#Concrete in greece ny

[clarkconcretes]

Concrete contractor

Clark Concrete Works is a concrete contractor in Rochester NY. Whether you're looking to spruce up your backyard with a new patio, upgrade your driveway to concrete, or have a new slab poured for a building, we are here to help! Call today for a free estimate on your next concrete project.

Clark Concrete Works Address: 55 Weldon Street Unit #2, Rochester NY, 14611 Phone: (585) 440-7270 Email: info@clarkconcreteworks.com Visit us

[alcopavingin-blog]

Alco Paving Inc

Address:

15 Thomas Maria Cir, Webster, NY 14580

Phone:          (585) 738-4206

Website:         http://alcopaving.com Description:     Alco Paving is one of Rochester, NY's longest standing full-service road construction companies. From residential roads to commercial parking lots Alco can get the job done. Alco's specialization in slip form concrete curbs and gutters and large scale paving has made them an industry leader for over 36 years. Our contractor services include asphalt paving, and concrete.

Alco's owner, Mark Calcagno, manages the projects from bidding to completion with personal attention to every detail. Alco can handle every aspect of your site project. Alco and its affiliate companies can bring any job to conclusion on time with the highest regard for quality and your budget. Alco also works well with your other subcontractors to complement your existing team and get your project completed.

Are you looking for an asphalt or paving company near me? Alco Paving can help. We help companies seeking professional and reliable asphalt paving, installation, blending, overlay, repair, and replacement services.

Categories Paving contractor, Concrete contractors, Asphalt Contractor, Road construction company

Service Areas Areas we service include Rochester, Webster, Fairport, Greece, Canandaigua, Geneseo, the Finger Lakes region, as far West as Batavia. All of Monroe county is also servic

Our full services include erosion control, silt fence, stone check dams, swales and concrete weirs;  clearing, remove any size trees and vegetation; earth moving, strip topsoil, cuts and fills, ponds; structural stone base; grading with bulldozers and sonic sensor controlled road grader Concrete: slipform curbs and gutters, sidewalks, stamped and colored concrete, light pole bases, catch basin aprons and repairs; milling existing asphalt surfaces, large 7' wide mill or 18" wide mill on skid steer; Petromat: tar and fabric system installed prior to resurfacing asphalt to minimize cracks Asphalt paving with 10'-20' wide road paver or 9'-13' driveway paver; striping, Seal Coating; ADA compliant ramps and signage; landscaping and Hydro-seed services; utility piping by affiliate companies under management.

Every one of our Rochester paving and asphalt projects are overseen by our owner, Mark Calcagno. He ensures that every project is completed successfully. Contact us today for a quote or call us (585) 738-4206.

Hour:           24/7 hours

Payment :       Visa, PayPal, Discover, Mastercard, All Major Credit Cards, Amex, Check, Debit

Social Link:

Facebook :      https://www.facebook.com/pages/Alco-Paving-Inc/526727427396446

Twitter  :      https://twitter.com/AlcoPaving

Linkedin :      https://www.linkedin.com/company/alco-paving-inc/about/

Youtube :       https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUUp6z44lVI0BN5B2EXBtiA

Pinterest:      https://www.pinterest.com/alcopavingin/

Citations:

Yellow Pages:   https://www.yellowpages.com/webster-ny/mip/alco-paving-inc-480628462

Yellow Book :   https://www.yellowbook.com/profile/alco-paving-inc_1534124364.html

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CitySquares :   https://citysquares.com/b/alco-paving-inc-19208782

Golocal247 :    https://www.golocal247.com/biz/alco-paving-inc/webster-ny/LOC713379867

VIDEOS:

https://youtu.be/zTobgOYC3mE

[deepartnature]

Sleepy Greek Port Becomes U.S. Arms Hub, as Ukraine War Reshapes Region

“ALEXANDROUPOLI, Greece — It is an unlikely geopolitical flash-point: a concrete pier in a little coastal city, barely used a few years ago and still occupied only by sea gulls most of the time. But the sleepy port of Alexandroupoli in northeastern Greece has taken on a central role in increasing the U.S. military presence in Eastern Europe, with the Pentagon transporting enormous arsenals through here in what it describes as the effort to contain Russian aggression. That flow has angered not only Russia but also neighboring Turkey, underlining how war in Ukraine is reshaping Europe’s economic and diplomatic relationships. Turkey and Greece are both NATO members, but there is longstanding animosity between them, including conflict over Cyprus and other territorial disputes in the Mediterranean, and Ankara sees a deeper relationship between Athens and Washington as a potential threat. ...”

NY Times

Aljazeera: The real role of pro-Russian Chechens in Ukraine

GRID - The Ukraine War in data: Counting Russian casualties — in the ‘fog of war’

Guardian: 19 retired generals and ex-officials urge US to increase arms supplies to Ukraine

Alexandroupoli was a sleepy Greek port and a tourist hub before U.S. military supplies started arriving.

