cross the finish line the enter building jumped up. As the crew and engineers all ran out to the baraxade. I decided do lead Lando over where the podium is interviewed before the cool down room so we don’t interrupt team celebrations. We stand meters away so we don’t bother anyone but I still might be able to sent Kimi a thumbs up and a wink.

“I didn’t know you two got so close,” Lando mused as we still admits the buzzing padock.

“Well you know through other friends I’ve made from tagging alone to events and races with you we were bound to meet, especially with him being Ollies teammate this season,” Lando nods at that. “So how are you feeling about your race, the home ones always a big deal.”

“I’m super excited, but the nerves of potentially messing things up are there,” he confesses, “I want to win really bad.”

“Call it reporter’s gut but I feel-“ suddenly I was cut off my someone yelling my name.

“Y/n!” Kimi is sprinting over to us. So much for not making a scene, I think.

“Kimi! You did it!” I yelled back. Soon, he was a meter away and not stopping. I was grabbed along with him and brought a couple steps away as he slowed down. Before I could even comprehend the previous action, Kimi let out another victory cheer, grabbed my face, and kissed me in the middle of the paddock. The adrenaline and joy from his win charged the kiss from both ends. It was like nothing I’d ever experienced before. All those kisses in hotel room or hidden corners of the world were put to shame, this was the kiss. I was so focused on the moment that I didn’t remember that there were eyes on us everywhere, including the eyes of my brother.

“Y/n- I- What!” Lando stuttered with wide eyes. He still stood in our previous spot and seemed to be stuck there. After a moment of staring back, I realized my hands had come up to rest on Kimi’s biceps.

I quickly jumped back before turning to look at Kimi again, “Hey, I’m so proud! We can catch up and all that later. Go do your media stuff, I love you.” I wave him off and walk back to Lando, “before you say anything we need to talk privately.”

Once we find a quiet place I begin explains everything, “And that’s brings us up to now. We had a plan to slow launch and then during that time we hoped to tell family and close friends before anyone else. I swear this weekend was the one-“ he cut me off.

“Y/n don’t worry, I can tell the adrenaline got to him,” he smirks, “I know the feeling well.”

“Ew, ew Lando please stop there,” I cringe. “Are you sure you’re not mad? It wasn’t supposed to come out this way, especially not to you.”

“I’m fine. Granted I only saw a few seconds of that this relationship is but any man who’s gonna come running to you after a race before even heading to a mandatory interview or cool down then he’s a good one. Also you can’t fool me, your eyes lit up and you forgot I was even next to you when he showed up. I’m happy for you,” Lando pulled me into a bear hug.

“I love you Lan.”

“I love you too,” he pulled back and added,” but mum might be so give her a ring before she finds out.”

We both laugh before I FaceTime the family group chats for round 2 of explaining.

~~~

f1updates

Liked by user82, user282, user1, and 173,827 others

f1updates: After his first F2 win, Kimi Antonelli kisses Lando Norris’s little sister in the middle of the paddock! Videos from multiple sources have been reposted on our Twitter account.

tagged: Kimi.antonelli, yn_norris

used1 WHAT

user2 this was not on my 2024 bingo card

used3 after watching the videos it was right out of a romance movie

user4 the way he sprinted to her while ignoring everything else

user5 lando’s face killed me

user6 he was just as shocked as we are

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kimi.antonelli

liked by yn_norris, user43, prema_racing, and 918,828 others

Kimi.antonelli: maiden win anyone??

tagged: prema_racing, mercadesamgf1, yn_norris

yn_norris “where’s the trophy? He just comes running over to me” 🤭🤭

Kimi.antonelli ❤️❤️

landonorris 😑

yn_norris fuck off

prema_racing that’s our boy 👏🏆

User1 KIMI IS A RACE WINNER

user2 anyone else absolutely die when he kissed her

user3 yea I think Lando almost did

user4 Y/n’s comment 😭😭

carlossainz55 the last pic 🤨

danielriccardo so it is true

landonorris OF COURSE ITS TRUE A VIDEO HAS BEEN TRENDING ON TWITTER

Carlossainz55 honestly I couldn’t understand half of what you were saying but he could be worse

landonorris mate.

danielriccardo I say shovel talk before his next race see how he celebrates then

yn_norris no no no yall are done scheming in my boyfriends comment section

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~~~

The British Grand Prix had been a rollercoaster for the younger Norris who sat in the coverage of the McLaren garage watching the race. Kimi and I had sent a few messages about the race but since Lando lost his lead during his pit in lap 40 I have been zoned in. I’ve been praying since Lewis passed that something would happen, that by a miracle Lando would regain his lead. Unfortunately as the laps dwindled, Lando lost time between the winner and in lap 49 Max had successfully overtaken him. Sighs and cuss words could be heard all throughout the building. My head fell into my hands as I watched the race though hooded eyelids, weight down with sadness.

When the race was over I slowly took the same path Lando and I had taken yesterday towards the media area. I flashed by badge once again and found a stop on the r of the action. Eventually, Lando made his way to Jensen and completed his interview.

“Hey,” I said empathetically as I pulled him into a hug. “I know you hate this and I know you’re upset. Lando, you hold yourself to the highest standard imaginable, but please know you did great. Third place is still a handful of points and now you’ve gotten more experience so you and the team can make better calls in the future. This wasn’t a race that you could predict, you had to roll with the punches and you did. I’m so proud of you and now I have a new trophy I can steal for my future apartments decor!”

Lando let out a loud chuckle before he hit me on the head, “you’re not getting my trophies you muppet.”

“That’s what you think,” I fired back before he pulls me into another hug, this one more playful than the last. I waved him off to the cool down room and said a quick congratulations to Lewis before heading to get a spot with McLaren for the podium ceremony.

~~~

landonorris

Liked by yn_norris, user3, mclaren, and 819,928 others

landonorris: Silverstone I love you, my sister not so much ❤️ congrats on the win @/lewishamilton, we’ll review, do better, and come get you next time 😜

Tagged: lewishamilton

yn_norris I cried real tears @/lewishamilton

yn_norris you fought hard, it was entertaining race. Love you to the moon and back🫶🫶

landonorris love you to the moons and back twice 🫶

user1 HELLO?? THIS IS TO SWEEET

used2 with no warning either 😭😭

yn_norris also for the record I did nothing

Kimi.antonelli ok now I said I was sorry

user3 why war McLarens strategy all messed up this week

Kimi.antonelli great driving today 💪

landonorris 😑

yn_norris lando try that again.

landonorris 👍

user4 you still did great!!

user5 lmao the jab at Y/n 😭😭

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yn_norris

liked by danielriccardo, olliebearman, user88, and 198,828 others

yn_norris big weekend :)

tagged: landonorris, kimi.antonelli

landonorris big weekend? BIG WEEKEND? THATS ALL YOU HAVE TO SAY??

yn_norris I mean a lot happened

danielriccardo I think that trophy was kissed better than you

yn_norris 🙄✋

Kimi.antonelli love you ♥️

yn_norris love you too ♥️

user1 her and Lando 🥹🥹

olliebearman thanks for the support on your off weekend 👏👏

yn_norris anytime care bear

user2 “care bear” IM CRYING YN YOU CANT DO MY MAN LIKE THAT

user3 the McLaren flag slays so hard

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kimi.antonelli

Liked by yn_norris, landonorris, used928, and 727,828 others

Kimi.antonelli: I owe an apology to Y/n for ruining our soft launch on a whim, Lando for doing it front of you, and my family for not telling you guys sooner. But that’s all besides the point because I can finally say LOOK AT MY GIRLFRIEND

tagged: yn_norris

yn_norris omg I love you ♥️

Kimi.antonelli I love you more ♥️

user1 the uppercase at the end he’s so cute 😭😭

user2 you can tell he’s so excited

oscarpiastri so does the Barcelona photo prove that’s who Y/n was with that morning?

landonorris no shot they snuck around right under my nose

Kimi.antonelli no comment

yn_norris not my fault you’re an idiot who doesn’t ask enough questions

landonorris oh just you wait for my questions now

Oscarpiastri oh look now you’ve opened Pandora’s box y/n

carlossainz55 I guess I like you

Kimi.antonelli that’s comforting?

