#Dr Rahul Buggaveeti

[oralcancerdoctor]

Throat Cancer – Causes, Symptoms, Types and Treatment

What is Throat Cancer?

Throat cancer states the development of malignant tumors in the tissues of the throat, which includes the pharynx, larynx, and tonsils. It can affect various parts of the throat.

Types of throat cancer:

Pharyngeal cancer (Tonsillar cancer)

Laryngeal cancer

This type of throat cancer is categorized based on the specific cells involved and their characteristics, like squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or lymphoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most regular type, accounting for the majority of throat cancers.

Causes of throat cancer:

Use of tobacco

Consumption of alcohol

Human papillomavirus infection (HPV)

Poor diet

Age factor

Exposed to unidentified chemicals

Poor oral hygiene

Signs and Symptoms of throat cancer:

Continuous sore throat

Difficulty swallowing aka dysphagia

Change in voice

Ear ache

Non-stop cough

Undefined weight loss

Neck Swelling

Visible lumps or masses

Diagnosis of throat cancer:

Physical examination

Endoscopy

Imaging tests like CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan

Biopsy

Blood Test

Lung Function Test (LFT)

Treatments for throat cancer:

The treatment for throat cancer depends on different factors, such as the type, location, stage of the cancer, and overall health of the individual. Treatment options may include:

Surgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapy

Immunotherapy

Supportive care (nutritional support, pain management, and speech therapy)

[oralcancerdoctor]

Oral Cancer – Types, Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors

What is Oral Cancer:

Oral Cancer is also known as mouth cancer usually forms in the oral cavity including parts of your mouth.

Types of Oral Cancers:

Squamous cell carcinoma

Minor salivary cancer

Sarcomas

Mucosal melanoma

Symptoms of Oral Cancer:

Non healing ulcer – more than 3 weeks

Lump in the tongue or palate

Difficult or painful swallowing

New lumps or bumps in the neck

Numbness

Ear pain

Sore throat

Red or white patches

Loose teeth or dentures

Weight Loss

Difficulty in speaking

Causes of Oral Cancer:

Alcohol

Usage of Tobacco

Sun Exposure

Age

Immunodeficiency

Poor Oral Health

Mouth Conditions

Chewing Tobacco

Genetic Syndromes

Risk Factors of Oral Cancer:

HPV infection

A weakened immune system

Poor Oral hygiene

Poor Diet

Preventions of Oral Cancer:

Avoid Tobacco products

Limit Alcohol consumption

Limiting UV exposure

Regular Dental Check-ups

Vaccination against HPV Infection

Subsites of Oral Cancer:

Tongue

Lips

Gums (gingiva)

Cheeks

Palate

Tonsils

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