[concreteny]

Concrete

Address:

27 Harvard St

Rochester, NY 14607 USA

Phone: (585) 361-6690

Email: aldricconcrete@gmail.com

Website: https://www.aldricconcreterochester.com/

If you're looking for an expert concrete contractor near me, look no further than Aldric Concrete Company! We'll make sure everything goes smoothly from beginning to end. Contact us today! Aldric Concrete Contractors is located in Rochester New York and serves surrounding areas including Albion, Arcadia, Avon, Brighton, Brockport, Canandaigua, Chili, Clarkson, East Rochester, Fairport, Farmington, Gates, Geneseo, Geneva, Greece, Hamlin, Henrietta, Hilton, Irondequoit, Livonia, Lyons, Macedon, Manchester, Medina, Mendon, Murray, Newark, North, Dansville, Ogden, Ontario, Palmyra, Parma, Penfield, Perinton, Phelps, Pittsford, Ridgeway, Riga, Rochester, Shelby, Sodus, Sweden, Victor, Walworth, Webster, Wheatland, Williamson and all of Monroe county and Buffalo. Feel free to check out our reviews and call us today at (585) 361-6690 for a free cost estimate on concrete prices or if you have questions about what services we offer, how much those services cost, or if you would like more information regarding these services.

Keywords: Concrete Contractors Rochester NY, Stamped Concrete Rochester NY, Foundation Repair, Concrete Contractors Near Me, Rochester Concrete

Hour: Sunday – Saturday 7AM – 8PM EST

Year Of Established: 1999

No. Of Employees: 25

Payment Method: Cash, Check, or Card

[aldricconcrete]

Aldric Concrete Contractors

Address: 27 Harvard St Rochester, NY 14607 USA

Phone:   (585) 361-6690

Email:   aldricconcrete@gmail.com

Website:   https://www.aldricconcreterochester.com/

Description: If you're looking for an expert concrete contractor near me, look no further than Aldric Concrete Company! We'll make sure everything goes smoothly from beginning to end. Contact us today! Aldric Concrete Contractors is located in Rochester New York and serves surrounding areas including Albion, Arcadia, Avon, Brighton, Brockport, Canandaigua, Chili, Clarkson, East Rochester, Fairport, Farmington, Gates, Geneseo, Geneva, Greece, Hamlin, Henrietta, Hilton, Irondequoit, Livonia, Lyons, Macedon, Manchester, Medina, Mendon, Murray, Newark, North, Dansville, Ogden, Ontario, Palmyra, Parma, Penfield, Perinton, Phelps, Pittsford, Ridgeway, Riga, Rochester, Shelby, Sodus, Sweden, Victor, Walworth, Webster, Wheatland, Williamson and all of Monroe county and Buffalo. Feel free to check out our reviews and call us today at (585) 361-6690 for a free cost estimate on concrete prices or if you have questions about what services we offer, how much those services cost, or if you would like more information regarding these services.

Keywords: Concrete Contractors Rochester NY, Stamped Concrete Rochester NY, Foundation Repair, Concrete Contractors Near Me, Rochester Concrete

Hour:     Sunday – Saturday 7AM – 8PM EST

Year Of Established :   1999

No. Of Employees:   25

Payment Method: Cash, Check, or Card

[topworldhistory]

1874 - Pope Pius IX encyclical "On Greek-Ruthenian rite" 1965 - Several Arab nations break ties with West Germany after it established diplomatic relations with Israel 1967 - Zakir Husain is elected the third President of India 1977 - Howard Stern begins broadcasting at WRNW, Briarcliff Manor NY 1992 - Li Hongzhi gave the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China. 1992 - Concrete foundation for ballpark at Gateway (Jacobs Field) is poured 1995 - 6.5 earthquake hits Greece 1996 - O.J. Simpson appears on British TV discussing his not guilty verdict 1999 - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is elected 10th President of Italy 2012 - 49 dismembered bodies are found on a Mexican highway as part of the Mexican drug war

More Historical Events »

from Historical Events | OnThisDay.com http://bit.ly/2E2XrIw May 13, 2019 at 09:33AM

[priyanka16me]

Marble Market – Key Opportunities and Forecast up to 2025

Marble is a natural mineral primarily composed of carbonates such as calcite and dolomite. It is a metamorphic rock, which is usually white in color. However, rarely, marble can have pigmentation anywhere between yellow and red color due to the presence of impurities such as iron oxide, bitumen, and clay minerals. Marble is often used for decorative purposes due its bright white color and lustrous finish. The stone has been used for centuries to create landmark buildings such as the Taj Mahal, Parthenon, and U.S. Supreme Court Building, along with several renowned cathedrals, churches, and tombs across the world. The stone is usually obtained by open pit mining and quarrying in various marble deposits across the globe. Marble has low susceptibility to water damage, but may deteriorate in acidic atmosphere.