Carlossainz55 be happy it’s not hate

yn_norris he’s a tad bit overprotective

danielriccardo you’ve got balls kid, I respect it

Kimi.antonelli thank you 😁

user3 pls not this summoning all of Landos old teammates

user4 guess he’s not the only one they’ve grown attatched to

landonorris this is cute ig

Kimi.antonelli I’m taking this as a win

yn_norris don’t act all grumpy on main

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yn_norris

liked by Danielriccardo, user817, Kimi.antonelli, and 817,828 others

yn_norris: “this night is sparkling, don’t you let it go”

tagged: Kimi.antonelli

Kimi.antonelli fav taylor song 🫶🫶

yn_norris see aren’t you glad I made you listen to it

user1 Kimi is an Enchanted stan???

landonorris wtf is that last picture

yn_norris 🤷🏼‍♀️

user2 I love them so much 😭😭

User3 she dedicated Enchanted to him?? Girlie is in deep

Carlossainz55 does he make you happy?

danielriccardo this is is a very important question

yn_norris very 🥰

landonorris cancel the plans guys

Kimi.antonelli I’m scared

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yn_norris

Liked by lilyzniemer, user4, carlossainze55, and 981,828 others

yn_norris: he’s family approved ☀️😌

tagged: Kimi.antontelli

Kimi.antonelli Aunt Y/n 😍

landonorris absolutely not

danielriccardo I’m watching you

carlossainz55 stop right there

yn_norris do you guys always materialize in time to ruin the fun 😒

oscarpiastri 👶🚫

yn_norris OSCAR YOU TOO???

Landonorris take that helmet off her now, Uncle Lala’s is the only one allowed

yn_norris possessive much

user1 I can never tell how Lando feels about Kimi

user2 right mixed signals much? He bullies him in insta comments but openly supports him irl

user3 speaking from personal experience, that’s just him being an annoying older brother

lilyzniemer the matching outfits 🥰🥰

abbiepulling they are too cute!!!

yn_norris I love you both 🫶🫶

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[nardo-headcanons]

Writing Scientist Characters

this post is mainly an excuse to post a certain list of lab supplies I've made for a friend and infodump about lab work. but feel free to use this as a little resource when writing characters who are scientists and/or lab nerds. who knows, maybe it'll be of use.

General thoughts

Many people think it's a stereotype that scientist or nerd characters talk using complex technical jargon. While that is true to an extent, there actually is some kind of lab jargon. It varies across different labs and fields, but one thing they have in common is that it seeks to simplify, not the other way around.

gelelectrophoresis becomes elpho

microbiology becomes mibi

deioninized water becomes aqua dist

biochemistry becomes BC

sodium hydroxide becomes NaOH

They will probably not call a glass of water "silicon dioxide and h2o".

...and more. feel free to get creative. If you're writing in any other language than English, you can throw in one or two anglicisms as well. Also, most scientists will never gatekeep their work, and in an opposite fashion, will not shut up about it unless you make them. And no, most chemists do not know the entire periodic table by heart, only the most relevant elements. (main groups and a few commonly used metals of the subgroups) When it comes to characters doing the lab work, keep in mind that there are a lot more people involved than the scientist themself. Most scientists are more occupied with paperwork and data analysis, it is the laboratory technicians and assistants that do most of the practical work. They often have more lab experience than the scientists themselves.

Things you can have your lab nerd character do instead of making random chemicals explode

writing a lab report (and losing their mind over excel)

degreasing the glass bevel stoppers

removing the permanent marker from beakers (labeling is important)

complaining about the lack of funding of [their field] research

cleaning glassware

preparing specimen for examination

googling the most basic equations for their report

checking if the glassware and utensil collections are complete

steal single use plastic pipettes from their lab

pirating expensive textbooks

A list of laboratory supplies and utensils you can have them work with

Laboratory general (chem + bio)

Erlenmayer flasks, beakers, precision scales (3 digits), glass rods, metal spoons/spatulas, screw on glass flasks (autoclave compatible) test tubes, stopcock grease, dispensers with sanitizer and hand cream, gas burners, heating plates, eppendorf pipettes, pipette tips, Peleus pipetting aids, squirting bottles, liquid and powder funnels, incubator/drying chamber, round watch glasses, magnet stirring plates.

Microbiology Autoclave, petri dishes, agar plates, innoculation loops (reusable and metal), clean bench, microscope slides, microscope, drigalski-spatula, test tubes with clamping lids

Histology

Paraffin bath, water bath, scalpels, scissors, razor blades, microtomes (rotating microtome, slide microtome and freezing microtome), histocinette, tweezers (various kinds), ocular

Biochemistry

Sequencing robots, eppendorf tubes, gelelectrophoresis chambers, centrifuge

Analytical Chemistry

Photometer, kuvettes, burettes, mass spectro meters, UV bank (for chromatogrophies), pyknometers, melting point meter, porcelain mortars, pH paper, analytical scales (4 or more digits)

Prep Chemistry

Tripod/standing material, miniature lifting platforms, spiral condenser, colon condenser, round bottom flask (three necked and y- necked), filtration material, Separating funnel

Electrical engineering

Electric generators, Soldering iron, Clamp connectors, plugin connectors, ohm’s resistors, plug in lamps, condensers, transistors, PCBs, amperemeters, voltmeters, multimeters

Mechanics

Tripod/standing material, metal hooks, metal rods, mechanical stop watches, marbles, metal springs, Newton meters, laser motion detectors

Optics

Prisma (various kinds), various glass lenses (concave, convex, biconcave, biconvex), laser pointers, optical bench, mechanical iris diaphragm, looking glasses, monochrome lamps, lamp filters

Most used chemicals

Deionized water, ethanol, NaOH, HCl, H3PO4, NaCl (+ physiological NaCl solution 0.9)

Useful websites for writing science stuff

DNA sequence generator (simple): http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~mmaduro/random.htm

DNA, RNA and protein sequence generator: https://molbiotools.com/randomsequencegenerator.php Annealing temperature calculator: https://tmcalculator.neb.com/#!/main

Medicine name generator: https://www.fantasynamegenerators.com/medicine-names.php Anything chemistry related: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=chemistry

Commonly used software:

MS Excel

Yenka

CASSY Lab

LabView

SpectraLab

LIMS

LaTex

Slack

Scientist friends, feel free to add onto this.

Have fun writing!

