#Disneyland Paris Bomber

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 7.17 (after 1950)

1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44. 1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California. 1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site. 1968 – Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President. 1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. 1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. 1976 – East Timor is annexed and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia. 1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid. 1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida, United States. 1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200. 1984 – The national drinking age in the United States was changed from 18 to 21. 1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany). 1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber. 1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored. 1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board. 1997 – After takeoff from Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Sempati Air Flight 304 crashes into a residential neighborhood in Bandung, killing 28 people. 1998 – The 7.0 Mw  Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured. 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing the permanent international court in The Hague, to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. 2000 – During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna India, killing 60 people. 2001 – Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash. 2006 – The 7.7 Mw  Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured. 2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people. 2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed. 2014 – A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries. 2014 – Eric Garner is killed by police officer Daniel Pantaleo in New York City, after the latter put him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him. 2015 – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. 2018 – Scott S. Sheppard announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular moons of Jupiter.

[mysterymirrors]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: Vintage 90s Official Disney Mickey Mouse Embroidered Denim Bomber Jacket.

[n5869]

OccasionWhen se prépare pour une première date, il est crucial de connaître l'occasion. sejour disneyland paris avec transport communique à des amis, la famille et les passants au hasard un soupçon de votre personnalité ainsi qu'un soupçon de ce genre de relation que vous avez avec votre fiancée. 500 qui £, mais peut-être plus que le budget moyen, je dirais est tout à fait justifiée sur la base des matériaux et de l'artisanat pur qui est entré dans la création de ces beautés. Je ne quitte jamais la maison sans Malin et Goetz baume pour les lèvres de SpaceNK, un crayon à lèvres NARS et disney tv francais translucide poudre pressée. J'ai promis Nordic Noir Disney Déguisements et je ne pense pas qu'il peut obtenir de plus belle et noir que cela. Je porte toujours cette pièce à travailler et il se termine toute tenue en ajoutant un bord grave aux robes autrement féminines et blouses.

Les gens apprécient les goûts à la mode et qui est vraiment ce qui fait de porter des bijoux amusant et excitant. Cufflinks bijoux de concepteur sont souvent négligés comme une option pour les bijoux mens ils sont si petits Il est facile de comprendre pourquoi cela se produit. L'ensemble des caractéristiques 32. Afin d'éviter la fatigue décision mariée, nous avons décrit les meilleurs choix ci-dessous. Ceci, combiné avec son lien indissoluble avec l'histoire britannique signifie la couronne ne peut être valued. Lorsque vous magasinez pour l'ensemble parfait, regardez pour Disney Star boucles d'oreilles qui sont minces et de couleur neutre pour assurer qu'ils peuvent être portés en toute situation. (Et les nouveaux grands fromages) Alors maintenant, grâce à site officiel disneyland paris, je pense que le monde de la bijouterie de détail a changé. En fait, il va devenir une partie de vous. Les grands avantages de la pierre gemme est le fait qu'ils viennent dans une gamme de belles couleurs, ils sont Princesse Disney à la mode et abordable, qui leur font un excellent achat pour chaque customer. Ethics adresse disney store industrie du diamant a reçu son lot de mauvaise presse, à la fois justifiée et injustifiée. Si seulement je pouvais choisir un, il faudrait que ce soit mon diamant et pendentif serpent qui m'a été donnée comme un cadeau d'anniversaire de ma maman. that vert à quel point il est.

www.soldedisney.com/

[marinas-closet]

Disneyland Paris | March 30, 2017

Adidas Originals Berlin Logo Bomber Jacket

Zara Ripped Skinny Jeans

Balenciaga Sneakers with Sock

Louis Vuitton Palm Springs Backpack

Opening Ceremony x Gentle Monster Zhora Sunglasses

Disney Store Sequined Minnie Mouse Ears Headband

Rolex Cosmograph Dytona Watch in Rose Gold

Cartier Love Bracelet in Pink Gold

Cartier Love Bracelet in White Gold

Cartier Juste Un Clou Bracelet

Tiffany&Co. The Tiffany Setting Ring

[cahouser]

Some examples of people quickly accomplishing ambitious things together.

BankAmericard. Dee Hock was given 90 days to launch the BankAmericard card (which became the Visa card), starting from scratch. He did. In that period, he signed up more than 100,000 customers. Source: Electronic Value Exchange.

P-80 Shooting Star. Kelly Johnson and his team designed and delivered the P-80 Shooting Star, the first jet fighter used by the USAF, in 143 days. Source: Skunk Works.

Marinship. "Shipyard construction was begun promptly after a telegram from the United States Maritime Commission was received by the W. A. Bechtel Company. The telegram was received on 2 March 1942, the Sausalito site selected on 3 March, and a proposal to build the shipyard presented in Washington DC was made on 9 March. Ten minutes into the presentation U. S. Maritime Commission administrators told the W.A. Bechtel Company to build the shipyard. Physical construction began on 28 March. Construction start was delayed two weeks to allow the 42 families living on Pine Point, which was scheduled to be demolished to build the shipyard, to move." The first ship was completed on September 15 of that year, 197 days after receiving the telegram. Source: Marinship on the Fast Track.

The Spirit of St. Louis. In 1927, Donald Hall and Charles Lindbergh designed and built Spirit in 60 days. "To determine the amount of fuel the plane would need, Lindbergh and Hall drove to the San Diego Public Library at 820 E St. Using a globe and a piece of string, Lindbergh estimated the distance from New York to Paris. It came out to 3,600 statute miles, which Hall calculated would require 400 gallons of gas." Source: Ryan Airlines gave Lindbergh wings.

The Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower was built in 2 years and 2 months; that is, in 793 days. When completed in 1889, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it held for more than 40 years. It cost about $40 million in 2019 dollars. Source: Eiffel's Tower.

Treasure Island. In 1935, San Francisco decided to commemorate the completion of the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges by building a new island as a home for the Golden Gate International Exposition. Treasure Island, a 400 acre man-made island in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, was the result. Construction started in 1935 and was complete by March 1937. Source: San Francisco Fair: Treasure Island.

Apollo 8. On August 9 1968, NASA decided that Apollo 8 should go to the moon. It launched on December 21 1968, 134 days later. Source: Apollo Spacecraft Chronology.

The Alaska Highway. Starting in 1942, 1,700 miles of military roadway were built over the course of 234 days, connecting eastern British Columbia with Fairbanks, Alaska. Source: The Alaska Highway.

Disneyland. Walt Disney's conception of "The Happiest Place on Earth" was brought to life in 366 days. Source: Under Construction: A look inside Walt Disney’s Disneyland.