Get Research Report Overview @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/marble-market.html

Demand for marble is rising in the construction industry due to its esthetics such as beauty and sculpture. Rapid growth in the construction industry in several developing regions across the world is likely to propel the demand for marble in the near future. Marble not only serves the decorative purpose, but is also functionally used as filler for concrete aggregate, stairs, pavements, floor coverings, and external walls in the construction industry. Marble is often associated with luxury and extravagance; hence, it is employed for decoration purposes in various lavish buildings and monuments such as hotels, theatres, temples, churches, memorial buildings, and tombs. This is anticipated to fuel the demand for marble in the near future. Use of marble is not limited to construction and architectural applications. Marble is also used in ground form as calcium supplement to farm animals; soft abrasive material for grinding application; manufacture of antacid and acid-neutralizer; and also as soil enhancer. These applications are projected to propel the demand for marble during the forecast period.

Based on application, the global marble market can be segmented into construction, architecture, agriculture, pharmaceutical, and others. Construction is the major consumer of marble; the stone is used in applications such as laying pavements, stairs, kitchen platforms, flooring, sculpture, and external walls. Furthermore, ground form is added to the concrete mixture as filler agent. The others segment consists of applications wherein marble powder is used such as paints and coatings. Marble powder is also used in some plastics and rubbers to increase density and weight of the final product. Based on form, the marble market can be segregated into slabs and powders. Marble slab is the widely used form. These slabs are then shaped and molded into tiles and blocks for suitable applications. On the other hand, powder is directly employed in applications such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and abrasives. In terms of color, the marble market can be segmented into white and others (yellow, pink, and gray). White marble is the purest form and is also the most widely used marble in the world. Based on type, the marble market can be segmented into natural and synthetic. Natural marble is obtained from quarries and open pit mines; however, synthetic marble is cultured stone made by mixing stone particles and resins together.

Get PDF Brochure for more Professional & Technical industry insights: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=25430        

In terms of geography, the marble market can be segregated into Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Europe is one of the key producers of pure marble in the world. Countries such as Italy, Spain, and Greece are among the major producers of natural marble in Europe. Jordan is among the prominent producers in Middle East & Africa. Based on consumption, North America and Europe are the prime markets globally. In terms of consumption, the market in Asia Pacific is also anticipated to expand during the forecast period.

Prominent players operating in the global marble market are Jiangxi Rare Earth Corp., Molycorp Inc., EUROPEAN MARBLE COMPANY INC., HELLENIC GRANITE Co, Fox Marble, European Marble Centre, Santucci Group S.r.l., The Marble Factory Ltd., Milestone Marble & Granite LTD., Marble Trend, and Hilltop Granites.

About Us

Transparency Market Research (TMR) is a global market intelligence company providing business information reports and services. The company’s exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trend analysis provides forward-looking insight for thousands of decision makers. TMR’s experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools and techniques to gather and analyze information.

TMR’s data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With extensive research and analysis capabilities, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques to develop distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.

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[thestangossip]

I’m that anon you asked to message you privately. I’m not making tumblr just for the proof, but sending you this submission with a bunch of private info, so you don’t have to post it.

Again, take this all however you want (i can’t and won’t prove/convince you of anything 100%). Rachelle’s bf is rudymaarek. He’s a French guy, so that’s why R goes to Paris frequently. He lives with her in LA tho. So yeah, the guy made his IG private Saturday night, but he posted stuff in NY about 4 days ago (that’s why i said it’s possible they all hung out on Friday, not Saturday when the video was posted). The video was posted 7am NY time (4am LA), it’s possible R uploaded it on her way back to LA (she’s known to lategram a lot of her stuff).

Now, about the people in the video. Again, you can take this with a grain of salt or whatever the saying is. A guy in the video is willmakris, he posted similar stuff to that bar video, just a few hours earlier (again, that’s why i think it was a lategram). He recently came back from Italy, and was in NYC since then (according to his stories). Also posted stories from NY a few hours ago and some post geo-tagged as Philly, but that might be just a tag. Anyway, wherever he is now is not LA. A woman in the video is lyndarochas. She set her IG on private sometime yesterday, so i obviously can’t prove anything (not that I’m trying tbh). But she posted a bunch of (again) similar stories around the same time of that video with E. That Will guy was featured in her stories, too. According to IGs of some of R & E mutual friends (Felicity and I guess her name is Kate) they all hang out a lot. Last time was in late July of this year, in the similar setting to this bar/restaurant that’s in the video posted by R. Cameron & Beej also posted from that bar quite a couple of times in the last 3 months. I guess it’s called a Bowery? Idk, I’m not a New Yorker. But it’s near that infamous bridge and I really think it was where they celebrated Seb and Beej’s joint bday. It has quite a few bars along that bridge and E seems to hang out there a lot with her friends. I might be wrong about that bar tho, so again, not claiming anything. Btw, fun fact, both that Will guy and Lynda were at Will and Alissa’s wedding.

