#Dinkar Rao

[kabirlearning]

Dinkar Rao: Accomplished Business Coach, Mentor, and Trainer with Global Expertise

Dinkar Rao is an experienced coach, mentor, and trainer with international exposure. With a focus on business coaching and facilitating the aspirations of individuals, he has assisted over 11,000 professionals across Foreign MNCs, Indian MNCs, and local SMEs in diverse industry segments. Dinkar has conducted senior management assessments, strategic training programs, coaching interventions, and selections for prestigious organizations. Leveraging his keen understanding of people, he has played a vital role in talent acquisition for various MSMEs. Engaging in both international and domestic people enablement initiatives, Dinkar has contributed to strategically significant initiatives for long-term Sales Organization development. Altogether, he has coached more than 300 companies. Click on the link to know more about Business Coach- https://kabirlearning.in/about-us/

[grovalselectia]

Transform Your Business with Groval Selectia’s Expert Change Management Programme

Groval Selectia offers an exceptional change management programme designed to transform your business. Led by Dinkar Rao, a seasoned business coach with over 24 years of experience in business management, our programme has enabled over 14,000 professionals and 300 companies. With a strong foundation in business performance consulting spanning 17+ years, Groval Selectia ensures a smooth transition and enhanced business performance. Our expertise and dedication to client success make us a trusted partner for companies seeking to navigate change effectively. Discover how we can help your business thrive by exploring more at Groval Selectia or call us at +919663742007. Transform your business with Groval Selectia's expert guidance and proven strategies.

[indiejones]

INDIES TOP 236 BOLLYWOOD MUSIC DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME !

1.       S.D.Burman

2.       R.D.Burman

3.       Shankar Jaikishan

4.       O.P.Nayyar

5.       Naushad

6.       Jaidev

7.       Vasant Desai

8.       C. Ramchandra

9.       Usha Khanna

10.   Madan Mohan

11.   Khemchand Prakash

12.   Roshan

13.   Salil Chowdhury

14.   Ram Laxman

15.   Laxmikant Pyarelal

16.   Vinod

17.   Raichand Boral

18.   Hemant Kumar

19.   Khayyam

20.   Bappi Lahiri

21.   Husnlal Bhagatram

22.   Ravi

23.   Ravindra Jain

24.   Anil Biswas

25.   Sardar Mailk

26.   Kalyanji Anandji

27.   Sudhir Phadke

28.   Kamal Dasgupta

29.   Pritam

30.   Sajjad Hussain

31.   Kishore Kumar

32.   Saraswati Devi

33.   Shanti Kumar

34.   Rafique Ghaznavi

35.   Chitragupt

36.   Prem Dhawan

37.   Mushtaq Hussain

38.   Jatin Lalit

39.   Kanu Roy

40.   Kuldeep Singh

41.   Hansraj Behl

42.   Ghulam Mohammad

43.   Viju Shah

44.   Gyan Dutt

45.   Shiv Hari

46.   S.N. Tripathi

47.   K.C.Dey

48.   Nadeem Shravan

49.   Bulo C. Rani

50.   Allarakha Qureshi

51.   Uttam Singh

52.   Walter Kaufmann

53.   Pratap Mukherji

54.   Jhande Khan

55.   Subal Dasgupta

56.   Jagjit Singh

57.   G.A. Chishti

58.   Firoz Nizami

59.   Anna Saheb

60.   Neenu Majumdar

61.   Prof Ramzan Khan

62.   Iqbal Qureshi

63.   Mohd Shafi

64.   Lachhiram Tamar

65.   Shankarrao Khatu

66.   Ram Ganguly

67.   B.N. Bali

68.   Amir Ali

69.   Pankaj Mullick

70.   Ghulam Haider

71.   Ninu Majumdar

72.   Sardul Kwatra

73.   Rajesh Roshan

74.   Aadesh Shrivastava

75.   S. Mohinder

76.   Jeet Gannguli

77.   Anirudh Ravichandar

78.   Ilayaraja

79.   M. A. Razi

80.   Ramchandra Pal

81.   Bhupen Hazarika

82.   Ankit Tiwari

83.   Anupam Roy

84.   A. Karim

85.   Khwaja Khurshid Anwar

86.   Arun Kumar Mukherjee

87.   Dattaram V. Gadkar

88.   Anand Milind

89.   Hridaynath Mangeshkar

90.   Amaal Malik

91.   Baldev Nayak

92.   Ravi Shankar

93.   Amit Trivedi

94.   Hafiz Khan

95.   Mir Saheb

96.   Master Vasant Mansoor

97.   M. A. Mukhtar

98.   D. C. Dutt

99.   Krishna Dayal

100.                        Shantanu Moitra

101.                        Anu Malik

102.                        A.R. Rahman

103.                        Badri Prasad  XXXXXXXXXX

104.                        Shyamsunder

105.                        S. Fernandes  XXXXXXXXXX

106.                        Husnlal Batish

107.                        G. M. Durrani

108.                        Shankar Ehsaan Loy

109.                        Biri Singh Dukha

110.                        Khan Mastana

111.                        Pannalal Ghosh

112.                        Datta Naik

113.                        Vanraj Bhatia

114.                        Vishal Bhardwaj

115.                        Indravan Bhatt

116.                        Phirozeshah M Mistry- B. Irani

117.                        G. P. Kapoor

118.                        K. Narayana Rao

119.                        H R Padmanabha Sastry  XXXXXXXXXX

120.                        Khurshid Khan

121.                        Sanjeev Darshan

122.                        Arjun Janya

123.                        Qadir Fareedi

124.                        Ajit Merchant

125.                        Nisar Bazmi

126.                        Lal Muhammad - Paigankar

127.                        Master Krishnarao

128.                        Salim – Suleiman

129.                        Channalal Naik

130.                        Sachin Jigar

131.                        Ismail Darbar

132.                        Rasheed Attre

133.                        Mihir Bhattacherji

134.                        Timir Baran

135.                        Sandesh Shandilya

136.                        Arun Paudwal

137.                        Sanjay Leela Bhansali

138.                        Shanti Kumar Desai

139.                        Annasaheb Mainkar

140.                        Govindrao Tembe (1930s)

141.                        Pandit Amarnath

142.                        Zubeen Garg

143.                        Brijlal Verma  XXXXXXXXXX

144.                        Pransukh Nayak

145.                        Madhavlal Damodar Master

146.                        M.S. Viswanathan

147.                        Snehal Bhatkar

148.                        Karthik Raja

149.                        Sandeep Chowta

150.                        Gyan Prakash Ghosh

151.                        R.A.Atra

152.                        B.S. Hoogan

153.                        Raju Singh

154.                        Fateh Ali Khan

155.                        Habib Khan  XXXXXXXXXX

156.                        Premnath

157.                        Ashok Ghosh

158.                        Hari Prasanna Das

159.                        Vishwanathbuva Jadhav  XXXXXXXXXX

160.                        Master Mohammad

161.                        Tufail Faruqui

162.                        Shridhar Parsekar

163.                        Dinkar S. Bidkar - S.K. Qadri  XXXXXXXXXX

164.                        Keshavrao Bhole

165.                        A.K.Prem

166.                        B.R. Deodhar- Ashok Ghosh- Lalubhai Bhojak  XXXXXXXXXX

167.                        Himanshu Dutta

168.                        Ali Hussain

169.                        Mukund Masurekar

170.                        Dhiren Mitra

171.                        Damodar Sharma

172.                        Sharmaji - Vermaji

173.                        Ali Baksh  XXXXXXXXXX

174.                        Ali Husain Muradabadi

175.                        Lachhiram Bhai Lal

176.                        Gulshan Sufi

177.                        G. Goswami  XXXXXXXXXX

178.                        Lallubhai Nayak  XXXXXXXXXX

179.                        Pt. Ganpat rao

180.                        Anupam Ghatak

181.                        Shankarrao Vyas

182.                        Vasantkumar Naidu

183.                        Bhaskar Chandavarkar

184.                        Dadasaheb Chandekar

185.                        Ramchandra Pandey XXXXXXXXXX

186.                        Lal Mohammad

187.                        Datta Koregaonkar

188.                        Shyam Babu Pathak

189.                        Mushtaq Ahmed  XXXXXXXXXX

190.                        Mulraj Kapadia  XXXXXXXXXX

191.                        Pandit Gobindram

192.                        K. Dutta Dwarkesh

193.                        Harishchandra Bali

194.                        Haribhai Mistry

195.                        Sardul Kwatra

196.                        Anil Bagchi

197.                        B.R. Deodhar

198.                        Reejram

199.                        R. Ramnathkar  XXXXXXXXXX

200.                        Manohar Arora

201.                        H.P.Das

202.                        Bundu Khan

203.                        Veer Singh

204.                        S. Dutt

205.                        K. P. Sen

206.                        Robin Chatterjee

207.                        Ram Gopal Pandey

208.                        H.N. Sharma

209.                        J. Abhyankar- N. Nagesh Rao

210.                        Anand Raj Anand

211.                        Raaj Aashoo

212.                        S. Banerjee

213.                        Gopen Mallik

214.                        Khan Aziz

215.                        Vasudev

216.                        Rachita Arora

217.                        Datta Davjekar

218.                        M. A. Rauf Osmania

219.                        Harbaksh Singh

220.                        Nandram Omkarji

221.                        R. C. Roy

222.                        Chabi Kumar Mast

223.                        Ajay Atul

224.                        Karnad

225.                        Raj Ram

226.                        Master Mohan Junior

227.                        Raghu Dixit

228.                        Vishnudas Shirali

229.                        Naresh Bhattacharya

230.                        Ramkrishna Shinde

231.                        Yuvan Shankar Raja

232.                        Moti Nath

233.                        Harris Jairaj

234.                        Krsna

235.                        Master Ibrahim

236.                        Vishal Shekhar

[amresh-mishra]

Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi (Movie)

This time Tanu (Kangana Ranaut) does not wed Manu. Instead she becomes Manu, although a different one, Manu...Mani...Manikarnika, the Queen of Jhansi.  Having done a movie with the title ‘Queen’ earlier, this time Kangana metamorphoses into the role of the real and the most revered queen of this country.  Incidentally, with this movie, she also makes her directorial debut.

Born in Varanasi, Manikarnika (renamed Lakshmibai after marriage), got her initial name from the holy Manikarnika Ghat of that city, on the suggestion of a priest.  The priest had said that, like the pious funeral pyres that have been burning continuously on the Manikarnika Ghat since ancient times, the name of this girl too would ignite the fire of patriotism in the hearts of the people of this country for years to come.  And how true was that prophecy.

Any discussion on the history of India’s freedom struggle is incomplete without the mention of Rani Lakshmibai.  At a time when very few people, including kings and royalties, dared to think of an armed rebellion against the British East India Company or the British Crown, Rani Lakshmibai decided to go all out against the imperialist forces, knowing well the consequences of it.  But when have such bravehearts cared for life, or been afraid of death!  

Besides being a great warrior herself, Rani Lakshmibai had the great ability of connecting with the masses and inspiring them into joining the revolution for liberation of the motherland.  Thus, she was able to raise a contingent of self-sacrificing patriots, who lacked in numbers but not in conviction.  And with their help, she gave the British one of the toughest fights on the Indian soil. It is in this context that I feel that Lakshmibai was more than the queen of Jhansi.  She was the embodiment of Bharat and an empress of millions of patriotic hearts.

Kangana is extraordinary in her portrayal of the warrior queen.  Her costume, her body language, her majestic walk- everything has blended perfectly with her ace acting, so much so that sometimes you forget that she is Kangana Ranaut, the actress.  Particularly in the fight sequences and the war scenes, she puts the screen on fire.  When she roars ‘Har Har Mahadev’, you feel like joining in.  When she rips apart the British flag with her sword, thereby symbolically ripping apart the shackles of domination, you feel like standing in ovation.  And when she undergoes sufferings for her motherland and goes on to sacrifice her life; you cannot help tears trickling down your cheeks silently.

There are other veterans in the movie like Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Suresh Oberoi and Danny Denzongpa. All of them are good, though their roles are smaller. Ankita Lokhande, the famed TV actress, makes her big screen debut in the role of Jhalkaribai and impresses with her acting.   One pleasant surprise was the casting of Jisshu Sengupta in the role of Rani Lakshmibai’s husband- Raja Gangadhar Rao.  He does justice with the role and looks good.  However, it sounded as if his voice was dubbed.  

The song ‘Vijayi Bhava’ by Shankar Mahadewan is full of vigour and patriotic sentiments, and would be a permanent addition in the playlists of this genre.    

There may be certain technical inadequacies in ‘Manikarnika’, but I would choose to ignore them because the subject matter of the film more than compensates for that.

You cannot watch a movie like ‘Manikarnika’ without relating yourself to it.  First, you are filled up with an overwhelming gratitude towards our freedom fighters and start wondering whether we are proving ourselves worthy of their sacrifices. Then, you go in flashbacks because you have read about icons like Rani Lakshmibai since childhood and the texts keep coming in your mind.  For an example, this excerpt from a poem by Smt. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan:

जाओ रानी याद रखेंगे ये कृतज्ञ भारतवासी,

यह तेरा बलिदान जगावेगा स्वतंत्रता अविनासी,

होवे चुप इतिहास, लगे सच्चाई को चाहे फाँसी,

हो मदमाती विजय, मिटा दे गोलों से चाहे झाँसी।

तेरा स्मारक तू ही होगी, तू खुद अमिट निशानी थी,

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,

खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।

Again, since childhood, we have heard the debates of moderates versus extremists and violence versus non-violence during the struggle for India’s freedom.  Whichever side you are inclined, the path to freedom would have been far more difficult had our heroes like Rani Lakshmibai, Mangal Pandey, Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, not planted the seeds of revolution long before our more known freedom fighters were even born, and nourished it with their own blood.   As regards myself, I believe in the following lines by Shri Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’:

‘छिनता हो स्वत्व कोई, और तू

त्याग-तप से काम ले, यह पाप है।

पुण्य है विच्छिन्न कर देना उसे,

बढ़ रहा तेरी तरफ जो हाथ है।’

[gokul2181]

From Saptak’s treasure trove - The Hindu

New Post has been published on https://jordarnews.in/from-saptaks-treasure-trove-the-hindu/

From Saptak’s treasure trove - The Hindu

The Ahmedabad-based cultural organisation’s podcasts allow listeners a deeper dive into classical music

Forty years ago, a group of classical music connoisseurs, led by tabla exponent Nandan Mehta and his sitarist wife Manju, set up a school for music in Ahmedabad called Saptak. They next began hosting a three-day annual music festival, which grew in both popularity and duration, and is today a 13-day long event. Another significant initiative was the setting up of the Saptak Archives in 2004 to digitise recordings of Saptak concerts and also to acquire rare classical music recordings.