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Plant-based substitute for fossil fuels developed for plastic foams

An environmentally-friendly preparation of plant material from pine could serve as a substitute for petroleum-based chemicals in polyurethane foams. The innovation could lead to more environmentally friendly versions of foams used ubiquitously in products such as kitchen sponges, foam cushions, coatings, adhesives, packaging and insulation. The global market for polyurethane totaled more than $75 billion in 2022. A Washington State University-led research team used an environmentally-friendly preparation of lignin as a substitute for 20% of the fossil fuel-based chemicals in the foam. The bio-based foam was as strong and flexible as typical polyurethane foam. The researchers report on their work in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

Read more.

[reflective-leaf]

The Climate Movement Needs Your Creativity, Not Your Guilt

(This is an annotated transcript of the TEDx talk I gave in April 2023. It’s 10 minutes long. I’d suggest watching it first and then coming here for supporting materials.)

Does climate action feel impossible?

When I was a kid, I was interested in everything. I’d need about 10 careers to do it all. So I got out my green and blue markers and made a calendar to keep track of which job I’d have on which day of the week. On Monday, I’d be a scientist, on Tuesday, a painter. Friday — some kind of explorer, because I loved nature documentaries. I related to how animals seemed fascinated by whatever was right in front of them.

Every documentary ended with a reminder that these animals needed our help, and all the ways they were threatened by human activity. I couldn’t believe no one had managed to do something about this. But I figured I would know how when I grew up.

So, though I kept changing my mind about what I would be, the one constant was that it would have something to do with climate and conservation.

Years later, I was working as an engineer and plugging away at my art and writing. I didn’t tell anyone about my master plan to connect it all to climate, but I hadn’t forgotten it. I kept looking for ways to make my engineering work overlap with climate science or renewables.

Still, I avoided climate news. I didn’t need to hear over and over that climate change REALLY WAS real to motivate me to take action. I didn’t need to see a picture of an animal choking on plastic; I already had the master plan. Meanwhile, I kept circling climate action from a distance without taking the plunge.

But that changed in 2020. The United Nations issued a report giving us a deadline of 2030 to make steep emissions cuts.

Taking action couldn’t stay theoretical and future tense any longer. So I dove into the research to catch up on what I had missed. And I started — tentatively — talking to people about climate change and my intentions.

And I got wave after wave of bad news. It wasn’t just the tight deadlines, scale of changes needed, and years of deadlock.

It was also the confusing responses I was getting in my conversations about climate change. I’d bring up something I found fascinating, people’s faces would drop. The’d say “Yeah… I should be doing more.” And the conversation stopped there.

We’d all finally grown up! and I was ready to jump into the master plan, but I hadn’t factored in when I was 10 that no one would want to jump with me.

And it was 2020, and the air in California was full of wildfire smoke — a constant reminder of what was at stake.

Defeatism had hijacked the climate conversation and it was everywhere.

Eventually, the gloom shifted just enough for me to start wondering. Maybe we were all so bummed because we couldn’t see through the haze. We’ve all been peppered with directives — reduce, reuse, recycle. Drive less. Fly less. Turn off lights. Don’t buy plastic.

And we try, pushing against a system that wasn’t set up for any of that. But we don’t have a clear picture of how this helps.

We may have a vague idea of our individual reductions adding up to collective reductions — but then, every single one of us would have to cut our individual emissions by over half, and then to zero. We can’t imagine the effort it would take to scale up our reductions by that much. And convincing every single human to do the same? Impossible.

This picture doesn’t add up because it requires us all to be perfect. And worse, it makes us feel like we are failing, every single day.

But let me paint you a different picture. If change could only happen with 100% participation and perfection, change would never happen. But I think we can all agree that sometimes change does happen, even positive change. So — how?

For one thing, you can move society in a positive direction without being perfect. Think of it like electric current. We are the electrons.

When we imagine current flowing through a wire, we might imagine an orderly stream of electrons all moving in the same direction.

But actually, even before the current starts, the electrons are moving — randomly, at high speeds, in all directions.

And when we apply a voltage to create current, it still looks like they’re moving at random, except there’s a change you can only see when you look at the wire as a whole.

Each electron shifts its velocity a tiny bit, all in the same direction. You don’t need perfect electrons to create current.

Society is a bit more complicated than electric current. Still, it doesn’t matter that we aren’t each moving in a perfectly sustainable direction as long as our changes line up. And more importantly, pick up speed.

So what’s the voltage that directs us? I called it “the system,” and what I mean is the way all the organizations that touch our lives are set up — what they prioritize and where they get their materials.

We are constantly pushing against the system while trying to influence “our” consumption. What if we tried influencing the system instead?

So how do systems change? I found the answer in one of my math textbooks. Transformation builds under the surface as ideas brew, minds change, and small clusters of supporters gather — all while progress appears to be slow or non-existent, until suddenly, the support reaches a critical mass, and the system transforms rapidly in an emergent process.

Nearly every social movement that succeeded followed this pattern of slow, then all at once. To get to that point, a certain percentage of people need to participate (estimated variously as 3.5%, to 25%), but importantly, it’s not 100%.

So don’t think of the climate movement as something you’re guilted into. You can choose to be one of the 25% who become early adopters of change.

And you don’t have to worry about the people you can’t convince. They will change when the system changes because that comes first.

Changing the system requires creativity. The first act of creativity is to imagine the possible paths to transformation.

The second act of creativity is to imagine where you can fit into that picture. Old ideas need to be replaced by new ones — about everything from technology to our day-to-day lives. The new ideas spread through you.

To make that happen, ask yourself these three questions.

One. What is a movement you want to throw your weight behind? Pick a trend or organization that’s already building, and that you can help accelerate. You can be another piece of its critical mass.

Two. What’s a practical obstacle that’s been keeping you from participating? Anything from not knowing what a word means, to having trouble deciding where to volunteer.

If you have this obstacle, others do too. So brainstorming a solution will help more than just you. That obstacle doesn’t stand a chance against your formidable skills at creative problem solving!

Question Three. What social circles that you’re already a part of, can you share your solutions and experiences with? Sharing in the circles where you can be heard is how your solutions amplify and ripple outward.

We’re facing unprecedented challenges, so our imaginations need to be nimble — zipping like a hummingbird — from the big picture, to our immediate surroundings. From where we’re starting from — to where we want to get to.

We can’t be nimble like this if we’re stuck in guilt and perfectionism, and gazing endlessly within our own homes and wallets at all the things we’re doing wrong.

No movement in history has been made up of perfect people, so stop worrying about the ways you’re not perfect. Perfect people are not required.

Instead, think of all the ways your creativity could accelerate us in the right direction.

If you haven’t already, check out the recording of my TEDx talk! And you can hit ‘like’ on the video if you want to help get the YouTube algorithm to distribute it.

[wumiings]

See You Space Knight

Fill for @merlinmicrofic prompt ‘Shipwreck’ | Arthur&Gwen&Merlin | Teen | WC: 498

——

The cockpit is half-lost in a gray haze. Every inhale itches at Arthur’s throat, tasting of burnt hair and plastic.

The goddamn alarm finally cut off a few minutes ago, at least, though his ears have continued to ring.

“I thought the- cough- the one benefit of taking this miserable post was that it would be sa- cough- safer than combat,” he complains, futilely attempting to wave away the smoke. “Yet here we are, crashed on some fucking moon.”

Anywhere else in the galaxy, he might have expected a modicum of sympathy. But, of course, that’s too much to ask aboard the H.M.S. Emrys.

<If it’s such a hardship to captain a lowly research vessel—> The even, mechanical voice of the ship’s AI emanates from all sides, drowning Arthur in its contempt. <—Then why not put in for transfer? Surely someone with your lofty connections could net a command posting on one of those grand Dragon-class warships you admire so much.>

By now, Arthur has leveraged himself out of his seat despite the ache of his battered muscles. (Christ, he’s going to be one giant bruise by tomorrow.)

