#Cultural history of Lake Turkana

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top 10 reasons to visit Lake Turkana

Wondering about the top 10 best Reasons to visit Lake Turkana? Lake Turkana, also known as the “Jade Sea,” is a truly unique and breathtaking destination. Located in northern Kenya, this massive saltwater lake is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, making it a must-visit destination for any nature lover. From its stunning landscapes to its rich cultural history, there are so many reasons…

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AFRICAN HISTORY OF HARPOON FISHING

Fishing is an ancient practice in Africa, dating back 100,000 years, when modern humans started moving into coastal environments. The remains of thousands of fish bones and shellfish from sites on the southern African coastline dating to the Middle Stone Age testify to its antiquity. At the same time that human populations in Africa were developing more sophisticated terrestrial hunting technologies, they were also acquiring innovative and productive fishing and riverine hunting skills. Humans in Central Africa used some of the earliest barbed points, like this harpoon point, to spear huge prehistoric catfish weighing as much as 68 kg (150 lb)–enough to feed 80 people for two days. Later, humans used harpoons to hunt large, fast marine mammals

Archaeological research has shown that aquatic environments have been exploited for both subsistence and cultural purposes for tens of thousands of years. The Semliki harpoon, also known as the Katanda harpoon, refers to complex harpoon heads carved from bone. It is from an archaeologic site on the Semliki River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) which dates back 90,000 years. It seemed to substantiate that fishing and an “aquatic civilization” was likely in the region across eastern and northern Africa during the wetter climatic conditions of the early to mid-Holocene, as shown by other evidence at the lakeshore site of Ishango.

The site is littered with catfish bones and the harpoons are the size to catch adult catfish, so investigators suspect the fisherman came to the site every year “to catch giant catfish.” It is unlikely that the harpoons are much different from those used today (see reference for photos). The archaeologic site coincides with the range of the Efé Pygmies, which have been shown by mitochondrial DNA analyses to be one of the oldest races still existing on earth.

A project exploring the role of East Africa in the evolution of modern humans has amassed the largest and most diverse collection of prehistoric bone harpoons ever assembled from the area. The collection offers clues about the behaviour and technology of prehistoric hunter-gatherers. "The area around Lake Turkana is extraordinarily rich not just in fossils, but also in artefacts used to exploit the ecology of the area. In the case of aquatic resources from the lake, these artefacts are often harpoons or points made from bone. The harpoons range in date from around 13,000 years ago – late in the geological epoch known as the Pleistocene – to around 6,000 years ago, the middle of the current geological epoch known as the Holocene. The researchers used radiocarbon and other dating techniques on samples of shell and sediment surrounding the harpoons to place them in time.

Carved in wood, is the the figure of king Tut gessoed and gilded. The ends of the painted papyrus skiff were also gilded. The harpoon which the king holds in his right hand and the coiled rope in his left are made of bronze, like the slippers he wears, the uraeus (serpent) attached to his crown, and the inlaid eyebrows.

On the walls of many private tombs both before and during the New Kingdom, the owner is often shown on a small raft fowling or fishing in the marshes. While the action illustrated by this statue is similar, the king hunts neither fish nor fowl, but the hippopotamus, the animal sacred to the god Seth. Like many other objects in the tomb, it relates to the traditional spirituality restored by Tutankhamun

References

1. Yellen, JE; AS Brooks; E Cornelissen; MJ Mehlman; K Stewart (28 April 1995). "A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire". Science. 268 (5210): 553–556. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..553Y. doi:10.1126/science.7725100. PMID 7725100.

2. "Katanda Bone Harpoon Point". Smithsonian Museum: What does it mean to be human?. Retrieved Oct 8, 2016.

3. Brooks, Alison S.; Smith, Catherine C. (December 1987). "Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations". The African Archaeological Review. 5 (1): 65–78. doi:10.1007/BF01117083. S2CID 129091602.

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Unveiling Kenya's Wonders: A Journey Through its UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Explore Kenya's rich history and breathtaking landscapes through its UNESCO-listed sites. Discover ancient ruins, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.

UNESCO KENYA’S HERITAGE SITES WONDERS

(African Lion in Masai Mara, Africa.)

Kenya is a land full of nature’s beauty, offering a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. The only place in the world to have a unique opportunity to witness the iconic Big Five wildlife and discover the  7 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Kenya ranks just behind South Africa in Africa for the number of UNESCO-listed sites, highlighting its cultural heritage.

( Map of South Africa highlighting the UNESCO KENYA’S HERITAGE SITES WONDERS with actual images for the sites)

South Africa is home to some of the most breathtaking national parks in the world, offering a unique blend of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich biodiversity. The South Africa national parks system, managed by SANParks, encompasses renowned destinations like Kruger National Park, Table Mountain National Park, and Addo Elephant National Park. These protected areas are a haven for adventure enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and nature lovers. Whether you want to experience thrilling game drives, scenic hiking trails, or peaceful camping under the stars, South Africa's national parks promise unforgettable experiences that connect you with nature in its purest form.

The number of internationals arriving to visit wildlife tourism facilities in Kenya from 2019 to 2022, categorized by visitor type.

The graphs below show the country of origin for international arrivals as of 2023

Significance Of Lake TurkanaTurkana, the saltiest of East Africa's big lakes, is a special place where plants and animals can make a home in a tough environment. Its three national parks are critical breeding grounds for migratory birds and significant breeding grounds for Nile crocodiles, hippos, and venomous snakes.

Koobi Fora Fossils and the World Heritage Status of Lake Turkana National Parks

The Koobi Fora deposits are like treasure chests filled with fossils of mammals, molluscs, and other creatures from long ago. Recognized for their importance, the Lake Turkana National Parks were added to the World Heritage List in 1997. They are now jointly managed by (KWS) and (NMK) Kenya Wildlife Services and The National Museum of Kenya, respectively.

Lake Turkana National Parks

Lake Turkana National Park has been separated into three distinct parks: Sibiloi National Park, South Park and the Central Islands National Parks. Each offers a unique and breathtaking experience. They cover a total area of 161,485 hectares, and these parks are surrounded by a starkly beautiful desert landscape seemingly untouched by time.

( Elephants Roaming in the Grasslands of Sibiloi National Park)

( Satellite View Of Central Islands National Park, Turkana, Kenya)

A Desert Lake of Extraordinary Beauty

Located along the Rift Valley, Lake Turkana stretches 249 kilometres from north to south and 44 kilometres wide at its widest point. The average depth of the river is 30 meters, the fourth largest lake in Africa. Its stunning colour has earned it the nickname "Jade Sea."

Mount Kenya: A Majestic Natural Wonder

Towering over East Africa, Mount Kenya is a breathtaking landscape of rugged glacier-clad peaks and lush forested slopes. Established in 1949, Mount Kenya National Park and Forest have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 to protect its unique environment and wildlife.

Joint Management

The park has been jointly managed by the Kenya Wildlife (KWS) and The National Museums of Kenya (NMK); the park serves as a vital water catchment area for the region and a crucial habitat for diverse animal species.

(Sunset at Mount Kenya)

Mount Kenya: A Majestic African Peak

Mount Kenya spans the equator approximately 193 kilometres northeast of Nairobi and 480 kilometres from the Kenyan coast. The mountain is the second-highest mountain in Africa. This ancient extinct volcano reaches a towering height of 5,199 meters.

( Image showing different peaks of Mount Kenya, Kenya)

Explore the Beauty of Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya National Park and Forest passes through Africa's majestic second-highest peak and surrounding forested slopes.UNESCO has even called it a World Heritage Site for having the presence of flora and fauna. Explore the park's unique ecosystems by kick starting your hiking and mountaineering adventures, and absorb yourself the rich cultural and historical significance of Mount Kenya.

The table below shows the exciting facts about Mount Kenya

Lamu Old Town: A Timeless Swahili Gem

Nestled on the Kenyan coast, Lamu Old Town is a historical gem known as one of the best-preserved Swahili settlements in East Africa. The town, which dates back to the 14th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the town’s deep cultural and architectural heritage of the Swahili people.

( lamu old town kenya)

Explore Historical Landmarks

The Lamu Old Town provides visitors the opportunity to discover various important historical places, including the German Post Office Museum, which opened in 1996, as well as the Lamu Fort.

(German Post Office At Old Time Lamu)

Architectural Heritage and Cultural Unity of the Town

The town is famous for its narrow streets and alleyways that facilitate movement solely on foot or with the help of donkeys. The town's architectural style can be characterized as a mix of Swahili, Arabic, Persian, Indian, and European influences.

A Serene Island Escape

Lamu Old Town is a perfect destination for relaxation and recreational activities because of its calm atmosphere. Relax on the white sandy velvety beaches, explore the lively coral reefs, and soak up the sunlight.

Lamu Old Town has now become one of the few destinations that combines history and culture with natural beauty, offering visitors a truly everlasting experience.

Exploring the Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests

The Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests: A Cultural and Ecological Heritage

Nestled along Kenya's coastline, the Mijikenda Kaya Forests are a network of 11 sacred forested sites, each representing a unique Mijikenda community. These fortified villages, dating back to the 16th century, serve as repositories of the Mijikenda people's spiritual beliefs and the resting places of their ancestors.

( Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests, Kenya)

A Blend of History and Nature

The Kaya forests offer a captivating blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Explore these sacred sites adorned with shrines, graves, and initiation grounds, and immerse yourself in the rich traditions of the Mijikenda people. 

Discover the diversified varieties of both flora and fauna that grow within these forested havens, including many endemic and endangered species.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Recognizing their cultural and ecological significance, the Mijikenda Kaya Forests were officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. The Mijikenda community has taken care of the forests around the Kayas to protect the sacred graves and groves. These forests are now nearly the only remaining parts of the once-large coastal lowland forest.

A Unique and Memorable Experience

Visiting the Mijikenda Kaya Forests is a truly unique and enriching experience. Get involved in the spiritual atmosphere, explore the historical places, and get a chance to learn the rich traditions of Kenya.

Kenya Lake System: A Natural Wonder

The Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Kenya Lake System, nestled within the Great Rift Valley, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. This stunning natural property passes between the three interconnected lakes, Bogoria, Nakuru, and Elementaita, covering a total area of 32,034 hectares.

( Lake Bogoria With Silicone Hot Water Springs  From Kenya Lake System)

A Landscape of Geological Marvels

Nature’s forces, such tectonics movement and volcanism, have created a distinctive landscape perfect for adventure.

A Wildlife Haven

The lakes support a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including large mammal populations and a wide range of bird species. Spot black rhinos, Rothschild's giraffes, greater kudus, lions, cheetahs, and wild dogs as they roam freely in their natural habitat.

A Birdwatcher's Paradise

The lake is the most important feeding ground for the lesser flamingo and serves as a vital nesting and breeding site for great white pelicans. The Kenya Lake System is renowned for its exceptional birdlife.

Each year, millions of “lesser” flamingos migrate between these three lakes, making it a perfect spot for bird watching. These lake’s are also home to 13 globally endangered bird species.