In a recent lockdown treat, Saptak introduced podcasts and already, there are 40 podcasts covering Hindustani music, semi-classical and Carnatic-Hindustani jugalbandis. Says vocalist and contributor Srijan Deshpande, “Today the problem is not access to classical music online, it is knowing what to listen to, and what to listen for. Basically, we are trying to create a gateway to classical music.”

The music selected for the podcasts is not confined to the Saptak archives (managed by Prafull Anubhai, and comprising more than 20,000 recordings). About 30 minutes long, the podcasts are available on the Saptak YouTube channel and have been put together by a team of about 10 musician-scholars.

One of most recent podcasts was on the sitar — Manju Mehta introduced four main styles of playing the instrument — Etawah gharana, Maihar Senia, Vishnupur and Senia Jaipur.

Sitar playing techniques

Etawah gharana or Imdadkhani gharana was introduced by veteran sitariya Pt. Arvind Parikh. The right hand techniques of Hindustani instrumentalists (as opposed to Carnatic exponents) were highly evolved — the recordings of Ustad Imdad Khan in raga Bihag and of Ustad Inayat Khan in raga Bhairavi exhibited this.

Ustad Vilayat Khan, apart from modifying the sitar and eliminating the kharaj wire required for dhrupad-style aalap, focussed more on left-hand movements, which is today called the gayaki ang. However, it would be more precise to call it the khayal/ thumri ang. Ustad Vilayat Khan’s recording of raga Bahar showcases his fantastic tayyari; raga Sanjh Saravalli, composed by the legendary musician shows his immense creativity.

The Maihar Senia ‘beenkar’ gharana, established by Ustad Allaudin Khan, rightly focused on Pt. Ravi Shankar. The maestro’s disciple Shubhendra Rao, who presented the episode, explained the gharana’s link with Tansen through his daughter, who was married into a family of beenkars. Shubhendra spoke of the emphasis of the dhrupad style of aalap and jod, and then chose to focus on Pt. Ravi Shankar’s raga Parameshwari. This recording is one of his best. Episodes on the other two sitar gharanas are awaited.

Influences of gharanas

Srijan Deshpande’s three-part focus on Ustad Amir Khan (episodes 2, 13 and 30) fascinatingly traces the main musical influences on this trend-setting singer. Part 1 opens with a recording of Ustad Wahid Khan of the Kirana gharana whose ati vilambit aalap style was adopted, and prolonged further, by Ustad Amir Khan. Ustad Wahid Khan etches raga Darbari with masterly, confident strokes within the first minute or so; nowadays some vocalists tend to linger on three to four notes initially, and the contours of the raga remain obscure.

Part 2 showcases the influence of sargam (used extensively in the Carnatic vocal tradition) on Ustad Aman Ali Khan of the Bhendi Bazar gharana, which was adopted by Ustad Amir Khan. The raga is Hansadhwani, a Carnatic raga, which admirably lends itself to demonstrate this; sadly the recording quality is not good. Ustad Amir Khan’s recording of the same raga is of a private baithak; inspiring him to render some truly magnificent music.

Part 3 is devoted to Ustad Amir Khan’s amazingly intricate taans, which were inspired by Indore-based Ustad Rajab Ali Khan. Sadly, there are no available recordings of this master at his peak, so Srijan plays the recording of his disciple Ganpatrao Dewaskar in raga Adana.

Three-part Malhar series

Jaipur-Atrauli vocalist Radhika Joshi’s three-part series on Malhars (episodes 8, 19 and 33) unusually divides the Malhars into three periods — Megh, Shudh Malhar and Gaud Malhar pre-15th century; 15th-18th century includes Mian Malhar, Sur, Meera and Nat Malhars (the composition by Pt. Dinkar Kaikini in Nat Malhar is a rare gem); and 19th century till date includes Tilak, Sorath, Chaya and Anand Malhars (all combinations of Malhar with other ragas)

In episode 31, vocalist Nilesh Dhakras skilfully shows how a change of tempo in the same composition in raga Sohni sung by Pt. Gajananbua Joshi and his disciple, Pt. Ulhas Kashalkar, brings in virtually a new feeling to the raga. Sarod artiste Sohan Nilkanth brilliantly presents Ustad Ali Akbar Khan’s composed Chandranandan and Gauri Manjari ragas, in three episodes.

North-South jugalbandis by dhrupad exponents Gundecha Brothers and Carnatic vocalists Malladi Brothers (raga Kiravani) and the U.S.-based young singers Lalit Subramaniam (disciple of Tiruvarur S. Girish and Neyveli Santhanagopalan) and Jai Sovani (disciple of Aarti Ankalikar) singing ragas Subhapantuvarali and Lalit are other interesting episodes. The podcasts are a true treat for music lovers.

The Delhi-based author writes on Hindustani music

and musicians.

Source link

[marymosley]

Importance of cheiloscopy in forensic science

Introduction

Human identification and recognition is of supreme importance in the forensic and criminal investigation [1]. The comparison of fingerprints known as dactyloscopy, dental records and DNA fingerprinting are the most common methods that are used for the identification purposes [2]. However, these data may not be available in some cases and thus we need to opt for other alternatives to proceed further in investigation. One such technique is cheiloscopy which deals with the study, classification, analysis and comparison of lip prints or impressions. The part of the human lip between the inner labial mucous membrane and the outer skin consists of creases and grooves. This pattern formed by creases and grooves is called as the lip print [3]. Like fingerprints, the pattern of lip prints is unique to each individual and varies from person to person. Hence, they can be used as an effective tool for the human identification purposes [4].

History

The anthropologist, R. Fischer in 1902, was the first person to recognize the presence of lines on the human lips but he did not give any practical use of this phenomenon. During 1968-1971, two Japanese scientists Yasuo Tsuchihashi and Tazuo Suzuki examined 1364 lip prints at the Department of Forensic Odontology (Tokyo University). Based on their research they concluded the uniqueness and individualistic nature of patterns of human lip prints [5]. In Hungary in 1961, the research started when lip impressions were found at the door of glass in a murder case and later they were proved to be useful in investigation process [5].

In 1974, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classified the lip prints [6]. Various such cheiloscopic researches were carried out in different parts of the world that ultimately resulted in the confirmation of individuality of lip prints and their ability to not change for the whole lifetime of a person [5]. The examination also revealed various classifications of lip prints, different methods of collection and lifting of prints, comparison and analysis of lip traces. Nowadays also, many studies are going on to investigate further the potential of the lip impressions as a forensic tool [3].

Anatomy of the lip

 Lips are two highly susceptible mobile folds that form the anterior border of the oral cavity. They consist of skin, glands, muscle and mucous membrane. The oral sphincter is formed due to the surface of lips. The upper lip is present beneath the nose and extends laterally towards the cheek from nasiolabal sulcus and the lower lip is bordered by a groove inferiorly, the labiomental sulcus [6]. The junction of two lips at the corners of the mouth is termed as lateral commissures [7].

The red part of the lips is known as vermilion and is covered with specialized stratified squamous epithelium. The vermilion border is the boundary of paler skin and distinguishes vermilion from the adjoining skin. The mucosal part of the lips is the stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium covering of the inner part of the oral cavity [7]. The vermilion consists of the grooves and creases that forms the pattern of lip prints and are important in personal identification [3].

Classification of lip prints

Various classifications have been devised by different scientists. The most commonly used classification was given by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi. They classified the prints into following groups [9]:-

Type I- Straight grooves that extend throughout the lip

Type I’- Straight grooves but are not present throughout the entire breadth of lip

Type II- Forked grooves

Type III- Intersecting grooves

Type IV- Reticulate grooves

Type V- Undetermined

Figure 1: Different types of lip prints according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification [13]

Lip prints as a tool in Forensics

The lip prints can be commonly found in the cases of sexual assaults, burglaries, murders, rapes etc. They may be either visible (due to lipstick applied) or invisible (latent). The latent lip prints are deposited on the surfaces because of the moisturizing done by the tongue and due to secretions of the minor salivary and sebaceous glands present on the vermilion surface of lips [6]. Thus the latent prints should always be considered while investigating the crime scene and various objects such as glasses, bottles, cups, leftover fruits, cigarette butts, bed sheets, cushions should be examined carefully. Such prints can be developed using various dyes and methods. The impressions are collected, interpreted according to different classification systems and compared with those of suspects for identification [8].

Following are the aspects that can be determined using lip prints-

Personal identification

The lip prints are unique to everyone and thus if found at the crime scene can play a significant role in identification of the criminal.

Race determination [6]

On the basis of thickness of lips, 4 groups can be identified:-

Thin lips (common in European caucasoids)

Medium lips (8 to 10 mm, are most commonly found)

Thick lips (generally found in negroids)

Mix lips (commonly found in orientals)

Sex determination [9]

Various studies have been conducted to determine sex based on the lip prints. In a research conducted by Vahanwala et al (on the basis of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi), it was concluded that certain pattern trends are generally common in one of the sexes:-

Type I and type I’ are common in females in 3rd and 4th quadrants ( in the lower lip).

Type II is dominant in males in the 2nd quadrant that is upper lip (left side)

Individuals with all quadrants having unlike patterns are commonly found in males whereas having same patterns in all four quadrants are seen in females.

The lip prints can also give other details such as cosmetics used, habits, occupational qualities and the pathological changes of lips.

Lip prints are studied in postmortem cases and important in identification of corpses [10].

Case studies where lip prints proved to be useful

In 1966 in Poland, cheiloscopy proved to be helpful in solving the case of burglary. The analysis by expert was done and it was found that the lip impression found on crime scene did not match with suspect and thus helped in proceeding further in investigation [11].

In 1970, an extremely rare case was reported where it was analyzed that the lip prints found on envelope do not belong to the suspects [12].

In 1988, a burglary case in grocery store was solved due to the lip prints found. Lip prints were found along with the tooth marks on a piece of cake. The analysis revealed that the person who had left the trace was one of the burglars. The results of both tooth mark and lip prints supported the idea of involvement of that burglar [12].

Conclusion

Lip prints are the chance prints that are left at the crime scene and are used in criminal investigation to identify the criminal or the deceased person. They need to be carefully examined and analyzed by the experts. Cheiloscopy is an emerging field of forensic science in today’s era. Various intense research and studies are being done on lip prints and identification using them.

References

Kannan, S., Muthu, K., Muthusamy, S., & Sidhu, P. (2015). Cheiloscopy-A Vital Tool In Crime Investigation. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol, 3(3), 89-93.

Caputo, I. G. C., Antonio, L. U., & André, A. P. R. (2018). Cheiloscopy in the human identification. Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal, 6(5), 371-374.

Adamu, Lawan. (2016). 78-Lip Prints: An Emerging Tool for Personal Identification. Bayero Journal of Biomedical Sciences. Maiden. 78-87.

Prabhu, R. V., Dinkar, A. D., & Prabhu, V. D. (2010). Collection of lip prints as a forensic evidence at the crime scene–an insight. Journal of Oral Health Research, 1(4).

Kasprzak, J. (1990). Possibilities of cheiloscopy. Forensic Science International, 46(1-2), 145-151.

Caldas, I. M., Magalhaes, T., & Afonso, A. (2007). Establishing identity using cheiloscopy and palatoscopy. Forensic science international, 165(1), 1-9.

https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/anatomy-oral.shtml

Palakurthi, N., Afroz, S., Suri, C., Chaitanya, V., & Narayen, V. (2015). Cheiloscopy: Scope in forensics, classification systems and limitations. JDSR, 5(1), 48-53.

More, C., Patil, R., Asrani, M., Gondivkar, S., & Patel, H. (2009). Cheiloscopy–A Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, 3(1), 17-20.

Augustine, J., Barpande, S. R., & Tupkari, J. V. (2008). Cheiloscopy as an adjunct to forensic identification: A study of 600 individuals. J Forensic Odontostomatol, 26(2), 44-52.

Chatra, L., Peter, T., & Ahsan, A. (2016). Cheiloscopy. International Journal of Forensic Odontology, 1(2), 48.

Prabhu, R. V., Dinkar, A. D., Prabhu, V. D., & Rao, P. K. (2012). Cheiloscopy: revisited. Journal of forensic dental sciences, 4(1), 47.

Kaul, R., Padmashree, S. M., Shilpa, P. S., Sultana, N., & Bhat, S. (2015). Cheiloscopic patterns in Indian population and their efficacy in sex determination: A randomized cross-sectional study. Journal of forensic dental sciences, 7(2), 101.

Author

Kanika Goel, Intern at Dept of Forensic Science & CI, Legal Desire Media & Insights.

The post Importance of cheiloscopy in forensic science appeared first on Legal Desire.