The Empire State Building. Construction was started and finished in 410 days. Source: Empire State Building.

The Berlin Airlift. On 24 June 1948, the Soviet Union initiated a blockade of Berlin. Two days later, the Berlin Airlift commenced. Over the following 463 days, the US, the UK, and France flew 277,000 flights with 300 aircraft to deliver the supplies required to support 2.2 million Berlin residents. On average, a supply aircraft landed every 2 minutes for 14 months. Source: The Candy Bombers.

The Pentagon. The construction of the world's largest office building was led by Brehon Somervell. The decision to proceed with the project was made on a Thursday evening. Initial drawings were completed that Sunday. Construction started two months later, on September 11 1941, and was finished on January 15 1943, 491 days later. When asked when something was needed, Somervell's go-to response was "the day before yesterday". Source: The Pentagon.

Boeing 747. Boeing decided to start the 747 program in March 1966. The first 747 was completed on September 30 1968, about 930 days later. Source: Boeing 747: A History.

The New York Subway. The first contract was awarded on February 21 1900. 28 stations opened and general operation commenced on October 27 1904, 4.7 years later. In April 2000, the MTA decided to build the Second Avenue Subway. The first phase, with 3 stations, opened on January 1 2017. Source: The New York Times.

TGV. On April 30 1976, the French government approved a plan to build a high-speed rail link between Paris and Lyon, the first high-speed rail line in Europe. This line was to use completely new electric locomotives, also to be developed in France as part of the project. The ensuing line opened on September 26 1981, 1,975 days later. On September 24 1996, the California High-Speed Rail Authority was formed. The completion of the first phase of California's high-speed rail project, a line connecting San Francisco and Anaheim, is currently estimated to happen in 2033, 37 years (i.e. around 13,000 days) after the authority was formed. Source: On the Fast Track.

USS Nautilus. The US decided to build the world's first nuclear submarine in July 1951. It entered service on September 30 1954, 1,173 days later. Source: Cold War Submarines.

JavaScript. Brendan Eich implemented the first prototype for JavaScript in 10 days, in May 1995. It shipped in beta in September of that year. Source: Brendan Eich's history of the language.

Unix. Ken Thompson wrote the first version in three weeks. Source: UNIX: A History and a Memoir.

Shenzhen. In one year, between 1998 and 1999, Shenzhen added 1 million residents (a 22% increase), growing from 4.4 million to 5.4 million people. Source: PopulationStat.

Amazon Prime. Amazon started to implement the first version of Amazon Prime in late 2004 and announced it on February 2 2005, six weeks later. Source: The making of Amazon Prime.

Luckin Coffee. Luckin Coffee was founded in October 2017. Their first stores opened on January 1, 2018. On September 3 2018—245 days later—they passed 1,000 directly-operated stores in China. Source: Why is Luckin Coffee the best experimental field for Tencent Smart Retail?

[caveartfair]

9 of the World’s Weirdest Museums

In this day and age, there’s no shortage of specialized museums. From the weird to the whimsical, and including everything from funerary paraphernalia and ancient relics to scientific objects and erotica (with a fair bit of fakery thrown in), you can find a collection dedicated to just about any curiosity imaginable. We’ve rounded up nine of the world’s most offbeat institutions that offer a unique, if often wholly unexpected, visitor experience.

Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature

Paris, France

Salon de Compagnie. © Sophie Lloyd. Courtesy of the Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature.

One might think that a museum devoted to hunting and nature housed in an 18th-century aristocratic residence on Paris’s Right Bank would be stuffy and rather ethically contentious. In the case of the Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature, however, you’d be wrong. Yes, it’s filled with a requisite, perhaps even excessive, amount of taxidermy—including a sleeping fox perched on an ornately upholstered chair and a giant animatronic bear that periodically emits a motion-activated roar—and enough ornate crossbows and polished guns to arm a small, posh militia. But the museum takes as its mission the promulgation of respectful hunting practices and ecological preservation.

The history and culture of European hunting is revealed through Renaissance-era artifacts and objects, Flemish master paintings by Peter Paul Rubens and Jan Brueghel, and contemporary works and installations by the likes of Jeff Koons, Jan Fabre, and Mark Dion. There’s no want for whimsy, either, given the entire room dedicated to unicorns and their undeniable existence as proven by 17th-century scholars.

Museum of World Funeral Culture

Novosibirsk, Siberia, Russia

There is perhaps no better place to contemplate one’s mortality than the furthest reaches of Russia, where a deathly cold breeze blows across Siberia nearly year-round. In the region’s unofficial capital of Novosibirsk, you’ll also find one of the only museums in the world devoted to the exploration of global funerary practices, the Museum of World Funeral Culture.

Its collection boasts thousands of paintings, drawings, photographs, engravings, and objects exploring themes of death and, of course, dead people. Exhibitions include a stylish showcase of hundreds of mourning dresses dating from as far back as the 14th century and the architecture of 19th-century cemeteries, crosses, and tombstones. But the museum is just one part of owner Sergei Yakushin’s greater Disneyland of death, which also comprises a factory that produces “mourning industry” wares, displays of urns, caskets, model hearses, a memorial park and research library, and a crematorium he continues to own and operate. The morbidly delightful compound also plays host to Necropolis — Tanexpo, an annual fair of ceremonial rites and services.

The Museum of Jurassic Technology

Los Angeles, California

Rooftop Garden and Colonnade at the Museum of Jurassic Technology. Courtesy of MJT.

If you’re confused by the name of this museum, you are not alone; few know exactly what Jurassic technology is, if it in fact refers to anything at all. The elusively named institution began as a traveling museum in 1984, founded by artist and designer David Hildebrand Wilson and his wife, Diana, before taking root in an unassuming building in Culver City, L.A., in 1988. It functions less as a place to showcase their idiosyncratic collection of historical, ethnographic, and art objects, and more as an experimental space to explore the human practice of collecting.

It’s unclear how often its exhibitions change, if ever, but long-standing visitor favorites include “Garden of Eden on Wheels: Selected Collections from Los Angeles Area Mobile Home and Trailer Parks”—a display of mobile home dioramas, snapshots, and objects that explore the history of movable homes—and a series of stylish portraits of dogs that participated in the Soviet Space Program between 1959 and 1961.

If you can’t make it to L.A. to experience its uniqueness in person, you can read about it in the writer Lawrence Weschler’s book devoted to the peculiar and fascinating collection, Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder: Pronged Ants, Horned Humans, Mice on Toast, and Other Marvels of Jurassic Technology (1995).