A Natural Gem

Surrounded by hot springs, geysers, and the dramatic escarpment of the Rift Valley, the Kenya Lake System offers a truly unforgettable experience.

Fort Jesus: A Historic Landmark

Standing proudly at the southern edge of Mombasa, Fort Jesus is a testament to the Portuguese colonial era. The fort was built in the 16th century during the years 1596-1596; this architectural marvel was a strategic outpost guarding the Indian Ocean trade routes. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011, Fort Jesus reflects the cultural exchange between Africa,  Arabia, Turkey, Persia, and Europe.

(Fort Jesus With Cannons In The Forefront At Mombasa)

A Blend of Architectural Styles

Designed by Giovanni Battista Cairati, Fort Jesus showcases the Renaissance ideal of geometric harmony and perfect proportions. 

Layout and Form: The fort's layout and form showcase Portuguese military fortification and architectural ingenuity.

Size: Fort Jesus has been declared as UNESCO World Heritage site with an extensive area of 2.36 hectares, including the fort’s moat and nearby lands. The strongly constructed walls that have stood tall till now are a testament to the craftsmanship of the Portuguese military engineer's ingenuity.

A Window Down The Past Lane

Explore the heritage history of Fort Jesus, where the echoes of centuries-old struggles and cultural exchanges still resonate. Discover the fort's unique blend of Portuguese, Arab, and British architectural styles, and learn about the diverse cultures that have influenced its development.

A Must-Visit Destination

Fort Jesus is an enchanting destination for history and architecture lovers. This place is for those people who want to have the experience of the past. Travel through the fort's walls to explore its bastions, which are strategically placed to defend the fort and buildings, and dive deep into the rich history and culture of the region.

Thimlich Ohinga: A Forgotten Fort

The Thimlich Ohinga cultural site was declared a national treasure on April 6, 1982, and was later listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 2018. The name "Thimlich Ohinga" comes from the Dholuo language, spoken by the Nilotic people who live in the area. It means "a scary, thick forest”.

The stone walls around the site are made up of loose stones that are put on top of each other without any cutting, shaping or construction material by the tribal people. These walls are pretty tall, ranging from 3 to 14 feet.

(Thimlich Ohinga) 

A Fortified Village of the Mijikenda People

(Traditional Mijikenda Tribe House)

Thimlich Ohinga, meaning "frightening dense forest" in the Dholuo language, was once a fortified village inhabited by the Mijikenda people. The site features intricate circular structures meticulously constructed from carefully fitted dry stones without using mortar.

A Historical Tapestry

While the Luo people have inhabited the region for centuries, archaeological evidence suggests that the original construction of Thimlich Ohinga may have been undertaken by the Bantu people who preceded them. Over time, successive communities have contributed to the site's development through repairs and modifications.

A Vanished Civilization

In the early 1900s, Ohingni faced a decline as people began to leave the area. Stone buildings were no longer built; some older ones crumbled or vanished altogether. Thimlich Ohinga is one of the few remaining stone structures from that time.

A Glimpse into the Past

Explore the fascinating history of Thimlich Ohinga, a window into the past that offers insights into the lives and traditions of the Mijikenda people. 

Discover the intricate architecture of the stone structures, imagine the bustling activity of the village, and appreciate the cultural heritage preserved within this remarkable archaeological site.

Frequently Asked Question

Why is Lake Turkana considered a natural laboratory for studying plant and animal life?Its unique saline environment creates a specialised habitat that supports a diverse range of species.

What are the most significant fossil discoveries made in the Koobi Fora deposits?These deposits have yielded crucial evidence of human evolution, including fossils of early hominids like Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei.

In which African nation can you find the most UNESCO World Heritage sites? Ethiopia ranks as Africa's 2nd most UNESCO World Heritage Site, with an impressive eleven. Close behind, South Africa boasts ten sites, while Morocco and Tunisia have nine. Algeria, Egypt, Senegal, and Tanzania are followed by seven sites each.

Is there any fossil hunting allowed in the Lake Turkana National Park?No, collecting fossils is strictly prohibited to preserve the scientific and historical value of the site.

How can I learn more about the Mijikenda people's history and culture beyond visiting Thimlich Ohinga? Several museums in Kenya, such as the Mombasa Museum and the Fort Jesus Museum, have exhibits on the Mijikenda people. You can also find books in the museum.

What are the three interconnected lakes in the Kenya Lake System?The Kenya Lake System includes Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru, and Lake Elementaita.

What can visitors see and do at Fort Jesus?Visitors can explore the fort's architecture, learn about its history, and enjoy panoramic views of Mombasa.

Conclusion

Exploring these wonders is more than a journey; it’s an opportunity to connect with the essence of Kenya. As you walk through its history and marvel at its natural beauty, you’ll discover a land that celebrates its past while preserving its legacy for future generations.

Let Kenya’s timeless treasures inspire your next adventure and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. The wonders of this remarkable country are waiting to be unveiled—are you ready to experience them?

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10 Reasons Why You Should Visit East Africa

East Africa is a treasure trove of natural wonders, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable experiences. From majestic wildlife and stunning landscapes to rich history and unique traditions, this region offers a myriad of reasons to pack your bags and embark on an adventure of a lifetime. Here are ten compelling reasons why you should visit East Africa:

1. Spectacular Wildlife Safaris

East Africa is home to some of the most renowned national parks and game reserves in the world. Witness the awe-inspiring Great Migration in the Serengeti and Masai Mara, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of greener pastures. Encounter the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) in their natural habitats, and get up close with a diverse array of wildlife.

2. Breathtaking Landscapes

From the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro to the vast savannahs of the Serengeti, East Africa's landscapes are incredibly diverse and breathtakingly beautiful. Explore the dramatic Rift Valley, lush rainforests, serene lakes, and pristine beaches. Each destination offers a unique and picturesque setting that will leave you in awe.

3. Rich Cultural Heritage

East Africa boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. Engage with the Maasai, Samburu, and other indigenous communities to learn about their way of life, customs, and traditional ceremonies. Visit historical sites like Zanzibar's Stone Town and Lamu Old Town, where centuries-old Swahili culture and architecture come to life.

4. Gorilla Tracking in Uganda and Rwanda

For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, embark on a gorilla trekking adventure in the dense forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda or Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Witnessing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat is an awe-inspiring and humbling experience that will stay with you forever.

5. Pristine Beaches and Islands

East Africa's coastline is dotted with idyllic beaches and picturesque islands. Relax on the white sandy beaches of Zanzibar, Diani, and Seychelles, where turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs create a perfect paradise for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The coastal charm and tranquility make it an ideal destination for a beach getaway.

6. Adventure Activities

For thrill-seekers, East Africa offers a wide range of adventure activities. Hike to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Kenya for a challenging and rewarding experience. Go on hot air balloon safaris over the savannah, white-water rafting on the Nile River, or explore the depths of the Indian Ocean with scuba diving and snorkeling excursions.

7. Birdwatching Paradise

East Africa is a haven for birdwatchers, with over a thousand bird species to discover. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the diverse birdlife in Uganda's national parks, bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the variety and abundance of avian life. Don't forget to bring your binoculars for an unforgettable birdwatching experience.

8. Unique Cultural Festivals

Experience the vibrancy and energy of East Africa's cultural festivals. Attend the Lamu Cultural Festival, Zanzibar International Film Festival, or the Lake Turkana Cultural Festival to immerse yourself in local traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. These festivals provide a unique opportunity to celebrate and appreciate the region's diverse cultures.

9. Conservation Efforts

East Africa is at the forefront of wildlife conservation efforts. Visit sanctuaries and conservation projects dedicated to protecting endangered species and preserving natural habitats. Learn about the vital work being done to ensure the survival of wildlife and support sustainable tourism initiatives that benefit local communities and ecosystems.

10. Warm Hospitality

The people of East Africa are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. Whether you're staying in a luxury lodge, a rustic camp, or a homestay, you'll be welcomed with open arms and treated to genuine kindness and generosity. The local hospitality will make your visit even more memorable and enriching.

Conclusion

East Africa is a destination that offers something for every traveler. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, an adventure seeker, a culture lover, or simply looking for a relaxing beach escape, this region has it all. The unparalleled beauty, rich heritage, and unforgettable experiences make East Africa a must-visit destination that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. Pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of East Africa!

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One unfortunate consequence of how prehistory is visualized is to drastically shorten gaps that really shouldn't be, case in point:

The next case is some 3,400 years later on the shores of Lake Turkana. This, incidentally, is the same area where they found one of the most complete fossils of Homo erectus ever found, and as an obvious point these aren't just the places they dig up man-apes and ape-men, as well as the earliest humans, these are places that have been inhabited ever since. Equally one must note that the time lapse between these discovieries is the entire history of Ancient Egypt with an extra 400 years, so this is a long time indeed and with a lot of elements that do not automatically translate from one place to another.

Nor is it anywhere near a guarantee, nor should it be, that the people who suffered this massacre are the ancestors of today's Turkana. It is impossible to correlate modern-day peoples with people of 10,000 years ago anywhere. The Europe where the Neolithic agricultural revolution replaced the Old Stone Age is not the same thing as the Europe of Mycenae or that of the classical Greeks. So is it with everywhere else in the world. Indeed, as far as can be told the earliest proto-Nilotic recognizable culture would be around the 3rd millennium BCE, so some 7,000 years after this event.

What is so, however, is that for societies seen as 'foragers' these were people living in areas that support and continued to support in the future powerful centralized states with great armies. Hunter-gatherers in richer lands, as the Tlingit and Haida show, are perfectly capable of building more centralized states their more isolated cousins of the present cannot.

So these things do not automatically align 1:1.....and yet again, there are things here that do not appear elsewhere for a span equivalent to the entirety of recorded history. As a general rule, in archaeological and historical terms, Africa does tend to be precocious in doing things before the rest of the world, including the Volta-region leap straight from Neolithic to iron.

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Working on the concept | Research | 01

I first thought of looking at African tribes to try something new and also to know in depth of their history, with events their community faced. After having look at the types of tribes, I decided to go with the Maasai tribe.

They have lived in areas of Tanzania and Kenya for hundreds of years and graze their precious cattle in both countries even today. Originating from ancient lands and simpler times the Maasai can trace themselves back hundreds of years. But the way they live today still reflects both when and where they came from.

Unlike many other tribes in Kenya, the Maasai are semi-nomadic and pastoral: they live by herding cattle and goats. The Maasai have not fared well in modern Africa. Until the European settlers arrived, fierce Maasai tribes occupied the most fertile lands.

According to their oral history, the Maasai originated from the lower Nile valley north of Lake Turkana (Northwest Kenya) and began migrating south around the 15th century. They arrived to a long land mass, stretching from what is now northern Kenya to central Tanzania between the 17th and late 18th century.

The houses, called Enkaji, are built with branch arches covered with several layers of a mixture of soil, urine and cow dung.

The Maasai people (Kenya's most well-known ethnic tribe) speak Maasai, a language closely related to Samburu (or Sampur), the language of the Samburu people of central Kenya, and to Camus spoken south and southeast of Lake Baringo.