Importance of cheiloscopy in forensic science published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[selfstudyforupsc]

For the executive functions of the Council, a fifth member was added. Now there were five members for home, military, law, revenue and finance. (A sixth member for public works was added in 1874.) Lord Canning, who was the Governor-General and Viceroy at the time, introduced the portfolio system. In this system, each member was assigned a portfolio of a particular department. For legislative purposes, the Governor-General’s Council was enlarged. Now, there were to be between 6 and 12 additional members (nominated by the Governor-General). There were appointed for a period of 2 years. Out of these, at least half of the additional members were to be non-official (British or Indian). Their functions were confined to legislative measures. Lord Canning nominated three Indians to the Council in 1862 namely, the Raja of Benares, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao. Any bill related to public revenue or debt, military, religion or foreign affairs could not be passed without the Governor-General’s assent. The Viceroy had the power to overrule the council if necessary. The Governor-General also had the power to promulgate ordinances without the council’s concurrence during emergencies. The Secretary of State for India in Britain could also dissolve any act passed by the Governor-General’s Council. This Act restored the legislative powers of the Governor-in-Councils of the Presidencies of Madras and Bombay (which was taken away by the Charter Act of 1833). The legislative council of Calcutta had extensive power to pass laws for the whole of British India. There was provision made for the formation of legislative councils in other provinces. New provinces could also be created for legislative purposes and Lieutenant Governors be appointed for them. Legislative councils were formed in other provinces in Bengal in 1862, North-West Frontier Province in 1886 and Punjab and Burma in 1897.

[bestonlinegk]

$(document).ready(function(){ $("#myInput").on("keyup", function() { var value = $(this).val().toLowerCase(); $("#myTable tr").filter(function() { $(this).toggle($(this).text().toLowerCase().indexOf(value) > -1) }); }); }); table { font-family: arial, sans-serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } td, th { border: 1px solid #dddddd; text-align: left; padding: 8px; } tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #dddddd; }

List of Padma Bhushan award recipients Showing the Year, field, and state/country

पद्म भूषण सम्मान भारत सरकार द्वारा दिया जाने वाला तीसरा सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान है, जो देश के लिये बहुमूल्य योगदान के लिये दिया जाता है। भारत सरकार द्वारा दिए जाने वाले अन्य प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कारों में भारत रत्न, पद्म विभूषण और पद्मश्री का नाम लिया जा सकता है। Type something in the input field to search the table by Year, Name, State