Museum of Old and New Art

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Tasmania is known to many as the home of Taz from the Looney Tunes cartoons, but this island state off the southern tip of Australia is home to another character who marches to the beat of his own loony tune—David Walsh, professional gambler, eccentric multimillionaire, and founder of the equally unconventional Museum of Old and New Art.

In his three-floor subterranean museum, which opened in 2011, you can find objects ranging from Ancient Egyptian mummies to contemporary French artist Christian Boltanski’s 2010 video piece The Life of C.B., a 24-hour live feed of his suburban Paris studio streamed for a monthly subscription fee that is paid by Walsh. There’s no real rhyme or reason to this collection except for the whims and fancies of its founder. Interests that evidently include defecation if Stephen J Shanabrook’s suicide-bomber entrails cast in chocolate and Wim Delvoye’s Cloaca Professional (2010), also referred to as the “shit machine,” are any indication.

Miho Museum

Shiga Prefecture, Japan

Courtesy of MIHO.

Surreptitiously nestled in a densely forested nature preserve just southeast of Kyoto (and currently closed through March 9, 2018), the Miho Museum is a work of edificial genius by I.M. Pei, the same architect who designed the Louvre’s iconic glass pyramid. Most of the Miho building sits below ground, but the rest of its streamlined glass, steel, and limestone looks like it’s been wrought directly from the mountaintop on which it sits.

This unexpected architectural gem houses a collection of Western and Asian antiquities and artworks such as Roman wall paintings from Pompeii, as well as one of the largest 2nd-century Gandhara standing buddha statues known to exist. Most of the collection was acquired within just six years by Mihoko Koyama, the heiress to the Japanese textile company, Toyobo, and founder of her own religion known as Shinji Shūmeikai, the central tenet of which is spiritual healing through art.

“We don’t necessarily intend to show objects art-historically or even stylistically,” says Miho curator Inagaki Hajime, who explained that the aim of the collection is to posit the works in the collection as part of a psychohistory of humankind. “In this way, we have a difficult obligation or responsibility to extract each object’s spirituality.” Another central pillar of Koyama’s faith? The restoration of nature’s balance through the construction of beautiful buildings in far-flung locations.

Museo della Frutta

Turin, Italy

The golden age of fake-fruit modeling ended with the passing, in 1889, of Francesco Garnier Valletti, whose collection of hundreds of artificial apples, pears, peaches, plums, and grapes make up the collection of Turin’s Museum of Fruit. In his time, Garnier Valletti was considered a virtuoso in the field of pomological modeling—the practice of which had a rich history in Italy, beginning in Tuscany in the 18th century.

He was known for his innovative use of wax and ash to create fruits that were appropriately weighted as if ripe with juice and slightly tender to the touch. He also employed a crushed-wool technique to emulate the fuzz on stone fruits like peaches and apricots. The museum, however, is more than just an evergreen orchard—the painstakingly modeled and taxonomically identified collection of fake fruit offers a comprehensive history of agricultural development in Italy and the effects of human interference into biodiversity.

Spritmuseum

Stockholm, Sweden

Photo by Jonas Lindström. Courtesy of Spiritmuseum.

Sweden has a complicated relationship to drinking due to its monopolistic state-run Systembolaget chain of liquor stores—the country’s only legal retail purveyors of spirits with over 3.5 percent alcohol content—which perhaps makes it an unlikely place to find a museum devoted to booze. But at Stockholm’s Spritmuseum, drinking reaches a level of near-fetishization.

Here you can learn about the history, consumption and distribution norms, food pairings, and traditional songs associated with many a fine tipple. Step into the “hangover room” to experience the other side of a debaucherous night, where harsh lights, loud music, and off-kilter seating make nauseating additions to a first-person film that follows a guy on a bender. The museum also plays host to the Absolut Art Collection, comprised of the 850 artworks that the Swedish vodka brand commissioned of its iconic bottle over the years, including those by artists George Rodrigue and David Shrigley.

(Exactly where this million-dollar marketing idea came from is the subject of dispute, according to Mia Sundberg, curator of the Absolut Art Collection, but most believe it started with Andy Warhol, who presented the company with a painted bottle in the spring of 1986 that ultimately ran as an ad in Interview magazine.)

World Erotic Art Museum

Miami Beach, Florida

Naomi Wilzig was posthumously quoted in her 2015 Miami Herald obituary as having told the paper in 2002, “I’m a crusader to get John Q. Public to accept that erotic art is out there. We accept violence, but we go crazy over the idea of a nude body.” The collector, who reportedly grew up in a conservative Jewish family and whose banker husband never much cared for her taste in art, successfully launched this crusade with her World Erotic Art Museum in 2005.

It’s comprised of roughly 4,000 artworks that evoke the pleasure and pain of love by creatives ranging from little-known folk artists to big names like Rembrandt, Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Bunny Yeager. The museum’s programming foregrounds sex-positive inclusivity, and its current exhibition, “Kinsey Institute: Untold Stories,” gives voice to perspectives on sex that have largely been excluded from mainstream dialogue.

Additionally, a new gallery focuses on the collection and practice of Magnus Hirschfeld, a German sex researcher whose art and library faced Nazi scrutiny (and destruction) in 1933.

Musei di Palazzo Poggi, Obstetrical Museum

Bologna, Italy

Wax wombs at the Museo di Palazzo Poggi Anatomy & Obstetrics. Photo by Geoffrey Rockwell, via Flickr.

One of several curious collections found in the opulent 16th-century Poggi Palace (now part of the University of Bologna), the museum’s selection of anatomical models and surgical instruments has some of the finest waxworks and rarest medical tools in the world. It was amassed at the personal expense of an 18th-century Bolognese doctor, Giovanni Antonio Galli, with the intention of educating midwives in childbirth since, as women, they were excluded from medical schools and relied largely on anecdotal information about birthing—as well as a fair bit of trial and error. Students could practice delivering fetuses from a life-sized uterus, a highlight of the collection.