They are a member of the Nilo-Sahara family of languages related to the Nuer, Kalenjin and Dinka. The Maasai community are internationally known for their distinctive culture, rituals, 'high jumping dance', custom dress and being courageous warriors.

[tajimagazine]

"Untold Stories.⁠ The Turkana are a Nilotic ethnic community connected to Turkana County, in particular Lake Turkana. One of the largest nomadic communities in Kenya, they are known for their basket weaving and annual Turkana Festival. ⁠ When you think of elders, do you think of the wealth of experience and knowledge that they hold? Imagine sitting at the feet of royalty and listening to the stories of our history.⁠ ⁠-⁠ 📷 @surik_peter_madplanet" via @awaytoafrica #TajiMag #melanin #blackculture #Africanculture #blackowned #melaninglow #MelaninDrip #TravelAfrica #diasporacalling #culture #visitkenya #AfricaAwaitsYou ⁠#soultravel #exploreafrica #eastafrica #IMetGodSheLivesInAfrica #passportpoppin #Doyoutravel #blackwanderlust #lovetotravel #Africanmarkets⁠ #Kenya

[captainclassysaladbouquet]

Top Tourist Attraction Places You Need to Visit in Nairobi

Want to experience wonderful natural life and enjoy stunning tropical forests, beautiful lakes, mountains as well as eye-catchy beaches? If yes, then the Nairobi day tour excursion is perfect for you. 

Nairobi is Kenya’s capital and largest city that still invokes the entire ardor as well as the adventure of its colorful colonial days. It is considered as the gateway to the world-popular safari parks of Kenya that have fascinated wanderlusts from across the countries.

However, there are few tourist attractions places in Nairobi that you need to visit in order to have amazing experiences and memories that you will cherish throughout your life. 

Nairobi national park

Nairobi National Park is considered Kenya’s first national park which is only seven kilometers away from the skyscrapers of Nairobi’s city center. It is also considered a rhino sanctuary because it protects more than 50 endangered creatures of rhino. 

Apart from rhino, you can also see lions, giraffes, warthogs, ostriches, gazelles, zebras along with more than 400 species of birds. This park is also popular as an ivory burning site. 

Karen Blixen museum

Karen Blixen museum is considered one of the topmost tourist attractions of Nairobi which is located at the foot of Ngong hills. Once, it used to be the former home of popular namesake Out of Africa author named Karen Blixen.

In this museum, you can have a tour of a well-preserved foreign farmhouse, a coffee-frying plant in the woodland, a kitchen in a distinct building as well as an agriculture college on the grounds. This will definitely give you a stunning and life-long experience of Nairobi. 

Bomas of Kenya

Bomas of Kenya is a living museum that is almost 10 kilometers from Nairobi that celebrates the colorful tribes of Kenya. It is a perfect place to learn about a different culture, lifestyle, crafts, art as well as music.  

Giraffe centre

Giraffe centre is located on the edge of Nairobi National Park where you get the opportunity to meet endangered Rothschild’s giraffes. If you are planning to visit Nairobi with your kids then don’t forget to visit this centre because photos with gray giraffe tongue gulping little faces are worth capturing. 

Also, go for a 1.5-kilometer self-guided forest walk in the nature reserves which just adjacent to this centre. 

Nairobi national museum

The national museum in Nairobi is a must-visit place to know about different cultural and natural history which perfectly exhibits about 900 stuffed birds & creatures, ethnic displays from diverse Kenyan tribal groups, local art as well as remnants from Lake Turkana. 

Kazuri beads factory tour

Are you looking for some beautiful and unique keepsakes or gifts for your friends and family? If so, then do visit this factory where you can find end numbers of eye-catchy and shiny beads that are available at a reasonable cost.  So, plan your Nairobi tour and Zanzibar Beach holidays at an affordable price with Continental Safaris that are sure to give your life-long reminiscences.

https://www.continentalsafaris.com/top-tourist-attraction-places-you-need-to-visit-in-nairobi/

[architectnews]

Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind in The Great Rift Valley

The Museum of Humankind, The Great Rift Valley Building Project, Kenya Architecture Design

The Museum of Humankind in The Great Rift Valley

Public Building Development in Kenya, East Africa design by Studio Libeskind Architects

25 Sep 2020

Ngaren: The Museum Designed to Revolutionize Travel to Kenya, Post Covid-19 

Dr. Richard Leakey’s plans for a new museum dedicated to the story of humankindaims to revolutionize travel to Kenyain the post pandemic world.

Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind,being built in Kenya’s Rift Valley,a region synonymous with human origins, is the culmination of Dr. Leakey’s life’s work –whose fossil discoveries have helped reveal how humans evolved. The museum will be the first of its kindoffering a life-changing experience, an educational day out, social interaction, and stimulation of all senses. 

Ngaren will allow visitors to explorehuman origin and evolution from a scientific perspective, in the context of the natural processes and serendipitous events that led to the survival of Homo sapiens as the only human species alive today. The project aims to contribute to the development of Kenya by creating, teaching and promoting education, science, sustainability, and equality,and attract visitors from near and far bolstering economic development to the region.

The Great Rift Valley is one of Kenya’s top tourism destinations – a “must see” for its breathtaking natural scenery and iconic wildlife, including rhinos, African elephants, and the world’s greatest concentration of flamingos in Lake Nakuru.  The valley is also the location of some of the most important paleo-anthropological discoveries ever made and the Leakey family, known for their unprecedented discoveries of hominin remains, has spent decades uncovering evidence of the mysteries of human evolution in East Africa and the Rift Valley. The RiftValley is therefore the perfect environment to represent the evolution of humankind in a brand-new museum built to celebrate the African origins of all humanity.

Already, Dr. Leakey’slife’s work has contributed greatly to the improvement of the environment and sparked a worldwide movement to end the ivory trade. Today, Richard who followed in his parents Mary and Louis Leakey’s footsteps studying human evolution, remains as passionate about humanity, as he is about evolution, all life on earth and biodiversity.

Withthe development of Ngaren, at the age of 75, the Kenyan conservationist and paleoanthropologist is still full of dreams and hope for humanity’s future.  But he is also worried: “We somehow think that we as humans are a special creation, that the rulesthat conservationists are worried about don’t apply to us. But they apply tous just as much, if not more, than to anything else that is living today. We aredestroying the bees, their ability to pollinate plants, we are destroying theplants themselves by raising temperatures so they cannot produce nutritiousfood, we are pouring carbon-dioxides into the oceans, making the oceansacidic until their whole food chain is collapsing,” says Dr. Leakey.

In honor and celebration of his family’s discoveries of fossils and early hominins, and as a call to action to all of us who share this planet we call home, Richard has commissioned the establishment of the iconic museum that will be built on a piece of land he and his wife Maeve donated.

Ngaren, Leakey explained, “represents a celebration of the beginning of all humanity; of life and its amazing biodiversity. It is dedicated to educating humankind on our shared past, and tells the story of our common ancestry, our epic journey of evolution”.

The state-of-the-art museum’smasterplan is being developed in collaboration with Naturalis Biodiversity Center | Museum and Research. Ngarenwill have the only all-digital Planetarium in Africa andwillbe the only African museum to display real-size African dinosaurs. Using innovative technologies and museology, interactive exhibits and educational experiences are being designed for visitors of all ages, to teach and promote science, critical thinking, andimagination. Ngaren will bring visitors face-to-face with real life issues, our human impacts on the climate and planet, as well as help us to understand our obligations in sustaining it.

The project comes at a time when the world is grappling with the Covid-19 pandemic.

As everywhere else in the world, the social and economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic in Kenya have been devastating.  The travel and tourism industry have suffered a huge blow as countries locked down, airlines grounded, hotels closed, and stringent travel restrictions enacted. At the end of 2019, international visitor arrivals toKenya remained above twomillion, with a 1.167% increase from 2018. However, available data showsan averagereduction of above 50% in 2020, translatinginto a loss of over 65million international arrivalsas the pandemic continues to sting.

Despite the challenges, the Ministry of Tourism in Kenya is focused on a post-Covid strategy, that will ensure a shorter recovery period for the industry. Besides strengthening domestic and regional tourism to re-rebuild tourists’confidence, the ministry has further proposed “strong mutually beneficial partnerships that will drive sustainable value, growth and impact for destination Kenya”.

Ngaren, whose groundbreaking is expected to be in 2022 and opening in 2026, is expected to help stabilize Kenya’s tourism by attracting visitors to the Ngaren campus which will house the Ngaren museum, partner institutions, a restaurant, conference rooms, and a small amphitheater to host venues of different sorts – social, business, and family gatherings.

With plans to welcome a million visitors, both international and domestic, every year, the ripple effect will be highly impactful to related industries including travel, hospitality and MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Events).

The Ngaren Museumwill be a top historic educational site for institutions both in Kenya and abroad. The project is expected to create thousands of jobs and place Kenya in the global map as a preferred museum and paleo-tourism destination, a sector that remains largely untapped in the region.

In addition, the East African Museum of Art (Nairobi) [EAMAN]  has announced that it will join the Ngaren Museum on the Ngaren campus in the Rift Valley. When built, EAMAN will be the first museum telling the story of Eastern African art from the dawn of human civilization to our times in a rich, contextualized, and innovative way.  

It will be a world class cultural institution dedicated to the collection, preservation, study, and sharing of the most outstanding manifestations of Eastern African art. Through first rate curatorial and scholarly work, EAMAN will strive to be the global leader in nurturing and promoting the understanding of and appreciation for Eastern African art. Collections and exhibitions of EAMAN will be made widely accessible to people of Africa as well as to visitors, students, and scholars from every part of the world – both physically and digitally.

The Ngaren Museum has been described as “lieu de memoire”, meaning a site of memory. Through a series of interactive, cutting-edge exhibition spaces, Ngarenwill unravel the mysteries of our beginnings.  “It is not just another museum, but a call to action” says Dr. Richard Leakey, founder. “As we peer back through the fossil record, through layer upon layer of long extinct species, many of which thrived far longer thanthe human species is ever likely to do, we are reminded of our mortality as a species”. The museum is scheduled to open in 2026.

Previously on e-architect:

26 June 2020 ; 14 May 2019

Ngaren in The Great Rift Valley

Design: Studio Libeskind

Location: The Great Rift Valley, Kenya, East Africa

Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind Launches Fundraising Campaign on May 13, 2019, at the Princeton Club, New York City

Dr. Richard Leakey announces the campaign for a new museum dedicated to the story of humans, Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind. The unprecedented project located in Kenya’s Rift Valley is designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, Studio Libeskind, the master plan architect of the World Trade Center site.

Ngaren is the culmination of Dr. Leakey’s life’s work –whose fossil discoveries have helped reveal how humans evolved. The Museum will be the first center of its kind to present research, discovery, and exploration of more than two million years of human history and the origins of our universe from evolution, biodiversity, overpopulation, to war, disease, and climate change.