Year Recipients Field State 1954 Homi Jehangir Bhabha Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1954 Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh 1954 Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati Civil Service Odisha 1954 Jnan Chandra Ghosh Science & Engineering West Bengal 1954 Radha Krishan Gupta Civil Service Delhi 1954 Maithili Sharan Gupt Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1954 R. R. Handa Civil Service Punjab 1954 Amarnath Jha Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1954 Ajudhiya Nath Khosla Science & Engineering Delhi 1954 Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1954 Moulana Hussain Ahmed Madni Literature & Education Punjab 1954 Josh Malihabadi Literature & Education Delhi 1954 V. L. Mehta Public Affairs Gujarat 1954 Vallathol Narayana Menon Literature & Education Kerala 1954 A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1954 Maharaj Kr. Palden T Namgyal Public Affairs Punjab 1954 V. Narahari Rao Civil Service Karnataka 1954 Pandyala Satyanarayana Rau Civil Service Andhra Pradesh 1954 Jamini Roy Arts West Bengal 1954 Sukumar Sen Civil Service West Bengal 1954 Satya Narayana Shastri Medicine Uttar Pradesh 1954 M. S. Subbulakshmi Arts Tamil Nadu 1954 Kodandera Subayya Thimayya Civil Service Karnataka 1955 Fateh Chand Badhwar Civil Service Punjab 1955 Lalit Mohan Banerjee Medicine West Bengal 1955 Suniti Kumar Chatterji Literature & Education West Bengal 1955 Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Social Work West Bengal 1955 Surender Kumar Dey Civil Service Citizen Of Other country 1955 Vasant Ramji Khanolkar Medicine Maharashtra 1955 Sunder Das Khungar Civil Service Punjab 1955 Rameshwari Nehru Social Work Uttar Pradesh 1955 Prana Krushna Parija Literature & Education Odisha 1955 Madapati Rao Social Work Andhra Pradesh 1955 Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker Literature & Education Delhi 1955 Attur Rangaswami Venkatachari Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1956 Rukmini Devi Arundale Arts Tamil Nadu 1956 Rajshekhar Basu Literature & Education West Bengal 1956 Dhyan Chand Sports Punjab 1956 Malur Srinivasa Thirumale Iyengar Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1956 Nawab Zain Yar Jung Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1956 Pushpavati Janardenrai Mehta Public Affairs Maharashtra 1956 Cottari Kankaiyah Nayudu Sports Tamil Nadu 1956 Muthulakshmi Reddi Medicine Tamil Nadu 1956 Kanwar Sain Civil Service Rajasthan 1956 Vir Singh Literature & Education Punjab 1956 Kasturi Srinivasan Literature & Education Punjab 1956 Mahadevi Varma Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1956 Tiruvadi Sambasiva Venkataraman Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1957 Bhikham Lal Atreya Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1957 T. Balasaraswati Arts Tamil Nadu 1957 Alagappa Chettiar Social Work Tamil Nadu 1957 Hazari Prasad Dwivedi Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1957 Abid Hussain Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1957 Mushtaq Hussain Khan Arts Madhya Pradesh 1957 Lakshmi Menon Public Affairs Kerala 1957 Radha Kumud Mukherjee Public Affairs West Bengal 1957 K. Covilagam Kutti Ettan Raja Civil Service Kerala 1957 Andal Venkatasubba Rao Social Work Andhra Pradesh 1957 Shrikrishna N. Ratanjankar Arts Uttar Pradesh 1957 Shyam Nandan Sahay Literature & Education Bihar 1957 Govind Sakharam Sardesai Literature & Education Maharashtra 1957 K. A. Nilakanta Sastri Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1957 Boshi Sen Science & Engineering West Bengal 1957 Siddheshwar Varma Literature & Education Chandigarh 1958 Salim Ali Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1958 Vijaya Anand Sports Uttar Pradesh 1958 D. P. Roy Choudhury Arts West Bengal 1958 Jeahangir Ghandy Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1958 Narayan Subarao Hardikar Social Work Karnataka 1958 Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar Arts Tamil Nadu 1958 Allauddin Khan Arts Uttar Pradesh 1958 Kumar Padma Siva Shankara Menon Civil Service Kerala 1958 Arathil C. Narayanan Nambiar Civil Service Kerala 1958 Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa Literature & Education Karnataka 1958 Poola Tirupati Raju Literature & Education Rajasthan 1958 Kamalendumati Shah Social Work Delhi 1958 Rao Raja Hanut Singh Public Affairs Rajasthan 1958 Rustom Jal Vakil Medicine Maharashtra 1958 Surya Narayan Vyas Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1958 Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1959 Sisir Kumar Bhaduri[c] Arts West Bengal 1959 Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Literature & Education Bihar 1959 Ali Yavar Jung Civil Service Maharashtra 1959 Hansa Jivraj Mehta Social Work Maharashtra 1959 Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar Arts Tamil Nadu 1959 Tiruppattur R. Venkatachala Murthi Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1959 Tenzing Norgay Sports Nepal 1959 Bhaurao Patil Social Work Maharashtra 1959 Jal Gawashaw Paymaster Medicine Maharashtra 1959 Dhanvanthi Rama Rau Social Work Maharashtra 1959 Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta Literature & Education West Bengal 1959 Kankanhalli Vasudevachary Arts Karnataka 1959 Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar Public Affairs Maharashtra 1959 Ghulam Yazdani Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 1960 Haridas Siddhanta Bagish Literature & Education West Bengal 1960 Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri Medicine West Bengal 1960 Nilakantha Das Public Affairs Orissa 1960 Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1960 Kazi Nazrul Islam Literature & Education West Bengal[A] 1960 Hafiz Ali Khan Arts Madhya Pradesh 1960 Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen Literature & Education Delhi 1960 Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1960 Acharya Shivpujan Sahay Literature & Education Bihar 1960 Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar Medicine Maharashtra 1961 Tridib Nath Banerjee Medicine West Bengal 1961 Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria Medicine Maharashtra 1961 Seth Govind Das Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1961 Verrier Elwin Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1961 Niranjan Das Gulhati Civil Service Delhi 1961 L. Venkatakrishna Iyer Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1961 Rai Krishnadas Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1961 Sumitranandan Pant Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1961 Svetoslav Roerich Arts Citizen Of Other country 1961 Bhagwan Sahay Civil Service Uttar Pradesh 1961 Bindeshwari Prasad Verma Public Affairs Bihar 1961 K. Venkataraman Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1961 Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia Literature & Education Maharashtra 1962 Ramaswamy Duraiswamy Ayyar Medicine Delhi 1962 Gyanesh Chandra Chatterjee Literature & Education Delhi 1962 Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1962 Prem Chandra Dhanda Medicine Punjab 1962 Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee Literature & Education Jammu & Kashmir 1962 Bade Ghulam Ali Khan Arts Maharashtra 1962 Jafar Ali Khan Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1962 Daulat Singh Kothari Civil Service Delhi 1962 Mithan Jamshed Lam Public Affairs Maharashtra 1962 Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra Medicine West Bengal 1962 Sisir Kumar Mitra Literature & Education West Bengal 1962 Tarabai Modak Social Work Maharashtra 1962 Radhakamal Mukerjee Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh 1962 Sudhindra Nath Mukerjee Public Affairs West Bengal 1962 Niaz Fatehpuri Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1962 Jal R. Patel Medicine Maharashtra 1962 Narayan Sitaram Phadke Literature & Education Maharashtra 1962 V. Raghavan Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1962 Dukhan Ram Medicine Bihar 1962 T. S. Soundram Social Work Tamil Nadu 1962 Mahankali Seetharama Rao Medicine Andhra Pradesh 1962 Raghunath Saran Medicine Bihar 1962 Moturi Satyanarayana Public Affairs Tamil Nadu 1962 Sitaram Seksaria Social Work Assam 1962 Santosh Kumar Sen Medicine West Bengal 1962 Tarlok Singh Civil Service Punjab 1962 Raja Radhika Raman Sinha Literature & Education Bihar 1963 Narendra Nath Bery Medicine Punjab 1963 Makhanlal Chaturvedi Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1963 Omeo Kumar Das Social Work Assam 1963 Nitish Chandra Laharry Social Work West Bengal 1963 Badri Nath Prasad Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1963 Kanuri Lakshmana Rao Civil Service Delhi 1963 Rahul Sankrityayan Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1963 Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya Public Affairs Maharashtra 1963 T. R. Seshadri Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1963 Sardar Harnarain Singh Civil Service Punjab 1963 M. L. Soni Medicine Delhi 1963 Ramkumar Verma Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1964 Sheikh Abdullah Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1964 Nuruddin Ahmed Public Affairs Delhi 1964 Rafiuddin Ahmed Medicine West Bengal 1964 Jacob Chandy Medicine Kerala 1964 Kunji Lal Dubey Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh 1964 Tushar Kanti Ghosh Literature & Education West Bengal 1964 Anil Bandhu Guha Civil Service West Bengal 1964 Mohd. Abdul Hai Medicine Bihar 1964 Dara Nusserwanji Khurody Trade & Industry Madhya Pradesh 1964 Anukul Chandra Mukherjee Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1964 Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee Science & Engineering West Bengal 1964 Bhola Nath Mullik Civil Service Delhi 1964 R. K. Narayan Literature & Education Karnataka 1964 Chintaman Govind Pandit Medicine Maharashtra 1964 Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel Social Work Gujarat 1964 N. S. Rajhans (Bal Gandharva) Arts Maharashtra 1964 T. Narayanayajwa Ramachandran Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1964 Khushwant Lal Wig Medicine Punjab 1965 Krishnaswami Balasubramania Iyer Public Affairs Tamil Nadu 1965 Jogesh Chandra Banerjee Medicine West Bengal 1965 Joginder Singh Dhillon Civil Service Punjab 1965 Appasaheb Patwardhan Public Affairs Maharashtra 1965 Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit Medicine Maharashtra 1965 P. O. Dunn Civil Service Maharashtra 1965 Narasinh Narayan Godbole Literature & Education Maharashtra 1965 Nawang Gombu Sports West Bengal 1965 Sonam Gyatso Sports Sikkim 1965 Kashmir Singh Katoch Civil Service Punjab 1965 Akbar Ali Khan Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1965 Shantanu Lakshman Kirloskar Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1965 Mohan Singh Kohli Sports Delhi 1965 Pratap Chandra Lal Civil Service Punjab 1965 Mohammad Mujeeb Literature & Education Delhi 1965 Jayant Narlikar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1965 Ramaswamy Rajaram Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1965 K. R. Ramanathan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1965 Satyajit Ray Arts West Bengal 1965 Triguna Sen Literature & Education West Bengal 1965 Santu Jouharmal Shahaney Civil Service West Bengal 1965 Shiv Sharma Medicine Uttar Pradesh 1965 Harbaksh Singh Civil Service Delhi 1965 Vrindavan Lal Verma Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1965 Manikya Lal Verma Social Work Rajasthan 1966 T. S. Ramaswami Aiyer Public Affairs Tamil Nadu 1966 Babubhai Maneklal Chinai Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1966 Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami Medicine Delhi 1966 Verghese Kurien Trade & Industry Gujarat 1966 Zubin Mehta Arts Citizen Of Other country 1966 K. P. Kesava Menon Public Affairs Kerala 1966 Bhabani Charan Mukharji Civil Service West Bengal 1966 Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai Social Work Kerala 1966 K. Shankar Pillai Arts Delhi 1966 Vikram Sarabhai Science & Engineering Gujarat 1966 Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1966 Homi Sethna Civil Service Maharashtra 1966 Jodh Singh Literature & Education Punjab 1966 Haribhau Upadhyaya Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1967 Mulk Raj Anand Literature & Education Maharashtra 1967 Tara Cherian Social Work Tamil Nadu 1967 Mulk Raj Chopra Civil Service Uttarakhand 1967 Tulsi Das Medicine Punjab 1967 Krishna Kanta Handique Literature & Education Assam 1967 Akshay Kumar Jain Literature & Education Delhi 1967 Pupul Jayakar Social Work Delhi 1967 Ali Akbar Khan Arts West Bengal 1967 D. P. Kohli Civil Service Punjab 1967 Ramanathan Krishnan Sports Tamil Nadu 1967 C. Kottieth Lakshmanan Medicine Tamil Nadu 1967 T. M. Ponnambalam Mahadevan Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1967 Kalyanji Vithalbhai Mehta Literature & Education Gujarat 1967 S. I. Padmavati Medicine Delhi 1967 Vasantrao Bandoji Patil Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1967 D. C. Pavate Literature & Education Karnataka 1967 Datto Vaman Potdar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1967 B. Shiva Rao Literature & Education Delhi 1967 Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1967 Ashok Kumar Sarkar Literature & Education West Bengal 1967 Mihir Sen Sports West Bengal 1967 Ravi Shankar Arts Uttar Pradesh 1967 Kaikhushru Ruttonji Shroff Public Affairs Maharashtra 1967 M. L. Vasanthakumari Arts Andhra Pradesh 1968 Acharya Vishva Bandhu Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1968 Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar Science & Engineering Karnataka 1968 Sudhir Ranjan Sengupta Literature & Education West Bengal 1968 Mary Clubwala Jadhav Social Work Maharashtra 1968 K. Shivaram Karanth[c] Literature & Education Karnataka 1968 Bismillah Khan Arts Uttar Pradesh 1968 Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1968 Sam Manekshaw Civil Service Maharashtra 1968 Mansukhlal Atmaram Master Public Affairs Maharashtra 1968 M. G. K. Menon Medicine Delhi 1968 Waman Bapuji Metre Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1968 Gujarmal Modi Trade & Industry Uttar Pradesh 1968 Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi Medicine Karnataka 1968 Gopalan Narasimhan Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1968 Benjamin Peary Pal Science & Engineering Punjab 1968 Brahm Prakash Science & Engineering Punjab 1968 Manikonda Chalapathi Rau[d] Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1968 C. R. Rao Science & Engineering Delhi[E] 1968 Radhanath Rath Literature & Education Odisha 1968 Jyotish Chandra Ray Medicine West Bengal 1968 Mariadas Ruthnaswamy Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1968 Raghupati Sahay Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1968 Shripad Damodar Satwalekar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1968 G. Sankara Kurup Literature & Education Kerala 1968 Periyasaamy Thooran Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1968 Sarda Prasad Varma Civil Service Bihar 1968 Shamaprasad Rupshanker Vasavada Social Work Gujarat 1968 Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1969 Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay Literature & Education West Bengal 1969 Krishna Chandar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1969 Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar Arts Delhi 1969 Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1969 Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey Medicine Maharashtra 1969 Keshav Prasad Goenka Trade & Industry West Bengal 1969 Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer Arts Tamil Nadu 1969 Vithalbhai Jhaveri Literature & Education Maharashtra 1969 Prithviraj Kapoor Arts Punjab 1969 Kesarbai Kerkar Arts Maharashtra 1969 Krishna Ramchand Kriplani Literature & Education Delhi 1969 Adinath Lahiri Science & Engineering West Bengal 1969 Gobind Behari Lal Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1969 Kasturbhai Lalbhai Trade & Industry Gujarat 1969 Lata Mangeshkar Arts Maharashtra 1969 V. K. Narayana Menon Science & Engineering Kerala 1969 Raman Madhavan Nair Literature & Education Chandigarh 1969 Samad Yar Khan Saghar Nizami Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1969 Nanasaheb Parulekar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1969 Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1969 Vitthal Laxman Phadke