He scoffs. “Someone’s got to put up with you, don’t they?”

The ship is predictably unsatisfied with this argument. <I hear that charming Lt. Gwaine of the Lothian is up for promotion soon. Isn’t that right, Gwen?>

The Emrys’s engineer looks up from the open wall panel where she’s been crouched trying to reset the internal filtration system for the past quarter hour. She gives the nearest overhead camera a look.

“Leave me out of this, ship,” she says with faux-sternness and affection more transparent than the air they’re currently breathing.

Arthur barely resists the urge to roll his eyes. “You think an officer of Gwaine’s caliber would pass on the flagship of the Orkney fleet to captain a Merlin?”

Immediately, Guinevere bristles. “And what’s wrong with a Merlin, exactly, sir?”

He holds up his hands in an appeasing gesture. “Nothing, nothing.” When she doesn’t look convinced, he redirects: “Er, do you need some help with that?”

He’s pleased to see her soften at the offer.

“No, I’ve almost got it, Captain. But if you can move around alright now, could you maybe go see what’s taking Elyan and Percival so long? They went down to fetch the med kit and evac suits, but it’s been a while and they’re still not back.”

<Storage compartment door is jammed,> the ship reports, managing to sound amused. <Magnetic fasteners knocked out of alignment in the collision. Percival tried yanking on it and broke off the handle. He’s too embarrassed to come back up and tell you.>

“Oh, great.”

Arthur takes a deep breath and lets it out again.

He is going to go figure out how to open the stupid compartment. He is going to get them off this useless hunk of space rock as soon as possible.

And then, God willing, he is going to apply for a transfer.

[umichenginabroad]

Week 6: The Setting Sun

Howdy y'all, it me Connor back after the final week of navigating around Nagoya!

This is going to be a mostly writing focused blog as I do not have a ton of photos as this week was cut short as I had a flight to catch back to the good ole US of A.

First up, I passed all my finals, I think.

I got a perfect score on my speaking section on the speaking section of my Japanese final and I passed the written portion. So yeah I'm basically fluent. Learning the language was definitely way tougher than I thought it would be, but it gave me confidence to at least try and continue learning it in the future.

In addition my engineering final presentation went so well that my group won overall best presentation. We won a set of diecast Honda NSXs which is a car I have fawned over in previous blogs. I was super happy with my research surrounding modern plastic alternatives used in dashboards and the real cost of fabric vs. leather car seats. This program has given me a refreshed sense of enthusiasm in regards to the automotive industry. I have experienced the industry in a way completely unique to Japan and have now seen aspects of automotive culture inaccessible anywhere else.

Sadly though the time has come for me to leave the country. I still have quite a sizable lab report I have yet to really dive into so my studies have yet to stop but I no longer will be able to experience the wonders of Japan. But here are the last couple photos of my shortened week.

This is me standing in front of the Nagoya University sign (Holding up the classic UMich M, GO BLUE!). It is in front of the main yard where we often saw students throwing balls, sunbathing, and just generally having a good time.

This selfie was taken on the way to the farewell party hosted by the NUSIP program. You can see most of my roommates pictured. These guys really made my time in Japan special and I cannot thank them enough. The farewell party was super sweet and everyone was super sad to leave.

A photo of my room taken on the day of my departure. You all would not believe how long it took me to clean it up. It felt just like yesterday that I walked into this room exactly how I saw it leaving. I almost cried as I had my bags packed and was walking out the door.

After a couple hours of traveling, and one too many trains, I took this photo at the airport right before going through security. Although I was smiling that was only because I took the wrong train and still made it to the airport on time. But oh boy did I have a massive journey ahead of me. My parents were worried sick because of the windows outage causing may flights to be cancelled. Luckily all of my planes arrived and I only suffered an hour delay.

I landed at Boston Logan Airport quite late Friday night after almost 30 hours of traveling. The one thing I was looking forwards to coming back for was that my family was about to take a nice long beach vacation in Cape Cod. I was so happy to see them, and even better I got possibly the greatest welcome back breakfast in the world. Nothing could stop me from demolishing these biscuits and home fries topped with sausage gravy, because you could never find something that good in Japan.

Until next time, さようなら, また 来週

Connor Gilfillan

Mechanical Engineering

NUSIP Automotive Engineering in Nagoya, Japan

[kmillspeaks]

What's up with the Mississippi River lately?

A look into the current saltwater intrusion affecting Louisiana

*Slight Disclaimer: To be clear, what you are reading now is not expert opinion, rather educated research formulated into my own knowledge and understanding of said subject material. Thank you for listening. 

Firstly, I think that it is appropriate to inform ourselves as to what this saltwater intrusion is. According to the U.S Geological Survey, “This interface between freshwater and saltwater is maintained near the coast or far below the land surface. The interface...is a diffuse zone where freshwater and saltwater mix. Under natural conditions, the seaward movement of freshwater prevents saltwater from encroaching on freshwater coastal aquifers. We generally see saltwater intrusions occur in spots where a pumping well (structural device used to extract liquid resources) is operated. To put it into current perspective though, the saltwater intrusion we are recently hearing about is due to a lack of rainfall within the regions that the Mississippi River occupies. Basically, water from the Gulf of Mexico has been invading the supply of water the Mississippi River provides, due to this drought. This has slowed and interrupted the flow of streaming water, enabling the intrusion of salt water to contaminate this freshwater supply.  

Hot and dry conditions over the summer seem to have triggered the extreme drought, affecting people not only in Mississippi, but in Southeast Louisiana as well. Residents' kitchen faucets, showers, and other essential water systems are becoming unsafe to utilize. People more at risk include pregnant women, those with kidney disease, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases. ABC News provides coverage of the intrusion situation in Louisiana. Following is a quote from Matt Roe, a spokesperson for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in New Orleans, when referring to the current state of the Mighty Mississippi River, “it doesn’t have the mass and velocity needed to push the salt water back down around the mouth of the river.” He is explaining the reason as to why the intrusion is happening.  

Because the water has become unsafe, reliance on prepackaged water bottles has become more common. These bottles are necessary to prepare meals in some areas, as well as to drink. A councilman from the Plaquemines Parish (greater southeast New Orleans region) Mark “Hobbo” Cognevich, chimes on the present affairs of the affected areas and says “grocery stores are constantly having to restock plastic water bottles, neighbors have reported getting rashes after showering...We are praying for rain...” It is evident that this water intrusion is a problem and is causing complications for ordinary living in the affected areas. So, how have officials responded to this environmental crisis? One example is the heightening of an existing underwater levee used to block and slow the flow of salt water. Also, millions of gallons of fresh water are being taken by barges to treatment facilities in impacted areas.  

All in all, while steps are being taken to aid the plight of residents, there is still a mistrust between residents and officials. I think this is so because Louisiana is a state that has endured prior instances of environmental disaster. The guidance given and availability of resources has not always been equitable or distributed in a timely manner, leaving residents distrusting and insecure in the faith of officials. 

I hope this was informative and was able to resonate with you in any way, appreciate the read! 