“Ngaren is not just another museum, but a call to action,” says Dr. Richard Leakey, Founder. “As we peer back through the fossil record, through layer upon layer of long extinct species, many of which thrived far longer that the human species is ever likely to do, we are reminded of our mortality as a species,” added Leakey.

Dr. Leakey commissioned Studio Libeskind to create an iconic design that reflects the mission and values of the Museum. Sited on the edge of a cliff overlooking the Rift Valley—the cradle of humankind and where Leakey first discovered the most complete skeleton of early man, Turkana Boy.

The design is inspired by the forms of ancient hand axes that were the first tools of early man marking the beginnings of human ingenuity. The monolithic volumes rise like vertical stalactite set against the dramatic landscape of greater Nairobi in Loodariak. Through a series of interactive, cutting-edge exhibition spaces, Ngaren will unravel the mysteries of our beginnings.

“The museum will be a place for discovery, wonder, and contemplation. Through the architecture and exhibitions, Ngaren will anchor all walks of life to Africa: the epicenter of human existence,” said architect Daniel Libeskind. “I created a series of dramatic spaces within the museum that are architecturally dynamic and provocative, creating a unique context for the museum’s exhibitions that does not pacify artifacts, but enhances and enlivens them,” added Libeskind.

The museum is scheduled to open in 2024 in Loodariak, Kenya. Studio Libeskind, working with local Kenyan architects, is the lead architect for the design and construction of the museum.

For more information the public may visit www.ngaren.org

About Ngaren The Museum of Humankind Founded by Dr. Richard Leakey, Ngaren is a historic collaboration to create a center that explores the science behind climate change and celebrates the evolutionary processes that shape us. The mission is to create a worldclass Museum that will stand as a monument to science, education, social and climate action and connect the African legacy to all humans worldwide. Headquartered in the Rift Valley, Kenya and New York, Ngaren has gathered the best and brightest minds to realize this vision.

About Founder, Dr. Richard Leakey Dr. Richard E. Leakey is an award-winning Kenyan paleoanthropologist,conservationist, and politician. The son of renowned scientists Louis and Mary Leakey, he has held a number of official positions in Kenya. Leakey has been Director of the National Museum of Kenya and head of the Kenyan Wildlife Service, and founded the NGO WildlifeDirect, as well as the Turkana Basin Institute –a research institution supporting scientific projects in human prehistory, sustainability, climate change, and modern human culture and diversity in Northern Kenya.

Board of Directors Richard E. Leakey, Founder Sarah Ferguson, The Duchess of York Henry Louis Gates, Jr. John Heminway Rachel Mbai Scott Miller Marta Mirazon Lahr Ellen C. O’Connell, Chief Executive Officer Tony Saxton Annette Williamson

About Studio Libeskind Studio Libeskind is an international architecture practice headquartered in New York City. The studio is involved in designing and realizing a diverse array of urban, cultural and commercial projects internationally. The Studio has completed buildings that range from museums and concert halls to convention centers, university buildings, hotels, shopping centers and residential towers.

Daniel and his partner Nina Libeskind established Studio Daniel Libeskind in Berlin, Germany, in 1989 after winning the competition to build the Jewish Museum Berlin. In February 2003, Studio Daniel Libeskind moved its headquarters from Berlin to New York City when Studio Libeskind was selected as the master planner for the World Trade Center redevelopment.

Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind in The Great Rift Valley image / information received 140519

Daniel Libeskind Architect

Location: Kenya, Africa

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[newscheckz]

Kenyan Festivals mostly affected by Covid-19

New Post has been published on https://newscheckz.com/kenyan-festivals/

Kenyan Festivals mostly affected by Covid-19

Kenya is a country with a diverse populace and rich culture. There are consequently many events and festivals that seek to celebrate the uniqueness of our art, fashion and food. Kenya is a hotspot for events and festivals, which are celebrated in style. We present to you 10 amazing Kenyan festivals you must attend;

Lamu Cultural Festival

Lamu festivals

The Lamu Cultural Festival is a festival held to showcase the beauty and culture of Lamu. Lamu is a Swahili Coastal town with a rich history and incredible architecture, and being a World Heritage site, the Festival aims at bringing more visitors to Lamu, and to get locals to take pride in what they have.

Lamu Cultural Festival takes place around November for about 3 days, and those who attend get to participate in cultural celebrations and activities such as show sailing and donkey races. If not for anything else, go for the food; Swahili delicacies are all that and more.

Safaricom International Jazz Festival

The Safaricom Jazz Festival is one of Kenya’s biggest Jazz events, and a must attend for anyone who loves good music. Different events have been held, and some of the world’s most renowned acts in Jazz have performed, including Jonathan Butler, Jimmy Dludlu, Kunle Ayo, Salif Keita and Chris Bitok.

Notable names from Kenya include Kavutha, Aaron Rimbui and Eddie Grey. Tickets to the last event sold out days before the actual Festival, and it only goes to show how amazing it is.

Nairobi Restaurant Week

Nairobi Restaurant Week is mostly about dining at some of Nairobi’s best restaurants at highly discounted prices. The Restaurant week is a tradition in many cities around the world, and in Nairobi, it lasts a period of about 10 days in January/February.

Restaurants have a special menu with several courses and different companies’ partner to offer free drinks and cocktails. This is a chance to sample local and international cuisines in leading restaurants, and is a must attend for every foodie.

StoryMoja Festival

This is a Festival for lovers of arts and music. It happens every September, and it plays hosts to top local and international musicians and writers. Masterclasses, book readings and showcases happen during the days, while different musical acts crown the day with their amazing performances.

The Festival is also a chance to show case and buy books, art pieces and meet your favourite authors. Previous StoryMoja Festivals were held at the Nairobi National museum, but the 2015 event was moved to Nairobi Arboretum.

Cake Festival

The Cake Festival is usually hosted in Uhuru Gardens, Nairobi. Different Professional and home-bakers offer a variety of cakes to attendees, and you get to eat as much as you can.

It is a must attend festival for anyone who loves cake, and you get contacts to some of the best bakers for your events. The money collected from ticket sales funds different charities, so you get to enjoy delicious cakes ad you help others.

International Camel Derby and Festival

The International Camel Derby is a Derby and festival that is centred on camel riding. There are different camel races depending on prowess and there are riders from all over the world.

There is cycling and donkey rides as well as plenty of exciting activities, that last about 3 days.  Through the festival, visitors are exposed to the delightful food and cultures of the communities around.

Rhino Charge

Kenya’s Most Famous Off-road Car Rally Raises KSH 4.6 Million For Nannapa Community Conservancy

Rhino Charge is an exciting off road car rally that is held to raise money for conservation of the Aberdares Forest. There’s a choice of risky direct route or a safer less direct route, and spectators  can even camp to ensure they catch the action from as possible. Anyone who loves to race off road would definitely enjoy the Rhino Charge

Africa Nouveau Festival

H_art the Band members Wachira Gatama (left) and Kenneth Muya pose for a picture with Barbra Kingori of KBL during the Africa Nouveau Festival held on February 4, 2018 at the Ngong Racecourse Waterfront Gardens.

The Africa Nouveau Festival is a festival that was born out of the popular Blankets and Wine Festival that held over 50 events in 6 years. With this new festival, the focus shifts from being all about music, to incorporating other forms of art, and having excellent culinary delights on offer. It is a celebration of African Music and art as well as Fashion and food over 2 days, and it is as much fun as they come.

Lake Turkana Festival

The Lake Turkana Festival is a festival that is held to foster economic development as well as celebrate and preserve the culture of communities living in the Northern part of Kenya.

They include the Turkana, Samburu, Gabbra, Pokot and Borana. There is plenty of delicious food and the lifestyles and culture of these communities are brought to light through dances.

The journey to the location, through the savannah makes for an interesting adventure as well.

https://newscheckz.com/gems-adventure-garissa-county/

Safaricom 7s

This is not exactly a festival, but this event makes this list due to its well-deserved hype. Rugby teams from different countries battle it out in games that are scheduled throughout the weekend until a final winner is announced. There are musical performances in between the games and plenty of food available outside the stadium.

This is not exactly a festival, but this event makes this list due to its well-deserved hype. Rugby teams from different countries battle it out in games that are scheduled throughout the weekend until a final winner is announced.

There are musical performances in between the games and plenty of food available outside the stadium. Other interesting festivals include the Sondeka Festival and the Hakuna Matata Festival that showcase Kenya’s music and art scene.

[african-travel-n-tours]

How to Unveil the Magic of Lake Turkana

I. A Journey to the Jade Sea

Lake Turkana, nestled within the cradle of the Great Rift Valley in Kenya, beckons adventurous souls with its shimmering turquoise waters, dramatic landscapes, and unique cultural tapestry.

Often referred to as the "Jade Sea" for its captivating color, Lake Turkana is the world's largest permanent desert lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a haven for diverse life. Prepare to be captivated by its beauty, rich history, and unforgettable expiriences 

II. Understanding the Jade Sea's Significance

Location and Geography: Lake Turkana stretches over 248 kilometers (154 miles) in length, cradled by the rugged terrain of the Great Rift Valley. This majestic lake not only holds the title of the world's largest desert lake but is also Africa's third-largest freshwater lake by volume.

Historical and Cultural Importance: Fossil discoveries around the lake reveal a fascinating human story. Evidence suggests early hominids like Homo erectus may have lived here 1.6 million years ago. The lake has also been a vital source of life and sustenance for local communities for centuries.

III. Planning Your Turkana Adventure

Weather and Tourist Seasons: The best time to visit Lake Turkana depends on your preferences. The dry season (December to March) offers sunshine and comfortable temperatures, perfect for wildlife viewing. If you're a birdwatching enthusiast, consider the shoulder seasons (April-May and October-November) when migratory birds abound. However, be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Reaching the Jade Sea: Lake Turkana is accessible by road or air. Several small airstrips cater to chartered flights, while a scenic road trip allows you to soak in the surrounding landscapes. Remember to check road conditions before your visit.

Permits and Permissions: Always obtain the necessary permits before embarking on your adventure. Park entrance fees are applicable, and specific permissions may be required for certain activities like fishing.

IV. A Paradise for Wildlife Enthusiasts

Diverse Wildlife: Lake Turkana is a haven for an incredible array of wildlife. The crocodile population here is the largest freshwater crocodile population in Africa. Look out for these prehistoric-looking reptiles basking on the shores. The crystal-clear waters teem with fish, including the endangered Nile perch and various colorful cichlid species. The skies above are a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species recorded, including flamingos, pelicans, and majestic eagles.

Wildlife Viewing and Photography: Boat tours offer exceptional opportunities to witness the resident crocodile and hippopotamus populations. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best light for capturing stunning wildlife photographs. Central Island National Park, a volcanic island within the lake, is a paradise for birdwatchers and home to unique geological formations.

V. Engaging with the Jade Sea

Water Activities: The lake beckons adventurous spirits. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear (though slightly alkaline) waters – a truly unique experience! Sailing and boat tours offer stunning perspectives of the lake's vastness and its resident wildlife. Remember, prioritize safety and follow guidelines when engaging in water activities.