Social Work Gujarat 1969 Raja Rao Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1969 Niharranjan Ray Literature & Education West Bengal 1969 Prafulla Kumar Sen Medicine Maharashtra 1969 Vallabhadas Vithaldas Shah Medicine Maharashtra 1969 Haroon Khan Sherwani Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1969 Kasturiswami Sreenivasan Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 1969 Naval Tata Social Work Maharashtra 1969 S. S. Vasan Arts Tamil Nadu 1970 Ramkinkar Baij Arts West Bengal 1970 Hirabai Barodekar Arts Maharashtra 1970 Buddhadeb Bose Literature & Education West Bengal 1970 M. R. Brahmam Civil Service Andhra Pradesh 1970 Amiya Chakravarty Literature & Education West Bengal 1970 T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1970 Birendra Nath Ganguli Literature & Education Delhi 1970 Lala Hansraj Gupta Public Affairs Haryana 1970 Ratan Lal Joshi Literature & Education Delhi 1970 Gurram Jashuva Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1970 Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar Social Work Maharashtra 1970 Kumari Kamala Arts Tamil Nadu 1970 Purushottam Kashinath Kelkar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1970 M. S. Krishnan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1970 Syed Abdul Latif Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1970 Bhagwantrao Mandloi Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh 1970 Mahesh Prasad Mehray Medicine Uttar Pradesh 1970 Sombhu Mitra Arts West Bengal 1970 Vivekananda Mukhopadhyaya Literature & Education West Bengal 1970 Krishnaswami Ramiah Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1970 Gainedi A. Narasimha Rao Civil Service Andhra Pradesh 1970 Anant alias Annasaheb Sahasrabuddhe Social Work Maharashtra 1970 Surrendar Saini Social Work Delhi 1970 Viswanatha Satyanarayana Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1970 Ahmed Jan Thirakwa Arts Uttar Pradesh 1970 N. M. Wagle Civil Service Maharashtra 1970 Prem Nath Wahi Civil Service Delhi 1970 Yashpal Literature & Education Punjab 1971 N. Ramaswami Ayyar Social Work Tamil Nadu 1971 Suraj Bhan Literature & Education Chandigarh 1971 Gokulbhai Bhatt Social Work Rajasthan 1971 Jaishankar Bhojak Arts Gujarat 1971 Monindra Nath Chakravarti Civil Service West Bengal 1971 Kandathil Mammen Cherian Literature & Education Kerala 1971 Jogesh Chandra De Trade & Industry West Bengal 1971 Ramrao Deshmukh Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1971 Satish Dhawan Science & Engineering Karnataka 1971 Bhalchandra Digambar Garware Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1971 Gangubai Hangal Arts Karnataka 1971 Musiri Subramania Iyer Arts Tamil Nadu 1971 P Tiruvillvamalai Seshan M. Iyer Arts Tamil Nadu 1971 Jainendra Kumar Jain Literature & Education Delhi 1971 Mungtu Ram Jaipuria Social Work Delhi 1971 Veni Shankar Jha Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1971 Raj Kapoor Arts Punjab 1971 A. Vithal alias Dhananjay Keer Literature & Education Maharashtra 1971 Amir Khan Arts Maharashtra 1971 Nissar Hussain Khan Arts Uttar Pradesh 1971 P. Kalathil Kunju Kurup Arts Kerala 1971 R. K. Laxman Arts Maharashtra 1971 Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta Medicine Maharashtra 1971 Ved Rattan Mohan Trade & Industry Uttar Pradesh 1971 Kedar Nath Mookerjee Trade & Industry West Bengal 1971 Santosh Kumar Mukerji Medicine Madhya Pradesh 1971 Bishnupada Mukhopadhyaya Medicine Bihar 1971 Kalindi Charan Panigrahi Literature & Education Odisha 1971 Manibhai J. Patel Trade & Industry Madhya Pradesh 1971 D. K. Pattammal Arts Tamil Nadu 1971 Krishnarao Phulambrikar Arts Maharashtra 1971 Venkatarama Ramalingam Pillai Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1971 Vulimiri Ramalingaswami Medicine Tamil Nadu 1971 Suresh Chandra Roy Trade & Industry West Bengal 1971 Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1971 Pichu Sambamoorthi Arts Tamil Nadu 1971 Devchand Chhaganlal Shah Social Work Maharashtra 1971 Madan Mohan Singh Medicine Delhi 1971 Bhagwati Charan Verma Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1971 Parmeshwari Lal Verma Civil Service Chandigarh 1971 Kasturi Lal Vij Civil Service Delhi 1972 Jagjit Singh Aurora Civil Service Delhi 1972 Madhavrao Bagal Social Work Maharashtra 1972 Surinder Singh Bedi Civil Service Delhi 1972 Gopal Gurunath Bewoor Civil Service Karnataka 1972 Gulestan Rustom Billimoria Social Work Maharashtra 1972 Kunhiraman Palat Candeth Civil Service Delhi 1972 Ram Narayan Chakravarti Science & Engineering West Bengal 1972 Pran Nath Chhutani Literature & Education Chandigarh 1972 Yashodhara Dasappa Social Work Karnataka 1972 Maheshwar Dayal Social Work Delhi 1972 Hari Chand Dewan Civil Service Punjab 1972 Minoo Merwan Engineer Civil Service Gujarat 1972 Benoy Bhushan Ghosh Civil Service West Bengal 1972 Inderjit Singh Gill Civil Service Maharashtra 1972 Mohd. Hayath Civil Service Karnataka 1972 Lakhumal Hiranand Hiranandani Medicine Maharashtra 1972 L. A. Krishna Iyer Science & Engineering Kerala 1972 Sourendra Nath Kohli Civil Service Punjab 1972 Jai Krishna Civil Service Uttar Pradesh 1972 Nilakanta Krishnan Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1972 Ashwini Kumar Civil Service Punjab 1972 Pran Nath Luthra Civil Service Punjab 1972 Amrut V. Mody Civil Service Maharashtra 1972 N. G. Krishna Murti Civil Service Delhi 1972 T. A. Pai Civil Service Karnataka 1972 Vinayakrao Patwardhan Arts Maharashtra 1972 Dattatraya Yeshwant Phadke Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1972 Kayalath Pothen Philip Literature & Education Maharashtra 1972 Bhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare Medicine Maharashtra 1972 Tapishwar Narain Raina Civil Service Jammu & Kashmir 1972 Bharat Ram Trade & Industry Delhi 1972 Mohinder Singh Randhawa Science & Engineering Punjab 1972 Adya Rangacharya Literature & Education Karnataka 1972 M. B. Ramachandra Rao Science & Engineering Delhi 1972 Ayyagari Sambasiva Rao Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 1972 Sujoy B. Roy Medicine West Bengal 1972 Khusro Faramurz Rustamji Civil Service Madhya Pradesh 1972 S. S. Sahi Civil Service Chandigarh 1972 Shantilal C. Sheth Medicine Maharashtra 1972 Baldev Singh Medicine Delhi 1972 Khem Karan Singh Civil Service Punjab 1972 Sartaj Singh Civil Service Punjab 1972 Sagat Singh Civil Service Punjab 1972 Birendranath Sircar Arts Bihar 1972 Papanasam Sivan Arts Tamil Nadu 1972 Chandrika Prasad Srivastava Civil Service Citizen Of Other country 1972 M. S. Swaminathan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1972 Krishnaswami Swaminathan Literature & Education Delhi 1972 Bal Dattatreya Tilak Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1972 Syed Husain Zaheer Trade & Industry Andhra Pradesh 1973 Om P. Bahl Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1973 C. Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar Arts Kerala 1973 Gosasp Maneckji Sorabji Captain Social Work Maharashtra 1973 Harindranath Chattopadhyay Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1973 Banarsidas Chaturvedi Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1973 M. A. Muthiah Chettiar Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 1973 M. F. Husain Arts Delhi 1973 Pothan Joseph Literature & Education Kerala 1973 N. R. Malkani Social Work Rajasthan 1973 Vinoo Mankad Sports Gujarat 1973 Sudhir Krishna Mukherjee Civil Service West Bengal 1973 Ramakant Maheshwar Muzumdar Civil Service Karnataka 1973 Krishnarao Shankar Pandit Arts Madhya Pradesh 1973 Pitambar Pant Civil Service Uttar Pradesh 1973 Vennelakanti Raghavaiah Social Work Andhra Pradesh 1973 Raja Ramanna Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1973 K. Sukumaran Literature & Education Kerala 1974 Alice Boner Arts Citizen Of Other country 1974 Camille Bulcke Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1974 Ram Kumar Caroli Medicine Uttar Pradesh 1974 Moti Chandra Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1974 Dhirendra Nath Ganguly Arts West Bengal 1974 D. V. Gundappa Literature & Education Karnataka 1974 Vasant Shankar Huzurbazar Literature & Education Maharashtra 1974 Chintamoni Kar Arts West Bengal 1974 Mogubai Kurdikar Arts Maharashtra 1974 Jayant Pandurang Naik Literature & Education Maharashtra 1974 Habib Rahman Science & Engineering Delhi 1974 Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy Arts Andhra Pradesh 1974 John Richardson Social Work Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1974 Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1974 Sukhlal Sanghvi Literature & Education Gujarat 1974 Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia Civil Service Maharashtra 1974 Bhupati Mohan Sen Literature & Education West Bengal 1974 Thakur Jaideva Singh Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh 1974 Khushwant Singh Literature & Education Punjab 1974 Arunachala Sreenivasan Science & Engineering Karnataka 1974 Raman Viswanathan Medicine Tamil Nadu 1975 Begum Akhtar[i]# Arts Uttar Pradesh 1975 Dilbagh Singh Athwal Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1975 Asima Chatterjee Science & Engineering West Bengal 1975 Madhav Sadashiv Gore Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1975 Pratul Chandra Gupta Literature & Education West Bengal 1975 P. Krishnagopala Iyengar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1975 Darab Jehangir Jussawala Medicine Maharashtra 1975 Raj Kumar Khanna Civil Service Delhi 1975 Pancheti Koteswaram Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1975 Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi Literature & Education Maharashtra 1975 Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay Literature & Education Bihar 1975 Kirpal Singh Narang Literature & Education Punjab 1975 P. Ardeshir Narielwala Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1975 Ronald Carlton Vivian Piadade Noronha Civil Service Madhya Pradesh 1975 Ratan Shastri Social Work Rajasthan 1976 Malcolm Adiseshiah Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1976 Harivansh Rai Bachchan Literature & Education Maharashtra 1976 Nabakanta Barua Literature & Education Assam 1976 Naoroji Pirojsha Godrej Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1976 Laxmanshastri Balaji Joshi Literature & Education Maharashtra 1976 Zehra Ali Yavar Jung Social Work Andhra Pradesh 1976 Mallikarjun Mansur Arts Karnataka 1976 Shri Ram Mehta Civil Service Delhi 1976 Yash Pal Science & Engineering Punjab 1976 Bhogilal Pandya Social Work Rajasthan 1976 Udupi Ramachandra Rao Science & Engineering Karnataka 1976 Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi Medicine Tamil Nadu 1976 Devulapalli Krishnasastri Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1976 Devendra Sen Civil Service West Bengal 1976 Calambur Sivaramamurti Civil Service Delhi 1976 E. C. George Sudarshan Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1977 Gopinath Aman Literature & Education Delhi 1977 Prithvi Singh Azad Public Affairs Chandigarh 1977 Harish Chandra Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1977 Kumar Gandharva Arts Madhya Pradesh 1977 Phulrenu Guha Social Work West Bengal 1977 Jagmohan Civil Service Delhi 1977 Kailas Nath Kaul Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1977 Yousuf Hussain Khan Literature & Education Delhi 1977 Chackachanveedu Krishnan Nair Social Work Delhi 1977 K. S. Narayanaswamy Arts Maharashtra 1977 Paramsukh J. Pandya Arts Maharashtra 1977 Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi Medicine Tamil Nadu 1977 Perugu Siva Reddy Medicine Andhra Pradesh 1977 Annapurna Ravi Shankar Arts Uttar Pradesh 1977 Yudhvir Singh Social Work Delhi 1977 Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas Science & Engineering Karnataka 1977 T. P. Meenakshisundaram Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1980 Sunil Gavaskar Sports Maharashtra 1981 Vainu Bappu Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1981 Prafulla Desai Medicine Maharashtra 1981 Makhala Jha Social Work Bihar 1981 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Civil Service Delhi 1981 Gopinath Mohanty Literature & Education Orissa 1981 Prabhat Kumar Mukherjee Civil Service West Bengal 1981 Amritlal Nagar Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1981 Mrinal Sen Arts West Bengal 1981 Avabai Bomanji Wadia Social Work Maharashtra 1982 Jasbir Singh Bajaj Medicine Delhi 1982 Sundaram Balachander Arts Tamil Nadu 1982 Gottipati Brahmaiah Social Work Andhra Pradesh 1982 Rani Gaidinliu Social Work Nagaland 1982 Khadim Hussain Khan Arts Maharashtra 1982 Stella Kramrisch Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1982 Jal Minocher Mehta Medicine Maharashtra 1982 Grace Louise McCann Morley Science & Engineering Delhi 1982 Atam Prakash Medicine Delhi 1982 Syed Zahoor Qasim Science & Engineering Delhi 1982 Arnee Sreenivasan Ramakrishnan Medicine Tamil Nadu 1982 Kamal Ranadive Medicine Maharashtra 1982 P. N. Pattabhirama Sastri Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1982 Jhabarmal Sharma Literature & Education Rajasthan 1982 Ajit Ram Verma Science & Engineering Delhi 1983 Richard Attenborough Arts Citizen Of Other country 1983 Doraiswamy Iyengar Arts Karnataka 1983 V. G. Jog Arts West Bengal 1983 Suraj Parkash Malhotra Civil Service Delhi 1983 Nagendra Literature & Education Delhi 1983 K. Sankaran Nair Civil Service Kerala 1983 Prem Nazir Arts Kerala 1983 Swraj Paul Social Work Citizen Of Other country 1983 Rajkumar Arts Karnataka 1983 K. G. Ramanathan Literature & Education Maharashtra 1983 Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala Civil Service Goa 1983 Subodh Chandra Sengupta Literature & Education West Bengal 1983 Adi M. Sethna Civil Service Delhi 1983 Arun Kumar Sharma Science & Engineering Delhi 1983 Benudhar Sharma Literature & Education Assam 1983 Bhalindra Singh Sports Delhi 1983 Umrao Singh Civil Service Punjab 1984 Horace Alexander Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1984 Narayan Chaturvedi Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1984 Michael Ferreira Sports Maharashtra 1984 Sivaji Ganesan Arts Tamil Nadu 1984 Jnan Prakash Ghosh Arts West Bengal 1984 Kotha Satchidananda Murthy Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1984 Hosur Narasimhaiah Literature & Education Karnataka 1984 Sripada Pinakapani Arts Andhra Pradesh 1984 Ishwari Prasad Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1984 B. C. Sanyal Arts Madhya Pradesh 1984 Marie Seton Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1984 Archana Sharma Medicine West Bengal 1984 Obaid Siddiqi Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1984 Kanwar Natwar Singh Civil Service Delhi 1984 Ganda Singh Literature & Education Punjab 1984 Vijay Tendulkar Arts Maharashtra 1984 Baldev Upadhyaya Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1985 Rais Ahmed Literature & Education Delhi 1985 Durga Das Basu Public Affairs West Bengal 1985 Shiba P. Chatterjee Literature & Education West Bengal 1985 Eknath Vasant Chitnis Science & Engineering Gujarat 1985 Virender Lal Chopra Science & Engineering Delhi 1985 Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon Civil Service Delhi 1985 Santidev Ghosh Arts West Bengal 1985 Surinder Singh Gill Civil Service Delhi 1985 Bhimsen Joshi Arts Maharashtra 1985 Sadat Abul Masud Public Affairs West Bengal 1985 Kalanidhi Narayanan Arts Tamil Nadu 1985 Bernard Peters Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1985 Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai Literature & Education Kerala 1985 Gopala Ramanujam Social Work Tamil Nadu 1985 Sivaraj Ramseshan Science & Engineering Karnataka 1985 Vuppuluri Ganapathi Sastry Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1985 Amarjit Singh Civil Service Rajasthan 1985 Tribhuvandas Luhar (Sundaram) Literature & Education Puducherry 1985 Gurbachan Singh Talib Literature & Education Punjab 1985 Bhalchandra Udgaonkar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1985 Srinivasan Varadarajan Civil Service Delhi 1986 V. S. R. Arunachalam Civil Service Delhi 1986 Pushpa Mittra Bhargava Medicine Andhra Pradesh 1986 Ela Bhatt Social Work Gujarat 1986 Manohar Lal Chibber Civil Service Delhi 1986 Nasir Aminuddin Daggar Arts West Bengal 1986 Venkataraman Krishnamurthy Civil Service Delhi 1986 Jean Riboud Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 1986 Sidney Dillon Ripley Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1986 Rajeev Sethi Civil Service Delhi 1986 Martand Singh Public Affairs Delhi 