So yeah. Also Rachelle posted that waffles story almost 19 hours after that video with E. She easily could’ve gone back to LA during that time (besides, might be a lategram). I obviously can’t prove anything 100% and believe me, I’m not trying to do so. Either of us can be right or wrong. I just think that R turning up in LA almost a day (or two - in case of lategram) after posting that IG story doesn’t necessarily mean that E is in LA as well. I do find it kinda shady that R posted just that one video of E and nothing else (she usually posts a lot). I can actually buy the troll theory 🤔.

Also, (it’s just my opinion) I don’t think that E would go to LA when Seb is most likely about to return. I don’t think he’s going straight to Greece after LA. He might spend a day or two in NY, pack some stuff maybe… besides, he seems to be quite busy now. E had so many chances/weekends to go visit him, but she didn’t. Doubt she would now. But she def could ask her friends to make it look that way. She did it with that art post (the one before her latest selfie). She was there with C&B who posted stories, but didn’t feature her. Later, when she posted those pics, her friend Joey commented a day she was there, which is the same day C&B were there. Also the same thing happened recently when Toby Hemingway posted some video with Seb’s voice in it and ppl started freaking out over some brunette’s shoulder, lol. E was in NY that day, bc C and Will posted stuff from the Met and we know that Will doesn’t hang out with C&B without E. So her behavior is def shady. She made sure to reappear before Seb is off to Greece, after almost a month of hiding. But I sincerely don’t think she’s in LA right now or was at all during Seb’s visit. Again, not claiming anything here. It’s fine if you disagree or don’t believe. I don’t believe quite a few things you say too. It’s just opinions, assumptions. Nothing is a concrete truth, therefore can’t be presented as 100% facts.

wow this is really interesting and super in-depth. kudos to you anon. I’m inclined to agree with you, and tbh the latergram wouldn’t surprise me. I’m interested to see what everyone else things

[gravitascivics]

DYSFUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCY

Some time ago, in a posting entitled “The Façade of the Will,” this writer quoted Lawrence Lessig:

There is a feeling today among too many Americans that we might not make it.  Not that the end is near, or that doom is around the corner, but that a distinctly American feeling of inevitability, of greatness – culturally, economically, politically – is gone.  That we have become Britain.  Or Rome. Or Greece.  A generation ago Ronald Reagan rallied the nation to deny a similar charge:  Jimmy Carter’s worry that our nation had fallen into a state of “malaise.”  I was one of those so rallied.  And I still believe that Reagan was right.  But the feeling I am talking about today is different:  not that we, as a people, have lost anything of our potential, but that we, as a republic, have.[1]

This concern seems very relevant as the nation engages in the most recent debate over taxes.

         One side of the debate over the pending legislation promises lower taxes and the other side states that with the GOP plan taxes are going to go skyward for million of Americans.  This posting will not settle this seemingly contrary arguments, but it will point out a concern associated with the argument:  US politics and US politicians are up for sale and whatever the “donors” want will become the message they will “sell.”

Lessig points out that this is not the first time this charge has been made. During the last years of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century, the commonly referred to “Robber Barons” – the heads of industrial America – were buying off government officials left and right.  Through this corruption they were able to secure legislation (and some would say judicial decisions) to line their pockets with higher profits from their business interests.  

But at the same time, this malfeasance spurred the reform efforts of the Progressive movement.  In turn, along with, in later years, the New Deal, many of the unethical, immoral, and illegal practices were in large measure brought under control.  Perhaps today, a similar movement is called for; at least that is what many commentators, regular citizens, and reform politicians are demanding.

         Is there evidence that this alleged degradation is currently describing the behaviors of business leaders and their politician friends? Lessig provides evidence that while behaviors from these business people and their business policies might not be so blatant as those of the earlier time, they still are present and still causing many detrimental results.  

This posting wants to point out one example to illustrate the general point – an example provided by Lessig.  The medical drug companies of the US have used their financial clout – the funding of political campaigns – to influence the drug laws of the nation.  

That influence, it is alleged, is not to bolster the overall health of American citizens.  If it were, perhaps the US would rank higher on indices reflecting the overall health as compared to other countries.  Instead, as the charge goes, it is to bolster the bottom lines of the drug companies.  

They are in the business of selling drugs and a more liberalized policy concerning the production and selling of those drugs – mainly through the abandonment or easing of regulations – can accomplish higher profits.  So, for example, regulations that existed against drug companies advertising directly to the US public have been abandoned.  