VI. Unveiling the Rich Cultural Tapestry

Local Communities: Several indigenous tribes, including the Turkana people, have called the shores of Lake Turkana home for millennia. Immerse yourself in their rich cultural heritage by visiting a traditional village and learning about their way of life, deeply intertwined with the lake. Witness their traditional practices, art forms, and crafts passed down through generations.

Cultural Events and Festivals: Participating in a local cultural event or festival allows you to experience the vibrant spirit of the communities firsthand. Be sure to inquire about any cultural celebrations happening during your visit.

VII. Exploring Beyond the Lake

Surrounding Attractions: Lake Turkana offers a gateway to further exploration. The vast and awe-inspiring Chalbi Desert lies to the east, while Central Island National Park, a volcanic island within the lake, provides a unique ecosystem to explore. Guided tours and excursions can take you to these fascinating destinations.

VIII. Camping Under the Stars

Camping Options: For an unforgettable experience, consider camping under the vast, star-studded sky near the lake. Several campsites offer basic amenities, allowing you to connect with nature and experience the tranquility of the lakeside environment. Lodges and guesthouses are also available for those seeking a more comfortable stay.

IX. Safety and Responsible Tourism

Safety Tips: Always prioritize safety. Be aware of your surroundings, maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and adhere to park regulations. Sun protection, insect repellent, and hydration

[southrift-galaxy-safaris-blog]

Local Annual Festivals

Lamu Cultural Festival Lamu Cultural Festival is a celebration of both the past and the future, and the beliefs and traditions that are the heart and soul of the Lamu community. Every year Lamu comes to life during the Lamu Cultural  Cultural Festival which  is a three-day event highlighting Lamu’s heritage, as Kenyans come together to celebrate both the past, future, the beliefs and traditions that are the heart and soul of this community in the lovely enchanting island of Lamu. An ancient Swahili township, Lamu is a World Heritage site and the cultural festival offers an insight of how life in the old days was in terms of architecture and lifestyle. Most visitors to the Lamu Island fall in love with this relaxed and peaceful lifestyle, and visiting during the Lamu Cultural Festival is a chance to experience Lamu life at its most exuberant and joyous Several competitions and races are staged during this week long festival annually in November, with exciting activities such as traditional Swahili poetry, henna painting, donkey races and dhow sailing, culminating with a traditional Swahili wedding and a chance to enjoy various Swahili dishes. This annual festival gives one a chance to experience the traditional beliefs that are very deeply engraved with the locals and learn more about their simple and peaceful lifestyle. A dhow race is also held, The town’s finest dhows are selected to compete, and race under sail through a complicated series of buoys, combining speed with elaborate tacking and maneuvering skill. Other events include swimming, and at times a challenging cross country race along the waterfront, all the way to Shela village and back- all in the physically draining heat of the day. The real highlight of every festival involves the town’s most endearing symbol- the donkey race. Local donkey jockeys literally spend the entire year honing their riding skills for this event, and the winning rider wears his title with great pride. Being a winning donkey jockey requires a specific set of skills. As with most such races, small physical stature is helpful, but keeping a stubborn donkey moving and on course requires a definite talent. Lake Turkana Festival The lake Turkana Festival takes place annually in Loiyangalani, a small town located on the south-eastern coast of Lake Turkana. The name means “a place of many trees” in the native Samburu tongue and is home to the El Molo, an almost extinct community, amongst other communities. Its main industries include fishing, tourism and gold panning. The uniqueness about this annual festival that is usually held around May is the fact the festival helps to overcome stereotypes and creates a mutual understanding of different cultures and promotes peaceful coexistence. The event features unique performances and demonstrations of ten different ethnic communities which live in the Lake Turkana region. With traditional dances and a chance to taste various foods from these communities as well as being able to visit their unique huts and get a taste to experience life in Loiyangani in Northern Kenya. The presentation of the customs and living conditions of the ten tribes, their spectacular traditional costumes arts and crafts, dances and music is a fascinating experience that leaves one with a positive perception of the Lake Turkana region. International Camel Derby Festival The Maralal Camel Derby is an annual event, held midyear just outside of Maralal town northern kenya Samburu . This is Kenya’s best known and most prestigious camel race, attracting both local and international competitors. The Derby attracts contenders from all over the world since it started in the early 90s with camel races, cycling races for both amateurs and professional races alike. Each year the Carmel Derby brings colour and action to the streets of Maralal as the finest camels gather for the big race. Maralal is a haven for nomadic cultures and the town is a popular stopover for travellers looking for some form of adventure in the great unspoilt wilderness areas. With difficult routes running through the semi-desert regions, the Camel Derby is such an exciting event for anyone wishing to compete and a chance to experience culture, colour, action and adventure firsthand! Rhino Charge This unique off-road car rally is held every year to raise money for conservation of the Aberdare Ecosystem. The Aberdares National Park is a sanctuary for the endangered Black Rhino and an important water catchment area providing water to the Tana and Athi rivers, Kenya’s main rivers. The Aberdares is a hidden world of wildlife; its thick vegetation provides perfect cover for countless species. A variety of vehicles aim to reach designated checkpoints scattered over approximately 100 square kms of rough terrain in the shortest distance possible. During the rally, teams have to make the decision between taking a safer, wider route or taking a riskier more direct route. The teams must then plot the control points on the map and decide their route. Navigation is by compass or GPS and the winner is the competitor who visits all controls in the shortest distance, GPS measured. Hundreds of spectators head into the bush to watch the event, setting up campsites and starting off early to get to the Gauntlet (a combination of 2 or 3 checkpoints that invariably involve water crossings and other difficult obstacles). Safari Rally The Safari Rally is one of the most popular events in the Kenyan calendar with both the young and old alike. Since its onset in 1953 in honour of Queen Elizabeth, the KCB Safari Rally is an internationally acclaimed event and a significant part of Kenya’s history. It is a sport loved by the Kenyan people and draws attention of people different ages and cultures both locally and internationally. A fast paced race through the wilderness of Kenya where drivers have to negotiate through rough terrains and assortments of wildlife. The Safari Rally is one sport that attracts many visitors alike and has become a part of Kenyan culture. Top Weekend Getaway Deals in Kenya If you think you have to travel far to enjoy a nice weekend, you may never get away. Besides, you can enjoy a beautiful weekend right here in Kenya. There are countless wallet-friendly Kenyan weekend getaways that won’t even break your budget. Don’t spend your weekend, doing absolutely nothing at home. Whether you are looking for romantic destinations, pristine beaches, and adventurous outdoor activities, there are plenty wallet-friendly getaways that will satisfy your weekend desires. Mombasa South Coast Self Drive Deals Lake Nakuru & Elementaita Self Drive Deals Lukenya & Machakos Self Drive Amboseli and Tsavo Holiday Self Drive Deals Mt. Kenya & Aberdare Self Drive Holiday Deals Mombasa North Coast Self Drive Deals Samburu Holiday Self Drive Deals Masai Mara Self Drive Holiday Packages Malindi & Watamu Self Drive Deals Nyahururu & Laikipia Holiday Self Drive Deals Top Madaraka Express SGR Holiday Deals 2 Nights Malindi & Watamu holiday with SGR 2 Nights Amboseli Holiday With SGR 2 Nights Tsavo Holiday With SGR Sa 2 Nights Voi Holiday With SGR 2 Nights Mombasa North Coast With SGR 2 Nights Mombasa South Coast With SGR Read the full article

[alohaexpeditions]

Things to see and do in Kenya

Things to see and do in Kenya

Climb Mount Kenya At 4,986m (16,358ft) above sea level, this extinct volcano is the second-highest mountain in Africa. The Mountain Club of Kenya runs mountain huts and publishes guides for climbers. Even if you don't climb to the upper slopes, it is worth spending time on the forested lower slopes below the ice-capped peak, where interesting wildlife abounds. Climb Mount Longonot This distinctive volcano, which last erupted in the 1860s, rises dramatically above the Rift Valley floor, and its slopes can be ascended in around 90 minutes. Allow another hour for the descent, and 3-4 hours if you want to walk around the rim of the perfect volcanic crater. Day trip to Nairobi National Park Nairobi National Park, only 8km (5 miles) from the city centre, is Kenya's oldest national park. Today, it still looks much as it did in the early photographs – wild, undulating pasture – and supports most of East Africa’s best known wildlife, including lion, rhino, giraffe, buffalo and zebra (but not elephant). Experience the magic of the Masai Mara Kenya's most popular game park is named after the Maasai tribe, who migrated south from the Nile Valley in the 17th century. A northern extension to Tanzania’s Serengeti Plains, it is one of the best places in Africa for seeing lion, cheetah and leopard, but is most famous for the annual wildebeest migration and dramatic crossing of the crocodile-infested Mara River. Explore Kenya’s coral coast Visitors can choose between scuba-diving, snorkelling, sailing, water-skiing, swimming or surfing along Kenya's coral coast. The most popular resorts near Mombasa include Bamburi, Kikambala, Kilifi, Malindi, Nyali and the 10km- (6-mile) long, dazzlingly white Diani Beach. Another good base for watersports is the Rift Valley lake of Naivasha, about 1.5 hours drive from Nairobi. Explore Lamu Town Set on a picturesque offshore island close to the Somali border, Lamu is a charming old Swahili city and UNESCO World Heritage Site with many historic mosques and fine old Arab houses replete with impressive carved wooden doors. Highlights of the town include the Lamu Museum, the Swahili House Museum and the Fortress. Go twitching in Kakamega Forest The only rainforest in Kenya, this lovely spot near the Ugandan border is arguably the prime birdwatching site in the country, thanks to the presence of several dozen forest species found nowhere else in the country. For non-birders, the shady forest paths and plentiful monkeys still offer lots of charm. Go wild at Lake Nakuru National Park Boasting a dramatic setting in the Rift Valley, this park is dominated by a lake whose edges are frequently home to hundreds of thousands of pink flamingos. It is also one of Kenya's best rhino sanctuaries, supporting high concentrations of both black and white rhino, and you may spot a leopard in the giant yellowwood acacia trees. Help save the elephants at Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage Watch baby elephants play at the Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage, an important sanctuary where orphaned elephants are hand-reared before being released back into the wild. Bordering Nairobi National Park, the sanctuary is also home to several orphaned rhinos, and is an important player in the fight against poaching. Jump aboard a dhow Spend an evening afloat on a romantic dhow (traditional Arab sailing boat), feasting on delicious seafood and watching the moon rise over Mombasa's old harbour. Lunchtime or dinner cruises are available on these beautiful floating restaurants, and some even have space for dancing on the deck. Marvel at Mombasa Enjoy this coastal city's Swahili flavour in the Old Town, with its narrow, crowded streets; watch the sailing dhows in the Old Harbour and catch the sound and light show at Fort Jesus, which was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century and is now a museum. Pay a visit to Laikipia Plateau Discover a recent conservation success where former farmland has been opened up as game sanctuaries and stocked with big game including the Big Five: elephant, buffalo, lion, rhino and leopard. The old farmsteads here have been converted into delightful, luxurious accommodations. This vast wilderness area remains largely underexplored by tourists. Quaff high tea at Elsamere Situated on the shores of Lake Naivasha, the former home of Joy Adamson (of Born Free fame) is now a museum and conservation research centre. Set in grounds teeming with birds – and home to a group of handsome colobus monkeys – Elsamere also serves excellent high tea. Shop until you drop in Mombasa Biashara Street is a great place to buy traditional kikoy and khanga clothing. Makupa Market, off Mwembe Tayari, is the main city market. Serious souvenir shoppers should also head for the Bombolulu Workshops and Cultural Village, where disabled men and women produce high-quality leatherwork, jewellery and other crafts. Stay a night at Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary Situated a short distance from the main highway between Nairobi and Mombasa, this small private sanctuary bordering the vast Tsavo National Park doubles as a luxury hotel and well-positioned hide, overlooking a salt lick and a waterhole that frequently attracts aggregations of a hundred or more elephants. Step into the land of giants at Amboseli National Park The 392sq km (151sq mile) Amboseli National Park lies at the base of snow-capped Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak. Wildlife includes lion, cheetah, wildebeest, hippo and gazelle, but the park is most famous for the large herds of elephant attracted by the perennial swamps. Bird-watching is popular, and visitors can learn about the local Maasai people through homestead visits. Take the road less travelled to Lake Turkana In the barren northern reaches of Kenya, Lake Turkana is a strange and beautiful oasis, known to locals as the Jade Sea due to its size and striking colour. The lake provides great fishing, while its islands have healthy crocodile and hippo populations. The semi-nomadic Turkana tribe are just as interesting as the lake itself. Take to the skies in a hot air balloon Float over great herds of game in the Masai Mara National Reserve. Hour-long excursions set off at dawn and end with champagne breakfasts. Almost all the lodges in the reserve offer this experience, which gives ballooners the chance to see the wildebeest migration from the air between July and September. Tour Nairobi's museums Browse the ethnographic and archaeological exhibits of the National Museum, which lies within walking distance of the city centre. And then head out to the suburban Karen Blixen Museum, which occupies the farmhouse made famous by the nominal author's book, Out of Africa. The Nairobi Railway Museum also covers an important chapter of the city’s history. 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#travellerdestinantions, #travelleraddicted, #nomad, #digitalnomad, #nomadlife, #wanderer, #nomads, #vagabond #ellenshow Read the full article