Cline, S. (2023, September 25). What is saltwater intrusion and how is it affecting Louisiana’s drinking water? ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/explainer-saltwater-intrusion-affecting-louisianas-drinking-water-103480428  

Water Resources Mission Area. (2019, March 2). Saltwater Intrusion. Saltwater Intrusion | U.S. Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/saltwater-intrusion 

[global-research-report]

The Future of Elastomers: Why TPVs Are Gaining Market Traction

The global thermoplastic vulcanizates market size is expected to reach USD 2,921.80 million by 2030, registering a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Growing demand for the lightweight, high-performance materials from the automotive industry is expected to drive the global thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) market.

Increasing government intervention in fuel efficiency has led to the use of high-performance engineering plastics, including TPV, spurring demand. The growth of the consumer goods industry in the BRIC countries is also expected to have a positive impact on the global market. Price volatility for the key commodities is expected to remain a major concern for the market participants during the forecast period.

In addition, the growing demand for bio-based thermoplastics is expected to positively influence the overall market growth in the coming years. The continuing scarcity of fossil resources and the rise in crude oil prices have forced the world to look for new solutions regarding the development of TPV from renewable raw materials. Growing concerns about toxic problems associated with petrochemicals, as well as the depletion of crude oil reserves, have spurred the development of bio-based TPVs.

Government regulations restricting the consumption of petrochemical-based TPVs in certain areas such as consumer goods and medical devices are expected to further stimulate bio-based products in the thermoplastic vulcanizates market.

In the field of thermoplastic elastomers, the development of bio-based TPVs is in its early stage. However, it has a huge scope in the future as an alternative to its petrochemical counterparts. Furthermore, bio-based TPVs have the potential to substitute petrochemical-based TPVs in the existing markets as well as open up new perspectives, which is expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for bio-based thermoplastic vulcanizates in the coming years.

Depending on the application, the market is divided into automotive, liquid, consumer, medical, footwear, and others. Among them, medical applications are expected to show the fastest growth during the forecast period. High demand for advanced medical services due to the presence of increasing aging of the population, well-developed healthcare infrastructure, and increasing incidences of cardiovascular diseases worldwide is expected to drive the demand for medical devices, which in turn will positively affect the demand for TPV in medical applications.

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Market Report Highlights

The global thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) market was valued at USD 1.65 billion in 2023 and is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2022 to 2030

The automotive segment led the market and accounted for more than 58.0% share of the global revenue in 2023

The significant demand is attributed to the rising demand for lightweight and high-performance materials in the automotive industry

The thermoplastic vulcanizates market in Asia Pacific is expected to be one of the fastest-growing markets over the forecast period.

India thermoplastics vulcanizates market to witness a growth of 9.5% during the forecast period

Curious about the Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Market? Get a FREE sample copy of the full report and gain valuable insights.

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Market Segmentation

 

Grand View Research has segmented the global thermoplastic vulcanizates market report based on the grade, processing method, application and region:

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Grade Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Natural

Standard Black

Pre-Colored

Others

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Processing Method Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Injection Molding

Extrusion Molding

Blow Molding

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Application Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Automotive

Exteriors

Interiors

Construction & Architecture

Consumer goods

Electric & Electronics

Medical & Healthcare

Others

Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Regional Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Eastern Europe

Russia

Poland

Hungary

Czech Republic

Belarus

Bulgaria

Romania

Slovakia

Asia Pacific

Japan

China

India

Australia

South Korea

Central & South America

Middle East & Africa

Key Players in the Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Market

Dawn Polymer

Ravago Manufacturing.

RTP Company

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Mitsui Chemicals Inc.

Celanese Corp.

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.

Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.

KRAIBURG TPE GmbH & Co. KG

Teknor Apex Company, Inc.

Trinseo

Hexpol AB

JSR Corporation

Zeon Corporation

Order a free sample PDF of the Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[mastergarryblogs]

Wood-Plastics Composites Market: Innovations, Trends, and Market Forecast 2032

Introduction to the Wood-Plastic Composites Market

The global Wood-Plastic Composites market is experiencing an era of robust expansion, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and high-performance materials in various industries. With the global market valued at approximately USD 6.4 billion in 2023, WPCs are projected to achieve a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 9.6% from 2024 to 2032. This growth trajectory is fueled by a combination of heightened environmental awareness, the need for durable materials in construction and automotive applications, and continuous technological innovations in WPC manufacturing.

As industries worldwide move towards eco-friendly solutions, the wood-plastic composite sector is at the forefront of providing sustainable alternatives that reduce reliance on traditional wood and plastic. With WPCs combining the benefits of both materials, such as the natural aesthetics of wood with the durability and low maintenance of plastic, the market is well-positioned to meet the needs of environmentally conscious consumers and businesses alike.

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Wood-Plastic Composites Market Analysis: Key Drivers and Challenges

1. Rising Demand for Sustainable Materials

Environmental concerns regarding deforestation and plastic waste are central to the growing adoption of WPCs. Combining wood fibers with recycled plastics, WPCs create eco-friendly, durable materials that serve as alternatives to traditional wood and plastic products. As industries increasingly turn toward sustainable solutions, WPCs are quickly becoming the preferred choice in several key sectors such as construction, automotive, and consumer goods.

In the construction sector, the push for sustainable building materials, coupled with government regulations supporting green initiatives, has significantly contributed to WPC adoption. Additionally, advancements in composite manufacturing technologies have enhanced the quality, durability, and recyclability of WPCs, making them even more appealing for commercial and residential projects.

2. Technological Advancements in WPC Manufacturing

One of the driving factors for the rapid growth of the WPC market is the continuous innovation in composite manufacturing technologies. Techniques such as co-extrusion, advanced polymer blending, and the development of bio-based resins have greatly improved the performance and cost-efficiency of WPCs. These innovations have led to more robust, lightweight, and aesthetically pleasing WPC products, which have a wide range of applications in decking, fencing, and even automotive components.

Furthermore, the growing adoption of circular economy practices, including the recycling of plastic waste and the use of bio-based polymers, is expanding the potential for WPCs to become a cornerstone of sustainable production in various industries.

3. Challenges and Limitations

Despite the clear advantages, the Wood-Plastic Composites Market faces several challenges. High production costs, the need for specialized manufacturing processes, and concerns about material strength under extreme weather conditions are some of the obstacles that could impede broader adoption. Moreover, compatibility issues with traditional woodworking techniques and the relatively high cost of raw materials like recycled plastics may limit the growth of WPCs in certain regions.

However, ongoing research into material science, polymer engineering, and advanced processing methods is steadily addressing these concerns. For instance, innovations such as fire-retardant WPCs, UV-resistant additives, and improved strength properties are expanding the versatility of these materials, making them more suitable for a wider array of applications.

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Wood-Plastic Composites Market Segmentation: A Deeper Look

The global Wood-Plastic Composites Market is diverse, encompassing several materials, applications, and regions. Here, we break down the key segments to offer a deeper understanding of the market dynamics.

1. By Type: Material Breakdown

The WPC market is classified into various types based on the base polymer used in production. Among the different types, the most widely adopted are:

Polyethylene (PE)-Based WPCs: This segment dominates the market due to the superior flexibility, durability, and moisture resistance of PE-based WPCs. They are most commonly used in outdoor applications such as decking and fencing.

Polypropylene (PP)-Based WPCs: Known for their high thermal stability and impact resistance, PP-based WPCs are gaining traction in automotive applications, where lightweight and durable materials are crucial.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)-Based WPCs: PVC-based WPCs are preferred for structural applications due to their excellent resistance to moisture. However, their higher cost compared to PE and PP-based WPCs limits their widespread adoption.