Only New Zealand and the US allow such advertising.  Now, one doesn’t go to the doctor to find out what medications he/she should take, but goes pre-“informed” what those drugs should be. Further, drug companies provide income producing opportunities for doctors – speaking gigs, for example – and then keeps track whether a doctor prescribes those companies’ drugs and to what degree.  

This is subtler than a quid pro quo arrangement (what was common in the Robber Baron days), it is more of a dependency relationship that is set up.  Lessig calls this type of practice setting up a “dependence corruption.” He claims it is not limited between business people or between business people and professionals, but extends between business people and government officials (more on this in subsequent postings).  

And to that point:

… [W]hen we think of an institution in which key individuals have become distracted by an improper, or conflicting, dependency … [I]t is this pattern that explains precisely that weakens our government.  It is the pattern that explains that corruption without assuming evil or criminal souls at the helm.  It will help us, in other words, [to] understand a pathology that all of us acknowledge (at the level of the institution) without assuming a pathology that few could fairly believe (at the level of the individual).[2]

         Such patterns undermine the people of this nation to seek civic humanism or social capital.  It not only corrupts those so engaged, but it can corrupt the foundations of a republic.

         A more concrete example of what this posting is attempting to point out is illustrated with the institution of scientific research. One question that is found to be of current importance is whether certain chemical substances, used in the production of goods, is harmful.  

This example somewhat parallels the research that was done to find out whether cigarettes were harmful.  The example here is whether the plastic substance, Bisphenol A (BPA), used in the manufacturing of certain products for babies – like pacifiers – is safe.  Lessig reports on the results of over 160 studies.

First, the studies can be divided between those funded by independent agencies and those funded by the involved industry.  Among those that were independent, they found, in 152 studies, BPA to be harmful (86%), 11 independent studies found it not to be harmful (14%). In the 13 studies funded by the industry, no studies found it to be harmful (0%) and all of them found it to be not harmful (100%).  

Whether one side of this divide is right or wrong, this writer has no idea – although he does have the logically derived hunch as to the safety of the product. But his point is not whether BPA is harmful or not, his point has to do with how one views this sense of dependency between the individual scientists and his/her funding source.  

It was pointed out that the focus of the independent studies was the potential hazard the product might introduce or not introduce in the use of the eventual products (like pacifiers); that of the industry studies, on the other hand, was the risk exposure the product posed the producers.  The effect is to undermine the trust one puts on scientific studies.  

One logically reads such results and walks away with the question:  if any of the independent researchers were funded by the industry, would they find opposite results?  Are these scientists corruptly dependent on who pays the bills? No, there are no satchels of money being handed over, the relationship is subtler.  It takes on a more respectful veneer.

But, upon reflection, the institution of science loses some of the trust the society once collectively placed on it.  When that happens, one can readily see how much more difficult it is to maintain “a social environment of trust and cooperation” generally among the population, when a venerated institution is besmirched.  As stated earlier in this blog, an environment of trust is a central attribute of social capital.

This blog will revisit this concern in the future.

[1] Lawrence Lessig, (2011).  Republic Lost:  How Money Corrupts Congress – and a Plan to Stop It (New York, NY:  Twelve, 2011), 1.

 [2] Ibid., 17.

[nofomoartworld]

Hyperallergic: Visit the International Studio & Curatorial Program’s Fall Open Studios, November 10–11

ISCP resident Pia Rönicke, “The times” (2017-ongoing), 16mm HD digital file

ISCP Fall Open Studios is a two-day exhibition of international contemporary art presented by the 36 international artists and curators currently in residence. In a three-story former industrial building on the edge of Bushwick, ISCP offers the public access to private artists’ and curators’ studios to view artwork and share conversations. In these current times, spaces for open discourse are more important than ever — we invite the public to engage in dialogue about contemporary art with arts professionals from across the globe.

Open Studios artists and curators are: Knut Åsdam (Norway), Elaine Byrne (United States/Ireland), Naomi Campbell (United States/Japan), Paolo Cirio (United States/Italy), Lourdes Correa-Carlo (United States), Alexis Dahan (United States/France), Cem Dinlenmiş (Turkey), Constant Dullaart (The Netherlands), Deborah Edmeades (Canada), Christian Falsnaes (Denmark), Carolina Falkholt (Sweden), Søren Thilo Funder (Denmark), Doreen Garner (United States), Camilo Godoy (United States/Colombia), Jude Griebel (United States/Canada), André Hemer (New Zealand/Germany), Mark Hilton (United States), Jess Johnson (Australia/New Zealand), Marte Danielsen Jølbo (Norway), Eli Kerr (Canada), Maria Lalou (Greece/The Netherlands), Antonia Low (Germany/United Kingdom), Lucy McKenna (Ireland), Elisabeth Molin (Denmark), Anna Nykyri (Finland), Mathias Pöschl (Austria), Liutauras Psibilskis (United States), Pia Rönicke (Denmark), Katharina Schilling (Germany), Lisa Seebach (Germany), Fuyuka Shindo (Japan), Anne de Vries (The Netherlands), Anu Vahtra (Estonia), Raul Valverde (United States/Spain), Entang Wiharso (United States/Indonesia), and Shuhei Yamada (Japan).