The museum is also home to a wax self-portrait by 18th-century anatomical sculptor and professor Anna Morandi Manzolini and Venerina (c. 1782), a reclining Venus figure by sculptor Clemente Susini, complete with removable organs.

from Artsy News

[scottleestreetart-blog]

City in Transformation: Navigating and Measuring the Impact of Street Art and its Methodology

Street art has not been well documented before the 1980’s and the advent of smart phones and boom in technology (Martin, 2010, Origins of Street Art pt.1). Majority of mainstream media as well as the general public has viewed street art as a form of vandalism and an eyesore in cities and believed that it was degrading urban areas. Even during its boom in the 70’s in North America (McAuliffe, 2012, p.192) as well as many cities in Europe such as Paris, it has often been associated with rebellion and lack of legality and has resulted in “significant social, aesthetic, and legal disputation” (Young, 2010, p.100). However, more recently, the street art scene is explosively making its way out of the underground to join the mainstream media unrivaled by any other artistic genre. Famous street artists like Banksy are publishing books and documentaries such as Exit Through the Gift Shop (Burnham, 2010, p.137): The most notable example being Shepard Fairey who designed Barak Obama’s famous “HOPE” poster (Figure 1). Which undoubtedly effected the presidential election of 2008 in Obama’s favor and even winning the title of design of the year (Etherington, 2009). Indeed, street art is now more prevalent than ever and it is an important catalyst for evoking creativity and emotion from its audience to enriching the culture.

Shepard Fairy’s Hope Poster

Many cities across the world such as Paris and Los Angeles has had a long and deep rooted history of street art culture (Young, 2010, p. 100). Even cities like Melbourne and Sidney has become a hot-zone for street artists in the late 1990s and early 2000s (Young, 2010, p. 100). Places like May Lane in Marrickville, Australia (McAuliffe, 2012, p. 198) was revitalized thanks to street art and murals. Likewise, London has seen one of largest influx in street art and has been under the microscope in the art world thanks to the reputation of a single street artist named Banksy (Ross, 2016, p.278); and rightly so, his unique style blending stencil and public sculpture and cleverly incorporating critical message in a humorous and easily digestible manner has made him an artist that is one of a kind. On the other hand, in the underground art scene, he is seen in a much different light – accused of plagiarism and ripping of lesser known artists (Peitzman, 2012), and having a feud between a graffiti legend named King Robbo (Lamden, 2014). As well, others see Banksy’s iconic style of stencil as a way of copout, easily able to create a clean and elaborate work in a matter of minutes without necessarily developing a high degree of skill (Kostove, 2017).  However, controversies of plagiarism and drama aside, it is undeniable that Banksy has influenced the mainstream media, culture, and the political landscape through stencil and clever usage and blending of mainstream and corporate icons and critical messages.

It would be difficult to analyze Banksy’s message and techniques through semiotics without first understanding the meaning of satire and parody and how crucial it is for many of his works – critically looking at a certain aspect of the world or society through the lens of humor. It is also important to examine the very idea of freedom of speech and expression in society and how far someone can push that boundary, especially when it comes to someone as prolific and high profile as Banksy. All of the key concepts above will need a context and a background in which it needs to be based, so I will be examining the culture and the society that is around some of Banksy’s works in order to ground his message. All of which will be wrapped up with the final key concept of mainstream media and how Banksy has left his mark and influenced political and economic landscape.

Banksy has a lot of famous works under his belt, such as the “Flower Bomber” and “Pulp Fiction” but many of his most powerful and controversial works utilize humor and satire to deliver his message. Take the starving Ethiopian child with a Burger King paper hat, for instance, depicts a starving child from a 3rd world country but has an underlying message of “subtle, yet deeply hopeful, concern with human suffering can be detected” (Brassett, 2009, p.220). Here, Banksy uses a stark imagery of a hungry child, depicted in black and white, versus the bright yellow paper hat of Burger King, cleverly using humor and satire to relay his message. According to a magazine published on BBC in 2015 after the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris, the writer defined the moral of a satire to be “[…] the moral reform of society – discuss.” It is not necessarily to bring about change or a revolution, but to bring light to and create discussion. Unfortunately, that was not the case in Charlie Hebdo – 12 people have died in the name of satire and depicting Muhammad, a prophet in Islamic faith, in their cartoon (CNN, 2016). Unlike the extreme case above, none of Banksy’s arts have created such tragic repercussions. But it is important to note that both Banksy and the editors at Charlie Hebdo have exercised their freedom of speech and expression despite the reactions from the public.

Banksy’s Ethiopian Child with Burger King paper hat (satirical jab at corporate marketing and vanity of food vs. world hunger)

The crux of Banksy’s appeal and part of his large success in the mainstream media has been his unrelenting questioning of the global issues and thus elevating graffiti as something more than just a form of vandalism and its dubious legality (Brassett, 2009, p.230). He utilized satire and stark imagery to create a form of “shock therapy” for the general public – repackaging global issues through the use of irony (Brassett, 2009, p.232). He often juxtaposes well-known images and icons of western capitalism versus the western imperialism (Brassett, 2009, p.232). Take one of his famous murals, “Napalm” in 2004, for instance; there is something almost disturbing about the image where a victim of war – the child, from an iconic photo taken in Vietnam after napalm bombing destroyed her village – is holding hands with Micky Mouse and Ronald McDonald, the very symbols of American capitalism. This haunting image is a prime example of how Banksy masterfully utilizes satire to deliver his viewpoint which condemns war, and attacks capitalism as well as consumerism in America and how the population is almost blind to the America’s foreign policy and indifference towards human suffering in other countries (Stencil Revoluion). Indeed, use of satire in Banksy’s works have been well documented in photographs and have been covered extensively by mainstream media news outlets such as BBC and rightly so, his works have sparked debates on international issues and engaged the public in a matter that would otherwise pass unnoticed (Brassett, 2009, p.232).

Banksy’s Napalm

Another powerful advantage of Banksy and his method of creating art is in its medium – stencil and accessibility. Because of this, he is able to move quickly between urban spaces to create his piece in anonymity. As a form of exercising his right in freedom of speech and expression, Banksy is able to create vast array of art that can range from something subtle like Pulp Fiction to visceral pieces like the Napalm. A concept that has a very close ties to satire and humor, freedom of speech and expression is a vital key in any form of art and that also holds true in Banksy’s case. Street art has long been seen as a form of rebellion and a challenge to the status-quo, always dwelling in the fringes of the society and the art world (Young, 2010, p.100). However, Banksy has undoubtedly made graffiti and street art a far more “’public’ practice” and it is becoming more accepted in the general public due to his fame (Brassett, 2009, p.232). However, despite his status as one of the most well-known street artist, even Banksy himself has found himself challenged on multiple occasions and the very idea of freedom of expression.

One of his most controversial works in known as the Guantanamo Bay comes to Disneyland where he placed a life-sized replica of a Guantanamo Bay detainee inside one of the rides in Disneyland. The park even had to be shut down in order to assess the situation and the whole process has been captured in a feature-length documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop. Brazenly displaying a detainee in Guantanamo Bay in the middle of a theme park that is in the height of American freedom and capitalism creates a stark juxtaposition (Wang, 2014). This created a whirlwind of media frenzy and sparked a discussion about the sensitive matter of detainees in Guantanamo and questioned the position that the US had in detaining suspected terrorist in the name of national security in places that clearly violates human rights and American values (BBC, 2006).

