#Cosmopolitan paradise on the Nile that it was
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I think there's a very minute chance of it's authenticity if you bear with me.
2nd century would be Rome at it's maximal extent and I think people don't give enough credit to the amount of osmosis that existed between the Near and Far East at this time.
I know there is the notion of the Silk Road allowing Rome and China to have had chance interactions and trade by proxy or even directly during this period.
Another route that I think deserves it's credit is the (Red Sea->Gulf of Aden->Arabian Sea) the Ptolemies made investments into the peninsular port of Berenice Troglodytica in their time (both for gemstone mining and far flung trade imports) to reach out into this area.
After Egypt was subsumed by Octavian and the Roman Empire was established they continued investments and use, even later elevating Berenice to having it's own prefect signifying it's import/scale of development to them.
You also have the Arab nomads and traders (Sabaeans/Himyar/Hadramaut) and the mirrored East African kingdoms/city states (Aksum/Opone/Mosylon) all making forays into the Greco influenced former satraps of Alexander along the Iranian and Indian coasts and even to Sri Lanka.
I don't have personal study or evidence of Austronesian trade at this time, but I imagine even well before the Majapahit Empires time the Strait of Malacca and the greater Indonesian Archipelago were a hotbed of maritime trade.
Chain this together with the Polynesian expansion who (it is debated) may have reached the Galápagos Islands and Juan Fernández Islands or in a reverse linking may have had some trade links with Chumash expeditions off of the Californian coast and a very tangential avenue for linkage between the Old and New World exists.
Maybe a living Macaw or two exported or some minor depiction of one? Could have arrived in Japan/Korea/China and made it's way along the land route or through the great chain of maritime trade I elaborated? All very speculative, but recent archaeological finds are hinting at a much more inter-connected Old World.
Much more likely to be a fraud as suspicion implies, but reality is bizarre, granular, and coincidental and I get too much fun out of speculating on crazy little niches in history.
(https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/en/2019/04/17/berenike-2/) - Berenike Project excavating the site where they've found oils, spices, and other materials from India including a statue of a Buddha
(https://web.archive.org/web/20170204143633/http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/periplus.asp) - The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, translation of a travelogue by a trader in these areas in the 1st century
(https://heritageofjapan.wordpress.com/2016/10/01/how-did-3rd-4th-c-roman-coins-end-up-in-the-12th15th-c-katsuren-castle-on-okinawa/) - Of course the Roman coins found back in 2016 that made waves of speculation. Although as has been acknowledged they could have been floating around in coffers from anywhere, or most likely the Ottomans who made great use of the same area for trade and then some.
uhmmm losing my mind a bit, why is there a macaw (new world parrot!) depicted on a supposed roman (2nd century) mosaic sold through christie's in 2003? Am I blind? Are there in fact old world parrots that look more like macaws than I am aware of? No, right? Did I spot a decades old antiques fraud through just...looking for depictions of birds in the ancient world? I don't think the Romans had macaws and that very much looks like a macaw...
"A ROMAN MARBLE MOSAIC PANEL Circa 2nd Century A.D. Composed of minute tesserae in multiple shades of red, green, black, gray and tan on a cream ground, the rectangular panel centered by an elegant water-filled krater with a trumpet-shaped foot, wide flaring mouth and vertical voluted handles, a parrot and a greenfinch perched on either side of the rim, the greenfinch dipping to take a drink, its tail uplifted, a chaffinch on the upper left pecking at a floral, a large partridge below, its wing unfolded, facing right and pecking at foliage, and a pileated woodpecker bottom right, facing left, with additional foliage in the field."
#history#culture#Rome#Ptolemies#I'm way too invested in the Classical Period#Could spend time doing nothing but reading about it honestly#Also just a mark for Ptolemaic Egypt#Cosmopolitan paradise on the Nile that it was#It's a fake fake faakkkeee
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Top 10 Popular Destinations to Visit from Dubai in 2024 with Gokite Travel
Dubai is a hub of luxury and adventure, but sometimes the best way to refresh your mind is to travel beyond its borders. Whether you’re seeking serene beaches, thrilling safaris, or cultural exploration, Gokite Travel offers exclusive packages to the world’s most popular destinations. Below are our top 10 picks for 2024, each curated to give you an unforgettable experience.