The exhibition Concrete Truth: Art and the Documentary and artworks for the 2017 ISCP Benefit Auction will be on view during Open Studios.

ISCP is New York’s most comprehensive international visual arts residency program. ISCP has supported the creative advancement of residents for over twenty years, with a robust program of private individual workspaces and extensive professional benefits.

Dates: Opening Reception: Friday, November 10, 6–9pm Open Hours: Saturday, November 11, 1–8pm

Location: International Studio & Curatorial Program 1040 Metropolitan Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11211 Subway: L train to Grand Street station

This event is free and open to the public.

The post Visit the International Studio & Curatorial Program’s Fall Open Studios, November 10–11 appeared first on Hyperallergic.

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[jennaschererwrites]

Prospect Park: secrets of Brooklyn’s beloved park | Curbed NY

This year marks the 150th anniversary of the founding of Prospect Park, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's other great parkland masterpiece. (There's also that big central one in upper Manhattan, but we forget what it's called.)

What it lacks in size compared with its neighbor to the north, Prospect Park makes up for in ingenious landscaping, plenty of diversions and a refreshing lack of tourists. In modern times, the park's story has been one of neglect followed by restoration. Today, it maintains many of its historical elements while also constantly revamping and evolving—just like the borough that surrounds it.

Here's a rundown of some of Prospect Park's hidden corners and interesting byways, plus the stories of a few of its stranger artifacts. (And the less said about that "aggressive squirrel," the better.)

1 Mount Prospect Park

Off Eastern Parkway near the Brooklyn Museum, you'll find a staircase that leads away from the bustle to the second-highest point in Brooklyn. (The highest is Battle Hill in Green-Wood Cemetery.) To call it a "mount" is generous—it's only 200 feet above sea level—but it served as a lookout point for the Continental Army during the Battle of Brooklyn in the Revolutionary War as they defended the Heights of Guan (now the neighborhood of Gowanus) from the British. There's not much of a view these days thanks to the buildings that have sprouted up around it, but there's now a playground and a wide lawn for lounging high(ish) above it all.

2 The Rose Garden

Not all of Prospect Park is equally maintained; one area that until recently had fallen particularly into neglect was the Rose Garden, which sadly hasn't had a rose growing in it since the 1960s. But in its heyday in the 1880s, the garden bloomed and boasted a pool with goldfish swimming inside. Earlier this summer in honor of the park's 150th anniversary, the the Connective Project to install 7,000 sunflower-yellow pinwheels in the onetime flower beds. Keep an eye on this spot: It's the focal point of the Prospect Park Alliance's new restoration project.

3 Vale of Cashmere

This extravagantly named chunk of parkland takes its title from a Thomas Moore poem about a region of Northern India. It was once a children's play area and then a formal garden, but much like the nearby Rose Garden, it's fallen into disrepair. Since then, the area has come to resemble a fairyland, with flowers and trees growing wild in an abandoned fountain. It's also held an important place in the history of Brooklyn's gay cruising scene, as documented in photographer Thomas Roma's book In the Vale of Cashmere. The Prospect Park Alliance is beginning restoration efforts in the Vale, removing invasive weeds (using goats!) before beginning reforestation in the area.

4 Lefferts Historic House

Get a peek at Brooklyn's bucolic past at this Dutch Colonial farmhouse, built in 1783 by Pieter Lefferts. Originally located on Flatbush Avenue, the house managed to survive the Industrial Revolution before it was relocated to the park in 1918 to prevent it from being knocked down. Now it's a kid-friendly museum offering an immersive experience in the 18th-century farming lifestyle, complete with candle making and butter churning demonstrations.

5 The Ravine

Deep in the center of the park, this lush woodland holds the title of Brooklyn's only forest. Olmsted and Vaux designed the Ravine with Adirondack landscapes in mind, and as such it's an oasis of winding trails, waterfalls, rustic bridges and even a small gorge. Erosion and overuse threatened the forest until reclamation efforts began in the 1990s, and now it's almost back to its former glory. If you're looking for wildlife in the park, this is the place to find it.

6 Prospect Park Carousel

This carousel near Flatbush Avenue is a few notches above your average kid's ride. Built in 1912 by master carousel maker Charles Carmel, its elaborately decorated wooden menagerie includes 53 horses, a lion, a giraffe, two dragons, and a deer with inlaid with real antlers. The carousel was restored in 1987, and can be ridden today for $2 a pop.