1986 C. Venkataraman Sundaram Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1986 Badri Nath Tandon Medicine Delhi 1986 Gulshan Lal Tandon Civil Service West Bengal 1986 Ram Krishna Trivedi Public Affairs Uttar Pradesh 1987 Nalapat Balamani Amma Literature & Education Kerala 1987 Kishori Amonkar Arts Maharashtra 1987 Srinivasa Anandaram Civil Service Delhi 1987 Nikhil Banerjee Arts West Bengal 1987 Roddam Narasimha Science & Engineering Karnataka 1987 R. D. Pradhan Civil Service Maharashtra 1987 Annada Shankar Ray Literature & Education West Bengal 1987 Julio Ribeiro Civil Service Maharashtra 1987 Man Mohan Sharma Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1987 Laxmi Prasad Sihare Civil Service Delhi 1987 Farokh Udwadia Medicine Maharashtra 1987 Mohammad Yunus Civil Service Delhi 1988 Kushok Bakula Public Affairs Delhi 1988 Ram Prakash Bambah Science & Engineering Chandigarh 1988 Kartar Singh Duggal Literature & Education Delhi 1988 Ashok Sekhar Ganguly Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1988 Abid Hussain Civil Service Delhi 1988 Shreyans Prasad Jain Social Work Maharashtra 1988 Kelucharan Mohapatra Arts Orissa 1988 Bal Ram Nanda Literature & Education Delhi 1988 Akkineni Nageswara Rao Arts Andhra Pradesh 1988 Pratury Trirumala Rao Medicine Andhra Pradesh 1988 Renuka Ray Public Affairs West Bengal 1988 B. V. Sreekantan Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1988 Satya Pal Wahi Trade & Industry Uttar Pradesh 1989 Fenner Brockway Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 1989 Banoo Jehangir Coyaji Medicine Maharashtra 1989 Girija Devi Arts Uttar Pradesh 1989 Kattingeri Krishna Hebbar Arts Maharashtra 1989 Girilal Jain Literature & Education Delhi 1989 Anna Rajam Malhotra Civil Service Maharashtra 1989 M. V. Mathur Science & Engineering Rajasthan 1989 Ashesh Prasad Mitra Science & Engineering Delhi 1989 Russi Mody Trade & Industry Jharkhand 1989 Suresh Shankar Nadkarni Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1989 Narinder Singh Randhawa Science & Engineering Delhi 1989 Yoshio Sakurauchi Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 1989 Lakshman Singh Public Affairs Maharashtra 1989 Prakash Narain Tandon Medicine Delhi 1990 Rajanikant Arole Social Work Maharashtra 1990 Bimal Kumar Bachhawat Science & Engineering Delhi 1990 Purushottam Laxman Deshpande Arts Maharashtra 1990 Sattaiyappa Dhandapani Desikar Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1990 L. K. Doraiswamy Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1990 Nikhil Ghosh Arts Maharashtra 1990 B. K. Goyal Medicine Maharashtra 1990 Jasraj Arts Maharashtra 1990 Mohammad Khalilullah Medicine Delhi 1990 R. N. Malhotra Civil Service Maharashtra 1990 Bimal Krishna Matilal Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 1990 Inder Mohan Social Work Delhi 1990 Sumant Moolgaokar Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1990 Hirendranath Mukherjee Literature & Education West Bengal 1990 C. D. Narasimhaiah Literature & Education Karnataka 1990 M. S. Narasimhan Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1990 Kunwar Singh Negi Literature & Education Uttarakhand 1990 Trilochan Pradhan Science & Engineering Odisha 1990 N. Ram Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1990 Sukumar Sen Literature & Education West Bengal 1990 Arun Shourie Literature & Education Delhi 1990 Julius Silverman Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 1990 M. R. Srinivasan Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1990 M. S. Valiathan Medicine Kerala 1991 Ebrahim Alkazi Arts Delhi 1991 Lala Amarnath Sports Delhi 1991 Narayan Shridhar Bendre Arts Maharashtra 1991 Shyam Benegal Arts Maharashtra 1991 D. B. Deodhar Sports Maharashtra 1991 Amjad Ali Khan Arts Delhi 1991 Dilip Kumar Arts Maharashtra 1991 Narayan Singh Manaklao Social Work Rajasthan 1991 Muthu Krishna Mani Medicine Tamil Nadu 1991 Ram Narayan Arts Maharashtra 1991 Fali Sam Nariman Public Affairs Delhi 1991 Kapil Dev Sports Delhi 1991 Manubhai Pancholi Public Affairs Gujarat 1991 Shakuntala Paranjpye Social Work Maharashtra 1991 Bindeshwar Pathak Social Work Bihar 1991 Samta Prasad Arts Uttar Pradesh 1991 Basavaraj Rajguru Arts Karnataka 1991 Prathap C. Reddy Medicine Andhra Pradesh 1991 Amala Shankar Science & Engineering West Bengal 1991 Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) Literature & Education Maharashtra 1991 Kuthur Ramakrishnan Srinivasan Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 1991 Ale Ahmad Suroor Arts Uttar Pradesh 1991 Leslie Denis Swindale Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 1991 Jiwan Singh Umranangal Public Affairs Punjab 1992 Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati Public Affairs Assam 1992 Debu Chaudhuri Arts Delhi 1992 Hariprasad Chaurasia Arts Maharashtra 1992 Thayil John Cherian Medicine Tamil Nadu 1992 Ranjan Roy Daniel Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 1992 Virendra Dayal Civil Service Delhi 1992 B. Saroja Devi Arts Karnataka 1992 Khem Singh Gill Science & Engineering Punjab 1992 Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1992 Anna Hazare Social Work Maharashtra 1992 Hakim Abdul Hameed Medicine Delhi 1992 Kongara Jaggaiah Arts Andhra Pradesh 1992 Girish Karnad Arts Karnataka 1992 Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan Science & Engineering Karnataka 1992 Triloki Nath Khoshoo Science & Engineering Delhi 1992 Goro Koyama Others Citizen Of Other country 1992 Adusumalli Radha Krishna Arts Andhra Pradesh 1992 T. N. Krishnan Arts Tamil Nadu 1992 Ramachandra Datatraya Lele Medicine Maharashtra 1992 Talat Mahmood Arts Maharashtra 1992 Syed Abdul Malik Literature & Education Assam 1992 Dalsukh Dahyabhai Malvania Literature & Education Gujarat 1992 Sonal Mansingh Arts Delhi 1992 M. Sarada Menon Social Work Tamil Nadu 1992 Naushad Arts Maharashtra 1992 Setu Madhavrao Pagdi Literature & Education Maharashtra 1992 Hasmukhbhai Parekh Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1992 C. Narayana Reddy Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 1992 Mrinalini Sarabhai Arts Gujarat 1992 Gursaran Talwar Medicine Delhi 1992 Brihaspati Dev Triguna Medicine Delhi 1992 K. Venkatalakshamma Arts Karnataka 1992 C. R. Vyas Arts Maharashtra 1998 U. R. Ananthamurthy Literature & Education Karnataka 1998 Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar Science & Engineering Karnataka 1998 Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya Literature & Education West Bengal 1998 Satyapal Dang Public Affairs Punjab 1998 Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh 1998 H. K. Dua Literature & Education Delhi 1998 Maligali Ram Krishna Girinath Medicine Tamil Nadu 1998 Hemlata Gupta Medicine Delhi 1998 K. M. Mathew Literature & Education Kerala 1998 G. Madhavan Nair Science & Engineering Kerala 1998 Rajendra Singh Paroda Science & Engineering Delhi 1998 G. B. Parulkar Medicine Maharashtra 1998 Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman Science & Engineering Karnataka 1998 Bhisham Sahni Literature & Education Delhi 1998 Vempati Chinna Satyam Arts Tamil Nadu 1998 Laxmi Mall Singhvi Public Affairs Delhi 1998 V. M. Tarkunde Public Affairs Uttar Pradesh 1998 Panangipalli Venugopal Medicine Delhi 1999 S. S. Badrinath Medicine Tamil Nadu 1999 Jag Parvesh Chandra Public Affairs Delhi 1999 Jacob Cherian Social Work Tamil Nadu 1999 Pushpalata Das Social Work Assam 1999 Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej Trade & Industry Maharashtra 1999 George Joseph Science & Engineering Gujarat 1999 Anil Kakodkar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 1999 D. C. Kizhakemuri[i]# Literature & Education Kerala 1999 Ashok Kumar Arts Maharashtra 1999 Vidya Niwas Mishra Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 1999 Krishnamurthy Santhanam Science & Engineering Delhi 1999 H. D. Shourie Social Work Delhi 1999 Shivmangal Singh Suman Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 1999 Ram Kinkar Upadhyay Others Uttar Pradesh 2000 Vasudev Kalkunte Aatre Science & Engineering Delhi 2000 Anil Kumar Agarwal Others Delhi 2000 Ram Narain Agarwal Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 2000 Sharan Rani Backliwal Arts Delhi 2000 Kalyan Dev Social Work Uttar Pradesh 2000 Veerendra Heggade Social Work Karnataka 2000 Pavaguda V. Indiresan Science & Engineering Delhi 2000 Wahiduddin Khan Public Affairs Delhi 2000 B. B. Lal Science & Engineering Delhi 2000 Raghunath Anant Mashelkar Science & Engineering Delhi 2000 H. Y. Sharada Prasad Literature & Education Delhi 2000 Rajinikanth Arts Tamil Nadu 2000 Begum Aizaz Rasul Social Work Uttar Pradesh 2000 Radha Reddy Arts Delhi 2000 Raja Reddy Arts Delhi 2000 Pakkiriswamy Chandra Sekharan Science & Engineering Karnataka 2000 Karamshi Jethabhai Somaiya[i]# Social Work Maharashtra 2000 S. Srinivasan[ii]# Science & Engineering Kerala 2000 Ratan Tata Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2000 Harbans Singh Wasir Medicine Haryana 2001 Dev Anand Arts Maharashtra 2001 Viswanathan Anand Sports Tamil Nadu 2001 Amitabh Bachchan Arts Maharashtra 2001 Rahul Bajaj Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2001 B. R. Barwale Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2001 Balasaheb Bharde Social Work Maharashtra 2001 Boyi Bhimanna Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 2001 Swadesh Chatterjee Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2001 Baldev Raj Chopra Arts Maharashtra 2001 Ashok Desai Public Affairs Delhi 2001 Karimpumannil Mathai George Literature & Education Kerala 2001 Bhupen Hazarika Arts Assam 2001 Lalgudi Jayaraman Arts Tamil Nadu 2001 Yamini Krishnamurthy Arts Delhi 2001 Shiv K. Kumar Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 2001 Raghunath Mohapatra Arts Odisha 2001 Arun Netravali Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2001 Mohan Singh Oberoi Trade & Industry Delhi 2001 Rajendra K. Pachauri Others Delhi 2001 Abdul Karim Parekh Social Work Maharashtra 2001 Amrita Patel Trade & Industry Gujarat 2001 Pran Arts Maharashtra 2001 Aroon Purie Literature & Education Delhi 2001 Bhupathiraju Vissam Raju Trade & Industry Andhra Pradesh 2001 Bhanumathi Ramakrishna Arts Tamil Nadu 2001 Sundaram Ramakrishnan Social Work Maharashtra 2001 Chitranjan Singh Ranawat Medicine Citizen Of Other country 2001 Palle Rama Rao Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 2001 Raj Reddy Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2001 Kum Uma Sharma Arts Delhi 2001 L. Subramaniam Arts Karnataka 2001 Naresh Kumar Trehan Medicine Delhi 2002 Gary Ackerman Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2002 H. P. S. Ahluwalia Social Work Delhi 2002 Prabha Atre Arts Maharashtra 2002 Sushantha Kumar Bhattacharyya Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2002 Chandu Borde Sports Maharashtra 2002 Eugene Chelyshev Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2002 Pravinchandra Varjivan Gandhi Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2002 Shobha Gurtu Arts Maharashtra 2002 Henning Holck-Larsen Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2002 Zakir Hussain Arts Maharashtra 2002 B. K. S. Iyengar Literature & Education Maharashtra 2002 Faquir Chand Kohli Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2002 V. C. Kulandaiswamy Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 2002 Gury Marchuk Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2002 Jagat Singh Mehta Civil Service Rajasthan 2002 Ismail Merchant Arts Maharashtra 2002 Mario Miranda Literature & Education Goa 2002 Frank Pallone Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2002 Ramanujam Varatharaja Perumal Science & Engineering Kerala 2002 Natesan Rangabashyam Medicine Tamil Nadu 2002 Maharaja Krishna Rasgotra Civil Service Delhi 2002 Habib Tanvir Arts Madhya Pradesh 2002 Kottayan Katankot Venugopal Public Affairs Delhi 2002 Nirmal Verma Literature & Education Delhi 2002 K. J. Yesudas Arts Kerala 2003 Teejan Bai Arts Chhattisgarh 2003 Ammannur Madhava Chakyar Arts Kerala 2003 Prabhu Chawla Others Delhi 2003 Herbert Fischer Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2003 Jamshyd Godrej Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2003 Coluthur Gopalan Medicine Delhi 2003 Parasaran Kesava Iyengar Public Affairs Delhi 2003 B. Rajam Iyer Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Shri Krishna Joshi Science & Engineering Haryana 2003 Madurai Narayanan Krishnan Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Rajinder Kumar Science & Engineering Karnataka 2003 Ramesh Kumar Medicine Delhi 2003 Purshotam Lal Medicine Uttar Pradesh 2003 Sitakant Mahapatra Literature & Education Odisha 2003 Bagicha Singh Minhas Science & Engineering Delhi 2003 Subhash Mukhopadhyay Literature & Education West Bengal 2003 P. S. Narayanaswamy Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Arcot Ramachandran Science & Engineering Karnataka 2003 Trichur V. Ramachandran Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti Medicine Maharashtra 2003 T. V. Sankaranarayanan Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Naseeruddin Shah Arts Maharashtra 2003 T. V. R. Shenoy Others Delhi 2003 Jagjit Singh Arts Maharashtra 2003 Ram Badan Singh Science & Engineering Delhi 2003 Hari Shankar Singhania Trade & Industry Delhi 2003 Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Narayanan Srinivasan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 2003 Padma Subrahmanyam Arts Tamil Nadu 2003 Swapna Sundari Arts Delhi 2003 O. V. Vijayan Literature & Education Kerala 2003 Herbert Alexandrovich Yefremov Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2004 Soumitra Chatterjee Arts West Bengal 2004 Chandrashekhar Shankar Dharmadhikari Public Affairs Maharashtra 2004 Gulzar Arts Maharashtra 2004 Sardara Singh Johl Science & Engineering Punjab 2004 Madhav Vittal Kamath Literature & Education Maharashtra 2004 Komal Kothari Arts Rajasthan 2004 Thoppil Varghese Antony Civil service Tamil Nadu 2004 Yoshiro Mori Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2004 Gopi Chand Narang Literature & Education Delhi 2004 Govindarajan Padmanaban Science & Engineering Karnataka 2004 Poornima Arvind Pakvasa Social Work Gujarat 2004 Vishnu Prabhakar Literature & Education Delhi 2004 N. Rajam Arts Uttar Pradesh 2004 Chennamaneni Hanumantha Rao Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 2004 Thiruvengadam Lakshman Sankar Civil Service Andhra Pradesh 2004 T. N. Seshagopalan Arts Tamil Nadu 2004 Bijoy Nandan Shahi Medicine Delhi 2004 Krishna Srinivas Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 2004 Alarmel Valli Arts Tamil Nadu 2005 Sardar Anjum Literature & Education Haryana 2005 Andre Beteille Literature & Education Delhi 2005 Chandi Prasad Bhatt Others Uttarakhand 2005 Mrinal Datta Chaudhuri Literature & Education Delhi 2005 Yash Chopra Arts Maharashtra 2005 Manna Dey Arts Karnataka 2005 Irfan Habib Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 2005 Yusuf Hamied Medicine Maharashtra 2005 Qurratulain Hyder Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 2005 Tarlochan Singh Kler Medicine Delhi 2005 Anil Kohli Medicine Delhi 2005 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Science & Engineering Karnataka 2005 Mrinal Miri Literature & Education Meghalaya 2005 Hari Mohan Medicine Delhi 2005 Brijmohan Lall Munjal Trade & Industry Delhi 2005 M. T. Vasudevan Nair Literature & Education Kerala 2005 Azim Premji Trade & Industry Karnataka 2005 Balraj Puri Literature & Education Jammu & Kashmir 2005 Syed Mir Qasim[iii]# Public Affairs Delhi 2005 A. Ramachandran Arts Delhi 2005 G. V. Iyer Ramakrishna Civil Service Tamil Nadu 2005 V. S. Ramamurthy Science & Engineering Delhi 2005 K. I. Varaprasad Reddy Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 2005 K. Srinath Reddy Medicine Delhi 2005 Tumkur Ramaiya Satishchandran Civil Service Karnataka 2005 Girish Chandra Saxena Civil Service Delhi 2005 Narasimhiah Seshagiri Science & Engineering Karnataka 2005 William Mark Tully Literature & Education Delhi 2006 Jaiveer Agarwal Medicine Tamil Nadu 2006 P. S. Appu Civil Service Karnataka 2006 Shashi Bhushan Public Affairs Delhi 2006 Ganga Prasad Birla Social Work West Bengal 2006 Grigory Bongard-Levin Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2006 Lokesh Chandra Literature & Education Delhi 2006 Chiranjeevi Arts Andhra Pradesh 2006 Dinesh Nandini Dalmia Literature & Education Delhi 2006 Tarun Das Trade & Industry Haryana 2006 Madhav Gadgil Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2006 