1. Maldives — A Tropical Paradise
Known for its crystal-clear waters and overwater villas, the Maldives tops the list of destinations for those seeking relaxation. Our Maldives packages offer luxury resorts, island hopping, and water sports adventures, ensuring you experience the best this island nation has to offer.
2. Egypt — Explore Ancient Wonders
From the majestic pyramids to the bustling streets of Cairo, Egypt is a treasure trove of history and culture. Gokite Travel’s Egypt tours include guided trips to ancient temples, Nile River cruises, and desert safaris.
3. Thailand — The Land of Smiles
For a mix of beaches, nightlife, and rich cultural heritage, Thailand is a must-visit. With packages to Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai, you’ll experience vibrant markets, ancient temples, and beachside relaxation.
4. Georgia — A Hidden Gem of Europe
Just a short flight away, Georgia offers stunning landscapes, charming old towns, and world-renowned wine. Whether it’s hiking in the Caucasus Mountains or exploring Tbilisi’s vibrant culture, our Georgia tours are perfect for adventure seekers.
5. Turkey — Where East Meets West
From Istanbul’s bustling bazaars to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers something for every type of traveler. Our tours include visits to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and an unforgettable hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia.
6. Switzerland — Land of Snow-Capped Peaks
Switzerland is the quintessential European destination for nature lovers. Whether you’re skiing in the Swiss Alps or enjoying scenic train rides through picturesque towns, Gokite Travel has you covered with our tailored Swiss packages.
7. Sri Lanka — A Perfect Island Escape
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The Top Country to Visit on Each Continent
Entrepreneur Spencer Schar has been fortunate enough to visit every continent except Antarctica, traveling to 24 countries to date for business and pleasure. This article will showcase some of the world’s most spectacular travel destinations, featuring a country from every continent.
Canada (North America)
Canada is a vast country that boasts some incredible sights. From Yosemite in the north to Banff National Park in the south, the country is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the planet.
Peru (South America)
Nestled high in the breathtaking Andes Mountains, the ancient city of Machu Picchu is an ancient archaeological site that attracts millions of visitors each year. Jam-packed with Incan temples, terraces, towers, and more – many of which defy the laws of engineering due to their mortar-free construction – Machu Picchu is not just a cultural hotspot but also one of the most breathtaking locations on the planet.
Spain (Europe)
With its sun-soaked beaches, history, culture, fine wine, and mouthwatering cuisine, Spain has something for everyone. While the cosmopolitan metropolises of Madrid and Barcelona are renowned for their cultural scene and arts, the historic cities of San Sebastian, Granada, and Seville are brimming with old-world charm and architectural heritage.
Egypt (Africa)
Home to the mighty River Nile and the Pyramids at Giza, one of the world’s earliest man-made structures still standing, Egypt features prominently on the bucket list of many seasoned travelers. For those interested in archaeology, cities like Luxor, Cairo, and Aswan are the ultimate destination, brimming with ancient ruins, hieroglyphs, and artefacts.
Thailand (Asia)
With its sugar-white sands and palm-fringed emerald waters, Thailand is a tropical paradise. In addition, ancient Buddhist temples await, along with luxury hotels, delicious food, and a myriad of rare and interesting wildlife.
Australia (Oceania)
Australia boasts more than its fair share of stunning sights, from the underwater paradise of the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney’s striking harbor. Spanning more than 2.9 million square miles and six time zones, the country is vast and diverse. For those on a self-drive adventure, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria is one of the most scenic roads in the world. Stretching more than 300 kilometers from Torquay to Allansford, the road skirts the rugged southwest coastline, providing dramatic views of the Twelve Apostles rock formations.
Winter Paradise (Antarctica)
The South Pole is usually the first location that comes to mind when people think of Antarctica. However, travelling to this iconic destination is not for the fainthearted. Incredibly beautiful, albeit with a sub-zero climate, Antarctica is home to some stunning scenery, which can best be appreciated at Winter Paradise, with its calm waters and vast icebergs. Nothing short of magical, on a summer’s day, visitors enjoying a tour of the icebergs can watch leopard seals basking in the sun and albatross gliding across the skies.
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UAE: 7 outdoor winter destinations to check out as temperatures drop
The city transforms as winter approaches. In Dubai, there are fantastic wintertime activities. Here is a selection of some of the most prestigious winter destinations and thrilling activities to amuse you and your family. Get comfortable and travel to the UAE's top winter destinations after getting your emirates visa for Kenya citizens. Apply emirates visa for Kenya nationals is easy nowadays.