7 Prospect Park Dog Beach

This small area off the Upper Pool is notable not so much for its beauty but for the park visitors who frequent it: Brooklyn's endless, varied parade of dogs. Particularly during off-leash hours in the early morning and evenings, the shallows of Upper Pool are swarming with frolicking canines cooling off after a run in the Long Meadow. The beach reopened after renovations just this summer, having replaced its ugly concrete entryway with stone slabs meant to mimic an Adirondack streambed.

8 Prospect Park Boathouse

Prospect Park's water features are actually all part of one water way, from the Lake in the south part of the park to the Upper Pool in the north. Perhaps its most picturesque portion is the Lullwater, a wide basin modeled after the Serpentine in London's Hyde Park. Beside it is a 1900s Beaux Arts boathouse designed by Helme & Huberty. In addition to being rented out as an events venue, the landmarked building is home to the Audubon Center, dedicated to bird conservation. The Boathouse was saved from demolition thanks to preservation efforts in 1964, and went on to be a filming location in Martin Scorsese's 1993 movie The Age of Innocence.

9 Camperdown Elm

If Prospect Park's weirdest tree looks like it came from another time and place altogether, that's because it did. This knotty, twisting elm was donated to the park in 1872, using a cutting from the singular trees that grew on the estate of the Earl of Camperdown in Dundee, Scotland. The elm fell into neglect until it was saved from the ax and restored to health thanks to Pulitzer-winning poet Marianne Moore, who used it as a symbol to help found the Friends of Prospect Park. Moore even wrote a verse ode to the tree, in which she dubbed it Brooklyn's "crowning curio."

10 Concert Grove

The park's extensive Lakeside project, which opened in 2013, included the restoration of several original Olmsted and Vaux landscape elements that had been bulldozed to make way for Wollman Rink in the 1960s. Among the revived areas is this shady grove facing out onto the lake, which originally served as a venue for live alfresco performance. Its musical legacy lives on in 19th-century busts of composers that dot the grove, including the likes of Beethoven, Mozart and Grieg. The grove also includes the dubiously named Oriental Pavilion, designed in the 1870s to approximate a Middle Eastern architectural style.

11 Friends Quaker Cemetery

Though it's closed to the public, you can still catch glimpses inside this small, 19th-century cemetery on the southwest side of the park. Opened in 1849 by the Society of Friends, the graveyard actually predates the park and is now private land within it. Among the prominent Quakers buried here are Raymond Ingersoll, former Brooklyn Borough President, and Montgomery Clift, the midcentury Hollywood heartthrob who died young in 1966 and was buried here at the behest of his Quaker mother.

12 Imagination Playground

This playground along Flatbush Avenue is the most visually interesting of Prospect Park's kid spaces. Among its diversions is a bronze dragon that spews water; and a statue of depicting Peter and his dog Willie, characters in children's books by beloved Brooklyn author Ezra Jack Keats. As its name suggests, this playground has nontraditional structures for kids to play on, like a stagelike area overseen by a giant eye and a curling bridge that resembles a piano.

13 Lookout Hill

The best views to be had in Prospect Park are from atop this 177-foot-high hill overlooking the Lake. At the bottom you'll find a monument erected to the memory of the Maryland 400, a company of American troops who held the hill while Washington's army retreated during the Battle of Brooklyn in 1776. There used to be a wide path for well-to-do Brooklynites to take their carriages up the hill, but these days you can go on foot via a stone staircase. On a clear day when the leaves are off the trees, you can see all the way to Coney Island.

14 The Peristyle

Also known as the Grecian Shelter, this neoclassical structure on the southern end of the park was designed in 1905 by legendary architect Stanford White. (He was murdered a year after its completion.) Open to the air and held up by limestone Corinthian columns, the Peristyle looks like it might have fallen through a time portal from Ancient Greece. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

15 Prospect Park Parade Ground

Situated at the very bottom of the park across Parkside Avenue, the Parade Ground is a 40-acre expanse dedicated to sports of all stripes, with public spaces for baseball, football, tennis and soccer. In the 19th century, the Parade Ground was used for military drilling by the Union Army and the Coast Guard. Today, it's famous for a different reason: The ballfields here have been early swinging grounds for dozens of World Series-winning MLB players, including Sandy Koufax, Tommy Davis and Joe Torre.

[newstfionline]

E.U. Is Turning 60 and Searching for Something to Celebrate

By Steven Erlanger, NY Times, March 24, 2017

LONDON--Sixty years after the treaty that led to its founding, the European Union is under fundamental stress--divided and divergent, anxious that it no longer represents the future but the past, and that it may be incapable of handling the serious challenges of this already-turbulent century.

As European leaders gather in Rome on Saturday to celebrate the anniversary of the Treaty of Rome, Prime Minister Theresa May of Britain will be missing since her country has voted to leave--the most concrete evidence that the European Union is no longer the obvious answer to the Continent’s many challenges.