This then also brings up an interesting question of whether it is okay for street artists to create their art in public and urban spaces under the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of expression. As well, Banksy is under criticism of hypocrisy since his work is revered and is preserved, fetching hundreds of thousands of dollars in auctions whereas other street art and graffiti is considered vandalism (Robson, 2015). Then is it really fair for Banksy to have more of a voice than his other, lesser known street artists? Putting the criticisms of hypocrisy aside, Banksy has remained largely ambivalent and indifferent about his spotlight in the media, even going out of his way to avoid and distance himself from the mainstream media and high-class arts (Brassett, 2009, p.223). It could also be said that it is not entirely Banksy’s fault for the hypocrisy and criticism since it is the public and the media that choose whose creation has more platform versus the other.

Guantanamo Bay in Disneyland

The delivery method of satire and his privilege of freedom of speech loses its meaning and message without the context of the society, culture and its urban scape as a backdrop. Banksy’s most well known in London, UK, but he has travelled around the world to make his art have more impact such as the previous work discussed above. The Guantanamo Bay comes to Disneyland would not be quite as effective if it was on the wall in the streets of London as shown in the image below. Although both works are critiquing the same subject, one set in Disneyland has more impact than the one created in the streets of London. That is part of the reason why street art can be so powerful because it is situated in the context and it is trying to make a statement (Radwan, p.3).

Banksy has toured around the world creating murals on large cities such as London, New York, and Los Angeles. On the other hand, he has also left his mark in lesser known countries such as Palestine. He has created several works in the country to highlight the conflicts between Palestine and Israel. His most recent work in Bethlehem just this year shows just how context in the society and culture can have a cumulative effect on the impact of the work. Not just street art, but bordering on the realm of installation and 3D art, he has opened the Walled off Hotel where he built a museum/art gallery that functions as an actual hotel on the border of Israel and Palestine to start a discussion and foster a dialogue between the two countries (Aljazeera, 2017). He himself dubbed it as “the hotel with the worst view in the world,” Banksy himself said that the hotel “offers a warm welcome to the people from all sides of the conflict and across the world.” (Aljazeera, 2017). The hotel stands as a stark contrast and a juxtaposition to what is happening just outside where Israel has erected a wall in 2002 to keep out “would be attackers” (Aljazeera, 2017). The hotel is a bold statement in a political and cultural climate that is segregated and divided and challenges both sides to create a dialogue and have a conversation. Along with his other works in the Gaza Strip in 2015, he has proven that his work is international and that he is focused on more global issues. It also goes to show just how crucial context and societal background is in order to effectively communicate and make a statement.

Walled off Hotel in Bethlehem (latest work by Banksy)

Finally, with all the key concepts mentioned above, it is not surprising that Banksy has had a major impact on mainstream media and political landscape. Because he is so famous and prolific, a major television network BBC has a “dedicated editorial interest in his work” (Brassett, 2009, p.232). They were one of the first networks in publicising Banksy’s works in Palestine back in 2009. He was even on the list on Time’s list of 100 most influential people in 2010 (Ellsworth-Jones, 2013). Although many critics have stated that he has “sold out” on his values, it is difficult to overlook just how influential he is (Brassett, 2009, p.232). He has also worked hard to keep himself relevant and keep street art within the mainstream media. He has made a highly reviewed compelling documentary called Exit Through the Gift Shop back in 2010, outlining the importance of street art and his philosophy behind many of his works and why he creates street art. He has also created Banksy Does New York, and Saving Banksy in 2014 besides other documentaries.

The very documentary of Saving Banksy illustrates just how “mainstream” he really is. Banksy’s art is now a highly-sought-after art that sells for hundreds of thousands of dollars in art auction and exhibits. There is a scene in the documentary where one of his art piece is sold at an auction and news media outlet is covering his art, picking apart at his message and analysing the art. Through the lens of the media, Banksy was not just a street artist, but an “activist, filmmaker, and all-purpose provocateur” (Ellsworth-Jones, 2013). Despite the criticism of hypocrisy and selling out, Banksy is using his platform to not bring light onto himself, but rather channel is fame to highlight important issues that the mainstream media might overlook.

Take a look at the example of his work in Gaza Strip, three of the murals that was painted back in 2015 has brought attention from the media such as the Telegraph, NPR, BBC, just to name a few – his art has real world implications where the mainstream media has sparked a debate and brought light to the issue while analyzing Banksy’s work. The example of the Walled off Hotel has political implications between Palestine and Israel – although the impact of his work is yet to be seen because it is so recent; but there is no denying the fact that the media is covering this issue now because of Banksy’s work.

Banksy’s art in auction (this shows how he is criticized by other street artists Banksy is now “sold out”)

In the end, thanks to Banksy, street art has become more relevant and mainstream than ever (Ellsworth-Jones, 2013). His work can be found from prestigious private art galleries to disheveled places like the Gaza Strip. He has had many controversies of copying various artists (Peitzman, 2012), to having his artistic style and his legitimacy challenged (Robson, 2015), but Banksy himself appear unfazed; and it is also difficult to deny his influence in the mainstream media and the culture around it through thought provoking art and installations such as the murals in Gaza and utilizing the societal context to create bigger impact like the Walled off Hotel. He is constantly pushing the boundary of freedom of expression and speech with controversial work such as the Guantanamo Bay Detainee in Disneyland and challenging the viewers and audiences’ comfort zone. He is not afraid to speak his mind and go to the extremes to convey his message. But ultimately, most of his works are delivered in a satirical, and at times, almost humorous and twisted ways that engages the public.