[muellerewald-blog]

Admin Note: I always tell travelers that the best advice comes from locals. Well no better way to get tips about backpacking Kenya than from Leo, The Kenyan Backpacker. Learn how to get around, where to go, & the 20 activities in Kenya that he recommends most (many of which are affordable).

Being born and raised in rural Kenya, I was used to seeing tourist vans along the nearby road quite often. Back then I didn’t know where they were headed to or where they came from. Later on in life, I found out that Kenya is one of the best travel destinations in Africa and that the passengers were called tourists going on a safari to different parts of the country.

By the time I was 19 years I had already developed the interest of traveling to these destinations and know what was there to be seen. Because I couldn’t afford the tour vans, I used local transport, spent the night with rural families and ate at local restaurants “Kibanda”. I came to learn that this was called backpacking and I have been backpacking Kenya and Africa on a budget since then.

Kenya is one of the best backpacker havens in Africa. It boasts a number of backpacker’s friendly places to visit, accommodation and restaurants.

When people think of Kenya or rather East Africa, the first few things that cross their minds are safari in the Maasai Mara or relaxing at the beach in Diani.

While these are some of the best experiences, there are a lot of other amazing places to visit and things to in the country on a budget. The deep culture, history, wildlife, nature, beaches and food will give you an experience of a lifetime.

Backpacking Kenya Destinations

Kenya is a member country of the East Africa community and is known as the heartbeat of the region. The blooming tech ecosystem, tourism, athletics and entrepreneurship has put the country in the global limelight.

Nairobi is Kenya’s capital and the largest city and it’s mostly the first point of entry for all international arrivals. Other destinations of interest include Naivasha, Mombasa, Samburu and Kisumu.

Getting Around

It is easy to since most of the people can understand and speak English. In rural areas it is however recommended to have a local guide who understands the local language and the surrounding.

Public transport in Kenya is cheap and it is by far the best way to move around on a budget. In big cities like Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu ride share taxi’s (Uber, Taxify, and Mondo) are available and very reliable.

Train travel in Kenya is taking shape at high. It is now easy to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa within a few hours on a budget on board the Madaraka Express Train. Along the way you get to see elephants and Giraffes at the Tsavo National Park and local settlements.

Matatus (Minibuses) and Boda Bodas (Motorcycle taxis) are very common in all parts of the country and are the best way to interact with locals.

Where to stay while backpacking Kenya

Getting a good backpackers place to stay in Kenya is not easy. This is because, most of the places are very expensive or the environment is not backpacker friendly. Being a local, I have been able to find some of the less known accommodation options in the country. This is based on price, ease of meeting other people, accessibility to the cities and comfort.

Mombasa, Kilifi and Lamu

Distant Relative eco lodge (Kilifi Backpackers) – This is my recommended choice when in Kilifi. The hostel is inexpensive and you get to meet other backpackers during your stay.

Tulia House (Mombasa Backpackers) – This hostel is located in Nyali beach, Mombasa. It is not far away from the main amenities like malls and restaurants.

Stilt/Diani Backpackers in Diana – Stilt has an easy access to Diani which has some of the best beaches along the Kenyan Coast.

Other good accommodation options along the Kenyan coast include Lamu Backpackers (Lamu), Merry Crab Cove (Watamu) and Backpacker’s Nirvana (Mombasa).

Nairobi and its environs

Khweza Bed & Breakfast (Downtown Nairobi) – This is the best option for anyone who wants to stay close to the city center.

Mara Explorers Camp in Maasai Mara – Accommodation inside Maasai Mara is expensive, this camp offers the best value for money to anyone on a budget.

Milimani Backpackers – In my opinion, this is the best hostel in Nairobi. The place has very nice and friendly staff, you meet other travelers and it located in a very serene environment.

Other include Manyatta Backpackers and Wildebeest Eco Camp

Backpacking Activities in Kenya

There are many places to visit and things to do in Kenya. Even after exploring most of the destinations, I still feel that there is a lot I don’t know about my own county.Many travelers restrict themselves to Nairobi and Mombasa but when there a lot other less known places equally magical.

Game drive at the Maasai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park or Nairobi National Park

Watch the great wildebeest migration at the Maasai Mara

Climb Mt. Kenya which is the second highest mountain in Africa after Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania

Hike the Elephant Hills located in the Aberdares National park

Experience Lake Turkana and hike in the central island

Hike Mt. Longonot, Kijabe hills and the Ngong Hills

Watch cultural dances and visit traditional villages at the Bomas of Kenya.

Wander around Nairobi city (KICC, Nairobi National Museum, Maasai Market and Art galleries)

Feed the Rothschild Giraffe at Giraffe center in Nairobi

Visit Karen Blixen Museum in the outskirts of Nairobi

Take a Boat ride in Lake Victoria (Kisumu)

Volunteer at a rural farm or school if you have enough time

Wander around Mombasa city (Mombasa old town, fort Jesus, and the beach)

Do White Water Rafting in Sagana

Spend a day cycling, game watching, rock climbing and gorge hike at the Hell’s Gate National Park

Swim at the Olkaria Natural Spa (Naivasha)

Take a boat ride and watch hippos at Lake Naivasha National Park

Go Skydiving in Diani beach

Take a Dhow trip in Kilifi with other backpackers

Eat local food (Nyama choma & Ugali) and street foods (Roast maize, Boiled eggs) in Nairobi

Have you been to Kenya? Or want to go? Tell me about it in the comments below! PS- If you’re heading to Kenya, there are at least 7 reasons to consider Ethiopia travel too! 

About Leo, Kenyan Backpacker

Leo is a Kenyan budget traveler/backpacker who shares backpacking tips, and destination advice to help others backpackers travel better in Kenya and Africa. His aim is to inspire local people to explore Africa more and tell first hand experiences in the continent to the World. Website  Facebook  Instagram

The post Backpacking Kenya Like a Local (Plus the 20 best Activities in Kenya) appeared first on Backpacking Africa for Beginners.

[naturaltracksafaris]

36 reasons why Kenya should be your preferred destination

Kenya has been put in the world map by the champion marathoners worldwide. Time and again, year after year, medals have been streaming into the beautiful land of Kenya. For many, the mention of Kenya simply reminds them of slim and tall athletes from Kenya.

However, Kenya is much more than that. It is one of the African countries with some of the most magnificent wildlife sanctuaries and beaches in the world.

Here are 36 reasons why Kenya should be on your to-do list.

  1.     Wildlife diversity and concentration

Within a few hours into the national parks and reserves you will be counting endless species of wildlife. Kenya is endowed with such rich and diverse wildlife. The concentration of the wildlife is one meant to amaze even the less nature enthusiast, and everyone will have such a great time here in the wilds of Kenya.

  2.     Cultural diversity and languages

Kenya has more than 40 tribes. Each tribe has its own way of life. These include different ways of living. For example, the Kikuyus of Mt Kenya region are the renowned agriculturist whose main way of life has been agri-business. The Nilotes, on the other hand are famous for livestock raring. For many years they have been living a nomadic way of life. When you go to western Kenya, here you meet the Luo communities whose way of life is mainly based on the lake as fishermen. Each such community not only live differently from each other, but have totally different languages. This adds to the cultural richness and diversity.

  3.     Rich history as the origin of mankind

The origin of Human kind is a book by Richard Leakey. It is an account of the Leakey’s personal view of the development of Homo sapiens. The world famous paleoanthropologist documents his research back into the origins of mankind. Part of his research work included findings of the Turkana boy, also called Nariokotome boy. This specimen was dated back 1.5 to 1.6 million years ago. It is the only most complete fossil skeleton to ever be found. This gave Kenya a prominent position as the origin of humankind. The Turkana region where a lot of such research work took place is currently referred to as the cradle of mankind.

  4.     History and origin of Kenya’s name

Kenya as a country got its name from Mount Kirinyaga, the mountain of the gods in the local kikuyu dialect. The snow-capped mountain, also referred to as the mountain of whiteness, has a rich history as a sacred place for the inhabitants there, the kikuyu. When the British colonialists and explorers came to Kenya, some of the areas they settled or traversed through were Mount Kirinyaga region.  The origin of the name ‘Kenya’ came from the fact that the white men were not able to pronounce ‘Kirinyaga’ and it went down into the books as the country ‘Kenya’. Even the mountain itself was documented as the present day ‘Mount Kenya’. One such version was done by explorer Johann Ludwig.

  5.     Origin of the current day ‘safari’

Safari is a Kiswahili language word for ‘journey’. Kiswahili was a language born out of a mix of the arriving coastal traders with the locals. The meaning of the word first originated from the convoys that were done to go hunting for the wild game. These convoys carried camping equipment, food supplies and weapons for hunting. In later years, with the introduction of conservation, the hunting trips slowly evolved to wild game viewing in Kenya. The weapons were gradually replaced by cameras. It is here that some of the big game documentaries have been documented, and Kenya rose from hunting safaris to game drives. This is what gave rise to the modern day safaris, making Kenya as the original home of safari.