Born 60 years ago in optimism that cooperation in trade would benefit all, the principle binding a union that has expanded from six nations to 28 has been solidarity--that difficulties would be faced together, that cooperation would bring the convergence of politics and economics and “an ever closer union.”

But much of that conviction has turned out to be magical thinking. Somewhere along the line, the European Union lost its way.

Many place the pivotal moment at the crossroads it encountered when the Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet empire collapsed. Shortly after, the conversations were all about how to “broaden” by adding new members, as Washington and London wanted, and also “deepen” cooperation through new institutions. The bloc stumbled into trying both, imperiling growth and unity, even as it antagonized Russia.

The main question facing the European Union, 60 years later, is one of reinvigoration. How can it recapture the optimism, restore the solidarity and reassure its core members while delivering economic opportunity to its poorer members and to its youth?

That will not be easy. Today the enlarged European Union is poorer, more diverse and less united than ever. Its troubles are so numerous and structural that they threaten to undo the bloc.

Britain, its second-largest economy and one of two nuclear powers, has voted to leave. The countries of Central Europe are flirting with authoritarianism and Russia. Candidate countries like Turkey and Serbia have lost enthusiasm. Even core countries, like France, Germany and the Netherlands, are dealing with strong populist movements that are fiercely anti-European Union.

For many, the European Union no longer stands for democracy and a better future, but instead a hindrance to national identity and economic opportunity. It has created a powerful transnational bureaucracy that by its nature becomes enamored of bureaucratic solutions, creating an ethos of faceless clerks and late-night crisis meetings of national leaders, most of whom worry more about perceptions at home than solving the problems of their neighbors.

Just this week, Poland and Greece were threatening, at least, to block the Rome Declaration meant to support the bloc’s renewed aspirations. Poland remains concerned the newer members outside the euro will be marginalized in the future, and suggested that the London attacks were linked to lax European Union migration policies. Greece wants more explicit reference to the protection of workers, even as its debt crisis festers.

Not all the problems the bloc faces are of its own making, but they need to be faced nonetheless. Mr. Vimont, now a visiting fellow at Carnegie Europe, sees the new strains as reflective of a more individualistic society, which has also become selfish and nationalistic.

With the crises of migration, Greece and the British exit, which has been a body blow to the union, and the antagonism of the Polish and Hungarian governments toward migrants and basic freedoms, he said, “there is animosity and a lack of generosity, and a loss of the willingness among countries to find a way out when there is disagreement.”

Stefan Lehne, a former senior Austrian diplomat and European Union official, says that 60 years after its founding treaty, the bloc “has lost much of its original appeal.” Writing together with Heather Grabbe, director of the Open Society European Policy Institute, he sees “the European mind closing amid a host of real, exaggerated and imagined fears.”

“We overestimated the transformational effect of the European Union, both in new states but also in the old ones,” Mr. Lehne said in an interview. “And for the euro, too--the economic convergence assumption underlying the euro was flawed. It’s not happening.”

The strains from enlargement have inevitably changed the bloc, but are unlikely to destroy it, Mr. Lehne said. But the assumption that democracy can be gradually transferred to the European level has also proved to be illusory.

Assumptions about the inevitability of a single market, which is a kind of religion for the bloc, as well as a common currency, the euro, were similarly flawed. Commitments to open borders have been outpaced by security challenges in an age of terrorism. The promises of prosperity for all have been undone as globalization sank cherished local industries while buoying bankers on oceans of wealth that flowed across borders. So people cling ever more tightly to sovereignty.

Hubert Védrine, the former French foreign minister, sees Brexit as merely a symptom of these larger problems--the false promises of ever-increasing wealth and quality of life for all of “social Europe, which will never happen.”

Overregulation of everyday life from unelected bureaucrats, whether it’s bananas or electric vacuum cleaners or light bulbs, is its own problem, too, Mr. Védrine noted, and not something the European Commission, the bloc’s bureaucracy, was intended to do.

Now there is “an electoral insurrection” against globalism, in both Europe and the United States, and unhappiness with “a European system that wishes to continue endlessly, that does not listen, that does not wish to correct anything, that takes no vote into consideration, and if there is a referendum that does not give the desired result, there is a new one presented,” Mr. Védrine said.

“If we do not manage to correct the system,” he added, “the European project will end.”

The European project is troubled by uncertainty, with the disruption of Brexit underestimated, Russia poking at democratic unity and “this huge question mark” from Washington, said Stefano Stefanini, a former Italian ambassador who is a consultant in Brussels.

“The West is fighting among itself while competitors like China, Russia and Turkey are rising,” he said.

Both Mr. Stefanini and Simon Tilford, the deputy director of the Center for European Reform, are struck by the complacency in Brussels, with rhetoric about the possibility of a multitier Europe lagging far behind the reality of division and competition.