A. K. Hangal Arts Maharashtra 2006 Devaki Jain Social Work Karnataka 2006 Kamleshwar Literature & Education Haryana 2006 Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan Arts Maharashtra 2006 Sabri Khan Arts Delhi 2006 Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan Arts Maharashtra 2006 Shanno Khurana Arts Delhi 2006 Gunter Kruger[iv]# Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2006 P. Leela[v]# Arts Tamil Nadu 2006 K. P. P. Nambiar Science & Engineering Karnataka 2006 Nandan Nilekani Science & Engineering Karnataka 2006 Sai Paranjpye Arts Maharashtra 2006 Deepak Parekh Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2006 M. V. Pylee Literature & Education Kerala 2006 Subramaniam Ramadorai Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2006 N. S. Ramaswamy Social Work Karnataka 2006 Pavani Parameswara Rao Public Affairs Uttar Pradesh 2006 Ramakanta Rath Literature & Education Odisha 2006 V. Shanta Medicine Tamil Nadu 2006 Hira Lall Sibal Public Affairs Chandigarh 2006 Billy Arjan Singh Others Uttar Pradesh 2006 Jasjit Singh Others Haryana 2006 Vijaypat Singhania Sports Maharashtra 2006 K. G. Subramanyan Arts Gujarat 2006 K. K. Talwar Medicine Chandigarh 2006 Vijay Shankar Vyas Literature & Education Rajasthan 2006 Dušan Zbavitel Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2007 Javed Akhtar Literature & Education Maharashtra 2007 Gabriel Chiramel Literature & Education Kerala 2007 Ela Gandhi Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2007 Saroj Ghose Science & Engineering West Bengal 2007 V. Mohini Giri Social Work Delhi 2007 Somnath Hore[vi]# Arts West Bengal 2007 Jamshed Jiji Irani Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2007 Gurcharan Singh Kalkat Science & Engineering Chandigarh 2007 N. Mahalingam Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 2007 Prithipal Singh Maini Medicine Delhi 2007 Tyeb Mehta Arts Maharashtra 2007 Rajan Misra Arts Delhi 2007 Sajan Misra Arts Delhi 2007 Sunil Mittal Trade & Industry Delhi 2007 Ramankutty Nair Arts Kerala 2007 Gopaldas Neeraj Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 2007 Indra Nooyi Trade & Industry Citizen Of Other country 2007 Kavalam Narayana Panicker Arts Kerala 2007 Bhikhu Parekh Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2007 Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri Medicine West Bengal 2007 Vilayanur S. Ramachandran Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2007 Tapan Raychaudhuri Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2007 Syed Haider Raza Arts Citizen Of Other country 2007 Jeffrey Sachs Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2007 Chandra Prasad Saikia[vii]# Literature & Education Assam 2007 L. Z. Sailo Literature & Education Mizoram 2007 Shiv Kumar Sarin Medicine Delhi 2007 Shriram Sharma Medicine Maharashtra 2007 Manju Sharma Science & Engineering Delhi 2007 T. N. Srinivasan Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2007 Osamu Suzuki Trade & Industry Citizen Of Other country 2007 K. T. Thomas Public Affairs Kerala 2008 Mian Bashir Ahmed Public Affairs Jammu & Kashmir 2008 Kaushik Basu Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2008 Shayama Chona Literature & Education Delhi 2008 Jagjit Singh Chopra Medicine Chandigarh 2008 Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar Arts Delhi 2008 Chandrashekhar Dasgupta Civil Service Delhi 2008 Asis Datta Science & Engineering Delhi 2008 Meghnad Desai Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2008 Padma Desai Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2008 Sukh Dev Science & Engineering Delhi 2008 Nirmal Kumar Ganguly Medicine Delhi 2008 B. N. Goswamy Literature & Education Chandigarh 2008 Vasant Gowarikar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2008 Baba Kalyani Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2008 K. V. Kamath Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2008 Inderjit Kaur Barthakur Social Work Punjab 2008 Ravindra Kelekar Literature & Education Goa 2008 Asad Ali Khan Arts Delhi 2008 Dominique Lapierre Social Work Citizen Of Other country 2008 D. R. Mehta Social Work Rajasthan 2008 Shiv Nadar Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 2008 Suresh Kumar Neotia Trade & Industry Delhi 2008 T. K. Oommen Literature & Education Haryana 2008 K. Padmanabhaiah Civil Service Delhi 2008 Vikram Pandit Trade & Industry Citizen Of Other country 2008 V. Ramachandran Civil Service Kerala 2008 Sushil Kumar Saxena Arts Delhi 2008 Amarnath Sehgal[viii]# Arts Delhi 2008 Jasdev Singh Others Delhi 2008 Sri Lal Sukla Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 2008 P. Susheela Arts Tamil Nadu 2008 S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2008 Yuli Vorontsov[ix]# Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2008 Sunita Williams Others Citizen Of Other country 2008 Ji Xianlin Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2009 Isher Judge Ahluwalia Literature & Education Delhi 2009 Inderjit Kaur Barthakur Public Affairs Meghalaya 2009 Shamshad Begum Arts Maharashtra 2009 Abhinav Bindra Sports Punjab 2009 Shanta Dhananjayan Arts Tamil Nadu 2009 V. P. Dhananjayan Arts Tamil Nadu 2009 Ramachandra Guha Literature & Education Karnataka 2009 Shekhar Gupta Literature & Education Delhi 2009 Khalid Hameed Medicine Citizen Of Other country 2009 Minoru Hara Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2009 Jayakanthan Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 2009 Thomas Kailath Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2009 Sarvagya Singh Katiyar Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh 2009 G. Krishna Arts Andhra Pradesh 2009 R. C. Mehta Arts Gujarat 2009 A. Sreedhara Menon Literature & Education Kerala 2009 S. K. Misra Civil Service Haryana 2009 A. M. Naik Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2009 Satish Nambiar Others Delhi 2009 Kunwar Narayan Literature & Education Delhi 2009 Nagnath Naikwadi Social Work Maharashtra 2009 Kirit Parikh Public Affairs Delhi 2009 Sam Pitroda Science & Engineering Delhi 2009 C. K. Prahalad Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2009 Gurdip Singh Randhawa Science & Engineering Delhi 2009 Brijendra Kumar Rao Medicine Delhi 2009 Bhakta B. Rath Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2009 C. S. Seshadri Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 2009 V. Ganapati Sthapati Arts Tamil Nadu 2009 Devendra Triguna Medicine Delhi 2009 Sarojini Varadappan Social Work Tamil Nadu 2010 Satya Paul Agarwal Medicine Delhi 2010 Mohammad Amin Literature & Education Delhi 2010 Sailesh Kumar Bandopadhyay Public Affairs West Bengal 2010 M. S. Banga Trade & Industry Citizen Of Other country 2010 Anil Bordia Literature & Education Rajasthan 2010 Bipan Chandra Literature & Education Delhi 2010 B. K. Chaturvedi Civil Service Delhi 2010 Sant Singh Chatwal Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2010 G. P. Chopra Literature & Education Delhi 2010 Tan Chung Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2010 Madhusudan Dhaky Arts Gujarat 2010 P. R. Dubhashi Civil Service Maharashtra 2010 Puttaraj Gawai Arts Karnataka 2010 Belle Monappa Hegde Medicine Karnataka 2010 Ilaiyaraaja Arts Tamil Nadu 2010 Jagdish Chandra Kapur Science & Engineering Delhi 2010 Shrinivas Khale Arts Maharashtra 2010 Aamir Khan Arts Maharashtra 2010 Sultan Khan Arts Maharashtra 2010 Ram Kumar Arts Delhi 2010 Kumudini Lakhia Arts Gujarat 2010 Kuzhur Narayana Marar Arts Kerala 2010 Chhannulal Mishra Arts Uttar Pradesh 2010 E. T. Narayanan Mooss Medicine Kerala 2010 C. P. Krishnan Nair Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2010 S. P. Oswal Trade & Industry Punjab 2010 Akbar Padamsee Arts Maharashtra 2010 Ramakanta Panda Medicine Maharashtra 2010 Balasaheb Vikhe Patil Social Work Maharashtra 2010 Arogyaswami Paulraj Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2010 A. R. Rahman Arts Tamil Nadu 2010 Moosa Raza Civil Service Delhi 2010 Mallika Sarabhai Arts Gujarat 2010 Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana Arts Andhra Pradesh 2010 Abhijit Sen Public Affairs Delhi 2010 Satya Vrat Shastri Literature & Education Delhi 2010 Noshir M. Shroff Medicine Delhi 2010 Kushal Pal Singh Trade & Industry Delhi 2010 Bikash Sinha Science & Engineering West Bengal 2010 Balagangadharanatha Swamiji Social Work Karnataka 2010 Narayanan Vaghul Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 2010 P. K. Warrier Medicine Kerala 2010 Fareed Zakaria Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2011 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam Arts Tamil Nadu 2011 Rajashree Birla Social Work Maharashtra 2011 M. N. Buch Civil Service Madhya Pradesh 2011 C. V. Chandrasekhar Arts Tamil Nadu 2011 Ajai Chowdhry Trade & Industry Delhi 2011 Yogesh Chander Deveshwar Trade & Industry West Bengal 2011 Satyadev Dubey Arts Maharashtra 2011 T. J. S. George Literature & Education Karnataka 2011 Shankha Ghosh Literature & Education West Bengal 2011 Kris Gopalakrishnan Trade & Industry Karnataka 2011 Keki Byramjee Grant[i]# Medicine Maharashtra 2011 Shashi Kapoor Arts Maharashtra 2011 Krishen Khanna Arts Haryana 2011 Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Arts Maharashtra 2011 Chanda Kochhar Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2011 Dwijen Mukhopadhyay Arts West Bengal 2011 Madavoor Vasudevan Nair Arts Kerala 2011 Ramdas Pai Literature & Education Karnataka 2011 Dashrath Patel[ii]# Arts Gujarat 2011 Rajendra Singh Pawar Trade & Industry Haryana 2011 Suryanarayanan Ramachandran Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 2011 Shobhana Ranade Social Work Maharashtra 2011 Gunupati Venkata Krishna Reddy Trade & Industry Andhra Pradesh 2011 Kallam Anji Reddy Trade & Industry Andhra Pradesh 2011 Waheeda Rehman Arts Maharashtra 2011 Shyam Saran Civil Service Delhi 2011 Analjit Singh Trade & Industry Delhi 2011 Arpita Singh Arts Delhi 2011 Surendra Singh Civil Service Delhi 2011 R. K. Srikantan Arts Karnataka 2011 Raghavan Thirumulpad[iii]# Medicine Kerala 2012 Suresh H. Advani Medicine Maharashtra 2012 Shabana Azmi Arts Maharashtra 2012 Homi K. Bhabha Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2012 Shashikumar Chitre Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2012 Khaled Choudhury Arts West Bengal 2012 Jatin Das Arts Delhi 2012 Vidya Dehejia Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2012 Dharmendra Arts Maharashtra 2012 S. N. Goenka Social Work Maharashtra 2012 M. S. Gopalakrishnan Arts Tamil Nadu 2012 T. V. Gopalakrishnan Arts Tamil Nadu 2012 Buddhadev Das Gupta Arts West Bengal 2012 Sunil Janah Arts Citizen Of Other country 2012 Anish Kapoor Arts Citizen Of Other country 2012 S. B. Mujumdar Literature & Education Maharashtra 2012 Balasubramanian Muthuraman Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2012 Mira Nair Arts Delhi 2012 Arvind Panagariya Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2012 José Pereira Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2012 Mata Prasad Civil Service Uttar Pradesh 2012 M. S. Raghunathan Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2012 P. Chandrasekhara Rao Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2012 Ronen Sen Civil Service West Bengal 2012 Devi Shetty Medicine Karnataka 2012 M. V. Subbiah Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 2012 N. Vittal Civil Service Kerala 2012 N. H. Wadia Medicine Maharashtra 2012 George Yeo Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2013 Satya N. Atluri Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2013 Maharaj Kishan Bhan Civil Service Delhi 2013 Jaspal Bhatti[iv]# Arts Punjab 2013 Rahul Dravid Sports Karnataka 2013 Adi Godrej Trade & Industry Maharashtra 2013 Abdul Rashid Khan Arts West Bengal 2013 Rajesh Khanna[v]# Arts Maharashtra 2013 Mary Kom Sports Manipur 2013 Nandkishore Shamrao Laud Medicine Maharashtra 2013 Mangesh Padgaonkar Literature & Education Maharashtra 2013 Hemendra Singh Panwar Civil Service Madhya Pradesh 2013 Jogesh Pati Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2013 Shivajirao Girdhar Patil Public Affairs Maharashtra 2013 A. Sivathanu Pillai Science & Engineering Delhi 2013 D. Ramanaidu Arts Andhra Pradesh 2013 Kanak Rele Arts Maharashtra 2013 V. K. Saraswat Science & Engineering Delhi 2013 Ashoke Sen Science & Engineering Uttar Pradesh 2013 Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2013 B. N. Suresh Science & Engineering Karnataka 2013 Sharmila Tagore Arts Delhi 2013 Ramamurthy Thyagarajan Trade & Industry Tamil Nadu 2013 Saroja Vaidyanathan Arts Delhi 2014 Anisuzzaman Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2014 Mrityunjay Athreya Literature & Education Delhi 2014 Padmanabhan Balaram Science & Engineering Karnataka 2014 Dalveer Bhandari Public Affairs Delhi 2014 Ruskin Bond Literature & Education Uttarakhand 2014 Anita Desai Literature & Education Delhi 2014 Pullela Gopichand Sports Andhra Pradesh 2014 Kamal Haasan Arts Tamil Nadu 2014 Jyeshtharaj Joshi Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2014 Vijayendra Nath Kaul Civil Service Delhi 2014 Neelam Kler Medicine Delhi 2014 Madappa Mahadevappa Science & Engineering Karnataka 2014 Leander Paes Sports Maharashtra 2014 K. Radhakrishnan Science & Engineering Karnataka 2014 Anumolu Ramakrishna[vi]# Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 2014 Thirumalachari Ramasami Science & Engineering Delhi 2014 Lloyd Rudolph Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2014 Susanne Hoeber Rudolph Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2014 Vinod Prakash Sharma Science & Engineering Delhi 2014 Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh Arts Gujarat 2014 Begum Parveen Sultana Arts Maharashtra 2014 Dhirubhai Thaker Literature & Education Gujarat 2014 Vairamuthu Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 2014 J. S. Verma[vii]# Public Affairs Uttar Pradesh 2014 T. H. Vinayakram Arts Tamil Nadu 2015 Jahnu Barua Arts Assam 2015 Manjul Bhargava Science & Engineering Citizen Of Other country 2015 Vijay Bhatkar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 2015 Swapan Dasgupta Literature & Education Delhi 2015 David Frawley Others Citizen Of Other country 2015 Bill Gates Social Work Citizen Of Other country 2015 Melinda Gates Social Work Citizen Of Other country 2015 Satyamitranand Giri Others Uttar Pradesh 2015 N. Gopalaswami Civil Service Tamil Nadu 2015 Subhash C. Kashyap Public Affairs Delhi 2015 Gokulotsavji Maharaj Arts Madhya Pradesh 2015 Saichiro Misumi Others Japan 2015 Ambrish Mithal Medicine Delhi 2015 Sudha Ragunathan Arts Tamil Nadu 2015 Harish Salve Public Affairs Delhi 2015 Ashok Seth Medicine Delhi 2015 Rajat Sharma Literature & Education Delhi 2015 Satpal Singh Sports Delhi 2015 Shivakumara Swami Others Karnataka 2015 Khadg Singh Valdiya Science & Engineering Karnataka 2016 Ravindra Chandra Bhargava Public Affairs Uttar Pradesh 2016 Robert Blackwill Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2016 Hafeez Contractor Others Maharashtra 2016 Indu Jain Trade & Industry Delhi 2016 Heisnam Kanhailal Arts Manipur 2016 Anupam Kher Arts Maharashtra 2016 Sania Mirza Sports Telangana 2016 Pallonji Mistry Trade & Industry Citizen Of Other country 2016 Udit Narayan Arts Maharashtra 2016 Saina Nehwal Sports Telangana 2016 Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh 2016 Vinod Rai Civil Service Kerala 2016 N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya Literature & Education Maharashtra 2016 A. V. Rama Rao Science & Engineering Andhra Pradesh 2016 D. Nageshwar Reddy Medicine Telangana 2016 Dayananda Saraswati[viii]# Others Uttarakhand 2016 Barjinder Singh Hamdard Literature & Education Punjab 2016 Ram V. Sutar Arts Uttar Pradesh 2016 Tejomayananda Others Maharashtra 2017 Vishwa Mohan Bhatt Arts Rajasthan 2017 Deviprasad Dwivedi Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 2017 Ratnasundarsuri Others Gujarat 2017 Niranjanananda Saraswati Others Bihar 2017 Cho Ramaswamy[ix]# Literature & Education Tamil Nadu 2017 Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2017 Tehemton Erach Udwadia Medicine Maharashtra 2018 Pankaj Advani Sports Karnataka 2018 Philipose Mar Chrysostom Others Kerala 2018 Mahendra Singh Dhoni Sports Jharkhand 2018 Alexander Kadakin[x]# Public Affairs Citizen Of Other country 2018 Ramachandran Nagaswamy Others Tamil Nadu 2018 Ved Prakash Nanda Literature & Education Citizen Of Other country 2018 Laxman Pai Arts Goa 2018 Arvind Parikh Arts Maharashtra 2018 Sharda Sinha Arts Bihar