Global Village
On Tuesday, October 25, the new spell of Global Village began, and we can't wait. The global fair is one of the top places for winter amusement in Dubai, as anyone with even a passing knowledge of it will tell you.
UAE, KSA, USA, South Korea, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Yemen, and Russia are the confirmed pavilions for this season. Oman and Qatar are two new additions, along with Bahrain, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Africa, China, Egypt, Europe, Iran, Japan, and India. Given that this festival site offers a cosmopolitan experience, one can travel the world directly from there.
Miracle Garden
After closing its doors in May to prepare for the sweltering summer, Dubai Miracle Garden has now returned for its 11th season. On October 10, the flower gardens reopened with magnificent floral displays. On the 72,000 square meter grounds, more than 150 million blooms are on exhibit, according to the Dubai Miracle Garden website.
The website states that "each season, as the weather begins to cool at the beginning of winter, the gates at Dubai Miracle Garden reopen." This 72,000 square meters flower-filled paradise has blossomed into one of the area's most gorgeous and fragrant destinations with more than 150 million flowers in full bloom.
‘Roof Walk’ experience at Ferrari World
The best vacation spot in the area for families is Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. the WAM FILE. The "Roof Walk" experience at Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi has been reopened, allowing guests to stroll on the park's famous red roof while taking in the breathtaking views of Yas Island.
On November 2, it became open to guests. Roof Walk is open every day of the week from Wednesday to Sunday between 12 and 6 p.m. Admission to the attraction costs Dh195, although park visitors can enter for Dh125.
Hatta Resorts
On September 16, Hatta Wadi Hub's doors and the lodging at Hatta Resorts both opened. Outdoor adventurers are invited to make the most of a night by using the mountain chalets, dome tents, caravans, and airstream trailers in the exclave. Kayaking, zip-lining, wall climbing, paragliding, mountain biking, and more pursuits are available.
Dubai Garden Glow
On September 12, Dubai Garden Glow reopened with a variety of fresh exhibitions. The Zabeel Park attraction features hundreds of vibrant lanterns made from more than 10 million energy-efficient light bulbs that move and sparkle. The Glowing Safari, its newest addition, includes a large number of lanterns in the form of flowers and animals. While Dinosaur Park, one of the attraction's most popular areas, has more than 100 mechanical dinosaurs.
Dubai Safari
Dubai Safari Park has already reopened for the year, bringing with it a number of new animals as well as more entertainment and educational opportunities.
More than 3,000 creatures, including giraffes, lions, tigers, elephants, and many other species, call the park home. A baby Ankole-Watusi cow, an eland antelope, an Arabian oryx, a Nile crocodile, and a water buffalo are also present in the park.
The park anticipates more tourists this year and one can visit here after successfully getting an emirates visa for Kenya passport holders than it did during the previous season, which saw more than 500,000 people. It covers an area of 119 hectares and offers thousands of animals climate-appropriate habitats.
Sharjah Safari
After taking a summer break, Sharjah Safari, which first welcomed guests in February, has reopened. The eight square kilometer splaying wildlife attraction is situated in the Al Bridi Nature Reserve in the Sharjah city of Al Dhaid.
More than 1,000 animals, birds, and 120 species call Sharjah Safari, the largest safari park outside of Africa, home, including 70 species and rare animals belonging to Africa, the rarest of which is the black rhinoceros. The property has been planted with around 1,000 native and African plants, including the umbrella-shaped acacia tortillas.
It is divided into 12 thematic ecosystems that each reflect a region of Africa, as well as the habitats and wildlife found there.
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@colonialism discourse
you know at one point somebody like lawrence durrell could move to alexandria as if it were prague, live a healthy and happy productive enough life there to publish four novels taking place there without any fear?