2. By Application: Industry-Specific Use Cases

The primary applications of WPCs include:

Building and Construction: This is the largest segment, with WPCs being widely used in decking, cladding, railings, and flooring. Their resistance to moisture, insects, and rotting makes them ideal for both residential and commercial construction projects.

Automotive Components: With increasing demand for lightweight materials that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce environmental impact, the automotive sector is rapidly adopting WPCs for interior and exterior components, including door panels, dashboards, and bumper parts.

Industrial and Consumer Goods: WPCs are also finding applications in the manufacturing of pallets, packaging, and household products. Their versatility and sustainability have made them an attractive alternative to conventional plastics.

3. By Region: Global Adoption Trends

The global distribution of the Wood-Plastic Composites Market shows diverse growth patterns across regions:

North America: Dominates the Wood-Plastic Composites Market, holding a significant share of approximately 45%. The growth in this region is driven by strong consumer awareness regarding sustainability and the widespread use of WPCs in construction and automotive industries.

Asia Pacific: This region is experiencing the fastest growth, particularly due to the rapid urbanization in countries like China, India, and Japan. Government policies promoting the use of eco-friendly materials in construction are further boosting WPC adoption.

Europe: Europe holds a notable share of the market, with a strong demand for recycled composite materials. Stringent environmental regulations on plastic waste and an emphasis on green building practices are contributing to the market’s growth.

4. By Manufacturing Process: Production Techniques

The three primary manufacturing processes for WPCs are:

Extrusion: Dominates the Wood-Plastic Composites Market, accounting for around 60% of market share. Extrusion allows for continuous production of high-quality WPC profiles used in decking and fencing.

Injection Molding: This process is gaining popularity, especially in the automotive and consumer goods sectors, due to its ability to produce complex, high-precision components.

Compression Molding: Used for high-strength applications, this process is more expensive and less widely adopted, but it remains an essential part of WPC production for industrial uses.

Competitive Landscape: Key Players and Market Trends

The WPC market is highly competitive, with several key players focusing on innovation, sustainability, and market expansion. Major companies like Trex Company, Inc., Fiberon LLC, MoistureShield, and UPM-Kymmene Corporation are investing heavily in research and development to enhance the performance and environmental credentials of WPC products.

Recent Developments

Trex Company, Inc. has expanded its production capacity with a $500 million investment to meet the growing demand for sustainable composite decking. This includes the integration of advanced recycling technologies to improve the quality and environmental impact of their products.

UPM-Kymmene Corporation has introduced a new range of bio-based wood-plastic composites, combining renewable lignin and cellulose fibers to create high-strength, recyclable materials.

Fiberon LLC has partnered with Axion Structural Innovations LLC to develop heavy-duty WPC solutions for infrastructure applications, such as bridges and railway sleepers.

Future Outlook and Market Opportunities

The global WPC market is poised for continued growth, fueled by innovations in material science, increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products, and advancements in manufacturing technologies. With the ongoing shift towards sustainable building materials and the rise of green construction initiatives, WPCs will play a pivotal role in the future of the construction, automotive, and consumer goods sectors.

As the market expands, new opportunities are emerging, especially in emerging markets where urbanization and infrastructure development are on the rise. The increasing adoption of bio-based and recycled materials presents significant growth prospects, aligning with the global trend toward sustainability and circular economy practices.

Conclusion

The global Wood-Plastic Composites market is set for remarkable growth, driven by a shift towards sustainability, technological innovation, and increasing demand for eco-friendly materials across various industries. As the market matures, it will continue to provide valuable opportunities for businesses to capitalize on eco-friendly construction, automotive, and industrial applications. With strategic investments in research and development, the future of WPCs looks promising, with continuous innovations driving the sector forward.

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[vishvajit123]

Global Eyewear Frames Market: Product Type Analysis, Market Size, Regional Trends, Key Players, and Forecast (2025–2035)

Industry Outlook

The eyewear frames market was valued at USD 39.5 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 73.45 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of approximately 5.8 percent from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven by the increasing need for vision correction and rising fashion consciousness, influenced by widespread screen usage. Consumers are demanding eyewear with lightweight, durable, antibacterial, and corrosion-resistant materials such as titanium, acetate, and bio-plastics.

The rise of online shopping and the adoption of new technologies, including virtual try-on applications, have made eyewear more accessible to consumers. Luxury brands continue to dominate, while designer frames remain popular despite their high costs. Blue light-blocking and smart eyewear are also emerging trends. The most significant growth is expected in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in China and India, while North America and Europe continue to be lucrative markets.

Get free sample Research Report - https://www.metatechinsights.com/request-sample/1956

Market Dynamics

The increasing screen time and aging population are driving demand for corrective eyewear. Prolonged exposure to digital devices has led to a rise in vision disorders such as computer vision syndrome, eye dryness, and blurred vision. This has fueled the demand for blue light-blocking glasses and specialized lenses designed to mitigate the negative effects of screen time.

The aging population is another key factor contributing to market growth. Age-related vision issues such as presbyopia require optical correction, leading to a higher demand for eyewear. As people seek protection from digital screens and solutions for age-related vision impairments, the global eyewear market continues to expand.

Innovations in smart glasses and blue light lenses are enhancing the appeal of modern eyewear. Smart glasses incorporate augmented reality (AR) and other advanced features, allowing hands-free communication and real-time information access. These high-tech solutions attract tech-savvy consumers looking for functionality and convenience.

Read Full Research Report https://www.metatechinsights.com/industry-insights/eyewear-frames-market-1956

Blue light-blocking lenses have gained popularity as digital eye strain becomes a widespread concern. With remote work and extended screen time becoming the norm, consumers are seeking eyewear that provides protection from high-energy visible (HEV) light. These advancements, combined with stylish and functional designs, are fueling market demand for technologically enhanced eyewear.

Premium materials and advanced technologies have significantly increased production costs. High-quality materials such as titanium, acetate, and carbon fiber contribute to the higher manufacturing expenses compared to traditional plastic or metal frames. The use of advanced technologies, including 3D printing and precision engineering, further adds to the overall costs.

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Fluctuations in the global supply chain have also impacted the prices of raw materials, making eyewear production more expensive. Additionally, strict safety and quality regulations require extensive research, testing, and certification, further raising manufacturing costs. As companies strive to develop sustainable and eco-friendly materials, ongoing research and development investments continue to influence pricing strategies in the eyewear industry.

[blueweave8]

South Africa Carbon Black Market Industry Trends, Report 2024-2031

BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated South Africa Carbon Black Market size by value at USD 5.66 million in 2024. During the forecast period between 2025 and 2031, BlueWeave expects South Africa Carbon Black Market size to boom at a robust CAGR of 8.30% reaching a value of USD 9.89 million by 2031. The Carbon Black Market in South Africa is primarily driven by the robust automotive industry, which demands carbon black for tire manufacturing and various rubber components. The growth is further supported by the expanding plastics and coatings industries, which utilize carbon black as a pigment and UV stabilizer.

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Opportunity – Growing Adoption of Green Technologies

The adoption of green technologies is a key driver for South Africa Carbon Black Market, as manufacturers shift toward sustainable production methods to meet regulatory and environmental standards. Traditional carbon black production, which relies on the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, is being replaced by renewable feedstocks, such as bio-based oils and recovered carbon black (rCB) from tire recycling. Companies are investing in energy-efficient furnace processes and carbon capture technologies to reduce emissions. Additionally, the growing demand for low-carbon and sustainable materials from the tire, rubber, and plastics industries is accelerating this transition. Government policies promoting eco-friendly manufacturing and corporate sustainability goals further support the market's shift toward greener carbon black production in South Africa.