[kabirlearning]

Dinkar Rao is a seasoned coach (अनुभवी कोच) , mentor and trainer with an International exposure. As a business coach and enabler of the dreams of people, Dinkar Rao has supported the business goals and growth plans of more than 11000 professionals from Foreign MNCs, Indian MNCs and local SMEs, across various Industry segments. He has done senior management assessments, strategic training programmes, coaching interventions, and selections for top notch organisations. Through his sharp understanding of people, Dinkar has helped to get right talent for various MSMEs. 

[grovaleulers-businesscoach]

Key account management training

Boost your business with Key Account Management Training from Groval Selectia. Led by Dinkar Rao, who brings over 24 years of sales management expertise, our program provides a comprehensive approach to Key Account Management. We focus on building a structured framework to manage and grow key accounts, enhancing both short-term and long-term success. Our training includes identifying key accounts, setting SMART objectives, and fostering a strong sales culture. Improve stakeholder relationships and achieve measurable business benefits with our proven strategies. For effective Key Account Management Training, contact us at +91 9663742007 or email dinkar@groval-eulers.com.

[grovalselectia]

Mastering Success: Unveiling the Story of Our Accomplished Coach- Dinkar Rao

Dinkar is working with many organizations on various high impact consulting and coaching projects related to people strategy. He has a rich experience as an International Partner and Business Coach. He is also engaged in developing the leadership capabilities of Senior Management. He has coached young high potential talent from various MNCs and Indian Companies.

He has helped to develop the skills and behavior of over 11000+ resources from various business functions. He is a sought after Sales and business coach for many organizations. He is also involved in the leadership capability assessment and development of high profile MNCs and Indian companies.

He was part of Mercuri International (Sweden Based MNC as a Senior Consultant), Mercuri Urval (Denmark Based MNC as a Senior Consultant) and Better Future (Nederlands based MNC as their Managing Director for Asia)

M.Tech (Mineral Engineering , Indian School of Mines- IIT Dhanbad), PGDBM, Leadership Capability Assessor, LIFO Coach, Belbin Coach, Celemi (Business Simulation) Certified Coach, ICF Certified Life Coach, Doctorate in Management studies | Member of Mindfulness Association (UK)

[bollywoodirect]

Tributes to Nisar Bazmi, on his 11th death anniversary today. Nisar Bazmi had an illustrious career as a music composer not only in India but also in Pakistan. A musical prodigy, composer and singer, Nisar Bazmi is a forgotten name in the history of Indian cinema. On March 22, 2007, newspapers in Pakistan mourned the loss of one of their most competent film music composers. That Nisar Bazmi began his career in the vast industry of Indian cinema was but a footnote in his career. Born in the district of Jalgaon in Maharashtra, Bazmi had no tutelage or background in music. This did not restrict his musical genius in any way. Struggling through the miseries of poverty at an early age, Bazmi joined the qawwali troupe of Yasin Khan. It was here that the youngster learned the ropes of classical Hindustani music. Penury might have pushed him into music, but his natural talents drove him higher up the scales. Having noticed Bazmi's individual skills at a concert, Ustad Amanullah Khan took him up as a disciple. Nisar Bazmi spent four years learning the arts and travelling with the Ustad's troupe. Soon, All India Radio offered Bazmi a stint as a staff artist. This was the perfect launchpad for the next leap he was about to make. The 40s were a great age for Indian theatre and cinema. The new Progressive movement had opened up the floodgates for ethnic Indian music and plays. It was one such play, Nadir Shah Durrani, that got Bazmi noticed by the film industry. Dinkar Rao, a well known Hindustani music composer, offered Bazmi the chance to provide music for the play. Sung by the illustrious Amiri Bai Karnataki and Rafiq Ghaznavi, Bazmi's music captured the soul of the play. Recognition arrived further in the form of AR Zamindar. A prominent producer in the budding Indian film industry, Zamindar tasked Bazmi with composing the music for his film Jamna Paar in 1946. It began a fruitful period in Bazmi's music career. Over the next couple of decades, Nisar Bazmi composed music for 40 films like Jeb Katra, Khauffnaak, Aankhen, Dagabaaz and Khoj. His songs were put to voice by the top artistes of the day like Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle and Manna Dey. Among his troupe were two very gifted artistes, who would go on to become the leading lights of the Indian music industry themselves, Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma. In 1962, on being invited by Fazal Karim Fazli, a Pakistani filmmaker, Bazmi took to composing music for a relatively unknown Pakistani film industry. His work earned him praise and a huge fan following. The film Nagmani remains one of his most popular works, with compositions sung by the legendary Noorjehan. In 2007, his career and life came to an abrupt end. Yet, Bazmi left some unforgettable memories and an imprint as one of the foremost participants from the exclusive club of Hindustani music to have composed for films in India. (Kind courtesy of Shriram Iyengar cinestaan & Imprints and Images of Indian Film Music) Follow @bollywoodirect Bollywoodirect बॉलीवुड डायरेक्टBollywoodirect

[homeremedynaturalcure]

Effectively clearing throat problems that affect your voice

Effectively clearing throat problems that affect your voice

It is incredibly important for us to speak. Most of us are talking at least a fair amount both at work and while enjoying leisure time. It is very known fact that we are sensitive to some prolonged damage or illness which is affecting our ability to speak. Strained vocal cords are one example of damage which is done to our vocal cords which is affecting the way we communicate. This is an ailment which is affecting the people who use their voices more than average people, such as signers or people who regularly speak loudly or frequently. There are many things which can damage and strain your vocal cords. The affliction can manifest itself in many different ways. But also it is important to note that we think it is strain or damage but in fact it is an infection. It is characterized by fever, difficulty in swallowing, mild to moderate pain in the throat or ear, excessive mucus buildup and poor voice quality. While it might feel slight, this can progress into a full – fledged and rather dangerous infection if it is allowed to progress for too long. If you have noticed some voice issues, then you should talk with your doctor about this problem. He or she will tell you which the best natural cure is for you.

Here are some home remedies for voice issues

Turmeric: Ayurvedic practitioners are recommending this natural cure for your vocal care. Also it is recommended in the Chinese medicine. This is one of the most widely prescribed natural cures for inflammation because it has high levels of anti – inflammatory properties [1]. The most active ingredient from the turmeric is the Curcumin. Mouthwash: You can make your own alcohol – based mouthwash at home. Swallowing a tiny amount of this mouthwash will let you coat your vocal cords and throat and it will help kill bacteria and stave off infection [2]. This natural cure will help your throat to heal more quickly. In a bottle you should add 6 – 10 drops of food – grade essential oil (you should choose a flavor you enjoy), 10 drops of pure liquid stevia, 4 teaspoons of vodka and two cups of water. You should cover the bottle and then shake it well. You should shake the bottle each time before you use it because ingredients will separate when allowed to sit.Slippery elm: When the mucous membranes of the throat and lungs are inflamed and swollen, then slippery elm is the best friend of your throat. This home remedy is demulcent which means that it soothes mucous membranes by creating a smooth film to cover and soothe the irritated tissue [3]. This is a reason why the slippery elm is one of the best home remedies for soothe and relieve a dry and irritated throat. Slippery elm is one of the main ingredients in most cough syrups which can be found on markets all around the world. Sage: This home remedy can be used as natural treatment for many diseases. Also it can be used as a gargle for healing all throat issues. There are many herbalists which are using sage as natural treatment for healing the ulcers in the throat. This natural cure is especially effective when it is combined with propolis and licorice and it is used as a gargle to help heal laryngitis. Lemon juice: Lemon juice has acid content which can kill the bacteria which is infecting your throat [4]. Also this home remedy will promote the production of saliva. It reduces the mucus buildup. You should squeeze out juice from one fresh lemon. You should add a pinch of salt in it and then you should mix it well. You should pour this natural mixture in one cup of warm water. You should use this home remedy as a gargling solution because it can give you a relief from the pain and itchiness in your throat. Propolis: This is a resinous mixture with the same texture as honey that honeybees collect from sap flows, tree buds and other botanical sources to coat their hives. Propolis is amazing natural medicine which has been touted as having equal or more antibacterial properties than penicillin as well anti – inflammatory and antiviral properties [5]. Propolis is a great natural cure for fighting infection in the throat, relieving hoarseness, breaking up mucus in the sinuses, and it is excellent for reducing swelling in the throat. You should mix a tablespoon of propolis with warm water and any of the other and any of the herbs which are listed in this article and this is one of the best ways to speed the healing process. Marshmallow: This natural cure is also known althaea officinalis. This flowering plant from which the poofy white treat got its name. This home remedy is used for coughs, hoarseness and lung trouble in which is also included the bronchitis. This natural cure is sweet mucilage that is healing, softening and soothing. Also this plant aids the body in expelling excess fluid and mucus by healing and soothing the mucous membranes. This natural cure is also excellent for coughs. Licorice: This wonderful herb can help you to treat many different ailments. It can help you to heal the inflamed tissues and membranes because it has anti – inflammatory and anti – allergic properties. This is one of the most used herbs for overused, tired and sore voices. [6] Salt: Salt is an effective disinfectant and cleaner when it is combined with the water. You should be careful when you are using this natural cure not to swallow the salt. Before you start using this natural cure for your voice issues, you should be sure that it is not making you to sick/gag because many people cannot tolerate this natural cure. People who can tolerate it, salt is very effective home remedy for killing the bacteria and healing throat infections. You should dissolve ½ teaspoon of salt in one cup of warm water because in this way you will make a powerful gargle solution. You should add a drop of honey or a lemon as a sweetener because in this way you will reduce the unpleasant taste. You should use this home remedy to gargle several times during the day because in this way you will reduce the throat swelling or to loosen the mucus. Cayenne: This home remedy is also known as capsaicin. This is one of the most used natural cures all around the world. This home remedy has miraculous healing properties. Cayenne is extremely stimulating to our entire body. Also it is excellent home remedy for swollen cords or throat infections. You should make a natural mixture by mixing 5 drops of cayenne extract or a small pinch of powder with warm water and honey. You should drink this natural cure if you want to stop the potential infection, to stop inflammation or to reduce a sore throat. Ginger: Fresh juice from ginger will reduce the inflammation in the lining of the mucus membrane. After this treatment you will get a substantial reduction in pain. This home remedy has many health benefits. There are some studies in which are sad that the ginger even kill cancer cells [7]. People who smoke should not use this natural cure because it is not a good idea when they are using it at regular basis. You should slice fresh ginger root thinly. You should place them in a covered pan and boil it for ten minutes. You should strain this natural cure and you should allow it to cool until it has a room temperature. You should drink the brew to get a relief. Also you can chew candied gingers or drink ginger tea with honey but as we know the fresh ginger will give you the best results. Apple cider vinegar: This is one of the most used natural cures for many different types of diseases. The acidity of the apple cider vinegar will kill the bacteria which has infected the throat area. You should mix one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar with 4 ounces of water. You should drink this natural cure every hour for 7 hours within a day. Onions: This is one of the most used natural remedies for many diseases and if you suffer from inflamed larynx, then you can use it as your natural treatment. You should slice 3 large onions. You should place these slices in a pan with four cups of water. You should simmer until syrupy and then you should strain it. You should add six tablespoons of the syrup into warm water. You should squeeze some lemon juice in this natural cure and then you should sip it. [8] Tea: You can use herbal tea in any color such as red, white, green or black tea. They can bring you immediate soothing relief for strained vocal cords. You should combine brewed hot tea with a teaspoon of honey for extra boost in warding off infectious bacteria in your throat. References: [1] Rao S, Dinkar C, Vaishnav LK, et al. The Indian spice turmeric delays and mitigates radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer: An investigational study. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2014;13(3):201-210. [2] Vera M, Cielo CA, Grassi M, et al. The effects of pilocarpine mouthwash on vocal quality. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 2018;13(3):30-35. [3] Watts CR, Rousseau B. Slippery elm, its biochemistry, and use as a complementary and alternative treatment for laryngeal irritation. Journal of Investigational Biochemistry. 2012;1(1):17-23. [4] Mshelia BM, Adeshina GO, Onaolapo JA. The antibacterial activity of honey and lemon juice against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from respiratory tract infections. Acta Scientific Microbiology. 2018;1(3):22-27. [5] Wagh VD. Propolis: A wonder bees product and its pharmacological potentials. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. 2013. [6] Damle M. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice) - a potent medicinal herb. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2014;2(2):132-136. [7] Vemuri SK, Banala RR, Subbaiah GPV, et al. Anti-cancer potential of a mix of natural extracts of turmeric, ginger and garlic: A cell-based study. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2017;4(4):332-44. [8] Eltaweel M. Assessment of antimicrobial activity of onion extract (Allium cepa) on Staphylococcus aureus; in vitro study. International Conference on Chemical, Agricultural and Medical Sciences (CAMS-2013). 2013:60-62.

[grovaleulers-businesscoach]

Elevate Your MSME with Expert Business Coaching by Dinkar Rao

Unlock your MSME’s full potential with Groval Euler's, a premier management consulting firm in Bangalore. Our MSME business coach, Dinkar Rao, has coached over 300 companies and 14,000 delegates worldwide. An alumni of IIT Dhanbad and an ICF certified Life Coach, Dinkar offers unparalleled expertise to elevate your business. Services include building high-performance teams, technological guidance, developing sales pipelines, crafting growth roadmaps, enhancing finance access, strengthening branding, growing sales, ensuring service excellence, and establishing commercial leadership. Book your One-to-One Session with Dinkar Rao today. Schedule an appointment at https://grovaleulers.com/msme-business-coach/ or call +91 9663742007.

[grovaleulers-businesscoach]

 Business Potential: Top-Tier Coaching in Jaipur with Groval Euler's!

Struggling to scale your Jaipur business? Groval Euler's, a leading management consulting firm, brings renowned International Business Coach Dinkar Rao to help you achieve breakthrough results.

Dinkar's proven expertise:

Coached 300+ companies to success, impacting 14,000+ delegates worldwide.

IIT (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad alumnus, ensuring strong academic foundation.

ICF-certified Life Coach, Belbin (Merit) Certified, and LIFO Trainer for holistic guidance.

What you gain:

Strategic roadmap tailored to your business goals.

Leadership development to empower your team.

Enhanced operational efficiency for smooth growth.

Improved decision-making through data-driven insights.

Don't wait! Book your one-on-one session with Dinkar today and Call +91 9663742007 or visit https://grovaleulers.com/msme-business-coach/ to book your session now!