that many cities upon the nile were thriving cosmopolitan metropolises that even housed many jews that escaped from greece (there aren’t a lot of jews in egypt anymore)
here’s a little excerpt from lucette lagnado on returning to liberated egypt:
As my car pulled into Suleiman Pasha Square in the heart of downtown Cairo, I spotted it immediately -- Groppi's, the patisserie that was really so much more: A palace of pleasure, the hub of elegant European social life, the city at its most vibrant and cosmopolitan. It seemed exactly as I remembered it when I'd last seen it as a little girl more than 40 years earlier, its name in that charming old-fashioned scrawl, the entrance covered by colorful mosaics and, inside, the same cool, high-ceilinged, marble elegance and pale pink walls. Or maybe not the same. The shelves were almost bare. No one stood in line at the ancient cash register. The few trays of pastries, which seemed neither French nor Middle Eastern, looked thoroughly unappetizing. The dining area had dozens of tables and almost no diners. I was only six when my family left Egypt in 1963, among tens of thousands of Jews forced to leave in a modern-day exodus. After we fled, first to Paris then New York, I grew up on a diet of stories about our lost life. Many featured Groppi's: Part pastry-shop, part paradise, a favorite of kings, colonialists and privileged Cairenes. Now, Groppi's was like the rest of Cairo -- a museum to a bygone era.
but what about leopold an the belgian congo? tragedy, you probably know everything there is to know about it
what about the congo for the 52 years after the Free State was abolished? silence, but here’s a snapshot of it from a TIME magazine article in 1955:
The Congo is King Baudouin's richest, widest realm. It is eighty times the size of the mother country, and half again as populous. Booming Congo exports provide the dollars and pounds that make the Belgian franc one of the world's hardest currencies. Belgians drink Congo coffee, wear shirts made of Congo cotton, wash them with soap made from Congo palm kernels. Without the mighty Congo, little Belgium might go broke; with it, a nation of 9,000,000 still counts as a world empire. To novelist Joseph Conrad, the Congo River was "an immense snake uncoiled" curving through "joyless sunshine into the heart of darkness." There was plenty of darkness in the Congo during the 19th-century "scramble for Africa," when Baudoin's great-granduncle, Leopold II, staked out his monarchical claim to the uncharted Congo Free State. Leopold's rubber gatherers tortured, maimed and slaughtered until at the turn of the century, the conscience of the Western world forced Brussels to call a halt. Today, all has changed. Nowhere in Africa is the Bantu so well fed and housed, so productive and so content as he is in the Belgian Congo. In little more than a generation of intense economic effort, the Belgians have injected 20 centuries of Western mechanical progress into a Stone Age wilderness. The results are staggering: in forests, where 50 years ago there were no roads because the wheel was unknown, no schools because there was no alphabet, no peace because there was neither the will nor the means to enforce it, the sons of cannibals now mine the raw materials of the Atomic Age. Belgian brains and Bantu muscle have thrust back the forest and checked the dread diseases (yaws, sleeping sickness, malaria) which sapped the Bantu's strength. In some areas, the Congo's infant-mortality rate is down to 60 per 1,000—better than Italy's figure. More than 1,000,000 children attend primary and secondary schools—40% of the school-age population (compared with less than 10% in the French empire). The Belgians taught the Bantu to run bulldozers, looms and furnaces, to rivet ships, drive taxis and trucks. Girls with grotesque tribal markings etched into their ebony foreheads sell in shops, teach in schools, nurse in hospitals. Already thousands of natives in the Congo's bustling cities earn $100-$150 a month —more than most workers in Europe, and small fortunes by African standards. They buy sewing machines, phonographs and bicycles in such profusion that Sears, Roebuck has recently put out a special Congo catalogue. The Belgians compare the Congo with the state of Texas, though in fact the Congo is bigger and far richer in its natural resources. The Congo's gross national product has tripled since 1939. Money is plentiful. Belgian investors take more than $50 million a year in dividends alone. Once the Congo depended exclusively on mining and farming; today it manufactures ships, shoes, cigarettes, chemicals, explosives and photographic film. With its immense reserves of hydroelectric power (a fifth of the world's total), the Belgians expect the Congo to become "the processing plant for all Africa." The Congo boom makes its cities grow like well-nourished bamboo shoots. In six years the Negro population of Elisabethville has jumped from 40,000 to 120,000, Costermansville from 7,000 to 25,000, Stanleyville from 25,000 to 48,000. But the pride of the Congo is Leopoldville (pop. 370,000), a bustling, modern metropolis that is spreading along the south bank of Stanley Pool (see map).
obviously, things have improved in the congo today from those dark times, Not.
decolonization was pretty crazy, if you ever take the time to notice, mostly because you see all the genocide that happened between the different ethnic groups in these countries. this is usually blamed on the lines on a map being drawn unrealistically, which i’m sure didn’t help, but its as if the people that carried out these genocides had no moral agency.
haven’t even mentioned mugabe or anything that’s happened in south africa these days.
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