  6.     Women empowerment.

The world all over has been on its toes in the rush for equality. Women all over have been on the front line to take charge and demanding their share as equals. These have seen lots of spirited fights in the demand for same and equal positions or even salaries in work places. In Kenya, the fight has been taken a notch higher. The girl child has seen her position change with a lot of emphasis being put in support for the girl child. Many schools for girls have been started in the counties to make sure that the girl child isn’t married off too early and instead take her position in the class equally like the boy child. These have given rise to prominent career women in all arenas, both in the corporate world and the informal sector. The Kenyan lady has risen above the traditional African setting to sit on the same corporate table with the man. This is something to be proud of as the girl child takes her equal place with no bias, not in the kitchen, but in the decision making table.

  7.     The Rift valley and its lakes

Rift valley is a feature that was formed out of the earth’s tectonic plates moving. The rift valleys are found both on land and the bottom of the ocean. The Great Rift Valley is part of an intercontinental ridge system and splits Kenya from North to south. This is the Gregory rift valley. It starts from Tanzania and continues northwards to Ethiopia. This valley is one of the interesting parts of Kenya and a safari in Kenya without touching it isn’t complete. The Kenyan part of the rift valley is a home to 7 lakes. These are: Lake Turkana, lake Baringo, lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru, Lake Elementaita, Lake Naivasha and Lake Magadi. These lakes form part of the great Kenya safari destinations and are so rich with both flora and fauna.

  8.     Conservation and hunting.

Kenya put a ban on all types of hunting in 1977. The concerted efforts of some of the previous trophy hunters decided to lay down the trophy guns and instead put efforts in maintaining the beauty. Many other individuals teamed to instead arrange for field trips to enjoy the nature. Kenya Wildlife Service was formed in 1889 to help in protection of Kenya’s wildlife. In 1990 it was established as corporate body with the aim and purpose of protection of Kenya game. The bod does through community policing and enforcing the wildlife rules and laws decided by the government through parliament. It has been the back bone of conservation in Kenya. Government and volunteer efforts have been channeled through KWS. The body has been engaging in conservation dialogues and also fighting illegal poaching in Kenya.

  9.     Diversity of hotels

Dream of any level of hotel beyond the 1-5- star levels. From camping to super exclusive safari camps. Your budget will be your boss. In consultation with your tour agent or operator, you will be able to find a level that matches your pocket. What’s more, you can either be inside the game reserves or outside. You can choose to be near the migration sites, or next to a mountain. Every budget is catered for. However, it is important to note that as you go too low on the budget, some items ought to be compromised in order to be able to make that dream of a Kenya safari come true.

  10.                        Kenya beaches.

Kenya boasts some of the most beautiful beaches with stretches of soft white sand. It is here that will be the perfect end to your safari. After the long drives in search for wildlife, the perfect way to end the holiday is to just relax at the beach.  Most of the times, the weather is just perfect for some sand and tan at the Kenyan coast. Diani beach is one of such perfect beaches.

  11.                        Weather in Kenya

Kenya has the ultimate holiday weather. Except for the rainy season, which is usually in April to May, Kenya has great weather almost all year round. It is important to note that the last few years, like everywhere else in the world, the weather patterns have changed a little bit. But besides that, Kenya is on the equator and you don’t get the extreme temperature variations experienced as you get further away from the equator. Many people in Kenya do not know the difference between winter and summer, mainly because the temperatures do not fluctuate too much to make any significant change.

  12.                        Family friendly safaris.

Want to show your kids and spouse rich nature? Kenya has what it takes for family safaris with children. We owe it to nature to nurture it and no better way to make sure that the candle keeps burning than to teach our children about nature. And not only that, we teach them basics of maintaining the environment by at least planting a tree. Kids also love the wildlife and stories around them. They learn a lot about to how to coexist with the animals and how our forefathers lived peacefully with the nature. It is a time for a family time out, including picnics in the wilds of Kenya.

  13.                        Big five safaris.

The big five game, namely the lion, elephant, leopard, buffalo and the rhino have captured and dominated the Kenya safari industry. Although the big five are not the only interesting wildlife in the country, they have made a big impact in Kenya safaris. The big five can be found in several parks, but it’s only a few parks that all of them can be found. Mostly, you have to do several parks in order to see the big five. The leopard remains quite elusive and one of the animals that make game drivers very excited. The big five are one of the items to look out for during your safari in Kenya.

  14.                        Mt Kenya, the second highest mountain in Africa and origin of Kenya’s  name.

On your way to Samburu, Mount Kenya can be viewed when the weather is clear. It is the highest mountain in Kenya at 5199m above the sea level. It is also the second highest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro, at 5895m above sea level. Mount Kenya is also the origin of Kenya’s name.

  15.                        Wildebeest migration

This is a phenomenal scene worth putting down in any safari planning. The migrating herds of both wildebeests and zebras start pouring into Kenya in mid-June. They stay through to September, when the last of the herds trickle back to Tanzania. They then continue with their never ending cycle. It is one of the most amazing scenes you have ever seen, where hundreds of thousands of these weird looking animals cover the savannahs of Masai Mara like flies. It is a time that crocodile celebrate while they wait for the wildebeests to cross the infested rivers. It usually is such a beauty to behold.

  16.                        Car free island.

That is correct, car-free Island. Lamu town is an island located in the Lamu Island, which is part of the greater Lamu Archipelago.  Lamu old town has a history of being inhabited for over 700 years ago. It is a peaceful tropical Island, where life is at its own pace. It is also a UNESCO world heritage centre. The narrow streets have remained unchanged and the only mode of transport within the town is donkey carts, while the ocean dhows have become part of the daily view of the Island. It is an exotic experience, and when you visit Lamu, life slows down and the days, you spend them strolling along the waterfront.

  17.                        Food diversity

Starting from the coast, here you get to enjoy some of the most tasteful Swahili dishes, including pilau rice (rice cooked with local herbs). As you progress to Nairobi and pass through the Kamba community, here you get to taste the famous Muthokoi, synonymous with the wood-curving Kamba people. You get to Nairobi, and it is a mixture of all the communities in Kenya as they can all be found in the city. In central Kenya, githeri is the order of the day, which is beans and dry corn cooked together. And for the fish-lovers, you will be at home in western Kenya, where theres abundance of fish as the community that live by the lake side is fishermen. In addition, the food diversity in Kenya is beyond imagination. For example: although Kenya coast is famous for pilau rice, the Kikuyus too will cook rice but in different ways, diversifying the cooking styles.

  18.                        Beyond zero.

Beyond zero is a noble project initiated by the first lady in 2014. The project aims at reducing child mortality rate at birth. Also, it’s one other purpose is to reduce HIV infections in children. The project raises fund through arranging for volunteer marathon athletics, while sponsors mainly from the corporate world team rise to the call of coming together to take medical care to the remote areas through donations. Individuals are also welcome to participate both in the athletics and in raising donations. This is one of the beauties of the Kenyan people, the commitment to help one other, and Beyond Zero campaign has proved this time and again.

  19.                        Lake victoria, second largest freshwater lake

This is one of the great features of Africa. The lake named after Queen Victoria by John Hanning Speke in 1858. He was on a trip to locate the source of river Nile with his colleague Richard Burton. The lake is shared by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The lake is a source of food supply to the local communities living there, with over 200 species of fish recorded. Tilapia, which is a favourite fish for almost all Kenyans, is the main catch here. It is the largest lake in Africa, and second largest in the world. It is over 400,000 years old and definitely worth a visit.

  20.                        Lake Turkana, largest desert lake in the world

Lake Rudolf, as it was previously known, is the world’s largest desert lake. It is located in the rift valley and its northern end goes all the way to Ethiopia. It is also the world’s largest alkaline lake. It is probably one of the most beautiful lakes with the turquoise waters as seen from a short distance. The lake is a UNESCO world heritage centre, and is a great breeding ground for the Nile crocodiles. Due to its special nature both as a museum of archaeological findings and the wildlife found here, it is managed by both the National Museums of Kenya and Kenya Wildlife Services.

  21.                        First African woman to win Nobel prize

Kenya has had strong activists for the environment. One such esteemed person is Prof Wangari Mathai. She founded the green belt movement as a tool to fight both political injustices and put a spirited fight for the environment. She ensured that some of the lands that belong to the forest department were not grabbed by the politicians, including president Moi himself. If Karura forest would have words to speak, it would speak of the fight that this Nobel Prize winner put in order to save it. She is the first African woman to earn such a prestigious recognition of a Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in conservation work. But that is not all; Professor Wangari Mathai was also the first female Professor in Kenya. By the time of her death, her organization had planted more than 30 million trees all over Kenya.

  22.                        Agriculture in Kenya

Agriculture forms the back bone of Kenya. Due to the great climate, agriculture in Kenya supports large populations. From large scale farming to small scale farming, all contribute towards provision of employment. Kenya exports flowers, fruits and vegetables to the rest of the world. Several species of coffees and tea are grown here. This has given rise to Agri-tourism, where you can visit farms and see how coffees, tea and other farming are done. Agriculture in Kenya contributes about 35% of the gross domestic product. It is important to note also that some of the farming is done in very small portions of land only for domestic use, like vegetables for daily use. It is therefore paramount to look at agriculture in Kenya, not just in the eye of exports, but also as an activity undertaken to keep the families going.

  23.                        A visit to the Equator

The equator divides the country and the world into two. It is at zero degrees Latitude. It divides the world into the northern and southern hemispheres. There are 13 countries along the equator line, including Kenya, Ecuador, brazil among others. The days usually have equal hours of darkness and daylight. It is also warmer at the equator, because it is closer to the sun.

  24.                        Sports and athletics

I doubt there’s anyone who hasn’t heard of the name Kenya. If not from the world of safaris, it definitely would be from Marathoners. Kenya has had such a successful chain of winners in the long distance runners. Medals after medals have been clinched. Kenya has some of the best runners who keep on improving over the years. It is such a great honour to have to visit the country of champions.

  25.                        Fastest mammal on land

Slim body, tear marks running from the eyes to the nose and long legs are some of the physically notable marks of this special creature. Kenya is a home to the fastest animal on land, the cheetah, Acynonix Jubatus. Speeds of up to 93 km/h have been recorded. However, these speeds are only for a short distance. Built for speed, the cheetah is a slender open grassland animal. It relies on the speed to outdo its prey for food.

  26.                        7 UNESCO sites

Kenya has 7 UNESCO sites. The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization have recognized seven such sites in Kenya. These are: 1. Lamu Island, 2. Fort Jesus, 3. Lake Turkana National parks, 4. Mount Kenya National Park and Forest, 5. The Sacred MijiKenya Kaya Forests, 6. The Kenya Lake system in the Great Rift Valley and the 7. The Thimlich Ohinga archaeological site in western Kenya.