References:

A Point of View: What’s the point of satire? (2015, February 13). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-31442441

Bambic, A. (n.d.). A Brief History of Stencil Art ∙ Quick, Simple and Explosive | OPEN WALLS Gallery. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://openwallsgallery.com/what-is-a-stencil/, https://openwallsgallery.com/what-is-a-stencil/

Banksy Accused Of Plagiarism By Zine Author. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/arts-and-culture/banksy-accused-of-plagiarism-by-zine-author/67588.htm

Banksy opens Walled Off Hotel in Bethlehem. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/03/banksy-wall-hotel-bethlehem-170303223157930.html

Banksy Visits Disneyland. (2014, December 30). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://gtmoinnola.wordpress.com/portfolio/banksy-visits-disneyland/

CNN, S. C. (n.d.). “Hope” artist’s new posters protest Trump. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/19/arts/shepard-fairey-trump-inauguration-posters-trnd/index.html

Is “Banksy on Advertising” Plagiarized? (2012, March 14). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://boingboing.net/2012/03/13/is-banksy-on-advertising-p.html

Lamden, by T. (n.d.). Real identity of Banksy graffiti rival King Robbo revealed after his death. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/real_identity_of_banksy_graffiti_rival_king_robbo_revealed_after_his_death_1_3716164

Library, C. N. N. (n.d.). 2015 Charlie Hebdo Attacks Fast Facts - CNN.com. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/21/europe/2015-paris-terror-attacks-fast-facts/index.html

Peitzman, L. (n.d.). Viral Banksy Quote on Advertising Plagiarizes 1999 Zine Essay. Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://gawker.com/5892332/viral-banksy-quote-on-advertising-plagiarizes-1999-zine-essay

Radwan, A. (n.d.). Urban street art as a sign of representing culture, economics & politics of the cities. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/20120888/Urban_street_art_as_a_sign_of_representing_culture_economics_and_politics_of_the_cities

Ronald McDonlad and Mickey Mouse by Banksy. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.stencilrevolution.com/banksy-art-prints/ronald-mcdonald-and-mickey-mouse/

Ross, J. I. (2016). Routledge Handbook of Graffiti and Street Art. Routledge.

Shepard Fairey wins Design of the Year. (2009, March 19). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://www.dezeen.com/2009/03/19/shepard-fairey-wins-design-of-the-year/

The 50 Greatest Banksy Works of All Time10. <em>Guantanamo Bay</em>, 2006. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.complex.com/style/2013/11/banksy-greatest-works/guantanamo-bay

The artist who created the Obama “Hope” posters is back with new art this inauguration. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2017/01/20/the-artist-who-created-the-obama-hope-posters-is-back-with-a-new-art-this-inauguration/

The Story Behind Banksy. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-story-behind-banksy-4310304/

Thinking About the Origins of Street Art, Part 1. (2010, December 16). Retrieved April 10, 2017, from https://hyperallergic.com/14166/origins-of-street-art/

widewalls. (n.d.). DiY Banksy - Is Street Art Becoming Too Easy? Retrieved March 6, 2017, from http://www.widewalls.ch/diy-banksy-is-street-art-becoming-too-easy/

[sarasampaiocloset]

Disneyland Paris | 07/03/2017 Sara was wearing this Seta Leather Bomber Jacket from Unravel. Worn with: Disney Store Headband and Cotton Citizen Hoodie.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 4.12 (after 1960)

1961 – Space Race: The Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to travel into outer space and perform the first crewed orbital flight, Vostok 1. 1963 – The Soviet nuclear-powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S Finnclipper in the Danish straits. 1970 – Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board. 1980 – The Americo-Liberian government of Liberia is violently deposed. 1980 – Transbrasil Flight 303, a Boeing 727, crashes on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport in Florianópolis, Brazil. Fifty-five out of the 58 people on board are killed. 1980 – Canadian runner and athlete, Terry Fox begins his Marathon of Hope Run in St. John's, NF 1981 – The first launch of a Space Shuttle (Columbia) takes place: The STS-1 mission. 1983 – Harold Washington is elected as the first black mayor of Chicago. 1985 – Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-51D to deploy two communications satellites. 1990 – Jim Gary's "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. He is the only sculptor ever invited to present a solo exhibition there. 1990 – Widerøe Flight 839 crashes after takeoff from Værøy Airport in Norway, killing five people. 1992 – The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland; the resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris. 1999 – United States President Bill Clinton is cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a civil lawsuit; he is later fined and disbarred. 1999 – During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, an American McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle shoots a passenger train, killing between 20 and 60 people. 2002 – A suicide bomber blows herself up at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda Market, killing seven people and wounding 104. 2007 – A suicide bomber penetrates the Green Zone and detonates in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people. 2009 – Zimbabwe officially abandons the Zimbabwean dollar as its official currency. 2010 – Merano derailment: A rail accident in South Tyrol kills nine people and injures a further 28. 2013 – Two suicide bombers kill three Chadian soldiers and injure dozens of civilians at a market in Kidal, Mali. 2014 – The Great Fire of Valparaíso ravages the Chilean city of Valparaíso, killing 16 people, displacing nearly 10,000, and destroying over 2,000 homes.

[mysterymirrors]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: Vintage 90s Official Disney Mickey Mouse Embroidered Denim Bomber Jacket.

[n5869]

Raiponce de Disney

'Je voudrais certainement tirer profit du trafic sur le site Web pour obtenir de plus vastes auditoires à engager avec la vidéo. Avec le développement de l'âge, les gens commencent à se concentrer davantage sur la conception de l'apparence, car un beau accessoire disney pas cher peut révéler tempérament noble d'un homme à la première vue. Dotto lancer une plate-forme invisible et plonger dans la Disney Vêtements de Noël lumière du soleil. pour ce qui est préoccupant, caban blanc comme le blanc manteau de laine de pois est adapté pour correspondre avec un pantalon seulement. Je aime beaucoup parce qu'il ajoute de la saveur spéciale sur ma vie quotidienne body. place eurodisney pas cher et ont toutes deux chuté à 29 %. Il faut admettre que les femmes doivent être élégant de l'extérieur vers interne quelle que soit la société et de l'âge. an mai/juin question du succès avaient attiré. Basically vous pouvez obtenir ces éléments à travers de nombreux canaux. C'est également très stratégique pour Disney Mini Peluche Patch à Prix Discount pour accueillir la pièce à JK Disney Mickey Mouse Iguatemi. Vous ne trouverez aucun effort sur plusieurs progrès mortelle dans le feu près de la caméra qui peut les aider accroître leur réputation semble maintenant même finir en affichant le résultat rang. musée consacré à son medium présentera liste disney pixar avec un idéal de votre auditoire avec lequel il peut partager son histoire. Je parie que vous êtes facile d'être attiré par la forme de lustre romantique, qui semble doux et élégant Soldes Disney Jouets. bijoux pour femmes en particulier, beaucoup d'entre eux sont en rose. Elles sont joliment fabriqués à partir de laine blanche. After qu'il ya la taille 14 à 16 ceux qui sont rares et le plus cher. Ce sont essentiellement les pinces à cheveux idéal pour le mariage qui est élégamment garnies de pierres de cristal réductions disneyland. Faux Perle Ladies Cascade poignet BraceletIl look intemporel du bracelet de perles faux est absolument votre choix prioritaire pour venir fête.