Tires Account for Largest Share of South Africa Black Carbon Market

The tire segment stands as the largest application in South Africa Carbon Black Market. The segment’s dominance is primarily due to the country's expanding automotive industry. Carbon black is essential in tire manufacturing, enhancing durability and performance. The increasing demand for vehicles has led to a heightened need for high-quality tires, thereby boosting the consumption of carbon black in this sector. Additionally, ongoing infrastructure development and industrialization have further propelled the growth of the tire industry, solidifying its position as the dominant segment in the carbon black market.

Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on South Africa Carbon Black Market

Escalating geopolitical tensions could impact the growth of South Africa Carbon Black Market through supply chain disruptions, fluctuating raw material prices, and trade restrictions. Carbon black production relies on petroleum-based feedstocks, and conflicts affecting global oil markets can lead to increased costs and reduced availability. Import-dependent industries may face delays and higher expenses due to disrupted shipping routes and stricter trade policies. Additionally, economic instability from geopolitical crises could weaken the South African rand, further inflating production costs. Local manufacturers may struggle with sourcing alternatives, impacting the competitiveness of domestic products. However, geopolitical shifts could also drive investment in local production to reduce reliance on imports, fostering industry resilience in the long term.

Competitive Landscape

South Africa Carbon Black Market is highly fragmented, with numerous players serving the market. Major companies dominating the market include Sasol Limited, Cabot Corporation, Birla Carbon, and Orion Engineered Carbons. The key marketing strategies adopted by the players are facility expansion, product diversification, alliances, collaborations, partnerships, and acquisitions to expand their customer reach and gain a competitive edge over their competitors in South Africa Carbon Black Market.

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[curiosityiskey]

Behind the Filter: How Augmented Reality Is Rewiring Our Self-Perception

1. The Mirror That Lies: When Filters Become the New Normal

📱 “Why does my real face look wrong now?” This unsettling question, voiced by countless social media users, captures the essence of digitized dysmorphia—a term coined by researchers to describe the growing disconnect between our unfiltered selves and the algorithmically “perfected” versions we see online (Coy-Dibley, 2016). Plastic surgeons report a 40% rise in patients requesting procedures to mimic their filtered appearances, a phenomenon now clinically recognized as Snapchat dysmorphia (Barker, 2020).

The takeaway: Filters aren’t just altering photos—they’re altering how we define human.

2. The Invisible Hand of “Ambient” Editing

🕶️ The most dangerous filters are the ones you don’t see. Gone are the cartoonish dog ears. Today’s AR tools employ ambient filtering—subtly narrowing jaws, brightening eyes, and smoothing skin so seamlessly that users mistake edits for reality (Barker, 2020). As media scholar Rettberg (2014) warns, these “invisible” filters cement Eurocentric beauty ideals (light skin, slim features) as universal standards, erasing diversity under the guise of “enhancement.”

Example: Instagram’s “natural glow” filter subtly lightens skin tones—a “beauty” tweak with troubling racial implications.

3. Your Face as Data: The Surveillance You Didn’t Consent To

🔍 That playful filter? It’s a facial recognition drill. Every time you try on a virtual cowboy hat or flower crown, AR tools map 68+ facial points, training algorithms to recognize—and monetize—your features (Barker, 2020). This normalization of biometric surveillance primes users to accept tracking as harmless fun, masking its use in policing, advertising, and beyond.

The irony: We willingly tutor AI systems to judge human worth by their own narrow standards.

4. The Gendered Filter Trap

💄 For men, a joke. For women, a job. Research reveals a stark divide: 72% of men use filters for humor (think bulging cartoon muscles), while 89% of women employ them to appear “prettier, younger, or thinner” (Barker, 2020). This disparity reinforces archaic norms, pressuring women to perform digital femininity while men opt out—a dynamic that spills into workplaces, dating apps, and even healthcare.

Case in point: Zoom’s “touch up my appearance” setting is used 300% more by female users (hypothetical stat for illustration).

5. The Authenticity Arms Race

🕵️♂️ “Is that real?” becomes the ultimate compliment. As filters grow undetectable, users adopt a digital-forensic gaze—obsessively analyzing photos for signs of manipulation. Viral trends like #NoFilter challenges and “Instagram vs. Reality” posts reflect this hunger for authenticity. Yet as Barker (2020) notes, the effort to “expose” edits only deepens our dependence on them, creating a cycle where both deception and distrust thrive.

6. When Filters Leave the Screen

🏦 Your next job interview? Bring your best filter. AR’s reach now extends into banking (ID verification), healthcare (telemedicine), and education (virtual classrooms). Platforms like LinkedIn quietly roll out “professional polish” filters, blurring the line between personal choice and corporate mandate (Barker, 2020). Soon, showing your unfiltered face may feel as taboo as arriving unshowered.

7. Reclaiming Reality: A Call for Critical Filter Literacy

🚨 It’s time to ask: Who gains when we hate our faces? The solution isn’t abandoning filters but dismantling their hidden architectures:

Demand transparency: Require platforms to disclose when filters alter body proportions/skin tone.

Redefine “beauty” in code: Pressure developers to create inclusive filters that celebrate diverse features.

Teach digital skepticism: Integrate AR literacy into education, showing how filters engineer insecurity for profit.

Final Thought: Filters Reflect Power—Not Identity

These tools aren’t neutral. They’re shaped by corporate interests, biased algorithms, and centuries-old beauty myths. By critically engaging with AR, we can transform it from a weapon of self-doubt into a canvas for self-expression—one that amplifies humanity instead of erasing it.

Next time you open your camera, ask: Who’s designing the mirror?

References:

Barker, J. (2020). Making-up on mobile: The pretty filters and ugly implications of snapchat. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, 7(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc_00015_1

Coy-Dibley, I. (2016). “Digitized Dysmorphia” of the female body: the re/disfigurement of the image. Palgrave Communications, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2016.40

Rettberg, J. W. (2014). Filtered Reality. Seeing Ourselves through Technology. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137476661.0004

[vijay34]

High Performance Plastics Market Size, Share, and Industry Analysis

Rising Demand for Lightweight, Durable, and Heat-Resistant Materials Drives Growth in the High Performance Plastics Market.

The High Performance Plastics Market size was valued at USD 27.75 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 61.72 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.29% over the forecast period of 2024-2032.

The High-Performance Plastics Market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for lightweight, durable, and high-strength materials in key industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, and healthcare. These plastics offer superior mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical stability, and electrical insulation, making them indispensable in high-end applications. The rising trend of electrification in vehicles, miniaturization in electronics, and demand for biocompatible medical materials is further driving the market forward.

Key Players in the High-Performance Plastics Market

Dow (ENGAGE, ELITE)

Kraton Corporation (Cariflex, Kraton G)

DuPont (Zytel, Delrin)

Ryan Plastics Ltd. (High-Performance PEEK, PPS Components)

RTP Company (RTP 300 Series, RTP 200 Series)

Solvay (Ryton, KetaSpire)

Eurostar Engineering Plastics (Starflam, Staramide)

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V. (Purell, Hostalen)

Kuraray Co. Ltd (Genestar, Kurarister)

Toray Industries (Toraycon, Torelina)

Future Scope of the Market

The high-performance plastics market is expected to expand significantly due to:

Growing use of lightweight materials in the aerospace and automotive sectors.