  27.                        Kenya is world leader in safari destinations.

Kenya has a huge collection of parks that are all unique in their different ways. From the reticulated giraffes in Samburu, to the great views of Mount Kilimanjaro in Amboseli. The safari destinations are not just in the parks and reserves. It is beyond that. The ultimate Kenyan safari is a combination of culture, wildlife, sceneries and the food. The destinations that will give you all these in Kenya are many and very diverse too. You can never get enough of safari in Kenya.

  28.                        Visit the flamingos

How many times do you get to see a pink-covered lake? Lake Bogoria is such a lake. It is one of the rift valley lakes and has such a great concentration of pink algae. This is what flamingos feed on and is actually what gives them their pink colour.  The flamingos congregate and form such beautiful cover of pink in the lake. It is important to note that these use to be in Lake Nakuru. But too much silting has reduced growth of algae and so the flamingos shifted to Lake Bogoria.

  29.                        Magical Sunrise and sunset

Kenya has some of the best sunrise and sunsets. You wake early to go for your morning game drive and the sunrise just welcomes you with such beautiful orange hues. You can’t help it but to stop and take those cool photos. And as the day progresses to its end, just before you call it a day, you have another opportunity to take those orange-tinged photos that every professional photographer yearns for. You could also be watching the sun go down by the beach as you sip away your cold drink. It is a sight to behold.

  30.                        Meet the Masai community.

Majority of safari goers come with the information that the Masai community are the ones who live in Kenya. Many come with the thought that every Kenyan is a Masai. Only to arrive and find not so tall Kenyans as portrayed in the media. It is true however that the Maasai community are world famous and have taken a big share in the Kenyan fame. They are only about 3% but the fact that they have continued to hold on to their traditional way of life makes them worth a visit. While a lot has changed because of education and exposure, much hasn’t shifted from the culture. It is a nice thing to see them dance in their age-old ways of life.

  31.                        Rich art in Kenya

The Kamba community are the renowned wood artist of Kenya. They are famous for wood curving in Kenya. They are followed by the Kisii community, who do their curving work from the Kisii soap stone. The Masai community are also great with curving and bead work. Down at the coast, they are famous for weaving what is famously known as Kikoi. All these are hand-work, which adds to the richness of a culture in Kenya. And without a doubt will enrich your Kenya safari.

  32.                        Birders paradise

The birder will probably be most at home in Kenya in terms of diversity of species. From the desert to the swamps. From the rain forests to the savannahs.  From the grasslands to the lake regions. The list is endless. Over 1134 bird species have been recorded. It is here that the birders will have a great time while looking and watching the birds, from identification to photography.

  33.                        Great Marine experience

The Kenyan coast is one of the special areas for wildlife conservation. But here they deal with marine wildlife. You can go diving and enjoy the beautiful sights under the ocean, including the corals. It is a completely different world on its own. All year round is good, but visibility in July to August lessens. Water temperatures are confortable for diving all year round. It is an activity to consider adding on to your list.

  34.                        Friendly people of Kenya

The one thing you are not going to miss is the genuine friendliness of people. Kenyans in general are very kind and very friendly, with very genuine smiles. Regardless of poverty level, Kenyan’s friendliness remains one of the greatest assets the country has. Once you experience it, you going to miss it.

  35.                        Nairobi city excursion.

The city in the sun. It was the term used to describe Nairobi. The modern day Nairobi is a host to many Kenyans who over the years have migrated to the city in search for jobs. International organizations have made Nairobi their headquarters. One such organization is the United Nations headquarters for Africa. But aside from the corporate world, Nairobi has so much to offer. From game safaris in Nairobi National park, to feeding the giraffe in Giraffe centre or watching elephants feed in Sheldrick’s Orphanage. Nairobi has such great hotels and restaurants that you will just be spoilt for choice.

  36.                        A hiker’s paradise.

The country is definitely a hiker’s paradise. Whether you are an experienced hiker or just starting, there is something for you. Mount Kenya is a great place for such but you need several days to finish the climb. Day trips can also be arranged. Ngong hills have good forest tracks. Other places to go hiking include Hell’s gate national park, Mt Longonot among many others.

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The Culture & Traditions of The People

On the massive continent of Africa, there are several different tribes of people, many of which are still living in a way that’s loyal to its own traditional customs. One of these is the Maasai tribe and when you go on an African safari in Tanzania it’s possible to pay a visit to their land to have a firsthand peek at their lifestyle.

Along the safari routes on my trips to Tanzania with Shadows of Africa, I saw the Maasai people dozens of times. Their blue and red frocks gave them away every time. Not only are they scattered throughout the main roads, mostly herding their cattle. Their villages are also sporadically spread on the long stretches of land. But, what is Maasai culture all about?

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Who are the Maasai People & History

The Maasai tribe is a semi-nomadic ethnic group from East Africa, mostly settled in northern Tanzania and Kenya. Their spoken language is Maa, derived from Nilotic languages, most specifically falling under the category of Eastern Nilotic.

According to their own oral history, their tribe originated near Lake Turkana, an East African lake located mostly in Kenya’s territory. Their migration to their current territory happened between the 17th and 18th centuries. They’ve been known across history as formidable warriors and hunters, although raising cattle has been, and still is, their main activity.

By the mid-19th century, they had grown to their largest in size and territory. However, unfortunately the last two decades of the 19th century wiped out more than half of the tribe – according to estimations – due to a mix of smallpox, drought and starvation, the latter of which was brought on by nearly all of their cattle dying from an animal disease called rinderpest.

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Then the 20th century came along and turned much of what was known as Maasai territory into wildlife reserves and national parks. This also led to the government beginning to pressure the tribe to give up their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle revolving around herding, in favor of adopting a more settled and sedentary lifestyle of farming. However, apart from some exceptional cases of Maasai people who moved into the city to get educated, to this date the tribe has remained persistent in their pursuit of their traditional way of living.

Maasai Warrior

As I already briefly mentioned, besides raising and herding cattle, the Maasai tribe also has a long withstanding history as warriors. Their warrior caste is called il-murran in their native Maa language, with a new group of soldiers, from the age groups of 12 to 25, getting formed every 15 years or so.

There is a strict training period they must undergo, concluding in a variety of initiation rites, among which the most important one is circumcision. This rite is carried out with traditional instruments, without anesthetics, due to their belief that the ability resist pain is an integral part of these young warriors’ transition from boy to man.

Becoming a Maasai warrior is a source of great pride for the boys of the tribe. In addition to providing security for their families, a Maasai warrior’s duty lies in protecting their animals from predators, both animal and human. They also build kraals, which are Maasai homes.

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Maasai Tribe Culture

Maasai Homes

As the Maasai tribe is accustomed to moving every 3 to 4 years, after the pastures of their current location has been used up, their huts are built from small branches and brushwood, covered by manure, clay, mud and dry cattle dung, with the intention of the home only lasting for a temporary period of time.

These homes are easily identifiable by the small cluster of cow dung huts with straw roofs. There are no windows, but there is typically a fireplace. Animal skins on top of the mud floor serve as their sleeping place. It is often the women’s job to build these huts, also carrying the material needed for it on their shoulders from one place of living to another.

During my visits with the Maasai, I was able to tour two of these homes, which were made entirely by the women of the tribe. The interiors consisted of two to three tiny rooms, typically one for the husband and wife, one for the children and the main area was a kitchen. It was very dark since there were no windows and each of the rooms could not have been larger than 5’x6′.

The bedrooms were mostly vacant besides the blue tarps that lined the floors. The “kitchens” had dirt floors and were only equipped with a necessities, like ceramic mugs, teapots, plastic bowls and towels.

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The Importance of Cattle to the Maasai People

One of the reasons that the Maasai’s cattle hold so much value because it is a form of currency, being traded for an array of goods. Another reason is because it’s their main source of food and resources—skin and leather is used for shields and bedding, while dung is smeared on the walls of the houses. But beyond that, they have a genuine and deep relationship with their cattle, withholding the belief that it’s their duty to take care of all the cattle in the world. As such, they lean into their semi-nomadic lifestyle in search of pastures with food and water for the cattle.

It is also believed among the tribe, as well as some other African ethnic groups, that a man’s wealth is measured by the quantity of their wives, children and cattle.

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Maasai Food, Drink & Diet

At the center of the Maasai tribe’s diet is milk, meat and drinking the blood of their cattle. Though their cattle is the main source of nourishment, other animals like goats and lambs may be occasionally eaten.

Drinking Cattle Blood / / On special occasions or to help with nourishment during healing, they will also drink the blood of their cattle that is acquired by nicking the jugular vein. This is especially true are the circumcision of young boys.

Maasai Religion

Their traditional belief system is monotheistic, with their god carrying the name Engai, and having manifested in two forms: the benevolent black god and the vengeful red god. Laibon, similar to a priest or a shaman, is the religion’s most important figure, with a role of healing and prophecy, among others. Today, some of the Maasai tribe are Christian and they also have a Muslim minority.

Maasai Songs and Jumping Dance

In traditional Maasai music, there is an olaranyani, who is the song leader and in charge of singing the melody of the song. They begin singing the namba of the song, which is a call-and-response pattern, and a chorus will respond in harmony.

Dance is also a big part of the Maasai culture. They are known for their dance which resembles jumping, typically performed by warriors.

During each of my visits were were immediately welcomed by the residents with a lively dance, which consisted of chanting in combination with the men jumping high and the women performing in a rhythmic bouncing motion. I was brought into the center of the group to participate into this tradition, which confirmed I have no rhythm, even when it comes to simply bobbing up and down.

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This video is from one of my visits and there’s lots of the Maasai jumping dance going on!

Maasai Clothing

Previously, much of Maasai people’s clothing was made of animal skins. However, today the typical way of attire are shuka, a sheet of fabric wrapped around the body, often the color of red or blue. It’s also common for them to wear a lot of beaded jewelry around their neck and arms. Ear piercings and stretching of earlobes are seen as beautiful by the tribe members, and thus many, both men and women, wear metal hoops on their stretched earlobes.

Apart from red and blue, young men who have just been circumcised will commonly wear black, while women often like to dress in checked, striped or other patterned pieces of clothing.

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Maasai Women

The women actually do most of the work inside of each village, while the men are in charge of creating wealth, with their herds of cattle and being the warriors. The Maasai women by no means have an easy life. They marry young, have many children and are responsible for a lot of the hard labor.

The tribe’s live a polygamist lifestyle, the more wives the chief has, the more respected he is. And the more wives, the less work each one is responsible for, so we were told that many of the women did not mind when another lady was brought into their community.

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Learn more about the Maasai women:

As you have read here, the Maasai tribe culture and its people have a long withstanding history, one that can still be seen in nearly full effect today.

If you want to read more about the Maasai, there are many autobiographical books on the market. but, two of the top ones are Facing the Lion: Growing Up Maasai on the African Savanna and Among the Maasai.

This experience was provided in collaboration with Shadows of Africa. All opinions my own. This post may contain affiliate links. You can read my disclosure here.

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source http://cheaprtravels.com/the-culture-traditions-of-the-people/