www.boutiqusedisney.com/

[n5869]

''Save the Children film pixar est ravie de s'associer avec Gabriela Hearst et Tod sur les chaussures 'Love'. Il permet également aux marques pour tester un certain nombre de produits afin qu'ils puissent voir ce qui pourrait bien fonctionner dans un sexe par rapport à un autre, ou de le maintenir à l'intérieur d'une ligne combinée. Shiseido Amériques Alticor Gurwitch D, acheté Inc. 016 du premier trimestre et le chiffre d'affaires comparable a diminué de 10 p. une mesure numérique et ferme un rapport récemment publié. Cette acquisition fait partie de plan de croissance stratégique du Shiseido, Vision 2020. Cette dernière version de l'édition limitée Genghis Khan est le seul dans le monde avec un fond de Disney Elsa Anna nacre de perle. «Il y avait aussi une croissance notable du nombre de visiteurs en provenance du Brésil, Israël, l'Iran, la Russie, Taiwan, la Turquie et les Emirats Arabes Unis. Le français est disney la filature le récit d'un rendez-vous romantique à spotlight ses quatre collection.'La Septembre a eu lieu en deux lieux: AsiaWorld-Expo du 19 Septembre au 23, et la Convention & Exhibition Centre du 21 Septembre à 25. Voilà pourquoi vous pouvez aller et venir. Estimation: 2,000-4,000A $ groupe restreint d'éléments de la collection sont actuellement sur une tournée mondiale avant d'aller à New York, le showroom de Christie pour l'exposition finale et sélection sale. 'Céline toujours Poupées Disney opté plus d'auto-expression et l'expérimentation de sexes. parle de la publicité Faits saillants pour juin 2020, M. Le 'Luxe Publicité Zenith Prévisions des dépenses 2020'prévoit que les annonceurs passeront de 10, 9 milliards de dollars à travers le haut 18 marchés par rapport au 10, 6 milliards de dollars dépensés en 2020. Hoffmann et la marque horlogère a aidé l'événement à recueillir plus de 1 million $ pour les Clubs Garçons et Filles du comté de Broward en contribuant environ $ 200,000. disney vs pixar basée à Milan Prada SpA en Juin. Le site permet aux utilisateurs de visualiser facilement et de soldes disneyland paris 2020 achat de luxe, cadeaux et accessoires à partir d'une nouvelle génération de talents de conception.

www.boutiqusedisney.com/

[n5869]

Canard Mignon De Disney Donald

Ces boucles d'oreilles sont un aliment de base pour toute collection de bijoux bien développé, car ils ajoutent un élément de flair sans passer au-dessus.Name: MarkLocation: Bristol UK. Pour assurer le plus haut niveau Disney Store Peluche Simba de confiance possible, éviter de porter des bijoux que vous ne l'avez jamais porté auparavant.We mettra également en vedette toutes les images reçuestravers nos profils de réseaux sociaux. J'ai aussi enregistré un album de chansons d'amour lyriques en français. Cependant, les boutons de manchette sont un morceau de bijoux classique et essentielle qui élève le style d'un homme. En d'autres termes, il y aura une couche de diamant de taille moyenne, suivie d'une couche de petits diamants, ou vice-versa. Dans le cadre de trois pierres, deux disneyland reduction plus petits diamants sont placés de chaque côté de la pierre centrale créant l'apparence de trois diamants dans une rangée. Y at-il jamais été une seule pièce que vous avez conçu dans votre esprit et avait simplement faire. Assorti avec minimisées boucles d'oreilles diamant circulaire et une robe rouge décolletée, vente privee sejour disney 2015 était une véritable star Disney mickey mouse. Le Twenties Nouveau, ou New Twenties, le style et l'esprit du design contemporain peuvent également être trouvés dans les bijoux des bijoux de créateurs Mark Schneider Design. Avec les haricots multicolores, il est presque comme l'obtention de votre propre mélange ou de modification - moka, cappuccino, ristretto,. Si vous étiez assez chanceux pour posséder ce pendentif, il serait certainement quelque chose que vous voulez garder et de transmettre aux générations futuresappreciate. En plus d'être magnifique, boucles d'oreilles sont un garde-robe, car ils sont à la fois minimale et visuellement superbe.20ctbruns et suspendu de 5. Après tout, le Disney Accessoires de déguisement Woody 14 Février a été associée à l'amour romantique au Moyen Age. Donc, comme nous pouvons voir le grand vainqueur est la formedisney rond avec un bond de 35% des voix, suivi de près par l'Emeraude avec 17,24%, et en troisième place nous avons le coeur avec 14,66%. tout récemment parce que nous vivons dans un âgede bijoux améthyste abordable.

www.boutiqusedisney.com/

[n5869]

Qu'Est-Ce Que Les Enfants Aiment Le Plus à Propos De Disney

As est un plus cher Disney Perruque Violette Mal, Disney Descendants, Pour Enfants Avec 50% De Rabais!, il est pas toujours facile d'aller juste de sortir et acheter une tonne de perles supplémentaires pour suivre les tendances. Je conseillerais aussi aux lecteurs de vérifier les promotions pour 2020 page que je mise à jour regularly. Rose bordé d'or serait certainement offrir un option. pour les de ressortir offres promotionnelles disneyland au-dessus des concurrents. 'Il est destiné aux jeunes, élégant et soucieux de la mode des femmes', a-t-il déclaré. Nous avons un autre peu de mystère dans cette image. L'idée de cette Disney Déguisement Anna De La Reine Des Neiges Pour Enfants Conception excellente est de montrer la perle Viola Bloom, qui eux ont utilisé dans leurs images de marketing pour le printemps 2016 collection. joaillier indien Nirav Modi, dont le fondateur est la troisième génération d'diamantaire, a ouvert sa troisième boutique cette fois l'été dernier, en choisissant New York Madison Avenue que l'emplacement en raison de la zone haut de gamme des devantures et voisins aisés. énonciations de la campagne supplémentaire montre les modèles dans les scènes du noir et blanc ainsi que couleur. inspirations et des discussions au sujet de bijoux les concepteurs actuels sont également présentés dans le blog.Contrastingly, orange et or rend une combinaison lumineuse et chaleureuse pour l'été, offrant une manière élégante d'utiliser l'orange dans votre collection. tFinallly, nous avons un petit coup d'oeil à la nouvelle Teal Pavé Lumières fait ses débuts pour Disney Accessoires de déguisement Woody l'été, juste dans le coin droit de la main sur cette image image par fanpage. D J'aimerais un offres disneyland paris avec un fermoir en or rose; mais je serais un peu inquiet de la longévité de celui ci, si elle Disney Pas Cher est plated.mage parThese beaux clichés sont d'un aperçu hébergé en Allemagne et sont publiés avec l'aimable autorisation de blogger de mode Seine. En effet, les comptes des médias sociaux s'avèrent déjà efficaces.My CommentLa de ce mois ci pour moi doit être le 3 pour 2 la promotion de la bague pour le Royaume Uni. Et vous avez vu tous avant dans divers postes. 'Les photos sont toujours populaire, donc pourquoi ne pas avoir des concours tels que la plupart des endroits exotiques que la marque a été vu et ont les consommateurs envoient dans leurs photos de exotique, télécommande et des endroits obscurs et décerner des prix.