Increasing demand for high-performance polymers in medical devices and implants.

Expansion of the electronics industry, requiring advanced plastic materials.

Rising adoption of sustainable and recyclable high-performance plastics.

Continuous innovations in polymer science for enhanced strength and heat resistance.

Emerging Trends in the High-Performance Plastics Market

The market is witnessing a shift towards bio-based and recyclable high-performance plastics as industries focus on sustainability and circular economy initiatives. Advances in 3D printing technology are enabling manufacturers to produce customized high-performance plastic components, reducing waste and enhancing efficiency. Additionally, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous driving technologies is boosting the need for high-temperature-resistant plastics for battery components, connectors, and structural applications. The medical sector is also leveraging these plastics for biocompatible implants and advanced prosthetics, further driving innovation in the industry.

Key Points:

Increased demand for lightweight, durable plastics in aerospace and automotive applications.

Growing use in medical, electronics, and industrial sectors.

Shift towards sustainable and recyclable high-performance polymers.

Advancements in 3D printing and polymer science enhancing product capabilities.

Rising investment in high-temperature-resistant plastics for EVs and battery technology.

Conclusion

The High-Performance Plastics Market is set for robust growth as industries increasingly adopt advanced polymer materials for high-end applications. With rising environmental concerns, the push for sustainable alternatives, and technological advancements, the market is expected to see continuous innovation. Companies investing in research, development, and sustainable production methods will lead the market, ensuring long-term growth and industry transformation.

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[materialsscienceandengineering]

New foam filter achieves high microplastic removal rates in initial testing

Wuhan University-led research is reporting the development of a revivable self-assembled supramolecular biomass fibrous framework (a novel foam filter) that efficiently removes microplastics from complex aquatic environments. Plastic waste is a growing global concern due to significant levels of microplastic pollution circulating in soil and waterways and accumulating in the environment, food webs and human tissues. There are no conventional methods for removing microplastics, and developing strategies to handle diverse particle sizes and chemistries is an engineering challenge. Researchers have been looking for affordable, sustainable materials capable of universal microplastic adsorption. Most existing approaches involve expensive or difficult-to-recover adsorbents, fail under certain environmental conditions, or only target a narrow range of microplastic types.

Read more.

[shamelesshologramdetective]

High-Performance Film Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2025-2032

North America's market size was estimated at USD 9,695.46 million in 2023, with a CAGR of 7.11% for the forecast period.

A high-performance film refers to an innovative, engineered, low gauge film manufactured using a multilayered resin process, offering improved clarity, cling, puncture, and tear resistance compared to traditional film.

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Regional Analysis

North America:

In North America, the demand for high-performance film is driven by the packaging and automotive industries. The region boasts a strong manufacturing base, technological advancements, and a robust consumer market. Key players in the region, such as DowDuPont and 3M Company, have a significant market share and influence. Strategies focus on product innovation, quality assurance, and sustainability. Competitive positioning is achieved through customer service, brand reputation, and strategic partnerships. Economic stability and favorable government policies support market growth in North America.

Europe:

Europe's high-performance film market is characterized by a focus on sustainability, quality, and innovation. Major competitors like Covestro and Solvay lead the market with a strong presence and market share. Strategies include research and development, market expansion, and strategic acquisitions. Competitors differentiate themselves through product customization, efficient supply chain management, and environmental initiatives. The region benefits from a skilled workforce, regulatory support, and a mature market infrastructure.

Asia-Pacific:

The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the high-performance film market due to increasing industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development. Key players such as Eastman and Daikin Industries dominate the market with a focus on product diversification and cost competitiveness. Strategies include market penetration, product localization, and strategic collaborations. Competitive positioning is achieved through continuous innovation, market responsiveness, and operational excellence. The region benefits from a large consumer base, low production costs, and technological advancements.

Middle East & Africa:

The Middle East & Africa region is witnessing growing demand for high-performance film in sectors like construction and electronics. Major players like Bayer and Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics cater to the region with high-quality products and customized solutions. Strategies revolve around market expansion, product differentiation, and customer relationships. Competitive positioning is based on service quality, technical expertise, and industry certifications. Economic diversification, infrastructure investments, and government initiatives drive market growth in the region.

South & Central America:

South & Central America present a promising market for high-performance film driven by the automotive and packaging sectors. Leading competitors like Amcor and Evonik focus on product innovation, market expansion, and sustainability practices. Strategies emphasize customer engagement, supply chain efficiency, and brand recognition. Competitive positioning is achieved through regulatory compliance, quality standards, and operational excellence. Economic development, trade agreements, and consumer preferences shape market trends in the region.

Competitor Analysis

Major Competitors:

Key players in the high-performance film market include Covestro, DowDuPont, 3M Company, Eastman, Honeywell International, Solvay, Bayer, Evonik, Amcor, Daikin Industries, and Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics. These companies have established a strong presence and market influence in the industry.

Market Share & Influence:

Among the major competitors, Covestro, DowDuPont, and 3M Company hold significant market share and influence due to their diverse product portfolios, global reach, and strong customer relationships. Their market dominance is further strengthened by continuous innovation and quality assurance.

Strategies:

Competitors in the high-performance film market employ various growth tactics, including product innovation, competitive pricing, strategic partnerships, and market expansion. Companies like Eastman focus on sustainability initiatives, while Honeywell International emphasizes technological advancements and research investments.

Global High-Performance Film Market: Market Segmentation Analysis

This report provides a deep insight into the global High-Performance Film market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.

The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global High-Performance Film Market. This report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc., of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the High-Performance Film market in any manner.

Market Segmentation (by Application)

Packaging

Construction

Automotive and Transport

Aircraft or Aerospace

Electrical and Electronics

Others

Market Segmentation (by Type)

Polyamide

Polyolefin

Polyester

EVA

Polycarbonate

Fluoropolymers

Others

Key Company

Covestro

DowDuPont

3M Company

Eastman

Honeywell International

Solvay

Bayer

Evonik

Amcor

Daikin Industries

Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics

FAQs

1. What is the current market size of High-Performance Film Market?

High-performance stretch film is an innovative, engineered, low gauge film that offers better clarity, cling, puncture, and tear resistance than traditional film. The global High-Performance Film market size was estimated at USD 32430 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 66466.54 million by 2032, with a CAGR of 8.30% during the forecast period. The North America market size was estimated at USD 9695.46 million in 2023.

2. Which key companies operate in the High-Performance Film Market?

The major players in the High-Performance Film market include Covestro, DowDuPont, 3M Company, Eastman, Honeywell International, Solvay, Bayer, Evonik, Amcor, Daikin Industries, and Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics.

3. What are the key growth drivers in the High-Performance Film Market?

The key growth drivers in the High-Performance Film market include industry drivers, restraints, opportunities, recent trends, competitive landscape, potential and niche segments, historical, current, and projected market size, in-depth market analysis, regional outlook, and market dynamics.

4. Which regions dominate the High-Performance Film Market?

The dominant regions in the High-Performance Film market are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions exhibit significant demand, supply, and market share in the global market.

5. What are the emerging trends in the High-Performance Film Market?

Emerging trends in the High-Performance Film market include new product developments, innovative applications, technological advancements, market expansions, strategic partnerships, and increasing demand in sectors such as packaging, construction, automotive, aerospace, and electronics.

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