www.boutiqusedisney.com/

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 4.12

240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I. 467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted to Christianity by Paulinus, bishop of York. 1012 – Duke Oldřich of Bohemia deposes and blinds his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. 1204 – The Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade breach the walls of Constantinople and enter the city, which they completely occupy the following day. 1606 – The Union Flag is adopted as the flag of English and Scottish ships. 1776 – American Revolution: With the Halifax Resolves, the North Carolina Provincial Congress authorizes its Congressional delegation to vote for independence from Britain. 1807 – The Froberg mutiny ends when the remaining mutineers blow up the magazine of Fort Ricasoli. 1820 – Alexander Ypsilantis is declared leader of Filiki Eteria, a secret organization to overthrow Ottoman rule over Greece. 1831 – Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England, cause it to collapse. 1861 – American Civil War: Battle of Fort Sumter. The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. 1862 – American Civil War: The Andrews Raid (the Great Locomotive Chase) occurs, starting from Big Shanty, Georgia (now Kennesaw). 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Fort Pillow: Confederate forces kill most of the African American soldiers that surrendered at Fort Pillow, Tennessee. 1865 – American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama, falls to the Union Army. 1877 – The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal. 1910 – SMS Zrínyi, one of the last pre-dreadnought battleships built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy, is launched. 1917 – World War I: Canadian forces successfully complete the taking of Vimy Ridge from the Germans. 1927 – Shanghai massacre of 1927: Chiang Kai-shek orders the Chinese Communist Party members executed in Shanghai, ending the First United Front. 1927 – Rocksprings, Texas is hit by an F5 tornado that destroys 235 of the 247 buildings in the town, kills 72 townspeople and injures 205; third deadliest tornado in Texas history. 1928 – The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, takes off for the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west. 1934 – The strongest surface wind gust in the world at the time of 231 mph, is measured on the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. It has since been surpassed. 1934 – The U.S. Auto-Lite strike begins, culminating in a five-day melee between Ohio National Guard troops and 6,000 strikers and picketers. 1937 – Sir Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft, at Rugby, England. 1945 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies in office; Vice President Harry S. Truman becomes President upon Roosevelt's death. 1945 – World War II: The U.S. Ninth Army under General William H. Simpson crosses the Elbe River astride Magdeburg, and reaches Tangermünde—only 50 miles from Berlin. 1955 – The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective. 1961 – Cold War: Space Race: The Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to travel into outer space and perform the first crewed orbital flight, Vostok 1. 1963 – The Soviet nuclear-powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S Finnclipper in the Danish straits. 1970 – Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board. 1980 – The Americo-Liberian government of Liberia is violently deposed. 1980 – Transbrasil Flight 303, a Boeing 727, crashes on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport, in Florianópolis, Brazil. Fifty-five out of the 58 people on board are killed. 1981 – The first launch of a Space Shuttle (Columbia) takes place: The STS-1 mission. 1983 – Harold Washington is elected as the first black mayor of Chicago. 1990 – Jim Gary's "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. He is the only sculptor ever invited to present a solo exhibition there. 1992 – The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland; the resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to Disneyland Paris. 1999 – United States President Bill Clinton is cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a civil lawsuit; he is later fined and disbarred. 2002 – A suicide bomber blows herself up at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda Market, killing seven people and wounding 104. 2007 – A suicide bomber penetrates the Green Zone and detonates in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people. 2009 – Zimbabwe officially abandons the Zimbabwean dollar as its official currency. 2010 – Merano derailment: A rail accident in South Tyrol kills nine people and injures a further 28. 2013 – Two suicide bombers kill three Chadian soldiers and injure dozens of civilians at a market in Kidal, Mali. 2014 – The Great Fire of Valparaíso ravages the Chilean city of Valparaíso, killing 16 people, displacing nearly 10,000, and destroying over 2,000 homes.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 7.17

180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world. 1048 – Damasus II is elected pope, and dies 23 days later. 1203 – The Fourth Crusade assaults Constantinople. The Byzantine emperor Alexios III Angelos flees from his capital into exile. 1402 – Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China. 1429 – Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc. 1453 – Battle of Castillon: The last battle of Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony. 1717 – King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered. 1762 – Former emperor Peter III of Russia is murdered. 1771 – Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit. 1791 – Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people. 1794 – The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. 1821 – The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States. 1867 – Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university. 1899 – NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital. 1902 – Willis Carrier creates the first air conditioner in Buffalo, New York. 1917 – King George V issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British Royal Family will bear the surname Windsor. 1918 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia. 1918 – The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost. 1919 – The form of government in the Republic of Finland was officially confirmed. For this reason, July 17 is known as the Day of Democracy (Kansanvallan päivä) in Finland. 1932 – Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues. 1936 – Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war. 1938 – Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan. 1944 – Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320. 1944 – World War II: At Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery in Normandy Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is seriously injured by allied aircraft while returning to his headquarters. 1945 – World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany. 1953 – The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44. 1955 – Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California. 1962 – Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site. 1968 – Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President. 1973 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. 1975 – Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. 1976 – East Timor is annexed, and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia. 1976 – The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid. 1979 – Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida, United States. 1981 – A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200. 1984 – The national drinking age in the United States was changed from 18 to 21. 1985 – Founding of the EUREKA Network by former head of states François Mitterrand (France) and Helmut Kohl (Germany). 1989 – First flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber. 1989 – Holy See–Poland relations are restored. 1996 – TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board. 1998 – The 7.0 Mw  Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured. 1998 – A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing a permanent international court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. 2000 – During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, killing 60 people. 2001 – Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year after the July 2000 crash. 2006 – The 7.7 Mw  Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured. 2007 – TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people. 2014 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed. 2014 – A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries. 2015 – At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq. 2018 – Scott S. Sheppard announces that his team has discovered a dozen irregular moons of Jupiter.